TWI817339B - Energy-saving power generation device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明係有關一種發電裝置,特別係指一種節能發電裝置嶄新設計者,其主要包括有:棘輪裝置,該棘輪裝置連結傳動裝置以帶動主傳動軸,該主傳動軸則連結發電機,前述棘輪裝置設有鐘擺裝置,該鐘擺裝置包括有下擺桿及設於下擺桿下端之擺錘,該下擺桿上端並與棘輪裝置連結,藉該鐘擺裝置在高處受地心引力的能量上下擺動,其擺動的線性運動,在重力加速度下產生的動能帶動該棘輪裝置旋轉,該棘輪裝置再經該傳動裝置帶動該主傳動軸旋動,進而讓該發電機發電。 The present invention relates to a power generation device, in particular to a new designer of an energy-saving power generation device, which mainly includes: a ratchet device, which is connected to a transmission device to drive a main drive shaft, and the main drive shaft is connected to a generator. The aforementioned ratchet wheel The device is equipped with a pendulum device. The pendulum device includes a lower swing rod and a pendulum weight located at the lower end of the lower swing rod. The upper end of the lower swing rod is connected to a ratchet device. The pendulum device swings up and down at a high place by the energy of gravity. The kinetic energy generated by the swinging linear motion under the acceleration of gravity drives the ratchet device to rotate, and the ratchet device drives the main transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission device, thereby allowing the generator to generate electricity.
Description
本發明屬發電技術領域,特別係指以鐘擺裝置配合棘輪裝置來驅動主傳動軸帶動發電機產生電能,以提供無污染、節能且持續穩定的電能供外部的負載裝置使用,並能回充電能使發電裝置持續運轉。 The invention belongs to the field of power generation technology, and particularly refers to the use of a pendulum device and a ratchet device to drive a main drive shaft to drive a generator to generate electrical energy, so as to provide pollution-free, energy-saving and continuous stable electrical energy for use by external load devices, and to recycle charging energy. Keep the power generation device running continuously.
地球上的人們利用各式各樣的能源來滿足生活之所需,不論是動力機械或是動力車輛等,然這日益繁盛發展的文明,卻讓地球的健康一天一天的衰敗。不論是溫室效應、臭氧層破洞、核電廠災變、酸雨、雨林減少……這些問題追本溯源無一不和能源使用相關。因此,如何節約能源,以不污染、不破壞環境的方式來運用能源,甚至尋找乾淨、有效率的新能源,便是業界目前最急切的任務。台灣是個能源資源極度匱乏的國家,能源幾乎仰賴進口,極易遭受國際能源情勢之影響。此外,近年來,由於全球暖化問題日益嚴重,環保意識抬頭,各國政府已紛紛調整能源政策,朝向節能減碳的目標前進。為降低二氧化碳排放量,我國勢必降低對煤及煤產品的使用量,而為降低進口能源依存度以確保我國能源穩定供應,則需降低原油及石油產品使用量,如何發展潔淨且穩定的能源,提供動力機械、動力車輛或家庭電器等使用,而不是僅仰賴燃油或是市電,為亟待克服之課題。 People on the earth use a variety of energy sources to meet their daily needs, whether it is powered machinery or powered vehicles. However, this increasingly prosperous and developing civilization has caused the health of the earth to decline day by day. Whether it is the greenhouse effect, holes in the ozone layer, nuclear power plant disasters, acid rain, or loss of rainforests... these problems are all related to energy use. Therefore, how to save energy, use energy in a way that does not pollute or damage the environment, and even find clean and efficient new energy sources are currently the most urgent tasks in the industry. Taiwan is a country extremely short of energy resources. It relies almost entirely on imported energy and is extremely vulnerable to the impact of the international energy situation. In addition, in recent years, due to the increasingly serious problem of global warming and the rise of environmental awareness, governments around the world have adjusted their energy policies and moved towards the goal of energy conservation and carbon reduction. In order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, our country is bound to reduce its use of coal and coal products. In order to reduce its dependence on imported energy and ensure a stable supply of energy in our country, it is necessary to reduce its use of crude oil and petroleum products. How to develop clean and stable energy? Providing power machinery, power vehicles or household appliances for use, rather than relying solely on fuel or mains electricity, is an issue that needs to be overcome urgently.
現行技術中,諸多發電方式都有其不同程度的隱憂和問題存 在,例如:核能發電存在有核廢料、水污染等問題;燃煤發電存在有空污、炭渣等問題;燃氣發電存在有高成本、能源危機等問題;風力發電存在有無風、颱風捉模不定的風力和風向不能發電等問題;光能發電存在有晴時多雲偶陣雨、寂寞的漫漫長夜無法發電等問題;水力發電存在有怕天空不下雨,無水可發電等問題;潮水發電存在有要與巨浪搏鬥的困難等問題;地熱發電存在有資源稀少、有限等問題。前述現行發電技術領域存在的缺失,乃成業界亟待克服之難題。 In current technology, many power generation methods have their own hidden worries and problems to varying degrees. For example, nuclear power generation has problems such as nuclear waste and water pollution; coal-fired power generation has problems such as air pollution and carbon residue; gas power generation has problems such as high cost and energy crisis; wind power generation has problems such as wind and typhoon hazards. Problems such as the inability to generate electricity due to uncertain wind power and direction; problems with solar power generation such as being unable to generate electricity in sunny days, occasional cloudy showers, and long lonely nights; problems with hydropower generation such as fear that the sky will not rain and there will be no water to generate electricity; problems with tidal power generation such as Problems such as the difficulty of fighting huge waves; geothermal power generation has problems such as scarce and limited resources. The aforementioned shortcomings in current power generation technology have become problems that the industry needs to overcome urgently.
本案發明人鑒於習用發電技術之缺失,以取之不盡用之不竭存在於大自然的地心引力為構思,經不斷研究、改良後,終有本發明之研發成功,公諸於世。 In view of the shortcomings of conventional power generation technology, the inventor of this case took the inexhaustible gravity existing in nature as his concept. After continuous research and improvement, he finally successfully developed the invention and made it public to the world.
緣是,本發明之主要目的在提供一種節能發電裝置,其主要包括有:棘輪裝置,該棘輪裝置連結傳動裝置以帶動主傳動軸,該主傳動軸則連結發電機,前述棘輪裝置設有鐘擺裝置,該鐘擺裝置包括有下擺桿及設於下擺桿下端之擺錘,該下擺桿上端並與棘輪裝置連結,藉該鐘擺裝置在高處受地心引力的能量上下擺動,其擺動的線性運動,在重力加速度下產生的動能帶動該棘輪裝置旋轉,該棘輪裝置帶再經該傳動裝置帶動該主傳動軸旋動,進而讓該發電機發電。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving power generation device, which mainly includes: a ratchet device, which is connected to a transmission device to drive a main drive shaft, and the main drive shaft is connected to a generator. The aforementioned ratchet device is provided with a pendulum. Device, the pendulum device includes a lower swing rod and a pendulum located at the lower end of the lower swing rod. The upper end of the lower swing rod is connected to a ratchet device. The pendulum device swings up and down at a high place by the energy of gravity, and the linear motion of the swing is , the kinetic energy generated under the acceleration of gravity drives the ratchet device to rotate, and the ratchet device belt drives the main transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission device, thereby allowing the generator to generate electricity.
本發明前述棘輪裝置主要係由正向棘輪及反向棘輪構成,當鐘擺裝置往前擺動時,連動正向棘輪將往前擺動的線性運動轉換成正向的旋動,鐘擺裝置回程時,反向棘輪將往後擺動的線性運動轉換成反向的旋動,前述傳動裝置包括有設於該棘輪裝置二側之傳動輪,該傳動輪並與相 對的該正向棘輪、反向棘輪連結,其中之一傳動輪另傳動有一惰輸,以將該正向棘輪、反向棘輪的旋動力以同一方向傳動至主傳動軸來讓該發電機發電,由於該鐘擺裝置擺動雙向均能產生旋動力,具有加倍的扭力,來增加發電效能。 The aforementioned ratchet device of the present invention is mainly composed of a forward ratchet and a reverse ratchet. When the pendulum device swings forward, the forward ratchet is linked to convert the linear motion of the forward swing into forward rotation. When the pendulum device returns, the forward ratchet rotates in the reverse direction. The ratchet converts the backward swinging linear motion into reverse rotation. The aforementioned transmission device includes transmission wheels located on both sides of the ratchet device. The pair of forward ratchet and reverse ratchet are connected, and one of the transmission wheels drives an idler transmission to transmit the rotational force of the forward ratchet and reverse ratchet to the main drive shaft in the same direction to allow the generator to generate electricity. , since the pendulum device can generate rotational force in both directions of swing, it has doubled torque to increase power generation efficiency.
本發明另包括有彈性分度裝置,該彈性分度裝置係由分度凸輪及樞設於該分度凸輪之撥臂構成,前述撥臂包括有二撥片,該二撥片頭端以轉軸樞接於前述分度凸輪上下二端,中央以定位件固定並維持二撥片間隙,尾端並於間隙內設有滾輪,前述分度凸輪於撥臂定位件預定位置處設有軌道,前述定位件並設置於軌道內,並可使撥臂於該軌道範圍內旋動,前述軌道尾端側預定位置處設有固定部,另包括有一彈性元件,該彈性元件套設於前述定位件、轉軸及固定部,使該撥臂在旋動到該軌道尾端後,能藉該彈性元件之彈力回復至原位,前述棘輪裝置於下擺桿延伸上端部另設有一上擺桿,前述彈性分度裝置係設置於該上擺桿預定的二個折返點上,且令該撥臂尾端間隙內設有之該滾輪並與該上擺桿抵接;另包括有傳動裝置連結前述主傳動軸,使該主傳動軸帶動前述二彈性分度裝置反向旋轉,藉該彈性分度裝置之轉動,將前述接近二折返點之該上擺桿,推撥至預定折返點,而後該撥臂尾端間隙內設有之該滾輪與該上擺桿各自分開,使該上擺桿即時折返者。 The present invention also includes an elastic indexing device. The elastic indexing device is composed of an indexing cam and a dial arm pivoted on the indexing cam. The aforementioned dial arm includes two dials, and the head ends of the two dials are pivoted on a rotating shaft. Connected to the upper and lower ends of the aforementioned indexing cam, a positioning piece is fixed in the center to maintain the gap between the two paddles. The rear end is provided with a roller in the gap. The aforementioned indexing cam is provided with a track at a predetermined position of the positioning member of the dial arm. The aforementioned positioning The piece is disposed in the track and allows the lever arm to rotate within the range of the track. A fixed portion is provided at a predetermined position on the rear end side of the track, and also includes an elastic element that is sleeved on the aforementioned positioning piece and rotating shaft. and a fixed part, so that after the lever arm rotates to the end of the track, it can return to its original position by the elastic force of the elastic element. The aforementioned ratchet device is also provided with an upper swing bar at the extended upper end of the lower swing bar. The aforementioned elastic indexing The device is arranged at two predetermined turning points of the upper swing rod, and allows the roller provided in the gap at the rear end of the lever arm to contact the upper swing rod; it also includes a transmission device connected to the aforementioned main transmission shaft. The main transmission shaft drives the two elastic indexing devices to rotate in the opposite direction. By the rotation of the elastic indexing device, the upper swing rod close to the two turning points is pushed to the predetermined turning point, and then the tail end of the lever arm is The roller and the upper swing rod provided in the gap are separated respectively, so that the upper swing rod can be turned back immediately.
本發明另包括有一慣性輪,該慣性輪連結前述主傳動軸,使該主傳動軸提供穩定轉速供該發電機發電。 The present invention also includes an inertial wheel connected to the main drive shaft so that the main drive shaft provides a stable rotational speed for the generator to generate electricity.
本發明前述慣性輪另電性連結有一調速馬達,該調速馬達以變頻調速馬達為較佳,以維持該慣性輪預定的轉速。 The aforementioned flywheel of the present invention is also electrically connected to a speed regulating motor, preferably a variable frequency speed regulating motor, to maintain a predetermined rotational speed of the flywheel.
本發明另包括有一蓄電裝置,該蓄電裝置電性連結發電機,另端電性連結負載各裝置。 The invention also includes a power storage device, the power storage device is electrically connected to the generator, and the other end is electrically connected to each load device.
本發明另包括有一蓄電裝置,該蓄電裝置電性連結變頻調速馬達,以提供維持該慣性輪預定轉速所需電能。 The present invention also includes a power storage device that is electrically connected to the variable frequency speed regulating motor to provide the electrical energy required to maintain the predetermined rotation speed of the inertia wheel.
A:折返點 A: Turnaround point
1:棘輪裝置 1: Ratchet device
10:正向棘輪 10: Forward ratchet
11:反向棘輪 11:Reverse ratchet
2:傳動裝置 2: Transmission device
20:傳動輪 20: Transmission wheel
21:惰輪 21:Idler wheel
3:主傳動軸 3: Main drive shaft
4:發電機 4:Generator
5:鐘擺裝置 5: Pendulum device
50:下擺桿 50: Lower swing bar
51:擺錘 51: Pendulum
52:上擺桿 52: Back swing
6:彈性分度裝置 6: Elastic indexing device
60:分度凸輪 60: Indexing cam
601:軌道 601:Orbit
602:固定部 602: Fixed part
603:彈性元件 603: Elastic element
61:撥臂 61: Dial arm
610:撥片 610: pick
611:轉軸 611:Shaft
612:定位件 612: Positioning parts
613:間隙 613: Gap
614:滾輪 614:Roller
62:傳動裝置 62: Transmission device
7:慣性輪 7: Inertia wheel
8:調速馬達 8: Speed regulating motor
9:蓄電裝置 9: Electric storage device
90:負載 90:Load
〔圖1〕係本發明裝置方塊圖; [Figure 1] is a block diagram of the device of the present invention;
〔圖2〕係本發明棘輪裝置及主傳動軸傳動示意圖(上視); [Figure 2] is a schematic diagram of the ratchet device and the main transmission shaft of the present invention (top view);
〔圖3〕係本發明棘輪裝置及主傳動軸傳動示意圖(右側視); [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the ratchet device and the main transmission shaft of the present invention (right side view);
〔圖4〕係本發明棘輪裝置及主傳動軸傳動示意圖(左側視); [Fig. 4] is a schematic diagram of the ratchet device and the main transmission shaft of the present invention (left side view);
〔圖5〕係本發明彈性分度裝置上視圖; [Figure 5] is a top view of the elastic indexing device of the present invention;
〔圖6〕係本發明彈性分度裝置剖示圖; [Figure 6] is a sectional view of the elastic indexing device of the present invention;
〔圖7〕係本發明彈性分度裝置傳動示意圖; [Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the elastic indexing device of the present invention;
〔圖8〕係本發明彈性分度裝置動作示意圖。 [Fig. 8] is a schematic diagram of the operation of the elastic indexing device of the present invention.
為達成本發明前述目的之技術手段,茲列舉一實施例,並配合圖式說明如後,貴審查委員可由之對本發明之結構、特徵及所達成之功效,獲致更佳之瞭解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the present invention, the technical means are enumerated and described below together with the drawings, so that the review committee can gain a better understanding of the structure, characteristics and achieved effects of the present invention.
首先請參閱圖1之本發明裝置方塊圖,由圖可知本發明主要包括有:棘輪裝置1,該棘輪裝置1連結傳動裝置2以帶動主傳動軸3,該主傳動軸3則連結發電機4,前述棘輪裝置1設有鐘擺裝置5,請參閱圖2-4所示,該鐘擺裝置5包括有下擺桿50及設於下擺桿50下端之擺錘51,該下擺桿50上
端並與棘輪裝置1連結,藉該鐘擺裝置5在高處受地心引力的能量上下擺動,其擺動的線性運動,在重力加速度下產生的動能帶動該棘輪裝置1旋轉,該棘輪裝置1再經該傳動裝置2帶動該主傳動軸3旋動,進而讓該發電機4發電。本發明可以多組棘輪裝置1、鐘擺裝置5依序擺動產生更大動能,來驅動主傳動軸3,以更大的扭力來增加發電的效能。
First, please refer to the block diagram of the device of the present invention in Figure 1. It can be seen from the figure that the present invention mainly includes: a
本發明前述棘輪裝置1主要係由正向棘輪10及反向棘輪11構成,當鐘擺裝置5往前擺動時,連動正向棘輪10將往前擺動的線性運動轉換成正向的旋動,鐘擺裝置5回程時,反向棘輪11將往後擺動的線性運動轉換成反向的旋動,前述傳動裝置2包括有設於該棘輪裝置二側之傳動輪20[傳動輪20為習知,可為鍊輪、皮帶輪、齒輪等,配合相對的鍊條、皮帶等裝置傳動],該傳動輪20並與相對的該正向棘輪10、反向棘輪11連結(棘輪與傳動輪連結機構為習知技術,不多贅言),其中之一傳動輪20另傳動有一惰輪21[在本實施例該惰輪21為設置於反向棘輪10],以將該正向棘輪10、反向棘輪11的旋動力以同一方向傳動至主傳動軸3來讓該發電機4發電[在本實施例為順時針轉動,請參圖式箭頭所示方向],由於該鐘擺裝置5擺動雙向均能產生旋動力,除具有加倍的扭力,來增加發電效能外,另具有節省成本及空間的功效,尤其是在安裝空間有限的環境下。
The
請參閱圖5-6所示,本發明另包括有彈性分度裝置6,該彈性分度裝置6係由分度凸輪60及樞設於該分度凸輪60之撥臂61構成[可依據該彈性分度裝置6之轉速,設置至少一組的撥臂61,如圖8為各2組撥臂61,以提供預定鐘擺裝置5擺動的頻率]撥臂61包括有二撥片610,該二撥片610頭端以轉軸611樞接於前述分度凸輪60上下二端,中央以定位件612固定並維持二
撥片610間隙613,尾端並於間隙613內設有滾輪614,前述分度凸輪60於撥臂定位件612預定位置處設有軌道601,前述定位件612並設置於軌道601內,並可使撥臂61於該軌道601範圍內旋動,前述軌道601尾端側預定位置處設有固定部602,另包括有一彈性元件603,套設於前述定位件612、轉軸611及固定部602,使該撥臂61在旋動到該軌道601尾端後,能藉彈性元件603之彈力回復至原位,請再參閱圖7所示,前述棘輪裝置1於下擺桿50延伸上端部另設有一上擺桿52,前述彈性分度裝置6係設置於該上擺桿52預定的二個折返點A上,另包括有傳動裝置62連結前述主傳動軸3[傳動裝置62為習知,可為鍊輪、皮帶輪、齒輪等,配合相對的鍊條、皮帶等裝置傳動1,使該主傳動軸3帶動前述二彈性分度裝置6反向旋轉,請參閱圖8所示,前述撥臂61尾端間隙613內設有之該滾輪614並與該上擺桿52抵接,藉該彈性分度裝置6之轉動,將前述接近折返點A之該上擺桿52,推撥至預定折返點A,而後該撥臂61尾端間隙613內設有之該滾輪614與該上擺桿52各自分開,使該上擺桿52即時折返者。
Please refer to Figures 5-6. The present invention also includes an
由於鐘擺裝置5的擺動,在沒有助力的狀況下,受地心引力的影響,將慢慢衰退至停擺,本發明彈性分度裝置6之設置,可克服此項缺失。其具有以下的特點:1.助擺動裝置5擺動到預定高度的折返點A才折返;2.助鐘擺裝置5持續擺動;3.一部機組有多個擺鍾日夜不停經年累月在擺動,最怕產生共擺現象,本發明彈性分度裝置6能管控多個鐘擺裝置依序擺動;4.上擺桿52與彈性分度裝置6兩者的動作軌跡不同,上擺桿52它是來回有幅度的擺動,而彈性分度裝置6是單向轉動。為了使上擺桿52擺動在設定點,須靠彈性分度裝置6在上擺桿52擺動到接近折返點A時,這時上擺桿52
卡在撥臂61尾端,助其擺動至設定點,該撥臂61尾端間隙613內設有之該滾輪614與該上擺桿52才各自分開,上擺桿52即時折返,因兩者動作與行進軌跡不同,會產生衝撞摩擦,滾輪614發揮了功能,其能緩衝兩者之間的擦撞。
Since the swing of the
本發明另包括有一慣性輪7,該慣性輪7連結前述主傳動軸3,使該主傳動軸3提供穩定轉速供該發電機4發電。
The present invention also includes an
本發明前述慣性輪7另電性連結有一調速馬達8,該調速馬達8以變頻調速馬達為較佳,以維持該慣性輪7預定的轉速。
The
本發明另包括有一蓄電裝置9,該蓄電裝置9電性連結發電機4,另端電性連結負載90(如動力機械、家用設備、…等裝置)。
The present invention also includes a
本發明另包括有一蓄電裝置9,該蓄電裝置9電性連結變頻調速馬達8,以提供維持該慣性輪7預定轉速所需電能。
The present invention also includes a
綜上所述,本發明所揭露之一種「節能發電裝置」為昔所無,亦未曾見於國內外公開之刊物上,理已具新穎性之專利要件,又本發明確可摒除習用技術缺失,並達成設計目的,亦已充份符合專利要件,爰依法提出申請,謹請貴審查委員惠予審查,並賜予本案專利,實感德便。 In summary, the "energy-saving power generation device" disclosed in the present invention has never been seen before, and has not been seen in published publications at home and abroad. It has the patent requirements of novelty, and the present invention can clearly eliminate the deficiencies of conventional technologies. The design purpose has been achieved and the patent requirements have been fully met. I have submitted the application in accordance with the law. I sincerely ask your review committee to review it and grant the patent to this case. I feel it is very convenient.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳可行實施例而已,並非用以拘限本發明之範圍,舉凡熟悉此項技藝人士,運用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所作之替代性方法或等效結構變化,理應包括於本發明之專利範圍內。 However, the above is only one of the best possible embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can use the description of the present invention and the patent application scope to make alternative methods or Equivalent structural changes should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
1:棘輪裝置 1: Ratchet device
2:傳動裝置 2: Transmission device
3:主傳動軸 3: Main drive shaft
4:發電機 4:Generator
5:鐘擺裝置 5: Pendulum device
52:上擺桿 52: Back swing
6:彈性分度裝置 6: Elastic indexing device
7:慣性輪 7: Inertia wheel
8:調速馬達 8: Speed regulating motor
9:蓄電裝置 9: Electric storage device
90:負載 90:Load
Claims (6)
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Citations (5)
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TW201132849A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-10-01 | Huang-Hsing Hu | Zero-carbon energy clean engine and device structure |
CN103994017A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-08-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Pendulum electricity generation device using hull swing |
CN111022243B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-09-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Combined duck type wave energy power generation device and power generation method |
CN214944692U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-11-30 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Feasible mechanism for wave energy power generation |
TWM629037U (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-07-01 | 呂澄貴 | Energy-saving power generation device |
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Patent Citations (5)
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TW201132849A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-10-01 | Huang-Hsing Hu | Zero-carbon energy clean engine and device structure |
CN103994017A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-08-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Pendulum electricity generation device using hull swing |
CN111022243B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-09-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Combined duck type wave energy power generation device and power generation method |
CN214944692U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-11-30 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Feasible mechanism for wave energy power generation |
TWM629037U (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-07-01 | 呂澄貴 | Energy-saving power generation device |
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