TWI812043B - 空污偵測防治系統 - Google Patents
空污偵測防治系統 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI812043B TWI812043B TW111108049A TW111108049A TWI812043B TW I812043 B TWI812043 B TW I812043B TW 111108049 A TW111108049 A TW 111108049A TW 111108049 A TW111108049 A TW 111108049A TW I812043 B TWI812043 B TW I812043B
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- air pollution
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- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
一種空污偵測防治系統,包含:至少一偵測處理裝置,該偵測處理裝置包含一奈米致動器、一奈米光偵測器、一奈米碳管及一微控處理器透過半導體製程整合成一單晶片裝置,以偵測一空污源所含一懸浮微粒及一氣體,並輸出一控制指令;至少一清淨裝置,設置一奈米風機、一奈米濾材及一控制器,該清淨裝置透過該控制器接收該偵測處理裝置所輸出該控制指令,而啟動控制該奈米風機導引該空污源對流通過該奈米濾材進行過濾清淨。
Description
本發明係有關一種空污偵測之系統,特別是指能偵測及過濾最微細空污源之一種空污偵測防治系統。
由於人們對於生活周遭的空氣品質愈來愈重視,懸浮粒子(particulate matter,PM)例如PM
1、PM
2.5、PM
10、二氧化碳、總揮發性有機物(Total Volatile Organic Compound,TVOC)、甲醛…等氣體,甚至於氣體中含有的微粒、氣溶膠、細菌、病毒…等,都會在環境中暴露影響人體健康,嚴重的甚至危害到生命。
目前室內空氣品質並不容易掌握,除了室外空氣品質之外,室內的環境狀況、污染源皆是影響室內空氣品質的主要因素,特別是室內空氣不流通所造成的粉塵、細菌及病毒。
有鑒於此,為了能提供即時偵測室內空氣品質,並減少在室內呼吸到有害氣體的淨化解決方案,以奈米級的偵測處理裝置與奈米濾材的清淨裝置,透過智能聯網隨時隨地即時監測室內空氣品質,並達成最微細空污源清淨,更趨近零空污防治,乃為本發明所研發的主要課題。
本發明主要目的係為一種空污偵測防治系統,透過奈米級的偵測處理裝置去偵測最微細空污品質,即時了解環境空氣品質狀態,並能利用智能聯網(AIoT)連動奈米濾材的清淨裝置,透過奈米濾材的清淨裝置即時過濾最微細空污源,達成最微細空污源清淨,更趨近零空污防治。
為達上述目的,本案之一較廣義實施態樣為提供一種空污偵測防治系統,包含:至少一偵測處理裝置,該偵測處理裝置包含一奈米致動器、一奈米光偵測器、一奈米碳管及一微控處理器透過半導體製程整合成一單晶片裝置,以偵測一空污源所含一懸浮微粒及一氣體,並輸出一控制指令;至少一清淨裝置,設置一奈米風機、一奈米濾材及一控制器,該清淨裝置透過該控制器接收該偵測處理裝置所輸出該控制指令,而啟動控制該奈米風機導引該空污源對流通過該奈米濾材進行過濾清淨。
體現本發明特徵的實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本發明能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本發明的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用,而非用以限制本發明。
請參閱第1圖,本發明提供一種空污偵測防治系統,包含:至少一偵測處理裝置1及至少一清淨裝置2。偵測處理裝置1包含一奈米致動器11、一奈米光偵測器12、一奈米碳管13及一微控處理器14透過半導體製程整合成一單晶片裝置,以偵測一空污源所含一懸浮微粒及一氣體,並輸出一控制指令。至少一清淨裝置2設置一奈米風機21、一奈米濾材22及一控制器23,清淨裝置2透過控制器23接收偵測處理裝置1所輸出控制指令,而啟動控制奈米風機21導引空污源對流通過奈米濾材22進行過濾清淨。
上述之偵測處理裝置1上配置有一導流通道15,奈米致動器11置位於導流通道15中導引空污源進入,而導流通道15一端連接奈米光偵測器12及奈米碳管13,促使奈米光偵測器12偵測空污源所含懸浮微粒,奈米碳管13偵測空污源所含氣體。值得注意的是,上述之懸浮微粒包含PM
1、PM
2.5、PM
10。上述之氣體是指一氧化碳、二氧化碳、臭氧、二氧化硫、二氧化氮、鉛、總揮發性有機物、甲醛、細菌、真菌病毒之其中之一或其組合。
如第2圖所示,上述之奈米光偵測器12是透過在一腔室121內配置奈米陣列鏡122及一奈米光源123所構成。當空污源被奈米致動器11導引導流通道15中而流入奈米光偵測器12之腔室121內,透過奈米光源123發射一光源,而光源經過奈米陣列鏡122之反射,促使通過空污源所含懸浮顆粒經過光源照射,由奈米光偵測器12偵測運算空污源所含懸浮顆粒之大小與濃度,因此透過奈米光偵測器12偵測空污源所含懸浮微粒之數據。
上述之奈米碳管13是指奈米碳管所形成的氣體偵測器,其使用在二氧化矽基板上的奈米碳管陣列,每個奈米碳管尖端半徑只有15nm,每個奈米碳管的間距為50nm,在奈米碳管上方150μm處以鋁作為電極予以通電產生電場,並可將氣體分子游離而導通電路,不同的氣體分子有不同的崩潰電壓(breakdown voltage),透過不同的崩潰電壓,可以判別氣體分子的種類,此外,電流大小與氣體濃度間有良好的指數關係對應,因此可以藉由電流大小來對待測氣體進行定量,從而得知為何氣體,偵測空污源所含最微細氣體之數據。
上述之微控處理器14分析運算懸浮微粒及氣體之數據輸出,並透過一智能聯網(AIoT)3輸出控制指令。值得注意的是,上述之智能聯網(AIoT)3是指微控處理器14利用人工智慧的演算法收集懸浮微粒及氣體之數據,並透過無線傳輸網路輸出懸浮微粒及氣體收集數據之控制指令。
此外,值得注意的是,上述清淨裝置2可以是置設於室內之一新風機、一清淨機、一冷氣機、一排油煙機、一抽風機、一吹風機、一電風扇或一吸塵機,但不以此為限。清淨裝置2之奈米風機21由奈米顆粒粉末材料加工製成,具備有細緻的表面積,因此在轉動時得以降低靜摩擦及動摩擦的損耗,進而提升導風量之效率;奈米濾材22為一奈米纖維、一奈米活性碳或是一奈米薄膜,但不以此為限。一般而言,奈米纖維由中空纖維絲膜製成,可去除細菌、重金屬離子等有害物質;奈米活性碳採用奈米碳管材質搭配高效率微粒子濾網以奈米加工製成,用以過濾粉塵、顆粒、細菌等等,而高效率微粒子濾網通常是無規則的化學纖維,例如:聚丙烯纖維(丙綸)或聚酯纖維(滌綸)的無紡布或玻璃纖維製成,直徑約0.5到2.0微米的絮狀結構用來去除微粒,此外奈米活性碳亦可以利用噴塗、浸染、塗佈將抗病毒藥劑附著表面之奈米加工製成,以抑制流感病毒或腸病毒等等;奈米薄膜採用奈米微孔聚四氟乙烯(PTFE膜),可過濾0.1-2.5微米之微粒,奈米微孔聚四氟乙烯(PTFE膜)孔徑小於一般微孔膜,過濾率高達99.9%以上,可將病毒、過敏原、細微粒排除,具有極良好過濾特性。
上述之控制器23接收偵測處理裝置1所輸出控制指令,並能智能比對懸浮微粒及氣體之數據來控制奈米風機21之啟動操作及導風量之調節。當微控處理器14分析運算懸浮微粒及氣體後輸出數據,當數據劣於安全數據值時,微控處理器14透過智能聯網(AIoT)3輸出控制指令由清淨裝置2之控制器23接收,而控制器23智能比對控制清淨裝置2之奈米風機21的啟動操作及導風量之調節。值得注意的是,安全數據值係指懸浮微粒2.5數量小於35μg/m
3、二氧化碳濃度值小於1000ppm、總揮發性有機物濃度值小於0.56ppm、甲醛濃度值小於0.08ppm、細菌數量小於1500CFU/m
3、真菌數量小於1000CFU/m
3、二氧化硫濃度值小於0.075ppm、二氧化氮濃度值小於0.1ppm、一氧化碳濃度值小於9ppm、臭氧濃度值小於0.06ppm、鉛濃度值小於0.15μg/m
3之一或其組合。另外,值得注意的是,清淨裝置2之奈米風機21透過微控處理器14所發出的控制指令,可隨空污源品質的變化改變導風量,例如:當空污源品質越劣於安全數據值則導風量越強;當空污源品質越接近安全數據值則導風量越弱;當空污源品質優於安全數據值則可關閉奈米風機21。
綜上所述,本發明係為一種空污偵測防治系統,透過奈米級的偵測處理裝置去偵測最微細空污品質,即時了解環境空氣品質狀態,並能利用智能聯網(AIoT)連動奈米濾材的清淨裝置,透過奈米濾材的清淨裝置即時過濾最微細空污源,達成最微細空污源清淨,更趨近零空污防治,極具產業實用價值。
1:偵測處理裝置
11:奈米致動器
12:奈米光偵測器
121:腔室
122:奈米陣列鏡
123:奈米光源
13:奈米碳管
14:微控處理器
15:導流通道
2:清淨裝置
21:奈米風機
22:奈米濾材
23:控制器
3:智能聯網(AIoT)
第1圖為本發明空污偵測防治系統示意圖。
第2圖為本發明空污偵測防治系統之奈米光偵測器示意圖。
1:偵測處理裝置
11:奈米致動器
12:奈米光偵測器
13:奈米碳管
14:微控處理器
15:導流通道
2:清淨裝置
21:奈米風機
22:奈米濾材
23:控制器
3:智能聯網(AIoT)
Claims (16)
- 一種空污偵測防治系統,包含:至少一偵測處理裝置,該偵測處理裝置包含一奈米致動器、一奈米光偵測器、一奈米碳管及一微控處理器透過半導體製程整合成一單晶片裝置,以偵測一空污源所含一懸浮微粒及一氣體,並輸出一控制指令,其中該奈米光偵測器是透過在一腔室內配置一奈米陣列鏡及一奈米光源所構成;至少一清淨裝置,設置一奈米風機、一奈米濾材及一控制器,該清淨裝置透過該控制器接收該偵測處理裝置所輸出該控制指令,而啟動控制該奈米風機導引該空污源對流通過該奈米濾材進行過濾清淨。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該氣體是指一氧化碳、二氧化碳、臭氧、二氧化硫、二氧化氮、鉛、總揮發性有機物、甲醛、細菌、真菌病毒之其中之一或其組合。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該偵測處理裝置上配置有一導流通道,該奈米致動器置位於該導流通道中導引該空污源進入,而該導流通道一端連接該奈米光偵測器及該奈米碳管,促使該奈米光偵測器偵測該空污源所含該懸浮微粒,該奈米碳管偵測該空污源所含該氣體,以及該微控處理器分析運算該懸浮微粒及該氣體之數據輸出,並透過一智能聯網輸出該控制指令。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,該控制器接收該偵測處理裝置所輸出該控制指令,並能智能比對該懸浮微粒及該氣體之數據來控制該奈米風機之啟動操作及導風量之調節。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該奈米風機由奈米顆粒粉末加工製成。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該奈米濾材為一奈米纖維。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該奈米濾材為一奈米活性碳。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該奈米濾材為一奈米薄膜。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該清淨裝置為一新風機。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該清淨裝置為一清淨機。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該清淨裝置為一冷氣機。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該清淨裝置為一排油煙機。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該清淨裝置為一抽風機。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該清淨裝置為一吹風機。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該清淨裝置為一電風扇。
- 如請求項1所述之空污偵測防治系統,其中該清淨裝置為一吸塵機。
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TW202026620A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-16 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 氣體感測裝置及氣體感測系統 |
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TW202026620A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-16 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 氣體感測裝置及氣體感測系統 |
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