TWI805818B - Paper sheet for container, manufacturing method thereof, manufacturing apparatus and container for paper sheet for container - Google Patents
Paper sheet for container, manufacturing method thereof, manufacturing apparatus and container for paper sheet for container Download PDFInfo
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- TWI805818B TWI805818B TW108127594A TW108127594A TWI805818B TW I805818 B TWI805818 B TW I805818B TW 108127594 A TW108127594 A TW 108127594A TW 108127594 A TW108127594 A TW 108127594A TW I805818 B TWI805818 B TW I805818B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/88—Printing; Embossing
Abstract
本發明之課題在於提供:一種在壓花加工中能一邊明確地形成複數之凸部,一邊抑制起皺之產生的容器用紙製片材及其製造方法、容器用紙製片材之製造裝置暨容器。 An object of the present invention is to provide a paper sheet for containers capable of suppressing generation of wrinkles while clearly forming a plurality of protrusions during embossing, a method for manufacturing the same, and a paper sheet manufacturing apparatus and container for containers .
本發明的容器用紙製片材10,係表面經施行規則性重複形成複數之凸部23之壓花加工;具備有:為了將上述複數凸部23在上下方向劃分而沿左右方向延伸的橫槽溝22、以及為了將上述複數凸部23在左右方向劃分而沿上下方向延伸的縱槽溝21;其中,上述複數凸部的頂點位於較上述橫槽溝底部高之位置,且上述縱槽溝底部位於較上述橫槽溝底部低之位置。 The paper sheet 10 for containers of the present invention is embossed on the surface to form a plurality of protrusions 23 regularly and repeatedly; it is provided with horizontal grooves extending in the left and right directions in order to divide the plurality of protrusions 23 in the vertical direction. Groove 22, and vertical groove 21 extending in the vertical direction in order to divide the above-mentioned plurality of protrusions 23 in the left-right direction; wherein, the apex of the above-mentioned plurality of protrusions is located at a position higher than the bottom of the above-mentioned horizontal groove, and the above-mentioned vertical groove The bottom is located at a lower position than the bottom of the above-mentioned transverse groove.
Description
本發明係關於壓花加工後的容器用紙製片材及其製造方法、容器用紙製片材之製造裝置、以及使用該容器用紙製片材的容器。 The present invention relates to an embossed paper sheet for containers, a method for producing the paper sheet for containers, an apparatus for producing the paper sheet for containers, and a container using the paper sheet for containers.
習知有使用由筒身部與底部構成,且上部呈開口的杯狀紙製容器(紙製杯)。已知該紙製杯係除冷熱飲料水之外,當盛裝高溫飲料水等之時,為使手指能安全地抓住杯外周而施行絕熱性處理。 It is known to use a cup-shaped paper container (paper cup) which is composed of a cylindrical body and a bottom, and has an open top. It is known that this paper cup is not only cold or hot drinking water, but when containing high-temperature drinking water or the like, heat-insulating treatment is performed in order to allow fingers to safely grasp the outer periphery of the cup.
例如專利文獻1與專利文獻2所揭示的絕熱性紙製杯,為了對紙製杯賦予絕熱性,而在杯本體筒身部的外周表面上,捲繞經施行規則性重複形成複數凸部之壓花加工的紙製絕熱性片材。根據此種絕熱性紙製杯,藉由絕熱性片材上所形成的複數凸部,高溫內容物的熱便不易直接傳導至紙製杯的外周,因而可輕易以手指抓住紙製杯的外周。
For example, in the heat-insulating paper cups disclosed in
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2001-294218號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-294218
[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2000-43954號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-43954
如上述的紙製絕熱性片材,例如藉由使原紙樣板通過由公模壓模、與翻轉公模凹凸形狀的母模壓模所構成之一對壓花輥間,便可製作。 The above-mentioned paper heat-insulating sheet can be produced, for example, by passing a base paper sample between a pair of embossing rollers consisting of a male die and a female die that inverts the concave-convex shape of the male die.
然而,若利用此種滾筒加工製造絕熱性片材,得知依照構成壓花花紋的凸部輪廓形狀、凸部高度、或凸部配置構成而會有於紙樣板產生起皺的情況。具體例示,如圖5所示,當所形成的壓花花紋係在由縱槽溝31[其係在朝屬於通過壓花輥間前進方向的上下方向(圖5中的y方向)延伸]、與橫槽溝32[其係朝上下方向的垂直左右方向(圖5的x方向)延伸]劃分的單元中,形成凸部33時,會有在縱槽溝31內發生朝左右方向延伸之起皺的不良情況。此情況,在紙樣板係由一對壓花輥夾置並被朝前進方向牽曳拉伸之特性前提下,如圖6所示,在含有橫槽溝32與凸部33的區域中,朝上下方向(圖6的y方向)延伸的任意線段(圖6中,沿圖5中虛線g的截面G之線段r1),因為係沿前進方向(圖6的y方向)形成凹凸,因而稜線不得不拉長,另一方面,縱槽溝31上對應區域的線段(圖6中,沿圖5中虛線h的截面H之線段r2),因為並沒有形成凹凸,因而相較於含有橫槽溝32與凸部33的部分之下,稜線較短,故判斷紙樣板會鬆垮。特別係在壓花加工時,當欲利用提高凸部33的高度而形成明確凸凹,俾獲得較高的絕熱性,但會有凸部33的高度越高,則起皺亦越明確的問題。另外,若凸部33的高度過高,亦會導致原紙樣板遭破損。
However, when the heat-insulating sheet is produced by such a roll process, it is known that wrinkling may occur in the paper sample board depending on the contour shape of the protrusions constituting the embossing pattern, the height of the protrusions, or the arrangement of the protrusions. As a specific example, as shown in Figure 5, when the formed embossing pattern is formed by the longitudinal groove 31 [it is extended towards the up and down direction (y direction in Figure 5) belonging to the advancing direction between the embossing rollers], In the unit divided with the horizontal groove 32 [which extends in the left-right direction perpendicular to the up-down direction (the x direction in FIG. 5 )], when the
本發明係為解決上述課題而完成,目的在於提供:在壓花加工中能一邊明確形成複數凸部,一邊抑制起皺之產生的容器用紙製片材及其製造方法、容器用紙製片材之製造裝置暨容器。 The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a paper sheet for containers capable of suppressing the occurrence of wrinkles while clearly forming a plurality of protrusions during embossing, a method for producing the same, and a paper sheet for containers. Manufacturing devices and containers.
本發明的容器用紙製片材,係表面經施行規則性重複形成複數凸部之壓花加工的容器用紙製片材;具備有: The paper sheet for containers of the present invention is a paper sheet for containers whose surface is embossed regularly and repeatedly to form plural protrusions; it has:
為將上述複數凸部於上下方向劃分,而沿左右方向延伸的橫槽溝;以及 A horizontal groove extending in the left-right direction to divide the plurality of protrusions in the up-down direction; and
為將上述複數凸部於左右方向劃分,而沿上下方向延伸的縱槽溝; A longitudinal groove extending in the vertical direction to divide the above-mentioned plurality of protrusions in the left-right direction;
其中,上述複數凸部的頂點位於較上述橫槽溝底部高之位置,且上述縱槽溝底部位於較上述橫槽溝底部低之位置。 Wherein, the apexes of the plurality of protrusions are located at a higher position than the bottom of the horizontal groove, and the bottom of the vertical groove is located at a lower position than the bottom of the horizontal groove.
本發明的容器,係由: The container of the present invention is composed of:
杯本體,其乃由筒身部、與封閉該筒身部下部的底部構成,且上部呈開口;以及 a cup body consisting of a barrel and a bottom closing the lower part of the barrel, and the upper part is open; and
容器用紙製片材,其乃依包覆筒身部外周面的方式捲繞 Paper sheets for containers, which are wound in such a way as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the barrel
構成, constitute,
其中,上述容器用紙製片材係由上述容器用紙製片材構成。 Among them, the above-mentioned paper sheet for containers is composed of the above-mentioned paper sheet for containers.
本發明的容器用紙製片材之製造方法,係藉由使紙製紙樣板通過相對向的一對壓花輥之間,而對紙樣板表面施行規則性重複形成複數凸部的壓花加工,藉此製造上述容器用紙製片材的製造方法;其中, The manufacturing method of the paper sheet for containers of the present invention is to make the paper sample board pass between a pair of embossing rollers facing each other, and to carry out the embossing process on the surface of the paper sample board to form a plurality of convex parts regularly and repeatedly. This manufacturing method of manufacturing the above-mentioned paper sheet for containers; wherein,
在其中一壓花輥表面上所形成的壓模,係具備有: The stamper formed on the surface of one of the embossing rollers has:
突出部,其乃依對應於上述複數凸部方式朝外邊突出;以及 a protruding portion protruding outward in a manner corresponding to the plurality of protruding portions described above; and
凹陷部,其乃對應縱槽溝朝內側凹陷;而該縱槽溝係依將上述突出部朝左右方向劃分的狀態,沿上下方向延伸; The recessed portion is recessed inwardly corresponding to the longitudinal groove; and the longitudinal groove extends in the vertical direction according to the state of dividing the above-mentioned protruding portion in the left and right direction;
在另一壓花輥表面上所形成的壓模,係具有將上述其中一壓花輥表面上所形成的壓模凹凸形狀翻轉之形狀。 The stamper formed on the surface of the other embossing roll has a shape inverting the concave-convex shape of the stamper formed on the surface of one of the embossing rolls.
本發明的容器用紙製片材之製造裝置,係具備有相對向的一對壓花輥,使紙製紙樣板通過上述一對壓花輥之間,藉由對紙樣板表面施行規則性重複形成複數凸部的壓花加工,而製造上述容器用紙製片材的製造裝置; The manufacturing device of the paper sheet for containers of the present invention is equipped with a pair of embossing rollers facing each other, and the paper pattern plate is passed between the pair of embossing rollers, and the surface of the paper pattern plate is regularly repeated to form a plurality of embossing rollers. Embossing of convex parts to manufacture the above-mentioned paper sheet for containers;
在其中一壓花輥表面上所形成的壓模,係具備有: The stamper formed on the surface of one of the embossing rollers has:
突出部,其乃依對應於上述複數凸部方式朝外邊突出;以及 a protruding portion protruding outward in a manner corresponding to the plurality of protruding portions described above; and
凹陷部,其乃對應縱槽溝朝內側凹陷;而該縱槽溝係依將上述突出部朝左右方向劃分的狀態,沿上下方向延伸; The recessed portion is recessed inwardly corresponding to the longitudinal groove; and the longitudinal groove extends in the vertical direction according to the state of dividing the above-mentioned protruding portion in the left and right direction;
在另一壓花輥表面上所形成的壓模,係具有將上述其中一壓花輥表面上所形成的壓模凹凸形狀翻轉之形狀。 The stamper formed on the surface of the other embossing roll has a shape inverting the concave-convex shape of the stamper formed on the surface of one of the embossing rolls.
本發明的容器用紙製片材係對由橫槽溝與縱槽溝劃分出的各單元,施行形成複數凸部的壓花加工,且使複數凸部的頂點位於較橫槽溝底部高之位置,且使縱槽溝底部位於較橫槽溝底部低之位置。根據具有此種構成的本發明容器用紙製片材,在壓花加工中,可一邊明確形成複數之凸部,一邊抑制起皺之產生。結果,利用容器用紙製片材,可輕易提供經賦予高品質之設計性及高絕熱性的容器。 In the paper sheet for containers of the present invention, each unit divided by the horizontal groove and the vertical groove is embossed to form a plurality of protrusions, and the apex of the plurality of protrusions is located at a position higher than the bottom of the horizontal groove. , and make the bottom of the longitudinal groove lower than the bottom of the horizontal groove. According to the paper sheet for containers of the present invention having such a structure, during embossing, the occurrence of wrinkles can be suppressed while clearly forming a plurality of protrusions. As a result, a container provided with high-quality design and high heat insulation can be easily provided by using the paper sheet for containers.
根據本發明的容器,因為包覆筒身部外周面的套筒、或筒身部本身係由上述容器用紙製片材形成,所以可獲得高絕熱性與高品質之設計性。 According to the container of the present invention, since the sleeve covering the outer peripheral surface of the barrel portion or the barrel portion itself is formed of the above-mentioned container paper sheet, high thermal insulation and high-quality design can be obtained.
本發明容器用紙製片材之製造方法、及容器用紙製片材之製造裝置,係使紙製紙樣板通過具有相互翻轉凹凸形狀壓模的一對壓花輥間,而對紙樣板表面施行壓花加工,在其中一壓花輥表面上所形成的壓模,係具備有:依對應於複數凸部之方式朝外邊突出的突出部,以及對應依將突出部朝左右方向劃分的狀態,沿上下方向延伸之縱槽溝朝內側凹陷之凹陷部。所以,根據該容器用紙製片材之製造方法、及容器用紙製片材之製造裝置,在複數凸部利用橫槽溝與縱槽溝劃分形成的壓花花紋中,可輕易形成使複數凸部的頂點位於較橫槽溝底部高之位置,且使縱槽溝底部位於較橫槽溝底部低之位置之形狀。即,可高速且輕易地製造上述起皺之產生經抑制的容器用紙製片材。 The manufacturing method of the paper sheet for containers and the manufacturing device of the paper sheet for containers of the present invention are to make the paper sample board pass between a pair of embossing rollers with mutually reversed concave-convex shape dies, and emboss the surface of the paper sample board Processing, the stamper formed on the surface of one of the embossing rollers is equipped with: a protruding part protruding outward in a manner corresponding to a plurality of protruding parts, and a state corresponding to dividing the protruding part in the left and right direction, along the upper and lower sides A concave portion in which a longitudinal groove extending in a direction is sunken inward. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the paper sheet for containers and the manufacturing apparatus of the paper sheet for containers, in the embossing pattern formed by dividing the plurality of protrusions by the horizontal grooves and the vertical grooves, the plurality of protrusions can be easily formed. The apex of the shape is located at a higher position than the bottom of the horizontal groove, and the bottom of the vertical groove is located at a lower position than the bottom of the horizontal groove. That is, the paper sheet for containers in which the generation of the above-mentioned wrinkles is suppressed can be manufactured at high speed and easily.
10‧‧‧容器用紙製片材 10‧‧‧Paper sheets for containers
11‧‧‧大圓弧狀部分 11‧‧‧Large arc-shaped part
12‧‧‧小圓弧狀部分 12‧‧‧Small arc-shaped part
13、14‧‧‧直線部分 13, 14‧‧‧straight line part
20‧‧‧壓花花紋 20‧‧‧Embossed pattern
21‧‧‧縱槽溝 21‧‧‧longitudinal groove
22‧‧‧橫槽溝 22‧‧‧Transverse groove
23‧‧‧凸部 23‧‧‧convex part
31‧‧‧縱槽溝 31‧‧‧longitudinal groove
32‧‧‧橫槽溝 32‧‧‧Transverse groove
33‧‧‧凸部 33‧‧‧convex part
圖1係本發明容器用紙製片材的輪廓形狀之說明用平面圖。 Fig. 1 is a plan view for explaining the outline shape of the paper sheet for containers of the present invention.
圖2係本發明容器用紙製片材的壓花花紋之一例之說明用立體示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an example of the embossed pattern of the paper sheet for containers of the present invention.
圖3中,(a)係沿圖2之虛線s的截面之說明用剖視圖;(b)係沿圖2之虛線t的截面之說明用剖視圖;(c)係沿圖2之虛線u的截面之說明用剖視圖;(d)係沿圖2之虛線v的截面之說明用剖視圖。 In Fig. 3, (a) is an explanatory cross-sectional view along the cross-section of the dotted line s in Fig. 2; (b) is an explanatory cross-sectional view along the dotted line t of Fig. 2; (c) is a cross-section along the dotted line u of Fig. 2 (d) is a cross-sectional view along the dotted line v in Fig. 2 for illustration.
圖4係本發明容器用紙製片材的壓花花紋另一例之說明用平面圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan view for explaining another example of the embossed pattern of the paper sheet for containers of the present invention.
圖5係習知容器用紙製片材的壓花花紋之說明用立體示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an embossed pattern of a conventional paper sheet for containers.
圖6中,(a)係沿圖5之虛線g的截面之說明用剖視圖;(b)係沿圖5之虛線h的截面之說明用剖視圖。 In FIG. 6 , (a) is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a cross-section taken along a dotted line g in FIG. 5 ; and (b) is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a cross-section taken along a dotted line h in FIG. 5 .
以下,針對本發明進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本發明之一實施形態的容器用紙製片材10,係作為包覆著上部呈開口之杯本體筒身部外周面方式捲繞的套筒使用,於其表面施行規則地重複形成複數之凸部23的壓花加工,而形成壓花花紋20。容器用紙製片材10係可對表面整面均施行壓花加工,亦可僅對表面之其中一部分施行壓花加工。
The
容器用紙製片材10係如圖1所示,具有例如扇形狀的外輪廓形狀。具體而言,具有由:大圓弧狀部分11、小圓弧狀部分12、以及直線部分13、14共同包圍而成的扇形狀。該直線部分13、14係由上述2個大小圓弧狀部分11、12二端,以扇軸位置為中心呈放射狀延伸的直線連結而成。
The
在容器用紙製片材10上所形成的壓花花紋20,係如圖2所示,設有複數凸部23,且設有:依將該複數凸部23朝上下方向劃分的方式沿左右方向延伸的橫槽溝22、以及依將複數凸部23朝左右方向劃分的方式沿上下方向延伸的縱槽溝21,形成在由橫槽溝22與縱槽溝21所包圍劃分出的1個單元中,配置1個凸部23。
The
另外,本發明中,所謂「上下方向」係指扇形狀容器用紙製片材
10中,由大圓弧狀部分11的中點P、與小圓弧狀部分12的中點Q所連結直線的延伸方向(圖1中的y方向),而所謂「左右方向」係指上下方向的垂直方向(圖1中的x方向)。
In addition, in the present invention, the so-called "vertical direction" refers to the paper sheet for fan-shaped containers.
In 10, the extension direction (y direction in Fig. 1) of the straight line connected by the midpoint P of the large arc-shaped
縱槽溝21係例如截面矩形的有底溝,以容器用紙製片材10的扇軸位置為中心,呈放射狀且直線狀從小圓弧狀部分12延伸至大圓弧狀部分11。即,該實施形態的縱槽溝21外緣係由直線構成。又,另一實施形態的縱槽溝21,亦可以扇軸位置為中心呈概略放射狀而蛇行延伸,且外緣由曲線構成。
The
若縱槽溝21對上下方向的傾斜角在-90°~+90°範圍,則外緣的切線便對上下方向呈0°以上且未滿±45°的傾斜角。當縱槽溝21呈蛇行延伸時,不管外緣的哪一個位置,均只要切線對上下方向的傾斜角在0°以上且未滿±45°範圍內便可。
If the inclination angle of the
縱槽溝21的寬度係設為例如1.0mm以上,具體係設為1.0~10.0mm。若縱槽溝21的寬度過小,則如後述,當對原紙樣板施行壓花加工時,會因壓模導致應成為凸部23的部分受到強壓,會有造成紙樣板出現龜裂、破損的可能性。
The width of the
橫槽溝22係指外緣的切線對上下方向呈±45°以上且±90°以下的傾斜角者。當橫槽溝22非為直線狀時,不管外緣的哪一個位置,均只要切線對上下方向的傾斜角在±45°以上且±90°以下的範圍內便可。
The
橫槽溝22係朝平行於大圓弧狀部分11與小圓弧狀部分12,呈圓弧狀延伸,形成於所有的縱槽溝21間。即,一邊將在上下方向連續排列的任意2個凸部23朝上下方向劃分,一邊從第n條縱槽溝21延伸至鄰接的第n+1條縱槽溝21。
The
本實施形態的容器用紙製片材10中,其複數之橫槽溝22係配置在平行於大圓弧狀部分11的圓弧上,即,複數之橫槽溝22係在從直線部分13起至直線部分14,除與縱槽溝21交叉的部分之外,間歇式配置於同一圓弧上。藉由複數橫槽溝22依此方式配置,凸部23便形成俯視時朝縱橫方向呈格子狀配置。又,複數橫槽溝22係如圖4所示,在圓弧方向上鄰接的橫槽溝22亦可相互在上下方向錯開半個間距配置。藉由複數橫槽溝22依此方式配置,凸部23亦錯開半個間距,依俯視時呈交錯格子狀地配置。
In the
橫槽溝22係截面矩形的有底溝,橫槽溝22的寬度係設為例如1.0mm以上,具體係設為1.0~10.0mm。若橫槽溝22的寬度過小,則如後述,當對原紙樣板施行壓花加工時,會因壓模導致應成為凸部23的部分受到強壓,會有造成紙樣板出現龜裂、破損的可能性。
The
構成壓花花紋20的複數凸部23係具有略相同形狀,例如俯視具有略矩形狀的周緣(輪廓),且截面呈梯形狀、矩形狀或半圓形狀。具體而言,具有:由從單元4邊朝單元中央隆起的4個側壁面、及涵蓋該4個側壁面上端在內的面所構成之輪廓,且具有略矩形狀的頂部。
The plurality of
當凸部23係具有梯形狀截面時,容器用紙製片材10的側壁面對垂直方向(圖2中z方向)的角度係設在50°以下,其中一例係設為20°。
When the
再者,本發明一實施形態的容器用紙製片材10,如圖3所示,從凸部23頂點至縱槽溝21底部的深度,係設為較從凸部23頂點至橫槽溝22底部的深度深。即,凸部23頂點位於較橫槽溝22的底部高之位置,且縱槽溝21底部位於較橫槽溝22的底部低之位置。
Furthermore, in the
凸部23頂點距橫槽溝22底部的高度(h)及縱槽溝21距橫槽溝22底部的深度(d)之比(d/h),係設為例如0.8~1.3。藉由比(d/h)在該範圍內,便可抑制所獲得容器用紙製片材10發生起皺,或者即便有發生起皺,但仍微細而不明顯,結果可獲得高式樣性壓花花紋20。比(d/h)較佳係設為1.0,即橫槽溝22底部距凸部23頂點的高度、與橫槽溝22底部距縱槽溝21底部的深度設為相同。藉由將橫槽溝22底部距凸部23頂點的高度、與橫槽溝22底部距縱槽溝21底部的深度設為相同,便可確實抑制所獲得容器用紙製片材10起皺,俾可確實獲得高式樣性壓花花紋20。
The ratio (d/h) of the height (h) from the apex of the
壓花花紋20的最大高度與最小高度差,即凸部23頂點距縱槽溝21底部的深度dmax,係設為例如0.3~1.5mm,其中一例係設為0.8mm。
The difference between the maximum height and the minimum height of the embossed
若凸部23頂點距縱槽溝21底部的深度過深,便如後述,當對原紙樣板施行壓花加工時,會因壓模導致應成為凸部23的部分受到強壓,會有造成紙樣板出現龜裂、破損的可能性。
If the depth of the apex of the
構成壓花花紋20的凸部23沿橫槽溝22之重複間距p2,係設在2.0~20.0mm範圍內。凸部23沿橫槽溝22的間距p2,係設為從1個凸部23靠容器用紙製片材10其中一直線部分13的端部起,至鄰接凸部23其中一直線部分13的端部為止。
The repetition pitch p2 of the
再者,構成壓花花紋20的凸部23沿縱槽溝21的重複間距p1,係設在2.0~20.0mm範圍內。凸部23沿縱槽溝21的間距p1,係設為從1個凸部23靠容器用紙製片材10之大圓弧狀部分11的端部起,至鄰接凸部23靠大圓弧狀部分11之端部為止。
Furthermore, the repetition pitch p1 of the
若間距過細,則無法確保凸部23的高度,結果利用凸部23所形
成的容器用紙製片材10、與杯本體筒身部間的空間無法獲得足夠大小,導致會有無法獲得充分絕熱性的可能性,且會有凹凸式樣不易辨認的式樣性差之可能性。另一方面,若間距過粗,則利用凸部23所形成的容器用紙製片材10、與杯本體筒身部間的空間大小變為過大,導致凸部23容易變形,會有剛性差的可能性。
If the pitch is too fine, the height of the
容器用紙製片材10係由例如基重150~300g/m2的紙材料形成。
The
如上述的容器用紙製片材10,係施行在由橫槽溝22與縱槽溝21劃分出的各單元中形成複數凸部23的壓花加工,且複數凸部23頂點位於較橫槽溝22的底部高之位置,且縱槽溝21底部位於較橫槽溝22的底部低之位置。藉由具有此種構成,在壓花加工時,可一邊明確形成複數凸部23,一邊抑制起皺發生。
As above-mentioned
具有複數凸部23頂點較橫槽溝22的底部高之位置,且縱槽溝21底部於較橫槽溝22的底部低之位置之壓花花紋20的容器用紙製片材10,可抑制縱槽溝21發生起皺的理由,可認為以下(1)與(2)。
The
(1)如圖3(a)與(b)所示,推測在涵蓋橫槽溝22與凸部23的區域中,朝上下方向(圖3的y方向)延伸之任意線段(圖3沿截面S的線段w1),與該線段w1同長度且朝相同方向延伸在縱槽溝21上的區域中之線段(圖3沿截面T的線段w2)進行比較時,可抑制稜線長度差的緣故所致。具體而言,若與橫槽溝和縱槽溝為相同深度的情況(參照圖6)比較,因為本發明容器用紙製片材10的橫槽溝22變淺,因而凸部23及橫跨橫槽溝22的線段w1之稜線長度縮短,推測此部分便可抑制因線段w1之稜線、與線段w2之稜線的長度差所造成之起皺情形。
(1) As shown in Figure 3 (a) and (b), it is estimated that in the area covering the
(2)縱槽溝21的深度相對於橫槽溝22的深度深,換言之,藉由縱槽溝21朝背面側凸出,相較於涵蓋橫槽溝22與凸部23的部分之下,藉由使會因鬆弛而出現起皺的紙樣板部分,在縱槽溝21形成時朝背面側延伸,推測可抑制起皺發生。
(2) The depth of the
本發明之一實施形態的容器,係由杯本體與套筒構成。該套筒係由上述容器用紙製片材10構成。該杯本體係由倒圓錐筒形筒身部、及封閉該筒身部下部的底部構成,且上部呈開口。該套筒係捲繞而呈包覆筒身部外周面之狀態。
A container according to one embodiment of the present invention is composed of a cup body and a sleeve. This sleeve is constituted by the
容器的杯本體之筒身部,係捲取扇形狀基材形成倒圓錐筒狀,於上部構成開口之同時,例如開口周緣部往外側捲入而形成捲曲部。 The barrel part of the cup body of the container is formed by winding the fan-shaped base material to form an inverted cone shape. When the upper part forms an opening, for example, the peripheral part of the opening is rolled outward to form a curling part.
容器的杯本體之底部,係利用圓形狀底板而被封閉。底板的外周之周緣部朝下方折曲構成周壁部,此種周壁部係由杯本體的筒身部下端部分與返折部夾置,藉此杯本體的底部便被封閉。 The bottom of the cup body of the container is closed by a circular bottom plate. The peripheral portion of the outer periphery of the bottom plate is bent downward to form a peripheral wall portion, which is sandwiched by the lower end portion of the barrel body of the cup body and the folded portion, whereby the bottom of the cup body is closed.
又,在杯本體的筒身部之外周面上,將表面形成有壓花花紋20的扇形狀容器用紙製片材10,依壓花花紋20的凸部23朝外側且無間隙地方式捲繞,並使扇形狀容器用紙製片材10其中之一端部(直線部分)13、與另一端部(直線部分)14重疊,在此狀態下利用適當接著劑黏貼,而被固定於杯本體上。
Also, on the outer peripheral surface of the barrel portion of the cup body, the fan-shaped
該容器係在杯本體外周面、與容器用紙製片材10構成壓花花紋20的凸部23內側之間形成空間部,而發揮絕熱性。
In this container, a space is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the cup body and the inside of the
構成杯本體筒身部的基材,係可使用例如:基重150~300g/m2程 度的杯原紙、在該杯原紙之雙面或杯內側的單面塗佈聚乙烯樹脂的聚乙烯加工紙、樹脂製片材等。 The base material that constitutes the body of the cup can be used, for example: cup base paper with a basis weight of 150~300g/ m2 , polyethylene resin coated on both sides of the cup base paper or one side inside the cup. Paper, resin sheets, etc.
此種容器係可供給各種用途。可使用於例如:飲料用容器、花盆、點心食品的填充容器、以及其他供填充各種內容物用的容器。 Such containers can be used for various purposes. It can be used, for example, in containers for beverages, flower pots, containers for filling snacks, and other containers for filling various contents.
根據此種本發明的容器,因為覆蓋著筒身部外周面的套筒係由上述容器用紙製片材10形成,故可獲得高絕熱性與高品質的設計性。
According to such a container of the present invention, since the sleeve covering the outer peripheral surface of the body is formed of the above-mentioned
如上述的容器用紙製片材10,係使用具備有相對向設置一對壓花輥的製造裝置,使紙製紙樣板通過一對壓花輥間,藉由對紙樣板表面施行規則性重複形成複數凸部的壓花加工,便可製造。
The above-mentioned
在製造裝置的二壓花輥表面上形成壓模。其中一壓花輥的壓模係具備有:突出部(凸部用突出部)與凹陷部(縱槽溝用凹陷部),上述突出部對應構成壓花花紋20的複數凸部23形狀而朝外邊(朝向另一壓花輥的方向)突出;上述凹陷部在將該凸部用突出部朝左右方向劃分的狀態下,沿上下方向延伸,對應壓花花紋20之縱槽溝21的形狀而朝內側凹入;而,另一壓花輥的壓模係具有在其中一壓花輥表面上所形成之壓模之凹凸形狀的翻轉形狀。即,二壓花輥係具有相互成為公母模的壓模。
A stamper is formed on the surface of two embossing rolls of the manufacturing apparatus. The die system of one of the embossing rollers is equipped with: a protrusion (protrusion for the protrusion) and a depression (depression for the longitudinal groove), and the protrusion corresponds to the shape of the plurality of
具體而言,其中一壓花輥的凹凸形狀係由:對應於朝一方向(縱向)延伸之縱槽溝21的溝狀縱槽溝用凹陷部、以及由該縱槽溝用凹陷部夾置朝一方向(縱向)延伸的寬廣帶狀之部分形成,而在寬廣帶狀的部分,交錯形成對應於俯視呈略矩形狀之凸部23的凸部用突出部、與對應於
橫槽溝22的溝狀平面部。另一壓花輥的凹凸形狀係由:對應於朝一方向(縱向)延伸之縱槽溝21的堤岸狀突出部(縱槽溝用突出部)、與由該縱槽溝用突出部夾置朝一方向(縱向)延伸的寬廣帶狀之部分形成,而在寬廣帶狀的部分,交錯形成對應於俯視呈略矩形狀凸部23的凹陷部(凸部用凹陷部)、與對應於橫槽溝22的溝狀平面部。
Specifically, the concave-convex shape of one of the embossing rollers is composed of: a groove-like concave portion for the longitudinal groove corresponding to the
使用如上述製造裝置進行的容器用紙製片材10之製造,係如下述進行。
The manufacture of the
即,經修整為扇形狀的紙樣板,依成為容器用紙製片材10時大圓弧狀部分11的中點P朝向前頭,且紙樣板上下方向與前進方向一致的狀態,通過一對壓花輥間。此時,其中一壓花輥係依接觸到紙樣板背面的狀態通過。然後,藉由其中一壓花輥的突出部(凸部用突出部)將紙樣板從背面朝向表面施行按壓,而形成凸部23,另一壓花輥的堤岸狀突出部(縱槽溝用突出部)將紙樣板從表面朝向背面施行按壓,而形成縱槽溝21,其餘被其中一壓花輥與另一壓花輥的寬廣部之平面部夾置的紙樣板部分,相對性表面與背面均未被按壓而形成橫槽溝22,藉此一對壓花輥的壓模凹凸花紋便轉印於紙樣板上。
That is, the paper sample board trimmed into a fan shape is passed through a pair of embossing plates in a state where the midpoint P of the large arc-shaped
另外,容器用紙製片材10修整為扇形狀的動作,係可在形成壓花花紋20之前便實施,或者亦可形成壓花花紋20之後才實施。
In addition, the operation of trimming the
根據本發明容器用紙製片材之製造方法、及容器用紙製片材之製造裝置,在複數凸部23利用橫槽溝22與縱槽溝21劃分出的單元上所形成之壓花花紋20中,可輕易形成複數凸部23頂點位於較橫槽溝22的底部高之位置,且縱槽溝21底部位於較橫槽溝22的底部低之位置
之形狀。即,可依高速且輕易地製造上述起皺之產生經抑制的容器用紙製片材10。
According to the manufacturing method of the paper sheet for containers and the manufacturing apparatus of the paper sheet for containers of the present invention, in the embossed
以下,針對本發明具體實施例進行說明,惟,本發明並不僅侷限於該等。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described, however, the present invention is not limited thereto.
利用3D列印機製作:縱槽溝21寬度2.0mm、橫槽溝22寬度1.0mm、凸部23的頂部呈5mm×10mm之長方形、凸部23側壁角度20°、複數橫槽溝22呈一直線狀配置、凸部23呈縱橫配置,且凸部23頂點距橫槽溝22底部的高度(h)、與縱槽溝21距橫槽溝22底部的深度(d)係如表1所示的嵌型模,對由基重200g/m2紙形成的紙樣板施行壓花加工而形成壓花花紋,製得容器用紙製片材〔A1〕。
Manufactured by a 3D printer: the width of the
在實施例A1中,除使用凸部23頂點距橫槽溝22底部的高度(h)、與縱槽溝21距橫槽溝22底部的深度(d),如表1所示設為相同深度的嵌型模之外,其餘均同様地形成壓花花紋,分別製得容器用紙製片材〔A2〕~〔A4〕。
In Example A1, except that the height (h) between the apex of the
針對容器用紙製片材〔A1〕~〔A4〕,依照以下評價基準,依目視確認是否有發生起皺。結果如表1所示。 With regard to the paper sheets [A1] to [A4] for containers, the presence or absence of wrinkling was visually confirmed according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
-評價基準- -Evaluation criteria-
A:沒有起皺產生 A: no wrinkle
B:產生些微起皺 B: slightly wrinkled
C:產生明確起皺 C: Definite wrinkling occurs
由表1得知,確認到藉由設有不同深度的縱槽溝21與橫槽溝22,便可防止起皺之產生。又,得知若僅降低凸部23的高度,則抑制起皺之產生的效果偏小。
From Table 1, it was confirmed that by providing the
利用3D列印機製作:縱槽溝寬度2.0mm、橫槽溝寬度2.0mm、凸部23的頂部呈10mm×10mm正方形、凸部23之側壁角度20°、複數橫槽溝22呈一直線狀配置、凸部23呈縱橫配置,且凸部23頂點距橫槽溝22底部的高度(h)、與縱槽溝21距橫槽溝22底部的深度(d)係如表1所示的嵌型模,對由基重200g/m2紙形成的紙樣板施行壓花加工而形成壓花花紋,製得容器用紙製片材〔B1〕。
Manufactured by 3D printer: longitudinal groove width 2.0mm, horizontal groove width 2.0mm, the top of the
在實施例B1中,除使用凸部23頂點距橫槽溝22底部的高度(h)、與縱槽溝21距橫槽溝22底部的深度(d),如表2所示設為相同深度的
嵌型模之外,其餘均同樣地形成壓花花紋,製得容器用紙製片材〔B2〕。
In Example B1, except that the height (h) between the apex of the
使用利用3D列印機製作:縱槽溝寬度2.0mm、橫槽溝寬度2.0mm、凸部23的頂部呈10mm×10mm正方形、凸部23側壁之角度20°,鄰接橫槽溝22如圖4所示相互錯開半個間距配置,且以凸部23亦錯開半個間距呈交錯格子狀配置,且凸部23頂點距橫槽溝22底部的高度(h)、與縱槽溝21距橫槽溝22底部的深度(d)係如表1所示的嵌型模,對由基重200g/m2紙形成的紙樣板施行壓花加工而形成壓花花紋,製得容器用紙製片材〔C1〕。
Manufactured using a 3D printer: the width of the longitudinal groove is 2.0mm, the width of the transverse groove is 2.0mm, the top of the
在實施例C1中,除使用凸部23頂點距橫槽溝22底部的高度(h)、與縱槽溝21距橫槽溝22底部的深度(d),如表2所示設為相同深度的嵌型模之外,其餘均同樣地形成壓花花紋,製得容器用紙製片材〔C2〕。
In embodiment C1, except that the height (h) between the apex of the
針對容器用紙製片材〔B1〕、〔B2〕、〔C1〕、〔C2〕,依照上述評價基準,依目視確認是否有產生起皺。結果如表2所示。 Regarding the paper sheets [B1], [B2], [C1], and [C2] for containers, the presence or absence of wrinkles was visually confirmed according to the above-mentioned evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
由表2得知,確認到不管複數凸部23呈縱橫配置的情況、與同樣呈交錯格子狀配置的情況,均係藉由設有不同深度的縱槽溝21與橫槽溝22,便可防止起皺之產生。
As can be seen from Table 2, it has been confirmed that regardless of the situation in which the plurality of
以上,針對本發明一實施形態的容器用紙製片材、容器及容器用紙製片材之製造方法、暨容器用紙製片材之製造裝置進行說明,惟本發明並不僅侷限於上述實施形態,可追加各種變化。 Above, the paper sheet for containers, the method for manufacturing the container and the paper sheet for containers, and the apparatus for manufacturing the paper sheet for containers according to an embodiment of the present invention have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. Various changes are added.
例如容器用紙製片材10的壓花花紋20係在具有縱槽溝與橫槽溝之圖案的前提下,並不僅侷限於凸部23於俯視時呈格子狀或交錯格子狀配置的圖案。
For example, the
再者,例如容器用紙製片材10的外輪廓形狀並不僅侷限於扇形狀,亦可為正方形、長方形或其他的任意形狀。
Furthermore, for example, the outer contour shape of the
再者,例如容器亦可包含筒身部與底部,且上部呈開口的杯狀物,而筒身部本身可由上述容器用紙製片材10形成。
Furthermore, for example, the container may also include a barrel and a bottom, and the upper part is an open cup, and the barrel itself may be formed from the
10‧‧‧容器用紙製片材 10‧‧‧Paper sheets for containers
20‧‧‧壓花花紋 20‧‧‧Embossed pattern
21‧‧‧縱槽溝 21‧‧‧longitudinal groove
22‧‧‧橫槽溝 22‧‧‧Transverse groove
23‧‧‧凸部 23‧‧‧convex part
u、v、s、t‧‧‧虛線 u, v, s, t‧‧‧dotted line
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JP2004531397A (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2004-10-14 | ボエグリ − グラビュル ソシエテ アノニム | Flat material processing equipment |
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