TWI848250B - Extendable bulk material transfer machine structure - Google Patents
Extendable bulk material transfer machine structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI848250B TWI848250B TW110145348A TW110145348A TWI848250B TW I848250 B TWI848250 B TW I848250B TW 110145348 A TW110145348 A TW 110145348A TW 110145348 A TW110145348 A TW 110145348A TW I848250 B TWI848250 B TW I848250B
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
一種可延伸散裝貨料轉運機結構，其包含一機座、一多段進料懸臂組、一捲揚組及一延伸出料組，機座由一支架樞設多段進料懸臂組，捲揚組於機座頂端設有一第一捲揚機，並設置一第一纜繩連結第一懸臂，且捲揚組另於第一懸臂上設一第二捲揚機，並設置一第二纜繩連結第二懸臂，而延伸出料組設於機座異於多段進料懸臂組另一側，其具有一可移式懸臂，其內具有一延伸輸送帶，且對應機座一端具有一連通延伸輸送帶之接料部，接料部位於第一懸臂之第一出料部與一貨料儲桶之入料部間，使可移式懸臂帶動接料部於一進料位置及一斷料位置間移動。An extendable bulk cargo transfer machine structure includes a machine base, a multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly, a hoist assembly and an extendable discharging assembly. The machine base is provided with a multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly by a bracket. The hoist assembly is provided with a first hoist at the top of the machine base and a first cable is provided to connect the first cantilever. The hoist assembly is also provided with a second hoist on the first cantilever and a second cable is provided to connect the second cantilever. The extended discharge assembly is arranged on the other side of the machine base from the multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly, and has a movable cantilever with an extended conveyor belt inside, and a material receiving portion connected to the extended conveyor belt at one end corresponding to the machine base, and the material receiving portion is between the first discharge portion of the first cantilever and the feeding portion of a cargo storage barrel, so that the movable cantilever drives the material receiving portion to move between a feeding position and a material breaking position.
Description
本發明有關一種散裝貨料之運輸技術領域，特別是指一種可延伸散裝貨料轉運機結構。The present invention relates to the field of bulk cargo transportation technology, and more particularly to an extendable bulk cargo transfer machine structure.
按，大宗散裝貨料如黃豆、玉米、豆粉等穀物主要係以大型散裝船來進行運輸，當其到港後需使用散裝貨料轉運機來進行卸貨，傳統的散裝貨料轉運機係透過一懸臂以纜繩懸吊一由二個半斗體對合而成之取料斗。取貨料時，係懸吊該取料斗進入船艙內部，當取料斗盛滿貨料後，便控制纜繩將取料斗吊起至貨車上方，再將取料斗的二個半斗體開啟使貨料可卸下於貨車內。傳統的散裝貨料轉運機在卸載貨料時，存在有耗費作業時間的問題，而降低了貨料運送的效率。另外，取料斗係由二個半斗體對合而成，在懸吊搬運散裝貨料的過程中常漏料問題，而造成貨料的浪費以及環境污染的問題。Bulk cargoes such as soybeans, corn, soybean meal and other grains are mainly transported by large bulk ships. When they arrive at the port, they need to be unloaded by bulk cargo transfer machines. Traditional bulk cargo transfer machines use a cantilever to suspend a hopper consisting of two half buckets. When taking cargo, the hopper is suspended into the ship's cabin. When the hopper is full of cargo, the cable is controlled to lift the hopper above the truck, and then the two half buckets of the hopper are opened so that the cargo can be unloaded into the truck. Traditional bulk cargo transfer machines have the problem of wasting operating time when unloading cargo, which reduces the efficiency of cargo transportation. In addition, the hopper is composed of two half hoppers, and it often leaks during the process of hanging and transporting bulk goods, resulting in waste of goods and environmental pollution.
為此，曾開發有一種如我國新型專利M455713號之｢移動式散裝貨料轉運機｣專利案，其係於一機座上設有一貨料儲桶，且該機座並設有具輸送帶之多段懸臂，而各懸臂並分別利用捲揚器來控制其伸出角度，並於最末端之懸臂自由端設有一盛料斗。如此當貨船到港靠岸欲進行貨料卸載時，可利用該等捲揚器操控多段懸臂使盛料斗可伸入船艙內部，並透過多段懸臂內的輸送帶將散裝貨料持續運載至機座之貨料儲桶內，再使貨車由貨料儲桶下方載運貨料。惟，當遇到需要轉運到較遠處之貨倉時，雖可透過移動機座來微調位置，但如此則會造成伸入船艙內部的懸臂及盛料斗角度改變，再加上散裝船在滿載及空艙時其吃水高度不同，將使得盛料斗難以調整至船艙內部最適當的取料位置；倘若不想改變懸臂及盛料斗伸入船艙的位置，則只能使用貨車來進行多次轉運，如此就需要增加貨車數量、載運時間並降低轉運效率，導致大幅提高散裝貨料的載運成本。For this purpose, a patent for a "mobile bulk cargo transfer machine" such as Taiwan's new patent No. M455713 has been developed. A cargo storage barrel is provided on a machine base, and the machine base is also provided with a multi-section cantilever with a conveyor belt, and each cantilever uses a winch to control its extension angle, and a hopper is provided at the free end of the last cantilever. In this way, when a cargo ship arrives at the port and wants to unload cargo, the winches can be used to control the multi-section cantilever so that the hopper can be extended into the cabin, and the bulk cargo is continuously transported to the cargo storage barrel of the machine base through the conveyor belt in the multi-section cantilever, and then the truck is used to carry the cargo from under the cargo storage barrel. However, when it is necessary to transfer to a warehouse farther away, the position can be fine-tuned by moving the machine base, but this will cause the angle of the boom and hopper that extend into the cabin to change. In addition, the draft height of the bulk ship is different when it is fully loaded and empty, which will make it difficult to adjust the hopper to the most appropriate position for taking materials inside the cabin. If you do not want to change the position of the boom and hopper extending into the cabin, you can only use trucks for multiple transfers, which will increase the number of trucks, transportation time and reduce transfer efficiency, resulting in a significant increase in the transportation cost of bulk cargo.
換言之，現有散裝貨料之轉運存在有轉運不便的問題，而無法有效提升轉運效率及降低轉運成本，而如何解決前述問題，係業界與使用者所亟思探討者，亦是本發明所欲探討解決之課題。In other words, the existing bulk cargo transportation has the problem of inconvenience in transportation, and cannot effectively improve the transportation efficiency and reduce the transportation cost. How to solve the above-mentioned problems is what the industry and users are eager to explore, and is also the topic that the present invention intends to explore and solve.
緣是，本發明人乃針對現有者在使用時所面臨的問題深入探討，並藉由本發明人多年從事相關產品開發的經驗，積極尋求解決之道，經不斷努力之研究與發展，終於成功的發明出一種可延伸散裝貨料轉運機結構，藉以克服現有因不易延伸轉運所造成的困擾與不便。Therefore, the inventor has conducted in-depth research on the problems faced by existing devices during use, and actively sought solutions based on the inventor's many years of experience in developing related products. After continuous efforts in research and development, he finally successfully invented an extendable bulk cargo transfer machine structure to overcome the troubles and inconveniences caused by the existing transfer that is difficult to extend.
因此，本發明之主要目的，係在提供一種可延伸散裝貨料轉運機結構，藉以在不移動該機座位置下，能選擇性進行延伸轉運，以節省轉運時間，且大幅提高其實用性。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an extendable bulk cargo transfer machine structure, so that the machine base can be selectively extended and transferred without moving the machine base position, so as to save transfer time and greatly improve its practicality.
又，本發明之次一主要目的，係在提供一種可延伸散裝貨料轉運機結構，其能快速進行出貨及延伸轉運的切換，且不需增加貨車數量即可快速延伸轉運至另一出貨點，可以大幅提升轉運的效率，而能降低散裝貨料的轉運成本。Furthermore, another main purpose of the present invention is to provide an extendable bulk cargo transfer machine structure that can quickly switch between shipment and extended transfer, and can quickly extend the transfer to another shipment point without increasing the number of trucks, which can greatly improve the transfer efficiency and reduce the transfer cost of bulk cargo.
為此，本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體實現上述之目的與效能，其包含有：To this end, the present invention mainly realizes the above-mentioned purpose and performance through the following technical means, which include:
一機座，其下段兩端分別具有一立柱，使該機座具有一卸貨隧道，又該機座上段於卸貨隧道上方固設有一供預存貨料之貨料儲桶，該貨料儲桶頂端具有一呈開放狀之入料部，且該貨料儲桶底端具有一對應該卸貨隧道並可選擇性啟閉之卸料閘口；A machine base, wherein the two ends of the lower section of the machine base are provided with a column respectively, so that the machine base has a unloading tunnel, and the upper section of the machine base is fixedly provided with a cargo storage barrel for pre-storing cargo above the unloading tunnel, the top end of the cargo storage barrel has an open feeding portion, and the bottom end of the cargo storage barrel has a discharge gate corresponding to the unloading tunnel and can be selectively opened and closed;
一多段進料懸臂組，其係至少具有一第一懸臂及一第二懸臂，其中該第一懸臂一端樞接於該機座之貨料儲桶上方，且該第一懸臂內設有一第一輸送帶，又該第一懸臂遠離該機座一端具有一連通該第一輸送帶之入料部，且該第一懸臂對應該機座一端具有一連通該第一輸送帶之第一出料部，該第一出料部可對應該貨料儲桶之入料部，另該第二懸臂係樞設於該第一懸臂遠離該機座的一端，且該第二懸臂內設有一第二輸送帶，而該第二懸臂於遠離第一懸臂的一端設有一連通該第二輸送帶之盛料斗，且該第二懸臂對應第一懸臂的一端設有一連通該第二輸送帶之第二出料部，該第二出料部可對應該第一懸臂之入料部；A multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly, which has at least a first cantilever and a second cantilever, wherein one end of the first cantilever is hinged to the upper part of the cargo storage barrel of the machine base, and a first conveyor belt is arranged in the first cantilever, and the end of the first cantilever far from the machine base has a feeding part connected to the first conveyor belt, and the end of the first cantilever corresponding to the machine base has a first discharging part connected to the first conveyor belt, and the first discharging part can be connected to the first conveyor belt. The second cantilever is pivotally mounted at an end of the first cantilever far from the machine base, and a second conveyor belt is arranged inside the second cantilever. The second cantilever is provided with a hopper connected to the second conveyor belt at an end far from the first cantilever, and a second discharge portion connected to the second conveyor belt is provided at an end of the second cantilever corresponding to the first cantilever, and the second discharge portion can correspond to the feeding portion of the first cantilever;
一捲揚組，其係於該機座頂端設有一第一捲揚機，該第一捲揚機可透過複數滑輪設置一第一纜繩連結該第一懸臂遠離機座的一端，且該捲揚組另於該第一懸臂上設有一第二捲揚機，該第二捲揚機可透過複數滑輪設置一第二纜繩連結該第二懸臂遠離第一懸臂的一端；A hoisting assembly, wherein a first hoist is provided at the top of the machine base, and the first hoist can be provided with a first cable connected to an end of the first suspension arm away from the machine base through a plurality of pulleys, and the hoisting assembly is further provided with a second hoist on the first suspension arm, and the second hoist can be provided with a second cable connected to an end of the second suspension arm away from the first suspension arm through a plurality of pulleys;
一延伸出料組，其係設於該機座異於該多段進料懸臂組之另一側，該延伸出料組具有一可移式懸臂，該可移式懸臂內具有一延伸輸送帶，再者該可移式懸臂對應該機座一端具有一連通該延伸輸送帶之接料部，且該可移式懸臂遠離該機座一端具有一連通該延伸輸送帶之卸料部，又該接料部位於該第一懸臂之第一出料部與該貨料儲桶之入料部間，且該可移式懸臂可帶動該接料部於一進料位置及一斷料位置間移動。An extended discharging group is arranged on the other side of the machine base from the multi-stage feeding cantilever group, and the extended discharging group has a movable cantilever, and an extended conveyor belt is arranged inside the movable cantilever. Furthermore, the movable cantilever has a material receiving part connected to the extended conveyor belt at one end corresponding to the machine base, and the movable cantilever has a material unloading part connected to the extended conveyor belt at one end far from the machine base, and the material receiving part is between the first discharging part of the first cantilever and the material feeding part of the cargo storage barrel, and the movable cantilever can drive the material receiving part to move between a feeding position and a material breaking position.
透過前述技術手段的具體實現，能增進其實用性，進一步可提高其附加價值與經濟效益。Through the specific implementation of the aforementioned technical means, its practicability can be enhanced, and its added value and economic benefits can be further improved.
且本發明並利用下列的技術手段，進一步實現前述之目的及功效；諸如：The present invention also utilizes the following technical means to further achieve the aforementioned objectives and effects; such as:
該機座之立柱底部分別設有一移動載具，使該機座能被固定定位或進行位移。A mobile carrier is respectively provided at the bottom of the column of the machine base, so that the machine base can be fixed or moved.
該機座頂端進一步供架設有一支架，且該支架上樞設有一連結前述多段進料懸臂組之伸縮支桿，該伸縮支桿一端樞設於該第一懸臂遠離該機座的另一端，供支撐該多段進料懸臂組。A bracket is further provided on the top of the machine base, and a telescopic support rod connected to the aforementioned multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly is pivoted on the bracket. One end of the telescopic support rod is pivoted on the other end of the first cantilever away from the machine base to support the multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly.
該可移式懸臂係設置於一固設於該機座之承載台上，且於兩側底緣分別設有一可於該承載台表面滾動之滾輪，且各該滾輪由一馬達組所驅動，以作動該可移式懸臂之接料部於該進料位置與斷料位置間進行位移。The movable cantilever is arranged on a supporting platform fixed on the machine base, and a roller that can roll on the surface of the supporting platform is respectively arranged on the bottom edges of both sides, and each roller is driven by a motor assembly to actuate the material receiving part of the movable cantilever to move between the feeding position and the material breaking position.
該承載台表面具有對應該可移式懸臂底部各滾輪之導軌。The surface of the supporting platform has guide rails corresponding to the rollers at the bottom of the movable cantilever.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明的構成、特徵及其他目的，以下乃舉若干較佳之實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明如后，同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。In order to enable the Honorable Review Committee to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the present invention, several preferred embodiments are listed below and described in detail with the help of drawings, so that those familiar with the technical field can implement them in detail.
本發明係一種可延伸散裝貨料轉運機結構，隨附圖例示本發明之具體實施例及其構件中，所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考，僅用於方便進行描述，並非限制本發明，亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸，當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內，根據本發明之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。The present invention is an extendable bulk cargo transfer machine structure. The attached drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention and its components. All references to front and back, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical are only used for convenience of description and do not limit the present invention or its components to any position or spatial direction. The dimensions specified in the drawings and the description may be changed according to the design and requirements of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
而本發明可延伸散裝貨料轉運機結構的詳細構成，則係如圖1、2所顯示者，其包括一機座（10）、一多段進料懸臂組（20）、一捲揚組（40）及一延伸出料組（60），以便於操作者進行散裝貨料之多出口轉運；The detailed structure of the extendable bulk cargo transfer machine of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , which includes a machine base (10), a multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly (20), a hoisting assembly (40) and an extendable discharge assembly (60) to facilitate the operator to perform multi-export transfer of bulk cargo;
其中，該機座（10）下段兩端分別具有一立柱（11），使該機座（10）具有一可供貨車進出載貨之卸貨隧道（13），又該機座（10）之立柱（11）底部分別設有一移動載具（12），該移動載具（12）可進行定位或選擇性驅動，使該機座（10）能被固定定位或進行位移，又該機座（10）上段於該卸貨隧道（13）上方固設有一供預存貨料之貨料儲桶（15），且該貨料儲桶（15）頂端具有一呈開放狀之入料部（16），以供對該貨料儲桶（15）進行貨料填充，另該貨料儲桶（15）於底部具有一可選擇性啟閉之卸料閘口（17），用以當貨車進入該機座（10）之卸貨隧道（13）時，可選擇性開啟該貨料儲桶（15）之卸料閘口（17），以進行貨車之貨料載運。再者，於本實施例中，該機座（10）頂端進一步供架設有一支架（18），且該支架（18）上樞設有一連結前述多段進料懸臂組（20）之伸縮支桿（19），以供支撐該多段進料懸臂組（20），且進一步可供前述之捲揚組（40）組設，以操控該多段進料懸臂組（20）之伸出角度及位置；The lower end of the base (10) is provided with a column (11) so that the base (10) has a loading tunnel (13) for a truck to enter and exit to load cargo. The bottom of the column (11) of the base (10) is provided with a mobile carrier (12) which can be positioned or selectively driven so that the base (10) can be fixedly positioned or moved. The upper end of the base (10) is provided with a loading tunnel (13) for a truck to enter and exit to load cargo. A cargo storage barrel (15) for pre-storing cargo, and the cargo storage barrel (15) has an open feeding portion (16) at the top for filling the cargo storage barrel (15) with cargo, and the cargo storage barrel (15) has a selectively openable and closable discharge gate (17) at the bottom for selectively opening the discharge gate (17) of the cargo storage barrel (15) when a truck enters the discharge tunnel (13) of the machine base (10) to carry out cargo transportation by the truck. Furthermore, in this embodiment, a bracket (18) is further provided on the top of the machine base (10), and a telescopic support rod (19) connected to the aforementioned multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly (20) is provided on the bracket (18) to support the multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly (20), and further to be provided with the aforementioned hoisting assembly (40) to control the extension angle and position of the multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly (20);
該多段進料懸臂組（20）係至少具有一第一懸臂（21）及一第二懸臂（25），其中該第一懸臂（21）一端樞接於該機座（10）之貨料儲桶（15）上方，且前述支架（18）之伸縮支桿（19）一端樞設於該第一懸臂（21）遠離該機座（10）的另一端，且該第一懸臂（21）內設有一第一輸送帶（22），又該第一懸臂（21）遠離該機座（10）一端具有一連通該第一輸送帶（22）之入料部（23），且該第一懸臂（21）對應該機座（10）一端具有一連通該第一輸送帶（22）之第一出料部（24），該第一出料部（24）可對應該貨料儲桶（15）之入料部（16）；另，該第二懸臂（25）係樞設於該第一懸臂（21）遠離該機座（10）的一端，且該第二懸臂（25）內設有一第二輸送帶（26），而該第二懸臂（25）於遠離該第一懸臂（21）的一端設有一連通該第二輸送帶（26）之盛料斗（27），且該第二懸臂（25）對應第一懸臂（21）的一端設有一連通該第二輸送帶（26）之第二出料部（28），該第二出料部（28）可對應該第一懸臂（21）之入料部（23）；The multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly (20) comprises at least a first cantilever (21) and a second cantilever (25), wherein one end of the first cantilever (21) is pivotally connected to the upper portion of the cargo storage barrel (15) of the machine base (10), and one end of the telescopic support rod (19) of the bracket (18) is pivotally arranged at the other end of the first cantilever (21) away from the machine base (10), and a first conveyor belt (22) is arranged inside the first cantilever (21), and the end of the first cantilever (21) away from the machine base (10) has a feeding portion (23) connected to the first conveyor belt (22), and the end of the first cantilever (21) corresponding to the machine base (10) has a first outlet portion (23) connected to the first conveyor belt (22). The first material discharging portion (24) can correspond to the material feeding portion (16) of the cargo storage barrel (15); in addition, the second cantilever (25) is pivotally mounted on an end of the first cantilever (21) away from the machine base (10), and a second conveyor belt (26) is arranged inside the second cantilever (25), and a material hopper (27) connected to the second conveyor belt (26) is arranged at an end of the second cantilever (25) away from the first cantilever (21), and a second material discharging portion (28) connected to the second conveyor belt (26) is arranged at an end of the second cantilever (25) corresponding to the first cantilever (21), and the second material discharging portion (28) can correspond to the material feeding portion (23) of the first cantilever (21);
又前述之捲揚組（40）係於該機座（10）頂端設有一第一捲揚機（41），該第一捲揚機（41）可透過複數滑輪設置一第一纜繩（42）連結該第一懸臂（21）遠離機座（10）的一端，且該捲揚組（40）另於該第一懸臂（21）上設有一第二捲揚機（45），該第二捲揚機（45）可透過複數滑輪設置一第二纜繩（46）連結該第二懸臂（25）遠離第一懸臂（21）的一端，如此可透過控制該捲揚組（40）之第一、二捲揚機（41、45）的第一、二纜繩（42、46）來拉動相對之第一懸臂（21）與第二懸臂（25），以達到操控該第一懸臂（21）與該第二懸臂（25）伸出角度及位置之目的，使得該第二懸臂（25）之盛料斗（27）能位於船艙內適當的位置，而使貨料逐漸被該第二輸送帶（26）、第一輸送帶（22）移載填充於該機座（10）上的貨料儲桶（15）內部預存；The hoisting assembly (40) is provided with a first hoisting machine (41) at the top of the machine base (10). The first hoisting machine (41) can be provided with a first cable (42) through a plurality of pulleys to connect the first suspension arm (21) to an end thereof far from the machine base (10). The hoisting assembly (40) is also provided with a second hoisting machine (45) on the first suspension arm (21). The second hoisting machine (45) can be provided with a second cable (46) through a plurality of pulleys to connect the second suspension arm (25) to an end thereof far from the first suspension arm (21). The first and second cables (42, 46) of the first and second reels (41, 45) of the reeling assembly (40) pull the first and second cantilevers (21) and (25) opposite to each other, so as to control the extension angles and positions of the first cantilever (21) and the second cantilever (25), so that the material hopper (27) of the second cantilever (25) can be located at an appropriate position in the ship's cabin, and the cargo is gradually transferred by the second conveyor belt (26) and the first conveyor belt (22) to be stored in the cargo storage barrel (15) on the machine base (10);
再者，前述之延伸出料組（60）係設於該機座（10）異於該多段進料懸臂組（20）之另一側，該延伸出料組（60）具有一可移式懸臂（61），該可移式懸臂（61）內具有一延伸輸送帶（62），再者，該可移式懸臂（61）對應該機座（10）一端具有一連通該延伸輸送帶（62）之接料部（63），且該可移式懸臂（61）遠離該機座（10）一端具有一連通該延伸輸送帶（62）之卸料部（64），又該延伸輸送帶（62）之接料部（63）位於該第一懸臂（21）之第一出料部（24）與該貨料儲桶（15）之入料部（16）間，且該可移式懸臂（61）可帶動該延伸輸送帶（62）之接料部（63）可於一進料位置（A）及一斷料位置（B）間移動，以供選擇性承接該多段進料懸臂組（20）之第一懸臂（21）中第一出料部（24）輸送的貨料，使該等貨料可轉運至該可移式懸臂（61）之延伸輸送帶（62）。Furthermore, the aforementioned extended discharging assembly (60) is arranged on the other side of the machine base (10) from the multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly (20), and the extended discharging assembly (60) has a movable cantilever (61), and the movable cantilever (61) has an extended conveyor belt (62) therein; further, the movable cantilever (61) has a material receiving portion (63) connected to the extended conveyor belt (62) at one end corresponding to the machine base (10), and the movable cantilever (61) has a material unloading portion (64) connected to the extended conveyor belt (62) at one end away from the machine base (10); and the The receiving portion (63) of the extended conveyor belt (62) is located between the first discharging portion (24) of the first cantilever (21) and the feeding portion (16) of the cargo storage barrel (15), and the movable cantilever (61) can drive the receiving portion (63) of the extended conveyor belt (62) to move between a feeding position (A) and a cutting position (B) so as to selectively receive the cargo transported by the first discharging portion (24) of the first cantilever (21) of the multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly (20), so that the cargo can be transferred to the extended conveyor belt (62) of the movable cantilever (61).
此外，該可移式懸臂（61）係設置於一固設於該機座（10）之承載台（65）上，如圖2所示，其中該可移式懸臂（61）兩側底緣分別設有一可於該承載台（65）表面滾動之滾輪（611），且各該滾輪（611）由一馬達組（612）所驅動，該承載台（65）表面具有一對應該可移式懸臂（61）底部各滾輪（611）之導軌（651），俾使該可移式懸臂（61）可於該承載台（65）上進行位移，以作動該可移式懸臂（61）之接料部（63）可於該進料位置（A）與斷料位置（B）間移動；In addition, the movable cantilever (61) is arranged on a supporting platform (65) fixed to the machine base (10), as shown in FIG2, wherein the bottom edges of both sides of the movable cantilever (61) are respectively provided with a roller (611) that can roll on the surface of the supporting platform (65), and each of the rollers (611) is driven by a motor assembly (612), and the surface of the supporting platform (65) has a guide rail (651) corresponding to each roller (611) at the bottom of the movable cantilever (61), so that the movable cantilever (61) can be displaced on the supporting platform (65), so as to actuate the material receiving portion (63) of the movable cantilever (61) to move between the feeding position (A) and the material breaking position (B);
藉此，組構成一可增加貨料出料選擇性之可延伸散裝貨料轉運機結構者。Thereby, an extendable bulk cargo transfer machine structure is constructed which can increase the selectivity of cargo discharge.
而本發明於實際轉運貨物時，係圖3所示，在一般狀況下，係將該機座（10）利用移動載具（12）移動至靠近散裝貨船之岸邊，並透過該捲揚組（40）之第一、二捲揚機（41、45）來操控該多段進料懸臂組（20）之第一懸臂（21）與第二懸臂（25）的角度及位置，使得該第二懸臂（25）之盛料斗（27）可伸入船艙內於適合卸載貨料之位置，同時移動該可移式懸臂（61），使其延伸輸送帶（62）之接料部（63）移動至該斷料位置（B），如此當啟動開始進行卸料時，貨料可由該盛料斗（27）依序經由該第二輸送帶（26）與第一輸送帶（22），並由該第一輸送帶（22）之第一出料部（24）填充於該機座（10）之貨料儲桶（15）的入料部（16）內，並調派貨車至該機座（10）之卸貨隧道（13）準備盛裝貨料，此時，可透過控制該貨料儲桶（15）之卸料閘口（17）的啟閉來讓貨車裝載貨料，然後進行運送。When the present invention is actually used for transferring cargo, as shown in FIG3, under normal circumstances, the machine base (10) is moved to the shore near the bulk carrier by means of a mobile carrier (12), and the first and second hoists (41, 45) of the hoisting assembly (40) are used to control the angles and positions of the first cantilever (21) and the second cantilever (25) of the multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly (20), so that the hopper (27) of the second cantilever (25) can be extended into the ship's cabin to a position suitable for unloading cargo, and at the same time, the movable cantilever (61) is moved so that the material receiving portion of the extended conveyor belt (62) is extended to the conveyor belt (62). (63) moves to the material breaking position (B), so that when the unloading is started, the goods can be sequentially conveyed from the hopper (27) through the second conveyor belt (26) and the first conveyor belt (22), and filled into the feeding part (16) of the goods storage barrel (15) of the machine base (10) by the first discharge part (24) of the first conveyor belt (22), and a truck is dispatched to the unloading tunnel (13) of the machine base (10) to prepare for loading the goods. At this time, the opening and closing of the unloading gate (17) of the goods storage barrel (15) can be controlled to allow the truck to load the goods and then transport them.
再者，當需要轉運至另一位置時［如遠處貨倉］，則可在不移動該機座（10）的狀況，作動該延伸出料組（60）之可移式懸臂（61），使其內部的延伸輸送帶（62）之接料部（63）對應該多段進料懸臂組（20）之第一懸臂（21）的第一出料部（24），如此即可讓貨料利用該延伸出料組（60）之延伸輸送帶（62）轉運至另一出料處，且可透過隨時移動該可移式懸臂（61）之接料部（63）的位置來改變不同的出料處，以調控並維持裝載貨料的順暢，而提昇貨料運送之效率，並可在不增加貨車數量之情況下轉運貨料，進一步可縮短轉運貨料的時間及降低轉運貨料的成本，且能減少漏料情形，進而減少散裝貨料的浪費，以減少環境污染及後續清理的問題，大幅提升其實用性。Furthermore, when it is necessary to transfer the goods to another location [such as a remote warehouse], the movable cantilever (61) of the extended material discharging unit (60) can be actuated without moving the machine base (10) so that the material receiving portion (63) of the extended conveyor belt (62) inside the extended material discharging unit (60) corresponds to the first material discharging portion (24) of the first cantilever (21) of the multi-stage feeding cantilever unit (20). In this way, the goods can be transferred to another material discharging unit using the extended conveyor belt (62) of the extended material discharging unit (60). The movable cantilever (61) can be used to change the material discharging position by moving the material receiving portion (63) of the movable cantilever (61) at any time, so as to adjust and maintain the smooth loading of the goods, thereby improving the efficiency of the goods transportation, and can transfer the goods without increasing the number of trucks, further shortening the time for transferring the goods and reducing the cost of transferring the goods, and can reduce the leakage of materials, thereby reducing the waste of bulk goods, reducing environmental pollution and subsequent cleaning problems, and greatly improving its practicality.
10:機座 11:立柱10: base 11: column
12:移動載具 12: Mobile vehicle
13:卸貨隧道 13: Unloading tunnel
15:貨料儲桶 15: Cargo storage barrels
16:入料部 16: Feeding section
17:卸料閘口 17: Discharge gate
18:支架 18: Bracket
19:伸縮支桿 19: Telescopic support rod
20:多段進料懸臂組 20: Multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly
21:第一懸臂 21: First cantilever
22:第一輸送帶 22: First conveyor belt
23:入料部 23: Feeding section
24:第一出料部 24: First discharging section
25:第二懸臂 25: Second cantilever
26:第二輸送帶 26: Second conveyor belt
27:盛料斗 27: Hopper
28:第二出料部 28: Second discharging section
40:捲揚組 40: Hoisting group
41:第一捲揚機 41: The first winder
42:第一纜繩 42: First Cable Rope
45:第二捲揚機 45: Second winder
46:第二纜繩 46: Second cable
60:延伸出料組 60:Extended discharging unit
61:可移式懸臂 61: Removable cantilever arm
611:滾輪 611: Scroll wheel
612:馬達組 62:延伸輸送帶 63:接料部 64:卸料部 65:承載台 651:導軌 A:進料位置 B:斷料位置 612: Motor assembly 62: Extended conveyor belt 63: Material receiving section 64: Material unloading section 65: Carrier 651: Guide rail A: Material feeding position B: Material cutting position
圖1：本發明之外觀架構示意圖。 圖2：本發明其延伸出料組之端視平面示意圖。 圖3：本發明於實際動作之側視平面示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the end view of the extended material discharging assembly of the present invention. Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the side view of the present invention in actual operation.
10:機座 10: Base
11:立柱 11: Pillar
12:移動載具 12: Mobile vehicle
13:卸貨隧道 13: Unloading tunnel
15:貨料儲桶 15: Cargo storage barrels
16:入料部 16: Feeding section
17:卸料閘口 17: Discharge gate
18:支架 18: Bracket
19:伸縮支桿 19: Telescopic support rod
20:多段進料懸臂組 20: Multi-stage feeding cantilever assembly
21:第一懸臂 21: First cantilever
22:第一輸送帶 22: First conveyor belt
23:入料部 23: Feeding section
24:第一出料部 24: First discharging section
25:第二懸臂 25: Second cantilever
26:第二輸送帶 26: Second conveyor belt
27:盛料斗 27: Hopper
28:第二出料部 28: Second discharging section
40:捲揚組 40: Hoisting group
41:第一捲揚機 41: The first winder
42:第一纜繩 42: First Cable Rope
45:第二捲揚機 45: Second winder
46:第二纜繩 46: Second cable
60:延伸出料組 60:Extended discharging unit
61:可移式懸臂 61: Removable cantilever arm
62:延伸輸送帶 62:Extended conveyor belt
63:接料部 63: Material receiving department
64:卸料部 64: Unloading Department
65:承載台 65: Carrier platform
A:進料位置 A: Feeding position
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102030186A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-27 | 佛山市海天(高明)调味食品有限公司 | Drop-type feeding device |
| TWM455713U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-21 | Zi-Bin Lin | Movable bulk cargo transportation device |
| CN104326284A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-04 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Multipoint material distribution device for ship unloader |
| CN108263873A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-10 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Bucket unloader |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102030186A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-27 | 佛山市海天(高明)调味食品有限公司 | Drop-type feeding device |
| TWM455713U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-21 | Zi-Bin Lin | Movable bulk cargo transportation device |
| CN104326284A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-04 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Multipoint material distribution device for ship unloader |
| CN108263873A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-10 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Bucket unloader |
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