TWI817339B - Energy-saving power generation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power generation device, in particular to a new designer of an energy-saving power generation device, which mainly includes: a ratchet device, which is connected to a transmission device to drive a main drive shaft, and the main drive shaft is connected to a generator. The aforementioned ratchet wheel The device is equipped with a pendulum device. The pendulum device includes a lower swing rod and a pendulum weight located at the lower end of the lower swing rod. The upper end of the lower swing rod is connected to a ratchet device. The pendulum device swings up and down at a high place by the energy of gravity. The kinetic energy generated by the swinging linear motion under the acceleration of gravity drives the ratchet device to rotate, and the ratchet device drives the main transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission device, thereby allowing the generator to generate electricity.

Description

Energy-saving power generation device

The invention belongs to the field of power generation technology, and particularly refers to the use of a pendulum device and a ratchet device to drive a main drive shaft to drive a generator to generate electrical energy, so as to provide pollution-free, energy-saving and continuous stable electrical energy for use by external load devices, and to recycle charging energy. Keep the power generation device running continuously.

People on the earth use a variety of energy sources to meet their daily needs, whether it is powered machinery or powered vehicles. However, this increasingly prosperous and developing civilization has caused the health of the earth to decline day by day. Whether it is the greenhouse effect, holes in the ozone layer, nuclear power plant disasters, acid rain, or loss of rainforests... these problems are all related to energy use. Therefore, how to save energy, use energy in a way that does not pollute or damage the environment, and even find clean and efficient new energy sources are currently the most urgent tasks in the industry. Taiwan is a country extremely short of energy resources. It relies almost entirely on imported energy and is extremely vulnerable to the impact of the international energy situation. In addition, in recent years, due to the increasingly serious problem of global warming and the rise of environmental awareness, governments around the world have adjusted their energy policies and moved towards the goal of energy conservation and carbon reduction. In order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, our country is bound to reduce its use of coal and coal products. In order to reduce its dependence on imported energy and ensure a stable supply of energy in our country, it is necessary to reduce its use of crude oil and petroleum products. How to develop clean and stable energy? Providing power machinery, power vehicles or household appliances for use, rather than relying solely on fuel or mains electricity, is an issue that needs to be overcome urgently.

In current technology, many power generation methods have their own hidden worries and problems to varying degrees. For example, nuclear power generation has problems such as nuclear waste and water pollution; coal-fired power generation has problems such as air pollution and carbon residue; gas power generation has problems such as high cost and energy crisis; wind power generation has problems such as wind and typhoon hazards. Problems such as the inability to generate electricity due to uncertain wind power and direction; problems with solar power generation such as being unable to generate electricity in sunny days, occasional cloudy showers, and long lonely nights; problems with hydropower generation such as fear that the sky will not rain and there will be no water to generate electricity; problems with tidal power generation such as Problems such as the difficulty of fighting huge waves; geothermal power generation has problems such as scarce and limited resources. The aforementioned shortcomings in current power generation technology have become problems that the industry needs to overcome urgently.

In view of the shortcomings of conventional power generation technology, the inventor of this case took the inexhaustible gravity existing in nature as his concept. After continuous research and improvement, he finally successfully developed the invention and made it public to the world.

Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving power generation device, which mainly includes: a ratchet device, which is connected to a transmission device to drive a main drive shaft, and the main drive shaft is connected to a generator. The aforementioned ratchet device is provided with a pendulum. Device, the pendulum device includes a lower swing rod and a pendulum located at the lower end of the lower swing rod. The upper end of the lower swing rod is connected to a ratchet device. The pendulum device swings up and down at a high place by the energy of gravity, and the linear motion of the swing is , the kinetic energy generated under the acceleration of gravity drives the ratchet device to rotate, and the ratchet device belt drives the main transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission device, thereby allowing the generator to generate electricity.

The aforementioned ratchet device of the present invention is mainly composed of a forward ratchet and a reverse ratchet. When the pendulum device swings forward, the forward ratchet is linked to convert the linear motion of the forward swing into forward rotation. When the pendulum device returns, the forward ratchet rotates in the reverse direction. The ratchet converts the backward swinging linear motion into reverse rotation. The aforementioned transmission device includes transmission wheels located on both sides of the ratchet device. The pair of forward ratchet and reverse ratchet are connected, and one of the transmission wheels drives an idler transmission to transmit the rotational force of the forward ratchet and reverse ratchet to the main drive shaft in the same direction to allow the generator to generate electricity. , since the pendulum device can generate rotational force in both directions of swing, it has doubled torque to increase power generation efficiency.

The present invention also includes an elastic indexing device. The elastic indexing device is composed of an indexing cam and a dial arm pivoted on the indexing cam. The aforementioned dial arm includes two dials, and the head ends of the two dials are pivoted on a rotating shaft. Connected to the upper and lower ends of the aforementioned indexing cam, a positioning piece is fixed in the center to maintain the gap between the two paddles. The rear end is provided with a roller in the gap. The aforementioned indexing cam is provided with a track at a predetermined position of the positioning member of the dial arm. The aforementioned positioning The piece is disposed in the track and allows the lever arm to rotate within the range of the track. A fixed portion is provided at a predetermined position on the rear end side of the track, and also includes an elastic element that is sleeved on the aforementioned positioning piece and rotating shaft. and a fixed part, so that after the lever arm rotates to the end of the track, it can return to its original position by the elastic force of the elastic element. The aforementioned ratchet device is also provided with an upper swing bar at the extended upper end of the lower swing bar. The aforementioned elastic indexing The device is arranged at two predetermined turning points of the upper swing rod, and allows the roller provided in the gap at the rear end of the lever arm to contact the upper swing rod; it also includes a transmission device connected to the aforementioned main transmission shaft. The main transmission shaft drives the two elastic indexing devices to rotate in the opposite direction. By the rotation of the elastic indexing device, the upper swing rod close to the two turning points is pushed to the predetermined turning point, and then the tail end of the lever arm is The roller and the upper swing rod provided in the gap are separated respectively, so that the upper swing rod can be turned back immediately.

The present invention also includes an inertial wheel connected to the main drive shaft so that the main drive shaft provides a stable rotational speed for the generator to generate electricity.

The aforementioned flywheel of the present invention is also electrically connected to a speed regulating motor, preferably a variable frequency speed regulating motor, to maintain a predetermined rotational speed of the flywheel.

The invention also includes a power storage device, the power storage device is electrically connected to the generator, and the other end is electrically connected to each load device.

The present invention also includes a power storage device that is electrically connected to the variable frequency speed regulating motor to provide the electrical energy required to maintain the predetermined rotation speed of the inertia wheel.

A: Turnaround point

1: Ratchet device

10: Forward ratchet

11:Reverse ratchet

2: Transmission device

20: Transmission wheel

21:Idler wheel

3: Main drive shaft

4:Generator

5: Pendulum device

50: Lower swing bar

51: Pendulum

52: Back swing

6: Elastic indexing device

60: Indexing cam

601:Orbit

602: Fixed part

603: Elastic element

61: Dial arm

610: pick

611:Shaft

612: Positioning parts

613: Gap

614:Roller

62: Transmission device

7: Inertia wheel

8: Speed regulating motor

9: Electric storage device

90:Load

[Figure 1] is a block diagram of the device of the present invention;

[Figure 2] is a schematic diagram of the ratchet device and the main transmission shaft of the present invention (top view);

[Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the ratchet device and the main transmission shaft of the present invention (right side view);

[Fig. 4] is a schematic diagram of the ratchet device and the main transmission shaft of the present invention (left side view);

[Figure 5] is a top view of the elastic indexing device of the present invention;

[Figure 6] is a sectional view of the elastic indexing device of the present invention;

[Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the elastic indexing device of the present invention;

[Fig. 8] is a schematic diagram of the operation of the elastic indexing device of the present invention.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the present invention, the technical means are enumerated and described below together with the drawings, so that the review committee can gain a better understanding of the structure, characteristics and achieved effects of the present invention.

First, please refer to the block diagram of the device of the present invention in Figure 1. It can be seen from the figure that the present invention mainly includes: a ratchet device 1. The ratchet device 1 is connected to the transmission device 2 to drive the main transmission shaft 3. The main transmission shaft 3 is connected to the generator 4. , the aforementioned ratchet device 1 is provided with a pendulum device 5, please refer to Figure 2-4. The pendulum device 5 includes a lower swing rod 50 and a pendulum 51 located at the lower end of the lower swing rod 50. The end of the pendulum device 5 is connected to the ratchet device 1. The pendulum device 5 swings up and down at a high place by the energy of gravity. The linear motion of its swing drives the ratchet device 1 to rotate due to the kinetic energy generated under the acceleration of gravity. The ratchet device 1 then rotates. The transmission device 2 drives the main transmission shaft 3 to rotate, thereby allowing the generator 4 to generate electricity. The present invention can sequentially swing multiple sets of ratchet devices 1 and pendulum devices 5 to generate greater kinetic energy to drive the main transmission shaft 3 and increase power generation efficiency with greater torque.

The aforementioned ratchet device 1 of the present invention is mainly composed of a forward ratchet 10 and a reverse ratchet 11. When the pendulum device 5 swings forward, the forward ratchet 10 is linked to convert the linear motion of the forward swing into a forward rotation. The pendulum device 5. During the return stroke, the reverse ratchet 11 converts the backward swinging linear motion into reverse rotation. The aforementioned transmission device 2 includes transmission wheels 20 located on both sides of the ratchet device. [The transmission wheels 20 are conventionally known and can be Sprockets, pulleys, gears, etc., cooperate with opposite chains, belts and other devices for transmission], and the transmission wheel 20 is connected with the opposite forward ratchet 10 and reverse ratchet 11 (the connecting mechanism between the ratchet and the transmission wheel is a conventional technology, Not to go into details), one of the transmission wheels 20 also transmits an idler wheel 21 [in this embodiment, the idler wheel 21 is provided on the reverse ratchet 10] to transfer the rotational force of the forward ratchet 10 and the reverse ratchet 11. The generator 4 generates electricity by transmitting it to the main drive shaft 3 in the same direction [clockwise rotation in this embodiment, please refer to the direction shown by the arrow in the figure]. Since the pendulum device 5 swings in both directions, it can generate rotational force. It has double the torque to increase power generation efficiency, and also saves cost and space, especially in environments with limited installation space.

Please refer to Figures 5-6. The present invention also includes an elastic indexing device 6. The elastic indexing device 6 is composed of an indexing cam 60 and a dial arm 61 pivoted on the indexing cam 60. [According to the The rotating speed of the elastic indexing device 6 is provided with at least one set of dial arms 61. Figure 8 shows two sets of dial arms 61 each to provide a predetermined frequency of swing of the pendulum device 5. The dial arm 61 includes two paddles 610. The head end of the paddle 610 is pivotally connected to the upper and lower ends of the aforementioned indexing cam 60 with a rotating shaft 611, and a positioning member 612 is fixed in the center to maintain the two ends. The paddle 610 has a gap 613, and a roller 614 is provided at the rear end in the gap 613. The aforementioned indexing cam 60 is provided with a track 601 at a predetermined position of the paddle arm positioning member 612. The aforementioned positioning member 612 is also disposed in the track 601 and can The lever arm 61 is rotated within the range of the track 601. A fixing part 602 is provided at a predetermined position on the rear end side of the track 601. It also includes an elastic element 603 that is sleeved on the positioning member 612, the rotating shaft 611 and the fixing part 602. After the lever arm 61 rotates to the rear end of the track 601, it can return to its original position by the elastic force of the elastic element 603. Please refer to Figure 7 again. The aforementioned ratchet device 1 is further provided with an upper end of the lower swing rod 50. The upper swing rod 52, the aforementioned elastic indexing device 6 is disposed on the two predetermined turning points A of the upper swing rod 52, and also includes a transmission device 62 connected to the aforementioned main transmission shaft 3 [the transmission device 62 is a conventional device, and can be Sprockets, pulleys, gears, etc., cooperate with the opposite chain, belt and other devices to drive 1, so that the main transmission shaft 3 drives the two elastic indexing devices 6 to rotate in the opposite direction. Please refer to Figure 8, the rear end of the aforementioned lever arm 61 The roller 614 is provided in the gap 613 and is in contact with the upper swing rod 52. By the rotation of the elastic indexing device 6, the upper swing rod 52, which is close to the turning point A, is pushed to the predetermined turning point A. Then, the roller 614 provided in the gap 613 at the rear end of the lever arm 61 and the upper swing rod 52 are separated respectively, so that the upper swing rod 52 can be turned back immediately.

Since the swing of the pendulum device 5 will slowly decline to a stop due to the influence of gravity without assistance, the arrangement of the elastic indexing device 6 of the present invention can overcome this shortcoming. It has the following characteristics: 1. The swing-assistant device 5 swings to the predetermined height of the return point A before turning back; 2. The pendulum-assistant device 5 swings continuously; 3. A unit has multiple pendulum clocks swinging day and night and year after year, and finally Afraid of co-oscillation, the elastic indexing device 6 of the present invention can control multiple pendulum devices to swing in sequence; 4. The upper swing rod 52 and the elastic indexing device 6 have different movement trajectories, and the upper swing rod 52 moves back and forth. The elastic indexing device 6 rotates in one direction. In order to make the upper swing rod 52 swing at the set point, the elastic indexing device 6 must be relied upon to swing the upper swing rod 52 to close to the return point A. At this time, the upper swing rod 52 It is stuck at the rear end of the lever arm 61 to help it swing to the set point. The roller 614 and the upper swing rod 52 provided in the gap 613 at the rear end of the lever arm 61 are separated respectively. The upper swing lever 52 immediately turns back. The movement and the traveling trajectory are different, which will produce collision and friction. The roller 614 plays its role and can buffer the collision between the two.

The present invention also includes an inertial wheel 7, which is connected to the main drive shaft 3, so that the main drive shaft 3 provides a stable rotational speed for the generator 4 to generate electricity.

The aforementioned fly wheel 7 of the present invention is also electrically connected to a speed regulating motor 8. The speed regulating motor 8 is preferably a variable frequency speed regulating motor to maintain the predetermined rotation speed of the flywheel 7.

The present invention also includes a power storage device 9. The power storage device 9 is electrically connected to the generator 4, and the other end is electrically connected to a load 90 (such as power machinery, household equipment, etc.).

The present invention also includes a power storage device 9, which is electrically connected to the variable frequency speed regulating motor 8 to provide the electrical energy required to maintain the predetermined rotation speed of the flywheel 7.

In summary, the "energy-saving power generation device" disclosed in the present invention has never been seen before, and has not been seen in published publications at home and abroad. It has the patent requirements of novelty, and the present invention can clearly eliminate the deficiencies of conventional technologies. The design purpose has been achieved and the patent requirements have been fully met. I have submitted the application in accordance with the law. I sincerely ask your review committee to review it and grant the patent to this case. I feel it is very convenient.

However, the above is only one of the best possible embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can use the description of the present invention and the patent application scope to make alternative methods or Equivalent structural changes should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

1: Ratchet device

2: Transmission device

3: Main drive shaft

4:Generator

5: Pendulum device

52: Back swing

6: Elastic indexing device

7: Inertia wheel

8: Speed regulating motor

9: Electric storage device

90:Load

Claims (6)

An energy-saving power generation device mainly includes: a ratchet device, which is mainly composed of a forward ratchet and a reverse ratchet. The ratchet device is connected to a transmission device to drive a main drive shaft, and the main drive shaft is connected to a generator. The aforementioned ratchet The device is equipped with a pendulum device. The pendulum device includes a lower swing rod and a pendulum located at the lower end of the lower swing rod. The upper end of the lower swing rod is connected to a ratchet device. It also includes an elastic indexing device. The elastic indexing device is composed of an indexing device. The cam is composed of a cam and a dial arm pivoted on the indexing cam. The aforementioned dial arm includes two dials. The head ends of the two dials are pivotally connected to the upper and lower ends of the aforementioned indexing cam with a rotating shaft. A positioning piece is fixed in the center to maintain the two dials. There is a gap between the pieces, and a roller is provided at the rear end in the gap. The aforementioned indexing cam is provided with a track at a predetermined position of the positioning member of the lever arm. The aforementioned positioning member is arranged in the track and allows the lever arm to rotate within the range of the track. , a fixed part is provided at a predetermined position on the rear end side of the track, and an elastic element is included. The elastic element is sleeved on the positioning member, the rotating shaft and the fixed part, so that the lever arm can rotate to the end end of the track. The elastic force of the elastic element is used to return to the original position, and the aforementioned ratchet device is provided with an upper swing rod at the extended upper end of the lower swing rod. The aforementioned elastic indexing device is arranged at two predetermined turning points of the upper swing rod, and allows the upper swing rod to return to its original position. The roller is provided in the gap at the rear end of the lever arm and is in contact with the upper swing rod; it also includes a transmission device connected to the aforementioned main transmission shaft, so that the main transmission shaft drives the aforementioned two elastic indexing devices to rotate in reverse, and the elastic indexing device is The rotation of the indexing device pushes the upper swing rod close to the two turning points to the predetermined turning point, and then the roller provided in the gap at the rear end of the lever arm and the upper swing rod are separated respectively, so that the upper swing rod The rod retracts immediately. When the pendulum device swings forward, the linked forward ratchet converts the linear motion of the forward swing into a forward rotation. When the pendulum device returns, the reverse ratchet converts the linear motion of the backward swing into a reverse rotation. Rotating, the aforementioned transmission device includes transmission wheels located on both sides of the ratchet device. The transmission wheels are connected to the opposite forward ratchet and reverse ratchet. One of the transmission wheels also drives a The idler wheel is used to transmit the rotational force of the forward ratchet and the reverse ratchet to the main drive shaft in the same direction to allow the generator to generate electricity. The pendulum device swings up and down at a high place by the energy of gravity. Linear motion, the kinetic energy generated under the acceleration of gravity drives the ratchet device to rotate, and the ratchet device drives the main transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission device, thereby allowing the generator to generate electricity. The pendulum device can generate rotational force in both directions by swinging , with doubled torque to increase power generation efficiency. The energy-saving power generation device as claimed in claim 1 further includes an inertial wheel connected to the main drive shaft so that the main drive shaft provides a stable rotational speed for the generator to generate electricity. The energy-saving power generation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the flywheel is electrically connected to a speed-regulating motor to maintain a predetermined rotational speed of the flywheel. The energy-saving power generation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the speed regulating motor is a variable frequency speed regulating motor. The energy-saving power generation device as claimed in claim 1 further includes a power storage device, the power storage device is electrically connected to the generator, and the other end of the power storage device is electrically connected to each load device. The energy-saving power generation device as described in claim 4 further includes a power storage device that is electrically connected to the variable frequency speed regulating motor to provide the electrical energy required to maintain the predetermined rotation speed of the fly wheel.

Images