TWI798512B - washing machine - Google Patents
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- TWI798512B TWI798512B TW108146430A TW108146430A TWI798512B TW I798512 B TWI798512 B TW I798512B TW 108146430 A TW108146430 A TW 108146430A TW 108146430 A TW108146430 A TW 108146430A TW I798512 B TWI798512 B TW I798512B
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- lotion
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
本發明具備:上殼體,構成洗衣機的上部且具有進行衣物之投入的投入口;供水單元,形成於投入口的後部;洗劑盒,構成供水單元的一部分且形成為從投入口的後部拉出自如;及流路構造部,構成供水單元的一部分且對洗劑盒供給水。洗劑盒設置有形成於投入口側且投入粉末洗劑的粉末洗劑盒,並且在粉末洗劑盒之後方橫向排列設置有投入液體洗劑的液體洗劑盒與投入柔軟劑的柔軟劑盒。The present invention includes: an upper casing constituting the upper part of the washing machine and having an inlet for putting clothes in; a water supply unit formed at the rear of the inlet; From such as; and the flow path structure part, which constitutes a part of the water supply unit and supplies water to the detergent box. The lotion box is provided with a powder lotion box formed on the side of the inlet to put powder lotion, and behind the powder lotion box, a liquid lotion box for putting liquid lotion and a softener box for putting softener are arranged side by side. .
Description
本揭示是有關於一種洗滌衣物的洗衣機。The disclosure relates to a washing machine for washing clothes.
在全自動洗衣機中,近年來洗劑的種類增加,如日本專利特開2017 - 000312號公報所示,為了讓使用者可以容易地將洗劑或柔軟劑投入洗衣機,而在洗衣機上部具備拉出式洗劑盒的機構已在增加。在本機構中,將粉末洗劑、液體洗劑、柔軟劑、及各容器橫向排列地設置,作成三合一構成是主流所在。In fully automatic washing machines, the types of detergents have increased in recent years. As shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-000312, in order to allow users to easily put detergent or softener into the washing machine, there is a pull-out function on the upper part of the washing machine. The body of the type lotion box has been increased. In this mechanism, the powder lotion, the liquid lotion, the softener, and each container are arranged horizontally to form a three-in-one structure, which is the mainstream.
然而,在全自動洗衣機的構成上,為了要在有限的面積內滿足三合一構成,各容器的容積會變窄,而成為四角縱長構成這點是相當普遍的。由於是以狹窄的容積來構成,因此在投入粉末洗劑、液體洗劑、柔軟劑時,會產生誤將一部分也投入相鄰之容器的問題。However, in the configuration of a fully automatic washing machine, in order to meet the three-in-one configuration within a limited area, the volume of each container will be narrowed, and it is quite common to have a four-corner vertical configuration. Since it is configured with a narrow volume, when powder lotion, liquid lotion, and softener are put in, there is a problem that some of them are put into adjacent containers by mistake.
又,在溶解洗劑的情況下,注水路徑也被限定,注水時難以將飛散的洗劑全部溶解,且在低流量時的注水中,由於水沒有充分地接觸,因此會引起洗劑的溶解殘留。In addition, in the case of dissolving lotion, the water injection path is also limited, and it is difficult to dissolve all the scattered lotion during water injection, and in the injection water at a low flow rate, the water does not contact sufficiently, so the dissolution of the lotion may occur. residual.
於是,本揭示提供一種洗衣機,其是以簡單的構成來使洗劑的投入性能提升,並且防止粉末洗劑的飛散,即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下,也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。Therefore, the present disclosure provides a washing machine that improves the detergent input performance with a simple structure, prevents scattering of powdered detergent, and hardly generates powder in the detergent box even when the water injection flow rate is low. Lotion dissolves residue.
本揭示中的洗衣機具備:上殼體,構成洗衣機的上部且具有進行衣物之投入的投入口;及供水單元,形成於投入口的後部。還具備:洗劑盒,構成供水單元的一部分且形成為從投入口的後部拉出自如;流路構造部,構成供水單元的一部分且對洗劑盒供給水;及洗衣槽,透過投入口投入衣物且進行洗滌洗衣的洗衣動作。洗劑盒設置有形成於投入口側且投入粉末洗劑的粉末洗劑盒,並且在粉末洗劑盒之後方橫向排列設置有投入液體洗劑的液體洗劑盒與投入柔軟劑的柔軟劑盒。The washing machine in this disclosure is provided with: an upper casing constituting the upper part of the washing machine and having an inlet for loading clothes; and a water supply unit formed behind the inlet. It also includes: a detergent box that constitutes a part of the water supply unit and is formed to be drawn freely from the rear of the inlet; a flow path structure that constitutes a part of the water supply unit and supplies water to the detergent box; and a laundry tank that is inserted through the inlet. Clothes and perform the laundry action of washing and washing. The lotion box is provided with a powder lotion box formed on the side of the inlet to put powder lotion, and behind the powder lotion box, a liquid lotion box for putting liquid lotion and a softener box for putting softener are arranged side by side. .
根據本揭示,可以提供一種洗衣機,其是以簡單的構成來使洗劑的投入性能提升,並且防止粉末洗劑的飛散,即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下,也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a washing machine that improves the detergent input performance with a simple structure, prevents powder detergent from scattering, and prevents the detergent box from being easily damaged even when the flow rate of water injection is low. Powder lotion dissolves residue.
參照附加的圖式,針對例示的洗衣機在以下進行說明。洗衣機可以藉由以下的說明而明確地理解。「上」、「下」、「左」或「右」這些表示方向的用語,其目的僅在於說明的清楚明白化。因此,該等用語並非用來限定解釋的用語。洗衣功能所附帶之各種功能不會對後述之實施形態的原理作出任何限定。 (實施形態) (洗衣機的構造)An exemplary washing machine will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. The washing machine can be clearly understood by the following description. Terms indicating direction such as "up", "down", "left" or "right" are intended only for clarity of explanation. Therefore, these terms are not terms used to limit interpretation. The various functions attached to the laundry function will not limit the principles of the embodiments described later. (implementation form) (Structure of washing machine)
圖1是實施形態中的洗衣機的概略性立體圖,圖2是實施形態中的洗衣機之上殼體及蓋體的立體圖,圖3是實施形態中的洗衣機的示意性構造圖。1 is a schematic perspective view of a washing machine according to an embodiment, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an upper casing and a cover of the washing machine according to the embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the washing machine according to the embodiment.
參照圖1、圖2,針對洗衣機100進行說明。另外,本實施形態之洗衣機100不僅具有洗淨衣物的洗衣功能,還具有乾燥功能。在其他的實施形態中,洗衣機100也可以是不具有乾燥功能的態樣。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
洗衣機100具備殼體600、蓋體700、與操作面板部800。The
在殼體600容置有用於洗衣機100之洗淨及乾燥動作的各種構件。殼體600是由大致長方體形狀所構成。殼體600包含下殼體610與上殼體620。上殼體620是配置於下殼體610之上方。在下殼體610內容置有洗衣槽500。洗衣槽500是上方有開口的圓筒體,且進行洗淨衣物的洗淨動作。洗淨動作可以是已知的各種洗衣機之洗衣槽所進行的動作。本實施形態的原理並不限定於藉由洗衣槽500所執行的特定的洗淨動作。Various components used for washing and drying operations of the
蓋體700是安裝於上殼體620。蓋體700是在上殼體620上朝上下旋動。如圖1、圖2所示,使用者能夠將蓋體700朝上方旋動。在上殼體620形成有投入口621。當使用者將蓋體700朝上方旋動時,洗衣槽500會透過投入口621而露出。使用者可以透過投入口621將衣物朝洗衣槽500投入。The
又,洗衣機100具備洗衣槽蓋510。洗衣槽蓋510是對洗衣槽500配置成可旋動,以覆蓋洗衣槽500之上方。在圖1中,洗衣槽蓋510為關閉狀態,且封閉洗衣槽500。在此狀態下,可在洗衣機100中執行乾燥動作。另一方面,使用者透過投入口621將衣物投入洗衣槽500時,會以配置於洗衣槽蓋510之後端側的支點部(未圖示)作為支點,使洗衣槽蓋510之前端側朝上方旋動。其結果,洗衣槽500便連通於投入口621。Moreover,
操作面板部800是配置於上殼體620當中的投入口621之後方。使用者可以操作操作面板部800,來設定洗衣槽500之各種動作。
(供水構造)The
如圖3所示,洗衣機100具備供水口200、供水單元300、及洗劑盒400。使用者可以將水從供水口200供給至洗衣機100。水是依序通過供水單元300及洗劑盒400而到達洗衣槽500。As shown in FIG. 3 ,
洗劑盒400是從水與洗劑生成洗劑液。洗劑盒400具備把手部440 (參照圖1、圖2)。洗劑盒400的把手部440面對投入口621。因此,使用者可以將蓋體700朝上方旋動,來接觸洗劑盒400。The
洗劑盒400更包含粉末洗劑盒410、液體洗劑盒420、與柔軟劑盒430。使用者可以將粉末洗劑容置在粉末洗劑盒410。使用者可以將液體洗劑容置在液體洗劑盒420。使用者可以將柔軟劑、或作用在衣物之纖維的其他處理劑容置在柔軟劑盒430。另外,關於洗劑盒400的構造,在後面會更詳細敘述。The
供水單元300包含供水閥310與流路構造部320。供水單元300具備使洗劑液朝洗衣槽500流下的功能。供水閥310是將水的路徑在朝向粉末洗劑盒410及液體洗劑盒420之第1路徑FP與朝向柔軟劑盒430之第2路徑SP之間進行切換。在本實施形態中,即使在由供水口200供水的上水道之水壓已變化的情況下,供水閥310仍會在每分鐘5公升到15公升的範圍內對第1路徑FP或第2路徑SP供給水。The
流路構造部320是規定用於朝洗劑盒400的粉末洗劑盒410及液體洗劑盒420供給水的流路。供水閥310開啟第1路徑FP時,水會通過流路構造部320,並且朝粉末洗劑盒410及液體洗劑盒420供給。其結果,粉末洗劑盒410內的粉末洗劑及液體洗劑盒420內的液體洗劑便會與水混合。粉末洗劑及液體洗劑是與水一起朝洗衣槽500供給。洗衣槽500可以在粉末洗劑及液體洗劑的水溶液中攪拌衣物,從而洗淨衣物。另外,也會有在液體洗劑盒中投入液體漂白劑的情況。在這種情況下,洗衣槽500可以在粉末洗劑及液體漂白劑的水溶液中攪拌衣物,從而漂白洗淨衣物。Flow
另一方面,供水閥310開啟第2路徑SP時,水會朝柔軟劑盒430供給。柔軟劑盒430內的處理劑是與水混合。處理劑是與水一起朝洗衣槽500供給。洗衣槽500可以在處理劑的水溶液中沖洗衣物,從而對衣物施予所期望的特性(例如,柔軟性)。
(供水單元的構造)On the other hand, when the
圖4是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元300的立體圖,圖5是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的分解立體圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the
供水單元300具備殼體250。殼體250是供水單元300的本體部分,且如圖4所示,是由大致長方體形狀所構成。此外,供水單元300具備:各自裝設在殼體250之後端部的第1導水筒311、第2導水筒312、第3導水筒313、槽泵(bath pump)314、及裝設在殼體250之下方部分的排水路徑550。在本實施形態中,排出部是藉由排水路徑550來例示。The
由供水口200供水的上水道是連通於第1導水筒311、第2導水筒312及第3導水筒313。第1導水筒311可以是已參照圖3說明過的第1路徑FP的上游端。第2導水筒312可以是已參照圖2說明過的第2路徑SP的上游端。第3導水筒313是在供水單元300內,使水在不同於第1導水筒311及第2導水筒312的路徑導通。已參照圖3說明過的供水閥310是安裝於第1導水筒311及第2導水筒312。供水閥310開啟第1導水筒311的期間,第2導水筒312會關閉。供水閥310開啟第2導水筒312的期間,第1導水筒311會關閉。在洗衣槽500中執行使用了洗劑的洗淨動作的情況下,會開啟第1導水筒311。又,在洗衣槽500中執行沖洗動作的情況下,會開啟第2導水筒312。另外,在執行沖洗動作的情況下,第1導水筒311及第2導水筒312可交互地開啟。The water supply channel supplied with water from the
槽泵314是連通於第1路徑FP。槽泵314是連結於洗澡水供水口(未圖示),並將洗澡水供水至洗劑盒400。The
參照圖5,流路構造部320具備流路蓋部340、及在內部形成有流路350的流路形成部360。流路構造部320是藉由將流路蓋部340與流路形成部360熱焊接來加以密閉而形成。
(流路形成部、流路的構造)Referring to FIG. 5 , the
圖6是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路蓋部的俯視圖。Fig. 6 is a plan view of a drain channel cover of the water supply unit of the washing machine according to the embodiment.
流路形成部360會堵塞容置箱330之上方部分。流路形成部360所具備的流路350具備:由供水閥310的第1導水筒311供水的第1流路351、透過第1孔部371來與第1流路351連通的第2流路352、及通過第2流路352,且對粉末洗劑盒410注水的第2孔部372。又,流路350具備:不透過第1孔部371,而是通過與第1流路351連接之第3流路353,且對液體洗劑盒420注水的第3孔部373。又,流路350具備:通過與第1流路351連接之第4流路354,且形成於突出部370之前端(參照圖9)的第4孔部374,前述突出部370是從流路形成部360之底面朝下方延長而形成,且對排水路徑550進行射出。又,流路350具備:通過第4流路354,且朝乾燥單元注水的第5孔部375。又,流路350具備:由供水閥310的第2導水筒312供水的第5流路355,並且具備:對柔軟劑盒430注水的第6孔部376、及對粉末洗劑盒410注水的第7孔部377。此外,流路350具備:供槽泵314所吸取之水通過的第6流路356,並且具備:與第6流路356連通的第8孔部378。
(殼體的構造)The flow
圖7是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路構造部的俯視圖,圖8是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路構造部及洗劑盒的俯視圖,圖9是圖7的9 - 9截面圖。Fig. 7 is a top view of the discharge flow path structure part of the water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment, Fig. 8 is a top view of the discharge flow path structure part and the detergent box of the water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment, and Fig. 9 is the top view of the water supply unit of the washing machine in Fig. 7 9 - 9 Sectional Drawings.
殼體250是藉由將流路構造部320與容置箱330進行爪嵌合及/或螺固而構成(參照圖5)。洗劑盒400是朝向後方裝設到設置於容置箱330之盒插入部331。因此,盒插入部331之前面部分有開口。於容置箱330中,會有洗劑液及/或水從流路構造部320及/或洗劑盒400流入。並且,在本實施形態中,容置箱330之下方部分是作為流水部而發揮功能。The
容置箱330在洗劑盒400之下方具備有排水路徑550,排水路徑550是從容置箱330的第1流水部333及第2流水部334接收水或洗劑液,並朝向洗衣槽500排出。排水路徑550具備伸縮部551、排水口552、止回閥553。伸縮部551是配置於排水路徑550之上游側部分。排水口552是配置於排水路徑550之下游側部分,會使水或洗劑液朝向下方排出。另外,排水口552是配置於洗衣槽蓋510 (參照圖1)之後方,並直接連通於洗衣槽500。止回閥553是配置成可在排水口552中開閉的閥。在洗衣槽500中執行乾燥動作時,會藉由洗衣槽500內的壓力而關閉止回閥553。另一方面,在水從供水單元300朝向洗衣槽500供水時,會藉由水的壓力而開放止回閥553。另外,在止回閥553的周邊,有在水流的路徑中局部地縮小截面積。容置箱330內的水是從容置箱330的第1流水部333及第2流水部334通過伸縮部551、排水口552、止回閥553而流入洗衣槽500。
(洗劑盒的構造)The
圖10是本發明的實施形態1中的洗衣機之洗劑盒的上視圖,圖11A是圖10的11A - 11A截面圖,圖11B是圖10的11B - 11B截面圖。Figure 10 is a top view of the detergent box of the washing machine in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 11A is a sectional view of 11A-11A of Figure 10, and Figure 11B is a sectional view of 11B-11B of Figure 10.
參照圖9 ~圖11A、圖11B,進行說明。洗劑盒400具備把手部440,可以藉由牽拉把手部440,而從容置箱330取出。於洗劑盒400中,在前面具備粉末洗劑盒410,且在粉末洗劑盒410之背面左右具備液體洗劑盒420與柔軟劑盒430。9 ~ FIG. 11A, FIG. 11B, for description. The
粉末洗劑盒410的上端是成為橢圓形狀411,且4邊的R角形狀413都是描繪較大圓弧。粉末洗劑盒410具有高低差,且與投入粉末洗劑之底面相比較,橢圓形狀411是被以陡斜度構成曲面之外周壁面412所包圍。The upper end of the
於粉末洗劑盒410之後方,在左右具備有液體洗劑盒420與柔軟劑盒430,且具備有窄流路414以通過其等之間。在窄流路414之左右設置有窄流路壁415。Behind the
液體洗劑盒420是由液體洗劑蓋部421與液體洗劑圓管形狀422所構成,且將液體洗劑蓋部421與液體洗劑圓管形狀422嵌合而構成虹吸管(siphon)形狀,藉此便成為在供水時,當液體洗劑盒420已充滿水時,與水摻混之液體洗劑會從液體洗劑盒420內流出的構成。The
同樣地,如圖9所示,柔軟劑盒430是由柔軟劑蓋部431與柔軟劑蓋圓管形狀432所構成,且將柔軟劑蓋部431與柔軟劑蓋圓管形狀432嵌合而構成虹吸管形狀,藉此便成為在供水時,當由第2導水筒312供水而使得柔軟劑盒430已充滿水時,與水摻混之柔軟劑會從柔軟劑盒430流出的構成。在洗衣程序中,為了在沖洗時投入柔軟劑而開啟(ON)第2導水筒312朝柔軟劑盒430注水的時間點是可以調整的。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 9, the
粉末洗劑盒410及窄流路414之底面是附加有斜度,以從前方朝向後方變低。這是為了要使粉末洗劑容易流動的緣故。另外,窄流路414之後端是於肋部416設置彎曲部417以繞入柔軟劑盒430之後方,且在其前端設置有狹縫部418。洗劑液會越過肋部416,且從狹縫部418落下至容置箱330內。另外,由於供水停止後,水便會從狹縫部418落下,因此不會產生水的蓄積殘留。The bottom surfaces of the
又,由於窄流路414之後端是於肋部416設置有彎曲部417以繞入柔軟劑盒430之後方,因此即使有異物(例如髮夾等)進入粉末洗劑盒410,也可以藉由彎曲部417及肋部416來確保異物,而可以防止異物流入容置箱330、排水路徑550及洗衣槽500。Also, since the rear end of the
另外,在本實施形態中,窄流路414之後端雖然是形成為繞入柔軟劑盒430之後方,但窄流路414之後端即使是形成為繞入液體洗劑盒420之後方,也可以具有同等的效果。
(水流的結構)In addition, in the present embodiment, although the rear end of the
說明水朝供水單元300的流動。The flow of water to the
在清洗步驟中,藉由供水閥310的驅動而開啟第1導水筒311,使水流入第1路徑FP。從第1路徑FP流入的水會通過第1流路351,且從第1孔部371節流流量而朝第2流路352供水。In the cleaning step, the first
已通過第2流路352的水會從形成於外周壁面412之上方的5處第2孔部372朝粉末洗劑盒410注水。已朝粉末洗劑盒410投入的粉末洗劑是藉由從粉末洗劑盒410的橢圓形狀411的外周壁面412之上方注入之水,而一邊朝粉末洗劑盒410的中央部集中,一邊被溶解。在注水時的流量變強,注水壓變高時,粉末洗劑會藉由注水壓而朝四個角部飛散,但由於有在粉末洗劑盒410構成大的R角形狀413,且是從第2孔部372朝向橢圓形狀411的外周部注水,因此可獲得防止對角部的溶解殘留之效果。The water that has passed through the
又,粉末洗劑是一邊朝粉末洗劑盒410之中央集中,一邊朝窄流路414排出以作為排水路徑。與粉末洗劑盒410的橢圓形狀411相比較,窄流路414的流路面積狹窄,且包圍周圍的外周壁面412、窄流路壁415很高,因注水而蓄積的水會利用高位能而朝窄流路壁415流入。在窄流路壁415中,由於是以固定速度朝向製品背面排水,所以蓄積於粉末洗劑盒410之底面的粉末洗劑也會沿著一定的流動方向溶解、移動,因此成為即使在低流量下溶解殘留仍然很少的構成。In addition, the powdered lotion is collected in the center of the
接著,通過第1流路351且未通過第1孔部371的水會分流成第3流路353與第4流路354。朝第3流路353流動的水會從第3孔部373朝洗劑盒400的液體洗劑盒420注水。在液體洗劑盒420中,是藉由來自第3孔部373的注水而充滿水,且藉由由液體洗劑蓋部421所構成的虹吸圓管形狀,而朝向容置箱330背面部的排水路徑550排水。Next, the water passing through the
已朝第4流路354分流的水是朝通往乾燥路徑的第5孔部375注水,並通過圖式不記載的熱交換器,而洗去蓄積於熱交換器的污物或塵埃。同時也朝形成於突出部370之前端的第4孔部374注水,並朝排水路徑550射出。由於射出到排水路徑550的水是從第6孔部376被賦予高低差而射出,因此與其他孔相比較,射出壓有變高,使得速度上升而朝開放狀態的排水路徑550射出。The water diverted to the
來自第4孔部374的水會與從粉末洗劑盒410溶解而流動的洗劑液在起泡空間332 (排水路徑550及容置箱330的底部)衝撞攪拌,藉此含有空氣而產生起泡,前述來自第4孔部374的水是藉由從第4流路354落下至突出部370來使速度上升而射出的水。已起泡的洗劑液會通過伸縮部551、排水口552、止回閥553,並朝洗衣槽500投入。已起泡的洗劑液會直接落在已放入洗衣槽500之衣物。藉由以泡沫擴大界面活性劑的表面積,提升界面活性劑附著於衣物之髒污的機率,以更快提高去污的效果。The water from the
另外,從第4孔部374噴出的水的流速主要是以儲存於突出部370之內部空間的水量來決定。假設,即使在由供水閥310供水的自來水的流量有變動的情況下,水仍會從第4流路354落下至突出部370並從第4孔部374噴出,而可對起泡空間332的洗劑液施予穩定之攪拌力。又,由於是以線狀噴出之水的力來攪拌洗劑液,因此不會有攪拌功能消耗大量的水之情形。In addition, the flow velocity of the water ejected from the
接著,在沖洗步驟中,藉由供水閥310的驅動而開啟第2導水筒312,使水流入第2路徑SP。由第2導水筒312供水的水會通過第5流路355,並朝第6孔部376及第7孔部377注水。然後,從第6孔部376對洗劑盒400的柔軟劑盒430注水,且從第7孔部377對粉末洗劑盒410注水。在柔軟劑盒430中,是藉由來自第7孔部377的注水而充滿水,且藉由由柔軟劑蓋部431所構成的虹吸圓管形狀,而朝向容置箱330背面部的排水路徑550排水。Next, in the flushing step, the second
藉由驅動第2導水筒312,可以與第1導水筒311切換,而可以避免洗劑液與柔軟劑在洗衣槽500混合。藉由第1導水筒311進行到衣物的清洗、沖洗的步驟,去除洗劑液對衣物的殘留後,在最終的沖洗步驟啟動第2導水筒312,將柔軟劑朝洗衣槽500投入,來提升處理效果這件事將變得可行。By driving the second
槽泵314是為了再利用洗澡水等積水而使用。首先,從供水閥310啟動第1導水筒311,使被稱為啟動水的水朝槽泵內填充,以防止槽泵旋轉件的空轉,而可吸取積水。填充啟動水後,槽泵314便會藉由旋轉件的驅動而吸取積水。The
已吸取的水會通過第6流路356,並從第8孔部378注水。朝洗劑盒400內的粉末洗劑盒410注水,以溶解洗劑,並朝排水路徑550排水。The sucked water passes through the
另外,在上述實施形態中,雖然記載有投入液體洗劑的液體洗劑盒420,但並不僅限於液體洗劑,也可以是投入漂白劑的漂白劑投入盒。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the
如以上所說明,第1揭示中的洗衣機具備:上殼體,構成洗衣機的上部且具有進行衣物之投入的投入口;供水單元,形成於投入口的後部;及洗劑盒,構成供水單元的一部分且形成為從投入口的後部拉出自如。又,具備:流路構造部,構成供水單元的一部分且對洗劑盒供給水;及洗衣槽,透過投入口投入衣物且進行洗滌衣物的洗衣動作。此外,洗劑盒設置有形成於投入口側且投入粉末洗劑的粉末洗劑盒,並且在粉末洗劑盒之後方橫向排列設置有投入液體洗劑的液體洗劑盒與投入柔軟劑的柔軟劑盒。As explained above, the washing machine in the first disclosure is provided with: an upper casing constituting the upper part of the washing machine and having an inlet for loading clothes; a water supply unit formed at the rear of the inlet; and a detergent box constituting the water supply unit. A part is formed so that it can be pulled out freely from the rear of the inlet. In addition, it includes: a flow channel structure part constituting a part of the water supply unit and supplying water to the detergent box; and a washing tank for putting clothes in through the inlet and performing a washing operation for washing the clothes. In addition, the lotion box is provided with a powder lotion box formed on the side of the inlet for putting in powder lotion, and behind the powder lotion box, a liquid lotion box for putting in liquid lotion and a soft box for putting in softener are arranged laterally. kit.
藉由此構成,可以提供一種洗衣機,其是以簡單的構成來使洗劑的投入性能提升,並且防止粉末洗劑的飛散,即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下,也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。With this configuration, it is possible to provide a washing machine that improves the performance of adding detergent with a simple configuration, prevents scattering of powdered detergent, and makes it difficult to generate a detergent box even when the flow rate of water injection is low. The powder lotion dissolves residue.
第2揭示中的洗衣機尤其是第1揭示的粉末洗劑盒是作成上端形成為橢圓形狀且外周壁面成為曲面的研缽形狀亦可。又,將窄流路設置成與粉末洗劑盒連通亦可,前述窄流路設置在液體洗劑盒與柔軟劑盒之間,且將來自供水單元的注水朝後方向排出。The washing machine in the second disclosure, especially the powder detergent box in the first disclosure may be in the shape of a mortar with an elliptical upper end and a curved outer peripheral wall. In addition, the narrow flow path may be provided to communicate with the powder detergent box, the narrow flow path is provided between the liquid detergent box and the softener box, and the water injection from the water supply unit is discharged backward.
藉由此構成,可以提供一種洗衣機,其是防止粉末洗劑的飛散,即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下,也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。With this configuration, it is possible to provide a washing machine that prevents scattering of the powder detergent and prevents powder detergent from remaining in the detergent box from being dissolved even when the flow rate of the water injection is low.
第3揭示中的洗衣機尤其是以液體洗劑盒的側壁與柔軟劑盒的側壁來形成第2揭示的窄流路的兩側亦可。In particular, in the washing machine in the third disclosure, the side walls of the liquid detergent box and the side walls of the softener box may form both sides of the narrow flow path of the second disclosure.
藉由此構成,可以提供一種洗衣機,其是防止粉末洗劑的飛散,即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下,也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。With this configuration, it is possible to provide a washing machine that prevents scattering of the powder detergent and prevents powder detergent from remaining in the detergent box from being dissolved even when the flow rate of the water injection is low.
第4揭示中的洗衣機尤其是在第2揭示的供水單元具備對洗劑盒注水的第1注水路徑,且在第1注水路徑具備沿著粉末洗劑盒的外周壁面的橢圓形狀注水的複數個第1孔部亦可。In particular, the washing machine in the fourth disclosure is equipped with a first water injection path for injecting water into the detergent box in the water supply unit of the second disclosure, and the first water injection path is equipped with a plurality of elliptical water injection along the outer peripheral wall surface of the powder detergent box. The first hole is also available.
藉由此構成,可以提供一種洗衣機,其是防止粉末洗劑的飛散,即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下,也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。With this configuration, it is possible to provide a washing machine that prevents scattering of the powder detergent and prevents powder detergent from remaining in the detergent box from being dissolved even when the flow rate of the water injection is low.
第5揭示中的洗衣機尤其是在第3揭示的供水單元具備對洗劑盒注水的第1注水路徑,且在第1注水路徑具備沿著粉末洗劑盒的外周壁面的橢圓形狀注水的複數個第1孔部亦可。In particular, the washing machine disclosed in the fifth disclosure is equipped with a first water injection path for injecting water into the detergent box in the water supply unit of the third disclosure, and the first water injection path is equipped with a plurality of ellipse-shaped water injection along the outer peripheral wall surface of the powder detergent box. The first hole is also available.
藉由此構成,可以提供一種洗衣機,其是防止粉末洗劑的飛散,即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下,也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。With this configuration, it is possible to provide a washing machine that prevents scattering of the powder detergent and prevents powder detergent from remaining in the detergent box from being dissolved even when the flow rate of the water injection is low.
第6揭示中的洗衣機尤其是在第2 ~第5中任一揭示的窄流路之後端,於肋部設置有彎曲部以繞入柔軟劑盒或液體洗劑盒之後方,且在其彎曲部之前端設置有狹縫部亦可。In the washing machine in the sixth disclosure, especially at the rear end of the narrow flow path disclosed in any of the second to fifth disclosures, a curved part is provided on the rib to wrap around the back of the softener box or the liquid detergent box, and it is bent A slit portion may be provided at the front end of the portion.
藉由此構成,即使有異物進入粉末洗劑盒,也可以藉由彎曲部及肋部來確保異物,而可以防止異物流入洗衣槽。With this configuration, even if foreign matter enters the powder detergent box, the foreign matter can be secured by the bent portion and the rib, thereby preventing foreign matter from flowing into the washing tub.
本實施形態適合利用在具有洗衣功能的各種裝置。This embodiment is suitable for use in various devices having a laundry function.
100:洗衣機 200:供水口 250:殼體 300:供水單元 310:供水閥 311:第1導水筒 312:第2導水筒 313:第3導水筒 314:槽泵 320:流路構造部 330:容置箱 331:盒插入部 332:起泡空間 333:第1流水部 334:第2流水部 340:流路蓋部 350:流路 351:第1流路 352:第2流路 353:第3流路 354:第4流路 355:第5流路 356:第6流路 360:流路形成部 370:突出部 371:第1孔部 372:第2孔部 373:第3孔部 374:第4孔部 375:第5孔部 376:第6孔部 377:第7孔部 378:第8孔部 400:洗劑盒 410:粉末洗劑盒 411:橢圓形狀 412:外周壁面 413:R角形狀 414:窄流路 415:窄流路壁 416:肋部 417:彎曲部 418:狹縫部 420:液體洗劑盒 421:液體洗劑蓋部 422:液體洗劑圓管形狀 430:柔軟劑盒 431:柔軟劑蓋部 432:柔軟劑蓋圓管形狀 440:把手部 500:洗衣槽 510:洗衣槽蓋 550:排水路徑 551:伸縮部 552:排水口 553:止回閥 600:殼體 610:下殼體 620:上殼體 621:投入口 700:蓋體 800:操作面板部 FP:第1路徑 SP:第2路徑100: washing machine 200: water supply port 250: shell 300: water supply unit 310: water supply valve 311: The first water guide cylinder 312: The second water guide cylinder 313: The third water guide cylinder 314: tank pump 320: Flow path structure 330: storage box 331: Cassette insertion part 332: Bubble space 333: The 1st running water department 334: The second running water department 340: Flow path cover 350: flow path 351: 1st channel 352: Second flow path 353: 3rd channel 354: 4th channel 355: 5th channel 356: 6th channel 360: Flow path forming part 370: protrusion 371: The first hole 372: The second hole 373: The third hole 374: 4th hole 375: 5th hole 376: 6th hole 377: The 7th hole 378: The 8th hole 400: lotion box 410: powder lotion box 411: Oval shape 412: Peripheral wall 413:R angle shape 414: narrow flow path 415: narrow flow path wall 416: Rib 417: bending part 418: Slit 420: liquid lotion box 421: liquid lotion cap 422: round tube shape for liquid lotion 430: softener box 431: softener cover 432: Round tube shape of softener cap 440: handle part 500: Laundry trough 510: laundry tank cover 550: drainage path 551: telescopic part 552: drain 553: check valve 600: Shell 610: lower shell 620: upper shell 621: input port 700: cover body 800:Operation panel section FP: 1st path SP: 2nd path
圖1是實施形態中的洗衣機的概略性立體圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a washing machine according to the embodiment.
圖2是實施形態中的洗衣機之上殼體及蓋體的立體圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an upper casing and a cover of the washing machine in the embodiment.
圖3是實施形態中的洗衣機的示意性構造圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the washing machine in the embodiment.
圖4是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的立體圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment.
圖5是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的分解立體圖。Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment.
圖6是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路蓋部的俯視圖。Fig. 6 is a plan view of a drain channel cover of the water supply unit of the washing machine according to the embodiment.
圖7是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路構造部的俯視圖。Fig. 7 is a plan view of a drain channel structure portion of the water supply unit of the washing machine according to the embodiment.
圖8是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路構造部及洗劑盒的俯視圖。Fig. 8 is a plan view of the drain channel structure and the detergent box of the water supply unit of the washing machine according to the embodiment.
圖9是圖7的9-9截面圖。Fig. 9 is a 9-9 sectional view of Fig. 7 .
圖10是實施形態中的洗衣機之洗劑盒的上視圖。Fig. 10 is a top view of the detergent box of the washing machine in the embodiment.
圖11A是圖10的11A - 11A截面圖。FIG. 11A is a sectional view taken along line 11A-11A of FIG. 10 .
圖11B是圖10的11B-11B截面圖。FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along
100:洗衣機 100: washing machine
400:洗劑盒 400: lotion box
410:粉末洗劑盒 410: powder lotion box
420:液體洗劑盒 420: liquid lotion box
430:柔軟劑盒 430: softener box
440:把手部 440: handle part
500:洗衣槽 500: Laundry trough
510:洗衣槽蓋 510: laundry tank cover
600:殼體 600: Shell
610:下殼體 610: lower shell
620:上殼體 620: upper shell
621:投入口 621: input port
700:蓋體 700: cover body
800:操作面板部 800:Operation panel section
Claims (6)
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JP2019073883A JP7142211B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | washing machine |
JP2019-073883 | 2019-04-09 |
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TW202108842A TW202108842A (en) | 2021-03-01 |
TWI798512B true TWI798512B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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TW108146430A TWI798512B (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-12-18 | washing machine |
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JP (1) | JP7142211B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN113302351B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI798512B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020208865A1 (en) |
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TWI821736B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-11-11 | 台灣松下電器股份有限公司 | Detergent storage box assembly and washing machine |
Citations (4)
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KR20100020631A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-23 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Washing machine having big size type detergent case |
WO2011016197A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | パナソニック株式会社 | Washing machine |
JP2013070922A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-22 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Washer |
JP2017000312A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-01-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Washing machine |
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JP2001327791A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-27 | Toshiba Corp | Detergent dissolving device of waching machine |
JP2005168652A (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Washing machine |
CN1779045A (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-31 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Detergent supplier of washer |
JP4706678B2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2011-06-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | Drum washing machine |
JP2012075687A (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Panasonic Corp | Drum type washing machine |
KR102201141B1 (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2021-01-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Washing machine |
PL3290568T3 (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2019-09-30 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Laundry washing machine with a detergent dispenser |
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2019
- 2019-04-09 JP JP2019073883A patent/JP7142211B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-12 CN CN201980089018.4A patent/CN113302351B/en active Active
- 2019-12-12 WO PCT/JP2019/048747 patent/WO2020208865A1/en active Application Filing
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KR20100020631A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-23 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Washing machine having big size type detergent case |
WO2011016197A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | パナソニック株式会社 | Washing machine |
JP2013070922A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-22 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Washer |
JP2017000312A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-01-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Washing machine |
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WO2020208865A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
CN113302351B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
CN113302351A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
JP2020171395A (en) | 2020-10-22 |
JP7142211B2 (en) | 2022-09-27 |
TW202108842A (en) | 2021-03-01 |
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