TW202402586A - Vehicle control method, vehicle, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Vehicle control method, vehicle, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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TW202402586A
TW202402586A TW111126515A TW111126515A TW202402586A TW 202402586 A TW202402586 A TW 202402586A TW 111126515 A TW111126515 A TW 111126515A TW 111126515 A TW111126515 A TW 111126515A TW 202402586 A TW202402586 A TW 202402586A
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vehicle
mode
torque intensity
driving
cruising
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TW111126515A
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Chinese (zh)
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黎凱強
楊清潭
洪英智
劉子瑜
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英屬開曼群島商睿能創意公司
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Abstract

A vehicle control method includes:, determining whether a driving torque strength corresponding to a driving signal received by a vehicle is greater than a cruising torque strength corresponding to a cruise mode when the vehicle is in the cruise mode; and switching the vehicle into an overtake mode when the driving torque strength is greater than the cruising torque strength, in which the vehicle is given priority to drive in the overtake mode.

Description

車輛操控方法、車輛及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體Vehicle control method, vehicle and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium

本揭露是有關於一種車輛操控方法、車輛及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體。The present disclosure relates to a vehicle control method, a vehicle and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

行車的安全需要依靠高度專心及應變能力才能達成。人們常因為駕駛分心、疲倦形成危險駕駛,危害自身及他人的安全,造成生命及財產的損失。因此,近年來在車輛的發展上,漸漸地朝向電子化、安全化的方向發展,試圖發展出各類的電子機制或機構輔助駕駛人行車。Driving safety requires a high degree of concentration and adaptability. People often drive dangerously due to distracted driving and fatigue, endangering the safety of themselves and others, causing loss of life and property. Therefore, in recent years, the development of vehicles has gradually moved towards electronics and safety, and attempts have been made to develop various electronic mechanisms or mechanisms to assist drivers in driving.

於高速行車環境下常見之輔助駕駛目前以定速巡航(Cruise Control)最具代表性。定速巡航在車輛高速行駛的狀態下,可減少駕駛操作油門的動作,車輛以駕駛者所設定的車速巡航。然而,實際的交通路況通常是複雜的。當駕駛者為了排除特殊路況障礙(例如某車道塞車)而需重新掌控駕駛車輛的主導權時,在現有的定速巡航模式下,駕駛者須先解除定速巡航模式,才能自行操控車輛。當駕駛者排除前述障礙排除後又想讓車輛定速巡航時,駕駛者須再次啟動定速巡航模式。這流程若重複操作多次,對於駕駛者來說是繁瑣且不便的。Cruise Control is currently the most representative of the common assisted driving systems in high-speed driving environments. Cruise control can reduce the driver's accelerator operation when the vehicle is traveling at high speed, and the vehicle cruises at the speed set by the driver. However, actual traffic conditions are often complex. When the driver needs to regain control of the vehicle in order to eliminate obstacles in special road conditions (such as a traffic jam in a certain lane), under the existing cruise control mode, the driver must first cancel the cruise control mode before he can control the vehicle by himself. When the driver wants the vehicle to cruise at a constant speed after eliminating the aforementioned obstacles, the driver must activate the cruise control mode again. If this process is repeated many times, it will be cumbersome and inconvenient for the driver.

因此,如何提出一種可解決上述問題的車輛操控方法,是目前業界亟欲投入研發資源解決的問題之一。Therefore, how to come up with a vehicle control method that can solve the above problems is one of the problems that the industry is currently eager to invest in research and development resources to solve.

有鑑於此,本揭露之一目的在於提出一種可有解決上述問題的車輛操控方法及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體。In view of this, one purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle control method and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that can solve the above problems.

為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種車輛操控方法包含:在車輛處於定速巡航模式下,判斷車輛所接收之驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度是否大於定速巡航模式對應之巡航力矩強度;以及當驅動力矩強度大於巡航力矩強度時,使車輛切換至超車模式,其中車輛係優先以超車模式行駛。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle control method includes: when the vehicle is in a cruise control mode, determining whether the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal received by the vehicle is greater than the cruise torque corresponding to the cruise torque mode. intensity; and when the driving torque intensity is greater than the cruising torque intensity, the vehicle is switched to the overtaking mode, in which the vehicle is given priority to drive in the overtaking mode.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,車輛操控方法進一步包含:當驅動力矩強度等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,使車輛維持處於定速巡航模式。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the vehicle control method further includes: maintaining the vehicle in a cruise control mode when the driving torque intensity is equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,車輛操控方法進一步包含:當驅動力矩強度由大於巡航力矩強度調整為等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,使車輛解除超車模式,並切換至定速巡航模式。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the vehicle control method further includes: when the driving torque intensity is adjusted from greater than the cruising torque intensity to equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, causing the vehicle to release the overtaking mode and switch to cruise control. model.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,車輛包含油門裝置。驅動訊號由油門裝置產生。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the vehicle includes a throttle device. The driving signal is generated by the throttle device.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,油門裝置包含轉動手把。驅動訊號包含轉動手把相對於初始方位轉動之角度訊號。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the throttle device includes a rotating handle. The driving signal includes the angle signal of the rotation handle relative to the initial orientation.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,油門裝置包含油門踏板。驅動訊號包含油門踏板自初始位置移動至第一位置的位移量。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the accelerator device includes an accelerator pedal. The driving signal includes the displacement of the accelerator pedal from the initial position to the first position.

為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種車輛包含車身以及處理器。處理器設置於車身,並配置以:在車輛處於定速巡航模式下,判斷處理器所接收之驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度是否大於定速巡航模式對應之巡航力矩強度;以及當驅動力矩強度大於巡航力矩強度時,使車輛切換至超車模式,其中車輛係優先以超車模式行駛。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle includes a body and a processor. The processor is installed on the vehicle body and is configured to: when the vehicle is in the cruise control mode, determine whether the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal received by the processor is greater than the cruise torque intensity corresponding to the cruise control mode; and when the driving torque intensity is greater than When the cruising torque is strong, the vehicle switches to overtaking mode, in which the vehicle gives priority to driving in overtaking mode.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,處理器進一步配置以:當驅動力矩強度等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,使車輛維持處於定速巡航模式。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is further configured to maintain the vehicle in the cruise control mode when the driving torque intensity is equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,處理器進一步配置以:當驅動力矩強度由大於巡航力矩強度調整為等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,使車輛解除超車模式,並切換至定速巡航模式。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is further configured to: when the driving torque intensity is adjusted from greater than the cruising torque intensity to equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, cause the vehicle to release the overtaking mode and switch to the cruise control mode. model.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,車輛進一步包含油門裝置。油門裝置設置於車身。驅動訊號由油門裝置產生。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the vehicle further includes a throttle device. The throttle device is installed on the vehicle body. The driving signal is generated by the throttle device.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,油門裝置包含轉動手把。驅動訊號包含轉動手把相對於初始方位轉動之角度訊號。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the throttle device includes a rotating handle. The driving signal includes the angle signal of the rotation handle relative to the initial orientation.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,油門裝置包含油門踏板。驅動訊號包含油門踏板自初始位置移動至第一位置的位移量。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the accelerator device includes an accelerator pedal. The driving signal includes the displacement of the accelerator pedal from the initial position to the first position.

為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體包含在由一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:在接收到關於車輛處於定速巡航模式下之資訊時,判斷車輛所接收之驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度是否大於定速巡航模式對應之巡航力矩強度;以及當驅動力矩強度大於巡航力矩強度時,產生使車輛切換至超車模式之模式啟動指令,其中車輛係優先以超車模式行駛。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes a computer-executable device that causes the one or more computer processors to perform the following operations when executed by one or more computer processors. Instruction: When receiving information that the vehicle is in the cruise control mode, determine whether the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal received by the vehicle is greater than the cruising torque intensity corresponding to the cruise control mode; and when the driving torque intensity is greater than the cruise torque intensity When, a mode start command is generated to switch the vehicle to the overtaking mode, in which the vehicle is driven in the overtaking mode with priority.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:當驅動力矩強度等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,不產生模式啟動指令。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium further includes a computer-executable device that, when executed by the one or more computer processors, causes the one or more computer processors to perform the following operations: Instruction: When the driving torque intensity is equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, no mode start instruction is generated.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:當驅動力矩強度由大於巡航力矩強度調整為等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,產生模式解除指令,其中模式解除指令係使車輛解除超車模式,並切換至定速巡航模式。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium further includes a computer-executable device that, when executed by the one or more computer processors, causes the one or more computer processors to perform the following operations: Command: When the driving torque intensity is adjusted from greater than the cruising torque intensity to equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, a mode release command is generated, where the mode release command is to cause the vehicle to release the overtaking mode and switch to the fixed speed cruise mode.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,驅動訊號為車輛之油門裝置的操作訊號。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving signal is an operation signal of a throttle device of the vehicle.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,油門裝置包含轉動手把。驅動訊號包含轉動手把相對於初始方位轉動之角度訊號。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the throttle device includes a rotating handle. The driving signal includes the angle signal of the rotation handle relative to the initial orientation.

於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,油門裝置包含油門踏板。驅動訊號包含油門踏板自初始位置移動至第一位置的位移量。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the accelerator device includes an accelerator pedal. The driving signal includes the displacement of the accelerator pedal from the initial position to the first position.

綜上所述,根據本揭露的車輛操控方法、車輛及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,在車輛處於定速巡航模式下,且當車輛所接收之驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度大於定速巡航模式對應之巡航力矩強度時,車輛可進一步切換至超車模式,且優先以超車模式行駛。並且,當驅動力矩強度由大於巡航力矩強度調整為等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,車輛可解除超車模式,並回到定速巡航模式。藉此,駕駛者即可使車輛由定速巡航模式快速地進入超車模式以排除特殊路況障礙(例如某車道塞車),並在障礙排除之後讓車輛自動以定速巡航模式行駛,因此可精簡駕駛者切換車輛的行駛模式的流程,進而提升駕駛者的操控體驗。To sum up, according to the vehicle control method, vehicle and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the present disclosure, when the vehicle is in the cruise control mode, and when the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal received by the vehicle is greater than the cruise control mode, When the cruising torque intensity corresponding to the mode is reached, the vehicle can further switch to the overtaking mode and prioritize driving in the overtaking mode. Moreover, when the driving torque intensity is adjusted from greater than the cruising torque intensity to equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, the vehicle can release the overtaking mode and return to the fixed-speed cruise mode. This allows the driver to quickly switch the vehicle from cruise control mode to overtaking mode to eliminate obstacles in special road conditions (such as a traffic jam in a certain lane), and allow the vehicle to automatically drive in cruise control mode after the obstacles are eliminated, thus streamlining the process. The process of the driver switching the vehicle's driving mode, thereby improving the driver's control experience.

以上所述僅係用以闡述本揭露所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本揭露之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above is only used to describe the problems to be solved by the present disclosure, the technical means to solve the problems, the effects thereof, etc. The specific details of the present disclosure will be introduced in detail in the following implementation modes and related drawings.

以下將以圖式揭露本揭露之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本揭露。也就是說,在本揭露部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。A plurality of implementation manners of the present disclosure will be disclosed below with drawings. For clarity of explanation, many practical details will be explained together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the disclosure. That is to say, in some implementations of the present disclosure, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some commonly used structures and components will be illustrated in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.

請參照第1圖以及第2圖。第1圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛操控方法的流程圖。第2圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛100的示意圖。如第1圖與第2圖所示,於本實施方式中,車輛操控方法至少包含步驟S101、S102,並可執行於車輛100上。Please refer to Picture 1 and Picture 2. Figure 1 is a flow chart illustrating a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the vehicle control method at least includes steps S101 and S102, and can be executed on the vehicle 100.

步驟S101:在車輛100未以定速巡航模式行駛時,判斷車輛100是否符合模式啟動條件,其中模式啟動條件包含車輛100接收模式啟動請求訊號。關於模式啟動請求訊號將於後方段落進行詳細說明。Step S101: When the vehicle 100 is not traveling in the cruise control mode, determine whether the vehicle 100 meets the mode start conditions, where the mode start conditions include the vehicle 100 receiving a mode start request signal. The mode activation request signal will be explained in detail in the following paragraphs.

步驟S102:當車輛100符合模式啟動條件時,使車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛,並驅使車輛100以定速巡航模式對應之巡航目標速度行駛。反之,若車輛100不符合模式啟動條件時,車輛100保持現行模式運作。舉例來說,若車輛100不符合模式啟動條件,車輛100不進入定速巡航模式,並且根據油門與煞車的操控狀況進行加速與減速。Step S102: When the vehicle 100 meets the mode start conditions, the vehicle 100 is caused to travel in the cruise control mode, and the vehicle 100 is driven to travel at the cruise target speed corresponding to the cruise control mode. On the contrary, if the vehicle 100 does not meet the mode start conditions, the vehicle 100 keeps operating in the current mode. For example, if the vehicle 100 does not meet the mode start conditions, the vehicle 100 does not enter the cruise control mode, and accelerates and decelerates according to the accelerator and brake control conditions.

於一些實施方式中,車輛100為兩輪車(例如速克達型車輛或其他跨坐型車輛)或兩輪以上之交通載具,但本揭露並不以此為限,車輛操控方法亦可應用於其他種類的交通載具。In some embodiments, the vehicle 100 is a two-wheeled vehicle (such as a scooter or other straddle-type vehicle) or a transportation vehicle with more than two wheels. However, the disclosure is not limited thereto, and the vehicle control method may also be used. Applied to other types of transportation vehicles.

於一些實施方式中,車輛100包含車身110、轉動手把120、處理器130、功能按鍵140以及煞車150。轉動手把120、處理器130、功能按鍵140與煞車150設置於車身110上。舉例來說,功能按鍵140為定速巡航按鍵或定速巡航與倒車二合一按鍵,但本揭露並不以此為限。當此功能按鍵140在車輛100未以定速巡航模式行駛的情況下被按壓時,功能按鍵140產生按壓訊號並將其輸出給處理器130。處理器130接收到對應之按壓訊號,並將此按壓訊號視為模式啟動請求訊號。舉例來說,功能按鍵140可利用一開關(Switch)來實現,開關耦接處理器130、電源端以及地端(Ground)。當功能按鍵140被按壓時,開關導通電源端與地端,使得一電流突波被導至處理器130,此電流突波即為模式啟動請求訊號。接著處理器130根據模式啟動請求訊號致能定速巡航模式。利用開關作為按鍵來觸發特定功能為電子電路領域常見的做法,本揭露不再多加贅述。In some embodiments, the vehicle 100 includes a body 110 , a rotating handlebar 120 , a processor 130 , function buttons 140 and a brake 150 . The rotating handle 120, the processor 130, the function buttons 140 and the brake 150 are arranged on the body 110. For example, the function button 140 is a cruise control button or a two-in-one cruise control and reverse button, but the disclosure is not limited to this. When the function button 140 is pressed when the vehicle 100 is not traveling in the cruise control mode, the function button 140 generates a press signal and outputs it to the processor 130 . The processor 130 receives the corresponding pressing signal and regards the pressing signal as a mode start request signal. For example, the function button 140 can be implemented using a switch, which is coupled to the processor 130, the power terminal, and the ground terminal. When the function button 140 is pressed, the switch connects the power terminal and the ground terminal, causing a current surge to be directed to the processor 130. This current surge is the mode start request signal. Then the processor 130 enables the cruise control mode according to the mode activation request signal. Using a switch as a button to trigger a specific function is a common practice in the field of electronic circuits, and will not be described in detail in this disclosure.

前述步驟S101、S102均由處理器130來執行。於一些實施方式中,處理器130係將接收到模式啟動請求訊號時的車輛100的速度作為定速巡航模式的設定速度(即前述巡航目標速度),並使車輛100以此設定速度定速行駛。舉例來說,當巡航目標速度被設定為60公里/小時,而車輛100的當前速度不到60公里/小時,處理器130會驅動車輛100進行加速,以達到巡航目標速度。The aforementioned steps S101 and S102 are both executed by the processor 130 . In some embodiments, the processor 130 uses the speed of the vehicle 100 when the mode start request signal is received as the set speed of the cruise control mode (ie, the aforementioned cruise target speed), and causes the vehicle 100 to drive at a constant speed at this set speed. . For example, when the cruising target speed is set to 60 km/h and the current speed of the vehicle 100 is less than 60 km/h, the processor 130 will drive the vehicle 100 to accelerate to reach the cruising target speed.

於一些實施方式中,處理器130例如為微處理器、微控制器、可程式化邏輯控制器(PLC)、可程式化閘陣列(PGA)、特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)或能夠自各種感測器接收信號、執行邏輯操作且發送信號至各種組件之控制器。In some embodiments, the processor 130 is, for example, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a programmable logic controller (PLC), a programmable gate array (PGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or can be obtained from various Sensors receive signals, perform logic operations, and send signals to controllers of various components.

於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件包含車輛100之速度等於或大於預定速度。舉例來說,預定速度為約10公里/小時,但本揭露並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the mode activation condition includes the speed of the vehicle 100 being equal to or greater than a predetermined speed. For example, the predetermined speed is about 10 kilometers/hour, but this disclosure is not limited to this.

於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件包含車輛100之電能儲存器件(圖未示)的電量大於預定電量。於一些實施方式中,車輛100為以馬達驅動後輪及/或前輪行駛的電動車,且前述電能儲存器件所儲存的電力為馬達的動力來源。舉例來說,預定電量為約12%,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於低電量的情況下避免車輛100進入定速巡航模式。In some embodiments, the mode start condition includes that the electric capacity of the electric energy storage device (not shown) of the vehicle 100 is greater than the predetermined electric capacity. In some embodiments, the vehicle 100 is an electric vehicle that uses a motor to drive rear wheels and/or front wheels, and the electricity stored in the aforementioned electrical energy storage device is the power source of the motor. For example, the scheduled power is about 12%, but this disclosure is not limited to this. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can prevent the vehicle 100 from entering the cruise control mode when the electric energy storage device is in low power.

於一些實施方式中,前述電能儲存器件例如是可儲存電力及釋放所儲存電力之任何器件,包含但不限於電池組、超電容器或超級電容器。電池組例如是一或多個化學儲存電池,舉例而言,可再充電式或輔助電池組電池胞(包含但不限於:鎳鎘合金或鋰離子電池組電池)。In some embodiments, the aforementioned electrical energy storage device is, for example, any device that can store power and release the stored power, including but not limited to a battery pack, a supercapacitor or a supercapacitor. The battery is, for example, one or more chemical storage cells, for example, rechargeable or auxiliary battery cells (including but not limited to nickel-cadmium alloy or lithium-ion battery cells).

於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件包含電能儲存器件的溫度小於預定溫度。舉例來說,預定溫度為約攝氏63度,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於高溫的情況下避免電能儲存器件的溫度因運作於定速巡航模式進一步增加,進而導致電能儲存器件及/或車輛100毀損。In some embodiments, the mode start condition includes the temperature of the electrical energy storage device being less than a predetermined temperature. For example, the predetermined temperature is about 63 degrees Celsius, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can prevent the temperature of the electric energy storage device from further increasing due to operating in the cruise control mode when the electric energy storage device is at a high temperature, thereby causing damage to the electric energy storage device and/or the vehicle 100 .

於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件包含車輛100之煞車150未被操作(即煞車150處於閒置狀態)。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可有效避免駕駛者的誤觸情形。誤觸情形例如是駕駛者其實是要操作煞車150而使車輛100減速,但卻不慎按壓到前述功能按鍵140。In some embodiments, the mode activation condition includes the brake 150 of the vehicle 100 not being operated (ie, the brake 150 is in an idle state). Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can effectively prevent the driver from accidentally touching the vehicle. An example of an accidental touch situation is that the driver actually wants to operate the brake 150 to decelerate the vehicle 100, but accidentally presses the function button 140.

於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件包含車輛100之速度落在預定速度範圍。舉例來說,預定速度範圍為約10公里/小時至約60公里/小時,但本揭露並不以此為限。換言之,當車輛100之速度小於10公里/小時或大於60公里/小時,車輛100便不會進入定速巡航模式。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可避免車輛100以安全的預定速度範圍外的其他速度定速行駛而為駕駛者帶來安全危害。In some embodiments, the mode activation condition includes the speed of the vehicle 100 falling within a predetermined speed range. For example, the predetermined speed range is about 10 km/h to about 60 km/h, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In other words, when the speed of the vehicle 100 is less than 10 km/h or greater than 60 km/h, the vehicle 100 will not enter the cruise control mode. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can prevent the vehicle 100 from driving at a fixed speed outside the safe predetermined speed range, thereby causing safety hazards to the driver.

於一些實施方式中,模式啟動條件進一步包含車輛100之動力系統(如馬達)的輸出功率無降載狀況。具體來說,馬達的一旁或內部設置了溫度感測器(圖未示),溫度感測器隨時感測馬達的溫度,並將感測到的資料輸出至處理器130。當馬達的溫度大於一預定馬達溫度(例如攝氏100度),處理器130便會調整輸出給馬達的力矩強度,以動態限制馬達的驅動力矩、轉速及輸出功率,此行為稱作降載。換言之,只要馬達的溫度保持在等於或小於預定馬達溫度,馬達便不會有降載狀況。In some embodiments, the mode start condition further includes the output power of the power system (eg, motor) of the vehicle 100 without load reduction. Specifically, a temperature sensor (not shown) is provided next to or inside the motor. The temperature sensor senses the temperature of the motor at any time and outputs the sensed data to the processor 130 . When the temperature of the motor is greater than a predetermined motor temperature (for example, 100 degrees Celsius), the processor 130 will adjust the torque intensity output to the motor to dynamically limit the driving torque, rotational speed, and output power of the motor. This behavior is called load reduction. In other words, as long as the temperature of the motor is maintained at or below the predetermined motor temperature, the motor will not experience a load reduction condition.

附帶一提,馬達發生降載狀況後,其溫度會開始下降。直到馬達的溫度下降至等於或小於一安全馬達溫度(安全馬達溫度小於預定馬達溫度,例如攝氏90度),處理器130才會解除降載。解除降載後,馬達的驅動力矩、轉速及輸出功率可進一步提升,以增加車輛100的當前速度。此外,馬達的輸出功率正比於驅動力矩與轉速。By the way, after the motor is deloaded, its temperature will begin to drop. The processor 130 will not release the load reduction until the temperature of the motor drops to be equal to or less than a safe motor temperature (the safe motor temperature is less than a predetermined motor temperature, such as 90 degrees Celsius). After the load reduction is released, the driving torque, rotation speed and output power of the motor can be further increased to increase the current speed of the vehicle 100 . In addition, the output power of the motor is proportional to the driving torque and speed.

於一些實施方式中,車輛100須符合複數模式啟動條件才能進入定速巡航模式。舉例來說,當處理器130接收到模式啟動請求訊號且車輛100之速度等於或大於預定速度時,車輛100切換至定速巡航模式。又或者,當處理器130接收到模式啟動請求訊號、車輛100目前的速度等於或大於預定速度且車輛100之電能儲存器件的電量大於預定電量時,車輛100才會切換至定速巡航模式。於一些實施方式中,車輛100必須滿足上述所有的模式啟動條件,才會進入定速巡航模式。In some implementations, the vehicle 100 must meet multiple mode activation conditions before entering the cruise control mode. For example, when the processor 130 receives the mode activation request signal and the speed of the vehicle 100 is equal to or greater than the predetermined speed, the vehicle 100 switches to the cruise control mode. Alternatively, the vehicle 100 will switch to the cruise control mode only when the processor 130 receives the mode start request signal, the current speed of the vehicle 100 is equal to or greater than the predetermined speed, and the power of the electric energy storage device of the vehicle 100 is greater than the predetermined power. In some embodiments, the vehicle 100 must meet all the above mode starting conditions before entering the cruise control mode.

此外,定速巡航模式的巡航目標速度(巡航目標速度等於或大於預定速度)亦可事先被輸入至處理器130。當處理器130接收到模式啟動請求訊號,處理器130驅動馬達以提升/調降車輛100的速度至巡航目標速度,接著將車輛100切換至定速巡航模式。於一些實施方式中,處理器130接收到模式啟動請求訊號且車輛100的狀態符合前述模式啟動條件之至少其中一項時(例如電能儲存器件的電量大於預定電量),車輛100才會切換至定速巡航模式。In addition, the cruising target speed of the cruise control mode (the cruising target speed is equal to or greater than the predetermined speed) can also be input to the processor 130 in advance. When the processor 130 receives the mode start request signal, the processor 130 drives the motor to increase/decrease the speed of the vehicle 100 to the cruise target speed, and then switches the vehicle 100 to the cruise control mode. In some embodiments, the vehicle 100 will switch to a certain mode only when the processor 130 receives the mode start request signal and the status of the vehicle 100 meets at least one of the aforementioned mode start conditions (for example, the power of the electrical energy storage device is greater than the predetermined power). Speed cruising mode.

如第1圖所示,於本實施方式中,車輛操控方法進一步包含步驟S103、S104、S105、S106,並可執行於車輛100上,其中步驟S104、S105接續於步驟S103之後,而步驟S106接續於步驟S104之後。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the vehicle control method further includes steps S103, S104, S105, and S106, and can be executed on the vehicle 100, where steps S104 and S105 continue after step S103, and step S106 continues After step S104.

步驟S103:處理器130判斷車輛100所接收之驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度是否大於定速巡航模式對應之巡航力矩強度。此處所稱的力矩強度是指馬達的輸出力矩大小。前述巡航目標速度會直接地被巡航力矩強度所影響。舉例來說,若車輛100欲以60公里/小時的巡航目標速度定速行駛,則處理器130會動態調整巡航力矩強度,使車輛100的速度能達到60公里/小時。另外,關於驅動訊號將於後方段落進行詳細說明。Step S103: The processor 130 determines whether the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal received by the vehicle 100 is greater than the cruising torque intensity corresponding to the cruise control mode. The torque intensity referred to here refers to the output torque of the motor. The aforementioned cruise target speed will be directly affected by the cruise torque intensity. For example, if the vehicle 100 wants to drive at a constant speed with a cruising target speed of 60 km/h, the processor 130 will dynamically adjust the cruising torque intensity so that the speed of the vehicle 100 can reach 60 km/h. In addition, the driving signal will be explained in detail in the following paragraphs.

步驟S104:當驅動力矩強度大於巡航力矩強度時,處理器130使車輛100進一步切換至超車模式,其中車輛100係優先以超車模式行駛。舉例來說,若定速巡航模式目前對應之巡航力矩強度為最大驅動力矩的30%,且當處理器130所接收之驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度為最大驅動力矩的40%,處理器130控制車輛100進一步進入超車模式,並優先以超車模式行駛。更進一步說,當車輛100行駛於平地時,巡航力矩強度可使車輛100以約50公里/小時的速度行駛,而驅動力矩強度可使車輛100以約70公里/小時的速度行駛。換言之,車輛100之速度會由約50公里/小時加速至約70公里/小時,以進行超車。Step S104: When the driving torque intensity is greater than the cruising torque intensity, the processor 130 further switches the vehicle 100 to the overtaking mode, where the vehicle 100 preferentially drives in the overtaking mode. For example, if the cruise torque intensity currently corresponding to the cruise control mode is 30% of the maximum driving torque, and when the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal received by the processor 130 is 40% of the maximum driving torque, the processor 130 controls The vehicle 100 further enters the overtaking mode and drives in the overtaking mode with priority. Furthermore, when the vehicle 100 is traveling on flat ground, the cruising torque intensity allows the vehicle 100 to travel at a speed of approximately 50 km/h, and the driving torque intensity allows the vehicle 100 to travel at a speed of approximately 70 km/h. In other words, the speed of vehicle 100 will accelerate from about 50 km/h to about 70 km/h for overtaking.

步驟S105:當驅動力矩強度等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,處理器130不使車輛100進一步切換至超車模式,並維持處於定速巡航模式。舉例來說,若定速巡航模式目前對應之巡航力矩強度為最大驅動力矩的30%,且當處理器130所接收之驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度為最大驅動力矩的20%,處理器130控制車輛100不進入超車模式,並維持處於定速巡航模式。換言之,車輛100之速度會維持約50公里/小時。Step S105: When the driving torque intensity is equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, the processor 130 does not cause the vehicle 100 to further switch to the overtaking mode and maintains it in the cruise control mode. For example, if the cruise torque intensity currently corresponding to the cruise control mode is 30% of the maximum driving torque, and when the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal received by the processor 130 is 20% of the maximum driving torque, the processor 130 controls The vehicle 100 does not enter the overtaking mode and remains in the cruise control mode. In other words, the speed of vehicle 100 will be maintained at about 50 kilometers/hour.

步驟S106:當驅動力矩強度由大於巡航力矩強度調整為等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,處理器130使車輛100解除超車模式,並再次切換至定速巡航模式。舉例來說,若定速巡航模式目前對應之巡航力矩強度為最大驅動力矩的30%,且當處理器130所接收之驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度由最大驅動力矩的40%調整為0%,處理器130控制車輛100解除超車模式,並使車輛100進入定速巡航模式。換言之,車輛100之速度會由原本以驅動力矩強度驅動的速度(例如約70公里/小時)減速至約50公里/小時。Step S106: When the driving torque intensity is adjusted from greater than the cruising torque intensity to equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, the processor 130 causes the vehicle 100 to release the overtaking mode and switch to the cruise control mode again. For example, if the current cruise torque intensity corresponding to the cruise control mode is 30% of the maximum driving torque, and when the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal received by the processor 130 is adjusted from 40% of the maximum driving torque to 0%, The processor 130 controls the vehicle 100 to release the overtaking mode and make the vehicle 100 enter the cruise control mode. In other words, the speed of the vehicle 100 will be decelerated from the speed originally driven by the driving torque intensity (for example, about 70 km/h) to about 50 km/h.

藉此,駕駛者即可使車輛100由定速巡航模式快速地進入超車模式以排除特殊路況障礙(例如某車道塞車),並在障礙排除之後讓車輛100自動以定速巡航模式行駛,因此可精簡駕駛者切換車輛100的行駛模式的流程,進而提升駕駛者的操控體驗。In this way, the driver can make the vehicle 100 quickly enter the overtaking mode from the cruise control mode to eliminate special road conditions obstacles (such as a traffic jam in a certain lane), and allow the vehicle 100 to automatically drive in the cruise control mode after the obstacles are eliminated. Therefore, The process for the driver to switch the driving mode of the vehicle 100 can be simplified, thereby improving the driver's control experience.

於一些實施方式中,車輛100包含油門裝置。驅動訊號由油門裝置產生。具體來說,於一些實施方式中,油門裝置至少包含第2圖所示之轉動手把120。驅動訊號包含轉動手把120相對於初始方位轉動之角度訊號,也就是說角度訊號代表轉動手把120的轉動量。舉例來說,轉動手把120配置以由初始方位起算往前(或稱逆時針方向)轉動0至90度。當相對於初始方位轉動之角度為0度時,驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度為最大驅動力矩的0%;當相對於初始方位轉動之角度為90度時,驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度為最大驅動力矩的90%。於實際應用中,轉動手把120相對於初始方位轉動之角度與驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度之間的關係可為線性或非線性。In some embodiments, vehicle 100 includes a throttle device. The driving signal is generated by the throttle device. Specifically, in some embodiments, the throttle device at least includes the rotating handle 120 shown in FIG. 2 . The driving signal includes an angle signal of the rotation of the rotating handle 120 relative to the initial orientation, that is to say, the angle signal represents the rotation amount of the rotating handle 120 . For example, the rotating handle 120 is configured to rotate forward (or counterclockwise) from 0 to 90 degrees from the initial orientation. When the angle of rotation relative to the initial orientation is 0 degrees, the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal is 0% of the maximum driving torque; when the angle of rotation relative to the initial orientation is 90 degrees, the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal is the maximum 90% of the driving torque. In practical applications, the relationship between the angle of rotation of the rotating handle 120 relative to the initial orientation and the intensity of the driving torque corresponding to the driving signal may be linear or nonlinear.

舉例來說,轉動手把120根據其被轉動的狀態可產生0~3.3V的驅動訊號。當駕駛者微幅轉動油門(例如相對於初始方位轉動之角度為10度),油門產生0.7V的驅動訊號並輸出給處理器130。偵測到0.7V的驅動訊號後,處理器130驅動馬達以最大驅動力矩的20%運行。當駕駛者大幅轉動油門(例如相對於初始方位轉動之角度為90度),油門產生超過3V的驅動訊號並輸出給處理器130。偵測到超過3V的驅動訊號後,處理器130驅動馬達以最大驅動力矩的90%運行。For example, rotating the handle 120 can generate a driving signal of 0~3.3V according to its rotated state. When the driver slightly rotates the throttle (for example, the angle of rotation is 10 degrees relative to the initial orientation), the throttle generates a 0.7V drive signal and outputs it to the processor 130 . After detecting the 0.7V driving signal, the processor 130 drives the motor to run at 20% of the maximum driving torque. When the driver rotates the accelerator greatly (for example, the angle of rotation is 90 degrees relative to the initial orientation), the accelerator generates a driving signal exceeding 3V and outputs it to the processor 130 . After detecting a driving signal exceeding 3V, the processor 130 drives the motor to operate at 90% of the maximum driving torque.

於其他一些實施方式中,車輛100為兩輪以上之交通載具,而車輛100的油門裝置可包含油門踏板,且驅動訊號包含油門踏板相對於初始位置被踩踏之幅度訊號。舉例來說,幅度訊號代表油門踏板自一初始位置移動至一第一位置的位移量。油門踏板配置以由初始位置起算被踩踏0至10公分。當相對於初始位置被踩踏之幅度為0公分時,驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度為最大驅動力矩的0%;當相對於初始位置被踩踏之幅度為10公分(即油門踏板移動到第一位置)時,驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度為最大驅動力矩的90%。於實際應用中,油門踏板相對於初始位置被踩踏之幅度與驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度之間的關係可為線性或非線性,本揭露同樣並不對此做限制。In some other embodiments, the vehicle 100 is a transportation vehicle with more than two wheels, and the accelerator device of the vehicle 100 may include an accelerator pedal, and the driving signal includes an amplitude signal of the accelerator pedal being stepped on relative to the initial position. For example, the amplitude signal represents the displacement of the accelerator pedal from an initial position to a first position. The accelerator pedal is configured to be depressed 0 to 10 centimeters from the initial position. When the pedaling amplitude is 0 cm relative to the initial position, the driving torque intensity corresponding to the drive signal is 0% of the maximum driving torque; when the pedaling amplitude is 10 cm relative to the initial position (i.e. the accelerator pedal moves to the first position ), the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal is 90% of the maximum driving torque. In practical applications, the relationship between the depression amplitude of the accelerator pedal relative to the initial position and the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal may be linear or nonlinear, and this disclosure also does not limit this.

如第1圖所示,於本實施方式中,車輛操控方法進一步包含步驟S107、S108,並可執行於車輛100上,其中步驟S107接續於步驟S105、S106之後,而步驟S108接續於步驟S107之後。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the vehicle control method further includes steps S107 and S108, and can be executed on the vehicle 100, where step S107 continues after steps S105 and S106, and step S108 continues after step S107. .

步驟S107:在車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛時,處理器130判斷車輛100是否符合模式解除條件。Step S107: When the vehicle 100 is traveling in the cruise control mode, the processor 130 determines whether the vehicle 100 meets the mode release condition.

步驟S108:當車輛100符合模式解除條件時,處理器130解除定速巡航模式。反之,若車輛100不符合模式解除條件時,則處理器130讓車輛100保持定速巡航模式運作。Step S108: When the vehicle 100 meets the mode release condition, the processor 130 releases the cruise control mode. On the contrary, if the vehicle 100 does not meet the mode release condition, the processor 130 allows the vehicle 100 to maintain the cruise control mode operation.

於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件包含車輛100之電能儲存器件的電量等於或小於預定電量。於一些實施方式中,車輛100為以馬達驅動前後輪行駛的電動車,且前述電能儲存器件所儲存的電力為馬達的動力來源。舉例來說,預定電量為約12%,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於低電量的情況下使車輛100自動解除定速巡航模式,以避免車輛100進一步耗電。In some embodiments, the mode release condition includes that the power of the electrical energy storage device of the vehicle 100 is equal to or less than a predetermined power. In some embodiments, the vehicle 100 is an electric vehicle that uses a motor to drive the front and rear wheels, and the electricity stored in the aforementioned electrical energy storage device is the power source of the motor. For example, the scheduled power is about 12%, but this disclosure is not limited to this. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can cause the vehicle 100 to automatically release the cruise control mode when the electric energy storage device is at low power, so as to avoid further power consumption of the vehicle 100 .

於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件包含電能儲存器件的溫度等於或大於預定溫度。舉例來說,預定溫度為約攝氏63度,但本揭露並不以此為限。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在電能儲存器件處於高溫的情況下使車輛100自動解除定速巡航模式,以避免電能儲存器件的溫度進一步而造成電能儲存器件及/或車輛100毀損。In some embodiments, the mode release condition includes the temperature of the electrical energy storage device being equal to or greater than a predetermined temperature. For example, the predetermined temperature is about 63 degrees Celsius, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can automatically release the cruise control mode of the vehicle 100 when the electric energy storage device is at a high temperature, so as to avoid the temperature of the electric energy storage device from further causing damage to the electric energy storage device and/or the vehicle 100 .

於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件包含車輛100之速度等於或小於安全速度。舉例來說,安全速度為約5公里/小時,但本揭露並不以此為限。於一些實施方式中,安全速度設定成小於預定速度即可。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可在車輛100因特定因素(例如車輛100爬上陡峭斜坡)而無法以定速巡航模式的設定速度行駛時,使車輛100自動解除定速巡航模式,以避免車輛100的動力系統過渡耗損。In some embodiments, the mode release condition includes the speed of the vehicle 100 being equal to or less than a safe speed. For example, the safe speed is about 5 kilometers/hour, but this disclosure is not limited to this. In some implementations, the safe speed is set to be less than the predetermined speed. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment can cause the vehicle 100 to automatically release the cruise control mode when the vehicle 100 is unable to travel at the set speed of the cruise control mode due to specific factors (for example, the vehicle 100 climbs a steep slope). To avoid excessive wear and tear on the power system of the vehicle 100 .

於一些實施方式中,處理器130亦可不設定安全速度,而是利用預定速度來判斷是否解除定速巡航模式。舉例來說,當車輛100之速度小於預定速度,處理器130便判斷車輛100符合模式解除條件,並解除定速巡航模式。In some implementations, the processor 130 may not set a safe speed, but use a predetermined speed to determine whether to release the cruise control mode. For example, when the speed of the vehicle 100 is less than a predetermined speed, the processor 130 determines that the vehicle 100 meets the mode release condition and releases the cruise control mode.

於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件包含車輛100接收模式解除請求訊號。於一些實施方式中,當前述功能按鍵140在車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛的情況下被按壓時,處理器130可接收到對應之按壓訊號,並將此按壓訊號視為模式解除請求訊號,接著根據模式解除請求訊號來解除定速巡航模式。如同前述,功能按鍵140可透過開關來實現,以產生並輸出按壓訊號。In some embodiments, the mode release condition includes the vehicle 100 receiving a mode release request signal. In some embodiments, when the function button 140 is pressed while the vehicle 100 is traveling in the cruise control mode, the processor 130 may receive the corresponding press signal and regard the press signal as a mode release request signal. Then, the cruise control mode is released according to the mode release request signal. As mentioned above, the function button 140 can be implemented through a switch to generate and output a press signal.

於一些實施方式中,當車輛100的煞車150在車輛100以定速巡航模式行駛的情況下被操作(即煞車150處於按壓狀態)時,處理器130可接收到對應之操作訊號,並將此操作訊號視為模式解除請求訊號。藉此,本實施方式之車輛操控方法即可讓駕駛者藉由人為操作方式自主地決定解除定速巡航模式的時機。於一些實施方式中,當煞車150被操作超過一定時間(例如超過3秒),處理器130才會解除定速巡航模式。In some embodiments, when the brake 150 of the vehicle 100 is operated when the vehicle 100 is traveling in the cruise control mode (that is, the brake 150 is in a pressed state), the processor 130 may receive the corresponding operation signal and generate the corresponding operation signal. The operation signal is regarded as a mode release request signal. Thereby, the vehicle control method of this embodiment allows the driver to independently decide the timing of releasing the cruise control mode through manual operation. In some embodiments, the processor 130 will release the cruise control mode only when the brake 150 is operated for more than a certain time (for example, more than 3 seconds).

於一些實施方式中,模式解除條件進一步包含車輛100之動力系統發生降載狀況(即馬達的溫度大於預定馬達溫度)。此時,處理器130判斷馬達的溫度過高,可能會影響行車安全,並將定速巡航模式解除。In some embodiments, the mode release condition further includes a load reduction condition occurring in the power system of the vehicle 100 (ie, the temperature of the motor is greater than a predetermined motor temperature). At this time, the processor 130 determines that the temperature of the motor is too high, which may affect driving safety, and cancels the cruise control mode.

於一些實施方式中,前述模式解除條件僅滿足其中一項時,處理器130便會控制車輛100解除定速巡航模式。於一些實施方式中,當車輛100符合前述模式解除條件中的至少二項時,定速巡航模式才會被解除。又或者,於一些實施方式中,當車輛100符合前述模式解除條件中每一項時,定速巡航模式才會被解除。In some implementations, when only one of the foregoing mode release conditions is met, the processor 130 will control the vehicle 100 to release the cruise control mode. In some embodiments, the cruise control mode will be released only when the vehicle 100 meets at least two of the aforementioned mode release conditions. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the cruise control mode will be released only when the vehicle 100 meets each of the foregoing mode release conditions.

於一些實施方式中,可經由一或多個微控制器來實施本揭露之車輛操控方法。然而,熟習此項技術者將認識到,本揭露中所揭示之實施方式可作為由一或多個電腦執行之一或多個電腦程式(例如,作為在一或多個電腦系統上運行之一或多個程式)、作為由一或多個控制器(例如,微控制器)執行之一或多個程式、作為由一或多個處理器130(例如,微處理器)執行之一或多個程式、作為韌體或作為幾乎其任何組合而全部或部分地等效實施於標準積體電路(例如,特殊應用積體電路或ASIC)中。鑒於本揭露之教示,針對軟體及/或韌體之設計電路及/或撰寫程式碼將恰好在熟習此項技術者之技能範圍內。In some implementations, the vehicle control method of the present disclosure may be implemented through one or more microcontrollers. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure may be implemented as one or more computer programs executed by one or more computers (e.g., as one or more computer programs running on one or more computer systems). or multiple programs), as one or more programs being executed by one or more controllers (eg, microcontrollers), as one or more programs being executed by one or more processors 130 (eg, microprocessors) A program, as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof that is equivalently implemented in whole or in part in a standard integrated circuit (e.g., an application specific integrated circuit or ASIC). In view of the teachings of this disclosure, designing circuits and/or writing code for software and/or firmware will be well within the skill of those skilled in this art.

當邏輯作為軟體/韌體實施且儲存於記憶體中時,邏輯或資訊可儲存於任一非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體上以供相關處理器系統或方法使用或與其一起使用。非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體係非暫時性地含有或儲存電腦及/或處理器程式之電子、磁性、光學或其他實體器件或構件。邏輯及/或資訊可體現於任何電腦可讀媒體中以供指令執行系統、裝置或器件(諸如,基於電腦之系統、含有處理器之系統或可自指令執行系統、裝置或器件提取指令且執行與邏輯及/或資訊相關聯之指令之其他系統)使用或與其一起使用。When logic is implemented as software/firmware and stored in memory, the logic or information may be stored on any non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for use by or with associated processor systems or methods. Non-transitory computer-readable storage media are electronic, magnetic, optical or other physical devices or components that contain or store computer and/or processor programs on a non-transitory basis. The logic and/or information may be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system containing a processor, or a system that may retrieve and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, device, or device). Other systems of instructions associated with logic and/or information) are used by or in conjunction with them.

於一些實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體包含在由一或多個電腦處理器130執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器130進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:在接收到關於車輛100處於定速巡航模式下之資訊時,判斷車輛100所接收之驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度是否大於定速巡航模式對應之巡航力矩強度;以及當驅動力矩強度大於巡航力矩強度時,產生使車輛100進一步切換至超車模式之模式啟動指令,其中車輛100係優先以超車模式行駛。根據模式啟動指令,車輛100切換並運作於超車模式。In some implementations, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more computer processors 130, cause the one or more computer processors 130 to: upon receipt of information regarding When the vehicle 100 is in the cruise control mode, it is determined whether the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal received by the vehicle 100 is greater than the cruising torque intensity corresponding to the cruise control mode; and when the driving torque intensity is greater than the cruise torque intensity, a driving force is generated. The vehicle 100 further switches to the mode start command of the overtaking mode, in which the vehicle 100 preferentially drives in the overtaking mode. According to the mode start command, the vehicle 100 switches and operates in the overtaking mode.

於一些實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器130執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器130進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:當驅動力矩強度等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,不產生模式啟動指令。此時車輛100將不會切換至超車模式,而是維持處於定速巡航模式。In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium further includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more computer processors 130, cause the one or more computer processors 130 to: when driving When the torque intensity is equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, no mode start command is generated. At this time, the vehicle 100 will not switch to the overtaking mode, but will remain in the cruise control mode.

於一些實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器130執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器130進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:當驅動力矩強度由大於巡航力矩強度調整為等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,產生模式解除指令,其中模式解除指令係使車輛100解除超車模式,並切換至定速巡航模式。In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium further includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more computer processors 130, cause the one or more computer processors 130 to: when driving When the torque intensity is adjusted from greater than the cruising torque intensity to equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, a mode release command is generated, where the mode release command causes the vehicle 100 to release the overtaking mode and switch to the fixed speed cruise mode.

於一些實施方式中,非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器130執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器130進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:對解除定速巡航模式之車輛100產生驅使車輛100解除定速巡航模式的控制指令。用以解除定速巡航模式的模式解除條件如同前述,於此不再多加贅述。In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium further includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more computer processors 130, cause the one or more computer processors 130 to: deactivate The vehicle 100 in the cruise control mode generates a control command to drive the vehicle 100 to release the cruise control mode. The mode release conditions used to release the cruise control mode are the same as mentioned above, and will not be described again here.

於一些實施方式中,驅動訊號為操控車輛100之油門裝置所產生的操作訊號。於一些實施方式中,驅動訊號包含轉動車輛100之轉動手把120相對於初始方位轉動之角度訊號。於一些實施方式中,驅動訊號為踩踏車輛100之油門踏板相對於初始位置被踩踏之幅度訊號。In some embodiments, the driving signal is an operating signal generated by controlling a throttle device of the vehicle 100 . In some embodiments, the driving signal includes an angle signal of the rotation handle 120 of the rotating vehicle 100 relative to the initial orientation. In some embodiments, the driving signal is an amplitude signal of the accelerator pedal of the vehicle 100 being depressed relative to the initial position.

由以上對於本揭露之具體實施方式之詳述,可以明顯地看出,根據本揭露的車輛操控方法及非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,在車輛處於定速巡航模式下,且當車輛所接收之驅動訊號對應之驅動力矩強度大於定速巡航模式對應之巡航力矩強度時,車輛可進一步切換至超車模式,且優先以超車模式行駛。並且,當驅動力矩強度由大於巡航力矩強度調整為等於或小於巡航力矩強度時,車輛可解除超車模式,並回到定速巡航模式。藉此,駕駛者即可使車輛由定速巡航模式快速地進入超車模式以排除特殊路況障礙(例如某車道塞車),並在障礙排除之後讓車輛自動以定速巡航模式行駛,因此可精簡駕駛者切換車輛的行駛模式的流程,進而提升駕駛者的操控體驗。From the above detailed description of specific implementations of the present disclosure, it can be clearly seen that according to the vehicle control method and the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the present disclosure, when the vehicle is in the cruise control mode, and when the vehicle receives When the driving torque intensity corresponding to the driving signal is greater than the cruising torque intensity corresponding to the cruise control mode, the vehicle can further switch to the overtaking mode and give priority to driving in the overtaking mode. Moreover, when the driving torque intensity is adjusted from greater than the cruising torque intensity to equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, the vehicle can release the overtaking mode and return to the fixed-speed cruise mode. This allows the driver to quickly switch the vehicle from cruise control mode to overtaking mode to eliminate obstacles in special road conditions (such as a traffic jam in a certain lane), and allow the vehicle to automatically drive in cruise control mode after the obstacles are eliminated, thus streamlining the process. The process of the driver switching the vehicle's driving mode, thereby improving the driver's control experience.

雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並不用以限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the disclosure. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection of the disclosure is The scope shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.

100:車輛 110:車身 120:轉動手把 130:處理器 140:功能按鍵 150:煞車 S101,S102,S103,S104,S105,S106,S107,S108:步驟 100:Vehicle 110: Body 120:Turn the handle 130: Processor 140: Function buttons 150:brake S101, S102, S103, S104, S105, S106, S107, S108: Steps

為讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛操控方法的流程圖。 第2圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之車輛的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: Figure 1 is a flow chart illustrating a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date and number) without Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) without

S101,S102,S103,S104,S105,S106,S107,S10 8:步驟 S101,S102,S103,S104,S105,S106,S107,S10 8: Steps

Claims (18)

一種車輛操控方法,包含: 在一車輛處於一定速巡航模式下,判斷該車輛所接收之一驅動訊號對應之一驅動力矩強度是否大於該定速巡航模式對應之一巡航力矩強度;以及 當該驅動力矩強度大於該巡航力矩強度時,使該車輛切換至一超車模式,其中該車輛係優先以該超車模式行駛。 A vehicle control method, including: when a vehicle is in a constant speed cruise mode, determining whether a driving torque intensity corresponding to a driving signal received by the vehicle is greater than a cruise torque intensity corresponding to the constant speed cruise mode; and When the driving torque intensity is greater than the cruising torque intensity, the vehicle is switched to an overtaking mode, wherein the vehicle is driven in the overtaking mode with priority. 如請求項1所述之車輛操控方法,進一步包含: 當該驅動力矩強度等於或小於該巡航力矩強度時,使該車輛維持處於該定速巡航模式。 The vehicle control method as described in claim 1 further includes: When the driving torque intensity is equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, the vehicle is maintained in the cruise control mode. 如請求項1所述之車輛操控方法,進一步包含: 當該驅動力矩強度由大於該巡航力矩強度調整為等於或小於該巡航力矩強度時,使該車輛解除該超車模式,並切換至該定速巡航模式。The vehicle control method as described in claim 1, further comprising: when the driving torque intensity is adjusted from greater than the cruising torque intensity to equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, causing the vehicle to release the overtaking mode and switch to the fixed mode. Speed cruising mode. 如請求項1所述之車輛操控方法,其中該車輛包含一油門裝置,且該驅動訊號由該油門裝置產生。The vehicle control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vehicle includes a throttle device, and the driving signal is generated by the throttle device. 如請求項4所述之車輛操控方法,其中該油門裝置包含一轉動手把,且該驅動訊號包含該轉動手把相對於一初始方位轉動之一角度訊號。The vehicle control method of claim 4, wherein the throttle device includes a rotating handle, and the driving signal includes an angle signal of the rotation of the rotating handle relative to an initial orientation. 如請求項4所述之車輛操控方法,其中該油門裝置包含一油門踏板,且該驅動訊號包含該油門踏板自一初始位置移動至一第一位置的位移量。The vehicle control method of claim 4, wherein the accelerator device includes an accelerator pedal, and the drive signal includes a displacement amount of the accelerator pedal from an initial position to a first position. 一種車輛,包含: 一車身;以及 一處理器,設置於該車身,並配置以: 在一車輛處於一定速巡航模式下,判斷該處理器所接收之一驅動訊號對應之一驅動力矩強度是否大於該定速巡航模式對應之一巡航力矩強度;以及 當該驅動力矩強度大於該巡航力矩強度時,使該車輛切換至一超車模式,其中該車輛係優先以該超車模式行駛。 A vehicle containing: a vehicle body; and A processor, disposed on the body and configured to: When a vehicle is in a constant-speed cruise mode, determine whether a driving torque intensity corresponding to a driving signal received by the processor is greater than a cruising torque intensity corresponding to the constant-speed cruise mode; and When the driving torque intensity is greater than the cruising torque intensity, the vehicle is switched to an overtaking mode, wherein the vehicle is driven in the overtaking mode with priority. 如請求項7所述之車輛,其中該處理器進一步配置以: 當該驅動力矩強度等於或小於該巡航力矩強度時,使該車輛維持處於該定速巡航模式。 The vehicle of claim 7, wherein the processor is further configured to: When the driving torque intensity is equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, the vehicle is maintained in the cruise control mode. 如請求項7所述之車輛,其中該處理器進一步配置以: 當該驅動力矩強度由大於該巡航力矩強度調整為等於或小於該巡航力矩強度時,使該車輛解除該超車模式,並切換至該定速巡航模式。 The vehicle of claim 7, wherein the processor is further configured to: When the driving torque intensity is adjusted from greater than the cruising torque intensity to equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, the vehicle is released from the overtaking mode and switched to the fixed speed cruise mode. 如請求項7所述之車輛,進一步包含一油門裝置,該油門裝置設置於該車身,且該驅動訊號由該油門裝置產生。The vehicle of claim 7 further includes a throttle device, the throttle device is provided on the body, and the driving signal is generated by the throttle device. 如請求項10所述之車輛,其中該油門裝置包含一轉動手把,且該驅動訊號包含該轉動手把相對於一初始方位轉動之一角度訊號。The vehicle of claim 10, wherein the throttle device includes a rotating handle, and the driving signal includes an angle signal of the rotation of the rotating handle relative to an initial orientation. 如請求項10所述之車輛,其中該油門裝置包含一油門踏板,且該驅動訊號包含該油門踏板自一初始位置移動至一第一位置的位移量。The vehicle of claim 10, wherein the accelerator device includes an accelerator pedal, and the drive signal includes a displacement amount of the accelerator pedal from an initial position to a first position. 一種非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,包含在由一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令: 在接收到關於一車輛處於一定速巡航模式下之資訊時,判斷該車輛所接收之一驅動訊號對應之一驅動力矩強度是否大於該定速巡航模式對應之一巡航力矩強度;以及 當該驅動力矩強度大於該巡航力矩強度時,產生使該車輛切換至一超車模式之一模式啟動指令,其中該車輛係優先以該超車模式行駛。 A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that contains computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more computer processors, cause the one or more computer processors to: When receiving information that a vehicle is in a constant speed cruise mode, determine whether a driving torque intensity corresponding to a driving signal received by the vehicle is greater than a cruise torque intensity corresponding to the constant speed cruise mode; and When the driving torque intensity is greater than the cruising torque intensity, a mode start command is generated to switch the vehicle to an overtaking mode, in which the vehicle is driven in the overtaking mode with priority. 如請求項13所述之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令: 當該驅動力矩強度等於或小於該巡航力矩強度時,不產生該模式啟動指令。 The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, further comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more computer processors, cause the one or more computer processors to perform the following operations: When the driving torque intensity is equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, the mode start command is not generated. 如請求項13所述之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,進一步包含在由該一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令: 當該驅動力矩強度由大於該巡航力矩強度調整為等於或小於該巡航力矩強度時,產生一模式解除指令,其中該模式解除指令係使該車輛解除該超車模式,並切換至該定速巡航模式。 The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, further comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more computer processors, cause the one or more computer processors to perform the following operations: When the driving torque intensity is adjusted from greater than the cruising torque intensity to equal to or less than the cruising torque intensity, a mode release command is generated, wherein the mode release command causes the vehicle to release the overtaking mode and switch to the cruise control mode. model. 如請求項13所述之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,其中該驅動訊號為該車輛之一油門裝置的操作訊號。The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium as claimed in claim 13, wherein the driving signal is an operation signal of a throttle device of the vehicle. 如請求項16所述之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,其中該油門裝置包含一轉動手把,且該驅動訊號包含該轉動手把相對於一初始方位轉動之一角度訊號。The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the throttle device includes a rotating handle, and the driving signal includes an angle signal of the rotation of the rotating handle relative to an initial orientation. 如請求項16所述之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,其中該油門裝置包含一油門踏板,且該驅動訊號包含該油門踏板自一初始位置移動至一第一位置的位移量。The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the accelerator device includes an accelerator pedal, and the drive signal includes a displacement amount of the accelerator pedal from an initial position to a first position.
TW111126515A 2022-07-14 2022-07-14 Vehicle control method, vehicle, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium TW202402586A (en)

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