TWI837498B - A multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device - Google Patents

A multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device Download PDF

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TWI837498B
TWI837498B TW110128452A TW110128452A TWI837498B TW I837498 B TWI837498 B TW I837498B TW 110128452 A TW110128452 A TW 110128452A TW 110128452 A TW110128452 A TW 110128452A TW I837498 B TWI837498 B TW I837498B
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dimensional
axis
molding device
multifunctional molding
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TW202306790A (en
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郭明哲
郭玥廷
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郭明哲
郭玥廷
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一多維度多功能成型裝置,其包含:一多軸多功能成型裝置,其包含複數個機器手臂及複數個多軸關節部及多功能成型頭裝置;一軌道裝置,係設置在該多軸多功能成型裝置一側,用提供該多軸多功能成型裝置的工作路徑;以及一移動滑軸,係連接該多軸多功能成型裝置的機器手臂與該軌道裝置的一端,並利用該移動滑軸使該多軸多功能成型裝置移動至該軌道裝置上的位置;其中該移動滑軸可進一步在該複數個機器手臂及該複數個多軸關節部移動,用以提供該多軸多功能成型裝置的多維度座標位置。 A multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, comprising: a multi-axis multifunctional molding device, comprising a plurality of machine arms, a plurality of multi-axis joints and a multifunctional molding head device; a track device, which is arranged on one side of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device to provide a working path of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device; and a moving slide shaft, which connects the machine arm of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device and one end of the track device, and uses the moving slide shaft to move the multi-axis multifunctional molding device to a position on the track device; wherein the moving slide shaft can further move on the plurality of machine arms and the plurality of multi-axis joints to provide a multi-dimensional coordinate position of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device.

Description

一多維度多功能成型裝置 A multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device

本發明係有關於一多維度多功能成型裝置,特別是係以人工智慧技術達成多軸、多面向及多維度的多功能的成型裝置。 The present invention relates to a multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, in particular, a multi-axis, multi-faceted and multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device using artificial intelligence technology.

按,目前大型公共藝術、廣告牆面或建築物建造時多以習知的建築作業方式進行施作,例如一般建築物施作時先從繪圖、整地、挖地基、綁鋼筋以及灌漿作業如灌注水泥等等步驟進行作業,而上述建築作業都皆需有過施工經驗的施工人員及工班進行,並依據建築師意見進行施作及後續現場的調整及細節,然而上述習知建築方式因為施工人員的施作等相關經驗及現場環境因素,常常會需要進行多次修正及作業調整而從無一套固定標準作業或配套措施。 At present, large-scale public art, advertising walls or buildings are mostly constructed using the known construction methods. For example, the construction of general buildings starts with drawing, land preparation, foundation digging, steel bar tying and grouting operations such as cement pouring. All the above construction operations require construction personnel and work teams with construction experience, and the construction and subsequent on-site adjustments and details are carried out according to the architect's opinions. However, the above-mentioned known construction methods often require multiple corrections and operation adjustments due to the construction personnel's relevant experience and on-site environmental factors, and there is no set of fixed standard operations or supporting measures.

如先前技術一中華民國公告專利M417271號所揭露之「地表/建築物列印裝置」,其係包含:一驅動裝置;一定位裝置;一色料儲存容器,可以具有一至多個收容空間;一至多個色料噴頭,用以將色料塗佈、噴灑、設置或植入地表;以及一電源裝置,係用以提供電力來源;以及一微處理器,用以協調及控制各裝置間之運作。藉由如此之設計,可以依照預先決定之圖案或影像資料在廣大的地表或建築物外牆上精準的噴灑不同顏色、種類的色料來完成創作之繪製,以形成巨幅的圖案,而能達到精確、快速及省力的視覺效果,但習知技術上缺少移動滑軸無法達成多軸、多面向及 多維度的多功能效果及實施。 As disclosed in the prior art, the "surface/building printing device" of the Republic of China Patent No. M417271 includes: a driving device; a positioning device; a colorant storage container having one or more storage spaces; one or more colorant nozzles for applying, spraying, placing or implanting the colorant on the surface; and a power supply device for providing a power source; and a microprocessor for coordinating and controlling the operation of each device. Through such a design, different colors and types of pigments can be accurately sprayed on a large surface or building exterior wall according to a predetermined pattern or image data to complete the creative drawing to form a huge pattern, and to achieve an accurate, fast and labor-saving visual effect. However, the known technology lacks a moving slide shaft and cannot achieve multi-axis, multi-faceted and multi-dimensional multi-functional effects and implementation.

再如另一前案技術一中華民國公告專利I659820號所揭露之「立體列印方法及立體列印裝置」,一種立體列印方法及立體列印裝置。立體列印裝置包括列印噴頭、著色噴頭與平台。列印噴頭與著色噴頭為共構結構。立體列印方法包括:在列印成形層時一併在成形層的輪廓範圍外列印至少一材料牆;依據成形層的邊界計算出著色噴頭的多個著色路線;將著色噴頭的著色路線轉換為列印噴頭的多個著色經過路線;依據列印噴頭的著色經過路線來計算列印噴頭的多個繞路路線,其中每個繞路路線非為對應的著色經過路線到下一個著色經過路線之間的最短路線,且每個繞路路線與對應的著色經過路線其中之一經過材料牆,但習知技術上缺少移動滑軸無法達成多軸、多面向及多維度的多功能效果及實施。 Another example is the "stereoscopic printing method and stereoscopic printing device" disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. 1659820. The stereoscopic printing method and the stereoscopic printing device include a print head, a coloring head and a platform. The print head and the coloring head are co-structured. The three-dimensional printing method includes: printing at least one material wall outside the contour range of the forming layer when printing the forming layer; calculating multiple coloring routes of the coloring nozzle according to the boundary of the forming layer; converting the coloring route of the coloring nozzle into multiple coloring passing routes of the printing nozzle; calculating multiple bypass routes of the printing nozzle according to the coloring passing routes of the printing nozzle, wherein each bypass route is not the shortest route between the corresponding coloring passing route and the next coloring passing route, and each bypass route and one of the corresponding coloring passing routes pass through the material wall, but the known technology lacks a moving slide shaft and cannot achieve multi-axis, multi-faceted and multi-dimensional multi-functional effects and implementations.

再如另一前案技術一中華民國公告專利I493371號所揭露之「繪製建築模具的方法」,一種繪製建築模具的方法,係透過一繪圖程式繪製,於該繪圖程式中載入一工程設計圖,並掛載一自動繪圖巨集,透過輸入各項參數與點選繪製範圍,該自動繪圖巨集即會自動將該建築模具的三維圖像繪出,並根據所輸入的參數計算建構該建築模具所需的材料大小及數量,並可更進一步將該三維圖像匯出成一平面組裝圖。透過本發明的方法,施工人員得以將所繪出該建築模具的平面組裝圖與所需材料的大小及數量提供給工廠製作,並將製作好的材料送至施工現場,根據該平面組裝圖將該些材料組裝成該建築模具,大量縮短施工時間,但習知技術上缺少移動滑軸無法達成多軸、多面向及多維度的多功能效果及實施。 Another example is the "method for drawing a building mold" disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. I493371. A method for drawing a building mold is to draw it through a drawing program. An engineering design drawing is loaded into the drawing program, and an automatic drawing macro is mounted. By inputting various parameters and clicking the drawing range, the automatic drawing macro will automatically draw a three-dimensional image of the building mold, and calculate the size and quantity of materials required to construct the building mold based on the input parameters, and can further export the three-dimensional image into a two-dimensional assembly drawing. Through the method of the present invention, construction personnel can provide the plane assembly drawing of the building mold and the size and quantity of the required materials to the factory for production, and deliver the produced materials to the construction site. According to the plane assembly drawing, the materials are assembled into the building mold, which greatly shortens the construction time. However, the conventional technology lacks a moving slide shaft and cannot achieve multi-axis, multi-faceted and multi-dimensional multi-functional effects and implementations.

再如另一前案技術一中華民國公告專利M567189號所揭露 之「立體多軸噴色列印機」,一種立體多軸噴色列印機,主要係包含列印模組、列印用機械手臂、列印噴頭、噴色模組、噴色用機械手臂、噴色噴頭、控制電腦、滑軌及電池所組成,本創作係有一列印模組透過列印用機械手臂由列印噴頭進行列印,在列印同時另一噴色模組透過噴色用機械手臂由噴色噴頭對已經完成列印之處進行噴色,其列印與噴色之工作均由控制電腦進行操作且可在一滑軌上移動其電源可來自電池,但習知技術上缺少移動滑軸無法達成多軸、多面向及多維度的多功能效果及實施。 Another example is the "3D multi-axis color jet printer" disclosed in the Republic of China patent publication No. M567189. A 3D multi-axis color jet printer mainly includes a printing module, a printing robot, a printing head, a color jet module, a color jet robot, a color jet head, a control computer, a slide rail and a battery. This invention has a printing module that is connected to the printing machine. The robot arm prints with the print head. At the same time, another inkjet module uses the inkjet robot arm to spray the completed printing area with the inkjet head. The printing and inkjet work are all operated by the control computer and can be moved on a slide rail. The power source can come from the battery. However, the known technology lacks a moving slide rail and cannot achieve multi-axis, multi-faceted and multi-dimensional multi-functional effects and implementations.

再如另一前案技術一中華民國公開專利M567137號所揭露之「牆面立體噴印機」,一種牆面立體噴印機,主要係包含本體、軌道傳動裝置、升降傳動裝置、噴頭伸縮傳動裝置、升降件、噴印控制模組、傳動控制模組、列印噴頭及軌道所組成,本體底部裝置一軌道傳動裝置可驅動本體於軌道上移動,本體內具有一升降傳動裝置,可推動升降件上下移動,在升降件上具有一噴印控制模組,可控制噴頭伸縮傳動模組讓列印噴頭移動,上述之軌道傳動裝置、升降傳動裝置及噴頭伸縮傳動裝置均由傳動控制模組依程式設計控制其動作,讓列印噴頭依設定噴印完成列印件,但習知技術上缺少移動滑軸無法達成多軸、多面向及多維度的列印效果及實施。 Another example is the "3D wall printer" disclosed in the Republic of China's patent publication No. M567137. The 3D wall printer mainly includes a body, a track transmission device, a lifting transmission device, a nozzle extension transmission device, a lifting member, a printing control module, a transmission control module, a printing nozzle and a track. A track transmission device is installed at the bottom of the body to drive the body to move on the track. The body has a lifting transmission device. The device can push the lifting member to move up and down. The lifting member has a printing control module, which can control the nozzle extension transmission module to move the printing nozzle. The above-mentioned track transmission device, lifting transmission device and nozzle extension transmission device are all controlled by the transmission control module according to the program design, so that the printing nozzle can print according to the setting to complete the printing work. However, the known technology lacks a moving slide shaft and cannot achieve multi-axis, multi-faceted and multi-dimensional printing effects and implementations.

有鑑於上述缺憾,發明人有感其未臻於完善,遂竭其心智悉心研究克服,憑其從事該項產業多年之累積經驗,進而研發出一多維度多功能成型裝置,利用簡單一移動滑軸與機器手臂及複數個多軸關節部設計,可使本發明的多維度多功能成型裝置可達成多軸、多面向及多維度的列印成型裝置之功效。 In view of the above shortcomings, the inventor felt that it was not perfect, so he devoted all his energy to research and overcome them. With his many years of experience in the industry, he developed a multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device. By using a simple moving slide shaft and machine arm and multiple multi-axis joint design, the multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device of the present invention can achieve the effect of a multi-axis, multi-faceted and multi-dimensional printing molding device.

本發明之主要目的,即在設計一多維度多功能成型裝置,其特徵為利用一移動滑軸與複數機器手臂及複數個多軸關節部轉動設計,用以達成多軸、多面向及多維度的多功能成型裝置之功效。 The main purpose of this invention is to design a multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, which is characterized by utilizing a moving slide shaft, multiple machine arms, and multiple multi-axis joint rotation designs to achieve the function of a multi-axis, multi-faceted, and multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device.

本發明之另一主要目的,即在設計一多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,利用進一步設置一列印原料供應模組,其中該列印原料供應模組與該多功能成型頭裝置連結並提供列印時所需的原料,用以達成多軸、多面向及多維度的多功能成型裝置之功效。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to design a multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, wherein a printing material supply module is further provided, wherein the printing material supply module is connected to the multifunctional molding head device and provides the materials required for printing, so as to achieve the effect of a multi-axis, multi-faceted and multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device.

為達上述目的,本發明之實現技術如下:一種多維度多功能成型裝置,其包含:一多軸多功能成型裝置,其包含複數個機器手臂及複數個多軸關節部及多功能成型頭裝置;一軌道裝置,係設置在該多軸多功能成型裝置一側,用以提供該多軸多功能成型裝置的工作路徑;以及一移動滑軸,係連接該多軸多功能成型裝置的機器手臂與該軌道裝置的一端,並利用該移動滑軸使該多軸多功能成型裝置移動至該軌道裝置上的位置;其中該移動滑軸可進一步在該複數個機器手臂及該複數個多軸關節部移動,用以提供該多軸多功能成型裝置的多維度座標位置。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the implementation technology of the present invention is as follows: a multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, which includes: a multi-axis multifunctional molding device, which includes a plurality of machine arms and a plurality of multi-axis joints and a multifunctional molding head device; a track device, which is arranged on one side of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device to provide a working path of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device; and a moving slide shaft, which connects the machine arm of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device and one end of the track device, and uses the moving slide shaft to move the multi-axis multifunctional molding device to a position on the track device; wherein the moving slide shaft can further move on the plurality of machine arms and the plurality of multi-axis joints to provide a multi-dimensional coordinate position of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,進一步設置該複數個的多軸多功能成型裝置與複數個軌道裝置與該複數個的移動滑軸,用以達成多維度多功能的成型效果。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device further comprises a plurality of multi-axis multi-functional molding devices, a plurality of track devices and a plurality of movable slide shafts to achieve a multi-dimensional multi-functional molding effect.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該移動滑軸可進一步使該多軸多功能成型裝置,在該軌道裝置上水平移動或垂直移動。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multifunctional forming device, wherein the movable slide shaft can further enable the multi-axis multifunctional forming device to move horizontally or vertically on the track device.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該進一步設置一列印 原料供應模組,其中該列印原料供應模組與該多功能成型頭裝置連結並提供列印時所需的原料。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device further includes a printing material supply module, wherein the printing material supply module is connected to the multifunctional molding head device and provides the materials required for printing.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該多功能成型頭裝置為噴墨列印頭、雷射列印頭或3D列印頭。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, wherein the multifunctional molding head device is an inkjet printing head, a laser printing head or a 3D printing head.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該多功能成型頭裝置可進一步替換研磨頭裝置或切割頭裝置或上彩頭裝置。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, wherein the multifunctional molding head device can further replace the grinding head device or the cutting head device or the coloring head device.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該列印原料供應模組的原料為物料為一水泥、金屬料、粉料、顏料、油漆、植物性纖維料、木質纖維料或可回收分解性材質。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, wherein the raw material of the printing raw material supply module is a material such as cement, metal material, powder, pigment, paint, plant fiber material, wood fiber material or recyclable and degradable material.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該研磨頭裝置為CNC刀具研磨頭或三維人工智慧(3DAI)刀具研磨頭。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, wherein the grinding head device is a CNC tool grinding head or a three-dimensional artificial intelligence (3DAI) tool grinding head.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該切割頭裝置為水刀切割裝置或雷射切割裝置。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, wherein the cutting head device is a water jet cutting device or a laser cutting device.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該上彩頭裝置為噴嘴裝置或噴漆頭裝置。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device, wherein the paint head device is a nozzle device or a paint spray head device.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該研磨頭裝置設備進一步再增設一集塵設備。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device, wherein the grinding head device is further equipped with a dust collection device.

上述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該進一步再增設一同步人工智慧大數據系統,該同步人工智慧大數據系統用以蒐集資料以提供多維度多功能成型裝置同步分析修正該工作路徑及該座標位置使用。 The above-mentioned multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device further includes a synchronous artificial intelligence big data system, which is used to collect data to provide the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device with synchronous analysis and correction of the working path and the coordinate position.

10:多軸多功能成型裝置 10: Multi-axis multi-functional molding device

100:多維度多功能成型裝置 100: Multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device

101:機器手臂 101: Robotic Arm

102:多軸關節部 102:Multi-axis joint

103:多功能成型頭裝置 103: Multifunctional molding head device

104:列印原料供應模組 104: Printing material supply module

20:軌道裝置 20: Track device

30:移動滑軸 30: Moving slide shaft

200:牆面 200: Wall

300:立體建築物 300: Three-dimensional building

400:天車裝置 400: Overhead Crane Device

500:圓柱體建築物 500: Cylindrical building

600:圓形天車裝置 600: Circular overhead crane device

第1圖係本發明之第一實施例之多維度多功能成型裝置之俯視圖。 Figure 1 is a top view of the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明之第一實施例之多維度多功能成型裝置實施牆面側視圖。 Figure 2 is a side view of a wall surface of the multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明之第二實施例之多維度多功能成型裝置實施立體建物側視圖。 Figure 3 is a side view of a three-dimensional building implemented by a multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明之第三實施例之多維度多功能成型裝置天車實施立體建物側視圖。 Figure 4 is a side view of a three-dimensional building implemented by a multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device overhead crane according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明之第三實施例之多維度多功能成型裝置天車多軌道實施立體建物側視圖。 Figure 5 is a side view of a three-dimensional building implementing a multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device with a crane and multiple tracks according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明之第四實施例之多維度多功能成型裝置天車實施圓柱立體建物側視圖。 Figure 6 is a side view of a cylindrical building implemented by a multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device overhead crane in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

為使本領域熟知技藝者能理解並據以實施本發明,以下係配合圖式及元件符號詳細說明之,但不以此為限。 In order to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present invention, the following is a detailed description with diagrams and component symbols, but it is not limited to this.

請參閱第1圖,第1圖為本發明多維度多功能成型裝置第一實施例之俯視圖,如圖1所示,本發明之多維度多功能成型裝置100(如大虛線所圍繞的範圍)其主要包含:其包含:一多軸多功能成型裝置10,其包含複數個的機器手臂101及複數個的多軸關節部102和多功能成型頭裝置103及一列印原料供應模組104所組成,其中該列印原料供應模組104與該多功能成型頭裝置103連結並提供列印時所需的原料,另外有一軌道裝置20,其係設置在該多軸多功能成型裝置10的一側,用提供該多軸多功能成型裝置10 的工作路徑;以及一移動滑軸30,係連接該多軸多功能成型裝置的機器手臂101與該軌道裝置20的一端,並利用該移動滑軸30使該多軸多功能成型裝置10移動至該軌道裝置20上的位置,其中該移動滑軸30可進一步在該複數個機器手臂101及該複數個的多軸關節部102上移動任何的位置,並透過機器手臂101及該複數個的多軸關節部102的轉動變化,用以提供該多軸多功能成型裝置10的多維度的座標位置。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a top view of the first embodiment of the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device 100 of the present invention (such as the range surrounded by the large dotted line) mainly includes: it includes: a multi-axis multifunctional molding device 10, which includes a plurality of machine arms 101 and a plurality of multi-axis joints 102 and a multifunctional molding head device 103 and a printing material supply module 104, wherein the printing material supply module 104 is connected to the multifunctional molding head device 103 and provides the raw materials required for printing, and there is also a track device 20, which is arranged on the multi-axis multifunctional molding device A side of the device 10 is used to provide a working path for the multi-axis multifunctional molding device 10; and a moving slide 30 is connected to the machine arm 101 of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device and one end of the track device 20, and the moving slide 30 is used to move the multi-axis multifunctional molding device 10 to a position on the track device 20, wherein the moving slide 30 can further move to any position on the plurality of machine arms 101 and the plurality of multi-axis joints 102, and through the rotation change of the machine arm 101 and the plurality of multi-axis joints 102, it is used to provide the multi-dimensional coordinate position of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device 10.

接續上述第一實施例中,如本案圖2中所示當本發明多維度多功能成型裝置100實施在牆面側視圖,其中一多軸多功能成型裝置10,其包含複數個的機器手臂101及複數個的多軸關節部102及多功能成型頭裝置103及一列印原料供應模組104所組成,其中當一多軸多功能成型裝置10開始執行列印動作時,其中一軌道裝置20,其係設置在該多軸多功能成型裝置10的一側,用以提供該多軸多功能成型裝置10的列印工作路徑以及一移動滑軸30,係連接該多軸多功能成型裝置的機器手臂101與該軌道裝置20的一端,並利用該移動滑軸30使該多軸多功能成型裝置10移動至該軌道裝置20上的位置,接續進行執行列印動作在牆面200,而在如圖二中所示當移動滑軸30移動到該軌道裝置20的列印位置時,接續上述實施例其中多維度多功能成型裝置100實施在進一步再增設一同步人工智慧大數據系統(未圖示),該同步人工智慧大數據系統用以蒐集資料以提供多維度多功能成型裝置100同步分析修正該工作路徑及該座標位置使用,另外其中該列印原料供應模組104與該多功能成型頭裝置103連結並提供列印時所需的原料,其中該列印原料供應模組104的原料為物料為一油漆,上述原料可以替換為金屬料、粉料、顏料、水泥、植物性纖維料、木質纖維料或可回收分解性材質 等材質進行替換,其中該多功能成型頭裝置103為3D列印頭,其中該多功能成型頭裝置103可進一步更換為噴墨列印頭、雷射列印頭,或者上述的多功能成型頭裝置103可進一步替換研磨頭裝置或切割頭裝置或上彩頭裝置,而上述的其中該研磨頭裝置為CNC刀具研磨頭或三維人工智慧(3DAI)刀具研磨頭,可以多軸多功能成型裝置10執行列印工作之後更換多功能成型頭裝置103改換為三維人工智慧(3DAI)刀具研磨頭,進行後續開口、拋光或打磨等細部作業,另外上述該研磨頭裝置設備進一步再增設一集塵設備(未圖示),上述集塵設備為集塵袋或者吸塵器,上述該集塵設備可以收集拋光或打磨等細部作業所產生的粉塵或粉末,接續將上述的該多功能成型頭裝置103替換為一切割頭裝置並進行建築作業中的切割作業,而上述該切割頭該為雷射切割裝置用以進行建築切割作業,或者上述該切割頭可替換為水刀切割裝置,或者本發明多功能成型頭裝置103可替換為上彩頭裝置,其中該上彩頭裝置為噴嘴裝置或噴漆頭裝置,上述該上彩頭裝置可以當進行建築物的上彩或上色使用。 Continuing with the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 of the present invention, when the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device 100 of the present invention is implemented on a wall side view, a multi-axis multifunctional molding device 10 is composed of a plurality of machine arms 101, a plurality of multi-axis joints 102, a multifunctional molding head device 103, and a printing material supply module 104. When the multi-axis multifunctional molding device 10 starts to perform a printing operation, a track device 20 is arranged on one side of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device 10 to provide a printing working path for the multi-axis multifunctional molding device 10, and a moving slide 30 is connected to the machine arm 101 of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device and one end of the track device 20, and the moving slide 30 is used to move the machine arm 101 of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device to the printing working path of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device 10. 0 makes the multi-axis multifunctional forming device 10 move to the position on the track device 20, and then performs printing on the wall 200. When the moving slide 30 moves to the printing position of the track device 20 as shown in FIG. 2, the multi-dimensional multifunctional forming device 100 is further implemented with a synchronous artificial intelligence big data system (not shown). The synchronous artificial intelligence big data system is used to collect data to provide the multi-dimensional multifunctional forming device 100 with synchronous analysis and correction of the working path and the coordinate position. In addition, the printing material supply module 104 is connected to the multifunctional forming head device 103 and provides the raw materials required for printing. The raw materials of the printing material supply module 104 are oil. The above raw materials can be replaced by metal materials, powder materials, pigments, cement, plant fiber materials, wood fiber materials or recyclable and degradable materials, etc., wherein the multifunctional molding head device 103 is a 3D printing head, wherein the multifunctional molding head device 103 can be further replaced by an inkjet printing head, a laser printing head, or the above multifunctional molding head device 103 can be further replaced by a grinding head device or a cutting head device or a coloring head device, and the above grinding head device is a CNC tool grinding head or a three-dimensional artificial intelligence (3DAI) tool grinding head, and the multifunctional molding head device 103 can be replaced by a three-dimensional artificial intelligence (3DAI) tool grinding head after the multi-axis multifunctional molding device 10 performs printing work, and then the multifunctional molding head device 103 is replaced by a three-dimensional artificial intelligence (3DAI) tool grinding head for subsequent Opening, polishing or grinding and other detailed operations. In addition, the above-mentioned grinding head device is further equipped with a dust collection device (not shown). The above-mentioned dust collection device is a dust collection bag or a dust collector. The above-mentioned dust collection device can collect dust or powder generated by detailed operations such as polishing or grinding. Then, the above-mentioned multifunctional molding head device 103 is replaced with a cutting head device and the cutting operation in the construction operation is performed. The above-mentioned cutting head is a laser cutting device for performing construction cutting operations, or the above-mentioned cutting head can be replaced with a water jet cutting device, or the multifunctional molding head device 103 of the present invention can be replaced with a coloring head device, wherein the coloring head device is a nozzle device or a paint spray head device, and the above-mentioned coloring head device can be used for coloring or painting buildings.

在如第3圖中所示,本發明之第二實施例之多維度多功能成型裝置實施立體建物側視圖,本實施例中在多維度多功能成型裝置100的設置上,其中可進一步設置該複數個的多軸多功能成型裝置10與該複數個的移動滑軸30,上述多數個的多軸多功能成型裝置10開始執行列印動作時,其中配合一軌道裝置20,用提供該多軸多功能成型裝置10及該移動滑軸30的列印路徑,並利用多個移動滑軸30使多個的多軸多功能成型裝置10移動至該軌道裝置20上的任何列印位置,並在接續進行列印動作在立體建築物300執行列印動作,而上述多個多軸多功能成型裝置10的設置,並透過如圖 2中的多個機器手臂101及該複數個的多軸關節部102的轉動變化,用以達成多維度及多個面向的立體建築物的列印功能。 As shown in FIG. 3, a side view of a three-dimensional building of a multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, a plurality of multi-axis multi-functional molding devices 10 and a plurality of moving slide shafts 30 may be further arranged on the multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device 100. When the plurality of multi-axis multi-functional molding devices 10 start to perform a printing operation, a track device 20 is provided to provide the multi-axis multi-functional molding device 10 and the moving slide shaft 30. 0 printing path, and use multiple moving slides 30 to move multiple multi-axis multi-function forming devices 10 to any printing position on the track device 20, and then continue to perform printing actions on the three-dimensional building 300. The above-mentioned multiple multi-axis multi-function forming devices 10 are set up, and through the rotation changes of multiple machine arms 101 and the multiple multi-axis joints 102 as shown in Figure 2, it is used to achieve the printing function of the three-dimensional building with multiple dimensions and multiple orientations.

在如第4圖中所示,第三實施例之多維度多功能成型裝置天車實施立體建物側視圖,其中本發明的多維度多功能成型裝置可進一步結合一天車裝置400進行組合,其中本發明中的該軌道裝置20,可進一步設置圍繞在該天車裝置400的任何一側,且設置複數個多軸多功能成型裝置10並設置在該軌道裝置20上,當多個的多軸多功能成型裝置10開始執行列印動作時,並利用複數個的移動滑軸30使該多軸多功能成型裝置10移動至該軌道裝置20上的列印位置,且該移動滑軸30可進一步使該多軸多功能成型裝置10,在該軌道裝置20上水平移動或垂直移動,並在立體建築物300進行列印作業,而上述多個多軸多功能成型裝置10,並透過複數個機器手臂101及該複數個的多軸關節部102的轉動變化,並與該多個的移動滑軸30以及該軌道裝置20的設置,用以達成多維度及多個面向的立體建築物的列印功能。 As shown in FIG. 4, a side view of a three-dimensional building of a multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device crane of the third embodiment is shown, wherein the multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device of the present invention can be further combined with a crane device 400 for combination, wherein the track device 20 of the present invention can be further arranged around any side of the crane device 400, and a plurality of multi-axis multi-functional molding devices 10 are arranged and arranged on the track device 20, when the plurality of multi-axis multi-functional molding devices 10 start to perform the printing action, and the plurality of moving slide shafts 30 are used to make the multi-axis multi-functional The molding device 10 moves to the printing position on the track device 20, and the moving slide 30 can further enable the multi-axis multi-functional molding device 10 to move horizontally or vertically on the track device 20 and perform printing operations on the three-dimensional building 300. The above-mentioned multiple multi-axis multi-functional molding devices 10, through the rotation changes of multiple machine arms 101 and the multiple multi-axis joints 102, and the multiple moving slides 30 and the track device 20, are used to achieve the multi-dimensional and multi-directional three-dimensional building printing function.

接續上述實施例三多維度多功能成型裝置,如第5圖中所示本發明之第三實施例之多維度多功能成型裝置天車多軌道實施立體建物側視圖,其中多維度多功能成型裝置可進一步結合一天車裝置400進行組合,其中本發明中的該軌道裝置20,可進一步設置至少兩條軌道裝置20圍繞在該天車裝置400的任何一側,且設置複數個多軸多功能成型裝置10並設置在該軌道裝置20上,當多個的多軸多功能成型裝置10開始執行列印動作時,並利用複數個的移動滑軸30使該多軸多功能成型裝置10移動至該軌道裝置20上的列印位置,且該移動滑軸30可進一步使該多軸多功能成型裝置10,在該軌道裝置20上水平移動或垂直移動,並在立體建築物300進行列印作 業,而上述多個多軸多功能成型裝置10並透過該複數個機器手臂101及該複數個的多軸關節部102的轉動變化,以及該多個的移動滑軸30以及多個該軌道裝置20的設置(可設置多條軌道裝置),用以達成多維度及多個面向的立體建築物的列印功能,接續上述實施例其中該多軸多功能成型裝置10可替換為研磨頭裝置或切割頭裝置或上彩頭裝置,可以使多個多軸多功能成型裝置10同步執行列印、研磨、切割或上彩等功能。 Continuing with the above-mentioned embodiment 3 multi-dimensional multifunctional forming device, as shown in FIG. 5, a side view of a three-dimensional building of a multi-dimensional multifunctional forming device with a crane and a multi-track implementation of the third embodiment of the present invention, the multi-dimensional multifunctional forming device can be further combined with a crane device 400 for combination, wherein the track device 20 in the present invention can further be provided with at least two track devices 20 surrounding any side of the crane device 400, and a plurality of multi-axis multifunctional forming devices 10 are provided and arranged on the track device 20. When the plurality of multi-axis multifunctional forming devices 10 start to perform a printing operation, the plurality of moving slide shafts 30 are used to move the multi-axis multifunctional forming devices 10 to a printing position on the track device 20, and the moving slide shafts 30 The multi-axis multi-function forming device 10 can be further made to move horizontally or vertically on the track device 20 and perform printing operations on the three-dimensional building 300. The above-mentioned multiple multi-axis multi-function forming devices 10 can achieve the multi-dimensional and multi-faceted printing function of the three-dimensional building through the rotation changes of the multiple machine arms 101 and the multiple multi-axis joints 102, as well as the multiple moving slide shafts 30 and the multiple track devices 20 (multiple track devices can be set). Continuing the above-mentioned embodiment, the multi-axis multi-function forming device 10 can be replaced by a grinding head device or a cutting head device or a coloring head device, so that multiple multi-axis multi-function forming devices 10 can synchronously perform functions such as printing, grinding, cutting or coloring.

在如第6圖中所示第四實施例之多維度多功能成型裝置天車實施圓柱立體建物側視圖,本發明的多維度多功能成型裝置可進一步結合一圓形天車裝置600進行組合,其中該軌道裝置20,並進一步360度圍繞設置在該圓形天車裝置600的任何一位置,接續並設置複數個多軸多功能成型裝置10並設置在該軌道裝置20上,當多個的多軸多功能成型裝置10開始執行列印動作時,並利用複數個的移動滑軸30使該多軸多功能成型裝置10移動至該軌道裝置20上的列印位置,且該移動滑軸30可進一步使該多軸多功能成型裝置10,在該軌道裝置20上水平移動或垂直移動,並進行圓柱體建築物500進行列印作業,接續上述該軌道裝置20可另在設置多條軌道裝置(未圖示)以達成圓柱立體多維度及多個面向列印,接續上述實施例其中該多軸多功能成型裝置10可替換為研磨頭裝置或切割頭裝置或上彩頭裝置,可以使多個多軸多功能成型裝置10同步執行列印、研磨、切割或上彩等功能。 In the fourth embodiment of the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device crane implementation cylindrical three-dimensional building side view as shown in FIG. 6, the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device of the present invention can be further combined with a circular crane device 600 for assembly, wherein the track device 20 is further arranged 360 degrees around any position of the circular crane device 600, and a plurality of multi-axis multifunctional molding devices 10 are arranged and arranged on the track device 20. When the plurality of multi-axis multifunctional molding devices 10 start to perform the printing action, the plurality of moving slide shafts 30 are used to move the multi-axis multifunctional molding devices 10 to the position of the circular crane device 600. The printing position on the track device 20, and the moving slide shaft 30 can further enable the multi-axis multi-function forming device 10 to move horizontally or vertically on the track device 20, and perform the printing operation on the cylindrical building 500. The track device 20 can be further provided with multiple track devices (not shown) to achieve cylindrical three-dimensional multi-dimensional and multi-directional printing. The multi-axis multi-function forming device 10 can be replaced with a grinding head device or a cutting head device or a coloring head device in the above embodiment, so that multiple multi-axis multi-function forming devices 10 can synchronously perform printing, grinding, cutting or coloring functions.

綜前所述,由本發明多維度多功能成型裝置之設計確實可行,且可應用在中大型建築設計、3D列印產品開發、室內外建築案件或者藝術性展品,或者改善了習用技術之各種缺失,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其他未脫離本發 明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the design of the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device of the present invention is indeed feasible and can be applied to medium and large-scale architectural design, 3D printing product development, indoor and outdoor architectural projects or artistic exhibits, or improve various deficiencies of conventional technologies. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention; any other equivalent changes or modifications that are completed without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent application described below.

10:多軸多功能成型裝置 10: Multi-axis multi-functional molding device

100:多維度多功能成型裝置 100: Multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device

101:機器手臂 101: Robotic Arm

102:多軸關節部 102:Multi-axis joint

103:多功能成型頭裝置 103: Multifunctional molding head device

104:列印原料供應模組 104: Printing material supply module

20:軌道裝置 20: Track device

30:移動滑軸 30: Moving slide shaft

200:牆面 200: Wall

Claims (11)

一種多維度多功能成型裝置,其包含:一多軸多功能成型裝置,其包含複數個機器手臂及複數個多軸關節部及多功能成型頭裝置;一軌道裝置,係設置在該多軸多功能成型裝置一側,用以提供該多軸多功能成型裝置的工作路徑;以及一移動滑軸,係連接該多軸多功能成型裝置的機器手臂與該軌道裝置的一端,並利用該移動滑軸使該多軸多功能成型裝置移動至該軌道裝置上的位置;其中該移動滑軸可進一步在該複數個機器手臂及該複數個多軸關節部移動,用以提供該多軸多功能成型裝置的座標位置,並透過該複數個機器手臂及該複數個的多軸關節部的轉動變化,用以提供該多軸多功能成型裝置多維度的座標位置,其中進一步再增設一同步人工智慧大數據系統,該同步人工智慧大數據系統用以蒐集資料以提供多維度多功能成型裝置同步分析修正該工作路徑及該座標位置使用。 A multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, comprising: a multi-axis multifunctional molding device, comprising a plurality of machine arms and a plurality of multi-axis joints and a multifunctional molding head device; a track device, which is arranged on one side of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device to provide a working path for the multi-axis multifunctional molding device; and a moving slide shaft, which connects the machine arm of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device and one end of the track device, and uses the moving slide shaft to move the multi-axis multifunctional molding device to a position on the track device; wherein the moving slide shaft The movable sliding shaft can further move on the plurality of machine arms and the plurality of multi-axis joints to provide the coordinate position of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device, and through the rotation changes of the plurality of machine arms and the plurality of multi-axis joints, to provide the multi-dimensional coordinate position of the multi-axis multifunctional molding device, wherein a synchronous artificial intelligence big data system is further added, and the synchronous artificial intelligence big data system is used to collect data to provide the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device with synchronous analysis and correction of the working path and the coordinate position. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中可進一步設置該複數個的多軸多功能成型裝置與複數個軌道裝置與該複數個的移動滑軸,用以達成多維度多功能的成型效果。 As described in item 1 of the patent application scope, the multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device may further include a plurality of multi-axis multi-functional molding devices, a plurality of track devices, and a plurality of movable slide shafts to achieve a multi-dimensional multi-functional molding effect. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,該移動滑軸可進一步使該多軸多功能成型裝置,在該軌道裝置上水平移動或垂直移動。 As described in item 2 of the patent application scope, the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, wherein the movable slide shaft can further enable the multi-axis multifunctional molding device to move horizontally or vertically on the track device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中,進一步設置一列印原料供應模組,其中該列印原料供應模組與該多功能成型頭裝置連 結並提供列印時所需的原料。 As described in item 1 of the patent application scope, a multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device is further provided with a printing material supply module, wherein the printing material supply module is connected to the multifunctional molding head device and provides the materials required for printing. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中該多功能成型頭裝置為噴墨列印頭、雷射列印頭或3D列印頭。 A multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device as described in item 2 of the patent application, wherein the multifunctional molding head device is an inkjet printing head, a laser printing head or a 3D printing head. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中該多功能成型頭裝置可進一步替換研磨頭裝置或切割頭裝置或上彩頭裝置。 As described in item 3 of the patent application scope, the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, wherein the multifunctional molding head device can further replace the grinding head device or the cutting head device or the coloring head device. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中該原料為一水泥、金屬料、粉料、顏料、油漆、植物性纖維料、木質纖維料或可回收分解性材質。 As described in item 4 of the patent application scope, the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, wherein the raw material is cement, metal material, powder, pigment, paint, plant fiber material, wood fiber material or recyclable and degradable material. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中該研磨頭裝置為CNC刀具研磨頭或三維人工智慧(3DAI)刀具研磨頭。 A multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device as described in Item 6 of the patent application, wherein the grinding head device is a CNC tool grinding head or a three-dimensional artificial intelligence (3DAI) tool grinding head. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中該切割頭裝置為水刀切割裝置或雷射切割裝置。 The multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device as described in Item 6 of the patent application, wherein the cutting head device is a water jet cutting device or a laser cutting device. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中該上彩頭裝置為噴嘴裝置或噴漆頭裝置。 As described in item 6 of the patent application scope, the multi-dimensional multifunctional molding device, wherein the paint head device is a nozzle device or a paint spray head device. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之多維度多功能成型裝置,其中該研磨頭裝置設備進一步再增設一集塵設備。 As described in item 8 of the patent application, the multi-dimensional multi-functional molding device, wherein the grinding head device is further equipped with a dust collection device.
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CN107876267A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-04-06 林建武 A kind of spray robot
CN110744302A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-04 华中科技大学 Material increasing and decreasing composite manufacturing system and method for robot-numerical control machine tool
CN112091498A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-18 河南明玺智能装备有限公司 Robot welding workstation for partially hanging inner seams of double main beams of crane
CN112721142A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-04-30 南京伟迪文化发展有限公司 Printing equipment capable of performing color 3D printing

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107876267A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-04-06 林建武 A kind of spray robot
CN110744302A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-04 华中科技大学 Material increasing and decreasing composite manufacturing system and method for robot-numerical control machine tool
CN112091498A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-18 河南明玺智能装备有限公司 Robot welding workstation for partially hanging inner seams of double main beams of crane
CN112721142A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-04-30 南京伟迪文化发展有限公司 Printing equipment capable of performing color 3D printing

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