TWI824286B - Vacuum sealing device and drive transmission device - Google Patents
Vacuum sealing device and drive transmission device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI824286B TWI824286B TW110132570A TW110132570A TWI824286B TW I824286 B TWI824286 B TW I824286B TW 110132570 A TW110132570 A TW 110132570A TW 110132570 A TW110132570 A TW 110132570A TW I824286 B TWI824286 B TW I824286B
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- rotation transmission
- vacuum
- transmission member
- housing
- sealing
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
- F16J15/3232—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/324—Arrangements for lubrication or cooling of the sealing itself
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
- F16J15/3252—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
- Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之真空密封裝置具備外殼(11)、旋轉傳遞構件(12)、密封構件(13)、及外側冷卻通路(19)。外殼(11)跨及真空腔室內外之真空側與大氣側而配置。旋轉傳遞構件(12)貫通外殼(11)將旋轉動力自大氣側傳遞至真空側。密封構件(13)與旋轉傳遞構件(12)之外周面滑動接觸而將外殼(11)與旋轉傳遞構件(12)之間密閉。外側冷卻通路(19)形成於支持密封構件(13)之外殼(11)之密封支持部(17)之徑向外側區域,且於內部流動冷卻流體。The vacuum sealing device of the present invention includes a housing (11), a rotation transmission member (12), a sealing member (13), and an outer cooling passage (19). The casing (11) is arranged across the vacuum side and the atmosphere side inside and outside the vacuum chamber. The rotation transmission member (12) penetrates the housing (11) to transmit rotational power from the atmosphere side to the vacuum side. The sealing member (13) is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member (12) to seal between the housing (11) and the rotation transmission member (12). The outer cooling passage (19) is formed in a radially outer region of the seal support portion (17) of the housing (11) supporting the seal member (13), and a cooling fluid flows therein.
Description
本發明係關於一種抑制大氣進入真空腔室內,且將旋轉動力自真空腔室之外部傳遞至內部之真空密封裝置及驅動傳遞裝置。 本申請案主張2020年10月28日申請之日本專利申請案第2020-180316號之優先權,且將其內容引用於此。 The present invention relates to a vacuum sealing device and a drive transmission device that suppress the entry of atmosphere into a vacuum chamber and transmit rotational power from the outside to the inside of the vacuum chamber. This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-180316 filed on October 28, 2020, and the content is incorporated herein by reference.
於半導體晶圓或液晶基板等製造工廠中,不喜顆粒,需要進行精巧之處理。因此,有時將搬送機器人等之作動部配置於真空腔室(內部設為真空狀態之房間)內。驅動傳遞裝置之旋轉動力自真空腔室之外部傳遞至作動部。驅動傳遞裝置中之馬達等之驅動裝置配置於真空腔室之外部。驅動傳遞裝置中之旋轉傳遞構件貫通真空腔室之間隔壁,於真空腔室內連結於作動部。為限制大氣通過真空腔室之間隔壁之貫通孔與旋轉傳遞構件之間之間隙進入真空腔室之內部,而於驅動傳遞裝置裝備有真空密封裝置(例如,參照專利文獻1)。In manufacturing plants such as semiconductor wafers or liquid crystal substrates, particles are not preferred and require delicate handling. Therefore, the operating unit of a transfer robot or the like may be disposed in a vacuum chamber (a room in which the inside is in a vacuum state). The rotational power of the drive transmission device is transmitted from the outside of the vacuum chamber to the actuating part. A driving device such as a motor in the drive transmission device is arranged outside the vacuum chamber. The rotation transmission member in the drive transmission device penetrates the partition wall between the vacuum chambers and is connected to the actuating part in the vacuum chamber. In order to restrict atmospheric air from entering the inside of the vacuum chamber through the gap between the through hole of the partition wall between the vacuum chambers and the rotation transmission member, the drive transmission device is equipped with a vacuum sealing device (for example, see Patent Document 1).
專利文獻1記載之真空密封裝置具備外殼、旋轉傳遞構件、及直接接觸式之密封構件。外殼跨及真空腔室之內外(真空側與大氣側)而配置。旋轉傳遞構件貫通外殼將旋轉動力自大氣側傳遞至真空側。密封構件與旋轉傳遞構件之外周面滑動接觸,將外殼與旋轉傳遞構件之間密閉。於外殼以自大氣側面對旋轉傳遞構件之外周面與密封構件之滑動接觸部之方式形成有冷卻通路。於冷卻通路中流動冷卻空氣或冷卻液等之冷卻流體。The vacuum sealing device described in Patent Document 1 includes a housing, a rotation transmission member, and a direct contact sealing member. The casing is arranged across the inside and outside of the vacuum chamber (vacuum side and atmosphere side). The rotation transmission member penetrates the housing to transmit rotational power from the atmosphere side to the vacuum side. The sealing member is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member to seal the space between the housing and the rotation transmission member. A cooling passage is formed in the housing so as to face the sliding contact portion between the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member and the sealing member from the atmospheric side. Cooling fluid such as cooling air or coolant flows through the cooling passage.
於真空密封裝置中,隨著旋轉傳遞部之驅動,安裝於外殼之密封構件與旋轉傳遞構件之外周面滑動接觸。藉此,可限制大氣通過旋轉傳遞構件與外殼之間進入真空腔室內。 密封構件可能會因與旋轉傳遞構件之滑動接觸產生之熱而劣化。若密封構件劣化,則有密封構件之密封性能降低之虞。因此,於真空密封裝置中,藉由於旋轉傳遞構件之外周面與密封構件之滑動接觸部流動冷卻流體,因發熱引起之密封構件之劣化事前得到抑制。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] In the vacuum sealing device, as the rotation transmission part is driven, the sealing member mounted on the housing comes into sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member. Thereby, the atmosphere can be restricted from entering the vacuum chamber through between the rotation transmission member and the housing. The sealing member may deteriorate due to heat generated from sliding contact with the rotation transmission member. If the sealing member deteriorates, the sealing performance of the sealing member may be reduced. Therefore, in the vacuum sealing device, by flowing the cooling fluid through the sliding contact portion between the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member and the sealing member, deterioration of the sealing member due to heat generation is suppressed in advance. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]國際公開第2007/080986號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2007/080986
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
專利文獻1記載之真空密封裝置於外殼中之大氣側中面對旋轉傳遞構件與密封構件之滑動接觸部之位置,形成有冷卻流路。因此,密封構件中之配置於真空側之部分難以被冷卻流體冷卻。尤其,於外殼與旋轉傳遞構件之間,沿軸向配置複數級密封構件時,冷卻流體完全接觸不到配置於真空側之密封構件。其結果,因滑動接觸引起之熱容易積留於密封構件之一部分。The vacuum sealing device described in Patent Document 1 has a cooling flow path formed on the atmospheric side of the casing at a position facing the sliding contact portion between the rotation transmission member and the sealing member. Therefore, the portion of the sealing member disposed on the vacuum side is difficult to be cooled by the cooling fluid. In particular, when a plurality of sealing members are arranged in the axial direction between the housing and the rotation transmission member, the cooling fluid cannot contact the sealing member arranged on the vacuum side at all. As a result, heat due to sliding contact is likely to accumulate in a part of the sealing member.
本發明提供一種可於密封構件之自大氣側跨及真空側之較大區域中,高效去除密封構件之熱的真空密封裝置及驅動傳遞裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段] The present invention provides a vacuum sealing device and a drive transmission device that can efficiently remove heat from a sealing member in a large area spanning the atmosphere side and the vacuum side of the sealing member. [Technical means to solve problems]
(1)本發明之一態樣之真空密封裝置具備:外殼,其跨及真空腔室之內側即真空側、與上述真空腔室之外側即大氣側而配置;旋轉傳遞構件,其以貫通上述外殼之方式配置,繞中心軸線旋轉,而將旋轉動力自上述大氣側傳遞至上述真空側;及密封構件,其以與上述旋轉傳遞構件之外周面滑動接觸之方式配置,將上述外殼與上述旋轉傳遞構件之間密閉;上述外殼具備支持上述密封構件之密封支持部;於上述外殼中相對於上述密封支持部位於徑向外側之區域,形成有供冷卻流體流動之外側冷卻通路。(1) A vacuum sealing device according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a casing disposed across the inside of the vacuum chamber, that is, the vacuum side, and the outside of the vacuum chamber, that is, the atmosphere side; and a rotation transmission member that penetrates the above-mentioned A housing is configured to rotate around a central axis to transmit rotational power from the atmosphere side to the vacuum side; and a sealing member is configured to be in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member to connect the housing to the rotation The transmission members are sealed; the housing is provided with a seal support portion that supports the seal member; and an outer cooling passage for cooling fluid to flow is formed in a region located radially outward of the seal support portion in the housing.
藉由上述構成,自大氣側被輸入旋轉動力之旋轉傳遞構件於真空腔室內將旋轉動力傳遞至必要部位。此時,外殼與旋轉傳遞構件之間藉由密封構件維持密閉狀態。外殼之密封支持部之徑向外側區域藉由於外側冷卻通路流動之冷卻流體冷卻。因此,可藉由於外側冷卻流路流動之冷卻流體將容易積留於密封構件之真空側之基部之摩擦熱去除。With the above-mentioned structure, the rotation transmission member into which the rotation power is input from the atmosphere side transmits the rotation power to necessary parts in the vacuum chamber. At this time, the sealed state is maintained between the housing and the rotation transmission member by the sealing member. The radially outer region of the seal support portion of the housing is cooled by cooling fluid flowing through the outer cooling passages. Therefore, the frictional heat easily accumulated in the base portion on the vacuum side of the sealing member can be removed by the cooling fluid flowing through the outer cooling channel.
(2)亦可為,於上述外殼設置供冷卻流體於內部流動之內側冷卻通路,且上述內側冷卻通路自上述大氣側面對上述密封構件中與上述旋轉傳遞構件接觸之滑動接觸部、與上述旋轉傳遞構件。(2) The housing may be provided with an inner cooling passage for allowing cooling fluid to flow inside, and the inner cooling passage may face from the atmospheric side the sliding contact portion of the sealing member that is in contact with the rotation transmission member, and the rotation transmission member. Pass components.
(3)亦可為,對上述外側冷卻通路導入液體作為上述冷卻流體;對上述內側冷卻通路導入氣體作為上述冷卻流體。(3) A liquid may be introduced into the outer cooling passage as the cooling fluid, and a gas may be introduced into the inner cooling passage as the cooling fluid.
(4)亦可為,上述密封構件於上述外殼與上述旋轉傳遞構件之間,沿該旋轉傳遞構件之軸向配置複數個。(4) A plurality of the sealing members may be arranged between the housing and the rotation transmission member along the axial direction of the rotation transmission member.
(5)亦可為,上述密封構件具備:基部,其固定於上述密封支持部;環狀之密封部,其自上述基部朝徑向內側延伸且與上述旋轉傳遞構件之外周面滑動接觸;及芯桿,其以自上述密封部跨及上述基部之方式嵌入。(5) The sealing member may include: a base portion fixed to the seal support portion; an annular sealing portion extending radially inward from the base portion and in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member; and The core rod is embedded from the sealing part to the base part.
(6)亦可為,上述芯桿與上述外殼接觸。(6) The core rod may be in contact with the housing.
(7)亦可為,上述密封支持部具有:內周壁,其與上述旋轉傳遞構件之外周面相向;及端部壁,其自上述內周壁之軸向之一端部朝徑向內側延伸;且上述芯桿與上述端部壁接觸。(7) The seal support part may include: an inner peripheral wall facing the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member; and an end wall extending radially inward from one axial end of the inner peripheral wall; and The core rod is in contact with the end wall.
(8)亦可為,上述外殼具備:第1外殼,其具有朝軸向之一端側開口之凹槽;及第2外殼,其將上述凹槽之開口閉塞,與上述凹槽一起構成上述外側冷卻通路;上述第2外殼具備:周壁,其構成上述內側冷卻通路之一部分;及突起部,其設置於上述周壁之一端部,且緊密地嵌入形成上述凹槽之內表面中至少位於徑向內側之面。(8) The above-mentioned housing may include: a first housing having a groove opening toward one end side in the axial direction; and a second housing that blocks the opening of the groove and forms the outer side together with the groove Cooling passage; the second housing is provided with: a peripheral wall that constitutes a part of the inner cooling passage; and a protruding portion that is provided at one end of the peripheral wall and is closely embedded in the inner surface forming the groove, at least on the radially inner side. face.
(9)本發明之一態樣之驅動傳遞裝置具備:驅動裝置,其配置於真空腔室之外側即大氣側;及真空密封裝置,其對配置於上述真空腔室之內部即真空側之被驅動部傳遞上述驅動裝置之動力,且限制大氣進入上述真空腔室;上述真空密封裝置具備:外殼,其跨及上述真空腔室之上述真空側與上述大氣側而配置;旋轉傳遞構件,其以貫通上述外殼之方式配置,繞中心軸線旋轉,而將旋轉動力自上述驅動裝置傳遞至上述被驅動部;及密封構件,其以與上述旋轉傳遞構件之外周面滑動接觸之方式配置,將上述外殼與上述旋轉傳遞構件之間密閉;上述外殼具備支持上述密封構件之密封支持部;於上述外殼中相對於上述密封支持部位於徑向外側之區域,形成有供冷卻流體流動之外側冷卻通路。 [發明之效果] (9) A drive transmission device according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a drive device disposed outside the vacuum chamber, that is, on the atmosphere side; and a vacuum sealing device, which seals the quilt disposed inside the vacuum chamber, that is, on the vacuum side. The driving part transmits the power of the driving device and restricts the entry of atmosphere into the vacuum chamber; the vacuum sealing device includes: a casing arranged across the vacuum side and the atmosphere side of the vacuum chamber; and a rotation transmission member with and a sealing member arranged in sliding contact with the outer circumferential surface of the rotation transmission member to rotate around the central axis and transmit rotational power from the driving device to the driven part; It is sealed with the rotation transmission member; the housing has a seal support portion that supports the seal member; and an outer cooling passage for cooling fluid to flow is formed in a region located radially outward of the seal support portion in the housing. [Effects of the invention]
上述真空密封裝置使冷卻流體在設置於外殼之密封支持部之徑向外側區域之外側冷卻通路流動。因此,於密封構件之自大氣側跨及真空側之較大區域中,密封構件之熱被高效地去除。因此,於採用上述真空密封裝置之情形時,長期良好地維持密封構件之密封性能。The above-mentioned vacuum seal device causes the cooling fluid to flow through the outer cooling passage outside the radially outer region of the seal support portion provided in the housing. Therefore, the heat of the sealing member is efficiently removed in a larger area of the sealing member spanning from the atmosphere side to the vacuum side. Therefore, when the above-mentioned vacuum sealing device is used, the sealing performance of the sealing member can be maintained well for a long time.
上述驅動傳遞裝置可藉由真空密封裝置於自密封構件之大氣側跨及真空側之較大區域中,高效去除密封構件之熱。因此,可長期良好地維持密封構件之密封性能,且將驅動裝置之動力傳遞至真空腔室內之被驅動部。The above-mentioned drive transmission device can efficiently remove the heat of the sealing member through the vacuum sealing device in a larger area spanning the atmosphere side and the vacuum side of the self-sealing member. Therefore, the sealing performance of the sealing member can be maintained well for a long time, and the power of the driving device can be transmitted to the driven part in the vacuum chamber.
其次,基於圖式說明本發明之實施形態。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
圖1係採用實施形態之真空密封裝置10之驅動傳遞裝置1之局部剖面側面圖。 驅動傳遞裝置1安裝於將真空腔室2(設為真空狀態之房間)之內外隔開之間隔壁3之一部分。於真空腔室2之內部,設置有未圖示之作動裝置(搬送機器人等)。驅動傳遞裝置1之動力(旋轉力)於真空腔室2之內部,被傳遞至作動裝置之被驅動部。作動裝置自驅動傳遞裝置1接收動力而於真空腔室2內使動作部(機械臂部等)作動。 FIG. 1 is a partially sectional side view of the drive transmission device 1 of the vacuum sealing device 10 according to the embodiment. The drive transmission device 1 is installed in a part of the partition wall 3 that separates the inside and outside of the vacuum chamber 2 (a room in a vacuum state). An actuating device (not shown in the figure) (transport robot, etc.) is provided inside the vacuum chamber 2 . The power (rotational force) of the drive transmission device 1 is transmitted inside the vacuum chamber 2 to the driven part of the actuator. The actuator receives power from the drive transmission device 1 and operates an actuating part (a robot arm, etc.) in the vacuum chamber 2 .
驅動傳遞裝置1具備驅動裝置4與真空密封裝置10。驅動裝置4配置於大氣側(真空腔室2之外部)。真空密封裝置10限制大氣進入真空腔室2,且將驅動裝置4之動力傳遞至真空腔室2內之作動裝置(被驅動部)。The drive transmission device 1 includes a drive device 4 and a vacuum sealing device 10 . The drive device 4 is arranged on the atmosphere side (outside the vacuum chamber 2). The vacuum sealing device 10 restricts the atmosphere from entering the vacuum chamber 2 and transmits the power of the driving device 4 to the actuating device (driven part) in the vacuum chamber 2 .
驅動裝置4具備:電動式馬達5,其產生旋轉驅動力;及減速機6,其以特定減速比將馬達5之旋轉力減速且自輸出軸6a輸出。圖中之o1為輸出軸6a之中心軸線。 於以下說明中,將沿中心軸線o1之方向稱為「軸向」,將與中心軸線o1正交之方向稱為「徑向」。相對於軸向中之間隔壁3,將大氣側稱為「軸向外側」,將其相反側稱為「軸向內側」。將徑向中朝向中心軸線o1之側稱為「徑向內側」,將其相反側稱為「徑向外側」。 The drive device 4 includes an electric motor 5 that generates rotational driving force, and a speed reducer 6 that decelerates the rotational force of the motor 5 at a specific reduction ratio and outputs it from the output shaft 6a. O1 in the figure is the central axis of the output shaft 6a. In the following description, the direction along the central axis o1 is called "axial direction" and the direction orthogonal to the central axis o1 is called "radial direction". With respect to the axially intermediate partition wall 3, the atmospheric side is called the "axial outside" and the opposite side is called the "axial inside". The side facing the central axis o1 in the radial direction is called the "radial inner side", and the opposite side is called the "radial outer side".
於本實施形態中,藉由馬達5與減速機6構成驅動裝置4,但驅動裝置4亦可僅藉由馬達5構成。馬達5並非限定於電動式者,亦可為空壓式或液壓式馬達。In this embodiment, the driving device 4 is composed of the motor 5 and the reducer 6 , but the driving device 4 may be composed of the motor 5 only. The motor 5 is not limited to an electric motor, and may also be a pneumatic or hydraulic motor.
圖2係將圖1之真空密封裝置10部分放大顯示之剖視圖。圖3係沿圖2之III-III線之剖視圖。 真空密封裝置10具備大致筒狀之外殼11、旋轉傳遞構件12、及密封構件13。外殼11跨及真空腔室2之內外(真空側與大氣側)而配置。旋轉傳遞構件12於軸向貫通外殼11,將旋轉動力自大氣側(真空腔室2之外側)傳遞至真空側(真空腔室2之內側)。密封構件13將外殼11與旋轉傳遞構件12之間密閉。 FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the vacuum sealing device 10 of FIG. 1 . Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along line III-III of Figure 2. The vacuum sealing device 10 includes a substantially cylindrical housing 11 , a rotation transmission member 12 , and a sealing member 13 . The casing 11 is disposed across the inside and outside of the vacuum chamber 2 (the vacuum side and the atmosphere side). The rotation transmission member 12 penetrates the housing 11 in the axial direction and transmits rotational power from the atmosphere side (outside of the vacuum chamber 2) to the vacuum side (inside the vacuum chamber 2). The sealing member 13 seals between the housing 11 and the rotation transmission member 12 .
外殼11具備:第1外殼11A,其以貫通間隔壁3之一部分之狀態固定於間隔壁3;及第2外殼11B,其與第1外殼11A之軸向外側之端部一體連結。第1外殼11A與第2外殼11B由金屬材料形成。The housing 11 includes a first housing 11A fixed to the partition wall 3 in a state of penetrating a part of the partition wall 3, and a second housing 11B integrally connected to the axially outer end of the first housing 11A. The first housing 11A and the second housing 11B are formed of metal materials.
第1外殼11A具有:附孔圓板狀之基底壁14,其嵌入間隔壁3之貫通孔3a(參照圖1);及筒狀壁15,其自基底壁14朝軸向外側突出。基底壁14與間隔壁3之貫通孔3a之間藉由密封構件90(參照圖1)密閉。於第1外殼11A之徑向之中央區域,形成有於軸向貫通基底壁14與筒狀壁15之貫通孔16。貫通孔16之軸向中央區域16c之內徑較貫通孔16之軸向內側區域(真空腔室2側之區域)縮小而形成。貫通孔16之軸向外側區域之內徑相對於軸向中央區域16c,階差狀放大而形成。貫通孔16之軸向外側區域為支持密封構件13之密封支持部17。The first housing 11A has a perforated disk-shaped base wall 14 that is fitted into the through hole 3 a of the partition wall 3 (see FIG. 1 ), and a cylindrical wall 15 that protrudes axially outward from the base wall 14 . The space between the base wall 14 and the through hole 3 a of the partition wall 3 is sealed by a sealing member 90 (see FIG. 1 ). A through hole 16 axially penetrating the base wall 14 and the cylindrical wall 15 is formed in the radial central region of the first housing 11A. The inner diameter of the axial center region 16 c of the through hole 16 is smaller than the axial inner region of the through hole 16 (region on the vacuum chamber 2 side). The inner diameter of the axially outer region of the through-hole 16 is enlarged in a step-like manner relative to the axially central region 16c. The axially outer area of the through hole 16 is a seal support portion 17 that supports the seal member 13 .
於第1外殼11A形成有凹槽18。凹槽18配置於第1外殼11A中之密封支持部17之徑向外側之區域。凹槽18於前視時形成為大致C字狀。凹槽18於筒狀壁15之軸向外側之端面(軸向之一端側)開口。凹槽18形成為較密封支持部17之形成區域,軸向上更深且徑向高度(較密封構件13之徑向高度足夠高之徑向高度)足夠。凹槽18藉由第2外殼11B之軸向內側之端部閉塞。由凹槽18與第2外殼11B之端部包圍之空間部構成外側冷卻通路19。於外側冷卻通路19之內部,導入冷卻液(液體)作為冷卻流體。 凹槽18之周向之兩端部如圖3所示,由隔開壁76隔開。於隔開壁76之軸向外側之端部形成有槽(未圖示)。槽將形成凹槽18之內表面中位於徑向內側之周面環狀相連(將凹槽18中由隔開壁76分斷之部分於周向相連)。 A groove 18 is formed in the first housing 11A. The groove 18 is arranged in a radially outer region of the seal support portion 17 in the first housing 11A. The groove 18 is formed in a substantially C-shape when viewed from the front. The groove 18 opens at the axially outer end surface (one axial end side) of the cylindrical wall 15 . The groove 18 is formed axially deeper than the formation area of the seal support portion 17 and has a sufficient radial height (a radial height that is sufficiently higher than the radial height of the sealing member 13 ). The groove 18 is closed by the axially inner end of the second housing 11B. The outer cooling passage 19 is formed by the space portion surrounded by the groove 18 and the end portion of the second housing 11B. Coolant (liquid) is introduced into the outside cooling passage 19 as a cooling fluid. As shown in FIG. 3 , both circumferential ends of the groove 18 are separated by partition walls 76 . A groove (not shown) is formed at an axially outer end of the partition wall 76 . The groove annularly connects the radially inner circumferential surface of the inner surface forming the groove 18 (the portion of the groove 18 divided by the partition wall 76 is connected in the circumferential direction).
外側冷卻通路19如圖3所示,形成為大致C字形狀。於外側冷卻通路19之周向之一端部,設置有導入孔20a。於外側冷卻通路19之周向之另一端部設置有排出孔20b。導入孔20a與排出孔20b於徑向貫通筒狀壁15。於導入孔20a連接冷卻液之冷卻配管。於排出孔20b連接冷卻液之排出配管。導入孔20a與排出孔20b於筒狀壁15之外周面上,配置於周向上靠近之位置。因此,供給配管與排出配管集中於筒狀壁15之外周面上之一部位。The outer cooling passage 19 is formed in a substantially C-shape as shown in FIG. 3 . An introduction hole 20a is provided at one end of the outer cooling passage 19 in the circumferential direction. A discharge hole 20b is provided at the other end of the outer cooling passage 19 in the circumferential direction. The introduction hole 20a and the discharge hole 20b penetrate the cylindrical wall 15 in the radial direction. A cooling pipe for the coolant is connected to the inlet hole 20a. A coolant discharge pipe is connected to the discharge hole 20b. The introduction hole 20a and the discharge hole 20b are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical wall 15 at positions close to each other in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the supply pipe and the discharge pipe are concentrated at one location on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical wall 15 .
第2外殼11B如圖2所示,具有圓筒狀之周壁21、及與筒狀壁15之端部連結之端部連結部22。As shown in FIG. 2 , the second housing 11B has a cylindrical peripheral wall 21 and an end connecting portion 22 connected to the end of the cylindrical wall 15 .
端部連結部22一體形成於周壁21之軸向內側之端部。端部連結部22具有接合凸緣23與閉塞部24。接合凸緣23以與筒狀壁15之端面地抵接之狀態,螺栓緊固於筒狀壁15。閉塞部24形成為圓環狀。閉塞部24將凹槽18之開口閉塞。於閉塞部24之內周緣部,一體形成有前視時為圓環狀之突起部25。突起部25自閉塞部24朝軸向內側突出。突起部25跨及形成凹槽18之內表面中位於徑向內側之周面與槽而緊密地嵌入。凹槽18之開口藉由端部連結部22閉塞。圖2中之符號91為於凹槽18之徑向內側位置與外側位置將第1外殼11A與第2外殼11B之間密閉的密封構件。The end connecting portion 22 is integrally formed on the axially inner end of the peripheral wall 21 . The end connection part 22 has a joining flange 23 and a blocking part 24. The joint flange 23 is bolt-fastened to the cylindrical wall 15 in a state of contacting the end surface of the cylindrical wall 15 . The blocking portion 24 is formed in an annular shape. The closing portion 24 closes the opening of the groove 18 . An annular protrusion 25 in front view is integrally formed on the inner peripheral edge of the blocking portion 24 . The protruding portion 25 protrudes axially inward from the blocking portion 24 . The protruding portion 25 spans the radially inner circumferential surface and the groove of the inner surface forming the groove 18 and is tightly fitted into the groove. The opening of the groove 18 is closed by the end connecting portion 22 . Reference numeral 91 in FIG. 2 is a sealing member that seals between the first housing 11A and the second housing 11B at the radially inner and outer positions of the groove 18 .
於周壁21之內側,嵌入有減速機6之外殼。第2外殼11B固定於減速機6。周壁21之內側之空間部構成有面對密封構件13之滑動接觸部之內側冷卻通路26。內側冷卻通路26之軸向外側藉由減速機6閉塞。於內側冷卻通路26,導入冷卻氣體(例如冷卻空氣)作為冷卻流體。於周壁21之圓周方向上隔開之二個位置,形成有用以將冷卻氣體導入內側冷卻通路26之導入孔27a、及用以自內側冷卻通路26排出冷卻氣體之排出孔27b。Inside the peripheral wall 21, a housing of the reducer 6 is embedded. The second housing 11B is fixed to the speed reducer 6 . The inner space portion of the peripheral wall 21 forms an inner cooling passage 26 facing the sliding contact portion of the sealing member 13 . The axial outer side of the inner cooling passage 26 is blocked by the speed reducer 6 . In the inner cooling passage 26, cooling gas (for example, cooling air) is introduced as a cooling fluid. An introduction hole 27 a for introducing cooling gas into the inner cooling passage 26 and a discharge hole 27 b for discharging the cooling gas from the inner cooling passage 26 are formed at two positions spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 21 .
導入孔27a與排出孔27b形成於周壁21之圓周上之隔開大致180°之位置。亦可與外側冷卻通路19同樣,將內側冷卻通路26形成為前視時大致C字狀。此時,導入孔27a與排出孔27b形成於周壁21之圓周上靠近之位置。藉此,冷卻氣體之供給配管與排出配管集中於周壁21之外周面上之一個部位。The introduction hole 27a and the discharge hole 27b are formed at positions separated by approximately 180° on the circumference of the peripheral wall 21. Like the outer cooling passage 19 , the inner cooling passage 26 may be formed into a substantially C-shape in front view. At this time, the introduction hole 27a and the discharge hole 27b are formed at positions close to each other on the circumference of the peripheral wall 21. Thereby, the supply pipe and the discharge pipe of the cooling gas are concentrated at one location on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 21 .
旋轉傳遞構件12藉由有底圓筒狀之金屬塊構成。減速機6之輸出軸6a經由鍵28而連結於旋轉傳遞構件12。旋轉傳遞構件12可繞中心軸線o1與輸出軸6a一體旋轉地構成。旋轉傳遞構件12具有凸緣部30與筒部31。凸緣部30於旋轉傳遞構件12之底部側(軸向內側)緊固固定於耦合構件29。耦合構件29於真空腔室2內,連結至作動裝置之被驅動部。筒部31自凸緣部30之根部朝軸向外側突出。旋轉傳遞構件12以與輸出軸6a連結之狀態,插入至外殼11(第1外殼11A)之貫通孔16。筒部31之外周面與貫通孔16之軸向中央區域16c及密封支持部17於徑向上相向。The rotation transmission member 12 is composed of a bottomed cylindrical metal block. The output shaft 6 a of the speed reducer 6 is connected to the rotation transmission member 12 via the key 28 . The rotation transmission member 12 is configured to be rotatable integrally with the output shaft 6a around the central axis o1. The rotation transmission member 12 has a flange portion 30 and a cylinder portion 31 . The flange portion 30 is fastened to the coupling member 29 on the bottom side (axially inner side) of the rotation transmission member 12 . The coupling member 29 is connected to the driven part of the actuator in the vacuum chamber 2 . The cylindrical portion 31 protrudes axially outward from the root of the flange portion 30 . The rotation transmission member 12 is inserted into the through hole 16 of the housing 11 (first housing 11A) in a state connected to the output shaft 6a. The outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 31 is radially opposed to the axial central region 16 c of the through hole 16 and the seal support portion 17 .
圖4係將圖2之IV部放大顯示之剖視圖。 如圖4所示,密封支持部17具有:內周壁17a,其與筒部31之外周面於徑向上相向;及端部壁17b,其自內周壁17a之軸向內側之端部朝徑向內側延伸。於本實施形態中,二個密封構件13沿軸向排列地安裝於密封支持部17。密封構件13將第1外殼11A與筒部31之外周面之間密閉。二個密封構件13為相同構造。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part IV of FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the seal support portion 17 has an inner peripheral wall 17 a that faces the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder portion 31 in the radial direction, and an end wall 17 b that faces in the radial direction from the axially inner end of the inner peripheral wall 17 a. Medial extension. In this embodiment, the two seal members 13 are installed on the seal support part 17 so as to be aligned in the axial direction. The sealing member 13 seals between the first housing 11A and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 31 . The two sealing members 13 have the same structure.
密封構件13具備筒狀之基部13a、環狀密封部13b、及彈簧13c。基部13a嵌入內周壁17a之內側。密封部13b自基部13a之軸向內側之端部朝徑向內側延伸後,朝軸向外側延伸。密封部13b之內周面與旋轉傳遞構件12(筒部31)之外周面滑動接觸。密封部13b中與旋轉傳遞構件12之外周面滑動接觸之部分(以下稱為「滑動接觸部」)由複數級之環狀之唇部構成。彈簧部13c將密封部13b之唇部分推壓至旋轉傳遞構件12之外周面。The sealing member 13 includes a cylindrical base portion 13a, an annular sealing portion 13b, and a spring 13c. The base 13a is embedded inside the inner peripheral wall 17a. The sealing portion 13b extends radially inward from the axially inner end of the base portion 13a, and then extends axially outward. The inner peripheral surface of the sealing portion 13b is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12 (tube portion 31). The portion of the sealing portion 13b that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12 (hereinafter referred to as the "sliding contact portion") is composed of a plurality of stages of annular lip portions. The spring part 13c presses the lip part of the sealing part 13b to the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12.
密封構件13之基部13a與密封部13b之主要部由橡膠狀之彈性構件形成。於彈性構件嵌入有剖面大致L字狀之芯桿32(金屬構件)。芯桿32以自密封部13b跨及基部13a之方式延伸。芯桿32中沿徑向延伸之部分於軸向內側露出於外部。The base portion 13a of the sealing member 13 and the main portion of the sealing portion 13b are formed of rubber-like elastic members. A core rod 32 (metal member) with a substantially L-shaped cross section is embedded in the elastic member. The core rod 32 extends from the sealing portion 13b to the base portion 13a. The radially extending portion of the core rod 32 is exposed to the outside in the axial direction.
二個密封構件13中配置於軸向內側之密封構件13之芯桿32之露出部分抵接於密封支持部17(外殼11)之端部壁17b。配置於軸向內側之密封構件13可將滑動接觸部中產生之熱通過芯桿32與端部壁17b之直接接觸部傳遞至密封支持部17之內周壁17a。通過第1外殼11A之貫通孔16與旋轉傳遞構件12之外周面之間之間隙,真空腔室2內之真空壓對配置於軸向內側之密封構件13發揮作用。Among the two seal members 13 , the exposed portion of the core rod 32 of the seal member 13 disposed on the axial inner side is in contact with the end wall 17 b of the seal support part 17 (casing 11 ). The sealing member 13 arranged axially inward can transfer the heat generated in the sliding contact portion to the inner peripheral wall 17a of the seal support portion 17 through the direct contact portion between the core rod 32 and the end wall 17b. Through the gap between the through hole 16 of the first housing 11A and the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12, the vacuum pressure in the vacuum chamber 2 acts on the sealing member 13 arranged axially inward.
二個密封構件13中配置於軸向外側之密封構件13之密封部13b之滑動接觸部與旋轉傳遞構件12(筒部31)之外周面一起面對內側冷卻通路26內。軸向外側之密封構件13與旋轉傳遞構件12(筒部31)之外周面一起藉由於內側冷卻通路26內流動之冷卻氣體冷卻。The sliding contact portion of the seal portion 13 b of the seal member 13 disposed on the axial outer side of the two seal members 13 faces the inside cooling passage 26 together with the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12 (tube portion 31 ). The axially outer sealing member 13 is cooled together with the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12 (tube portion 31 ) by the cooling gas flowing in the inner cooling passage 26 .
驅動傳遞裝置1如下作動。 若驅動裝置4之馬達5驅動,則馬達5之旋轉藉由減速機6減速後,自輸出軸6a傳遞至旋轉傳遞構件12。旋轉傳遞構件12藉由二個密封構件13將旋轉傳遞構件12與外殼11之間密閉,且繞中心軸線o1旋轉。旋轉傳遞構件12之旋轉通過耦合構件29亦傳遞至真空腔室2內之作動裝置。 The drive transmission device 1 operates as follows. When the motor 5 of the driving device 4 is driven, the rotation of the motor 5 is decelerated by the speed reducer 6 and then transmitted from the output shaft 6 a to the rotation transmission member 12 . The rotation transmission member 12 seals the space between the rotation transmission member 12 and the housing 11 through two sealing members 13 and rotates around the central axis o1. The rotation of the rotation transmission member 12 is also transmitted to the actuator in the vacuum chamber 2 through the coupling member 29 .
於旋轉傳遞構件12旋轉之期間,將冷卻液導入外側冷卻通路19,且將冷卻氣體導入內側冷卻通路26。藉此,密封支持部17於密封支持部17之外周側,藉由於外側冷卻通路19內流動之冷卻液冷卻。軸向內側之密封構件13之滑動接觸部與旋轉傳遞構件部12之外周面一起藉由於內側冷卻通路26流動之冷卻氣體直接冷卻。因此,隨著旋轉傳遞構件12之旋轉,密封構件13之滑動接觸部中產生之摩擦熱,藉由於外側冷卻通路19流動之冷卻液、或於內側冷卻通路26流動之冷卻氣體而去除。While the rotation transmission member 12 rotates, the cooling liquid is introduced into the outer cooling passage 19 and the cooling gas is introduced into the inner cooling passage 26 . Thereby, the seal support part 17 is cooled by the coolant flowing in the outer cooling passage 19 on the outer peripheral side of the seal support part 17 . The sliding contact portion of the axially inner sealing member 13 is directly cooled by the cooling gas flowing through the inner cooling passage 26 together with the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12 . Therefore, as the rotation transmission member 12 rotates, the frictional heat generated in the sliding contact portion of the sealing member 13 is removed by the cooling liquid flowing through the outer cooling passage 19 or the cooling gas flowing in the inner cooling passage 26 .
如以上所示,本實施形態之真空密封裝置10係在設置於密封支持部17之徑向外側區域之外側冷卻通路19流動冷卻流體(冷卻液)。因此,於密封構件13之自大氣側跨及真空側之較大區域中,密封構件13之熱被高效去除。 因此,於採用本實施形態之真空密封裝置10之情形時,可長期良好地維持密封構件13之密封性能。 As described above, in the vacuum seal device 10 of this embodiment, the cooling fluid (coolant) flows through the outer cooling passage 19 located outside the radially outer region of the seal support portion 17 . Therefore, the heat of the sealing member 13 is efficiently removed in a larger area of the sealing member 13 spanning from the atmosphere side to the vacuum side. Therefore, when the vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment is used, the sealing performance of the sealing member 13 can be maintained well for a long period of time.
採用本實施形態之真空密封裝置10之驅動傳遞裝置1可高效去除密封構件13之熱,因而可長期良好地維持密封構件13之密封性能,且將驅動裝置4之動力傳遞至真空腔室2內之作動裝置(被驅動部)。The drive transmission device 1 of the vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment can efficiently remove the heat of the sealing member 13, thereby maintaining the sealing performance of the sealing member 13 well for a long time, and transmit the power of the driving device 4 to the vacuum chamber 2. The actuating device (driven part).
本實施形態之真空密封裝置10於外殼11中面對旋轉傳遞構件12之外周面與密封構件13之滑動接觸部之大氣側之區域,設置有內側冷卻通路26。因此,可藉由流動於內側冷卻通路26之冷卻流體(冷卻氣體),將容易發熱之滑動接觸部之附近高效地冷卻。 因此,本實施形態之真空密封裝置10可藉由流動於外側冷卻通路19之冷卻流體,將密封構件13之自大氣側跨及真空側之廣大區域冷卻。密封裝置10可藉由流動於內側冷卻通路26之冷卻流體,將最為發熱之密封構件13之滑動接觸部之熱直接高效地去除。 The vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment is provided with an inner cooling passage 26 in a region of the housing 11 facing the atmosphere side of the sliding contact portion between the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12 and the sealing member 13 . Therefore, the vicinity of the sliding contact portion that easily generates heat can be efficiently cooled by the cooling fluid (cooling gas) flowing in the inner cooling passage 26 . Therefore, the vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment can cool a wide area of the sealing member 13 spanning from the atmosphere side to the vacuum side by the cooling fluid flowing in the outer cooling passage 19 . The sealing device 10 can directly and efficiently remove the heat from the sliding contact portion of the sealing member 13 that generates the most heat by using the cooling fluid flowing in the inner cooling passage 26 .
於本實施形態之真空密封裝置10中,對外側冷卻通路19導入冷卻液作為冷卻流體,對內側冷卻通路26導入冷卻氣體作為冷卻流體。因此,於未直接面對密封構件13之滑動接觸部之外側冷卻通路19中,可藉由對於吸熱對象之吸熱效率較高之冷卻液(液體)高效地去除密封構件13之熱。於面對密封構件13之滑動接觸部之內側冷卻通路26中,藉由導入流動時不易成為高壓之氣體,不但可高效去除滑動接觸部之熱,且抑制密封構件13不必要的變形而抑制冷卻流體自滑動接觸部進入真空側。In the vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment, cooling liquid is introduced into the outer cooling passage 19 as the cooling fluid, and cooling gas is introduced into the inner cooling passage 26 as the cooling fluid. Therefore, in the outer cooling passage 19 of the sliding contact portion that does not directly face the sealing member 13 , the heat of the sealing member 13 can be efficiently removed by the cooling liquid (liquid) with high heat absorption efficiency for the heat absorption object. In the inner cooling passage 26 facing the sliding contact portion of the sealing member 13, by introducing a gas that is not likely to become high pressure when flowing, not only can the heat of the sliding contact portion be efficiently removed, but unnecessary deformation of the sealing member 13 and cooling can be suppressed. The fluid enters the vacuum side from the sliding contact part.
本實施形態之真空密封裝置10將複數個密封構件13沿軸向配置於外殼11之密封支持部17與旋轉傳遞構件12之外周面之間。因此,採用本實施形態之真空密封裝置10,可藉由複數個密封構件13更確實地限制大氣流入真空側,且藉由流動於外側冷卻通路19之冷卻流體確實地將容易積留熱之軸向內側之密封構件13冷卻。In the vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment, a plurality of sealing members 13 are arranged in the axial direction between the sealing support portion 17 of the housing 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12 . Therefore, according to the vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment, the plurality of sealing members 13 can more reliably restrict the flow of atmospheric air into the vacuum side, and the cooling fluid flowing in the outer cooling passage 19 can reliably seal the shaft where heat easily accumulates. The inner sealing member 13 is cooled.
本實施形態之真空密封裝置10所採用之密封構件13具備:基部13a,其固定於外殼11之密封支持部17;及環狀之密封部13b,其自基部13a朝徑向內側延伸且與旋轉傳遞構件12之外周面滑動接觸。於構成基部13a及密封部13b之橡膠狀彈性構件,以自密封部13b跨及基部13a之方式嵌入有芯桿32。因此,可將與旋轉傳遞構件12之外周面滑動接觸而發熱之密封部13b之熱,經由金屬製之芯桿32高效地傳遞至外殼11之密封支持部17。因此,於採用本實施形態之真空密封裝置10之情形時,可藉由於外側冷卻通路19流動之冷卻流體,將密封構件13之滑動接觸部中產生之熱高效地去除。The sealing member 13 used in the vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment includes: a base portion 13a, which is fixed to the seal support portion 17 of the housing 11; and an annular sealing portion 13b, which extends radially inward from the base portion 13a and rotates with the base portion 13a. The outer peripheral surface of the transmission member 12 is in sliding contact. The core rod 32 is embedded in the rubber-like elastic member constituting the base portion 13a and the sealing portion 13b so as to span from the sealing portion 13b to the base portion 13a. Therefore, the heat of the sealing portion 13b which is in sliding contact with the outer circumferential surface of the rotation transmission member 12 and generates heat can be efficiently transmitted to the sealing support portion 17 of the housing 11 via the metal core rod 32. Therefore, when the vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment is used, the heat generated in the sliding contact portion of the sealing member 13 can be efficiently removed by the cooling fluid flowing through the outer cooling passage 19 .
於本實施形態之真空密封裝置10中,設為密封構件13之金屬製之芯桿32與外殼11直接接觸之構造。因此,可使密封構件13之滑動接觸部中產生之熱更高效地逸散至密封支持部17。In the vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment, the metal core rod 32 of the sealing member 13 is in direct contact with the outer shell 11 . Therefore, the heat generated in the sliding contact portion of the sealing member 13 can be dissipated to the seal support portion 17 more efficiently.
本實施形態之真空密封裝置10之端部壁17b中之徑向內側之端部配置於靠近旋轉傳遞構件12之外周面之位置。密封構件13之芯桿32與端部壁17b面接觸。因此,可使密封構件13之滑動接觸部中產生之熱更高效地逸散至密封支持部17。The radially inner end of the end wall 17 b of the vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment is disposed close to the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12 . The core rod 32 of the sealing member 13 is in surface contact with the end wall 17b. Therefore, the heat generated in the sliding contact portion of the sealing member 13 can be dissipated to the seal support portion 17 more efficiently.
本實施形態之真空密封裝置10由第1外殼11A之凹槽18與第2外殼11B包圍外側冷卻通路19而構成。因此,可將配置於密封支持部17之徑向外側區域之外側冷卻通路19藉由切削加工等容易且高精度地形成。於第2外殼11B,以連續於構成內側冷卻通路26之一部分之周壁21之方式形成有突起部25。突起部25緊密地嵌入第1外殼11A之凹槽18之徑向內側區域。因此,可更確實地限制外側冷卻通路19與內側冷卻通路26之間之冷卻流體之洩漏。The vacuum sealing device 10 of this embodiment is composed of the groove 18 of the first housing 11A and the second housing 11B surrounding the outer cooling passage 19 . Therefore, the outer cooling passage 19 arranged outside the radially outer region of the seal support portion 17 can be easily and accurately formed by cutting processing or the like. The second housing 11B has a protruding portion 25 formed continuously with the peripheral wall 21 constituting a part of the inner cooling passage 26 . The protruding portion 25 is tightly fitted into the radially inner region of the groove 18 of the first housing 11A. Therefore, the leakage of the cooling fluid between the outer cooling passage 19 and the inner cooling passage 26 can be more reliably restricted.
另,本發明並非限定於上述實施形態者,可於未脫離其主旨之範圍內進行各種設計變更。 例如,於上述實施形態中,一對密封構件13配置於外殼11之密封支持部17與旋轉傳遞構件12之外周面之間,但密封構件13之數量並未限定於二個,亦可為三個以上。 於上述實施形態中,設為將液體作為冷卻流體導入外側冷卻通路19,將氣體作為冷卻流體導入內側冷卻通路26之構成,但亦可將液體與氣體之任一者導入兩冷卻通路。亦可將氣體導入外側冷卻通路19,將液體導入內側冷卻通路26。 In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, in the above embodiment, a pair of sealing members 13 is arranged between the sealing support part 17 of the housing 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotation transmission member 12. However, the number of sealing members 13 is not limited to two, and may also be three. More than one. In the above embodiment, the liquid is introduced into the outer cooling passage 19 as the cooling fluid, and the gas is introduced into the inner cooling passage 26 as the cooling fluid. However, either the liquid or the gas may be introduced into both cooling passages. Gas may be introduced into the outer cooling passage 19 and liquid may be introduced into the inner cooling passage 26 .
1:驅動傳遞裝置 2:真空腔室 3:間隔壁 3a:貫通孔 4:驅動裝置 5:馬達 6:減速機 6a:輸出軸 10:真空密封裝置 11:外殼 11A:第1外殼 11B:第2外殼 12:旋轉傳遞構件 13:密封構件 13a:基部 13b:密封部 13c:彈簧 14:基底壁 15:筒狀壁 16:貫通孔 16c:軸向中央區域 17:密封支持部 17a:內周壁 17b:端部壁 18:凹槽 19:外側冷卻通路 20a:導入孔 20b:排出孔 21:周壁 22:端部結合部 23:接合凸緣 24:閉塞部 25:突起部 26:內側冷卻通路 27a:導入孔 27b:排出孔 28:鍵 29:耦合構件 30:凸緣部 31:筒部 32:芯桿 76:隔開壁 90:密封構件 91:密封構件 o1:中心軸線 1: Drive transmission device 2: Vacuum chamber 3: partition wall 3a:Through hole 4:Driving device 5: Motor 6:Reducer 6a:Output shaft 10: Vacuum sealing device 11: Shell 11A: 1st shell 11B: 2nd shell 12: Rotation transmission member 13:Sealing components 13a: base 13b:Sealing part 13c: spring 14: Basal wall 15:Tubular wall 16:Through hole 16c: Axial central area 17:Seal support part 17a: Inner peripheral wall 17b: End wall 18: Groove 19:Outside cooling passage 20a:Inlet hole 20b: Discharge hole 21: Surrounding wall 22: End joint 23:joint flange 24:Occlusive part 25:Protrusion 26:Inner cooling passage 27a:Inlet hole 27b: Discharge hole 28:Key 29:Coupling components 30:Flange part 31: Barrel part 32: core rod 76:Partition wall 90:Sealing component 91:Sealing component o1: central axis
圖1係採用實施形態之真空密封裝置之驅動傳遞裝置之局部剖面側面圖。 圖2係將圖1之一部分放大之放大剖視圖。 圖3係實施形態之真空密封裝置之沿圖2之III-III線之剖視圖。 圖4係圖2之IV部之放大圖。 Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a drive transmission device of the vacuum sealing device according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum sealing device of the embodiment along line III-III of FIG. 2 . Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part IV of Figure 2.
6:減速機 6:Reducer
6a:輸出軸 6a:Output shaft
10:真空密封裝置 10: Vacuum sealing device
11:外殼 11: Shell
11A:第1外殼 11A: 1st shell
11B:第2外殼 11B: 2nd shell
12:旋轉傳遞構件 12: Rotation transmission member
13:密封構件 13:Sealing components
14:基底壁 14: Basal wall
15:筒狀壁 15:Tubular wall
16:貫通孔 16:Through hole
16c:軸向中央區域 16c: Axial central area
17:密封支持部 17:Seal support part
18:凹槽 18: Groove
19:外側冷卻通路 19:Outside cooling passage
20a:導入孔 20a:Inlet hole
21:周壁 21: Surrounding wall
22:端部結合部 22: End joint
23:接合凸緣 23:joint flange
24:閉塞部 24:Occlusive part
25:突起部 25:Protrusion
26:內側冷卻通路 26:Inner cooling passage
27a:導入孔 27a:Inlet hole
27b:排出孔 27b: Discharge hole
28:鍵 28:Key
29:耦合構件 29:Coupling components
30:凸緣部 30:Flange part
31:筒部 31: Barrel part
91:密封構件 91:Sealing component
o1:中心軸線 o1: central axis
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WO1994001354A1 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-01-20 | Ebara Corporation | Magnetically levitated carrying apparatus |
CN101375385A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2009-02-25 | 纳博特斯克株式会社 | Drive apparatus for substrate transfer robot having coolant circulating passage |
US20090078374A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2009-03-26 | Intevac, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for transporting and processing substrates |
TW201714806A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-05-01 | Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment Inc | Vacuum lock system and its method for processing substrate to reduce the transporting pressure of the mechanical arm, enhance the working efficiency, and increase the output |
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JP2004084920A (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-03-18 | Ts Corporation | Vacuum gear device |
JP6307220B2 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2018-04-04 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method |
JP6302758B2 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2018-03-28 | 株式会社ディスコ | Chuck table |
KR102060400B1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-02-11 | 씰링크 주식회사 | Linear movable rotary union |
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WO1994001354A1 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-01-20 | Ebara Corporation | Magnetically levitated carrying apparatus |
CN101375385A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2009-02-25 | 纳博特斯克株式会社 | Drive apparatus for substrate transfer robot having coolant circulating passage |
US20090078374A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2009-03-26 | Intevac, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for transporting and processing substrates |
TW201714806A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-05-01 | Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment Inc | Vacuum lock system and its method for processing substrate to reduce the transporting pressure of the mechanical arm, enhance the working efficiency, and increase the output |
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