TWI831021B - Temperature control unit - Google Patents

Temperature control unit Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI831021B
TWI831021B TW110123059A TW110123059A TWI831021B TW I831021 B TWI831021 B TW I831021B TW 110123059 A TW110123059 A TW 110123059A TW 110123059 A TW110123059 A TW 110123059A TW I831021 B TWI831021 B TW I831021B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
temperature control
control unit
metal
fiber sheet
reinforcing member
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TW110123059A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202138731A (en
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森内英輝
幡野修平
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日商巴川製紙所股份有限公司
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/40Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本發明目的在於獲得抑制了因收容體內的加熱介質壓力所造成的變形、調溫效果高的調溫單元。本發明的調溫單元(1)係具備有供加熱介質通過的調溫機構(3);調溫機構(3)係具備有:金屬多孔質體、以及收容金屬多孔質體的收容體(5);收容體(5)係至少1個主面露出於調溫機構(3)的外側,藉由該主面的內側接觸於金屬多孔質體,而進行金屬多孔質體與外部間之熱交換;且上述調溫單元具備有從外側補強調溫機構(3)的補強構件(10)。An object of the present invention is to obtain a temperature control unit that suppresses deformation due to the pressure of the heating medium in the container and has a high temperature control effect. The temperature control unit (1) of the present invention is provided with a temperature control mechanism (3) for the passage of heating medium; the temperature control mechanism (3) is provided with: a metal porous body, and a storage body (5) for accommodating the metal porous body. ); the container (5) has at least one main surface exposed on the outside of the temperature control mechanism (3), and the inner side of the main surface is in contact with the metal porous body, thereby performing heat exchange between the metal porous body and the outside. ; And the above-mentioned temperature control unit is equipped with a reinforcing member (10) that reinforces the temperature control mechanism (3) from the outside.

Description

調溫單元Temperature control unit

本發明係關於調溫單元。The present invention relates to a temperature control unit.

一般若電氣機器的使用電力增加,則發熱量增加,導致電氣機器呈高溫,成為出現錯誤動作與故障等的肇因。 所以大多採取在電氣機器中設置用於所產生的熱進行冷卻與散熱的冷卻構件。Generally, as the power used by an electrical machine increases, the amount of heat generated increases, resulting in a high temperature in the electrical machine, which may cause malfunctions, malfunctions, etc. Therefore, electrical equipment is often provided with a cooling member for cooling and dissipating the generated heat.

作為此種冷卻構件的習知技術一例,專利文獻1係以冷卻效果優異、容易小型化與薄型化、可局部性冷卻為目的,揭示一種冷卻構件,其具備有:由金屬纖維構成的金屬纖維片、與冷卻該金屬纖維片的冷卻機構;該冷卻機構係具備有:收容該金屬纖維片的收容體、與朝該收容體內導入冷媒的冷媒導入手段。 根據該冷卻構件,若提高導入至收容體內的冷媒壓力而提高冷媒流速,便可提高冷卻效果。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]As an example of the conventional technology of such a cooling member, Patent Document 1 discloses a cooling member equipped with metal fibers composed of metal fibers for the purpose of being excellent in cooling effect, easy to be miniaturized and thinned, and capable of localized cooling. sheet, and a cooling mechanism for cooling the metal fiber sheet; the cooling mechanism is provided with: a container for accommodating the metal fiber sheet, and a refrigerant introduction means for introducing refrigerant into the container. According to this cooling member, if the pressure of the refrigerant introduced into the housing is increased and the flow rate of the refrigerant is increased, the cooling effect can be improved. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2019-9433號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-9433

(發明所欲解決之問題)(The problem that the invention wants to solve)

然而,上述習知技術一例的專利文獻1所揭示冷卻構件,若為了提高冷卻效果而提高收容體內的冷媒壓力,則有屬於冷卻構件的調溫單元發生變形的情況。 此現象可謂當提升收容體內的溫度時亦同樣,若為了提高加熱效果而提高收容體內的熱媒壓力,則有調溫單元發生變形的情況。 即,若為了提高調溫效果而提高收容體內的加熱介質之壓力,則有調溫單元發生變形之虞。However, in the cooling member disclosed in Patent Document 1, which is an example of the above-mentioned conventional technology, if the refrigerant pressure in the container is increased in order to improve the cooling effect, the temperature control unit belonging to the cooling member may be deformed. This phenomenon can be said to be the same when the temperature inside the container is raised. If the heat medium pressure in the container is increased in order to improve the heating effect, the temperature control unit may be deformed. That is, if the pressure of the heating medium in the container is increased in order to improve the temperature control effect, the temperature control unit may be deformed.

本發明係有鑑於上述而完成,目的在於獲得抑制了因收容體內的加熱介質壓力所造成的變形、且調溫效果高的調溫單元。 (解決問題之技術手段)The present invention was made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to obtain a temperature control unit that suppresses deformation due to the pressure of the heating medium in the container and has a high temperature control effect. (Technical means to solve problems)

解決上述課題達成目的之本發明為一種調溫單元,係具備有供加熱介質通過的調溫機構;上述調溫機構係具備有:金屬多孔質體、以及收容上述金屬多孔質體的收容體;上述收容體係至少1個主面露出於上述調溫機構的外側,藉由該主面的內側接觸於上述金屬多孔質體,而進行上述金屬多孔質體與外部間之熱交換;且上述調溫單元具備有從外側補強上述調溫機構的補強構件。The present invention, which solves the above problems and achieves the object, provides a temperature control unit, which is provided with a temperature control mechanism for allowing a heating medium to pass; the temperature control mechanism is provided with: a metal porous body, and a storage body for accommodating the above metal porous body; At least one main surface of the above-mentioned containing system is exposed to the outside of the above-mentioned temperature control mechanism, and the inside of the main surface is in contact with the above-mentioned metal porous body, so that heat exchange between the above-mentioned metal porous body and the outside is performed; and the above-mentioned temperature regulation The unit is equipped with a reinforcing member that reinforces the temperature control mechanism from the outside.

上述調溫單元中,上述金屬多孔質體較佳係含有金屬纖維而構成的金屬纖維片。In the temperature control unit, the porous metal body is preferably a metal fiber sheet containing metal fibers.

上述調溫單元中,上述補強構件較佳係重疊配置於上述收容體的外側。In the above temperature control unit, it is preferable that the reinforcing member is overlapped and arranged outside the container.

上述調溫單元中,上述補強構件較佳係配置成覆蓋立方體狀之上述調溫機構之與一主面上大致垂直之側面部。In the above temperature control unit, the reinforcing member is preferably disposed to cover a side portion of the cube-shaped temperature control mechanism that is substantially perpendicular to a main surface.

上述調溫單元中,上述補強構件較佳係配置成覆蓋上述調溫機構整面。In the above temperature control unit, the reinforcing member is preferably disposed to cover the entire surface of the temperature control mechanism.

或者,本發明的調溫單元係具備有:供加熱介質通過的調溫機構;上述調溫機構係具備有:金屬多孔質體、以及收容上述金屬多孔質體的收容體;上述收容體係至少1個主面露出於上述調溫機構的外側,藉由該主面的內側接觸於上述金屬多孔質體,而進行上述金屬多孔質體與外部間之熱交換;上述調溫單元具備有:利用覆蓋上述收容體的絕熱材料而補強上述調溫機構的補強構件。Alternatively, the temperature control unit of the present invention is provided with: a temperature control mechanism for allowing the heating medium to pass; the temperature control mechanism is provided with: a metal porous body, and a storage body for accommodating the above metal porous body; the above-mentioned storage system is at least 1 A main surface is exposed to the outside of the above-mentioned temperature control mechanism, and the inside of the main surface is in contact with the above-mentioned metal porous body, so that heat exchange between the above-mentioned metal porous body and the outside is performed; the above-mentioned temperature control unit is equipped with: The heat insulating material of the container serves as the reinforcing member of the temperature regulating mechanism.

上述調溫單元中,上述金屬多孔質體較佳係含有金屬纖維而構成的金屬纖維片。In the temperature control unit, the porous metal body is preferably a metal fiber sheet containing metal fibers.

上述調溫單元中,較佳係具備有插入於上述收容體與上述金屬纖維片之至少其中一部分中的棒狀構件。The temperature control unit preferably includes a rod-shaped member inserted into at least a part of the container and the metal fiber sheet.

上述調溫單元中,較佳係具備有與上述棒狀構件進行螺鎖的螺帽。The temperature control unit preferably includes a nut screw-locked with the rod-shaped member.

或者,本發明的調溫單元係具備有:供加熱介質通過的調溫機構;上述調溫機構係具備有:金屬多孔質體、以及收容上述金屬多孔質體的收容體;上述收容體係至少1個主面露出於上述調溫機構的外側,藉由該主面的內側接觸於上述金屬多孔質體,而進行上述金屬多孔質體與外部間之熱交換;且上述調溫單元具備有:設置於上述調溫機構中且具有作為柱或樑之機能的補強構件。Alternatively, the temperature control unit of the present invention is provided with: a temperature control mechanism for allowing the heating medium to pass; the temperature control mechanism is provided with: a metal porous body, and a storage body for accommodating the above metal porous body; the above-mentioned storage system is at least 1 A main surface is exposed on the outside of the temperature control mechanism, and the inside of the main surface is in contact with the metal porous body, so that heat exchange between the metal porous body and the outside is carried out; and the temperature control unit is provided with: A reinforcing member that functions as a column or beam in the above-mentioned temperature regulating mechanism.

上述調溫單元中,上述金屬多孔質體較佳係含有金屬纖維構成的金屬纖維片。In the temperature control unit, the porous metal body preferably contains a metal fiber sheet composed of metal fibers.

上述調溫單元中,上述補強構件較佳係板狀或棒狀。In the above-mentioned temperature control unit, the above-mentioned reinforcing member is preferably plate-shaped or rod-shaped.

或者,上述調溫單元中,上述補強構件較佳亦延伸至上述收容體的外側。 (對照先前技術之功效)Alternatively, in the temperature control unit, the reinforcing member preferably extends to the outside of the housing. (Compare the effectiveness of previous technologies)

根據本發明,可獲得抑制了因收容體內的加熱介質壓力所造成之變形、且調溫效果高的調溫單元。According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a temperature control unit that suppresses deformation due to the pressure of the heating medium in the housing and has a high temperature control effect.

針對本發明的實施形態參照圖式說明如下。 惟,本發明並不因以下實施形態的記載而解釋受到限定。 另外,以下說明中,針對相同構成加註相同的元件符號。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the description of the following embodiments. In addition, in the following description, the same component numbers are attached to the same components.

首先,定義以下說明所使用的用語。 所謂「金屬纖維」係指以金屬為主成分的纖維,例如「銅纖維」係指以銅為主成分的纖維。 再者,以金屬為主成分的情況,係含有不可避免的雜質,在不致妨礙本發明效果之前提下,亦可一定量地含有該金屬以外的成分。 再者,「熱導率(W/(m・K))」係利用雷射閃光法(例如ULVAC-RIKO股份有限公司製、雷射閃光熱常數測定装置「TC7000型」)所測定的值。 再者,所謂「平均纖維徑」係指根據顯微鏡所拍攝到金屬纖維片之複數處的垂直截面,計算出與金屬纖維長邊方向垂直的截面積,藉由計算出與該截面積具有相同面積的正圓直徑,而導出的面積直徑之算術平均值。 此處,複數處係可設為例如20處。 再者,所謂「平均纖維長」係在顯微鏡像中,針對隨機選擇的複數支纖維,測定纖維長邊方向的長度值,再求取該值之算術平均值。 另外,當纖維非為直線狀的情況,設為沿纖維的曲線長度。 此處,複數支係可設為例如20支。 再者,所謂「占積率」係指纖維部分於纖維片體積中所佔的比例,從纖維片的基重、厚度及纖維的真實密度,由下式計算出。 此處,當纖維片含有複數種纖維的情況,藉由採用反映各纖維組成比率的真實密度值,可計算出占積率。 (占積率(%))=(纖維片基重)/((纖維片厚度)×(真實密度))×100。 此處,所謂「片材厚度」係指利用空氣進行的端子落下式之膜厚計(例如Mitutoyo公司製「數位式量錶ID-C112X」),測定例如金屬纖維片之測定點時的算術平均值。 所謂「均質性」係指由纖維所構成片材的電氣特性、物理特性及透氣特性等片材所具有之特性在片材內的變動少。 均質性的指標係可採用例如每1cm2 由JIS Z8101所規定之基重的變異係數(CV(Coefficient of Variation)值)。 所謂「空隙率」係指相對於纖維片體積,空隙所存在部分的比例,從纖維片的基重、厚度及纖維的真實密度,由下式計算出。 當纖維片係含有複數種纖維的情況,藉由採用反映各纖維組成比率的真實密度值,可計算出占積率。 (空隙率(%))=(1-(纖維片基重)/((纖維片厚度)×(真實密度)))×100。 本發明之調溫單元所使用的加熱介質,係可為氣體、亦可為液體等,相關性狀並無限定。 即,本發明之調溫單元所使用的加熱介質係可為如空氣般之氣體,亦可為如水或醇般之液體,亦可為如氫氟碳或氫氟醚等氟系化合物等。First, define the terms used in the following instructions. The so-called "metal fibers" refer to fibers with metal as the main component. For example, "copper fibers" refer to fibers with copper as the main component. Furthermore, when a metal is used as the main component, unavoidable impurities are contained, and components other than the metal may be contained in a certain amount as long as the effect of the present invention is not hindered. In addition, "thermal conductivity (W/(m·K))" is a value measured using the laser flash method (for example, laser flash thermal constant measuring device "TC7000 type" manufactured by ULVAC-RIKO Co., Ltd.). Furthermore, the so-called "average fiber diameter" refers to the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the long side direction of the metal fiber calculated based on the plurality of vertical cross-sections of the metal fiber sheet photographed by the microscope. By calculating the cross-sectional area with the same area The diameter of a perfect circle is the arithmetic mean of the derived area diameter. Here, the plural number of places can be set to 20 places, for example. Furthermore, the so-called "average fiber length" refers to measuring the length values in the long side direction of a plurality of randomly selected fibers in a microscope image, and then calculating the arithmetic mean of these values. In addition, when the fiber is not linear, the length of the curve along the fiber is used. Here, the plural number of branches can be set to 20 branches, for example. Furthermore, the so-called "volume ratio" refers to the proportion of the fiber part in the volume of the fiber sheet. It is calculated from the basis weight and thickness of the fiber sheet and the true density of the fiber by the following formula. Here, when the fiber sheet contains multiple types of fibers, the volumetric ratio can be calculated by using the true density value that reflects the composition ratio of each fiber. (Occupancy rate (%)) = (basis weight of fiber sheet)/((fiber sheet thickness) × (real density)) × 100. Here, the so-called "sheet thickness" refers to the arithmetic mean when measuring the measurement points of a metal fiber sheet using a terminal drop-type film thickness meter using air (for example, "Digital Gauge ID-C112X" manufactured by Mitutoyo Co., Ltd.). value. The so-called "homogeneity" means that the electrical properties, physical properties and air permeability properties of the sheet made of fibers have little variation within the sheet. As an index of homogeneity, for example, the coefficient of variation (CV (Coefficient of Variation) value) of the basis weight specified by JIS Z8101 per 1 cm 2 can be used. The so-called "void ratio" refers to the proportion of voids relative to the volume of the fiber sheet. It is calculated from the basis weight and thickness of the fiber sheet and the true density of the fiber by the following formula. When the fiber sheet contains multiple types of fibers, the volumetric ratio can be calculated by using the true density value that reflects the composition ratio of each fiber. (Void ratio (%)) = (1-(basis weight of fiber sheet)/((fiber sheet thickness) × (real density))) × 100. The heating medium used in the temperature control unit of the present invention can be gas, liquid, etc., and the relevant properties are not limited. That is, the heating medium used in the temperature control unit of the present invention may be a gas such as air, a liquid such as water or alcohol, or a fluorine compound such as hydrofluorocarbon or hydrofluoroether.

<實施形態1> 圖1所示係本實施形態的調溫單元1之部分截面的圖。 圖1所示調溫單元1係具備有:供加熱介質通過的調溫機構3、以及未圖示的加熱介質導入口與加熱介質排出口。 在調溫機構3內,從外部經由加熱介質導入口導入加熱介質,而該加熱介質係從加熱介質排出口被排出於外部。 另外,在加熱介質導入口中,為了使所導入的加熱介質產生亂流而擴散,最好設置靜態混合器。 另外,加熱介質係可例示如:水、空氣及氟系溶劑。<Embodiment 1> FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the temperature control unit 1 of this embodiment. The temperature control unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 is equipped with a temperature control mechanism 3 through which a heating medium passes, and a heating medium inlet and a heating medium discharge port (not shown). In the temperature control mechanism 3, the heating medium is introduced from the outside through the heating medium introduction port, and the heating medium is discharged to the outside from the heating medium discharge port. In addition, it is preferable to provide a static mixer in the heating medium inlet in order to generate turbulent flow and diffuse the introduced heating medium. In addition, examples of the heating medium include water, air, and fluorine-based solvents.

調溫機構3係具備有:由含有金屬纖維構成的金屬纖維片6、收容金屬纖維片6且由熱交換板7封閉的收容體5、以及熱交換板7;該熱交換板7係一主面露出於外側,且藉由該一主面的背面接觸於金屬纖維片6,而進行金屬纖維片6與外部間的熱交換。The temperature control mechanism 3 is provided with: a metal fiber sheet 6 containing metal fibers, a storage body 5 that accommodates the metal fiber sheet 6 and is closed by a heat exchange plate 7, and a heat exchange plate 7; the heat exchange plate 7 is a main body. The main surface is exposed to the outside, and the back surface of the main surface is in contact with the metal fiber sheet 6, so that heat exchange between the metal fiber sheet 6 and the outside is performed.

金屬纖維片6係可由金屬纖維單獨構成、亦可含有金屬纖維以外的成分構成。 金屬纖維的金屬成分係可例示如:銅、不鏽鋼、鐵、鋁、鎳、鉻及貴金屬等,該等之中,較佳係銅、不鏽鋼及鋁,更佳係銅。 此係由於銅纖維的剛直性與塑性變形性之均衡優異。 另外,貴金屬係可例示如:金、白金、銀、鈀、銠、銥、釕及鋨。 再者,金屬纖維片6所含之金屬纖維以外的成分,係可例示如:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET:Poly-Ethylene Terephthalate)、聚乙烯醇(PVA:Poly-Vinyl Alcohol)、聚烯烴、聚氯乙烯(PVC:Poly-Vinyl Chloride)、聚醯胺及丙烯酸、以及對纖維狀物賦予黏結性與載持性的有機物。 特別當金屬纖維片6係由複數金屬纖維無規交絡的不織布之情況,藉由含有該等有機物中之任一者或複數,可輔助或提升金屬纖維片6製作時的形態維持性與機能性。The metal fiber sheet 6 may be composed of metal fibers alone or may contain components other than metal fibers. Examples of the metal component of the metal fiber include copper, stainless steel, iron, aluminum, nickel, chromium and precious metals. Among them, copper, stainless steel and aluminum are preferred, and copper is more preferred. This is due to the excellent balance between rigidity and plastic deformation of copper fibers. In addition, examples of precious metals include gold, platinum, silver, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium and osmium. In addition, the components other than metal fibers contained in the metal fiber sheet 6 may be, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET: Poly-Ethylene Terephthalate), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA: Poly-Vinyl Alcohol), Polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride (PVC: Poly-Vinyl Chloride), polyamide, acrylic, and organic substances that impart adhesiveness and support to fibrous materials. Especially when the metal fiber sheet 6 is a non-woven fabric made of a plurality of metal fibers randomly interlaced, by containing any one or a plurality of these organic substances, the shape maintenance and functionality of the metal fiber sheet 6 can be assisted or improved during production. .

金屬纖維片6中,相鄰接之複數金屬纖維間最好經黏結。 即,金屬纖維片6中,最好使複數金屬纖維物理性固定,並在複數金屬纖維間形成黏結部。 金屬纖維片6係可將複數金屬纖維利用黏結部直接固定,亦可間接性固定,最好在構成金屬纖維片6的複數金屬纖維間之至少其中一部分形成空隙。 其理由係若在金屬纖維片6內形成此種空隙,則後述加熱介質朝金屬纖維片6內的導入較容易實施。 再者,在該黏結部,若複數金屬纖維間經燒結,則金屬纖維片6的熱傳導性與均質性呈穩定,故較佳。 複數金屬纖維間所形成的空隙亦可利用金屬纖維的交絡而形成。 另外,金屬纖維片6的空隙率較佳係5%以上且99%以下、更佳係10%以上且98%以下。 再者,金屬纖維片6的熱導率較佳係5W/(m・K)以上。In the metal fiber sheet 6, a plurality of adjacent metal fibers are preferably bonded. That is, in the metal fiber sheet 6, it is preferable to physically fix the plurality of metal fibers and form a bonding portion between the plurality of metal fibers. The metal fiber sheet 6 can have a plurality of metal fibers directly fixed using an adhesive portion, or can be fixed indirectly. It is preferable that at least a part of the metal fibers constituting the metal fiber sheet 6 form a gap. The reason for this is that if such a gap is formed in the metal fiber sheet 6 , the heating medium described later can be introduced into the metal fiber sheet 6 more easily. Furthermore, it is preferable if the plurality of metal fibers are sintered in the bonded portion because the thermal conductivity and homogeneity of the metal fiber sheet 6 will be stable. The gaps formed between the plurality of metal fibers can also be formed by the intersection of metal fibers. In addition, the porosity of the metal fiber sheet 6 is preferably 5% or more and 99% or less, and more preferably 10% or more and 98% or less. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity of the metal fiber sheet 6 is preferably 5 W/(m・K) or more.

再者,金屬纖維片6係在片狀構造體之前提下,可為由複數金屬纖維呈無規交絡的不織布、亦可為具規則性的織布或網眼材。 再者,金屬纖維片6的表面係可為平坦、或亦可經施行瓦楞狀加工的凹凸狀。Furthermore, on the premise that the metal fiber sheet 6 is a sheet-like structure, it may be a non-woven fabric composed of a plurality of metal fibers that are randomly intertwined, or it may be a regular woven fabric or mesh material. Furthermore, the surface of the metal fiber sheet 6 may be flat or may have a corrugated surface.

金屬纖維片6的基重較佳係10g/m2 以上且1000g/m2 以下。 若將金屬纖維片6的基重設為10g/m2 以上,可提高冷卻或加熱效果;若將金屬纖維片6的基重設在1000g/m2 以下,可達金屬纖維片6的輕量化。The basis weight of the metal fiber sheet 6 is preferably 10 g/m 2 or more and 1000 g/m 2 or less. If the basis weight of the metal fiber sheet 6 is set to 10g/m2 or more, the cooling or heating effect can be improved; if the basis weight of the metal fiber sheet 6 is set to less than 1000g/ m2 , the weight of the metal fiber sheet 6 can be reduced. .

但是,若金屬纖維片6的金屬纖維之平均纖維徑未滿1μm,則金屬纖維的剛直性降低,在製造金屬纖維片6時容易發生結塊,導致金屬纖維片6的熱傳導性與均質性轉為不穩定。 另一方面,若金屬纖維片6的金屬纖維之平均纖維徑超過30μm,則因為金屬纖維的剛直性過高,不易進行交絡。 所以,金屬纖維片6的金屬纖維之平均纖維徑,較佳係1μm以上且30μm以下、更佳係2μm以上且20μm以下。 再者,當金屬纖維片6係由複數金屬纖維呈無規交絡的不織布時,為了使金屬纖維片6的熱傳導性與均質性穩定,金屬纖維片6的金屬纖維之平均纖維長較佳係1mm以上且10mm以下。However, if the average fiber diameter of the metal fibers of the metal fiber sheet 6 is less than 1 μm, the rigidity of the metal fibers will be reduced, and agglomeration will easily occur when manufacturing the metal fiber sheet 6, resulting in a loss of thermal conductivity and homogeneity of the metal fiber sheet 6. for instability. On the other hand, if the average fiber diameter of the metal fibers of the metal fiber sheet 6 exceeds 30 μm, the rigidity of the metal fibers will be too high, making it difficult to intertwine. Therefore, the average fiber diameter of the metal fibers of the metal fiber sheet 6 is preferably 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less, and more preferably 2 μm or more and 20 μm or less. Furthermore, when the metal fiber sheet 6 is a non-woven fabric composed of a plurality of metal fibers that are randomly intertwined, in order to stabilize the thermal conductivity and homogeneity of the metal fiber sheet 6, the average fiber length of the metal fibers of the metal fiber sheet 6 is preferably 1 mm. Above and below 10mm.

再者,若金屬纖維片6的金屬纖維之長寬比未滿33,則金屬纖維不易交絡。 另一方面,若金屬纖維片6的金屬纖維之長寬比超過10000,則金屬纖維片6的均質性降低。 所以,金屬纖維的長寬比較佳係33以上且10000以下。Furthermore, if the aspect ratio of the metal fibers in the metal fiber sheet 6 is less than 33, it is difficult for the metal fibers to intertwine. On the other hand, if the aspect ratio of the metal fibers of the metal fiber sheet 6 exceeds 10,000, the homogeneity of the metal fiber sheet 6 decreases. Therefore, the aspect ratio of the metal fiber is preferably 33 or more and 10,000 or less.

再者,若金屬纖維片6的占積率未滿2%,則在加熱介質導入時之壓力損失受到抑制,另一方面,因纖維量不足導致冷卻或加熱效果降低。 另一方面,若金屬纖維片6的占積率超過65%,則加熱介質導入時的壓力損失增加。 所以,金屬纖維片6的占積率較佳係2%以上、更佳係4%以上、又更佳係5%以上;較佳係65%以下、更佳係60%以下。Furthermore, if the volume ratio of the metal fiber sheets 6 is less than 2%, the pressure loss when the heating medium is introduced is suppressed. On the other hand, the cooling or heating effect is reduced due to insufficient fiber amount. On the other hand, if the area ratio of the metal fiber sheets 6 exceeds 65%, the pressure loss when the heating medium is introduced increases. Therefore, the area ratio of the metal fiber sheets 6 is preferably more than 2%, more preferably more than 4%, and more preferably more than 5%; preferably less than 65%, more preferably less than 60%.

再者,為了提高金屬纖維片6的均質性,金屬纖維片6之每1cm2 由JIS Z8101所規定的基重之變異係數的CV值,較佳係10%以下。Furthermore, in order to improve the homogeneity of the metal fiber sheet 6, the CV value of the coefficient of variation of the basis weight specified by JIS Z8101 per 1 cm 2 of the metal fiber sheet 6 is preferably 10% or less.

金屬纖維片6的製造方法並未限定於特定方法。 金屬纖維片6為網眼材或織布時的製造方法,可使用由金屬線一支支交叉的平織,或者亦可使用由縱向配置的金屬線、與橫向配置的金屬線,彼此每次2支以上呈跨越方式交叉的梭織。 或者,亦可使用疊織、平疊織或綾疊織。 或者,當金屬纖維片6係網眼材的情況,亦可使金屬線不編織而呈依經交叉狀態進行熔接。 金屬纖維片6係不織布時的製造方法,係可例示如:利用濕式抄造法進行抄紙的方法。 濕式抄造法時,使用由金屬纖維等分散於水性媒體中的漿料,再利用抄紙機進行濕式抄造。 此處,在漿料中亦可含有例如:填料、分散劑、增黏劑、消泡劑、紙力增強劑、上漿劑、凝聚劑、著色劑及固著劑等添加劑。 再者,亦可對依濕式抄造法所獲得的濕體片材,施行使複數金屬纖維彼此交絡的纖維交絡處理步驟。 纖維交絡處理步驟係可例示如:朝濕體片材的一主面噴射高壓噴射水流的方法。 根據該方法,可橫跨濕體片材全體,使金屬纖維或含有金屬纖維的纖維交絡。 該濕體片材經纖維交絡處理步驟後,再經由利用熱風乾燥進行的乾燥機步驟。 該乾燥機步驟最好係使用減壓燒結爐,在惰性氣體環境下實施。 經乾燥機步驟後的片材,在冷卻至常溫後進行捲取。The manufacturing method of the metal fiber sheet 6 is not limited to a specific method. The manufacturing method when the metal fiber sheet 6 is a mesh material or a woven fabric, can use a plain weaving with metal wires crossing each other, or can also use a metal wire arranged longitudinally and a metal wire arranged transversely, each with 2 metal wires at a time. The upper branches are woven in a crossing manner. Alternatively, overlay, flat or damask weaving can be used. Alternatively, when the metal fiber sheet 6 is a mesh material, the metal wires can also be welded in a warp-crossing state without braiding. When the metal fiber sheet 6 is a nonwoven fabric, the manufacturing method may be, for example, papermaking using a wet papermaking method. In the wet papermaking method, a slurry made of metal fibers dispersed in an aqueous medium is used, and a paper machine is used to wet papermaking. Here, the slurry may also contain additives such as fillers, dispersants, tackifiers, defoaming agents, paper strength enhancers, sizing agents, coagulants, colorants, and fixing agents. Furthermore, the wet sheet obtained by the wet sheet-making method may also be subjected to a fiber entanglement process in which a plurality of metal fibers are entangled with each other. The fiber entanglement treatment step may be, for example, a method of spraying high-pressure jet water towards one main surface of the wet body sheet. According to this method, metal fibers or fibers containing metal fibers can be entangled across the entire wet body sheet. After the wet sheet undergoes a fiber entanglement treatment step, it then goes through a dryer step using hot air drying. This drying step is preferably carried out in an inert gas environment using a reduced pressure sintering furnace. After the dryer step, the sheet is cooled to normal temperature and then rolled up.

經纖維交絡處理步驟與乾燥機步驟而獲得的片材,係在使複數金屬纖維黏結之前,亦可施行衝壓步驟。 根據衝壓步驟,可減少在複數金屬纖維間所存在的過大空隙,故能提高均質性。 再者,藉由調整衝壓步驟時的壓力,亦可調整金屬纖維片6的厚度。The sheet obtained through the fiber interlacing treatment step and the dryer step may also undergo a stamping step before bonding the plurality of metal fibers. According to the stamping step, excessive gaps existing between the plurality of metal fibers can be reduced, so the homogeneity can be improved. Furthermore, by adjusting the pressure during the stamping step, the thickness of the metal fiber sheet 6 can also be adjusted.

另外,如上述,複數金屬纖維間的黏結部最好利用燒結步驟進行燒結。 根據燒結步驟,可確實實施複數金屬纖維間的黏結,而將複數金屬纖維間予以固定,使金屬纖維片6的基重之CV值安定,使金屬纖維片6的均質性與熱傳導性安定。In addition, as mentioned above, it is preferable that the bonded portions between the plurality of metal fibers are sintered by a sintering step. According to the sintering step, the bonding between the plurality of metal fibers can be reliably implemented, and the plurality of metal fibers can be fixed, so that the CV value of the basis weight of the metal fiber sheet 6 can be stabilized, and the homogeneity and thermal conductivity of the metal fiber sheet 6 can be stabilized.

再者,經燒結步驟後的金屬纖維片6最好更進一步施行衝壓步驟。 此處,若在燒結步驟後更進一步施行衝壓步驟,可更加提升金屬纖維片6的均質性,且可減薄金屬纖維片6。 再者,根據燒結步驟後的衝壓步驟,金屬纖維不僅朝金屬纖維片6的厚度方向移動,亦朝面方向移動。 藉此,即使是燒結時呈空隙的地方亦配置金屬纖維,可提升金屬纖維片6的均質性,利用金屬纖維的塑性變形性可維持此狀態。Furthermore, the metal fiber sheet 6 after the sintering step is preferably further subjected to a stamping step. Here, if a stamping step is further performed after the sintering step, the homogeneity of the metal fiber sheet 6 can be further improved, and the metal fiber sheet 6 can be made thinner. Furthermore, according to the stamping step after the sintering step, the metal fibers move not only in the thickness direction of the metal fiber sheet 6 but also in the surface direction. In this way, metal fibers are arranged even in places where there are gaps during sintering, which can improve the homogeneity of the metal fiber sheet 6 and maintain this state by utilizing the plastic deformation of the metal fibers.

另外,金屬纖維片6係不織布時的製造方法,亦可使用將片材施行壓縮成形的乾式法。 乾式法係利用梳棉法與氣流成網法等,製作以金屬纖維為主體的纖維網,再將該纖維網施行壓縮成形。 壓縮成形時,亦可使黏結劑含浸於複數金屬纖維中,而使複數金屬纖維間結合。 此處,黏結劑係可例示如:丙烯酸系接著劑等有機黏結劑及膠態二氧化矽等無機黏結劑。In addition, when the metal fiber sheet 6 is a nonwoven fabric, the dry method of compressing the sheet may also be used. The dry method uses carding method, air-laying method, etc. to produce a fiber mesh with metal fibers as the main body, and then compresses the fiber mesh. During compression molding, the binder can also be impregnated into a plurality of metal fibers to bond the plurality of metal fibers. Here, examples of the binder include organic binders such as acrylic adhesives and inorganic binders such as colloidal silica.

收容體5係收容金屬纖維片6的構造體。 收容體5的材料係可例示如:金屬及陶瓷。 此處,金屬材料係可例示如:不鏽鋼、銅及鋁。 再者,陶瓷材料係可例示如:氧化鋁、鋯、鈦酸鋇、碳化矽、氮化矽及氮化鋁。The storage body 5 is a structure that houses the metal fiber sheet 6 . The material of the container 5 can be, for example, metal and ceramics. Here, examples of metal materials include stainless steel, copper and aluminum. Furthermore, examples of ceramic materials include alumina, zirconium, barium titanate, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and aluminum nitride.

熱交換板7係一主面含有溫度調整對象面,在該溫度調整對象面的背面鄰接金屬纖維片6,進行該溫度調整對象面與金屬纖維片6間之熱交換的構件。 熱交換板7的材料較佳係使用熱傳導性較高的材料,而熱傳導性較高的材料係可例示如:不鏽鋼、銅及鋁。 再者,若在熱交換板7上鄰接金屬纖維片6之狀態下經由燒結步驟,則可使金屬纖維片6與熱交換板7黏結,故較佳。 其理由係若金屬纖維片6與熱交換板7相黏結,則金屬纖維片6與熱交換板7間的熱傳導較為容易。 燒結步驟最好使用減壓燒結爐,在惰性氣體環境下實施。The heat exchange plate 7 has a temperature adjustment target surface on one main surface and is adjacent to the metal fiber sheet 6 on the back side of the temperature adjustment target surface to perform heat exchange between the temperature adjustment target surface and the metal fiber sheet 6 . The heat exchange plate 7 is preferably made of a material with high thermal conductivity, and examples of materials with high thermal conductivity include stainless steel, copper, and aluminum. Furthermore, it is preferable if the sintering step is carried out in a state where the metal fiber sheet 6 is adjacent to the heat exchange plate 7, so that the metal fiber sheet 6 and the heat exchange plate 7 can be bonded. The reason is that if the metal fiber sheet 6 and the heat exchange plate 7 are bonded, the heat conduction between the metal fiber sheet 6 and the heat exchange plate 7 will be easier. The sintering step is preferably performed in a reduced pressure sintering furnace under an inert gas environment.

另外,在收容體5與熱交換板7之間,配置屬於由接合該等的接合材所形成之構件之密封構件。 此種接合材係可使用金屬接合材或有機接合材。 金屬接合材係可例示如:銀蠟、磷銅蠟、焊料及銅箔。 金屬接合材較佳係熱導率50W/(m・K)以上、厚度100μm以下。 有機接合材係可例示如:熱硬化性的環氧、胺基甲酸乙酯及聚矽氧等。 因為有機接合材的熱導率低至未滿1W/(m・K),因而從熱傳導性的觀點而言最好較薄,其厚度較佳係20μm以下。 密封構件最好例如在金屬纖維片6與熱交換板7相黏結的構件上,載置了收容體5的狀態下,利用燒結或熱硬化反應將熱交換板7與收容體5接合。In addition, a sealing member formed by joining these joining materials is disposed between the housing 5 and the heat exchange plate 7 . As such a joining material, a metal joining material or an organic joining material can be used. Examples of metal joining materials include silver wax, phosphor bronze wax, solder, and copper foil. The preferred metal joining material has a thermal conductivity of 50W/(m·K) or more and a thickness of 100μm or less. Examples of organic bonding materials include thermosetting epoxy, urethane, and polysiloxane. Since the thermal conductivity of the organic bonding material is as low as less than 1 W/(m·K), it is preferably thin from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity, and the thickness is preferably 20 μm or less. The sealing member is preferably a member in which the metal fiber sheet 6 and the heat exchange plate 7 are bonded, and the heat exchange plate 7 and the container 5 are joined by sintering or thermal hardening reaction with the container 5 placed thereon.

圖1所示調溫單元1,若提高所導入加熱介質的壓力,雖利用加熱介質所傳遞的熱量增加,而提高冷卻效果或加熱效果的調溫效果,但若提高收容體5內的加熱介質壓力,則有調溫單元發生變形之虞。 此處,在本實施形態的調溫單元中設置補強構件。As shown in Figure 1 , if the pressure of the heating medium introduced into the temperature regulating unit 1 is increased, the heat transferred by the heating medium increases, thereby improving the cooling effect or the temperature regulating effect of the heating effect. However, if the heating medium in the container 5 is increased If the pressure is too high, there is a risk of deformation of the temperature control unit. Here, the temperature control unit of this embodiment is provided with a reinforcing member.

圖1所示調溫單元1中,補強構件10係重疊配置於屬於調溫機構3一主面的收容體5之上面。 補強構件10的材料係可例示如:鋁、銅、防蝕鋁(alumite)、不鏽鋼及樹脂。 此處,若補強構件10的材料係鋁、銅、防蝕鋁或不鏽鋼等導熱性較高的材料,則當本發明的調溫單元使用於冷卻用途時,從被補強構件10所覆蓋之調溫單元1全體進行散熱,故較佳。In the temperature control unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 , the reinforcing member 10 is overlapped and arranged on the receiving body 5 which is a main surface of the temperature control mechanism 3 . Examples of the material of the reinforcing member 10 include aluminum, copper, anti-corrosion aluminum, stainless steel and resin. Here, if the material of the reinforcing member 10 is a material with high thermal conductivity such as aluminum, copper, anti-corrosion aluminum or stainless steel, then when the temperature control unit of the present invention is used for cooling purposes, the temperature control unit covered by the reinforcing member 10 Unit 1 dissipates heat as a whole, so it is preferable.

再者,在調溫單元1與補強構件10之間亦可形成間隙,較佳係配置有機膜。 圖1所示調溫單元1中,利用重疊配置於收容體5外側的補強構件10,主要可抑制上面之變形。Furthermore, a gap may be formed between the temperature control unit 1 and the reinforcing member 10, and an organic film is preferably disposed. In the temperature control unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 , the reinforcing member 10 overlapped on the outside of the housing 5 can mainly suppress the deformation of the upper surface.

但,本實施形態的調溫單元,如圖1所示,補強構件並不僅侷限於重疊配置於一主面的形態。 圖2所示係本實施形態的調溫單元之第1變化例之部分截面的圖。 圖2所示調溫單元1a中,差異處僅在於取代圖1所示調溫單元1的補強構件10,改為具備補強構件10a,其餘部分均相同。However, in the temperature control unit of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the reinforcing members are not limited to the form in which they are overlapped and arranged on one main surface. FIG. 2 is a partially cross-sectional view showing a first modification example of the temperature control unit of this embodiment. In the temperature control unit 1a shown in Figure 2, the only difference is that the reinforcing member 10 of the temperature control unit 1 shown in Figure 1 is replaced with a reinforcing member 10a, and the other parts are the same.

圖2所示調溫單元1a中,補強構件10a係配置成至少覆蓋著立方體狀調溫機構3之與一主面大致垂直之側面部。 再者,補強構件10a亦覆蓋著調溫機構3一主面之一部分。 補強構件10a與補強構件10間係僅形狀不同。 圖2所示調溫單元1a係藉由補強構件10a固定側面,可抑制調溫單元1a全體之變形。In the temperature control unit 1a shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing member 10a is arranged to cover at least the side portion of the cube-shaped temperature control mechanism 3 that is substantially perpendicular to a main surface. Furthermore, the reinforcing member 10a also covers part of a main surface of the temperature regulating mechanism 3. The reinforcing member 10a and the reinforcing member 10 are different only in shape. The temperature control unit 1a shown in FIG. 2 is fixed on the side by a reinforcing member 10a, which can suppress the deformation of the entire temperature control unit 1a.

另外,圖2所示調溫單元1a中,藉由減薄補強構件10a所覆蓋部分的調溫機構3,亦可使設置了補強構件10a後的調溫單元1a之厚度均勻。In addition, in the temperature control unit 1a shown in FIG. 2, by thinning the temperature control mechanism 3 in the portion covered by the reinforcing member 10a, the thickness of the temperature control unit 1a after the reinforcing member 10a is provided can also be made uniform.

但,本實施形態的調溫單元並不侷限於圖1、2所示形態。 圖3所示係本實施形態的調溫單元之第2變化例之部分截面的圖。 圖3所示調溫單元1b中,差異處僅在於取代圖1所示調溫單元1的補強構件10,改為具備補強構件10b,其餘部分均相同。However, the temperature control unit of this embodiment is not limited to the form shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . FIG. 3 is a partially cross-sectional view of a second modification example of the temperature control unit of this embodiment. In the temperature control unit 1b shown in Figure 3, the only difference is that the reinforcing member 10 of the temperature control unit 1 shown in Figure 1 is replaced with a reinforcing member 10b, and the other parts are the same.

圖3所示調溫單元1b中,補強構件10b係配置成覆蓋著調溫機構3整面。 補強構件10b與補強構件10間係僅形狀不同。 圖3所示調溫單元1b係利用補強構件10b抑制全體之變形。In the temperature control unit 1b shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing member 10b is disposed so as to cover the entire surface of the temperature control mechanism 3. The reinforcing member 10b is different from the reinforcing member 10 only in shape. The temperature control unit 1b shown in FIG. 3 uses the reinforcing member 10b to suppress the overall deformation.

再者,圖3所示調溫單元1b中,若補強構件10b係由熱導率較高的材料形成,則當本發明的調溫單元使用於冷卻用途時,可從調溫單元1b的表面全體進行散熱,可提高散熱效率。 熱導率較高的材料係可例示如金屬。Furthermore, in the temperature control unit 1b shown in FIG. 3, if the reinforcing member 10b is made of a material with high thermal conductivity, when the temperature control unit of the present invention is used for cooling purposes, it can be removed from the surface of the temperature control unit 1b. The entire unit dissipates heat to improve heat dissipation efficiency. Examples of materials with higher thermal conductivity include metals.

如上所說明,根據本實施形態,可獲得抑制了因收容體內的加熱介質壓力所造成的變形、且調溫效果高的調溫單元。As described above, according to this embodiment, it is possible to obtain a temperature control unit that suppresses deformation due to the pressure of the heating medium in the container and has a high temperature control effect.

<實施形態2> 本實施形態,針對藉由覆蓋收容體其中一部分並絕熱,而抑制因收容體內的加熱介質壓力所造成的變形,且使熱交換板以外之其餘面呈絕熱,調溫效果較高的調溫單元進行說明。<Embodiment 2> This embodiment is directed to a temperature control unit that covers and insulates a part of the container to suppress deformation caused by the pressure of the heating medium in the container, and to insulate the remaining surfaces other than the heat exchange plate, thereby achieving a high temperature control effect. Explain.

圖4所示係本實施形態的調溫單元1c之部分截面的圖。 圖4所示調溫單元1c的差異處,在於取代圖1所示調溫單元1的調溫機構3,改為具備調溫機構3c,且取代補強構件10,改為具備補強構件10c,其餘部分均相同。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the temperature control unit 1c of this embodiment. The difference between the temperature control unit 1c shown in Figure 4 is that it is provided with a temperature control mechanism 3c instead of the temperature control mechanism 3 of the temperature control unit 1 shown in Figure 1, and is provided with a reinforcement member 10c instead of the reinforcing member 10. The remaining All parts are the same.

調溫機構3c係具備有:由金屬纖維構成的金屬纖維片6c、收容金屬纖維片6c且由熱交換板7所封閉的收容體5c、以及熱交換板7;該熱交換板7係一主面露出於外側,且該一主面的背面鄰接金屬纖維片6而設置,進行金屬纖維片6c與外部間的熱交換。 金屬纖維片6c係僅於端部較薄於金屬纖維片6之處不同於金屬纖維片6。 收容體5c係僅於端部沿金屬纖維片6c的形狀而變形之處不同於收容體5。The temperature control mechanism 3c is provided with: a metal fiber sheet 6c made of metal fibers, a storage body 5c that accommodates the metal fiber sheet 6c and is closed by a heat exchange plate 7, and a heat exchange plate 7; the heat exchange plate 7 is a main body 5c. The main surface is exposed to the outside, and the back surface of the main surface is provided adjacent to the metal fiber sheet 6 to perform heat exchange between the metal fiber sheet 6c and the outside. The metal fiber sheet 6c is different from the metal fiber sheet 6 only in that the end portion is thinner than the metal fiber sheet 6. The container body 5c is different from the container body 5 only in that the end portion is deformed along the shape of the metal fiber sheet 6c.

補強構件10c係補強調溫單元1c且能絕熱的構造體。 補強構件10c的材料係可例示如:樹脂。 再者,樹脂材料係可例示如:聚丙烯酸樹脂、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、聚四氟乙烯等氟樹脂;聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂及聚對苯基苯并雙㗁唑樹脂。 補強構件10c係在利用上述材料形成後,亦可使用公知絕熱材的礦棉等進行絕熱。The reinforcing member 10c is a structure that complements the thermostat unit 1c and is capable of thermal insulation. An example of the material of the reinforcing member 10c is resin. Furthermore, examples of the resin material include: polyacrylic resin, polyvinylpyrrolidone resin, polyester resin, polypropylene resin, polytetrafluoroethylene and other fluororesins; polyimide resin, polyamide resin and polyvinyl resin. Phenylbenzobisethazole resin. After the reinforcing member 10c is formed using the above-mentioned materials, it may also be thermally insulated using mineral wool or the like as a known thermal insulating material.

圖4所示調溫單元1c中,補強構件10c係配置呈覆蓋著調溫機構3c之設置有熱交換板7之面以外的其餘所有面。 圖4所示調溫單元1c中,利用補強構件10c可使熱交換板7所配置之面以外的其餘面呈絕熱,且能抑制變形。In the temperature control unit 1c shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing member 10c is arranged to cover all surfaces of the temperature control mechanism 3c except the surface where the heat exchange plate 7 is provided. In the temperature control unit 1c shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing member 10c can insulate the remaining surfaces other than the surface where the heat exchange plate 7 is arranged, and can suppress deformation.

但,本實施形態的調溫單元並不侷限於圖4所示形態。 圖5所示係本實施形態的調溫單元之第1變化例之部分截面的圖。 圖5所示調溫單元1d的差異處,僅在於對圖4所示調溫單元1c追加了屬於棒狀構件的螺絲11,其餘部分均相同。 另外,棒狀構件係可例示如:螺絲、銷及熔接材。However, the temperature control unit of this embodiment is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 4 . FIG. 5 is a partially cross-sectional view of a first modification example of the temperature control unit of the present embodiment. The only difference between the temperature control unit 1d shown in Fig. 5 is that the screw 11, which is a rod-shaped member, is added to the temperature control unit 1c shown in Fig. 4, and the other parts are the same. In addition, examples of rod-shaped members include screws, pins, and welding materials.

圖5所示調溫單元1d,在金屬纖維片6c的較薄端部之位置處,由螺絲11插入於收容體5c、金屬纖維片6c及熱交換板7之至少其中一部分。 圖5所示調溫單元1d中,如同圖4所示調溫單元1c,利用補強構件10c,使熱交換板7所配置之面以外的其餘面呈絕熱,且抑制變形,進而可抑制收容體5c與金屬纖維片6c之間、以及金屬纖維片6c與熱交換板7之間的剝離。The temperature control unit 1d shown in Figure 5 is inserted into at least part of the housing 5c, the metal fiber sheet 6c and the heat exchange plate 7 by screws 11 at the thinner end of the metal fiber sheet 6c. In the temperature control unit 1d shown in FIG. 5, like the temperature control unit 1c shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing member 10c is used to insulate the remaining surfaces other than the surface where the heat exchange plate 7 is arranged, and suppress deformation, thereby suppressing the storage body. 5c and the metal fiber sheet 6c, and between the metal fiber sheet 6c and the heat exchange plate 7.

但,本實施形態的調溫單元並不侷限於圖4、5所示形態。 圖6所示係本實施形態的調溫單元之第2變化例之部分截面的圖。 圖6所示調溫單元1e的差異處,在於對圖5所示調溫單元1d追加了螺帽12,以及追加了補強構件10e,其餘部分均相同。 補強構件10e的材料係可例示如:金屬材料。 再者,螺絲11與螺帽12係呈螺鎖。 圖6所示調溫單元1e中,係如同圖5所示調溫單元1d,利用補強構件10e使熱交換板7所配置之面以外的其餘面呈絕熱,且抑制變形,可更確實抑制收容體5c與金屬纖維片6c之間、以及金屬纖維片6c與熱交換板7之間的剝離。However, the temperature control unit of this embodiment is not limited to the form shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 . FIG. 6 is a partially cross-sectional view of a second modification example of the temperature control unit of this embodiment. The difference between the temperature control unit 1e shown in Fig. 6 is that the nut 12 and the reinforcing member 10e are added to the temperature control unit 1d shown in Fig. 5, and the other parts are the same. The material of the reinforcing member 10e may be, for example, a metal material. Furthermore, the screw 11 and the nut 12 are screw-locked. In the temperature control unit 1e shown in FIG. 6, like the temperature control unit 1d shown in FIG. 5, the reinforcing member 10e is used to insulate the remaining surfaces other than the surface where the heat exchange plate 7 is arranged, and to suppress deformation, thereby more reliably suppressing the storage. There is peeling between the body 5c and the metal fiber sheet 6c, and between the metal fiber sheet 6c and the heat exchange plate 7.

如上所說明,根據本實施形態,可獲得使熱交換板所配置之面以外的其餘面呈絕熱、抑制了因收容體內的加熱介質壓力而造成的變形、且調溫效果高的調溫單元。As described above, according to this embodiment, it is possible to obtain a temperature control unit that insulates surfaces other than the surface where the heat exchange plate is arranged, suppresses deformation due to the pressure of the heating medium in the housing, and has a high temperature control effect.

<實施形態3> 本實施形態針對藉由在調溫單元中設置金屬構件,而抑制因收容體內的加熱介質壓力所造成之變形的調溫效果高之調溫單元進行說明。<Embodiment 3> This embodiment describes a temperature control unit with a high temperature control effect that suppresses deformation due to the pressure of the heating medium in the container by providing a metal member in the temperature control unit.

圖7所示係本實施形態的調溫單元1f之部分截面的圖。 圖7所示調溫單元1f的差異處,僅在於對圖1所示調溫單元1的調溫機構3設置補強構件13,其餘部分均相同。 補強構件13係例如穿入於調溫機構3中。 補強構件13係在調溫單元1f中發揮作為柱或樑機能的板狀或棒狀構件。 補強構件13的材料係可例示如:金屬材料。 圖7所示調溫單元1f中,利用補強構件13,可抑制因收容體內的加熱介質壓力所造成的變形,且提升調溫單元1f內部的機械強度。FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the temperature control unit 1f of this embodiment. The only difference between the temperature control unit 1f shown in Fig. 7 is that the reinforcing member 13 is provided for the temperature control mechanism 3 of the temperature control unit 1 shown in Fig. 1, and the other parts are the same. The reinforcing member 13 is inserted into the temperature control mechanism 3 , for example. The reinforcing member 13 is a plate-shaped or rod-shaped member that functions as a column or beam in the temperature control unit 1f. The material of the reinforcing member 13 may be, for example, metal material. In the temperature control unit 1f shown in FIG. 7, the reinforcing member 13 can suppress deformation caused by the pressure of the heating medium in the container and improve the mechanical strength inside the temperature control unit 1f.

但,本實施形態的調溫單元並不侷限於圖7所示形態。 圖8所示係本實施形態的調溫單元之變化例之部分截面的圖。 圖8所示調溫單元1g的差異處,僅在於對圖1所示調溫單元1的調溫機構3設置補強構件14,其餘部分均相同。 補強構件14係例如穿入於調溫機構3中。However, the temperature control unit of this embodiment is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 7 . FIG. 8 is a partially cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the temperature control unit of this embodiment. The only difference between the temperature control unit 1g shown in Fig. 8 is that the reinforcing member 14 is provided for the temperature control mechanism 3 of the temperature control unit 1 shown in Fig. 1, and the other parts are the same. The reinforcing member 14 is inserted into the temperature control mechanism 3 , for example.

補強構件14係在調溫單元1g中發揮作為柱或樑機能的構件。 補強構件14不同於補強構件13,亦延伸至收容體5的外側,可提升收容體5所配置之面的機械強度。 圖8所示調溫單元1g中,利用補強構件14而與圖7所示調溫單元1f同樣,可抑制因收容體內的加熱介質壓力所造成的變形,且提升調溫單元1g內部的機械強度,更亦可提升收容體5所配置之面的機械強度。The reinforcing member 14 is a member that functions as a column or beam in the temperature control unit 1g. The reinforcing member 14 is different from the reinforcing member 13 and also extends to the outside of the containing body 5, which can improve the mechanical strength of the surface on which the containing body 5 is arranged. In the temperature control unit 1g shown in FIG. 8 , the reinforcing member 14 is used, similar to the temperature control unit 1f shown in FIG. 7 , to suppress deformation caused by the pressure of the heating medium in the housing and to improve the mechanical strength inside the temperature control unit 1g. , and can also improve the mechanical strength of the surface on which the containment body 5 is arranged.

另外,與熱交換板7相鄰接之部分的補強構件14,亦可利用熔接或熱硬化接著劑而接合於熱交換板7。 或者,補強構件14亦可與圖6同樣,利用螺鎖的螺鎖構件進行螺鎖。In addition, the reinforcing member 14 of the portion adjacent to the heat exchange plate 7 may be joined to the heat exchange plate 7 using welding or a thermosetting adhesive. Alternatively, the reinforcing member 14 may be screw-locked using a screw-locking member as shown in FIG. 6 .

如上所說明,根據本實施形態,可獲得抑制了因收容體內的加熱介質壓力所造成的變形、且內部機械強度高、調溫效果高的調溫單元。As described above, according to this embodiment, it is possible to obtain a temperature control unit that suppresses deformation due to the pressure of the heating medium in the container, has high internal mechanical strength, and has a high temperature control effect.

另外,上述實施形態1~3的調溫單元係具備有金屬纖維片,但亦可改為設置多孔性金屬,亦可統括將金屬纖維片與多孔性金屬視為金屬多孔質體。 再者,金屬纖維片亦包含:金屬纖維不織布、金屬纖維織布及金屬網眼。In addition, the temperature control unit of the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 to 3 is provided with a metal fiber sheet, but it may be provided with porous metal instead, or the metal fiber sheet and the porous metal may be collectively regarded as a metal porous body. Furthermore, metal fiber sheets also include: metal fiber non-woven fabrics, metal fiber woven fabrics and metal meshes.

另外,上述實施形態1~3的調溫單元係熱交換板7含有溫度調整對象面,惟,本發明並不侷限於此,亦可取代熱交換板7,改為設置不進行熱交換的板狀構件,而於收容體側含有溫度調整對象面。 或者,亦可於熱交換板含有溫度調整對象面,且於收容體亦含有溫度調整對象面,此情況下係於調溫單元雙面形成溫度調整對象面。 或者,本發明的調溫單元亦可未具備板狀構件,當未具備板狀構件的情況,收容體之1個以上主面將露出於調溫機構的外側,若該主面之內側面接觸到金屬多孔質體,收容體之含有該主面的部分將發揮金屬多孔質體與外部間之熱交換的機能。In addition, the temperature control unit of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 3 has the heat exchange plate 7 including a temperature adjustment surface. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The heat exchange plate 7 may be replaced by a plate that does not perform heat exchange. -shaped member, and has a temperature adjustment surface on the side of the container. Alternatively, the heat exchange plate may have a temperature adjustment surface, and the container may also have a temperature adjustment surface. In this case, the temperature adjustment unit forms temperature adjustment surfaces on both sides. Alternatively, the temperature control unit of the present invention may not be provided with a plate-shaped member. When it is not provided with a plate-shaped member, more than one main surface of the container will be exposed to the outside of the temperature control mechanism. If the inner side of the main surface contacts To the porous metal body, the part of the container containing the main surface will function as a heat exchanger between the porous metal body and the outside.

再者,上述實施形態的各種組合構成,亦涵括於本發明中。 例如亦可組合實施形態2之構成與實施形態3之構成。Furthermore, various combinations of the above embodiments are also included in the present invention. For example, the structure of Embodiment 2 and the structure of Embodiment 3 may be combined.

1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g:調溫單元 3,3c:調溫機構 5,5c:收容體 6,6c:金屬纖維片 7:熱交換板 10,10a,10b,10c,10d,10e,13,14:補強構件 11:螺絲 12:螺帽1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g: Temperature control unit 3,3c: Temperature regulating mechanism 5,5c:Containment body 6,6c: Metal fiber sheet 7:Heat exchange plate 10,10a,10b,10c,10d,10e,13,14: Reinforcement components 11:Screws 12: Nut

圖1係表示實施形態1的調溫單元之部分截面的圖。 圖2係表示實施形態1的調溫單元之第1變化例之部分截面的圖。 圖3係表示實施形態1的調溫單元之第2變化例之部分截面的圖。 圖4係表示實施形態2的調溫單元之部分截面的圖。 圖5係表示實施形態2的調溫單元之第1變化例之部分截面的圖。 圖6係表示實施形態2的調溫單元之第2變化例之部分截面的圖。 圖7係實施形態3的調溫單元之部分截面的圖。 圖8係實施形態3的調溫單元之變化例之部分截面的圖。FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the temperature control unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first modification example of the temperature control unit according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second modification example of the temperature control unit of Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the temperature control unit according to Embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first modification example of the temperature control unit according to the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second modification example of the temperature control unit according to the second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the temperature control unit according to Embodiment 3. FIG. FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a modified example of the temperature control unit according to the third embodiment.

1:調溫單元 1:Temperature control unit

3:調溫機構 3: Temperature regulating mechanism

5:收容體 5:Containment body

6:金屬纖維片 6:Metal fiber sheet

7:熱交換板 7:Heat exchange plate

10:補強構件 10: Reinforcement components

Claims (1)

一種調溫單元,係具備有供加熱介質通過的調溫機構;上述調溫機構係具備有:金屬多孔質體;以及收容體,其係收容上述金屬多孔質體;上述收容體係至少1個主面露出於上述調溫機構的外側,藉由該主面的內側接觸於上述金屬多孔質體,而進行上述金屬多孔質體與外部間之熱交換;上述調溫單元具備有:設置於上述調溫機構中且具有作為柱或樑之機能的補強構件;從外部導入上述加熱介質的加熱介質導入口;以及將上述加熱介質排出至外部的加熱介質排出口;且上述金屬多孔質體係含有金屬纖維而構成的金屬纖維片;上述補強構件係板狀或棒狀;上述補強構件亦延伸至上述收容體的上面。A temperature control unit is provided with a temperature control mechanism for the passage of heating medium; the temperature control mechanism is provided with: a metal porous body; and a storage body, which houses the above metal porous body; the above storage system has at least one main body The main surface is exposed to the outside of the temperature control mechanism, and the inside of the main surface is in contact with the metal porous body, so that heat exchange between the metal porous body and the outside is performed; the temperature control unit is provided with: A reinforcing member in the heating mechanism that functions as a column or a beam; a heating medium inlet for introducing the heating medium from the outside; and a heating medium outlet for discharging the heating medium to the outside; and the metal porous system contains metal fibers. The metal fiber sheet is constituted; the above-mentioned reinforcing member is plate-shaped or rod-shaped; the above-mentioned reinforcing member also extends to the upper surface of the above-mentioned container.
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