TWI844505B - Architecture system - Google Patents
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- TWI844505B TWI844505B TW113102654A TW113102654A TWI844505B TW I844505 B TWI844505 B TW I844505B TW 113102654 A TW113102654 A TW 113102654A TW 113102654 A TW113102654 A TW 113102654A TW I844505 B TWI844505 B TW I844505B
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Abstract
Description
本揭露關於提供一種建築系統,特別係包含一種具有增築結構之建築系統。The present disclosure provides a building system, and more particularly, includes a building system with an augmented structure.
在建築物中經常見裝飾性結構,例如裝飾柱以及裝飾外牆等,其主要目的並不在於承受結構力,而在於平衡建築結構的整體外觀。預鑄工法係指一種在工廠中生產,將混凝土澆築到可重複使用的模具中,在受控環境下凝固硬化,並運送到建築工地安裝之工法。工廠生產具有環境穩定,不受天候影響且技術工需求小以及作業標準化之優點。然採預鑄工法施工之建築結構造形較為固定,因此在承重結構完成後,可增加施作裝飾性結構,以增加整體建築結構的平衡感。Decorative structures are often seen in buildings, such as decorative columns and decorative exterior walls. Their main purpose is not to bear structural forces, but to balance the overall appearance of the building structure. Precast construction refers to a method of production in a factory, pouring concrete into reusable molds, solidifying and hardening in a controlled environment, and transporting it to the construction site for installation. Factory production has the advantages of a stable environment, no weather effects, low technical labor requirements, and standardized operations. However, the shape of the building structure constructed using the precast construction method is relatively fixed, so after the load-bearing structure is completed, decorative structures can be added to increase the sense of balance of the overall building structure.
此外,依照傳統現場澆置的鋼筋混凝土(RC)建築物構築方式,在梁、柱以及樓地板的結構部分後完成後,再進行內部地磚以及外部磁磚之鋪設。依現行建築法規要求,凡進行外牆整修作業時,皆需搭設鷹架,以維護作業人員之安全並防止施工物品墜落而造成下方人員傷害。然而,鷹架之搭設會延長建築工期,進而增加建造成本。另一方面,在上述建築物構築方式中,當進行樓地板灌漿作業時,需額外在樓地板預定位置之外側設置模板,而組裝及拆除該些模板之程序將延長建築工期,進而增加建造成本。並且,尚須考量泥漿從模板接縫垂流所衍生的防護與清理問題。In addition, according to the traditional on-site poured reinforced concrete (RC) building construction method, after the structural parts of the beams, columns and floors are completed, the internal floor tiles and external ceramic tiles are laid. According to the current building regulations, scaffolding must be set up when performing exterior wall renovation work to maintain the safety of workers and prevent construction materials from falling and causing injuries to people below. However, the erection of scaffolding will extend the construction period and increase construction costs. On the other hand, in the above-mentioned building construction method, when performing floor grouting operations, additional formwork must be set up outside the predetermined position of the floor, and the process of assembling and dismantling these formworks will extend the construction period and increase construction costs. In addition, the protection and cleaning issues arising from the vertical flow of mud from the formwork joints must also be considered.
有鑑於此,如何提供一種可避免舖設建築物外部磁磚時鷹架搭設之具有裝飾性增築結構之預鑄建築系統是業界所企盼的。In view of this, the industry is looking forward to providing a precast building system with a decorative additional structure that can avoid the need for scaffolding when laying tiles on the exterior of a building.
為解決上述先前技術所面臨之問題,本發明實施例提供一種建築系統,其包括複數個柱結構、一梁本體、一第一牆板、及一混凝土結構。每一柱結構包括一柱本體及一第一外側增築結構。該柱本體具有一頂表面及相鄰該頂表面之一第一柱外側表面,該第一外側增築結構固定至該柱本體之該第一柱外側表面,且該第一外側增築結構之頂表面高於該柱本體之該頂表面。梁本體具有一上表面、相鄰該上表面之一梁外側表面、及兩個端部。梁本體之該兩個端部設置於兩相鄰之該等柱結構之該等頂表面上。第一牆板包括一牆本體及一錨定鋼筋。該牆本體包括一牆外側表面及相對該牆外側表面之一牆內側表面,該牆外側表面係與該第一外側增築結構之一外表面齊平,且該錨定鋼筋包含一埋設並固定於該牆本體之一上端的內部之一第一部分,以及延伸自該第一部分並朝向該牆內側表面方向伸出之一第二部分。混凝土結構形成於該柱本體之該頂表面及該梁本體之該上表面並在一水平方向上延伸,並覆蓋該錨定鋼筋之該第二部分。該第一牆板之該上端,藉由該錨定鋼筋固定至該混凝土結構。In order to solve the problems faced by the above-mentioned prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building system, which includes a plurality of column structures, a beam body, a first wall panel, and a concrete structure. Each column structure includes a column body and a first external addition structure. The column body has a top surface and a first column external surface adjacent to the top surface, the first external addition structure is fixed to the first column external surface of the column body, and the top surface of the first external addition structure is higher than the top surface of the column body. The beam body has an upper surface, a beam external surface adjacent to the upper surface, and two ends. The two ends of the beam body are arranged on the top surfaces of the two adjacent column structures. The first wall panel includes a wall body and an anchoring steel bar. The wall body includes an outer wall surface and an inner wall surface opposite to the outer wall surface, the outer wall surface is flush with an outer surface of the first outer added structure, and the anchoring steel bar includes a first portion embedded and fixed inside an upper end of the wall body, and a second portion extending from the first portion and extending toward the inner wall surface. The concrete structure is formed on the top surface of the column body and the upper surface of the beam body and extends in a horizontal direction, and covers the second portion of the anchoring steel bar. The upper end of the first wall panel is fixed to the concrete structure by the anchoring steel bar.
相較於習知技術,本發明實施例之柱結構及建築系統具有符合建築美學之外觀,且同時保持優異結構施工品質、施工安全迅速、營建成本經濟合理等優點。Compared with the prior art, the column structure and building system of the embodiment of the present invention have the advantages of conforming to the appearance of architectural aesthetics, while maintaining excellent structural construction quality, safe and rapid construction, and economical and reasonable construction cost.
以下所描述的附圖僅是出於例示性目的,並非欲以任何方式限制本揭露之範疇。The drawings described below are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
為更清楚了解本創作之特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作的申請專利範圍。In order to better understand the features, contents and advantages of this invention and the effects it can achieve, this invention is described in detail as follows with accompanying drawings and in the form of embodiments. The drawings used therein are only for illustration and auxiliary description. Therefore, the proportions and configurations of the attached drawings should not be interpreted to limit the scope of the patent application of this invention.
本文中的用語「一」或「一種」係用以敘述本創作之元件及成分。此術語僅為了敘述方便及給予本創作之基本觀念。此敘述應被理解為包括一種或至少一種,且除非明顯地另有所指,表示單數時亦包括複數。於申請專利範圍中和「包含」一詞一起使用時,該用語「一」可意謂一個或超過一個。此外,本文中的用語「或」其意同「及/或」。The terms "a" or "an" herein are used to describe the elements and components of the present invention. This term is only for the convenience of description and to give the basic concept of the present invention. This description should be understood to include one or at least one, and unless otherwise clearly indicated, the singular also includes the plural. When used with the word "including" in the scope of the patent application, the term "a" can mean one or more than one. In addition, the term "or" herein means the same as "and/or".
除非另外規定,否則諸如「上方」、「下方」、「向上」、「左邊」、「右邊」、「向下」、「本體」、「底座」、「垂直」、「水平」、「側」、「較高」、「下部」、「上部」、「上方」、「下面」等空間描述係關於圖中所展示之方向加以指示。應理解,本文中所使用之空間描述僅出於說明之目的,且本文中所描述之結構之實際實施可以任何相對方向在空間上配置,此限制條件不會改變本揭露實施例之優點。舉例來說,在一些實施例之描述中,提供「在」另一元件「上」之一元件可涵蓋前一元件直接在後一元件上(例如,與後一元件實體接觸)的狀況以及一或複數個介入元件位於前一元件與後一元件之間的狀況。Unless otherwise specified, spatial descriptions such as "above", "below", "upward", "left", "right", "downward", "body", "base", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "higher", "lower", "upper", "above", "below" and the like are indicated with respect to the directions shown in the figures. It should be understood that the spatial descriptions used herein are for illustrative purposes only, and the actual implementation of the structures described herein can be spatially arranged in any relative direction, and this limitation does not change the advantages of the disclosed embodiments. For example, in the description of some embodiments, providing an element “on” another element may cover the situation where the former element is directly on the latter element (e.g., physically in contact with the latter element) and the situation where one or more intervening elements are located between the former element and the latter element.
如本文中所使用,術語「大致」、「實質上」、「實質的」及「約」用以描述及考慮微小之變化。當與事件或情形結合使用時,該複數個術語可意指事件或情形明確發生之情況以及事件或情形極近似於發生之情況。As used herein, the terms "substantially," "substantial," "substantial," and "approximately" are used to describe and take into account minor variations. When used in conjunction with an event or circumstance, the plural terms may refer to both the situation where the event or circumstance definitely occurred and the situation where the event or circumstance closely approximates to occurring.
本揭露以下內容中,包括「預鑄」之元件名稱(例如:預鑄柱結構、預鑄梁結構等)所對應之結構係採用「預鑄工法」製造之建築結構,其係於預鑄廠或工地周邊,以標準化的作業流程及模組化的模具,施工鋼筋結構,例如鋼筋籠,構築模板並澆置混凝土,快速大量生產高精密度且高品質均一性的柱體、梁體、板體等的結構體構件。隨後,於工地現場中藉由精確的搬運管理及組裝作業,將生產完成之結構體構件於工地現場組合。另一方面,包括「場鑄」之元件名稱(例如:場鑄內部梁結構等)所對應之結構係採用傳統「場鑄工法」之建築結構,其係於工地現場施工鋼筋結構、構築模板並澆置混凝土所完成之結構。此外,本揭露所稱之「外側」係指稱建築物建造完成後,較靠近建築物外部之位置;並且,「內側」係指稱建築物建造完成後,較靠近建築物室內之位置。In the following contents of this disclosure, the names of components including "precast" (e.g., precast column structure, precast beam structure, etc.) correspond to the structures manufactured using the "precast method", which is to construct steel structures such as steel cages, build templates and pour concrete in a precast factory or around the construction site with standardized operation processes and modular molds, and quickly mass-produce high-precision and high-quality uniformity columns, beams, plates and other structural components. Subsequently, the completed structural components are assembled on the construction site through precise transportation management and assembly operations. On the other hand, the names of components including "cast on site" (e.g., cast on site internal beam structure, etc.) correspond to structures that use traditional "cast on site construction methods", which are completed by constructing a steel structure, building a formwork, and pouring concrete on site. In addition, the "exterior" referred to in this disclosure refers to the location closer to the exterior of the building after the building is completed; and the "interior" refers to the location closer to the interior of the building after the building is completed.
圖1展示本發明之一實施例中的建築系統1之局部示意圖,圖2展示本發明之一實施例中的建築系統1之局部上視圖。建築系統1可包括複數個柱結構(例如:柱結構10、柱結構10'、柱結構20')、複數個外部梁結構(例如:外部梁結構30、外部梁結構30')、複數個牆板(例如:牆板40、牆板40')、及一混凝土結構50。在本文揭露中,相同的建築構件將以相同的元件符號標示,但位於建築物上方樓層之建築構件之元件符號額外標記「'」以與位於建築物下方樓層之建築構建區隔。舉例而言,柱結構10與牆板40位於建築系統1之一下方樓層,且柱結構10'與牆板40'位於建築系統1之一上方樓層。混凝土結構50分隔下方樓層及上方樓層,且其頂表面係經構形以作為上方樓層之一樓地板之平面使用。在一實施例中,建築系統1之柱結構10及10'、柱結構20'、外部梁結構30、牆板40及40'是採預鑄方式製成。在一實施例中,柱結構10及10'設置於建築系統1之角隅處,柱結構20'則設在建築系統1之周緣處。FIG. 1 shows a partial schematic diagram of a building system 1 in one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a partial top view of the building system 1 in one embodiment of the present invention. The building system 1 may include a plurality of column structures (e.g.,
如圖3所示,柱結構10包括一柱本體11、一第一外側增築結構12、一第二外側增築結構13、及一第三外側增築結構14。在本揭露的一些實施例中,外側增築結構的數量、外型可依照設計進行調整,不受上述實施例所限制。柱本體11在一垂直方向上延伸,且包括一頂表面110。第一外側增築結構12、第二外側增築結構13、及第三外側增築結構14圍繞於柱本體11之一外側表面,以提供柱結構10一種特定之輪廓形狀。具體而言,如圖4所示,柱結構10包括三個外側本體表面111、112、113。外側本體表面111、113位於柱本體11之相對二側,且外側本體表面112連接外側本體表面111、113之外側緣,並垂直連結於外側本體表面111、113之間。為說明之目的,下方內容中將以「第一外側本體表面」稱外側本體表面111,以「第二外側本體表面」稱外側本體表面112,並以「第三外側本體表面」稱外側本體表面113。As shown in FIG3 , the
在一實施例中,第一外側增築結構12、第二外側增築結構13、及第三外側增築結構14各自具有一預定厚度,並分別完全或部分覆蓋第一外側本體表面111、第二外側本體表面112、及第三外側本體表面113。具體而言,如圖5所示,第一外側增築結構12之底表面129與柱本體11之底表面119係大致齊平。並且,第一外側增築結構12之頂表面120高於柱本體11之頂表面110。因此,柱本體11之第一外側本體表面111在垂直方向上之面積係完全受第一外側增築結構12所覆蓋。第二外側增築結構13之結構特徵相似於第一外側增築結構12之結構特徵,故柱本體11之第二外側本體表面112在垂直方向上之面積係完全受第二外側增築結構13所覆蓋。如圖3所示,第三外側增築結構14僅覆蓋第三外側本體表面113上接近第二外側本體表面112之區域。在一實施例中,第三外側增築結構14包括自第三外側增築結構14之頂表面140之一端,經構形向下凹陷一預定距離後,再水平延伸另一預定距離而形成之一階梯結構145。階梯結構145係經構形,以與相鄰之牆結構(圖未示)進行耦接。In one embodiment, the first outer
在一實施例中,圖3所示之柱本體11、第一外側增築結構12、第二外側增築結構13、第三外側增築結構14係以預鑄方式一體製成。此外,如圖5所示,柱結構10更進一步包括複數個裝飾件80,裝飾件80可設置於第一外側增築結構12之外表面124上。裝飾件80可為磁磚、石英磚、石材或其他材質之裝飾件,並預先貼設於柱結構10之外側表面。如此一來,當預鑄之柱結構10運送至工地現場作業時,無需於柱結構10完成後,再對柱結構10之外表面貼設磁磚,可於施工過程中省略或避免搭設鷹架之步驟。In one embodiment, the
再次參照圖4,在一實施例中,柱結構10包括埋設於其中之複數個主筋62及複數個箍筋63。主筋62在柱本體11之垂直方向上延伸,且,箍筋63經構形以圍束設置於柱本體11中的主筋62,箍筋63之配置方式詳如圖4所示。此外,如圖5所示,複數個主筋62的一頂端包括一續接器621,其係暴露於柱本體11之頂表面110,且主筋62的一底端包括另一續接器622,其係暴露於柱本體11之底表面119。主筋62的頂端的續接器621經構形以允許垂直鋼筋61連結於柱結構10之頂表面110,且主筋62的底端的續接器622經構形以允許下方樓層之垂直鋼筋61連接於上方樓層之柱結構10之底表面119中。在一實施例中,主筋62之頂端的續接器621具有一圓柱形的凹孔,包括內螺紋(圖未示)形成於圓柱形凹孔之內壁面,並且以垂直鋼筋61之一端611具有外螺紋。垂直鋼筋61透過外螺紋以可分離的方式螺接至主筋62之頂端的續接器621,並自預鑄柱10之頂表面110向上延伸。主筋62之底端的續接器622亦具有一圓柱形的凹孔,但未包含螺紋。下方樓層之垂直鋼筋61插入上方樓層之主筋62之底端的續接器622後,再於主筋62之底端的續接器622的凹孔填充砂漿材料加以固定。Referring again to FIG. 4 , in one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,如圖3所示,第一外側增築結構12之頂表面120、第二外側增築結構13之頂表面130、第三外側增築結構14之頂表面140係彼此齊平且與柱本體11之頂表面110相差一預定高度。具體而言,如圖5所示,在一實施例中,第一外側增築結構12之頂表面120與柱本體11之頂表面110相差一第一高度H1。第一高度H1大致相等於上方樓層之柱本體11之底表面119與下方樓層之柱本體11之頂表面110間之間距。另一方面,設置於柱結構10之頂表面110上之垂直鋼筋61之頂端係與柱本體11之頂表面110相差一第二高度H2。第二高度H2係大於第一高度H1。藉由此配置,當上方樓層之柱本體11放置於下方樓層之柱本體11上方時,下方樓層之第一外側增築結構12之頂表面120、第二外側增築結構13之頂表面130、第三外側增築結構14之頂表面140係分別抵靠上方樓層之第一外側增築結構12之底表面、第二外側增築結構13之底表面、第三外側增築結構14之底表面,但下方樓層之垂直鋼筋61之頂端係可伸入並固定於上方主筋62之底端的續接器622的凹孔內。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the
如圖2所示,外部梁結構30包括一梁本體35。梁本體35之兩個端部31、32設置於兩相鄰之柱結構10之頂表面110上。牆板40係設置於梁本體35之外側,並且牆板40之牆外側表面414係與第一外側增築結構12之一外表面124齊平。As shown in FIG2 , the
圖6展示本發明上述實施例中建築系統1之牆板40、牆板40'與外部梁結構30之接合處之剖面示意圖。為清楚揭露本案實施例,以下說明中,以「第一牆板」稱牆板40,並以「第二牆板」稱牆板40'。第一牆板40包括一牆本體41及一錨定鋼筋42。牆本體41包括一牆外側表面414及相對牆外側表面414之一牆內側表面413。錨定鋼筋42包含一埋設並固定於牆本體41之一上端418的內部之一第一部分421,以及延伸自第一部分421並自牆內側表面413伸出之一第二部分422。在一實施例中,錨定鋼筋42之第一部分421與第二部分422大致垂直。牆外側表面414可進一步鋪設裝飾件43。裝飾件43可為磁磚、石英磚、石材或其他材質之裝飾件,並預貼設於第一牆板40之牆外側表面414。如此一來,當預鑄之第一牆板40運送至工地現場進行安裝作業時,無需再對第一牆板40之牆外側表面414貼設磁磚,故可省略或避免搭設鷹架之步驟。Figure 6 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the joint between the
在一實施例中,如圖6所示,梁本體35具有一上表面300、一梁外側表面304、相對梁外側表面304之一梁內側表面303。上表面300連接梁內側表面303與梁外側表面304之上緣,且一凹槽305形成於上表面300中。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG6 , the
建築系統1之外部梁結構30與第一牆板40之結合方式說明如下:The combination method of the
首先,如圖2所示,將梁本體35之兩個端部31、32係先設置於兩相鄰之柱結構10之頂表面110上。在梁本體35定位完成後,如圖6所示,牆本體41係定位於梁本體35之外側,其中梁本體35之梁外側表面304與第一牆板40之牆內側表面413間隔一間距d1,並不直接連接。此時,自牆本體41延伸而出之錨定鋼筋42之第二部分422係部分位於梁本體35之上表面300之上方。在第一牆板40定位完成後,澆置混凝土結構50,以形成建築系統1之樓地板。具體而言,如圖6所示,混凝土結構50係形成於梁本體35之上表面300,並覆蓋錨定鋼筋42之第二部分422,藉此使第一牆板40之上端418藉由錨定鋼筋42固定至混凝土結構50。在梁本體35之上表面300包括凹槽305之實施例中,混凝土結構50之部分結構係伸入凹槽305內,藉此增加混凝土結構50與梁本體35之間的結構強度。First, as shown in FIG2 , the two ends 31 and 32 of the
如圖7所示,除覆蓋梁本體35之外,混凝土結構50亦在一水平方向上延伸,並形成於柱結構10之頂表面110之上。在一實施例中,混凝土結構50係密接於柱結構10之第一外側增築結構12之內側表面125、第二外側增築結構13之內側表面135。並且,混凝土結構50之頂表面(即一樓地板表面)係與第一外側增築結構12之頂表面120及第二外側增築結構13之頂表面130齊平,但並不覆蓋垂直鋼筋61之頂端,以供上方樓層之柱結構10耦接。在一實施例中,如圖7、8所示,由於混凝土結構50位於建築物外圍之側緣係受第一外側增築結構12之內側表面125、第二外側增築結構13之內側表面135、及第一牆板40之牆內側表面413所圍繞,因此澆置混凝土之過程中無需額外使用構築模板,藉此進一步加快施工時間。As shown in FIG7 , in addition to covering the
請參照圖6,在一實施例中,位於上方樓層之第二牆板40'係透過一連接件70固定至位於下方樓層之第一牆板40。具體而言,第二牆板40'之下端419之牆內側表面413包括一凹槽45,且連接件70自第一牆板40之上端418的上表面410伸出。當第二牆板40'豎立於第一牆板40上方時,連接件70之部分結構伸入凹槽45,並與位於凹槽45中的螺栓72配合,進而使第二牆板40'固定於第一牆板40上方。關於連接件70與螺栓72之結構特徵請參照2023年2月10日同一申請人申請之中華民國發明專利申請案第112104721號,上述案件之全部內容以引用方式併入本揭露中。6, in one embodiment, the second wall panel 40' located on the upper floor is fixed to the
如圖8所示,在一些實施例中,第一牆板40進一步與相鄰之柱結構10抵靠,且一密封結構係設置於第一牆板40與柱結構10之交接處,以增加第一牆板40與柱結構10間的密合度。第一牆板40之牆本體41之側表面415與柱結構10之第一外側增築結構12之側表面121之接合處包括一彈性元件93、一密封條94、及填充材料95。As shown in FIG8 , in some embodiments, the
彈性元件93為預成形之一長條形結構,其包括一延伸部931、一基部932、及一壓縮部933。延伸部931與壓縮部933分別形成於基部932相對之前後表面,其中延伸部931自遠離基部932之後表面方向延伸一既定長度,且壓縮部933為一拱形結構,其兩端各自連接至基部932之前表面,以與基部932共同形成一可彈性變形之中空結構。彈性元件93可在第一牆板40之製造過程中即埋設於第一牆板40之側表面415之上,使基部932位於第一牆板40之側表面415之下方,且透過延伸部931增加彈性元件93與第一牆板40連結強度。The
在第一牆板40之側表面415抵靠第一外側增築結構12之側表面121時,彈性元件93位於第一牆板40與第一外側增築結構12之接合處之外側(即鄰接牆本體41之牆外側表面414),且密封條94位於第一牆板40與第一外側增築結構12之接合處之內側(即鄰接牆本體41之牆內側表面413)。彈性元件93與密封條94各自與第一牆板40之牆外側表面414與牆內側表面413相隔一間距。填充材料95設置於彈性元件93與第一牆板40之牆外側表面414之間的間隙,以及密封條94與第一牆板40之牆內側表面413之間的間隙。第一牆板40第一外側增築結構12透過上述複合式之密封結構氣密接合,且彈性元件93之設置更可減少第一牆板40直接硬碰撞第一外側增築結構12而破損之可能。彈性元件93可由橡膠、金屬、塑膠(例如:PVC塑膠)或金屬橡膠複合材質所製成。密封條94可包括泡棉材料(例如:PE泡棉棒)。填充材料95可包括樹脂材料。When the
參照圖1及圖9,柱結構20'為一建築物之邊柱之實施例中,柱結構20'包括一柱本體21及一第一外側增築部22。柱本體21之結構特徵相同於圖3以及圖5所顯示之柱本體11之結構特徵,為簡化說明內容,故不再重複。第一外側增築部22固定至該柱本體21之第一外側本體表面211。柱本體21之第一外側本體表面211在垂直方向上之面積係完全受第一外側增築部22所覆蓋,且垂直鋼筋61之頂端之高度係大於第一外側增築部22之頂表面220之高度,以供上方樓層之柱結構連接。第一外側增築部22一側頂表面220的角隅包含一凹陷221,在相對另一側則具有一L形結構222,其大致大致垂直於柱本體21之第一外側本體表面211,並位於柱本體21之頂表面110上,藉此與第一外側增築部22左右兩側的建築結構搭配。Referring to Figures 1 and 9, in an embodiment in which the column structure 20' is a side column of a building, the column structure 20' includes a
由於本發明實施例之上下樓層之牆板之間沒有設置外部梁結構,建築系統可具有平整之立面。此外,由於本發明實施例之柱結構包括一或多個外側增築結構,且外側增築結構之外表面與相鄰的牆板之牆外側表面齊平,故可進一步提升建築系統之外觀美感。Since no external beam structure is provided between the wall panels of the upper and lower floors of the embodiment of the present invention, the building system can have a flat facade. In addition, since the column structure of the embodiment of the present invention includes one or more external additional structures, and the outer surface of the external additional structure is flush with the outer surface of the wall of the adjacent wall panel, the appearance of the building system can be further improved.
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本創作之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本創作之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本創作之專利範圍,依本創作所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are only for illustrating the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with this art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. They cannot be used to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit revealed by the present invention should still be covered by the patent scope of the present invention.
1:建築系統 10:柱結構 10':柱結構 11:柱本體 12:第一外側增築結構 13:第二外側增築結構 14:第三外側增築結構 20':柱結構 21:柱本體 22:第一外側增築結構 30:外部梁結構 30':外部梁結構 31:端部 32:端部 35:梁本體 40:牆板/第一牆板 40':牆板/第二牆板 41:牆本體 42:錨定鋼筋 43:裝飾件 45:凹槽 50:混凝土結構 61:垂直鋼筋 62:主筋 63:箍筋 70:連接件 72:螺栓 80:裝飾件 93:膠條 94:泡棉 95:填充材料 110:頂表面 111:外側本體表面/第一外側本體表面 112:外側本體表面/第二外側本體表面 113:外側本體表面/第三外側本體表面 119:底表面 120:頂表面 121:側表面 124:外表面 125:內側表面 129:底表面 130:頂表面 135:內側表面 140:頂表面 145:階梯結構 210:頂表面 211:外側本體表面/第一外側本體表面 220:頂表面 221:凹陷 222:L形結構 300:上表面 303:內側表面 304:外側表面 305:凹槽 410:上表面 411:下表面 413:牆內側表面 414:牆外側表面 415:側表面 418:上端 419:下端 421:第一部分 422:第二部分 611:端 621:續接器 622:續接器 931:延伸部 932:基部 933:壓縮部 d1:間距 H1:第一高度 H2:第二高度 1: Building system 10: Column structure 10': Column structure 11: Column body 12: First external extension structure 13: Second external extension structure 14: Third external extension structure 20': Column structure 21: Column body 22: First external extension structure 30: External beam structure 30': External beam structure 31: End 32: End 35: Beam body 40: Wall plate/First wall plate 40': Wall plate/Second wall plate 41: Wall body 42: Anchor steel bar 43: Decorative parts 45: Groove 50: Concrete structure 61: Vertical steel bar 62: Main bar 63: Stirrups 70: Connector 72: Bolt 80: Decorative part 93: Rubber strip 94: Foam 95: Filling material 110: Top surface 111: Outer body surface/first outer body surface 112: Outer body surface/second outer body surface 113: Outer body surface/third outer body surface 119: Bottom surface 120: Top surface 121: Side surface 124: Outer surface 125: Inner surface 129: Bottom surface 130: Top surface 135: Inner surface 140: Top surface 145: Step structure 210: Top surface 211: outer body surface/first outer body surface 220: top surface 221: depression 222: L-shaped structure 300: upper surface 303: inner surface 304: outer surface 305: groove 410: upper surface 411: lower surface 413: inner surface of wall 414: outer surface of wall 415: side surface 418: upper end 419: lower end 421: first part 422: second part 611: end 621: connector 622: connector 931: extension part 932: base 933: compression part d1: spacing H1: first height H2: Second height
圖1展示本發明之一實施例中的建築系統之局部示意圖。FIG. 1 shows a partial schematic diagram of a building system in one embodiment of the present invention.
圖2展示本發明之一實施例中的建築系統之局部上視圖。FIG. 2 shows a partial top view of a building system in one embodiment of the present invention.
圖3展示本揭露之第一實施例中的柱結構之示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a pillar structure in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖4展示本發明上述實施例中柱結構沿圖3之線段A-A所視之剖面示意圖。FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the column structure in the above embodiment of the present invention viewed along the line segment A-A in FIG3 .
圖5展示本發明上述實施例中柱結構沿圖3之線段B-B所視之剖面示意圖。FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the column structure in the above embodiment of the present invention viewed along the line segment B-B in FIG3.
圖6展示本發明上述實施例中牆板與梁本體結合之剖面示意圖。FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the combination of the wall panel and the beam body in the above embodiment of the present invention.
圖7展示本發明上述實施例中混凝土結構與柱結構結合之剖面示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the combination of the concrete structure and the column structure in the above embodiment of the present invention.
圖8展示本發明上述實施例中牆板之側表面與柱結構之第一外側增築結構之側表面接合處之放大剖面示意圖。FIG8 is an enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the junction between the side surface of the wall panel and the side surface of the first external additional structure of the column structure in the above embodiment of the present invention.
圖9展示本揭露之第二實施例中的柱結構之示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a pillar structure in a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
1:建築系統 1: Building system
10:柱結構 10: Column structure
11:柱本體 11: Column body
12:第一外側增築結構 12: First external additional structure
13:第二外側增築結構 13: Second outer additional structure
30:外部梁結構 30: External beam structure
31:端部 31: End
32:端部 32: End
35:梁本體 35: Liang body
40:第一牆板 40: First wall panel
61:垂直鋼筋 61: Vertical steel bars
110:頂表面 110: Top surface
124:外表面 124: External surface
414:牆外側表面 414: External surface of wall
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20120047816A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Prefabricated wall panels |
US20120233936A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-09-20 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Reinforced concrete dense column structure systems |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20120047816A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Prefabricated wall panels |
US20120233936A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-09-20 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Reinforced concrete dense column structure systems |
US20150059267A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2015-03-05 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Prefabricated wall panels |
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