TWI822182B - Vehicle control method, vehicle, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種車輛操控方法及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體。The present disclosure relates to a vehicle control method and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
行車的安全需要依靠高度專心及應變能力才能達成。人們常因為駕駛分心、疲倦形成危險駕駛,危害自身及他人的安全,造成生命及財產的損失。因此,近年來在車輛的發展上,漸漸地朝向電子化、安全化的方向發展,試圖發展出各類的電子機制或機構來輔助駕駛者行車。Driving safety requires a high degree of concentration and adaptability. People often drive dangerously due to distracted driving and fatigue, endangering the safety of themselves and others, causing loss of life and property. Therefore, in recent years, the development of vehicles has gradually moved towards electronics and safety, trying to develop various electronic mechanisms or mechanisms to assist drivers in driving.
於高速行車環境下常見之輔助駕駛機制目前以定速巡航(Cruise Control)最具代表性。定速巡航在車輛高速行駛的狀態下,可減少駕駛者操作油門的動作,車輛以駕駛者所設定的車速巡航。然而,當駕駛者在駕駛車輛行駛於條件惡劣的道路上卻不自知時,以定速巡航行駛的車輛將可能為駕駛者帶來安全危害。Cruise Control is currently the most representative auxiliary driving mechanism commonly used in high-speed driving environments. Cruise control can reduce the driver's accelerator operation when the vehicle is traveling at high speed, and the vehicle cruises at the speed set by the driver. However, when a driver is unaware of driving a vehicle on a road with poor conditions, a vehicle traveling at a fixed speed may cause safety hazards to the driver.
因此,如何提出一種可解決上述問題的車輛操控方法,是目前業界亟欲投入研發資源解決的問題之一。Therefore, how to come up with a vehicle control method that can solve the above problems is one of the problems that the industry is currently eager to invest in research and development resources to solve.
有鑑於此,本揭露之一目的在於提出一種可有解決上述問題的車輛操控方法及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體。In view of this, one purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle control method and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that can solve the above problems.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種車輛操控方法包含:在車輛以定速巡航模式行駛時,判斷車輛是否符合至少一模式解除條件,其中模式解除條件包含車輛之前輪與後輪之間的輪速差值等於或大於預定差值;以及當車輛符合模式解除條件時,解除定速巡航模式。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle control method includes: when the vehicle is traveling in a cruise control mode, determining whether the vehicle meets at least one mode release condition, wherein the mode release condition includes the front wheels and rear wheels of the vehicle. The wheel speed difference between the two wheels is equal to or greater than the predetermined difference; and when the vehicle meets the mode release conditions, the cruise control mode is released.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,模式解除條件進一步包含下列至少一者:車輛之電能儲存器件的電量等於或小於預定電量;電能儲存器件的溫度等於或大於預定溫度;車輛之速度等於或小於安全速度;車輛接收模式解除請求訊號;車輛之煞車被操作;以及車輛之動力系統的溫度大於預定馬達溫度。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the mode release condition further includes at least one of the following: the electric power of the electric energy storage device of the vehicle is equal to or less than the predetermined electric power; the temperature of the electric energy storage device is equal to or greater than the predetermined temperature; the speed of the vehicle is equal to or less than the safe speed; the vehicle receives a mode release request signal; the vehicle's brakes are operated; and the temperature of the vehicle's power system is greater than the predetermined motor temperature.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,車輛操控方法進一步包含:在車輛未以定速巡航模式行駛時,判斷車輛是否符合至少一第一模式啟動條件,其中第一模式啟動條件包含車輛接收模式啟動請求訊號;以及當車輛符合第一模式啟動條件時,使車輛以定速巡航模式行駛。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the vehicle control method further includes: when the vehicle is not traveling in the cruise control mode, determining whether the vehicle meets at least a first mode startup condition, wherein the first mode startup condition includes the vehicle receiving a mode start request signal; and when the vehicle meets the first mode start condition, the vehicle is driven in the cruise control mode.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含車輛之速度等於或大於第一預定速度。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the first mode activation condition further includes that the speed of the vehicle is equal to or greater than the first predetermined speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含下列至少一者:車輛之電能儲存器件的電量大於預定電量;電能儲存器件的溫度小於預定溫度;車輛之煞車處於閒置狀態;車輛之速度落在預定速度範圍;以及車輛之動力系統的溫度等於或小於預定馬達溫度。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the first mode starting condition further includes at least one of the following: the electric energy storage device of the vehicle has a power greater than a predetermined electric power; the temperature of the electric energy storage device is less than a predetermined temperature; the vehicle's brake is in an idle state. ; the speed of the vehicle falls within a predetermined speed range; and the temperature of the vehicle's power system is equal to or less than the predetermined motor temperature.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,車輛操控方法進一步包含:在車輛未以定速巡航模式行駛時,判斷車輛是否符合第二模式啟動條件,其中第二模式啟動條件包含車輛接收模式啟動請求訊號以及車輛之速度等於或小於第二預定速度;以及當車輛符合第二模式啟動條件時,使車輛以倒車模式行駛。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the vehicle control method further includes: when the vehicle is not traveling in the cruise control mode, determining whether the vehicle meets the second mode startup condition, wherein the second mode startup condition includes the vehicle receiving mode startup The request signal and the speed of the vehicle are equal to or less than the second predetermined speed; and when the vehicle meets the second mode start condition, the vehicle is caused to travel in the reverse mode.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,第二預定速度小於第一預定速度。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the second predetermined speed is smaller than the first predetermined speed.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種車輛包含車身、前輪、後輪、兩輪速感測器以及處理器。前輪可轉動地連接車身。後輪可轉動地銜接車身。輪速感測器分別配置以感測前輪與後輪的輪速。處理器設置於車身,並配置以:在車輛以定速巡航模式行駛時,判斷車輛是否符合至少一模式解除條件,其中模式解除條件包含前輪與後輪之間的輪速差值等於或大於預定差值;以及當車輛符合模式解除條件時,解除定速巡航模式。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle includes a body, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a two-wheel speed sensor, and a processor. The front wheels are rotatably connected to the body. The rear wheels are rotatably connected to the body. The wheel speed sensors are respectively configured to sense the wheel speeds of the front wheels and rear wheels. The processor is provided on the vehicle body and is configured to: when the vehicle is traveling in the cruise control mode, determine whether the vehicle meets at least one mode release condition, wherein the mode release condition includes that the wheel speed difference between the front wheels and the rear wheels is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. Difference; and when the vehicle meets the mode release conditions, the cruise control mode is released.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,模式解除條件進一步包含下列至少一者:車輛之電能儲存器件的電量等於或小於預定電量;電能儲存器件的溫度等於或大於預定溫度;車輛之速度等於或小於安全速度;處理器接收模式解除請求訊號;車輛之煞車被操作;以及車輛之動力系統的溫度大於預定馬達溫度。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the mode release condition further includes at least one of the following: the electric power of the electric energy storage device of the vehicle is equal to or less than the predetermined electric power; the temperature of the electric energy storage device is equal to or greater than the predetermined temperature; the speed of the vehicle is equal to or less than the safe speed; the processor receives the mode release request signal; the vehicle's brakes are operated; and the temperature of the vehicle's power system is greater than the predetermined motor temperature.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,處理器進一步配置以:在車輛未以定速巡航模式行駛時,判斷車輛是否符合至少一第一模式啟動條件,其中第一模式啟動條件包含處理器接收模式啟動請求訊號;以及當車輛符合第一模式啟動條件時,使車輛以定速巡航模式行駛。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is further configured to: when the vehicle is not traveling in the cruise control mode, determine whether the vehicle meets at least one first mode startup condition, wherein the first mode startup condition includes the processor Receive the mode activation request signal; and when the vehicle meets the first mode activation condition, cause the vehicle to drive in the cruise control mode.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含車輛之速度等於或大於第一預定速度。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the first mode activation condition further includes that the speed of the vehicle is equal to or greater than the first predetermined speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含下列至少一者:車輛之電能儲存器件的電量大於預定電量;電能儲存器件的溫度小於預定溫度;車輛之煞車處於閒置狀態;車輛之速度落在預定速度範圍;以及車輛之動力系統的溫度等於或小於預定馬達溫度。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the first mode starting condition further includes at least one of the following: the electric energy storage device of the vehicle has a power greater than a predetermined electric power; the temperature of the electric energy storage device is less than a predetermined temperature; the vehicle's brake is in an idle state. ; the speed of the vehicle falls within a predetermined speed range; and the temperature of the vehicle's power system is equal to or less than the predetermined motor temperature.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,處理器進一步配置以:在車輛未以定速巡航模式行駛時,判斷車輛是否符合第二模式啟動條件,其中第二模式啟動條件包含處理器接收模式啟動請求訊號以及車輛之速度等於或小於第二預定速度;以及當車輛符合第二模式啟動條件時,使車輛以倒車模式行駛。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is further configured to: when the vehicle is not traveling in the cruise control mode, determine whether the vehicle meets the second mode startup condition, wherein the second mode startup condition includes the processor receiving mode The start request signal and the speed of the vehicle are equal to or less than the second predetermined speed; and when the vehicle meets the second mode start condition, the vehicle is caused to travel in the reverse mode.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,第二預定速度小於第一預定速度。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the second predetermined speed is smaller than the first predetermined speed.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,包含在由一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:在接收到關於一車輛以一定速巡航模式行駛之資訊時,判斷至少一模式解除條件是否符合,其中模式解除條件包含接收到關於車輛之前輪與後輪之間的輪速差值等於或大於預定差值之資訊;以及當模式解除條件符合時,產生解除定速巡航模式之模式解除指令。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium that causes the one or more computer processors to perform the following operations when executed by one or more computer processors. Execution instruction: When receiving information about a vehicle traveling in a certain speed cruise mode, determine whether at least one mode release condition is met, wherein the mode release condition includes receiving information that the wheel speed difference between the front wheel and the rear wheel of the vehicle is equal to or information greater than the predetermined difference; and when the mode release conditions are met, a mode release command to release the cruise control mode is generated.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,模式解除條件進一步包含下列至少一者:接收到關於車輛之電能儲存器件的電量等於或小於預定電量之資訊;接收到關於電能儲存器件的溫度等於或大於預定溫度之資訊;接收到關於車輛之速度等於或小於安全速度之資訊;接收到關於車輛接收模式解除請求訊號之資訊;接收到關於車輛之煞車被操作之資訊;以及接收到關於車輛之動力系統的溫度大於預定馬達溫度之資訊。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the mode release condition further includes at least one of the following: receiving information that the electric energy storage device of the vehicle is equal to or less than a predetermined electric amount; receiving information that the temperature of the electric energy storage device is equal to or less than the predetermined electric amount; greater than a predetermined temperature; receiving information that the vehicle's speed is equal to or less than the safe speed; receiving information about the vehicle reception mode release request signal; receiving information about the vehicle's brake being operated; and receiving information about the vehicle's power Information that the system temperature is greater than the predetermined motor temperature.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:在接收到關於車輛未以定速巡航模式行駛之資訊時,判斷至少一第一模式啟動條件是否符合,其中第一模式啟動條件包含接收到關於車輛接收模式啟動請求訊號之資訊;以及當第一模式啟動條件符合時,產生啟動定速巡航模式之模式啟動指令。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium further includes a computer-executable device that, when executed by the one or more computer processors, causes the one or more computer processors to perform the following operations: Instruction: when receiving information that the vehicle is not traveling in the cruise control mode, determine whether at least one first mode activation condition is met, wherein the first mode activation condition includes receiving information about the vehicle receiving a mode activation request signal; and when When the first mode start condition is met, a mode start command to start the cruise control mode is generated.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含接收到關於車輛之速度等於或大於第一預定速度之資訊。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the first mode activation condition further includes receiving information that the speed of the vehicle is equal to or greater than the first predetermined speed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含下列至少一者:接收到關於車輛之電能儲存器件的電量大於預定電量之資訊;接收到關於電能儲存器件的溫度小於預定溫度之資訊;接收到關於車輛之煞車處於閒置狀態之資訊;接收到關於車輛之速度落在預定速度範圍之資訊;以及接收到關於車輛之動力系統的溫度等於或小於預定馬達溫度之資訊。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the first mode activation condition further includes at least one of the following: receiving information that the electric energy storage device of the vehicle is greater than the predetermined electric amount; receiving information that the temperature of the electric energy storage device is less than the predetermined amount. information about the temperature; receiving information that the vehicle's brake is in an idle state; receiving information that the vehicle's speed falls within a predetermined speed range; and receiving information that the temperature of the vehicle's power system is equal to or less than the predetermined motor temperature.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:在接收到關於車輛未以定速巡航模式行駛之資訊時,判斷第二模式啟動條件是否符合,其中第二模式啟動條件包含接收到關於車輛接收模式啟動請求訊號之資訊以及車輛之速度等於或小於第二預定速度之資訊;以及當第二模式啟動條件符合時,產生啟動倒車模式之模式啟動指令。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium further includes a computer-executable device that, when executed by the one or more computer processors, causes the one or more computer processors to perform the following operations: Instruction: When receiving information that the vehicle is not traveling in the cruise control mode, determine whether the second mode start condition is met, where the second mode start condition includes receiving information about the vehicle receiving the mode start request signal and the speed of the vehicle is equal to or less than the second predetermined speed; and when the second mode start condition is met, a mode start command to start the reverse mode is generated.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,第二預定速度小於該第一預定速度。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the second predetermined speed is smaller than the first predetermined speed.
綜上所述,於本揭露的車輛操控方法、車輛及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體中,在車輛以定速巡航模式行駛時,至少車輛之前輪與後輪之間的輪速差值等於或大於預定差值才會判斷車輛符合模式解除條件。藉此,即可使以定速巡航模式行駛之車輛在行駛於條件惡劣的道路上或車輪出狀況時,能夠自動解除定速巡航模式,進而有效避免交通事故的發生。To sum up, in the vehicle control method, vehicle and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the present disclosure, when the vehicle is traveling in the cruise control mode, at least the wheel speed difference between the front wheel and the rear wheel of the vehicle is equal to or is greater than the predetermined difference, the vehicle will be judged to meet the mode release conditions. In this way, a vehicle traveling in cruise control mode can automatically release the cruise control mode when driving on poor roads or when the wheels are out of condition, thereby effectively avoiding traffic accidents.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本揭露所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本揭露之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above is only used to describe the problems to be solved by the present disclosure, the technical means to solve the problems, the effects thereof, etc. The specific details of the present disclosure will be introduced in detail in the following implementation modes and related drawings.
以下將以圖式揭露本揭露之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本揭露。也就是說,在本揭露部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。A plurality of implementation manners of the present disclosure will be disclosed below with drawings. For clarity of explanation, many practical details will be explained together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the disclosure. That is to say, in some implementations of the present disclosure, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some commonly used structures and components will be illustrated in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
請參照第1圖以及第2圖。第1圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛操控方法的流程圖。第2圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛100的示意圖。如第1圖與第2圖所示,於本實施方式中,車輛操控方法包含步驟S101、S102、S103、S104,並可執行於車輛100上。Please refer to Picture 1 and Picture 2. Figure 1 is a flow chart illustrating a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a
步驟S101:在車輛100未以定速巡航模式行駛時,判斷車輛100是否符合第一模式啟動條件,其中第一模式啟動條件包含車輛100接收模式啟動請求訊號。關於模式啟動請求訊號將於後方段落進行詳細說明。Step S101: When the
步驟S102:當車輛100符合第一模式啟動條件時,使車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛,並驅使車輛100以定速巡航模式對應之巡航目標速度行駛。反之,若車輛100不符合第一模式啟動條件時,車輛100保持現行模式運作。舉例來說,若車輛100不符合第一模式啟動條件,車輛100不進入定速巡航模式,並且根據油門與煞車的操控狀況進行加速與減速。Step S102: When the
於一些實施方式中,車輛100為兩輪車(例如速克達型車輛或其他跨坐型車輛)或兩輪以上之交通載具,但本揭露並不以此為限,車輛操控方法亦可應用於其他種類的交通載具。In some embodiments, the
於一些實施方式中,車輛100包含車身110、前輪120、後輪130、處理器140以及功能按鍵170。前輪120與後輪130可轉動地銜接車身110。處理器140與功能按鍵170設置於車身110上。舉例來說,功能按鍵170為定速巡航按鍵或定速巡航與倒車二合一按鍵,但本揭露並不以此為限。當此功能按鍵170在車輛100未以定速巡航模式行駛的情況下被按壓時,處理器140可接收到對應之按壓訊號,並將此按壓訊號視為模式啟動請求訊號。舉例來說,功能按鍵170可利用一開關(Switch)來實現,開關耦接處理器140、電源端以及地端(Ground)。當功能按鍵170被按壓時,開關導通電源端與地端,使得一電流突波被導至處理器140,此電流突波即為模式啟動請求訊號。接著處理器140根據模式啟動請求訊號致能定速巡航模式。利用開關作為按鍵來觸發特定功能為電子電路領域常見的做法,本揭露不再多加贅述。In some embodiments, the
前述步驟S101、S102均由處理器140來執行。於一些實施方式中,處理器140係將接收到模式啟動請求訊號時的車輛100的速度作為定速巡航模式的設定速度(即前述巡航目標速度),並使車輛100以此設定速度定速行駛。舉例來說,當巡航目標速度被設定為60公里/小時,而車輛100的當前速度不到60公里/小時,處理器130會驅動車輛100進行加速,以達到巡航目標速度。The aforementioned steps S101 and S102 are both executed by the
於一些實施方式中,處理器140例如為微處理器、微控制器、可程式化邏輯控制器(PLC)、可程式化閘陣列(PGA)、特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)或能夠自各種感測器接收信號、執行邏輯操作且發送信號至各種組件之控制器。In some embodiments, the
於一些實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含車輛100之速度等於或大於第一預定速度。舉例來說,第一預定速度為約10公里/小時,但本揭露並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the first mode activation condition further includes the speed of the
於一些實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含車輛100之電能儲存器件(圖未示)的電量大於預定電量。於一些實施方式中,車輛100為以馬達驅動後輪130及/或前輪120行駛的電動車,且前述電能儲存器件所儲存的電力為馬達的動力來源。舉例來說,預定電量為約12%,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於低電量的情況下避免車輛100進入定速巡航模式。In some embodiments, the first mode starting condition further includes that the electric quantity of the electric energy storage device (not shown) of the
於一些實施方式中,前述電能儲存器件例如是可儲存電力及釋放所儲存電力之任何器件,包含但不限於電池組、超電容器或超級電容器。電池組例如是一或多個化學儲存電池,舉例而言,可再充電式或輔助電池組電池胞(包含但不限於:鎳鎘合金或鋰離子電池組電池)。In some embodiments, the aforementioned electrical energy storage device is, for example, any device that can store power and release the stored power, including but not limited to a battery pack, a supercapacitor or a supercapacitor. The battery is, for example, one or more chemical storage cells, for example, rechargeable or auxiliary battery cells (including but not limited to nickel-cadmium alloy or lithium-ion battery cells).
於一些實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含電能儲存器件的溫度小於預定溫度。舉例來說,預定溫度為約攝氏63度,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於高溫的情況下避免電能儲存器件的溫度因運作於定速巡航模式進一步增加,進而導致電能儲存器件及/或車輛100毀損。In some embodiments, the first mode startup condition further includes the temperature of the electrical energy storage device being less than a predetermined temperature. For example, the predetermined temperature is about 63 degrees Celsius, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can prevent the temperature of the electric energy storage device from further increasing due to operating in the cruise control mode when the electric energy storage device is at a high temperature, thereby causing damage to the electric energy storage device and/or the
於一些實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含車輛100之煞車未被操作(即煞車處於閒置狀態)。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可有效避免駕駛者的誤觸情形。誤觸情形例如是駕駛者其實是要操作煞車而使車輛100減速,但卻不慎按壓到前述功能按鍵170。In some embodiments, the first mode activation condition further includes that the brakes of the
於一些實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含車輛100之速度落在預定速度範圍。舉例來說,預定速度範圍為約10公里/小時至約60公里/小時,但本揭露並不以此為限。換言之,當車輛100之速度小於10公里/小時或大於60公里/小時,車輛100便不會進入定速巡航模式。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可避免車輛100以安全的預定速度範圍外的其他速度定速行駛而為駕駛者帶來安全危害。In some embodiments, the first mode activation condition further includes the speed of the
於一些實施方式中,第一模式啟動條件進一步包含車輛100之動力系統(如馬達)的輸出功率無降載狀況。具體來說,馬達的一旁或內部設置了溫度感測器(圖未示),溫度感測器隨時感測馬達的溫度,並將感測到的資料輸出至處理器140。當馬達的溫度大於一預定馬達溫度(例如攝氏100度),處理器140便會調整輸出給馬達的力矩強度,以動態限制馬達的驅動力矩、轉速及輸出功率,此行為稱作降載。換言之,只要馬達的溫度保持在等於或小於預定馬達溫度,馬達便不會有降載狀況。In some embodiments, the first mode starting condition further includes the output power of the power system (eg, motor) of the
附帶一提,馬達發生降載狀況後,其溫度會開始下降。直到馬達的溫度下降至等於或小於一安全馬達溫度(安全馬達溫度小於預定馬達溫度,例如攝氏90度),處理器140才會解除降載。解除降載後,馬達的驅動力矩、轉速及輸出功率可進一步提升,以增加車輛100的當前速度。By the way, after the motor is deloaded, its temperature will begin to drop. The
於一些實施方式中,車輛100須符合複數第一模式啟動條件才能進入定速巡航模式。舉例來說,當處理器140接收到模式啟動請求訊號且車輛100之速度等於或大於第一預定速度時,車輛100切換至定速巡航模式。又或者,當處理器140接收到模式啟動請求訊號、車輛100目前的速度等於或大於第一預定速度且車輛100之電能儲存器件的電量大於預定電量時,車輛100才會切換至定速巡航模式。於一些實施方式中,車輛100必須滿足上述所有的第一模式啟動條件,才會進入定速巡航模式。In some implementations, the
此外,定速巡航模式的巡航目標速度(巡航目標速度等於或大於第一預定速度)亦可事先被輸入至處理器140。當處理器140接收到模式啟動請求訊號,處理器140驅動馬達以提升/調降車輛100的速度至巡航目標速度,接著將車輛100切換至定速巡航模式。於一些實施方式中,處理器140接收到模式啟動請求訊號且車輛100的狀態符合前述第一模式啟動條件之至少其中一項時(例如電能儲存器件的電量大於預定電量),車輛100才會切換至定速巡航模式。In addition, the cruising target speed of the cruise control mode (the cruising target speed is equal to or greater than the first predetermined speed) may also be input to the
步驟S103:在車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛時,判斷車輛100是否符合模式解除條件,其中模式解除條件包含車輛100之前輪120與後輪130之間的輪速差值等於或大於預定差值。Step S103: When the
步驟S104:當車輛100符合解除條件時,解除定速巡航模式。反之,則保持定速巡航模式。Step S104: When the
如第2圖所示,於本實施方式中,車輛100進一步包含兩輪速感測器150、160。輪速感測器150、160分別設置於前輪120與後輪130的一旁,並電性連接處理器140。輪速感測器150、160分別配置以感測前輪120與後輪130的輪速。舉例來說,輪速感測器150、160例如為磁電式輪速感測器、霍爾式輪速感測器或其他任一種可感測車輪轉速的元件,本揭露並不對此作限制。於一些實施方式中,輪速感測器150、160亦可設置於車身110內,只要輪速感測器150、160可感測前輪120與後輪130的輪速即可。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the
處理器140進一步配置以根據輪速感測器150、160感測到的數據計算出前述輪速差值,並可比較輪速差值與預定差值的大小。舉例來說,輪速差值可由以下公式計算出。The
。 (1) . (1)
其中,D代表輪速差值,Va代表前輪120與後輪130中之一者的輪速,而Vb代表前輪120與後輪130中之另一者的輪速。於一些實施方式中,Va代表後輪130的輪速,而Va代表前輪120的輪速。Wherein, D represents the wheel speed difference, Va represents the wheel speed of one of the
於一些實施方式中,預定差值為約為4%,但本揭露並不以此為限,該領域具有通常知識者可依情況調整預定差值。In some implementations, the predetermined difference is about 4%, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Those with ordinary knowledge in the art can adjust the predetermined difference according to circumstances.
舉例來說,當路面濕滑導致後輪130打滑時,前輪120與後輪130的輪速差值會瞬間增加。此時若車輛100仍運行在定速巡航模式,車輛100可能會翻覆並造成駕駛者受傷。為避免這樣的情況,本揭露提出的車輛操控方法可以隨時偵測前輪120與後輪130的輪速差值,並自動地解除定速巡航模式。For example, when the road surface is slippery and causes the
此外,以下幾種情況亦會導致輪速差值增加:(1)當前輪120或後輪130之至少其中一者出問題時(例如前輪120及/或後輪130離地,前輪120及/或後輪130的煞車鎖死等情況);(2)當車輛100劇烈地加速/減速。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可使以定速巡航模式行駛之車輛100在行駛於條件惡劣的道路上或車輪出狀況時,能夠自動解除定速巡航模式,進而有效避免交通事故的發生。In addition, the following situations will also cause the wheel speed difference to increase: (1) When at least one of the
於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件進一步包含車輛100之電能儲存器件的電量等於或小於預定電量。於一些實施方式中,車輛100為以馬達驅動後輪130及/或前輪120行駛的電動車,且前述電能儲存器件所儲存的電力為馬達的動力來源。舉例來說,預定電量為約12%,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於低電量的情況下使車輛100自動解除定速巡航模式,以避免車輛100進一步耗電。In some embodiments, the mode release condition further includes that the power of the electrical energy storage device of the
於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件進一步包含電能儲存器件的溫度等於或大於預定溫度。舉例來說,預定溫度為約攝氏63度,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於高溫的情況下使車輛100自動解除定速巡航模式,以避免電能儲存器件的溫度進一步提高而造成電能儲存器件及/或車輛100毀損。In some embodiments, the mode release condition further includes that the temperature of the electrical energy storage device is equal to or greater than a predetermined temperature. For example, the predetermined temperature is about 63 degrees Celsius, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can cause the
於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件進一步包含車輛100之速度等於或小於安全速度。舉例來說,安全速度為約5公里/小時,但本揭露並不以此為限。於一些實施方式中,安全速度設定成小於第一預定速度即可。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在車輛100因特定因素(例如車輛100爬上陡峭斜坡)而無法以定速巡航模式的設定速度行駛時,使車輛100自動解除定速巡航模式,以避免車輛100的動力系統過渡耗損。In some embodiments, the mode release condition further includes that the speed of the
於一些實施方式中,處理器140亦可不設定安全速度,而是利用第一預定速度來判斷是否解除定速巡航模式。舉例來說,當車輛100之速度小於第一預定速度,處理器140便判斷車輛100符合模式解除條件,並解除定速巡航模式。In some implementations, the
於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件進一步包含車輛100接收模式解除請求訊號。於一些實施方式中,當前述功能按鍵170在車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛的情況下被按壓時,處理器140可接收到對應之按壓訊號,並將此按壓訊號視為模式解除請求訊號,接著根據模式解除請求訊號來解除定速巡航模式。如同前述,功能按鍵170可透過開關來實現,以產生並輸出按壓訊號。In some embodiments, the mode release condition further includes the
於一些實施方式中,當車輛100的煞車在車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛的情況下被操作(即煞車處於按壓狀態)時,處理器140可接收到對應之操作訊號,並將此操作訊號視為模式解除請求訊號。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可讓駕駛者藉由人為操作方式自主地決定解除定速巡航模式的時機。於一些實施方式中,當煞車被操作超過一定時間(例如超過3秒),處理器140才會解除定速巡航模式。In some embodiments, when the brakes of the
於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件進一步包含車輛100之動力系統發生降載狀況(即馬達的溫度大於預定馬達溫度)。此時,處理器140判斷馬達的溫度過高,可能會影響行車安全,並將定速巡航模式解除。In some embodiments, the mode release condition further includes a load reduction condition occurring in the power system of the vehicle 100 (ie, the temperature of the motor is greater than a predetermined motor temperature). At this time, the
於一些實施方式中,前述模式解除條件僅滿足其中一項時,處理器140便會控制車輛100解除定速巡航模式。於一些實施方式中,當車輛100符合前述模式解除條件中的至少二項時,定速巡航模式才會被解除。又或者,於一些實施方式中,當車輛100符合前述模式解除條件中每一項時,定速巡航模式才會被解除。In some implementations, when only one of the foregoing mode release conditions is met, the
此外,如第1圖所示,於本實施方式中,車輛操控方法進一步包含步驟S105、S106。In addition, as shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the vehicle control method further includes steps S105 and S106.
步驟S105:在車輛100未以定速巡航模式行駛時,判斷車輛100是否符合第二模式啟動條件,其中第二模式啟動條件包含車輛100接收模式啟動請求訊號以及車輛100之速度小於第二預定速度。Step S105: When the
步驟S106:當車輛100符合第二模式啟動條件時,使車輛100以倒車模式行駛。反之,若車輛100不符合第二模式啟動條件時,車輛100保持現行模式運作。Step S106: When the
於一些實施方式中,當前述功能按鍵170在車輛100未以定速巡航模式行駛的情況下被按壓時,處理器140可接收到對應之按壓訊號,並將此按壓訊號視為模式啟動請求訊號。In some embodiments, when the
於一些實施方式中,當處理器140接收到模式啟動請求訊號且車輛100之速度等於或大於第一預定速度時,車輛100符合第一模式啟動條件並以定速巡航模式行駛;當處理器140接收到模式啟動請求訊號且車輛100之速度小於第二預定速度時,車輛100符合第二模式啟動條件並以倒車模式行駛。於一些實施方式中,前述功能按鍵170為定速巡航與倒車二合一按鍵。因此,根據本實施方式之車輛操控方法,駕駛者可藉由按壓單一功能按鍵170並因應於車輛100當下的速度來決定車輛100是進入定速巡航模式或倒車模式。In some embodiments, when the
於一些實施方式中,第二預定速度小於第一預定速度。舉例來說,第一預定速度為約10公里/小時,而第二預定速度為約5公里/小時,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,第一預定速度與第二預定速度之間的範圍可作為緩衝區,以避免駕駛者的誤操作(例如,欲使車輛100進入定速巡航模式卻錯誤進入倒車模式,反之亦然)。In some embodiments, the second predetermined speed is less than the first predetermined speed. For example, the first predetermined speed is about 10 km/h, and the second predetermined speed is about 5 km/h, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. Thereby, the range between the first predetermined speed and the second predetermined speed can be used as a buffer zone to avoid misoperation by the driver (for example, the
於一些實施方式中,可經由一或多個微控制器來實施本揭露之車輛操控方法。然而,熟習此項技術者將認識到,本揭露中所揭示之實施方式可作為由一或多個電腦執行之一或多個電腦程式(例如,作為在一或多個電腦系統上運行之一或多個程式)、作為由一或多個控制器(例如,微控制器)執行之一或多個程式、作為由一或多個處理器140(例如,微處理器)執行之一或多個程式、作為韌體或作為幾乎其任何組合而全部或部分地等效實施於標準積體電路(例如,特殊應用積體電路或ASIC)中。鑒於本揭露之教示,針對軟體及/或韌體之設計電路及/或撰寫程式碼將恰好在熟習此項技術者之技能範圍內。In some implementations, the vehicle control method of the present disclosure may be implemented through one or more microcontrollers. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure may be implemented as one or more computer programs executed by one or more computers (e.g., as one or more computer programs running on one or more computer systems). or more programs), as one or more programs being executed by one or more controllers (e.g., microcontrollers), as one or more programs being executed by one or more processors 140 (e.g., microprocessors) A program, as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof that is equivalently implemented in whole or in part in a standard integrated circuit (e.g., an application specific integrated circuit or ASIC). In view of the teachings of this disclosure, designing circuits and/or writing code for software and/or firmware will be well within the skill of those skilled in this art.
當邏輯作為軟體/韌體實施且儲存於記憶體中時,邏輯或資訊可儲存於任一非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體上以供相關處理器系統或方法使用或與其一起使用。非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體係非暫時性地含有或儲存電腦及/或處理器程式之電子、磁性、光學或其他實體器件或構件。邏輯及/或資訊可體現於任何電腦可讀媒體中以供指令執行系統、裝置或器件(諸如,基於電腦之系統、含有處理器之系統或可自指令執行系統、裝置或器件提取指令且執行與邏輯及/或資訊相關聯之指令之其他系統)使用或與其一起使用。When logic is implemented as software/firmware and stored in memory, the logic or information may be stored on any non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for use by or with associated processor systems or methods. Non-transitory computer-readable storage media are electronic, magnetic, optical or other physical devices or components that contain or store computer and/or processor programs on a non-transitory basis. The logic and/or information may be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system containing a processor, or a system that may retrieve and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, device, or device). Other systems of instructions associated with logic and/or information) are used by or in conjunction with them.
於一些實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體包含在由一或多個電腦處理器140執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器140進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:在接收到關於一車輛100以一定速巡航模式行駛之資訊時,判斷至少一模式解除條件是否符合,其中模式解除條件包含接收到關於車輛100之前輪120與後輪130之間的輪速差值等於或大於預定差值之資訊;以及當解除條件符合時,產生解除定速巡航模式之模式解除指令。In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or
於一些實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器140執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器140進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:在接收到關於車輛100未以定速巡航模式行駛之資訊時,判斷至少一第一模式啟動條件是否符合,其中第一模式啟動條件包含接收到關於車輛100接收模式啟動請求訊號之資訊;以及當第一模式啟動條件符合時,產生啟動定速巡航模式之模式啟動指令。藉此,車輛100即可根據模式啟動指令進入定速巡航模式。反之,當第一模式啟動條件不符合時,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體可產生控制指令促使車輛100以現行模式繼續運行。In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium further includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or
於一些實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器140執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器140進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:在接收到關於車輛100未以定速巡航模式行駛之資訊時,判斷第二模式啟動條件是否符合,其中第二模式啟動條件包含接收到關於車輛100接收模式啟動請求訊號之資訊以及車輛100之速度小於第二預定速度之資訊;以及當第二模式啟動條件符合時,產生啟動倒車模式之模式啟動指令。藉此,車輛100即可根據模式啟動指令進入倒車模式。反之,當第二模式啟動條件不符合時,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體可產生控制指令促使車輛100以現行模式繼續運行。In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium further includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or
由以上對於本揭露之具體實施方式之詳述,可以明顯地看出,於本揭露的車輛操控方法及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體中,在車輛以定速巡航模式行駛時,至少車輛之前輪與後輪之間的輪速差值等於或大於預定差值才會判斷車輛符合模式解除條件。藉此,即可使以定速巡航模式行駛之車輛在行駛於條件惡劣的道路上或車輪出狀況時,能夠自動解除定速巡航模式,進而有效避免交通事故的發生。From the above detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, it can be clearly seen that in the vehicle control method and the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the present disclosure, when the vehicle is traveling in the cruise control mode, at least the vehicle in front of the vehicle Only when the wheel speed difference between the wheel and the rear wheel is equal to or greater than the predetermined difference will the vehicle be judged to meet the mode release conditions. In this way, a vehicle traveling in cruise control mode can automatically release the cruise control mode when driving on poor roads or when the wheels are out of condition, thereby effectively avoiding traffic accidents.
雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並不用以限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the disclosure. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection of the disclosure is The scope shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.
100:車輛 110:車身 120:前輪 130:後輪 140:處理器 150,160:輪速感測器 170:功能按鍵 S101,S102,S103,S104,S105,S106:步驟 100:Vehicle 110: Body 120:Front wheel 130:Rear wheel 140: Processor 150,160: wheel speed sensor 170: Function buttons S101, S102, S103, S104, S105, S106: steps
為讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛操控方法的流程圖。 第2圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: Figure 1 is a flow chart illustrating a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date and number) without Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) without
S101,S102,S103,S104,S105,S106:步驟 S101, S102, S103, S104, S105, S106: steps
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CN111591290A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-28 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Cruise control method, cruise control device, terminal and vehicle system |
CN112440756A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-05 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Constant-speed cruise torque control method, controller, constant-speed cruise system and vehicle |
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US20090173562A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2009-07-09 | Keihin Corporation | Cruise controller for saddle-seat vehicle |
US20150142280A1 (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control system for four-wheel drive vehicle |
CN112440756A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-05 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Constant-speed cruise torque control method, controller, constant-speed cruise system and vehicle |
CN111591290A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-28 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Cruise control method, cruise control device, terminal and vehicle system |
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