TWI822183B - Vehicle control method, vehicle, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種車輛操控方法、車輛及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體。The present disclosure relates to a vehicle control method, a vehicle and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
行車的安全需要依靠高度專心及應變能力才能達成。人們常因為駕駛分心、疲倦形成危險駕駛,危害自身及他人的安全,造成生命及財產的損失。因此,近年來在車輛的發展上,漸漸地朝向電子化、安全化的方向發展,試圖發展出各類的電子機制或機構輔助駕駛人行車。Driving safety requires a high degree of concentration and adaptability. People often drive dangerously due to distracted driving and fatigue, endangering the safety of themselves and others, causing loss of life and property. Therefore, in recent years, the development of vehicles has gradually moved towards electronics and safety, and attempts have been made to develop various electronic mechanisms or mechanisms to assist drivers in driving.
於高速行車環境下常見之輔助駕駛目前以定速巡航(Cruise Control)最具代表性。定速巡航在車輛高速行駛的狀態下,可減少駕駛操作油門的動作,車輛以駕駛者所設定的車速巡航。然而,實際的交通路況通常是複雜的。當進入定速巡航模式的車輛因特定路況(例如爬坡路段)而無法達到定速巡航模式對應之巡航目標速度時,車輛會持續努力追速,但隨著追速的時間拉長,車輛產生的耗損可能隨之遽增。不僅如此,當路況驟變時(例如由爬坡路段突然變成平路或下坡路段),前一刻還處於追速狀態的車輛將會爆衝而可能危害駕駛者的人身安全。Cruise Control is currently the most representative of the common assisted driving systems in high-speed driving environments. Cruise control can reduce the driver's accelerator operation when the vehicle is traveling at high speed, and the vehicle cruises at the speed set by the driver. However, actual traffic conditions are often complex. When a vehicle that enters the cruise control mode is unable to reach the cruise target speed corresponding to the cruise control mode due to specific road conditions (such as a hill climb), the vehicle will continue to work hard to chase the speed. However, as the speed pursuit time lengthens, the vehicle will produce The losses may increase sharply. Not only that, when the road conditions suddenly change (for example, from a climbing section to a flat road or a downhill section), the vehicle that was chasing speed a moment ago will explode and may endanger the driver's personal safety.
因此,如何提出一種可解決上述問題的車輛操控方法,是目前業界亟欲投入研發資源解決的問題之一。Therefore, how to come up with a vehicle control method that can solve the above problems is one of the problems that the industry is currently eager to invest in research and development resources to solve.
有鑑於此,本揭露之一目的在於提出一種可有解決上述問題的車輛操控方法、車輛及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體。In view of this, one purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle control method, vehicle and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that can solve the above problems.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種車輛操控方法包含:驅使進入定速巡航模式之車輛以定速巡航模式對應之巡航目標速度行駛;當進入定速巡航模式之車輛未以巡航目標速度行駛時,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間;以及當判定輸出給該車輛之動力系統的力矩強度大於或等於該預定力矩強度並持續該預定時間時,將巡航目標速度更改為車輛之當前速度。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle control method includes: driving the vehicle that enters the cruise control mode to drive at the cruise target speed corresponding to the cruise control mode; when the vehicle that enters the cruise control mode does not drive at the cruise target speed, When driving at the target speed, it is judged whether the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and continues for a predetermined time; and when it is determined that the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and continues for the predetermined time. At the scheduled time, change the cruise target speed to the vehicle's current speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定力矩強度為該車輛之動力系統的最大驅動力矩。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined torque intensity is the maximum driving torque of the power system of the vehicle.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定力矩強度對應的力矩強度為車輛之動力系統的最大驅動力矩的預定比例,且預定比例係基於巡航目標速度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the torque intensity corresponding to the predetermined torque intensity is a predetermined ratio of the maximum driving torque of the vehicle's power system, and the predetermined ratio is dynamically set based on the cruising target speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定力矩強度為車輛之動力系統的最大驅動力矩的預定比例,且預定比例係基於道路坡度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined torque intensity is a predetermined ratio of the maximum driving torque of the vehicle's power system, and the predetermined ratio is dynamically set based on the road gradient.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定時間係基於巡航目標速度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined time is dynamically set based on the cruise target speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定時間係基於道路坡度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined time is dynamically set based on the road gradient.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間的步驟包含:當進入定速巡航模式之車輛由巡航目標速度減速時,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of determining whether the torque intensity output to the power system of the vehicle is greater than or equal to a predetermined torque intensity and lasts for a predetermined time includes: when the vehicle entering the cruise control mode decelerates from the cruise target speed When, it is judged whether the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and lasts for a predetermined time.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間的步驟包含:當進入定速巡航模式之車輛無法加速至巡航目標速度時,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of determining whether the torque intensity output to the power system of the vehicle is greater than or equal to a predetermined torque intensity and lasts for a predetermined time includes: when the vehicle entering the cruise control mode cannot accelerate to the cruise target When the speed is high, it is judged whether the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and lasts for a predetermined time.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種車輛包含車身以及處理器。處理器設置於車身,並配置以:驅使進入定速巡航模式之車輛以定速巡航模式對應之巡航目標速度行駛;當進入定速巡航模式之車輛未以巡航目標速度行駛時,判斷輸出給該車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間;以及當判定輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間時,將巡航目標速度更改為車輛之當前速度。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle includes a body and a processor. The processor is installed on the vehicle body and is configured to: drive the vehicle that enters the cruise control mode to drive at the cruise target speed corresponding to the cruise control mode; when the vehicle that enters the cruise control mode does not travel at the cruise target speed, the judgment is output to the Whether the torque intensity of the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and continues for a predetermined time; and when it is determined that the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and continues for a predetermined time, the cruise target speed is changed to the vehicle the current speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定力矩強度該車輛之動力系統的最大驅動力矩。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined torque intensity is the maximum driving torque of the vehicle's power system.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定力矩強度為車輛之動力系統的最大驅動力矩的預定比例,且預定比例係基於巡航目標速度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined torque intensity is a predetermined proportion of the maximum driving torque of the vehicle's power system, and the predetermined proportion is dynamically set based on the cruising target speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定力矩強度為車輛之動力系統的最大驅動力矩的預定比例,且預定比例係基於道路坡度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined torque intensity is a predetermined ratio of the maximum driving torque of the vehicle's power system, and the predetermined ratio is dynamically set based on the road gradient.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定時間係基於巡航目標速度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined time is dynamically set based on the cruise target speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定時間係基於道路坡度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined time is dynamically set based on the road gradient.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,處理器進一步配置以:當進入定速巡航模式之車輛由巡航目標速度減速時,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is further configured to: when the vehicle entering the cruise control mode decelerates from the cruise target speed, determine whether the torque intensity output to the power system of the vehicle is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity. and lasts for a predetermined time.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,處理器進一步配置以:當進入定速巡航模式之車輛無法加速至巡航目標速度時,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is further configured to: when the vehicle entering the cruise control mode cannot accelerate to the cruise target speed, determine whether the torque intensity output to the power system of the vehicle is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque. intensity and last for a predetermined time.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體包含在由一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:對進入定速巡航模式之車輛產生驅使車輛以定速巡航模式對應之巡航目標速度行駛的控制指令;當接收到關於進入定速巡航模式之車輛未以巡航目標速度行駛之資訊時,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間;以及當判定輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間時,產生將巡航目標速度更改為車輛之當前速度的控制指令。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes a computer-executable device that causes the one or more computer processors to perform the following operations when executed by one or more computer processors. Instruction: Generate a control instruction for the vehicle that enters the cruise control mode to drive the vehicle to travel at the cruise target speed corresponding to the cruise control mode; when receiving information that the vehicle that enters the cruise control mode does not travel at the cruise target speed, it determines Whether the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and continues for a predetermined time; and when it is determined that the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and continues for a predetermined time, the cruising target speed is generated Change the control command to the current speed of the vehicle.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定力矩強度為車輛之動力系統的最大驅動力矩。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined torque intensity is the maximum driving torque of the vehicle's power system.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定力矩強度為車輛之動力系統的最大驅動力矩的預定比例,且預定比例係基於巡航目標速度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined torque intensity is a predetermined proportion of the maximum driving torque of the vehicle's power system, and the predetermined proportion is dynamically set based on the cruising target speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定力矩強度為車輛之動力系統的最大驅動力矩的預定比例,且預定比例係基於道路坡度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined torque intensity is a predetermined ratio of the maximum driving torque of the vehicle's power system, and the predetermined ratio is dynamically set based on the road gradient.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定時間係基於巡航目標速度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined time is dynamically set based on the cruise target speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,預定時間係基於道路坡度而動態設定。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined time is dynamically set based on the road gradient.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間的指令包含:當接收到關於進入定速巡航模式之車輛由巡航目標速度減速之資訊時,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the instruction to determine whether the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to a predetermined torque intensity and lasts for a predetermined time includes: when receiving information about the vehicle entering the cruise control mode from cruise control When decelerating the target speed information, it is judged whether the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and continues for a predetermined time.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間的指令包含:當接收到關於進入定速巡航模式之車輛無法加速至巡航目標速度之資訊時,判斷輸出給車輛之動力系統的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度並持續預定時間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the instruction to determine whether the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to a predetermined torque intensity and lasts for a predetermined time includes: when receiving a message that the vehicle entering the cruise control mode cannot accelerate. When reaching the cruise target speed information, it is judged whether the torque intensity output to the vehicle's power system is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and continues for a predetermined time.
綜上所述,根據本揭露的車輛操控方法、車輛及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,當車輛進入定速巡航模式時,車輛會被驅使以定速巡航模式對應之巡航目標速度行駛。並且,當進入定速巡航模式之車輛未以巡航目標速度行駛時,處理器會判斷輸出給馬達的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間。當判定輸出給馬達的力矩強度確實大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間,則將巡航目標速度更改為車輛之當前速度。藉此,即可在車輛努力加速至巡航目標速度期間避免車輛的動力系統的耗損遽增。不僅如此,還可避免車輛因路況驟變(例如由爬坡路段突然變成平路或下坡路段)而發生爆衝的問題,因此可提升駕駛者的人身安全與駕駛體驗。In summary, according to the vehicle control method, vehicle and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the present disclosure, when the vehicle enters the cruise control mode, the vehicle will be driven to travel at the cruise target speed corresponding to the cruise control mode. Moreover, when the vehicle entering the cruise control mode is not traveling at the cruise target speed, the processor will determine whether the torque intensity output to the motor is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and has continued for a predetermined period of time. When it is determined that the torque intensity output to the motor is indeed greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and has continued for a predetermined period of time, the cruise target speed is changed to the current speed of the vehicle. This can avoid a sudden increase in wear and tear on the vehicle's power system while the vehicle strives to accelerate to the cruising target speed. Not only that, it can also prevent the vehicle from crashing due to sudden changes in road conditions (such as a sudden change from a climbing section to a flat road or a downhill section), thus improving the driver's personal safety and driving experience.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本揭露所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本揭露之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above is only used to describe the problems to be solved by the present disclosure, the technical means to solve the problems, the effects thereof, etc. The specific details of the present disclosure will be introduced in detail in the following implementation modes and related drawings.
以下將以圖式揭露本揭露之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本揭露。也就是說,在本揭露部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 A plurality of implementation manners of the present disclosure will be disclosed below with drawings. For clarity of explanation, many practical details will be explained together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the disclosure. That is to say, in some implementations of the present disclosure, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some commonly used structures and components will be illustrated in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
請參照第1圖以及第2圖。第1圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛操控方法的流程圖。第2圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛100的示意圖。如第1圖與第2圖所示,於本實施方式中,車輛操控方法包含步驟S101、S102,並可執行於車輛100上。
Please refer to Picture 1 and
步驟S101:判斷車輛100是否符合模式啟動條件,其中模式啟動條件包含車輛100接收模式啟動請求訊號。關於模式啟動請求訊號將於後方段落進行詳細說明。
Step S101: Determine whether the
步驟S102:當車輛100符合模式啟動條件時,使車輛100進入定速巡航模式,並驅使車輛100以定速巡航模式對應之巡航目標速度行駛。反之,若車輛100不符合模式啟動條件時,車輛100保持現行模式運作。舉例來說,若車輛100不符合模式啟動條件,車輛100不進入定速巡航模式,並且根據油門與煞車的操控狀況進行加速與減速。Step S102: When the
於一些實施方式中,車輛100為兩輪車(例如速克達型車輛或其他跨坐型車輛)或兩輪以上之交通載具,但本揭露並不以此為限,車輛操控方法亦可應用於其他種類的交通載具。In some embodiments, the
於一些實施方式中,車輛100包含車身110、轉動手把120、處理器130、功能按鍵140以及煞車150。轉動手把120、處理器130、功能按鍵140與煞車150設置於車身110上。舉例來說,功能按鍵140為定速巡航按鍵或定速巡航與倒車二合一按鍵,但本揭露並不以此為限。當此功能按鍵140在車輛100未以定速巡航模式行駛的情況下被按壓時,功能按鍵140產生按壓訊號並將其輸出給處理器130。處理器130接收到對應之按壓訊號,並將此按壓訊號視為模式啟動請求訊號。舉例來說,功能按鍵140可利用一開關(Switch)來實現,開關耦接處理器130、電源端以及地端(Ground)。當功能按鍵140被按壓時,開關導通電源端與地端,使得一電流突波被導至處理器130,此電流突波即為模式啟動請求訊號。接著處理器130根據模式啟動請求訊號致能定速巡航模式。利用開關作為按鍵來觸發特定功能為電子電路領域常見的做法,本揭露不再多加贅述。In some embodiments, the
前述步驟S101、S102均由處理器130來執行。於一些實施方式中,處理器130係將接收到模式啟動請求訊號時的車輛100的速度作為定速巡航模式的設定速度(即前述巡航目標速度),並使車輛100以此設定速度定速行駛。舉例來說,當巡航目標速度被設定為60公里/小時,而車輛100的當前速度不到60公里/小時,處理器130會驅動車輛100進行加速,以達到巡航目標速度。The aforementioned steps S101 and S102 are both executed by the
於一些實施方式中,處理器130例如為微處理器、微控制器、可程式化邏輯控制器(PLC)、可程式化閘陣列(PGA)、特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)或能夠自各種感測器接收信號、執行邏輯操作且發送信號至各種組件之控制器。In some embodiments, the
於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件包含車輛100之速度等於或大於預定速度。舉例來說,預定速度為約10公里/小時,但本揭露並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the mode activation condition includes the speed of the
於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件包含車輛100之電能儲存器件(圖未示)的電量大於預定電量。於一些實施方式中,車輛100為以馬達驅動後輪及/或前輪行駛的電動車,且前述電能儲存器件所儲存的電力為馬達的動力來源。舉例來說,預定電量為約12%,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於低電量的情況下避免車輛100進入定速巡航模式。In some embodiments, the mode start condition includes that the electric capacity of the electric energy storage device (not shown) of the
於一些實施方式中,前述電能儲存器件例如是可儲存電力及釋放所儲存電力之任何器件,包含但不限於電池組、超電容器或超級電容器。電池組例如是一或多個化學儲存電池,舉例而言,可再充電式或輔助電池組電池胞(包含但不限於:鎳鎘合金或鋰離子電池組電池)。In some embodiments, the aforementioned electrical energy storage device is, for example, any device that can store power and release the stored power, including but not limited to a battery pack, a supercapacitor or a supercapacitor. The battery is, for example, one or more chemical storage cells, for example, rechargeable or auxiliary battery cells (including but not limited to nickel-cadmium alloy or lithium-ion battery cells).
於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件包含電能儲存器件的溫度小於預定溫度。舉例來說,預定溫度為約攝氏63度,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於高溫的情況下避免電能儲存器件的溫度因運作於定速巡航模式進一步增加,進而導致電能儲存器件及/或車輛100毀損。In some embodiments, the mode start condition includes the temperature of the electrical energy storage device being less than a predetermined temperature. For example, the predetermined temperature is about 63 degrees Celsius, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can prevent the temperature of the electric energy storage device from further increasing due to operating in the cruise control mode when the electric energy storage device is at a high temperature, thereby causing damage to the electric energy storage device and/or the
於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件包含車輛100之煞車150未被操作(即煞車150處於閒置狀態)。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可有效避免駕駛者的誤觸情形。誤觸情形例如是駕駛者其實是要操作煞車150而使車輛100減速,但卻不慎按壓到前述功能按鍵140。In some embodiments, the mode activation condition includes the
於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件包含車輛100之速度落在預定速度範圍。舉例來說,預定速度範圍為約10公里/小時至約60公里/小時,但本揭露並不以此為限。換言之,當車輛100之速度小於10公里/小時或大於60公里/小時,車輛100便不會進入定速巡航模式。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可避免車輛100以安全的預定速度範圍外的其他速度定速行駛而為駕駛者帶來安全危害。In some embodiments, the mode activation condition includes the speed of the
於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件進一步包含車輛100之動力系統(如馬達)的輸出功率無降載狀況。具體來說,馬達的一旁或內部設置了溫度感測器(圖未示),溫度感測器隨時感測馬達的溫度,並將感測到的資料輸出至處理器130。當馬達的溫度大於一預定馬達溫度(例如攝氏100度),處理器130便會調整輸出給馬達的力矩強度,以動態限制馬達的驅動力矩、轉速及輸出功率,此行為稱作降載。換言之,只要馬達的溫度保持在等於或小於預定馬達溫度,馬達便不會有降載狀況。In some embodiments, the mode start condition further includes the output power of the power system (eg, motor) of the
附帶一提,馬達發生降載狀況後,其溫度會開始下降。直到馬達的溫度下降至等於或小於一安全馬達溫度(安全馬達溫度小於預定馬達溫度,例如攝氏90度),處理器130才會解除降載。解除降載後,馬達的驅動力矩、轉速及輸出功率可進一步提升,以增加車輛100的當前速度。By the way, after the motor is deloaded, its temperature will begin to drop. The
於一些實施方式中,車輛100須符合複數模式啟動條件才能進入定速巡航模式。舉例來說,當處理器130接收到模式啟動請求訊號且車輛100之速度等於或大於預定速度時,車輛100切換至定速巡航模式。又或者,當處理器130接收到模式啟動請求訊號、車輛100目前的速度等於或大於預定速度且車輛100之電能儲存器件的電量大於預定電量時,車輛100才會切換至定速巡航模式。於一些實施方式中,車輛100必須滿足上述所有的模式啟動條件,才會進入定速巡航模式。In some implementations, the
此外,定速巡航模式的巡航目標速度(巡航目標速度等於或大於預定速度)亦可事先被輸入至處理器130。當處理器130接收到模式啟動請求訊號,處理器130驅動馬達以提升/調降車輛100的速度至巡航目標速度,接著將車輛100切換至定速巡航模式。於一些實施方式中,處理器130接收到模式啟動請求訊號且車輛100的狀態符合前述模式啟動條件之至少其中一項時(例如電能儲存器件的電量大於預定電量),車輛100才會切換至定速巡航模式。In addition, the cruising target speed of the cruise control mode (the cruising target speed is equal to or greater than the predetermined speed) can also be input to the
如第1圖所示,於本實施方式中,車輛操控方法進一步包含步驟S103、S104、S105,並可執行於車輛100上,其中步驟S103、S104、S105接續於步驟S102之後。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the vehicle control method further includes steps S103, S104, and S105, and can be executed on the
步驟S103:處理器130判斷車輛100的當前速度是否大於或等於巡航目標速度。當車輛100未以巡航目標速度行駛,即車輛100的當前速度仍小於巡航目標速度,且遲遲未達到巡航目標速度。此時處理器130會判斷車輛100正處於無法正常加速的狀態,並進入步驟S104。反之,當車輛100以巡航目標速度行駛,進入步驟S106。Step S103: The
附帶一提,處理器130係根據車輛100內設置的速度感測器(圖未示)來偵測車輛的當前速度,但本揭露並不以此為限。於一些實施方式中,處理器130亦可用現行任一種速度偵測裝置來獲取車輛100的當前速度。Incidentally, the
步驟S104:當車輛100未以巡航目標速度行駛時,處理器130進一步判斷目前輸出給馬達的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間(例如1秒)。若目前輸出給馬達的力矩強度大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間,進入步驟S105。反之,則處理器130控制車輛100保持原本的巡航目標速度運行於定速巡航模式,即處理器130此時仍不會調降輸出給馬達的力矩強度。關於預定力矩強度將於後方段落進行詳細說明。Step S104: When the
具體來說,處理器130可根據定速巡航模式對應的巡航目標速度來產生力矩控制指令。力矩控制指令中包括了力矩強度,用以控制馬達的驅動力矩、轉速及輸出功率,其中馬達的輸出功率正比於驅動力矩與轉速。而預定力矩強度是一設定值,其可設定為馬達的最大驅動力矩。換言之,當力矩控制指令對應的力矩強度大於或等於預定力矩強度,馬達會以最大驅動力矩運行。接著,處理器130計算輸出此力矩控制指令的時間,以判斷是否進入步驟S105。Specifically, the
步驟S105:當處理器130判定輸出給馬達的力矩強度大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間時,處理器130將巡航目標速度更改為車輛100之當前速度。換言之,此時馬達已經以最大驅動力矩全力運轉,車輛100仍無法加速至巡航目標速度,表示車輛100可能因一些物理因素導致車速無法提升。物理因素可能為車輛100的重量、車輛100所行駛路段的坡度、胎壓、風阻、電池電量、電池溫度、馬達溫度等等。為了避免動力系統過度耗損,也為了避免馬達溫度過高導致降載,進而使得車輛100的當前車速劇烈變化,處理器130動態調整車輛100的巡航目標速度至當前速度,使得車輛100以更新後的巡航目標速度繼續運行於定速巡航模式,以避免上述問題。Step S105: When the
藉由執行步驟S103、S104、S105,即可在車輛100努力加速至巡航目標速度期間避免車輛100的動力系統的耗損遽增。不僅如此,還可避免車輛100因路況驟變(例如由爬坡路段突然變成平路或下坡路段)而發生爆衝的問題,因此可提升駕駛者的人身安全與駕駛體驗。By executing steps S103, S104, and S105, a sudden increase in loss of the power system of the
於一些實施方式中,預定力矩強度係配置以驅使車輛100之動力系統以最大驅動力矩運行(即驅使馬達提供最大功率),但本揭露並不以此為限。於一些實施方式中,預定力矩強度為車輛100的最大驅動力矩的預定比例(例如約90%至約95%),藉以在車輛100努力加速至巡航目標速度期間進一步減少車輛100的動力系統的耗損。In some embodiments, the predetermined torque intensity is configured to drive the power system of the
於一些實施方式中,前述預定比例可基於巡航目標速度而動態設定。越大的巡航目標速度可對應至較大的預定比例,而越小的巡航目標速度可對應至較小的預定比例。舉例來說,若巡航目標速度為100公里/小時,處理器130設定對應的預定比例為100%。若巡航目標速度為50公里/小時,處理器130設定對應的預定比例為90%。In some implementations, the aforementioned predetermined ratio may be dynamically set based on the cruising target speed. A larger cruising target speed may correspond to a larger predetermined ratio, and a smaller cruising target speed may correspond to a smaller predetermined ratio. For example, if the cruising target speed is 100 kilometers/hour, the
於一些實施方式中,前述預定比例可基於道路狀況(例如坡度)而動態設定。坡度越大的道路可對應至較大的預定比例,而坡度越小的道路可對應至較小的預定比例。舉例來說,若道路的坡度為30%,處理器130設定對應的預定比例為100%。若道路的坡度為10%,處理器130設定對應的預定比例為95%。In some implementations, the aforementioned predetermined ratio may be dynamically set based on road conditions (eg, slope). Roads with a steeper slope may correspond to a larger predetermined ratio, while roads with a smaller slope may correspond to a smaller predetermined ratio. For example, if the slope of the road is 30%, the
於一些實施方式中,步驟S104包含步驟S104a與步驟S104b中之一者。In some implementations, step S104 includes one of step S104a and step S104b.
步驟S104a:當車輛100由巡航目標速度減速時,處理器130判斷輸出給馬達的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間。Step S104a: When the
步驟S104b:當車輛100無法加速至巡航目標速度時,處理器130判斷輸出給馬達的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間。Step S104b: When the
換句話說,在步驟S104a中,車輛100的行駛情境是先達到巡航目標速度後再減速。在步驟S104b中,車輛100的行駛情境是自始就沒達到巡航目標速度。In other words, in step S104a, the driving situation of the
於一些實施方式中,前述預定時間可基於巡航目標速度而動態設定。越大的巡航目標速度可對應至較大的預定時間,而越小的巡航目標速度可對應至較小的預定時間。舉例來說,若巡航目標速度為20公里/小時,處理器130設定對應的預定時間為0.5秒。若巡航目標速度為60公里/小時,處理器130設定對應的預定時間為2秒。In some implementations, the aforementioned predetermined time may be dynamically set based on the cruising target speed. A larger cruising target speed may correspond to a larger predetermined time, and a smaller cruising target speed may correspond to a smaller predetermined time. For example, if the cruising target speed is 20 kilometers/hour, the
於一些實施方式中,前述預定時間可基於道路狀況(例如坡度)而動態設定。坡度越大的道路可對應至較小的預定時間,而坡度越小的道路可對應至較大的預定時間。舉例來說,若道路的坡度為30%,處理器130設定對應的預定時間為0.5秒。若道路的坡度為10%,處理器130設定對應的預定時間為2秒。In some embodiments, the predetermined time may be dynamically set based on road conditions (eg, slope). A road with a steeper slope may correspond to a smaller predetermined time, and a road with a smaller slope may correspond to a larger predetermined time. For example, if the slope of the road is 30%, the
於一些實施方式中,前述預定時間設定為等於或大於約0.1秒,但本揭露並不以此為限。In some implementations, the aforementioned predetermined time is set to be equal to or greater than about 0.1 seconds, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
如第1圖所示,於本實施方式中,車輛操控方法進一步包含步驟S106、S107,並可執行於車輛100上,其中步驟S106接續於步驟S103、S105之後,而步驟S107接續於步驟S106之後。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the vehicle control method further includes steps S106 and S107, and can be executed on the
步驟S106:在車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛時,處理器130判斷車輛100是否符合模式解除條件。Step S106: When the
步驟S107:當車輛100符合模式解除條件時,處理器130解除定速巡航模式。反之,若車輛100不符合模式解除條件時,則處理器130讓車輛100保持定速巡航模式運作。Step S107: When the
於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件包含車輛100之電能儲存器件的電量等於或小於預定電量。於一些實施方式中,車輛100為以馬達驅動前後輪行駛的電動車,且前述電能儲存器件所儲存的電力為馬達的動力來源。舉例來說,預定電量為約12%,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於低電量的情況下使車輛100自動解除定速巡航模式,以避免車輛100進一步耗電。In some embodiments, the mode release condition includes that the power of the electrical energy storage device of the
於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件包含電能儲存器件的溫度等於或大於預定溫度。舉例來說,預定溫度為約攝氏63度,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於高溫的情況下使車輛100自動解除定速巡航模式,以避免電能儲存器件的溫度進一步提高而造成電能儲存器件及/或車輛100毀損。In some embodiments, the mode release condition includes the temperature of the electrical energy storage device being equal to or greater than a predetermined temperature. For example, the predetermined temperature is about 63 degrees Celsius, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can cause the
於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件包含車輛100之速度等於或小於安全速度。舉例來說,安全速度為約5公里/小時,但本揭露並不以此為限。於一些實施方式中,安全速度設定成小於預定速度即可。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在車輛100因特定因素(例如車輛100爬上陡峭斜坡)而無法以定速巡航模式的設定速度行駛時,使車輛100自動解除定速巡航模式,以避免車輛100的動力系統過渡耗損。In some embodiments, the mode release condition includes the speed of the
於一些實施方式中,處理器130亦可不設定安全速度,而是利用預定速度來判斷是否解除定速巡航模式。舉例來說,當車輛100之速度小於預定速度,處理器130便判斷車輛100符合模式解除條件,並解除定速巡航模式。In some implementations, the
於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件包含車輛100接收模式解除請求訊號。於一些實施方式中,當前述功能按鍵140在車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛的情況下被按壓時,處理器130可接收到對應之按壓訊號,並將此按壓訊號視為模式解除請求訊號,接著根據模式解除請求訊號來解除定速巡航模式。如同前述,功能按鍵140可透過開關來實現,以產生並輸出按壓訊號。In some embodiments, the mode release condition includes the
於一些實施方式中,當車輛100的煞車150在車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛的情況下被操作(即煞車150處於按壓狀態)時,處理器130可接收到對應之操作訊號,並將此操作訊號視為模式解除請求訊號。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可讓駕駛者藉由人為操作方式自主地決定解除定速巡航模式的時機。於一些實施方式中,當煞車150被操作超過一定時間(例如超過3秒),處理器130才會解除定速巡航模式。In some embodiments, when the
於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件進一步包含車輛100之動力系統發生降載狀況(即馬達的溫度大於預定馬達溫度)。此時,處理器130判斷馬達的溫度過高,可能會影響行車安全,並將定速巡航模式解除。In some embodiments, the mode release condition further includes a load reduction condition occurring in the power system of the vehicle 100 (ie, the temperature of the motor is greater than a predetermined motor temperature). At this time, the
於一些實施方式中,前述模式解除條件僅滿足其中一項時,處理器130便會控制車輛100解除定速巡航模式。於一些實施方式中,當車輛100符合前述模式解除條件中的至少二項時,定速巡航模式才會被解除。又或者,於一些實施方式中,當車輛100符合前述模式解除條件中每一項時,定速巡航模式才會被解除。In some implementations, when only one of the foregoing mode release conditions is met, the
於一些實施方式中,可經由一或多個微控制器來實施本揭露之車輛操控方法。然而,熟習此項技術者將認識到,本揭露中所揭示之實施方式可作為由一或多個電腦執行之一或多個電腦程式(例如,作為在一或多個電腦系統上運行之一或多個程式)、作為由一或多個控制器(例如,微控制器)執行之一或多個程式、作為由一或多個處理器130(例如,微處理器)執行之一或多個程式、作為韌體或作為幾乎其任何組合而全部或部分地等效實施於標準積體電路(例如,特殊應用積體電路或ASIC)中。鑒於本揭露之教示,針對軟體及/或韌體之設計電路及/或撰寫程式碼將恰好在熟習此項技術者之技能範圍內。In some implementations, the vehicle control method of the present disclosure may be implemented through one or more microcontrollers. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure may be implemented as one or more computer programs executed by one or more computers (e.g., as one or more computer programs running on one or more computer systems). or multiple programs), as one or more programs being executed by one or more controllers (eg, microcontrollers), as one or more programs being executed by one or more processors 130 (eg, microprocessors) A program, as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof that is equivalently implemented in whole or in part in a standard integrated circuit (e.g., an application specific integrated circuit or ASIC). In view of the teachings of this disclosure, designing circuits and/or writing code for software and/or firmware will be well within the skill of those skilled in this art.
當邏輯作為軟體/韌體實施且儲存於記憶體中時,邏輯或資訊可儲存於任一非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體上以供相關處理器系統或方法使用或與其一起使用。非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體係非暫時性地含有或儲存電腦及/或處理器程式之電子、磁性、光學或其他實體器件或構件。邏輯及/或資訊可體現於任何電腦可讀媒體中以供指令執行系統、裝置或器件(諸如,基於電腦之系統、含有處理器之系統或可自指令執行系統、裝置或器件提取指令且執行與邏輯及/或資訊相關聯之指令之其他系統)使用或與其一起使用。When logic is implemented as software/firmware and stored in memory, the logic or information may be stored on any non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for use by or with associated processor systems or methods. Non-transitory computer-readable storage media are electronic, magnetic, optical or other physical devices or components that contain or store computer and/or processor programs on a non-transitory basis. The logic and/or information may be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system containing a processor, or a system that may retrieve and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, device, or device). Other systems of instructions associated with logic and/or information) are used by or in conjunction with them.
於一些實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體包含在由一或多個電腦處理器130執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器130進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:對進入定速巡航模式之車輛100產生驅使車輛100以定速巡航模式對應之巡航目標速度行駛的控制指令;當接收到關於進入定速巡航模式之車輛100未以巡航目標速度行駛之資訊時,判斷輸出給馬達的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間;當判定輸出給馬達的力矩強度大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間時,產生將巡航目標速度更改為車輛100之當前速度的控制指令;以及對解除定速巡航模式之車輛100產生驅使車輛100解除定速巡航模式的控制指令。In some implementations, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or
於一些實施方式中,判斷輸出給馬達的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間的指令包含:當接收到關於進入定速巡航模式之車輛100由巡航目標速度減速之資訊時,判斷輸出給馬達的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間。In some embodiments, the instruction to determine whether the torque intensity output to the motor is greater than or equal to a predetermined torque intensity and has continued for a predetermined period of time includes: when receiving information about the
於一些實施方式中,判斷輸出給馬達的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間的指令包含:當接收到關於進入定速巡航模式之車輛100無法加速至巡航目標速度之資訊時,判斷輸出給馬達的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間。In some embodiments, determining whether the torque intensity output to the motor is greater than or equal to a predetermined torque intensity and has continued for a predetermined period of time includes: when receiving a notification that the
由以上對於本揭露之具體實施方式之詳述,可以明顯地看出,根據本揭露的車輛操控方法、車輛及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,當車輛進入定速巡航模式時,車輛會被驅使以定速巡航模式對應之巡航目標速度行駛。並且,當進入定速巡航模式之車輛未以巡航目標速度行駛時,處理器會判斷輸出給馬達的力矩強度是否大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間。當判定輸出給馬達的力矩強度確實大於或等於預定力矩強度,並且已持續一段預定時間,則將巡航目標速度更改為車輛之當前速度。藉此,即可在車輛努力加速至巡航目標速度期間避免車輛的動力系統的耗損遽增。不僅如此,還可避免車輛因路況驟變(例如由爬坡路段突然變成平路或下坡路段)而發生爆衝的問題,因此可提升駕駛者的人身安全與駕駛體驗。From the above detailed description of specific implementations of the present disclosure, it can be clearly seen that according to the vehicle control method, vehicle and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the present disclosure, when the vehicle enters the cruise control mode, the vehicle will be Drive the vehicle at the cruise target speed corresponding to the cruise control mode. Moreover, when the vehicle entering the cruise control mode is not traveling at the cruise target speed, the processor will determine whether the torque intensity output to the motor is greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and has continued for a predetermined period of time. When it is determined that the torque intensity output to the motor is indeed greater than or equal to the predetermined torque intensity and has continued for a predetermined period of time, the cruise target speed is changed to the current speed of the vehicle. This can avoid a sudden increase in wear and tear on the vehicle's power system while the vehicle strives to accelerate to the cruising target speed. Not only that, it can also prevent the vehicle from crashing due to sudden changes in road conditions (such as a sudden change from a climbing section to a flat road or a downhill section), thus improving the driver's personal safety and driving experience.
雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並不用以限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the disclosure. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection of the disclosure is The scope shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.
100:車輛100:Vehicle
110:車身110: Body
120:轉動手把120:Turn the handle
130:處理器130: Processor
140:功能按鍵140: Function buttons
150:煞車150:brake
S101,S102,S103,S104,S105,S106,S107:步驟S101, S102, S103, S104, S105, S106, S107: Steps
為讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:
第1圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛操控方法的流程圖。 Figure 1 is a flow chart illustrating a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛的示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date and number) without Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) without
S101,S102,S103,S104,S105,S106,S107:步驟 S101, S102, S103, S104, S105, S106, S107: Steps
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CN110843778A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-28 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Constant-speed cruise control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
US20200269689A1 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Eco-cruise: fuel-economy optimized cruise control |
CN112428995A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-02 | 上海伊控动力系统有限公司 | New energy automobile constant-speed cruising and active speed-limiting intelligent driving control method |
CN112721654A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-30 | 中通客车股份有限公司 | Electric motor coach constant-speed cruise control method and system |
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US20200269689A1 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Eco-cruise: fuel-economy optimized cruise control |
CN110843778A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-28 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Constant-speed cruise control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN112428995A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-02 | 上海伊控动力系统有限公司 | New energy automobile constant-speed cruising and active speed-limiting intelligent driving control method |
CN112721654A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-30 | 中通客车股份有限公司 | Electric motor coach constant-speed cruise control method and system |
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