TWI802078B - Pixel circuit and driving method - Google Patents
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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Abstract
Description
本案係關於一種畫素電路,特別係關於一種驅動發光元件的畫素電路及其驅動方法。This case relates to a pixel circuit, in particular to a pixel circuit for driving a light-emitting element and its driving method.
在現今的顯示器技術當中,隨著驅動電路的技術逐漸以調變驅動電流的脈衝寬度改變發光元件的灰階,如何更好的控制驅動電流的脈衝波形為本領域中重要的議題。In today's display technology, as the technology of the driving circuit gradually changes the gray scale of the light-emitting element by modulating the pulse width of the driving current, how to better control the pulse waveform of the driving current is an important issue in this field.
本揭示文件提供一種畫素電路,用以產生驅動電流以驅動發光元件發光,其中畫素電路包含第一驅動電路、第二驅動電路以及穩壓電路。驅動電流自系統高電壓端、第一驅動電路流至系統低電壓端。第一驅動電路包含第一驅動電晶體、第一電容以及第一控制電路。第一驅動電晶體電性耦接在系統高電壓端以及系統低電壓端之間,用以控制驅動電流的脈衝幅度。第一電容的一端電性耦接第一驅動電晶體之閘極端。第一控制電路電性耦接第一驅動電晶體的閘極端,用以調整第一驅動電晶體的閘極端的電位以控制驅動電流的脈衝幅度。第二驅動電路電性耦接第一驅動電路。第二驅動電路包含第二驅動電晶體、第二電容以及第二控制電路。第二電容的第一端電性耦接第二驅動電晶體的閘極端。第二控制電路電性耦接第二驅動電晶體的閘極端,第二控制電路用以調整第二驅動電晶體的閘極端的電位以控制驅動電流的脈衝寬度。穩壓電路電性耦接第一電容之第二端以及第二電容之第二端,穩壓電路用以穩定該第一電容以及該第二電容之電位。The disclosed document provides a pixel circuit for generating a driving current to drive a light emitting element to emit light, wherein the pixel circuit includes a first driving circuit, a second driving circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit. The drive current flows from the system high voltage end and the first drive circuit to the system low voltage end. The first driving circuit includes a first driving transistor, a first capacitor and a first control circuit. The first driving transistor is electrically coupled between the system high voltage terminal and the system low voltage terminal for controlling the pulse amplitude of the driving current. One terminal of the first capacitor is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the first driving transistor. The first control circuit is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the first driving transistor for adjusting the potential of the gate terminal of the first driving transistor to control the pulse width of the driving current. The second driving circuit is electrically coupled to the first driving circuit. The second driving circuit includes a second driving transistor, a second capacitor and a second control circuit. The first terminal of the second capacitor is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the second driving transistor. The second control circuit is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the second driving transistor, and the second control circuit is used for adjusting the potential of the gate terminal of the second driving transistor to control the pulse width of the driving current. The voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the first capacitor and the second terminal of the second capacitor, and the voltage stabilizing circuit is used for stabilizing the potentials of the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
一種驅動方法,用於驅動畫素電路。畫素電路用以產生驅動電流以驅動發光元件發光。畫素電路包含第一驅動電路、第二驅動電路以及穩壓電路。第一驅動電路用以控制驅動電流的脈衝幅度。第一驅動電路包含第一驅動電晶體以及第一電容。第一電容之第一端電性耦接第一驅動電晶體之閘極端。第一電容之第二端電性耦接穩壓電路。其中第二驅動電路用以控制驅動電流的脈衝寬度。第二驅動電路包含第二驅動電晶體以及第二電容。第二電容之第一端電性耦接第二驅動電晶體之閘極端。第二電容之第二端電性耦接穩壓電路。驅動方法包含下列步驟。當重置第二驅動電晶體之閘極端的電位時,由穩壓電路傳送系統電壓端的電壓至第二電容之第二端;當重置第一驅動電晶體之閘極端的電位時,由穩壓電路傳送系統電壓端的電壓至第一電容之第二端。A driving method for driving pixel circuits. The pixel circuit is used for generating driving current to drive the light emitting element to emit light. The pixel circuit includes a first driving circuit, a second driving circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit. The first driving circuit is used for controlling the pulse amplitude of the driving current. The first driving circuit includes a first driving transistor and a first capacitor. The first terminal of the first capacitor is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the first driving transistor. The second terminal of the first capacitor is electrically coupled to the voltage stabilizing circuit. Wherein the second driving circuit is used to control the pulse width of the driving current. The second driving circuit includes a second driving transistor and a second capacitor. The first terminal of the second capacitor is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the second driving transistor. The second terminal of the second capacitor is electrically coupled to the voltage stabilizing circuit. The driving method includes the following steps. When the potential of the gate terminal of the second driving transistor is reset, the voltage of the system voltage terminal is transmitted to the second terminal of the second capacitor by the voltage stabilizing circuit; when the potential of the gate terminal of the first driving transistor is reset, the voltage of the stabilizing circuit is The piezoelectric circuit transmits the voltage of the system voltage terminal to the second terminal of the first capacitor.
綜上所述,本揭示文件利用穩壓電路對第一驅動電路中的第一電容以及第二驅動電路中的第二電容進行穩壓,藉此加強對驅動電流的脈衝波形的控制能力,進而增強低灰階控制。To sum up, the disclosed document uses a voltage stabilizing circuit to stabilize the voltage of the first capacitor in the first driving circuit and the second capacitor in the second driving circuit, thereby enhancing the ability to control the pulse waveform of the driving current, and further Enhanced low-grayscale control.
下列係舉實施例配合所附圖示做詳細說明,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本揭露所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本揭露所涵蓋的範圍。另外,圖示僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺寸作圖。為使便於理解,下述說明中相同元件或相似元件將以相同之符號標示來說明。The following is a detailed description of the embodiments in conjunction with the attached drawings, but the provided embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure, and the description of the structure and operation is not intended to limit the execution sequence. Any recombination of components Structures and devices with equivalent functions are all within the scope of this disclosure. In addition, the illustrations are for illustration purposes only and are not drawn in original size. To facilitate understanding, the same elements or similar elements will be described with the same symbols in the following description.
在全篇說明書與申請專利範圍所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明除外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。The terms (terms) used throughout the specification and claims, unless otherwise specified, generally have the ordinary meaning of each term used in the field, in the disclosed content and in the special content.
此外,在本文中所使用的用詞『包含』、『包括』、『具有』、『含有』等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指『包含但不限於』。此外,本文中所使用之『及/或』,包含相關列舉項目中一或多個項目的任意一個以及其所有組合。In addition, the words "comprising", "including", "having", "containing", etc. used in this article are all open terms, meaning "including but not limited to". In addition, "and/or" used herein includes any one and all combinations of one or more items in the relevant listed items.
於本文中,當一元件被稱為『耦接』或『連接』時,可指『電性耦接』或『電性連接』。『耦接』或『連接』亦可用以表示二或多個元件間相互搭配操作或互動。此外,雖然本文中使用『第一』、『第二』、…等用語描述不同元件,該用語僅是用以區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。Herein, when an element is referred to as "coupled" or "connected", it may mean "electrically coupled" or "electrically connected". "Coupled" or "connected" may also be used to indicate that two or more elements cooperate or interact with each other. In addition, although terms such as "first", "second", ..., etc. are used herein to describe different elements, these terms are only used to distinguish elements or operations described with the same technical terms.
請參閱第1圖,第1圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路100的功能方塊示意圖。如第1圖所示,畫素電路100包含第一驅動電路110、第二驅動電路120、重置電路130、穩壓電路140、第十電晶體T10、第十一電晶體T11以及第十二電晶體T12。在畫素電路100的發光期間,用於驅動發光元件L1的驅動電流會自系統高電壓端VDD、第十電晶體T10、第一驅動電晶體TD1、第十二電晶體T12、發光元件L1流至系統低電壓端VSS。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a functional block diagram of a
在功能上,第一驅動電路110用以控制驅動電流的脈衝幅度,第二驅動電路120用以控制驅動電流的脈衝寬度。第一驅動電路110以及第二驅動電路120如何控制驅動電流的脈衝幅度以及脈衝寬度在後續實施例中會詳細說明。Functionally, the
第一驅動電路110包含第一驅動電晶體TD1、第一控制電路112以及第一電容C1。第一驅動電晶體TD1電性耦接在系統高電壓端VDD以及系統低電壓端VSS之間。The
詳細而言,第十電晶體T10的第一端電性耦接系統高電壓端VDD,第十電晶體T10的第二端電性耦接第一驅動電晶體TD1的第一端,第十電晶體T10的閘極端用以接收第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]。In detail, the first end of the tenth transistor T10 is electrically coupled to the system high voltage terminal VDD, the second end of the tenth transistor T10 is electrically coupled to the first end of the first drive transistor TD1, and the tenth transistor T10 is electrically coupled to the first end of the first drive transistor TD1. The gate terminal of the crystal T10 is used for receiving the second light emission control signal EM2[n].
第一驅動電晶體TD1的第一端電性耦接第十電晶體T10的第二端,第一驅動電晶體TD1的第二端電性耦接第十二電晶體T12的第一端,第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端電性耦接第一電容C1的第一端以及第一控制電路112。在功能上,第一控制電路112用以調整第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端的電位,使第一驅動電晶體TD1依據其閘極端的電位控制驅動電流的脈衝幅度。The first end of the first driving transistor TD1 is electrically coupled to the second end of the tenth transistor T10, and the second end of the first driving transistor TD1 is electrically coupled to the first end of the twelfth transistor T12. A gate terminal of a driving transistor TD1 is electrically coupled to the first terminal of the first capacitor C1 and the
第十二電晶體T12的第一端電性耦接第一驅動電晶體TD1的第二端,第十二電晶體T12的第二端電性耦接發光元件L1的第一端,第十二電晶體T12的閘極端用以接收第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]。發光元件L1的第二端電性耦接系統低電壓端VSS。 The first end of the twelfth transistor T12 is electrically coupled to the second end of the first drive transistor TD1, the second end of the twelfth transistor T12 is electrically coupled to the first end of the light emitting element L1, and the twelfth transistor T12 is electrically coupled to the first end of the light emitting element L1. The gate terminal of the transistor T12 is used for receiving the first light emission control signal EM1[n]. The second end of the light emitting element L1 is electrically coupled to the system low voltage end VSS.
第二驅動電路120包含第二驅動電晶體TD2、第二控制電路122以及第二電容C2。第二驅動電晶體TD2的第一端電性耦接第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端,第二驅動電晶體TD2的第二端電性耦接第十一電晶體T11的第二端,第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端電性耦接第二電容C2的第一端以及第二控制電路122。在功能上,第二控制電路122用以調整第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端的電位,使第二驅動電晶體TD2依據其閘極端的電位控制驅動電流的脈衝寬度。
The
第十一電晶體T11的第一端電性耦接穩壓電路140,第十一電晶體T11的第二端電性耦接第二驅動電晶體TD2的第二端,第十一電晶體T11的閘極端用以接收第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]。
The first end of the eleventh transistor T11 is electrically coupled to the
重置電路130電性耦接第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端以及第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端。重置電路130用以重置第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端的電位並且用以重置第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端的電位。
The
穩壓電路140電性耦接第一電容C1的第二端以及第二電容C2的第二端。穩壓電路140用以穩定第一電容C1的第二端的電位,並且用以穩定第二電容C2的第二端的電位。
The
請參閱第2圖,第2圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路100a的電路架構圖。如第2圖所示,第一控制電路112包含第八電晶體T8以及第九電晶體T9。第二控制電路122包含第五電晶體T5以及第六電晶體T6。重置電路130包含第四電晶體T4以及第七電晶體T7。穩壓電路140包含第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2以及第三電晶體T3。
Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a circuit structure diagram of a
詳細而言,第八電晶體T8的第一端電性耦接第一驅動電晶體TD1的第二端,第八電晶體T8的第二端電性耦接第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端,第八電晶體T8的閘極端用以接收第四控制訊號G4[n]。第九電晶體T9的第一端電性耦接第一驅動電晶體TD1的第一端,第九電晶體T9的第二端用以接收第二資料訊號DATA_PAM,第九電晶體T9的閘極端用以接收第四控制訊號G4[n]。 In detail, the first end of the eighth transistor T8 is electrically coupled to the second end of the first driving transistor TD1, and the second end of the eighth transistor T8 is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the first driving transistor TD1. , the gate terminal of the eighth transistor T8 is used to receive the fourth control signal G4[n]. The first terminal of the ninth transistor T9 is electrically coupled to the first terminal of the first drive transistor TD1, the second terminal of the ninth transistor T9 is used to receive the second data signal DATA_PAM, and the gate terminal of the ninth transistor T9 For receiving the fourth control signal G4[n].
第五電晶體T5的第一端電性耦接第二驅動電晶體TD2的第一端,第五電晶體T5的第二端電性耦接第二電容C2的第一端,第五電晶體T5的閘極端用以接收第二控制訊號G2[n]。第六電晶體T6的第一端電性耦接第二驅動電晶體TD2的第二端,第六電晶體T6的第二端用以接收第一資料訊號DATAPWM[m],第六電晶體T6的閘極端用以接收第二控制訊號G2[n]。 The first end of the fifth transistor T5 is electrically coupled to the first end of the second driving transistor TD2, the second end of the fifth transistor T5 is electrically coupled to the first end of the second capacitor C2, and the fifth transistor T5 The gate terminal of T5 is used for receiving the second control signal G2[n]. The first end of the sixth transistor T6 is electrically coupled to the second end of the second driving transistor TD2, the second end of the sixth transistor T6 is used to receive the first data signal DATAPWM[m], the sixth transistor T6 The gate terminal of is used to receive the second control signal G2[n].
第四電晶體T4的第一端電性耦接第二電容C2的第一端以及第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端,第四電晶 體T4的第二端用以接收重置訊號RES,第四電晶體T4的閘極端用以接收第一控制訊號G1[n]。第七電晶體T7的第一端電性耦接第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端以及第一電容C1的第一端,第七電晶體T7的第二端用以接收重置訊號RES,第七電晶體T7的閘極端用以接收第三控制訊號G3[n]。 The first terminal of the fourth transistor T4 is electrically coupled to the first terminal of the second capacitor C2 and the gate terminal of the second driving transistor TD2, the fourth transistor The second terminal of the transistor T4 is used for receiving the reset signal RES, and the gate terminal of the fourth transistor T4 is used for receiving the first control signal G1[n]. The first terminal of the seventh transistor T7 is electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the first driving transistor TD1 and the first terminal of the first capacitor C1. The second terminal of the seventh transistor T7 is used to receive the reset signal RES. The gate terminal of the seven-transistor T7 is used for receiving the third control signal G3[n].
第一電晶體T1的第一端電性耦接第二電容C2的第二端,第一電晶體T1的第二端電性耦接系統電壓端PPO,第一電晶體T1的閘極端用以接收第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]。第二電晶體T2的第一端電性耦接第一電容C1的第二端,第二電晶體T2的第二端電性耦接系統電壓端PPO,第二電晶體T2的閘極端用以接收第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]。 The first terminal of the first transistor T1 is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the second capacitor C2, the second terminal of the first transistor T1 is electrically coupled to the system voltage terminal PPO, and the gate terminal of the first transistor T1 is used for Receive the first voltage regulation control signal VSET1[n]. The first terminal of the second transistor T2 is electrically coupled to the second terminal of the first capacitor C1, the second terminal of the second transistor T2 is electrically coupled to the system voltage terminal PPO, and the gate terminal of the second transistor T2 is used for Receive the second voltage regulation control signal VSET2[n].
需要注意的是,在一些實施例中,系統電壓端PPO的電位可以被理解為截止電壓,具有關斷第一驅動電晶體TD1的邏輯位準。例如,若第一驅動電晶體TD1以PMOS實施,系統電壓端PPO的電位係在高邏輯位準。在一些實施例中,系統電壓端PPO的電位可以略大於系統高電壓端VDD的電位。在另一些實施例中,在相應的電路架構下,系統電壓端PPO的電位可以被理解為導通電壓,具有導通第一驅動電晶體TD1的邏輯位準。因此,本案不以此為限。 It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the potential of the system voltage terminal PPO can be understood as a cut-off voltage, which has a logic level for turning off the first driving transistor TD1 . For example, if the first driving transistor TD1 is implemented by PMOS, the potential of the system voltage terminal PPO is at a high logic level. In some embodiments, the potential of the system voltage terminal PPO may be slightly greater than the potential of the system high voltage terminal VDD. In some other embodiments, under the corresponding circuit structure, the potential of the system voltage terminal PPO can be understood as a turn-on voltage, which has a logic level to turn on the first driving transistor TD1. Therefore, this case is not limited to this.
第三電晶體T3的第一端電性耦接系統高電壓端VDD,第三電晶體T3的第二端電性耦接第一電容C1的 第二端,第三電晶體T3的閘極端用以接收第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]。 The first terminal of the third transistor T3 is electrically coupled to the system high voltage terminal VDD, and the second terminal of the third transistor T3 is electrically coupled to the first capacitor C1. The second terminal, the gate terminal of the third transistor T3, is used for receiving the first light emission control signal EM1[n].
第3圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之本第2圖的畫素電路100a在訊號設定期間SWP以及發光期間EMP的控制訊號的時序圖。如第3圖所示,在畫素電路100a的控制時序中的一個顯示週期可分為兩個期間,其分別為訊號設定期間SWP以及發光期間EMP。在訊號設定期間SWP中可分為四個期間,期分別為重置期間P1及P3以及設定期間P2及P4。需特別說明的是,第3圖中的該些期間的時間長度僅用以示例,並非用以限制本揭露文件。
FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the control signals of the
詳細而言,第一控制訊號G1[n]在重置期間P1具有第一邏輯位準(例如,低邏輯位準);第一控制訊號G1[n]在重置期間P3、設定期間P2及P4以及發光期間EMP具有第二邏輯位準(例如,高邏輯位準)。第二控制訊號G2[n]在設定期間P2具有第一邏輯位準;第二控制訊號G2[n]在重置期間P1及P3、設定期間P4以及發光期間EMP具有第二邏輯位準。 Specifically, the first control signal G1[n] has a first logic level (for example, a low logic level) during the reset period P1; the first control signal G1[n] has a first logic level during the reset period P3, the set period P2 and P4 and the light-emitting period EMP have a second logic level (for example, a high logic level). The second control signal G2[n] has a first logic level during the setting period P2; the second control signal G2[n] has a second logic level during the reset periods P1 and P3, the setting period P4 and the light emitting period EMP.
第三控制訊號G3[n]在重置期間P3具有第一邏輯位準;第三控制訊號G3[n]在重置期間P1、設定期間P2及P4以及發光期間EMP具有第二邏輯位準。第四控制訊號G4[n]在設定期間P4具有第一邏輯位準;第四控制訊號G4[n]在重置期間P1及P3、設定期間P2以及發光期間EMP具有第二邏輯位準。 The third control signal G3[n] has a first logic level during the reset period P3; the third control signal G3[n] has a second logic level during the reset period P1, the set periods P2 and P4, and the light emitting period EMP. The fourth control signal G4[n] has a first logic level during the setting period P4; the fourth control signal G4[n] has a second logic level during the reset periods P1 and P3, the setting period P2 and the light emitting period EMP.
第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]以及第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]在訊號設定期間SWP具有第一邏輯位準。換言之,第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]以及第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]在重置期間P1及P3、設定期間P2及P4具有第一邏輯位準。第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]以及第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]在發光期間EMP具有第二邏輯位準。 The first voltage stabilization control signal VSET1[n] and the second voltage stabilization control signal VSET2[n] have a first logic level during the signal setting period SWP. In other words, the first voltage stabilization control signal VSET1[n] and the second voltage stabilization control signal VSET2[n] have the first logic level during the reset period P1 and P3 and the setup period P2 and P4. The first voltage stabilization control signal VSET1[n] and the second voltage stabilization control signal VSET2[n] have a second logic level during the light emitting period EMP.
第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]以及第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]在發光期間EMP具有第一邏輯位準,第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]以及第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]在訊號設定期間SWP具有第二邏輯位準。 The first light-emitting control signal EM1[n] and the second light-emitting control signal EM2[n] have the first logic level during the light-emitting period EMP, and the first light-emitting control signal EM1[n] and the second light-emitting control signal EM2[n] During the signal setting period, SWP has a second logic level.
掃頻訊號SWEEP[n]在訊號設定期間SWP具有第二邏輯位準。在發光期間EMP掃頻訊號SWEEP[n]的電壓自高邏輯位準逐漸下降至低邏輯位準,在發光期間結束時,掃頻訊號SWEEP[n]的電壓自低邏輯位準被上拉回高邏輯位準,藉此形成斜波電壓。 The sweep signal SWEEP[n] has a second logic level during the signal setting period SWP. During the light-emitting period, the voltage of the EMP sweep signal SWEEP[n] gradually drops from a high logic level to a low logic level, and at the end of the light-emitting period, the voltage of the sweep signal SWEEP[n] is pulled back from a low logic level High logic level, thereby forming a ramp voltage.
為使畫素電路100的整體操作更加清楚易懂,以下請一併參考第1~4E圖。第4A圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路100在訊號設定期間SWP中的重置期間P1的示意圖。第4B圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路100在訊號設定期間SWP中的設定期間P2的示意圖。第4C圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路100在訊號設定期間SWP中的重置期間P3的示意圖。第4D圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路100在訊號設定
期間SWP中的設定期間P4的示意圖。第4E圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路100在發光期間EMP的示意圖。
In order to make the overall operation of the
在重置期間P1,由於第一控制訊號G1[n]、第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]以及第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]具有低邏輯位準,因此第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2以及第四電晶體T4會導通。另一方面,由於第二控制訊號G2[n]、第三控制訊號G3[n]、第四控制訊號G4[n]、第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]以及第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]具有高邏輯位準,因此第三電晶體T3、第五電晶體T5、第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7、第八電晶體T8、第九電晶體T9、第十電晶體T10、第十一電晶體T11以及第十二電晶體T12會關斷。 During the reset period P1, since the first control signal G1[n], the first voltage regulation control signal VSET1[n] and the second voltage regulation control signal VSET2[n] have a low logic level, the first transistor T1, The second transistor T2 and the fourth transistor T4 are turned on. On the other hand, due to the second control signal G2[n], the third control signal G3[n], the fourth control signal G4[n], the first light emission control signal EM1[n] and the second light emission control signal EM2[n ] has a high logic level, so the third transistor T3, the fifth transistor T5, the sixth transistor T6, the seventh transistor T7, the eighth transistor T8, the ninth transistor T9, the tenth transistor T10, The eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are turned off.
詳細而言,於重置期間P1,重置訊號RES將經由第四電晶體T4傳送至第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端以及第二電容C2的第一端,以重置第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端的電位,並且系統電壓端PPO的電壓經由第一電晶體T1傳送至第二電容C2的第二端,藉此穩定第二電容C2的電位。再者,系統電壓端PPO的電壓經由第一電晶體T1傳送至第一電容C1的第二端,藉此穩定第一電容C1的電位。 Specifically, during the reset period P1, the reset signal RES will be transmitted to the gate terminal of the second driving transistor TD2 and the first terminal of the second capacitor C2 through the fourth transistor T4 to reset the second driving transistor The potential of the gate terminal of TD2, and the voltage of the system voltage terminal PPO is transmitted to the second terminal of the second capacitor C2 through the first transistor T1, thereby stabilizing the potential of the second capacitor C2. Furthermore, the voltage of the system voltage terminal PPO is transmitted to the second terminal of the first capacitor C1 through the first transistor T1, thereby stabilizing the potential of the first capacitor C1.
在設定期間P2,由於第二控制訊號G2[n]、第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]以及第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]具有低邏輯位準,因此第一電晶體T1、第二 電晶體T2、第五電晶體T5以及第六電晶體T6會導通。另一方面,由於第一控制訊號G1[n]、第三控制訊號G3[n]、第四控制訊號G4[n]、第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]以及第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]具有高邏輯位準,因此第三電晶體T3、第四電晶體T4、第七電晶體T7、第八電晶體T8、第九電晶體T9、第十電晶體T10、第十一電晶體T11以及第十二電晶體T12會關斷。 During the setting period P2, since the second control signal G2[n], the first voltage stabilization control signal VSET1[n] and the second voltage stabilization control signal VSET2[n] have a low logic level, the first transistor T1, the second transistor T1 two The transistor T2, the fifth transistor T5 and the sixth transistor T6 are turned on. On the other hand, due to the first control signal G1[n], the third control signal G3[n], the fourth control signal G4[n], the first light emission control signal EM1[n] and the second light emission control signal EM2[n ] has a high logic level, so the third transistor T3, the fourth transistor T4, the seventh transistor T7, the eighth transistor T8, the ninth transistor T9, the tenth transistor T10, and the eleventh transistor T11 And the twelfth transistor T12 will be turned off.
詳細而言,於設定期間P2,第一資料訊號DATAPWM[m]經由第六電晶體T6、第二驅動電晶體TD2以及第五電晶體T5傳送至第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端以及第二電容C2的第一端,直到第二驅動電晶體TD2截止。藉以進行補償操作以及資料設定操作。此時,系統電壓端PPO的電壓會經由第一電晶體T1傳送至第二電容C2的第二端,藉此穩定第二電容C2的電位。 Specifically, during the setting period P2, the first data signal DATAPWM[m] is transmitted to the gate terminal of the second driving transistor TD2 and the second transistor T5 through the sixth transistor T6, the second driving transistor TD2 and the fifth transistor T5. The first end of the capacitor C2 until the second driving transistor TD2 is cut off. In order to perform compensation operations and data setting operations. At this time, the voltage of the system voltage terminal PPO is transmitted to the second terminal of the second capacitor C2 through the first transistor T1, thereby stabilizing the potential of the second capacitor C2.
在重置期間P3,由於第三控制訊號G3[n]、第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]以及第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]具有低邏輯位準,因此第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2以及第七電晶體T7會導通。另一方面,由於第一控制訊號G1[n]、第二控制訊號G2[n]、第四控制訊號G4[n]、第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]以及第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]具有高邏輯位準,因此第三電晶體T3、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5、第六電晶體T6、第八電晶體T8、第九電晶體T9、第十電晶體T10、第十一電晶體T11以及第十二電晶體T12會關斷。 During the reset period P3, since the third control signal G3[n], the first voltage regulation control signal VSET1[n] and the second voltage regulation control signal VSET2[n] have a low logic level, the first transistor T1, The second transistor T2 and the seventh transistor T7 are turned on. On the other hand, due to the first control signal G1[n], the second control signal G2[n], the fourth control signal G4[n], the first light emission control signal EM1[n] and the second light emission control signal EM2[n ] has a high logic level, so the third transistor T3, the fourth transistor T4, the fifth transistor T5, the sixth transistor T6, the eighth transistor T8, the ninth transistor T9, the tenth transistor T10, The eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are turned off.
詳細而言,於重置期間P3,重置訊號RES將經由第七電晶體T7傳送至第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端以及第一電容C1的第一端,以重置第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端的電位,並且系統電壓端PPO的電壓經由第二電晶體T2傳送至第一電容C1的第二端,藉此穩定第一電容C1的電位。再者,系統電壓端PPO的電壓經由第一電晶體T1傳送至第二電容C2的第二端,藉此穩定第二電容C2的電位。 Specifically, during the reset period P3, the reset signal RES will be transmitted to the gate terminal of the first driving transistor TD1 and the first terminal of the first capacitor C1 through the seventh transistor T7 to reset the first driving transistor The potential of the gate terminal of TD1, and the voltage of the system voltage terminal PPO is transmitted to the second terminal of the first capacitor C1 through the second transistor T2, thereby stabilizing the potential of the first capacitor C1. Furthermore, the voltage of the system voltage terminal PPO is transmitted to the second terminal of the second capacitor C2 through the first transistor T1, thereby stabilizing the potential of the second capacitor C2.
在設定期間P4,由於第四控制訊號G4[n]、第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]以及第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]具有低邏輯位準,因此第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第八電晶體T8以及第九電晶體T9會導通。另一方面,由於第一控制訊號G1[n]、第二控制訊號G2[n]、第三控制訊號G3[n]、第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]以及第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]具有高邏輯位準,因此第三電晶體T3、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5、第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7、第十電晶體T10、第十一電晶體T11以及第十二電晶體T12會關斷。 During the setting period P4, since the fourth control signal G4[n], the first voltage stabilization control signal VSET1[n] and the second voltage stabilization control signal VSET2[n] have a low logic level, the first transistor T1, the second transistor T1 The second transistor T2, the eighth transistor T8 and the ninth transistor T9 are turned on. On the other hand, due to the first control signal G1[n], the second control signal G2[n], the third control signal G3[n], the first light emission control signal EM1[n] and the second light emission control signal EM2[n ] has a high logic level, so the third transistor T3, the fourth transistor T4, the fifth transistor T5, the sixth transistor T6, the seventh transistor T7, the tenth transistor T10, and the eleventh transistor T11 And the twelfth transistor T12 will be turned off.
詳細而言,於設定期間P4,第二資料訊號DATA_PAM經由第九電晶體T9、第一驅動電晶體TD1以及第八電晶體T8傳送至第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端以及第一電容C1的第一端,直到第一驅動電晶體TD1截止。藉以進行補償操作以及資料設定操作。此時,系統 電壓端PPO的電壓會經由第二電晶體T2傳送至第一電容C1的第二端,藉此穩定第一電容C1的電位。 Specifically, during the setting period P4, the second data signal DATA_PAM is transmitted to the gate terminal of the first driving transistor TD1 and the terminal of the first capacitor C1 through the ninth transistor T9, the first driving transistor TD1, and the eighth transistor T8. The first end until the first driving transistor TD1 is cut off. In order to perform compensation operations and data setting operations. At this time, the system The voltage of the voltage terminal PPO is transmitted to the second terminal of the first capacitor C1 through the second transistor T2, thereby stabilizing the potential of the first capacitor C1.
在發光期間EMP,由於第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]以及第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]具有低邏輯位準,第三電晶體T3、第十電晶體T10、第十一電晶體T11以及第十二電晶體T12會導通。另一方面,由於第一控制訊號G1[n]、第二控制訊號G2[n]、第三控制訊號G3[n]、第四控制訊號G4[n]、第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]以及第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]具有高邏輯位準,因此第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第四電晶體T4、第五電晶體T5、第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7、第八電晶體T8以及第九電晶體T9會關斷。 During the light-emitting period EMP, since the first light-emitting control signal EM1[n] and the second light-emitting control signal EM2[n] have a low logic level, the third transistor T3, the tenth transistor T10, the eleventh transistor T11 and the The twelfth transistor T12 is turned on. On the other hand, due to the first control signal G1[n], the second control signal G2[n], the third control signal G3[n], the fourth control signal G4[n], the first voltage regulation control signal VSET1[n ] and the second voltage regulation control signal VSET2[n] have a high logic level, so the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, the fourth transistor T4, the fifth transistor T5, the sixth transistor T6, the The seventh transistor T7, the eighth transistor T8 and the ninth transistor T9 are turned off.
詳細而言,於發光期間EMP,驅動電流自系統高電壓端VDD經由第十電晶體T10、第一驅動電晶體TD1、第十二電晶體T12以及發光元件L1流至系統低電壓端VSS。所述的驅動電流的脈衝幅度是由第一驅動電晶體TD1依據其閘極端的電位調整。第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端的電位是依據在設定期間P3中所接收的第二資料訊號DATA_PAM的電壓決定。關於第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端的電位的設定的詳細操作方式已於先前段落敘述,在此不再贅述。 Specifically, during the light emitting period EMP, the driving current flows from the system high voltage terminal VDD to the system low voltage terminal VSS via the tenth transistor T10 , the first driving transistor TD1 , the twelfth transistor T12 and the light emitting element L1 . The pulse amplitude of the driving current is adjusted by the first driving transistor TD1 according to the potential of its gate terminal. The potential of the gate terminal of the first driving transistor TD1 is determined according to the voltage of the second data signal DATA_PAM received in the setting period P3. The detailed operation of setting the potential of the gate terminal of the first driving transistor TD1 has been described in the previous paragraphs, and will not be repeated here.
此時,系統高電壓端VDD的電壓會經由第三電晶體T3傳送至第一電容C1的第二端,藉此穩定第一電容C1的電位。 At this time, the voltage of the system high voltage terminal VDD is transmitted to the second terminal of the first capacitor C1 through the third transistor T3, thereby stabilizing the potential of the first capacitor C1.
並且,於發光期間EMP,掃頻訊號SWEEP[n]會逐漸下拉第二電容C2的第二端的電位。此時,透過電容耦合作用,第二電容C2的第一端以及第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端的電位亦會被逐漸下拉,並且依據第二驅動電路120於設定期間P2中接收的第一資料訊號DATAPWM[m]的電壓決定第二驅動電晶體TD2的導通時間點。當第二驅動電晶體TD2導通時,系統電壓端PPO的電壓會經由第十一電晶體T11以及第二驅動電晶體TD2傳送至第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端,使第一驅動電晶體TD1關斷,藉此控制驅動電流的脈衝寬度。
Moreover, during the light emitting period EMP, the frequency sweep signal SWEEP[n] will gradually pull down the potential of the second terminal of the second capacitor C2. At this time, through capacitive coupling, the potentials of the first terminal of the second capacitor C2 and the gate terminal of the second driving transistor TD2 will also be gradually pulled down, and according to the first potential received by the
值得注意的是,在發光期間EMP中,由於第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]具有高邏輯位準,穩壓電路140中的第二電晶體T2會關斷,而達到在發光期間EMP中將系統電壓端PPO與第一電容C1的第二端電性隔絕。如此,在發光期間EMP中,畫素電路100a不會利用系統電壓端PPO的電壓對第一電容C1進行穩壓操作。
It should be noted that during the light-emitting period EMP, since the second voltage-stabilizing control signal VSET2[n] has a high logic level, the second transistor T2 in the voltage-stabilizing
另一方面,在訊號設定期間SWP中,由於第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]具有低邏輯位準,穩壓電路140中的第二電晶體T2會導通,以將系統電壓端PPO與第一電容C1的第二端的電路路徑導通。如此,在訊號設定期間SWP中,畫素電路100a能夠利用系統電壓端PPO的電壓對第一電容C1進行穩壓操作,藉以降低畫素電路100a的控制訊號在切換時或畫素電路100a在接收
訊號時對第一電容C1的電位的影響,藉此穩定第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端的電位。
On the other hand, in the signal setting period SWP, since the second voltage stabilization control signal VSET2[n] has a low logic level, the second transistor T2 in the
因此,在具有穩壓電路140中的第二電晶體T2的畫素電路100a的架構下,第一驅動電路110可以更準確的控制第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端以及第一電容C1的第一端的電位,從而加強對驅動電流的脈衝幅度控制,進而更佳的控制發光元件L1的發光強度,藉以增加顯示器的均勻度。
Therefore, under the architecture of the
類似地,在發光期間EMP中,由於第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]具有高邏輯位準,穩壓電路140中的第一電晶體T1會關斷,而達到在發光期間EMP中將系統電壓端PPO與第二電容C2的第二端電性隔絕。如此,在發光期間EMP中,畫素電路100a不會利用系統電壓端PPO的電壓對第二電容C2進行穩壓操作。
Similarly, during the light-emitting period EMP, since the first voltage-stabilizing control signal VSET1[n] has a high logic level, the first transistor T1 in the voltage-stabilizing
並且,在訊號設定期間SWP中,由於第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]具有低邏輯位準,穩壓電路140中的第一電晶體T1會導通,以將系統電壓端PPO與第二電容C2的第二端的電路路徑導通。如此,在訊號設定期間SWP中,畫素電路100a能夠利用系統電壓端PPO的電壓對第二電容C2進行穩壓操作,藉以降低畫素電路100a的控制訊號在切換時或畫素電路100a在接收訊號時對第二電容C2的電位的影響,藉此穩定第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端的電位。Moreover, in the signal setting period SWP, since the first voltage stabilization control signal VSET1[n] has a low logic level, the first transistor T1 in the
因此,在具有穩壓電路140中的第一電晶體T1的畫素電路100a的架構下,第二驅動電路120可以更準確的控制第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端以及第二電容C2的第一端的電位,從而加強對驅動電流的脈衝寬度控制,進而更佳的控制發光元件L1的灰階,藉以增加顯示器的均勻度。Therefore, under the architecture of the
為了更佳的理解畫素電路100a中的控制訊號以及驅動電流,請一併參閱第5A至第5E圖。第5A圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路100a的驅動電流Id的波形圖。第5B~5D圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路100a的控制訊號的波形圖。第5E圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路100a的發光控制訊號以及掃頻訊號SWEEP[n]的波形圖。For a better understanding of the control signal and driving current in the
如第5A至第5D圖所示,驅動電流Id的脈衝幅度係由第一驅動電路110依據第四控制訊號G4[n]所接收的第二資料訊號DATA_PAM的電壓所決定。驅動電流Id的脈衝寬度係由第二驅動電路120依據第二控制訊號G2[n]所接收的第一資料訊號DATAPWM[m]的電壓所決定。As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D , the pulse width of the driving current Id is determined by the voltage of the second data signal DATA_PAM received by the
並且,在第二驅動電路120依據第一控制訊號G1[n]進行重置操作以及依據第二控制訊號G2[n]進行寫入操作時,第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]具有低邏輯位準,藉此穩定第二驅動電路120中的第二電容C2以及第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端的電位。Moreover, when the
相似地,在第一驅動電路110依據第三控制訊號G3[n]進行重置操作以及依據第四控制訊號G4[n]進行寫入操作時,第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]具有低邏輯位準,藉此穩定第一驅動電路110中的第一電容C1以及第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端的電位。Similarly, when the
如第5E圖所示,第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]可以是由顯示器中的驅動器中的移位電路所提供,第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]是相異於第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]的方波訊號。在一些實施例中,可以由外部電路提供方波訊號作為第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]。然而,本揭示文件不以此為限,在一些實施例中,亦可由內部電路提供方波訊號作為第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]。As shown in Figure 5E, the first light emission control signal EM1[n] can be provided by a shift circuit in the driver of the display, and the second light emission control signal EM2[n] is different from the first light emission control signal EM1 [n] square wave signal. In some embodiments, an external circuit may provide a square wave signal as the second light emission control signal EM2[n]. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, a square wave signal may also be provided by an internal circuit as the second light emission control signal EM2[n].
由於畫素電路100a是由電性耦接在驅動電流的電流路徑上的第十電晶體T10的導通與否決定驅動電流開始產生的時間點。因此,相較於第一發光控制訊號EM1[n],利用方波訊實施的第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]可以更直接且快速的開啟第十電晶體T10。如此,驅動電流Id的上升緣可以更好的被控制。Since the
在上述的實施例中,第一驅動電路110電性耦接在驅動電流的電流路徑上,而第二驅動電路120並未電性耦接在驅動電流的電流路徑上。因此,在畫素電路100中是以第二驅動電路120控制第一驅動電路110而決定驅動電流的脈衝寬度。在另一些實施例中,畫素電路的電路架構可以其他架構實施,並配合重置電路130以及穩壓電路140亦可達到與本案相同的功效。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,畫素電路中的脈衝幅度調變電路以及脈衝寬度調變電路皆可電性耦接在驅動電流的電流路徑上。具體而言,脈衝寬度調變電路更包含電性耦接在驅動電流的電流路徑上的截止電晶體(或切換電晶體),並且脈衝寬度調變電路中的驅動電晶體會電性耦接在系統電壓端以及截止電晶體的閘極端之間,脈衝寬度調變電路中的控制電路可以控制驅動電晶體以導通系統電壓端至截止電晶體的閘極端的電路路徑,藉以改變截止電晶體的狀態,從而由截止電晶體控制驅動電流的電流路徑的導通狀態,進而控制驅動電流的脈衝寬度。在這樣的電路架構下,亦可搭配穩壓電路140的電路架構,在訊號設定期間對脈衝寬度調變電路中的電容進行穩壓操作,在發光期間不會對脈衝寬度調變電路中的電容進行穩壓操作。從而更佳的控制驅動電流的波形,進而更佳的控制發光元件在灰階的亮度。In some embodiments, both the pulse amplitude modulation circuit and the pulse width modulation circuit in the pixel circuit can be electrically coupled to the current path of the driving current. Specifically, the pulse width modulation circuit further includes a cut-off transistor (or switching transistor) electrically coupled to the current path of the driving current, and the driving transistor in the pulse width modulation circuit is electrically coupled to Connected between the system voltage terminal and the gate terminal of the cut-off transistor, the control circuit in the pulse width modulation circuit can control the driving transistor to conduct the circuit path from the system voltage terminal to the gate terminal of the cut-off transistor, so as to change the cut-off voltage The state of the crystal, so that the conduction state of the current path of the driving current is controlled by the cut-off transistor, and then the pulse width of the driving current is controlled. Under such a circuit structure, the circuit structure of the
第6圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之本第2圖的畫素電路100a在訊號設定期間SWP以及發光期間EMP的控制訊號的時序圖。如第6圖所示,在畫素電路100a的控制時序中的一個顯示週期可分為兩個期間,其分別為訊號設定期間SWP以及發光期間EMP。在訊號設定期間SWP中可分為四個期間,期分別為重置期間P1及P3以及設定期間P2及P4。需特別說明的是,第6圖中的該些期間的時間長度僅用以示例,並非用以限制本揭露文件。FIG. 6 is a timing diagram of control signals of the
與第3圖之實施例中的控制訊號的時序相較,第6圖之實施例中的控制訊號的不同之處在於,第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]相異於第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]。更確切來說,在第6圖所示的第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]在第二驅動電路120的重置期間P1以及設定期間P2具有低邏輯位準,以導通第二電容C2的第二端至系統電壓端PPO的電路路徑,從而穩定第二電容C2的電位。另一方面,第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]在第一驅動電路110的重置期間P3以及設定期間P4具有高邏輯位準,以電性隔絕第二電容C2的第二端以及系統電壓端PPO。相似地,在第6圖所示的第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]在第二驅動電路120的重置期間P1以及設定期間P2具有高邏輯位準,以電性隔絕第一電容C1的第二端以及系統電壓端PPO。另一方面,第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]在第一驅動電路110的重置期間P3以及設定期間P4具有低邏輯位準,以導通第一電容C1的第二端至系統電壓端PPO的電路路徑,從而穩定第二電容C2的電位。於第6圖中的控制訊號的其他細部波形與作動方式,大致相同於先前第3圖之實施例中的控制訊號,在此不另贅述。Compared with the timing sequence of the control signal in the embodiment of FIG. 3, the difference of the control signal in the embodiment of FIG. 6 is that the first voltage regulation control signal VSET1[n] is different from the second voltage regulation control signal VSET1[n] Signal VSET2[n]. More precisely, the first voltage stabilization control signal VSET1[n] shown in FIG. 6 has a low logic level during the reset period P1 and the set period P2 of the
第7圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之第1圖的畫素電路100b的電路架構圖。如第7圖所示,畫素電路100b包含第一驅動電晶體TD1、第一電容C1、第一控制電路112、第二驅動電晶體TD2、第二電容C2、第二控制電路122、重置電路130、穩壓電路140、第十電晶體T10、第十一電晶體T11以及第十二電晶體T12。第一控制電路112包含第八電晶體T8以及第九電晶體T9。第二控制電路122包含第五電晶體T5以及第六電晶體T6。重置電路130包含第四電晶體T4以及第七電晶體T7。穩壓電路140包含第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2以及第三電晶體T3。FIG. 7 is a circuit structure diagram of the
與第2圖之實施例中的畫素電路100a相較,第7圖之實施例中的畫素電路100b的不同之處在於,第四電晶體T4以及第七電晶體T7的各自的操作方式是以類似二極體的功能實現。更確切來說,在第7圖所示的第四電晶體T4的閘極端以及第二端皆是用以接收第一控制訊號G1[n],因此當第一控制訊號G1[n]具有低邏輯位準時,第四電晶體T4導通並將具有低邏輯位準的第一控制訊號G1[n]傳送至第二電容C2的第一端以及第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端,以重置第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端。另一方面,當第一控制訊號G1[n]具有高邏輯位準時,第四電晶體T4會關斷,以結束重置操作。Compared with the
類似地,在第7圖所示的第七電晶體T7的閘極端以及第二端皆是用以接收第三控制訊號G3[n],因此當第三控制訊號G3[n]具有低邏輯位準時,第七電晶體T7導通並將具有低邏輯位準的第三控制訊號G3[n]傳送至第一電容C1的第一端以及第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端,以重置第一驅動電晶體TD1的閘極端。另一方面,當第三控制訊號G3[n]具有高邏輯位準時,第七電晶體T7會關斷,以結束重置操作。於畫素電路100b的其他細部連接關係與作動方式,大致相同於先前第2圖之實施例中畫素電路100a,在此不另贅述。Similarly, the gate terminal and the second terminal of the seventh transistor T7 shown in FIG. 7 are used to receive the third control signal G3[n], so when the third control signal G3[n] has a low logic bit On time, the seventh transistor T7 is turned on and transmits the third control signal G3[n] having a low logic level to the first terminal of the first capacitor C1 and the gate terminal of the first driving transistor TD1 to reset the first Gate terminal of drive transistor TD1. On the other hand, when the third control signal G3[n] has a high logic level, the seventh transistor T7 is turned off to end the reset operation. The connection relationship and operation mode of other details of the
第8圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之第1圖的畫素電路100c的電路架構圖。如第8圖所示,畫素電路100c包含第一驅動電晶體TD1、第一電容C1、第一控制電路112、第二驅動電晶體TD2、第二電容C2、第二控制電路122、重置電路130、穩壓電路140、第十電晶體T10、第十一電晶體T11以及第十二電晶體T12。第一控制電路112包含第八電晶體T8以及第九電晶體T9。第二控制電路122包含第五電晶體T5以及第六電晶體T6。重置電路130包含第七電晶體T7。穩壓電路140包含第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2以及第三電晶體T3。FIG. 8 is a circuit structure diagram of the
與第7圖之實施例中的畫素電路100b相較,第8圖之實施例中的畫素電路100c的不同之處在於,不具有第四電晶體T4,並且替換第七電晶體T7的閘極端所接收的訊號。更確切來說,在第8圖所示的第七電晶體T7的閘極端以及第二端皆是用以接收重置控制訊號RES[n]。為了更容易理解,請一併參閱第9圖,第9圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之本第8圖的畫素電路100c在訊號設定期間SWP以及發光期間EMP的控制訊號的時序圖。如第8圖所示,在畫素電路100c的控制時序中的一個顯示週期可分為兩個期間,其分別為訊號設定期間SWP以及發光期間EMP。在訊號設定期間SWP中可分為四個期間,其分別為重置期間P1及P3以及設定期間P2及P4。需特別說明的是,第9圖中的該些期間的時間長度僅用以示例,並非用以限制本揭露文件。
Compared with the
與第3圖之實施例中的控制訊號的時序相較,第9圖之實施例中的控制訊號的不同之處在於,不具有第一控制訊號G1[n]以及第三控制訊號G3[n],而是具有重置控制訊號RES[n]。重置控制訊號RES[n]在第二驅動電路120的重置期間P1具有低邏輯位準,以導通第一電容C1的第二端至重置控制訊號RES[n]的電路路徑,從而穩定第一電容C1的電位。類似地,重置控制訊號RES[n]在第一驅動電路110的重置期間P3具有低邏輯位準,以導通第一電容C1的第二端至重置控制訊號RES[n]的電路路徑,從而穩定第一電容C1的電位。另一方面,重置控制訊號RES[n]在設定期間P2及P4以及發光期間EMP具有高邏輯位準,以電性隔絕第一電容C1的第二端以及重置控制訊號RES[n]。於第9圖中的控制訊號的其他細部波形與作動方式,大致相同於先前第3圖之實施例中的控制訊號,在此不另贅述。
Compared with the timing sequence of the control signal in the embodiment of FIG. 3, the difference of the control signal in the embodiment of FIG. 9 is that there is no first control signal G1[n] and third control signal G3[n] ], but has a reset control signal RES[n]. The reset control signal RES[n] has a low logic level during the reset period P1 of the
請參閱第10圖,第10圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之本第8圖的畫素電路100c在訊號設定期間SWP以及發光期間EMP的控制訊號的時序圖。如第10圖所示,在畫素電路100c的控制時序中的一個顯示週期可分為兩個期間,其分別為訊號設定期間SWP以及發光期間EMP。在訊號設定期間SWP中可分為四個期間,其分別為重置期間P1及P3以及設定期間P2及P4。需特別說明的是,第10圖中的該些期間的時間長度僅用以示例,並非用以限制本揭露文件。Please refer to FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 is a timing diagram of control signals of the
與第9圖之實施例中的控制訊號的時序相較,第10圖之實施例中的控制訊號的不同之處在於,掃頻訊號SWEEP[n]的波形。更確切來說,掃頻訊號SWEEP[n]在發光期間EMP之間已經被切換至高邏輯位準,並在發光期間EMP被逐漸下拉至低邏輯位準,由於掃頻訊號SWEEP[n]是透過電容耦合作用,利用電位的改變驅動(上拉或下拉)第二驅動電晶體TD2的閘極端。因此,前述實施例中的掃頻訊號SWEEP[n]亦可由第10圖所示的掃頻訊號SWEEP[n]取代。於第10圖中的控制訊號的其他細部波形與作動方式,大致相同於先前第9圖之實施例中的控制訊號,在此不另贅述。Compared with the timing sequence of the control signal in the embodiment of FIG. 9 , the difference of the control signal in the embodiment of FIG. 10 lies in the waveform of the sweep signal SWEEP[n]. More precisely, the sweep signal SWEEP[n] has been switched to a high logic level during the light-emitting period EMP, and is gradually pulled down to a low logic level during the light-emitting period, because the sweep signal SWEEP[n] is passed through The capacitive coupling effect drives (pulls up or pulls down) the gate terminal of the second driving transistor TD2 by changing the potential. Therefore, the frequency sweep signal SWEEP[n] in the foregoing embodiments can also be replaced by the frequency sweep signal SWEEP[n] shown in FIG. 10 . Other detailed waveforms and action modes of the control signal in FIG. 10 are roughly the same as those of the control signal in the previous embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , and will not be repeated here.
在一些實施例中,畫素電路的電路架構可不包含補償電路(例如,第五電晶體T5、第八電晶體T8),並相應的調整設定電路(例如,第六電晶體T6、第九電晶體T9)的與第二驅動電晶體TD2、第一驅動電晶體TD1的連接關係,亦可形成合適的畫素電路,再利用重置電路130以及穩壓電路140達到重置以及穩壓的功能。In some embodiments, the circuit structure of the pixel circuit may not include a compensation circuit (for example, the fifth transistor T5, the eighth transistor T8), and correspondingly adjust the setting circuit (for example, the sixth transistor T6, the ninth transistor The connection relationship between crystal T9) and the second driving transistor TD2 and the first driving transistor TD1 can also form a suitable pixel circuit, and then use the
前述該些電晶體TD1、TD2以及T1~T12是以P型金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(P-type MOSFET, PMOS)開關作為舉例說明,但本揭示文件並不以此為限。於另一實施例中,本領域習知技藝人士可將上述該些電晶體TD1、TD2以及T1~T12替換為N型金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(N-type MOSFET, NMOS)開關、C型金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(C-type MOSFET, CMOS)開關或其他相似的開關元件,並對系統電壓(例如,系統高電壓端VDD、系統低電壓端VSS以及系統電壓端PPO)、控制訊號(例如,第一控制訊號G1[n]、第二控制訊號G2[n]、第三控制訊號G3[n]、第四控制訊號G4[n]、第一穩壓控制訊號VSET1[n]、第二穩壓控制訊號VSET2[n]、第一發光控制訊號EM1[n] 、第二發光控制訊號EM2[n]) 以及第一資料訊號DATAPWM[m]以及第二資料訊號DATA_PAM的邏輯位準相對應地調整,也可以達到與本實施例相同的功能。並且,前述的發光元件L1可以由微型發光二極體、次毫米發光二極體或其他發光元件實施。The foregoing transistors TD1 , TD2 , and T1 ˜ T12 are illustrated by using P-type MOSFET (PMOS) switches as examples, but this disclosure is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, those skilled in the art can replace the transistors TD1, TD2 and T1-T12 above with N-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (N-type MOSFET, NMOS) switches, C Type Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (C-type MOSFET, CMOS) switch or other similar switching elements, and system voltage (for example, system high voltage terminal VDD, system low voltage terminal VSS and system voltage terminal PPO), Control signals (for example, the first control signal G1[n], the second control signal G2[n], the third control signal G3[n], the fourth control signal G4[n], the first voltage regulation control signal VSET1[n] ], the second voltage regulation control signal VSET2[n], the first light emission control signal EM1[n], the second light emission control signal EM2[n]) and the logic of the first data signal DATAPWM[m] and the second data signal DATA_PAM Adjusting the level correspondingly can also achieve the same function as that of this embodiment. Moreover, the aforementioned light emitting element L1 may be implemented by a micro light emitting diode, a submillimeter light emitting diode or other light emitting elements.
綜上所述,本揭示文件利用穩壓電路140在訊號設定期間SWP對第一驅動電路110中的第一電容C1以及第二驅動電路120中的第二電容C2進行穩壓,藉此加強對驅動電流的脈衝波形的控制能力,進而增強低灰階控制。並且利用方波訊號作為第一發光控制訊號EM1[n]控制穩壓電路140中的第三電晶體T3,可以快速的開啟驅動電流的電流路徑,並且利用第三電晶體T3的配置亦可在畫素電路100具有上述功能下減少電路架構中電晶體的配置數量。To sum up, the disclosed document utilizes the
雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何本領域通具通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit this disclosure. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the field may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Therefore, this disclosure The scope of protection disclosed shall be subject to what is defined in the scope of the appended patent application.
為使本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附符號之說明如下: 100,100a,100b,100c:畫素電路 110:第一驅動電路 112:第一控制電路 120:第二驅動電路 122:第二控制電路 130:重置電路 140:穩壓電路 TD1:第一驅動電晶體 TD2:第二驅動電晶體 T1:第一電晶體 T2:第二電晶體 T3:第三電晶體 T4:第四電晶體 T5:第五電晶體 T6:第六電晶體 T7:第七電晶體 T8:第八電晶體 T9:第九電晶體 T10:第十電晶體 T11:第十一電晶體 T12:第十二電晶體 C1:第一電容 C2:第二電容 L1:發光元件 VDD:系統高電壓端 VSS:系統低電壓端 PPO:系統電壓端 DATAPWM[m]:第一資料訊號 DATA_PAM:第二資料訊號 VSET1[n]:第一穩壓控制訊號 VSET2[n]:第二穩壓控制訊號 G1[n]:第一控制訊號 G2[n]:第二控制訊號 G3[n]:第三控制訊號 G4[n]:第四控制訊號 EM1[n]:第一發光控制訊號 EM2[n]:第二發光控制訊號 SWEEP[n]:掃頻訊號 RES:重置訊號 RES[n]:重置控制訊號 P1,P3:重置期間 P2,P4:設定期間 SWP:訊號設定期間 EMP:發光期間 In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more obvious and easy to understand, the descriptions of the attached symbols are as follows: 100, 100a, 100b, 100c: pixel circuit 110: the first drive circuit 112: the first control circuit 120: the second drive circuit 122: the second control circuit 130: reset circuit 140: Regulator circuit TD1: The first driving transistor TD2: The second driving transistor T1: first transistor T2: second transistor T3: The third transistor T4: The fourth transistor T5: fifth transistor T6: sixth transistor T7: The seventh transistor T8: eighth transistor T9: ninth transistor T10: tenth transistor T11: Eleventh transistor T12: Twelfth Transistor C1: the first capacitor C2: second capacitor L1: light emitting element VDD: system high voltage terminal VSS: System low voltage terminal PPO: system voltage terminal DATAPWM[m]: the first data signal DATA_PAM: the second data signal VSET1[n]: the first voltage regulation control signal VSET2[n]: The second voltage regulation control signal G1[n]: The first control signal G2[n]: Second control signal G3[n]: The third control signal G4[n]: The fourth control signal EM1[n]: the first light emitting control signal EM2[n]: Second light emitting control signal SWEEP[n]: frequency sweep signal RES: reset signal RES[n]: reset control signal P1, P3: Reset period P2, P4: Setting period SWP: signal setting period EMP: Emitting Period
為使本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路的功能方塊示意圖。 第2圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之第1圖的畫素電路的電路架構圖。 第3圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之本第2圖的畫素電路在訊號設定期間以及發光期間的控制訊號的時序圖。 第4A圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路在訊號設定期間中的重置期間的示意圖。 第4B圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路在訊號設定期間中的設定期間的示意圖。 第4C圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路在訊號設定期間中的重置期間的示意圖。 第4D圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路在訊號設定期間中的設定期間的示意圖。 第4E圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路在發光期間的示意圖。 第5A圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路的驅動電流的波形圖。 第5B~5D圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路的控制訊號的波形圖。 第5E圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之畫素電路的發光控制訊號以及掃頻訊號的波形圖。 第6圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之本第2圖的畫素電路在訊號設定期間以及發光期間的控制訊號的時序圖。 第7圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之第1圖的畫素電路的電路架構圖。 第8圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之第1圖的畫素電路的電路架構圖。 第9圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之本第8圖的畫素電路在訊號設定期間以及發光期間的控制訊號的時序圖。 第10圖為依據本揭露一些實施例之本第8圖的畫素電路在訊號設定期間以及發光期間的控制訊號的時序圖。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a pixel circuit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a circuit structure diagram of the pixel circuit in FIG. 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the control signals of the pixel circuit in FIG. 2 during the signal setting period and the light emitting period according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a reset period of a pixel circuit in a signal setting period according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit during a signal setting period according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of a reset period of a pixel circuit in a signal setting period according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4D is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit during a signal setting period according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4E is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure during a light emitting period. FIG. 5A is a waveform diagram of a driving current of a pixel circuit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIGS. 5B-5D are waveform diagrams of control signals of pixel circuits according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 5E is a waveform diagram of a lighting control signal and a frequency sweep signal of a pixel circuit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a timing diagram of control signals of the pixel circuit in FIG. 2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure during the signal setting period and the light emitting period. FIG. 7 is a circuit structure diagram of the pixel circuit in FIG. 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a circuit structure diagram of the pixel circuit in FIG. 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of the control signals of the pixel circuit in FIG. 8 during the signal setting period and the light emitting period according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a timing diagram of the control signals of the pixel circuit in FIG. 8 during the signal setting period and the light emitting period according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none
100:畫素電路 100:Pixel circuit
110:第一驅動電路 110: the first drive circuit
112:第一控制電路 112: the first control circuit
120:第二驅動電路 120: the second drive circuit
122:第二控制電路 122: the second control circuit
130:重置電路 130: reset circuit
140:穩壓電路 140: Regulator circuit
TD1:第一驅動電晶體 TD1: The first driving transistor
TD2:第二驅動電晶體 TD2: The second driving transistor
T10:第十電晶體 T10: tenth transistor
T11:第十一電晶體 T11: Eleventh transistor
T12:第十二電晶體 T12: Twelfth Transistor
C1:第一電容 C1: the first capacitor
C2:第二電容 C2: second capacitor
L1:發光元件 L1: light emitting element
VDD:系統高電壓端 VDD: system high voltage terminal
VSS:系統低電壓端 VSS: System low voltage terminal
PPO:系統電壓端 PPO: system voltage terminal
VSET1[n]:第一穩壓控制訊號 VSET1[n]: the first voltage regulation control signal
VSET2[n]:第二穩壓控制訊號 VSET2[n]: The second voltage regulation control signal
G1[n]:第一控制訊號 G1[n]: The first control signal
G3[n]:第三控制訊號 G3[n]: The third control signal
EM1[n]:第一發光控制訊號 EM1[n]: the first light emitting control signal
EM2[n]:第二發光控制訊號 EM2[n]: Second light emitting control signal
SWEEP[n]:掃頻訊號 SWEEP[n]: frequency sweep signal
RES:重置訊號 RES: reset signal
Claims (9)
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