WO2015151389A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015151389A1
WO2015151389A1 PCT/JP2015/000709 JP2015000709W WO2015151389A1 WO 2015151389 A1 WO2015151389 A1 WO 2015151389A1 JP 2015000709 W JP2015000709 W JP 2015000709W WO 2015151389 A1 WO2015151389 A1 WO 2015151389A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
wall
detergent
chamber
detergent case
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/000709
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
野町 哲治
吉田 清信
和浩 田村
正 犬塚
直夫 長谷
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2014072432A external-priority patent/JP6156771B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2014072433A external-priority patent/JP6041245B2/en
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to CN201580015994.7A priority Critical patent/CN106164362B/en
Priority to SG11201607919RA priority patent/SG11201607919RA/en
Publication of WO2015151389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015151389A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a washing machine for washing clothes.
  • a conventional washing machine includes a detergent case having a storage chamber in which detergent is accommodated and a flow path structure that allows water to flow into the detergent case (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
  • the detergent is dissolved in water in the containment chamber. As a result, an aqueous solution of the detergent is generated.
  • the detergent aqueous solution is foamed in the storage chamber (see Patent Document 4).
  • the conventional chamber of the detergent case has a function of generating an aqueous solution of the detergent and a function of foaming the aqueous solution. Since the generation of the aqueous solution and the bubbling of the aqueous solution are performed in a common storage chamber, there is a problem that the aqueous solution tends to flow out of the detergent case before the aqueous solution is sufficiently bubbled.
  • JP 2008-99920 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-1091 JP 2000-342894 A JP 2008-99919 A
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine capable of supplying a sufficiently foamed aqueous solution of a detergent for washing clothes.
  • the washing machine of the present invention includes a detergent case in which a first storage chamber in which a detergent is stored is formed, and a flow path structure portion that forms a flow path on the detergent case.
  • the flow path structure portion is formed with a plurality of flow holes for directing water in the flow path toward the detergent case.
  • the detergent case includes a partition wall that partitions the first storage chamber into a mixing chamber in which an aqueous solution of the detergent is generated by mixing the detergent and water, and a foaming chamber in which the aqueous solution flowing from the mixing chamber is bubbled.
  • the plurality of downflow holes include a first downflow hole that directs water to the mixing chamber and a second downflow hole that directs water to the foaming chamber.
  • the washing machine according to the present invention can wash clothes using a sufficiently foamed detergent aqueous solution.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an exemplary washing machine.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the water supply unit of the washing machine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view of a water supply box of the water supply unit shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic side view of the water supply box shown in FIG. 3A.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the water supply box shown in FIG. 3B.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the weir wall of the water supply box shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the detergent case of the washing machine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the water supply box shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the detergent case shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water supply box shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9B is a schematic perspective view of the water supply box shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine shown in FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the washing machine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the lid of the water supply box shown in FIG. 3B.
  • FIG. 14A is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 14B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the washing machine shown in FIG. 14A.
  • FIG. 15A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detergent case shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 15B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detergent case shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 16A is a schematic plan view of another detergent case including a rib structure.
  • FIG. 16B is a schematic
  • washing machines are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the washing machine can be clearly understood by the following description.
  • the terms representing directions such as “up”, “down”, “left” and “right” are merely for the purpose of clarifying the explanation. Accordingly, these terms should not be construed as limiting.
  • the washing machine may have not only a washing function for washing clothes but also a drying function. Various functions associated with the washing function do not limit the principle of the embodiments described later.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an exemplary washing machine 100. The washing machine 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the washing machine 100 includes a water supply port 200, a water supply unit 300, a detergent case 400, and a washing tub 500.
  • the user can supply water to the washing machine 100 from the water supply port 200.
  • the water sequentially passes through the water supply unit 300 and the detergent case 400 and reaches the washing tub 500.
  • the washing tub 500 performs a washing operation for washing clothes.
  • the washing operation may be an operation performed by various known washing machines.
  • the principle of the present embodiment is not limited to a specific cleaning operation performed by the washing tub 500.
  • the detergent case 400 includes a first chamber 410, a second chamber 420, and a third chamber 430.
  • the user can store the detergent powder in the first chamber 410.
  • the user can store the liquid detergent in the second chamber 420.
  • the user can store a softener and other finishing agents that act on clothing fibers in the third chamber 430.
  • the third chamber 430 is not necessarily required.
  • the principle of this embodiment is not limited at all by the third chamber 430.
  • the first storage chamber is exemplified by the first chamber 410.
  • the second storage chamber is exemplified by the second chamber 420.
  • the first detergent is exemplified by a powder detergent contained in the first chamber 410.
  • the second detergent is exemplified by a liquid detergent contained in the second chamber 420.
  • the water supply unit 300 includes a water supply valve 310 and a flow path structure unit 320.
  • the water supply valve 310 switches the water path between a first path FP toward the first chamber 410 and the second chamber 420 and a second path SP toward the third chamber 430.
  • the second path SP is not necessarily required. The principle of this embodiment is not limited at all by the second route SP.
  • the flow path structure 320 defines a flow path for supplying water to the first chamber 410 and the second chamber 420 on the detergent case 400.
  • water supply valve 310 opens the first path FP
  • water is supplied to the first chamber 410 and the second chamber 420 through the flow path structure unit 320.
  • the powder detergent in the first chamber 410 and the liquid detergent in the second chamber 420 are mixed with water.
  • the powder detergent and liquid detergent are supplied to the washing tub 500 together with water.
  • the washing tub 500 can wash clothes by stirring clothes in an aqueous solution of powder detergent and liquid detergent.
  • the washing tub 500 can rinse the garment in an aqueous solution of a finish and impart the desired properties (eg, flexibility) to the garment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the water supply unit 300. With reference to FIG.1 and FIG.2, the water supply unit 300 is demonstrated.
  • the water supply unit 300 includes the water supply valve 310, the water supply box 330, and the lid 340 described with reference to FIG.
  • the detergent case 400 described with reference to FIG. 1 is accommodated in the water supply box 330.
  • the user can pull out the detergent case 400 from the water supply box 330.
  • the flow path structure 320 described with reference to FIG. 1 is formed integrally with the water supply box 330.
  • the flow path of the flow path structure 320 is disposed below the lid body 340.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view of the water supply box 330.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic side view of the water supply box 330.
  • the water supply box 330 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 3A and 3B.
  • the water supply box 330 includes a holding box 350 and a flow path box 360.
  • the detergent case 400 described with reference to FIG. 1 is accommodated in the holding box 350.
  • the flow path structure 320 described with reference to FIG. 1 forms a flow path in the flow path box 360.
  • the water supply box 330 includes a shared wall 331 shared by the holding box 350 and the flow path box 360.
  • the shared wall 331 supports water flowing through the flow path in the flow path box 360.
  • the support wall is exemplified by the shared wall 331.
  • the flow path box 360 includes a first water guide tube 361, a second water guide tube 362, and a peripheral wall portion 363.
  • the first water conduit 361 may be the upstream end of the first path FP described with reference to FIG.
  • the second water conduit 362 may be the upstream end of the second path SP described with reference to FIG.
  • the water supply valve 310 described with reference to FIG. 1 is attached to the first water guide tube 361 and the second water guide tube 362. While the water supply valve 310 opens the first water conduit 361, the second water conduit 362 is closed. While the water supply valve 310 opens the second water conduit 362, the first water conduit 361 is closed.
  • the lid body 340 faces the shared wall 331.
  • the peripheral wall portion 363 is erected between the lid 340 and the shared wall 331, and defines a substantially rectangular region in which a flow path is formed.
  • the peripheral wall portion 363 includes a right wall 364 from which the first water guide tube 361 and the second water guide tube 362 protrude.
  • the flow path structure 320 described with reference to FIG. 1 includes a shared wall 331, a lid 340, a flow path box 360, a first water conduit 361, and a second water conduit 362.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the water supply box 330.
  • the water supply box 330 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 1, 3B and 4.
  • the detergent case 400 and the cover body 340 are removed from the water supply box 330 shown in FIG.
  • the holding box 350 includes a substantially U-shaped accommodation wall 351 formed integrally with the shared wall 331.
  • the storage wall 351 defines a storage space 352 in which the detergent case 400 is stored in cooperation with the shared wall 331.
  • the holding portion is exemplified by the accommodation wall 351.
  • the accommodation wall 351 includes a lower wall 353, a left wall 354, and a right wall 355.
  • the lower wall 353 extends below the detergent case 400.
  • the lower wall 353 receives the water leaked from the first chamber 410, the second chamber 420, and the third chamber 430 below the detergent case 400.
  • the left wall 354 is erected between the left edge of the lower wall 353 and the left edge of the shared wall 331.
  • the right wall 355 is erected between the right edge of the lower wall 353 and the right edge of the shared wall 331.
  • the housing wall 351 includes a left holding shoulder 356 and a right holding shoulder 357.
  • the left holding shoulder 356 is formed along a corner formed by the left wall 354 and the lower wall 353.
  • the right holding shoulder 357 is formed along a corner formed by the right wall 355 and the lower wall 353.
  • the left holding shoulder 356 and the right holding shoulder 357 extend in the insertion direction of the detergent case 400.
  • the detergent case 400 is held in the accommodation space 352 by the left holding shoulder 356 and the right holding shoulder 357.
  • the receiving wall 351 includes a substantially U-shaped front edge 358.
  • the leading edge 358 cooperates with the shared wall 331 to define the insertion port 391.
  • the detergent case 400 is inserted into the accommodation space 352 from the insertion port 391.
  • the accommodation wall 351 includes a rear wall 359 opposite to the front edge 358.
  • the rear wall 359 closes the accommodation space 352.
  • the shared wall 331 is disposed horizontally between the storage wall 351 and the flow path box 360, while the lower wall 353 is inclined downward from the rear wall 359 toward the front edge 358.
  • the designer can give a large height dimension to the right wall 364 of the flow path box 360 near the rear wall 359 without excessively increasing the height dimension of the water supply box 330.
  • the right wall 364 narrows from the rear wall 359 toward the front edge 358. Therefore, the lid 340 is disposed substantially horizontally.
  • the first water guide tube 361 and the second water guide tube 362 protrude outward from the right wall 364 of the flow path box 360 closer to the rear wall 359 than the front edge 358.
  • the right wall 364 has a large area, so that the designer can give a large value to the inner diameter dimensions of the first water guide tube 361 and the second water guide tube 362. Therefore, the first water guide tube 361 and the second water guide tube 362 can have a low flow resistance.
  • the flow path box 360 includes a first partition 371, a second partition 372, and a third partition 373.
  • the first partition 371 is erected from the shared wall 331 within a region surrounded by the peripheral wall portion 363.
  • the second partition 372 is erected from the shared wall 331 between the first partition 371 and the right wall 364 of the peripheral wall 363.
  • the third partition 373 is erected from the shared wall 331 between the second partition 372 and the right wall 364.
  • the space surrounding the second partition 372 is used as the first flow path 381 in which the water flowing in from the first water guide tube 361 flows.
  • a space surrounded by the third partition wall 373 and the right wall 364 is used as a second flow path 382 in which water flowing in from the second water guide tube 362 flows.
  • the first flow path 381 corresponds to the first path FP described with reference to FIG.
  • the second flow path 382 corresponds to the second path SP described with reference to FIG.
  • the designer may determine the shapes of the first flow path 381 and the second flow path 382 to match the shape of the detergent case 400.
  • the principle of this embodiment is not limited to the specific shapes of the first flow path 381 and the second flow path 382.
  • flow-down holes 383 and 384 are formed in the shared wall 331.
  • the flow down hole 384 is formed at a position different from the flow down hole 383.
  • the water that flows in from the first water guide tube 361 flows into the first chamber 410 described with reference to FIG.
  • the water that has flowed in from the first water conduit 361 flows into the second chamber 420 described with reference to FIG. That is, the flow-down holes 383 and 384 define a flow path of water to the first chamber 410 and the second chamber 420 between the accommodation wall 351 and the flow path box 360.
  • the upper edges of the peripheral wall 363, the first partition 371, the second partition 372, and the third partition 373 may be welded to the lower surface of the lid 340. If the water supply box 330 and the lid 340 are made of resin, the upper edges of the peripheral wall 363, the first partition 371, the second partition 372, and the third partition 373 are formed on the lid 340 using ultrasonic technology. Easily welded. Note that the principle of this embodiment is not limited to a specific connection structure among the peripheral wall 363, the first partition 371, the second partition 372, the third partition 373, and the lid 340.
  • the user can supply water from the first water conduit 361 and fill the first flow path 381 with water. If the third partition wall 373 is connected to the lid 340 in a watertight manner, the water in the first flow path 381 does not flow into the second flow path 382 and passes through the flow-down holes 383 and 384 to the first chamber 410. And supplied to the second chamber 420.
  • the user can supply water from the second water conduit 362 and fill the second flow path 382 with water. If the third partition 373 is connected to the lid 340 in a watertight manner, the water in the second flow path 382 is supplied to the third chamber 430 without flowing into the first flow path 381. Therefore, the water flow path is appropriately selected by the switching operation of the water supply valve 310.
  • the flow path box 360 includes a substantially C-shaped weir wall 374. Both ends of the dam wall 374 are connected to the second partition 372.
  • the flow down hole 384 is surrounded by the second partition 372 and the dam wall 374. Unlike the first partition 371, the second partition 372, and the third partition 373, the upper edge of the dam wall 374 is separated from the lid 340. Therefore, if the first flow path 381 is filled with water, the water can flow into the second chamber 420 from the flow down hole 384 through the gap between the dam wall 374 and the lid body 340.
  • the wall portion is exemplified by a first partition 371, a second partition 372, a third partition 373, and a dam wall 374.
  • the surrounding wall portion is exemplified by the second partition wall 372 and the dam wall 374.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dam wall 374. The function of the dam wall 374 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the water level in the first flow path 381 gradually decreases due to the flow of water from the flow down holes 383 and 384.
  • the water level in the first flow path 381 falls below the height of the dam wall 374, the liquid layer in the space surrounded by the dam wall 374 and the second partition 372 is separated from the liquid layer surrounding the dam wall 374. The Therefore, the water in the space surrounded by the dam wall 374 and the second partition 372 disappears faster than the water existing in other regions. Thereafter, air can flow into the first flow path 381 through the flow hole 384. As a result, drainage through the flow hole 383 is also accelerated.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the detergent case 400.
  • the detergent case 400 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 6.
  • the detergent case 400 includes a handle portion 440, a first partition wall 411, a second partition wall 421, and a third partition wall 431.
  • the first partition wall 411, the second partition wall 421, and the third partition wall 431 are connected to the handle portion 440.
  • the user can grip the handle portion 440 and pull out the detergent case 400 from the storage space 352.
  • the first partition wall 411 partitions the first chamber 410 that opens upward.
  • the second partition wall 421 partitions the second chamber 420 that opens upward.
  • the third partition wall 431 partitions the third chamber 430 that opens upward.
  • the user can pull out the detergent case 400 from the accommodation space 352 and supply the detergent to the first chamber 410 partitioned by the first partition wall 411.
  • the user can pull out the detergent case 400 from the storage space 352 and supply the liquid detergent to the second chamber 420 partitioned by the second partition wall 421.
  • the user can pull out the detergent case 400 from the storage space 352 and supply the finishing agent to the third chamber 430 defined by the third partition wall 431.
  • the partition wall is exemplified by at least one of the first partition wall 411 and the second partition wall 421.
  • the detergent case 400 includes an intermediate wall 414 that divides the first chamber 410 into a mixing chamber 412 and a foaming chamber 413.
  • the mixing chamber 412 is formed between the handle portion 440 and the foaming chamber 413.
  • a user can supply the detergent to the mixing chamber 412.
  • the mixing chamber 412 is mainly used for mixing the powder detergent with water.
  • the foaming chamber 413 is mainly used for foaming an aqueous solution of a detergent.
  • the partition wall is exemplified by the intermediate wall 414.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the water supply box 330. With reference to FIG.6 and FIG.7, the water supply technique from the flow path box 360 to the detergent case 400 is demonstrated.
  • flow-down holes 383 and 384 are formed in the shared wall 331.
  • a flow-down hole 385 is further formed in the shared wall 331.
  • Each of the flow-down holes 383, 384, 385 directs the water supplied to the first flow path 381 to the detergent case 400.
  • the water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 is directed to the mixing chamber 412 through the flow hole 383. More specifically, the water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 flows down to the mixing chamber 412 through the flow down hole 383. As a result, the powder detergent in the mixing chamber 412 can be efficiently mixed with water.
  • the water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 is directed to the second chamber 420 by the flow hole 384.
  • the water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 flows down to the second chamber 420 through the flow down hole 384.
  • the liquid detergent in the second chamber 420 can be efficiently mixed with water.
  • the first flow hole is exemplified by the flow hole 383.
  • the third flow hole is exemplified by the flow hole 384.
  • a notch 415 is formed in the intermediate wall 414.
  • the aqueous solution of the detergent in the mixing chamber 412 can flow into the foaming chamber 413 through the notch 415.
  • the water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 is directed to the foaming chamber 413 by the flow down hole 385. More specifically, the water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 flows down to the foaming chamber 413 through the flow down hole 385. As a result, the aqueous solution of the detergent in the foaming chamber 413 is efficiently foamed.
  • the second flow hole is exemplified by the flow hole 385.
  • the first notch is exemplified by the notch 415.
  • the first partition wall 411 includes an upstream wall 418 and a downstream wall 419.
  • the upstream wall 418 cooperates with the intermediate wall 414 to define the mixing chamber 412.
  • the downstream wall 419 cooperates with the intermediate wall 414 to define the foaming chamber 413.
  • the first wall portion is exemplified by the downstream wall 419.
  • the second wall portion is exemplified by the upstream wall 418.
  • the upstream wall 418 includes an upper edge 451 that faces the shared wall 331.
  • the upper edge 451 is close to the lower surface of the shared wall 331. Since the water in the mixing chamber 412 is confined by the upstream wall 418 and the shared wall 331, the water in the mixing chamber 412 can flow from the notch 415 to the bubble chamber 413 in a concentrated manner.
  • the downstream wall 419 includes an upper edge 452 that faces the shared wall 331. Unlike the upper edge 451 of the upstream wall 418, most of the upper edge 452 of the downstream wall 419 is separated from the shared wall 331 by 5 mm or more. Therefore, the liquid level of the aqueous solution formed in the bubble chamber 413 is also separated from the shared wall 331. That is, an air layer is formed between the shared wall 331 and the liquid level of the aqueous solution formed in the foaming chamber 413. The water ejected from the downflow hole 385 entrains the air in the air layer and flows into the aqueous solution in the foaming chamber 413. Therefore, the aqueous solution in the bubble chamber 413 is efficiently bubbled.
  • the first upper edge is exemplified by the upper edge 452 of the downstream wall 419.
  • the second upper edge is exemplified by the upper edge 451 of the upstream wall 418.
  • the downstream wall 419 can be rephrased as the detergent case rear wall 416 formed opposite to the handle portion 440 in the front-rear direction.
  • a notch 417 is formed in the detergent case rear wall 416. The detergent aqueous solution in the foaming chamber 413 flows out of the detergent case 400 through the notch 417.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the detergent case 400.
  • the detergent case 400 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the detergent case 400 includes a first siphon lid 422 and a second siphon lid 432.
  • the first siphon lid 422 is used for discharging water from the second chamber 420.
  • the second siphon lid 432 is used for discharging water from the third chamber 430.
  • the first siphon lid 422 includes a lid plate 423 and an outer cylinder 424.
  • An opening 425 is formed in the lid plate 423.
  • the water flowing down from the flow down hole 384 flows into the second chamber 420 through the opening 425.
  • the outer cylinder 424 protrudes downward from the cover plate 423.
  • the second partition wall 421 that partitions the second chamber 420 adjacent to the mixing chamber 412 and the foaming chamber 413 includes a bottom wall 426 and an inner cylinder 427.
  • the bottom wall 426 faces the lid plate 423 of the first siphon lid 422.
  • the inner cylinder 427 protrudes upward from the bottom wall 426.
  • the second siphon lid 432 includes a lid plate 433 and an outer cylinder (not shown). An opening 434 is formed in the lid plate 433. The water supplied from the second water conduit 362 to the second flow path 382 flows into the third chamber 430 through the opening 434.
  • the third partition wall 431 includes a bottom wall 435 and an inner cylinder 436.
  • the detergent case 400 includes a boundary wall 401 that forms a boundary between the first chamber 410 (the mixing chamber 412 and the foaming chamber 413) and the second chamber 420.
  • a notch 402 is formed in the boundary wall 401.
  • the liquid in the second chamber 420 can flow out from the second chamber 420 to the mixing chamber 412 through the notch 402.
  • the second notch is exemplified by the notch 402.
  • the detergent case 400 includes a rib structure 460 that protrudes within the mixing chamber 412.
  • the rib structure 460 extends in a direction crossing a streamline of water from the notch 402 formed in the boundary wall 401 to the notch 415 formed in the intermediate wall 414.
  • the rib structure 460 prevents the powder detergent from flowing into the foaming chamber 413 before the powder detergent in the mixing chamber 412 is sufficiently dissolved.
  • the rib structure 460 includes a left rib 461 and a right rib 462.
  • the right rib 462 is disposed away from the left rib 461.
  • a complicated water flow pattern is formed in the mixing chamber 412. Therefore, the powder detergent in the mixing chamber 412 is effectively dissolved.
  • the first rib is exemplified by one of the left rib 461 and the right rib 462.
  • the second rib is exemplified by the other of the left rib 461 and the right rib 462.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water supply box 330.
  • FIG. 9B is a schematic perspective view of the water supply box 330. The drainage technique from the water supply box 330 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B.
  • the lower wall 353 of the holding box 350 is separated from the detergent case 400. Therefore, a lower space 392 is formed between the lower wall 353 and the detergent case 400. Water and detergent discharged from the detergent case 400 flow through the lower space 392.
  • FIG. 9B shows a virtual plane PP defined by the upper surface of the left holding shoulder 356 and the upper surface of the right holding shoulder 357.
  • the space below the plane PP is the lower space 392 described above.
  • a space above the plane PP is an upper space 393.
  • the detergent case 400 is accommodated in the upper space 393. Therefore, the front edge 358 of the lower wall 353 is separated from the detergent case 400 and forms a flow-down port 394 (an opening formed between the plane PP and the front edge 358 of the lower wall 353).
  • the lower wall 353 is inclined downward toward the insertion port 391. Therefore, the water and the detergent sent out to the lower space 392 can flow down from the flow down port 394 formed between the plane PP and the lower wall 353.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine 100.
  • the washing machine 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 10.
  • the washing machine 100 includes a housing 600 and a lid 700.
  • the housing 600 includes a lower housing 610 and an upper housing 620.
  • the lower casing 610 accommodates the washing tub 500 described with reference to FIG.
  • the lower casing 610 is formed with a discharge port 611 for discharging water from the washing tub 500.
  • the lid 700 is attached to the upper housing 620.
  • the lid 700 rotates up and down on the upper housing 620.
  • the upper housing 620 is formed with the water supply port 200 described with reference to FIG.
  • the water supply unit 300 and the detergent case 400 described with reference to FIG. 1 are incorporated in the upper housing 620.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine 100.
  • the washing machine 100 will be further described with reference to FIG.
  • the user can rotate the lid 700 upward.
  • An input port 621 is formed in the upper housing 620.
  • the washing tub 500 is exposed through the insertion port 621.
  • the user can put clothes into the washing tub 500 through the slot 621.
  • the handle portion 440 of the detergent case 400 faces the insertion port 621. Therefore, the user can access the handle portion 440 of the detergent case 400 exposed from the housing 600 by rotating the lid portion 700 upward.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view of the washing machine 100. The washing machine 100 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12.
  • the washing machine 100 further includes an operation panel 800.
  • the operation panel 800 is disposed between the water supply port 200 and the lid 700. The user can set various operations of the washing tub 500 by operating the operation panel 800.
  • the water supply box 330 is disposed below the operation panel 800 and the water supply port 200 in the upper housing 620.
  • the water supplied from the water supply port 200 flows downward and flows into the water supply box 330.
  • the flow-down port 394 is formed between the lower wall 353 of the holding box 350 and the detergent case 400.
  • the handle portion 440 of the detergent case 400 does not close the flow-down port 394, and the flow-down port 394 opens above the washing tub 500, so that the aqueous solution of the detergent is supplied from the water supply box 330 to the washing tub 500 through the flow-down port 394. It will be dripped directly.
  • ⁇ Cover design> The designer may give the lid a variety of shapes, and give the lid a function of adjusting the flow resistance in the flow path box and a function of preventing the detergent case from being detached.
  • the lid design technique is described below.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the lid 340.
  • the lid 340 is described with reference to FIGS. 3B, 4, 7, and 13.
  • the lid body 340 includes a lid plate 341, an L-shaped protrusion 342, a left engagement plate 343, and a right engagement plate 344.
  • the lid plate 341 closes the first flow path 381 and the second flow path 382.
  • the lower surface of the cover plate 341 may be welded to the upper edges of the peripheral wall portion 363, the first partition 371, the second partition 372, and the third partition 373 by an ultrasonic technique.
  • the protrusion 342 protrudes downward from the cover plate 341.
  • the protrusion 342 enters the first flow path 381.
  • the shared wall 331 is inclined downward toward the rear wall 359, while the cover plate 341 is substantially horizontal.
  • the first partition 371, the second partition 372, and the third partition 373 gradually increase toward the rear wall 359. This means that the fluctuation width of the flow resistance of the first flow path 381 is increased without the protrusion 342.
  • the principle of the present embodiment enables the designer to provide the protrusion 342 on the lid body 340 and make the cross-sectional area of the first flow path 381 substantially uniform over a predetermined section.
  • the shape of the protrusion 342 may be appropriately set according to the flow characteristics in the flow path box 360. Therefore, the principle of this embodiment is not limited to a specific shape of the protrusion 342.
  • the shared wall 331 has a left insertion hole 332 and a right insertion hole 333 formed therein.
  • the left engagement plate 343 is inserted into the left insertion hole 332.
  • the right engagement plate 344 is inserted into the right insertion hole 333.
  • FIG. 14A is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine 100.
  • FIG. 14B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the washing machine 100 shown in FIG. 14A.
  • the functions of the left engagement plate 343 and the right engagement plate 344 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A, 11, 14A, and 14B.
  • the detergent case 400 shown in FIG. 11 is disposed at a storage position in which the first chamber 410, the second chamber 420, and the third chamber 430 are stored in the storage space 352.
  • the first chamber 410, the second chamber 420, and the third chamber 430 are arranged at an exposed position exposed from the accommodation space 352.
  • the storage wall 351 holds the detergent case 400 so that the detergent case 400 can be displaced between the storage position and the exposed position.
  • the left engagement plate 343 protrudes into the first chamber 410.
  • the right engagement plate 344 protrudes into the third chamber 430.
  • the left engagement plate 343 contacts the first partition wall 411.
  • the right engagement plate 344 contacts the third partition wall 431.
  • the engagement piece is exemplified by the left engagement plate 343.
  • a conventional channel structure (see Patent Documents 1 to 3 above) has a plate member disposed above a detergent case. A small hole is formed in the plate member. Water flows down through the small holes into the detergent case. If the internal pressure of the flow channel structure is high, water is ejected vigorously downward. At this time, if the user accidentally pulls out the detergent case, the water collides with the surfaces of the parts constituting the washing machine and scatters.
  • a washing machine having a structure capable of suppressing water scattering even when the user pulls out the detergent case by mistake will be described.
  • FIG. 15A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detergent case 400 disposed in the storage position.
  • FIG. 15B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detergent case 400 from the storage position toward the exposure position.
  • a technique for reducing the internal pressure of the flow path will be described with reference to FIGS. 6, 7, 15 ⁇ / b> A, and 15 ⁇ / b> B.
  • the shared wall 331 includes a protruding wall 334 that protrudes into the accommodation space 352.
  • the protruding wall 334 forms a recess 335 in the first flow path 381.
  • the protruding wall 334 defines a leakage hole 336 that opens in the horizontal direction.
  • the shared wall 331 is inclined downward toward the rear wall 359.
  • the protruding wall 334 is disposed closer to the rear wall 359 than the front edge 358. Therefore, the water in the first flow path 381 can efficiently flow into the recess 335.
  • the detergent case 400 includes a protruding plate 403 that protrudes from the boundary between the first partition wall 411 and the second partition wall 421 toward the rear wall 359.
  • the protruding plate 403 closes the leakage hole 336.
  • water is ejected from the flow holes 383, 384, 385 to the detergent case 400.
  • the detergent in the detergent case 400 can be efficiently dissolved in water. Thereafter, the water overflows from the detergent case 400 and is received by the lower wall 353.
  • the receiving plate is exemplified by the lower wall 353.
  • the protruding plate 403 opens the leakage hole 336.
  • the water in the first flow path 381 can leak from the leakage hole 336.
  • the leak hole 336 is formed larger than the flow holes 383, 384, 385. Therefore, the water pressure at the leak hole 336 does not become excessively high. In addition, since a large amount of water can leak from the leak hole 336, the internal pressure of the first flow path 381 is quickly reduced.
  • decrease of the internal pressure mentioned above is not restricted to the washing machine provided with the detergent case which divides the 1st storage chamber 410 into the mixing chamber 412 and the foaming chamber 413.
  • FIG. That is, the present invention can also be applied to a washing machine including a detergent case that performs generation and foaming of a detergent aqueous solution in a common storage chamber.
  • FIG. 16A is a schematic plan view of the detergent case 400A.
  • FIG. 16B is a schematic plan view of the detergent case 400B.
  • the detergent cases 400A and 400B can be used as the detergent case 400 described with reference to FIG.
  • the detergent case 400A includes a single rib 463 as a rib structure.
  • the rib 463 protrudes in the mixing chamber 412.
  • the rib 463 extends in a direction crossing the streamline of water from the notch 402 formed in the boundary wall 401 to the notch 415 formed in the intermediate wall 414.
  • the detergent case 400B includes a left rib 461A and a right rib 462A as rib structures.
  • the right rib 462A is disposed upstream of the left rib 461A in the flow of water from the notch 402 formed in the boundary wall 401 toward the notch 415 formed in the intermediate wall 414.
  • the left rib 461A partially faces the right rib 462A in the direction of water flow from the notch 402 to the notch 415.
  • the first rib is exemplified by the right rib 462A.
  • the second rib is exemplified by the left rib 461A.
  • the washing machine 100 includes a detergent case 400 in which a first storage chamber 410 in which a detergent is stored is formed, and a flow path structure 320 that forms a flow path on the detergent case 400. .
  • the flow channel structure 320 is formed with a plurality of flow holes that direct water in the flow channel toward the detergent case 400.
  • the detergent case 400 divides the first storage chamber 410 into a mixing chamber 412 in which an aqueous solution of the detergent is generated by mixing the detergent and water, and a foaming chamber 413 in which the aqueous solution flowing from the mixing chamber 412 is bubbled.
  • a partition wall 414 is included.
  • the plurality of downflow holes include a first downflow hole 383 that directs water to the mixing chamber 412 and a second downflow hole 385 that directs water to the foaming chamber.
  • the detergent is efficiently dissolved by the water supplied from the first flow down hole to the mixing chamber.
  • an aqueous solution in which the detergent is sufficiently dissolved is generated.
  • the aqueous solution is efficiently bubbled by the water supplied from the second flow hole to the bubble chamber. Therefore, a sufficiently foamed aqueous solution is used for washing clothes.
  • the first notch 415 may be formed in the partition wall 414.
  • the water supplied to the mixing chamber 412 may flow to the foaming chamber 413 through the first notch 415.
  • the water supplied to the mixing chamber flows to the foaming chamber through the first notch, so the aqueous solution of the detergent generated in the mixing chamber is supplied to the foaming chamber from the second flow hole. Efficiently foamed with water. Therefore, a sufficiently foamed aqueous solution is used for washing clothes.
  • the detergent case 400 may include a first partition wall 411 that partitions the first storage chamber 410.
  • the first partition wall 411 may include a first wall portion 419 that partitions the foaming chamber 413 in cooperation with the partition wall 414.
  • the first wall portion 419 may include a first upper edge 452 that is separated from the flow path structure portion.
  • the first wall portion since the first wall portion includes the first upper edge that is separated from the flow path structure portion, an air layer is formed between the liquid surface of the aqueous solution in the foaming chamber and the flow path structure portion. The Therefore, the water ejected from the second flow down hole entrains the air in the air layer and flows into the foaming chamber. As a result, the aqueous solution of the detergent is efficiently bubbled. Therefore, a sufficiently foamed aqueous solution is used for washing clothes.
  • the first upper edge 452 may be separated from the flow path structure 320 by 5 mm or more.
  • the air layer between the liquid surface of the aqueous solution and the flow channel structure is sufficient for efficient foaming of the aqueous solution. It becomes thicker.
  • the first partition wall 411 may include a second wall portion 418 that partitions the mixing chamber 412 in cooperation with the partition wall 414.
  • the second wall portion 418 may include a second upper edge 451 that is closer to the flow path structure portion than the first upper edge 452.
  • the second wall portion since the second wall portion includes the second upper edge closer to the flow path structure portion than the first upper edge, the aqueous solution of the detergent generated in the mixing chamber passes through the first notch portion. It can efficiently flow into the bubble chamber.
  • the detergent case 400 includes a second partition wall 421 that partitions the second storage chamber 420 adjacent to the mixing chamber 412, and a boundary wall 401 that is disposed at the boundary between the mixing chamber 412 and the second storage chamber 420. , May be included.
  • the plurality of flow down holes may include a third flow down hole 384 that directs water to the second storage chamber 420.
  • a second notch 402 may be formed in the boundary wall 401. The water supplied to the second storage chamber 420 may flow to the mixing chamber 412 through the second notch 402.
  • the plurality of flow down holes include the third flow down holes that direct water to the second storage chamber adjacent to the mixing chamber, an aqueous solution of the detergent is also generated in the second storage chamber. Since the aqueous solution of the detergent flows to the mixing chamber through the second notch formed in the boundary wall, the aqueous solution of the detergent is efficiently bubbled in the foaming chamber in the same manner as the aqueous solution of the detergent generated in the first storage chamber.
  • the detergent case 400 may include a rib structure 460 that protrudes within the mixing chamber 412.
  • the rib structure 460 may be extended in a direction crossing a streamline of water from the second notch 402 to the first notch 415.
  • the rib structure extends in a direction crossing the stream line of water from the second notch to the first notch, so that the detergent in the mixing chamber flows out to the foaming chamber before dissolution. It becomes difficult.
  • the rib structure 460 may include the first ribs 461 and the second ribs 462 that are spaced apart from the first ribs 461.
  • the rib structure includes the first rib and the second rib that is disposed apart from the first rib, a complicated water flow pattern is formed in the mixing chamber. Therefore, the detergent in the mixing chamber is efficiently dissolved.
  • the first rib 462A may be disposed upstream of the second rib 461A in the flow of water from the second notch 402 to the first notch 415.
  • the first rib is disposed upstream of the second rib in the flow of water from the second notch portion to the first notch portion, so that the detergent in the mixing chamber is foamed before dissolution. It becomes difficult to flow into the room.
  • the first rib 462A may partially face the second rib 461A in the direction of water flow from the second notch 402 to the first notch 415.
  • the first rib partially opposes the second rib in the direction of water flow from the second notch to the first notch, so that the detergent in the mixing chamber is foamed before dissolution. It becomes difficult to flow into the standing room.
  • the detergent may include a powdery first detergent and a liquid second detergent.
  • the first detergent may be supplied to the mixing chamber 412.
  • the second detergent may be supplied to the second storage chamber 420.
  • the user can wash clothes using the powdery first detergent and the liquid second detergent.
  • the washing machine may further include a housing 600.
  • the detergent case 400 may include a handle portion 440 exposed from the housing 600.
  • the first partition wall 411 may be connected to the handle portion 440.
  • the mixing chamber 412 may be disposed between the foaming chamber 413 and the handle portion 440.
  • the mixing chamber is disposed between the foaming chamber and the handle portion, the user can easily supply the detergent to the mixing chamber.
  • the washing machine 100 includes a detergent case 400 having a storage chamber in which detergent is stored, a holding unit 351 that forms a storage space in which the detergent case 400 is stored, and water to the detergent case 400.
  • a water supply box 330 having a flow channel structure 320 that defines a flow channel for supply is provided.
  • the holding unit 351 is configured to displace the detergent case 400 so that the detergent case 400 can be displaced between an exposed position where the storage chamber is exposed from the holding unit 351 and a storage position where the storage chamber is stored in the storage space.
  • the water supply box 330 includes a support wall 331 that is disposed between the holding unit 351 and the flow channel structure unit 320 and supports water flowing through the flow channel.
  • the support wall 331 includes flow holes 383, 384, and 385 that define a flow path of water to the detergent case 400 disposed at the storage position between the holding part 351 and the flow path structure part 320, and the detergent case.
  • a leak hole 336 is formed for leaking water in the flow path when 400 is placed at the exposed position. Further, when the detergent case 400 is disposed at the storage position, the detergent case 400 closes the leakage hole 336.
  • the water in the flow path can leak from the leakage hole when the detergent case is placed at the exposed position. Since the leakage of water from the leakage hole reduces the internal pressure of the flow path, the pressure of the water ejected from the flow hole is reduced. Therefore, even if the user accidentally pulls out the detergent case to the exposed position, the water is hardly scattered.
  • the detergent case When the detergent case is disposed at the storage position, the detergent case closes the leakage hole, so that the internal pressure of the flow path is maintained at a high level while the detergent case is disposed at the storage position. In the meantime, the water spouted from the downhole can vigorously stir the detergent in the detergent case arranged at the storage position.
  • the leakage hole 336 may be larger than the flow-down holes 383, 384, 385.
  • the support wall 331 may include a protruding wall 334 that protrudes into the accommodation space. Further, the protruding wall 334 may form a recess 335 in the flow channel structure. Further, the leak hole 336 may be formed in the protruding wall 334.
  • the protruding wall forms a recess in the flow channel structure, so that the water in the flow channel structure flows into the protruding wall. Since the leak hole is formed in the protruding wall, water is efficiently discharged from the leak hole.
  • the holding portion 351 may include a front edge 358 that defines an insertion port into which the detergent case 400 is inserted, and a rear wall 359 opposite to the front edge 358. Further, the protruding wall 334 may be formed closer to the rear wall 359 than the front edge 358.
  • the protruding wall is formed closer to the rear wall than the front edge, so that water is discharged from the leakage hole at a position away from the insertion port. Therefore, even if the user accidentally pulls out the detergent case and places the storage chamber at the exposed position, the scattering of water hardly occurs.
  • the holding unit 351 may include a receiving plate 353 that receives the water overflowing from the detergent case 400 disposed in the storage position below the detergent case 400. Further, the leak hole 336 may be opened in the horizontal direction.
  • the leakage hole opens in the horizontal direction, the pressure acting on the water overflowing from the leakage hole is directed in a direction different from the direction in which the receiving plate exists. Therefore, the water leaking from the leak hole is hardly scattered.
  • the detergent case 400 may include partition walls 411 and 421 that partition the storage chamber, and a protruding plate 403 that protrudes from the partition walls 411 and 421. Further, when the detergent case 400 is disposed at the storage position, the protruding plate 403 may close the leakage hole 336.
  • the protruding plate closes the leakage hole, so that the internal pressure of the flow path is kept at a high level while the detergent case is arranged at the accommodation position. It is. During this time, the water spouted from the downhole can vigorously stir the detergent in the storage chamber of the detergent case disposed at the storage position.
  • the flow path structure 320 may include a lid 340 that faces the support wall 331.
  • the lid 340 may include an engagement piece 343 that projects into the accommodation space. Further, when the detergent case is disposed at the exposed position, the engagement piece 343 may abut against the partition walls 411 and 421.
  • the principle of this embodiment is suitably used for various devices having a washing function.

Abstract

A washing machine is provided with a detergent case (400) in which a first housing chamber (410) for housing a detergent therein is formed, and a flow channel structure part which forms a flow channel on the detergent case (400). In the flow channel structure part, a plurality of falling holes which direct water in the flow channel toward the detergent case (400) are formed. The detergent case (400) includes a partition wall (414) which partitions the first housing chamber (410) into a mixing chamber (412) in which a water solution of the detergent is produced by mixing the detergent and the water, and a foaming chamber (413) in which the water solution flowing therein from the mixing chamber (412) is foamed. The plurality of falling holes include a first falling hole which directs the water to the mixing chamber (412), and a second falling hole which directs the water to the foaming chamber (413).

Description

洗濯機Washing machine
 本発明は、衣類を洗濯する洗濯機に関する。 The present invention relates to a washing machine for washing clothes.
 従来の洗濯機は、洗剤が収容される収容室を有する洗剤ケースと洗剤ケースに水を流下する流路構造体とを備える(特許文献1から3を参照)。洗剤は、収容室内で水に溶解される。この結果、洗剤の水溶液が生成される。洗剤の水溶液は、収容室内で泡立てられる(特許文献4を参照)。 A conventional washing machine includes a detergent case having a storage chamber in which detergent is accommodated and a flow path structure that allows water to flow into the detergent case (see Patent Documents 1 to 3). The detergent is dissolved in water in the containment chamber. As a result, an aqueous solution of the detergent is generated. The detergent aqueous solution is foamed in the storage chamber (see Patent Document 4).
 従来の洗剤ケースの収容室は、洗剤の水溶液を生成する機能と、水溶液を泡立てる機能と、を担う。水溶液の生成及び水溶液の泡立は、共通の収容室内で行われるので、水溶液が十分に泡立てられる前に、水溶液は洗剤ケースから流出しやすいという課題がある。 The conventional chamber of the detergent case has a function of generating an aqueous solution of the detergent and a function of foaming the aqueous solution. Since the generation of the aqueous solution and the bubbling of the aqueous solution are performed in a common storage chamber, there is a problem that the aqueous solution tends to flow out of the detergent case before the aqueous solution is sufficiently bubbled.
特開2008-99920号公報JP 2008-99920 A 特開平2-1091号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-1091 特開2000-342894号公報JP 2000-342894 A 特開2008-99919号公報JP 2008-99919 A
 本発明は、十分に泡立てられた洗剤の水溶液を衣類の洗浄のために供給することができる洗濯機を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine capable of supplying a sufficiently foamed aqueous solution of a detergent for washing clothes.
 本発明の洗濯機は、洗剤が収容される第1収容室が形成された洗剤ケースと、洗剤ケース上に流路を形成する流路構造部と、を備える。また、流路構造部には、流路中の水を洗剤ケースに向けて方向付ける複数の流下孔が形成されている。さらに、洗剤ケースは、第1収容室を、洗剤と水との混合により洗剤の水溶液が生成される混合室と、混合室から流入した水溶液を泡立てる泡立室と、に仕切る仕切壁を含んでいる。さらに、複数の流下孔は、混合室へ水を方向付ける第1流下孔と、泡立室へ水を方向付ける第2流下孔と、を含んでいる。 The washing machine of the present invention includes a detergent case in which a first storage chamber in which a detergent is stored is formed, and a flow path structure portion that forms a flow path on the detergent case. In addition, the flow path structure portion is formed with a plurality of flow holes for directing water in the flow path toward the detergent case. Furthermore, the detergent case includes a partition wall that partitions the first storage chamber into a mixing chamber in which an aqueous solution of the detergent is generated by mixing the detergent and water, and a foaming chamber in which the aqueous solution flowing from the mixing chamber is bubbled. Yes. Further, the plurality of downflow holes include a first downflow hole that directs water to the mixing chamber and a second downflow hole that directs water to the foaming chamber.
 本発明に係る洗濯機は、十分に泡立てられた洗剤の水溶液を用いて、衣類を洗浄することができる。 The washing machine according to the present invention can wash clothes using a sufficiently foamed detergent aqueous solution.
図1は、例示的な洗濯機の概略的なブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an exemplary washing machine. 図2は、図1に示される洗濯機の給水ユニットの概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the water supply unit of the washing machine shown in FIG. 図3Aは、図2に示される給水ユニットの給水箱の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view of a water supply box of the water supply unit shown in FIG. 2. 図3Bは、図3Aに示される給水箱の概略的な側面図である。FIG. 3B is a schematic side view of the water supply box shown in FIG. 3A. 図4は、図3Bに示される給水箱の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the water supply box shown in FIG. 3B. 図5は、図4に示される給水箱の堰壁の概略的な断面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the weir wall of the water supply box shown in FIG. 図6は、図1に示される洗濯機の洗剤ケースの概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the detergent case of the washing machine shown in FIG. 図7は、図5に示される給水箱の概略的な平面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the water supply box shown in FIG. 図8は、図6に示される洗剤ケースの概略的な分解斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the detergent case shown in FIG. 図9Aは、図7に示される給水箱の概略的な断面図である。FIG. 9A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water supply box shown in FIG. 7. 図9Bは、図7に示される給水箱の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 9B is a schematic perspective view of the water supply box shown in FIG. 7. 図10は、図1に示される洗濯機の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine shown in FIG. 図11は、図10に示される洗濯機の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine shown in FIG. 図12は、図10に示される洗濯機の概略的な断面図である。12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the washing machine shown in FIG. 図13は、図3Bに示される給水箱の蓋体の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the lid of the water supply box shown in FIG. 3B. 図14Aは、図1に示される洗濯機の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 14A is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine shown in FIG. 1. 図14Bは、図14Aに示される洗濯機の概略的な断面図である。FIG. 14B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the washing machine shown in FIG. 14A. 図15Aは、図6に示される洗剤ケースの概略的な断面図である。FIG. 15A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detergent case shown in FIG. 図15Bは、図6に示される洗剤ケースの概略的な断面図である。FIG. 15B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detergent case shown in FIG. 6. 図16Aは、リブ構造体を備える他の洗剤ケースの概略的な平面図である。FIG. 16A is a schematic plan view of another detergent case including a rib structure. 図16Bは、リブ構造体を備える更に他の洗剤ケースの概略的な平面図である。FIG. 16B is a schematic plan view of still another detergent case including a rib structure.
 添付の図面を参照して、例示的な洗濯機が以下に説明される。洗濯機は、以下の説明によって、明確に理解可能である。「上」、「下」、「左」や「右」といった方向を表す用語は、単に、説明の明瞭化を目的とする。したがって、これらの用語は、限定的に解釈されるべきものではない。洗濯機は、衣類を洗浄する洗濯機能だけでなく、乾燥機能を有してもよい。洗濯機能に付随した様々な機能は、後述の実施形態の原理を何ら限定しない。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION Exemplary washing machines are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The washing machine can be clearly understood by the following description. The terms representing directions such as “up”, “down”, “left” and “right” are merely for the purpose of clarifying the explanation. Accordingly, these terms should not be construed as limiting. The washing machine may have not only a washing function for washing clothes but also a drying function. Various functions associated with the washing function do not limit the principle of the embodiments described later.
 <給水構造>
 図1は、例示的な洗濯機100の概略的なブロック図である。図1を参照して、洗濯機100が説明される。
<Water supply structure>
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an exemplary washing machine 100. The washing machine 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
 洗濯機100は、給水口200と、給水ユニット300と、洗剤ケース400と、洗濯槽500と、を備える。使用者は、水を、給水口200から洗濯機100に供給することができる。水は、給水ユニット300及び洗剤ケース400を順次通過し、洗濯槽500へ至る。洗濯槽500は、衣類を洗浄するための洗浄動作を行う。洗浄動作は、既知の様々な洗濯機の洗濯槽が行う動作であってもよい。本実施形態の原理は、洗濯槽500によって実行される特定の洗浄動作に限定されない。 The washing machine 100 includes a water supply port 200, a water supply unit 300, a detergent case 400, and a washing tub 500. The user can supply water to the washing machine 100 from the water supply port 200. The water sequentially passes through the water supply unit 300 and the detergent case 400 and reaches the washing tub 500. The washing tub 500 performs a washing operation for washing clothes. The washing operation may be an operation performed by various known washing machines. The principle of the present embodiment is not limited to a specific cleaning operation performed by the washing tub 500.
 洗剤ケース400は、第1室410と、第2室420と、第3室430と、を含む。使用者は、第1室410に粉洗剤を収容することができる。使用者は、第2室420に液体洗剤を収容することができる。使用者は、第3室430に柔軟剤や衣類の繊維に作用する他の仕上剤を収容することができる。尚、第3室430は、必ずしも必要とされない。本実施形態の原理は、第3室430によっては何ら限定されない。本実施形態において、第1収容室は、第1室410によって例示される。第2収容室は、第2室420によって例示される。第1洗剤は、第1室410に収容される粉洗剤によって例示される。第2洗剤は、第2室420に収容される液体洗剤によって例示される。 The detergent case 400 includes a first chamber 410, a second chamber 420, and a third chamber 430. The user can store the detergent powder in the first chamber 410. The user can store the liquid detergent in the second chamber 420. The user can store a softener and other finishing agents that act on clothing fibers in the third chamber 430. Note that the third chamber 430 is not necessarily required. The principle of this embodiment is not limited at all by the third chamber 430. In the present embodiment, the first storage chamber is exemplified by the first chamber 410. The second storage chamber is exemplified by the second chamber 420. The first detergent is exemplified by a powder detergent contained in the first chamber 410. The second detergent is exemplified by a liquid detergent contained in the second chamber 420.
 給水ユニット300は、給水弁310と、流路構造部320と、を含む。給水弁310は、水の経路を、第1室410及び第2室420へ向かう第1経路FPと第3室430へ向かう第2経路SPとの間で切り替える。尚、第2経路SPは、必ずしも必要とされない。本実施形態の原理は、第2経路SPによっては何ら限定されない。 The water supply unit 300 includes a water supply valve 310 and a flow path structure unit 320. The water supply valve 310 switches the water path between a first path FP toward the first chamber 410 and the second chamber 420 and a second path SP toward the third chamber 430. Note that the second path SP is not necessarily required. The principle of this embodiment is not limited at all by the second route SP.
 流路構造部320は、洗剤ケース400上で、第1室410及び第2室420へ水を供給するための流路を規定する。給水弁310が、第1経路FPを開くと、水は、流路構造部320を通じて、第1室410及び第2室420へ供給される。この結果、第1室410内の粉洗剤及び第2室420内の液体洗剤は、水と混合される。粉洗剤及び液体洗剤は、水とともに、洗濯槽500へ供給される。洗濯槽500は、粉洗剤及び液体洗剤の水溶液中で衣類を攪拌し、衣類を洗浄することができる。 The flow path structure 320 defines a flow path for supplying water to the first chamber 410 and the second chamber 420 on the detergent case 400. When the water supply valve 310 opens the first path FP, water is supplied to the first chamber 410 and the second chamber 420 through the flow path structure unit 320. As a result, the powder detergent in the first chamber 410 and the liquid detergent in the second chamber 420 are mixed with water. The powder detergent and liquid detergent are supplied to the washing tub 500 together with water. The washing tub 500 can wash clothes by stirring clothes in an aqueous solution of powder detergent and liquid detergent.
 給水弁310が、第2経路SPを開くと、水は、第3室430へ供給される。第3室430内の仕上剤は、水と混合される。仕上剤は、水とともに、洗濯槽500へ供給される。洗濯槽500は、仕上剤の水溶液中で衣類を濯ぎ、衣類に所望の特性(例えば、柔軟性)を与えることができる。 When the water supply valve 310 opens the second path SP, water is supplied to the third chamber 430. The finishing agent in the third chamber 430 is mixed with water. The finishing agent is supplied to the washing tub 500 together with water. The washing tub 500 can rinse the garment in an aqueous solution of a finish and impart the desired properties (eg, flexibility) to the garment.
 図2は、給水ユニット300の概略的な斜視図である。図1及び図2を参照して、給水ユニット300が説明される。 FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the water supply unit 300. With reference to FIG.1 and FIG.2, the water supply unit 300 is demonstrated.
 給水ユニット300は、図1を参照して説明された給水弁310と、給水箱330と、蓋体340と、を備える。図1を参照して説明された洗剤ケース400は、給水箱330内に収容される。使用者は、洗剤ケース400を給水箱330から引き出すことができる。図1を参照して説明された流路構造部320は、給水箱330と一体的に形成される。流路構造部320の流路は、蓋体340の下方に配置される。 The water supply unit 300 includes the water supply valve 310, the water supply box 330, and the lid 340 described with reference to FIG. The detergent case 400 described with reference to FIG. 1 is accommodated in the water supply box 330. The user can pull out the detergent case 400 from the water supply box 330. The flow path structure 320 described with reference to FIG. 1 is formed integrally with the water supply box 330. The flow path of the flow path structure 320 is disposed below the lid body 340.
 図3Aは、給水箱330の概略的な斜視図である。図3Bは、給水箱330の概略的な側面図である。図1、図3A及び図3Bを参照して、給水箱330が説明される。 FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view of the water supply box 330. FIG. 3B is a schematic side view of the water supply box 330. The water supply box 330 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 3A and 3B.
 給水箱330は、保持箱350と、流路箱360と、を含む。図1を参照して説明された洗剤ケース400は、保持箱350内に収容される。図1を参照して説明された流路構造部320は、流路箱360内で流路を形成する。 The water supply box 330 includes a holding box 350 and a flow path box 360. The detergent case 400 described with reference to FIG. 1 is accommodated in the holding box 350. The flow path structure 320 described with reference to FIG. 1 forms a flow path in the flow path box 360.
 給水箱330は、保持箱350と流路箱360とに共有される共有壁331を含む。共有壁331は、流路箱360内の流路を流れる水を支持する。本実施形態において、支持壁は、共有壁331によって例示される。 The water supply box 330 includes a shared wall 331 shared by the holding box 350 and the flow path box 360. The shared wall 331 supports water flowing through the flow path in the flow path box 360. In the present embodiment, the support wall is exemplified by the shared wall 331.
 流路箱360は、第1導水筒361と、第2導水筒362と、周壁部363と、を含む。第1導水筒361は、図1を参照して説明された第1経路FPの上流端であってもよい。第2導水筒362は、図1を参照して説明された第2経路SPの上流端であってもよい。図1を参照して説明された給水弁310は、第1導水筒361及び第2導水筒362に取り付けられる。給水弁310が、第1導水筒361を開いている間、第2導水筒362は閉じられる。給水弁310が、第2導水筒362を開いている間、第1導水筒361は閉じられる。 The flow path box 360 includes a first water guide tube 361, a second water guide tube 362, and a peripheral wall portion 363. The first water conduit 361 may be the upstream end of the first path FP described with reference to FIG. The second water conduit 362 may be the upstream end of the second path SP described with reference to FIG. The water supply valve 310 described with reference to FIG. 1 is attached to the first water guide tube 361 and the second water guide tube 362. While the water supply valve 310 opens the first water conduit 361, the second water conduit 362 is closed. While the water supply valve 310 opens the second water conduit 362, the first water conduit 361 is closed.
 蓋体340は、共有壁331に対向する。周壁部363は、蓋体340と共有壁331との間で立設され、流路が形成される略矩形状の領域を規定する。周壁部363は、第1導水筒361及び第2導水筒362が突出する右壁364を含む。図1を参照して説明された流路構造部320は、共有壁331と、蓋体340と、流路箱360と、第1導水筒361と、第2導水筒362と、を含む。 The lid body 340 faces the shared wall 331. The peripheral wall portion 363 is erected between the lid 340 and the shared wall 331, and defines a substantially rectangular region in which a flow path is formed. The peripheral wall portion 363 includes a right wall 364 from which the first water guide tube 361 and the second water guide tube 362 protrude. The flow path structure 320 described with reference to FIG. 1 includes a shared wall 331, a lid 340, a flow path box 360, a first water conduit 361, and a second water conduit 362.
 図4は、給水箱330の概略的な斜視図である。図1、図3B及び図4を参照して、給水箱330が更に説明される。尚、図4に示される給水箱330からは、洗剤ケース400及び蓋体340は除去されている。 FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the water supply box 330. The water supply box 330 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 1, 3B and 4. In addition, the detergent case 400 and the cover body 340 are removed from the water supply box 330 shown in FIG.
 保持箱350は、共有壁331と一体的に形成される略U字状の収容壁351を含む。収容壁351は、共有壁331と協働して、洗剤ケース400が収容される収容空間352を規定する。本実施形態において、保持部は、収容壁351によって例示される。 The holding box 350 includes a substantially U-shaped accommodation wall 351 formed integrally with the shared wall 331. The storage wall 351 defines a storage space 352 in which the detergent case 400 is stored in cooperation with the shared wall 331. In the present embodiment, the holding portion is exemplified by the accommodation wall 351.
 収容壁351は、下壁353と、左壁354と、右壁355と、を含む。下壁353は、洗剤ケース400の下方で広がる。下壁353は、第1室410、第2室420及び第3室430から漏れ出た水を洗剤ケース400の下方で受ける。左壁354は、下壁353の左縁と共有壁331の左縁との間で立設される。右壁355は、下壁353の右縁と共有壁331の右縁との間で立設される。 The accommodation wall 351 includes a lower wall 353, a left wall 354, and a right wall 355. The lower wall 353 extends below the detergent case 400. The lower wall 353 receives the water leaked from the first chamber 410, the second chamber 420, and the third chamber 430 below the detergent case 400. The left wall 354 is erected between the left edge of the lower wall 353 and the left edge of the shared wall 331. The right wall 355 is erected between the right edge of the lower wall 353 and the right edge of the shared wall 331.
 収容壁351は、左保持肩356と、右保持肩357と、を含む。左保持肩356は、左壁354と下壁353とによって形成される角隅部に沿って形成される。右保持肩357は、右壁355と下壁353とによって形成される角隅部に沿って形成される。左保持肩356及び右保持肩357は、洗剤ケース400の挿入方向に延びる。洗剤ケース400は、左保持肩356と右保持肩357とによって収容空間352内で保持される。 The housing wall 351 includes a left holding shoulder 356 and a right holding shoulder 357. The left holding shoulder 356 is formed along a corner formed by the left wall 354 and the lower wall 353. The right holding shoulder 357 is formed along a corner formed by the right wall 355 and the lower wall 353. The left holding shoulder 356 and the right holding shoulder 357 extend in the insertion direction of the detergent case 400. The detergent case 400 is held in the accommodation space 352 by the left holding shoulder 356 and the right holding shoulder 357.
 収容壁351は、略U字型の前縁358を含む。前縁358は、共有壁331と協働して、挿入口391を規定する。洗剤ケース400は、挿入口391から収容空間352内へ挿入される。 The receiving wall 351 includes a substantially U-shaped front edge 358. The leading edge 358 cooperates with the shared wall 331 to define the insertion port 391. The detergent case 400 is inserted into the accommodation space 352 from the insertion port 391.
 収容壁351は、前縁358とは反対側の後壁359を含む。後壁359は、収容空間352を閉じる。 The accommodation wall 351 includes a rear wall 359 opposite to the front edge 358. The rear wall 359 closes the accommodation space 352.
 図3Bに示される如く、共有壁331は、収容壁351と流路箱360との間で水平に配置される一方で、下壁353は、後壁359から前縁358に向けて下方に傾斜する。したがって、設計者は、給水箱330の高さ寸法を過度に増加させることなく、後壁359の近くにおいて、流路箱360の右壁364に大きな高さ寸法を与えることができる。右壁364は、後壁359から前縁358に向けて狭まる。したがって、蓋体340は、略水平に配置される。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the shared wall 331 is disposed horizontally between the storage wall 351 and the flow path box 360, while the lower wall 353 is inclined downward from the rear wall 359 toward the front edge 358. To do. Therefore, the designer can give a large height dimension to the right wall 364 of the flow path box 360 near the rear wall 359 without excessively increasing the height dimension of the water supply box 330. The right wall 364 narrows from the rear wall 359 toward the front edge 358. Therefore, the lid 340 is disposed substantially horizontally.
 第1導水筒361及び第2導水筒362は、前縁358よりも後壁359の近くで、流路箱360の右壁364から外方に突出する。後壁359の近くにおいて、右壁364は広い面積を有するので、設計者は、第1導水筒361及び第2導水筒362の内径寸法に大きな値を与えることができる。したがって、第1導水筒361及び第2導水筒362は、低い流動抵抗を有することができる。 The first water guide tube 361 and the second water guide tube 362 protrude outward from the right wall 364 of the flow path box 360 closer to the rear wall 359 than the front edge 358. In the vicinity of the rear wall 359, the right wall 364 has a large area, so that the designer can give a large value to the inner diameter dimensions of the first water guide tube 361 and the second water guide tube 362. Therefore, the first water guide tube 361 and the second water guide tube 362 can have a low flow resistance.
 図4に示される如く、流路箱360は、第1隔壁371と、第2隔壁372と、第3隔壁373と、を含む。第1隔壁371は、周壁部363によって囲まれた領域内で、共有壁331から立設される。第2隔壁372は、第1隔壁371と周壁部363の右壁364との間で、共有壁331から立設される。第3隔壁373は、第2隔壁372と右壁364との間で、共有壁331から立設される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the flow path box 360 includes a first partition 371, a second partition 372, and a third partition 373. The first partition 371 is erected from the shared wall 331 within a region surrounded by the peripheral wall portion 363. The second partition 372 is erected from the shared wall 331 between the first partition 371 and the right wall 364 of the peripheral wall 363. The third partition 373 is erected from the shared wall 331 between the second partition 372 and the right wall 364.
 第2隔壁372を取り巻く空間は、第1導水筒361から流入した水が流動する第1流路381として用いられる。第3隔壁373と右壁364とによって囲まれる空間は、第2導水筒362から流入した水が流動する第2流路382として用いられる。第1流路381は、図1を参照して説明された第1経路FPに対応する。第2流路382は、図1を参照して説明された第2経路SPに対応する。設計者は、第1流路381及び第2流路382の形状は、洗剤ケース400の形状に適合するように決定してもよい。本実施形態の原理は、第1流路381及び第2流路382の特定の形状に限定されない。 The space surrounding the second partition 372 is used as the first flow path 381 in which the water flowing in from the first water guide tube 361 flows. A space surrounded by the third partition wall 373 and the right wall 364 is used as a second flow path 382 in which water flowing in from the second water guide tube 362 flows. The first flow path 381 corresponds to the first path FP described with reference to FIG. The second flow path 382 corresponds to the second path SP described with reference to FIG. The designer may determine the shapes of the first flow path 381 and the second flow path 382 to match the shape of the detergent case 400. The principle of this embodiment is not limited to the specific shapes of the first flow path 381 and the second flow path 382.
 第1流路381内において、共有壁331には、流下孔383,384が形成される。流下孔384は、流下孔383とは異なる位置に形成される。第1導水筒361から流入した水は、流下孔383を通じて、図1を参照して説明された第1室410に流入する。第1導水筒361から流入した水は、流下孔384を通じて、図1を参照して説明された第2室420に流入する。すなわち、流下孔383,384は、収容壁351と流路箱360との間で、第1室410及び第2室420への水の流下経路を規定する。 In the first flow path 381, flow-down holes 383 and 384 are formed in the shared wall 331. The flow down hole 384 is formed at a position different from the flow down hole 383. The water that flows in from the first water guide tube 361 flows into the first chamber 410 described with reference to FIG. The water that has flowed in from the first water conduit 361 flows into the second chamber 420 described with reference to FIG. That is, the flow-down holes 383 and 384 define a flow path of water to the first chamber 410 and the second chamber 420 between the accommodation wall 351 and the flow path box 360.
 周壁部363、第1隔壁371、第2隔壁372及び第3隔壁373の上縁は、蓋体340の下面に溶着されてもよい。給水箱330及び蓋体340が、樹脂製であるならば、超音波技術を用いて、周壁部363、第1隔壁371、第2隔壁372及び第3隔壁373の上縁は、蓋体340に容易に溶着される。尚、本実施形態の原理は、周壁部363、第1隔壁371、第2隔壁372、第3隔壁373及び蓋体340の間の特定の接続構造に何ら限定されない。 The upper edges of the peripheral wall 363, the first partition 371, the second partition 372, and the third partition 373 may be welded to the lower surface of the lid 340. If the water supply box 330 and the lid 340 are made of resin, the upper edges of the peripheral wall 363, the first partition 371, the second partition 372, and the third partition 373 are formed on the lid 340 using ultrasonic technology. Easily welded. Note that the principle of this embodiment is not limited to a specific connection structure among the peripheral wall 363, the first partition 371, the second partition 372, the third partition 373, and the lid 340.
 使用者は、第1導水筒361から水を供給し、第1流路381を水で満たすことができる。第3隔壁373が蓋体340に水密に接続しているならば、第1流路381内の水は、第2流路382に流入することなく、流下孔383,384を通じて、第1室410及び第2室420へ供給される。 The user can supply water from the first water conduit 361 and fill the first flow path 381 with water. If the third partition wall 373 is connected to the lid 340 in a watertight manner, the water in the first flow path 381 does not flow into the second flow path 382 and passes through the flow-down holes 383 and 384 to the first chamber 410. And supplied to the second chamber 420.
 使用者は、第2導水筒362から水を供給し、第2流路382を水で満たすことができる。第3隔壁373が蓋体340に水密に接続しているならば、第2流路382内の水は、第1流路381に流入することなく、第3室430へ供給される。したがって、給水弁310の切り替え動作によって、水の流動経路は適切に選択される。 The user can supply water from the second water conduit 362 and fill the second flow path 382 with water. If the third partition 373 is connected to the lid 340 in a watertight manner, the water in the second flow path 382 is supplied to the third chamber 430 without flowing into the first flow path 381. Therefore, the water flow path is appropriately selected by the switching operation of the water supply valve 310.
 流路箱360は、略C型の堰壁374を含む。堰壁374の両端は、第2隔壁372に接続される。流下孔384は、第2隔壁372と堰壁374とによって取り囲まれる。第1隔壁371、第2隔壁372及び第3隔壁373とは異なり、堰壁374の上縁は、蓋体340から離間している。したがって、第1流路381が水で満たされるならば、水は、堰壁374と蓋体340との間の空隙を通じて、流下孔384から第2室420へ流入することができる。本実施形態において、壁部は、第1隔壁371と、第2隔壁372と、第3隔壁373と、堰壁374と、によって例示される。囲壁部は、第2隔壁372と、堰壁374と、によって例示される。 The flow path box 360 includes a substantially C-shaped weir wall 374. Both ends of the dam wall 374 are connected to the second partition 372. The flow down hole 384 is surrounded by the second partition 372 and the dam wall 374. Unlike the first partition 371, the second partition 372, and the third partition 373, the upper edge of the dam wall 374 is separated from the lid 340. Therefore, if the first flow path 381 is filled with water, the water can flow into the second chamber 420 from the flow down hole 384 through the gap between the dam wall 374 and the lid body 340. In the present embodiment, the wall portion is exemplified by a first partition 371, a second partition 372, a third partition 373, and a dam wall 374. The surrounding wall portion is exemplified by the second partition wall 372 and the dam wall 374.
 図5は、堰壁374の概略的な断面図である。図4及び図5を参照して、堰壁374の機能が説明される。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dam wall 374. The function of the dam wall 374 will be described with reference to FIGS.
 第1導水筒361から水の流入が停止すると、流下孔383,384からの水の流下によって、第1流路381内の水位は徐々に下がる。第1流路381内の水位が、堰壁374の高さを下回ると、堰壁374と第2隔壁372とによって囲まれた空間内の液層は、堰壁374を取り巻く液層から分離される。したがって、堰壁374と第2隔壁372とによって囲まれた空間内の水は、他の領域に存在する水よりも早く消失する。その後、流下孔384を通じて、第1流路381内に空気が流入することができる。この結果、流下孔383を通じた排水も加速されることになる。 When the inflow of water from the first water guide cylinder 361 stops, the water level in the first flow path 381 gradually decreases due to the flow of water from the flow down holes 383 and 384. When the water level in the first flow path 381 falls below the height of the dam wall 374, the liquid layer in the space surrounded by the dam wall 374 and the second partition 372 is separated from the liquid layer surrounding the dam wall 374. The Therefore, the water in the space surrounded by the dam wall 374 and the second partition 372 disappears faster than the water existing in other regions. Thereafter, air can flow into the first flow path 381 through the flow hole 384. As a result, drainage through the flow hole 383 is also accelerated.
 図6は、洗剤ケース400の概略的な斜視図である。図4及び図6を参照して、洗剤ケース400が説明される。 FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the detergent case 400. The detergent case 400 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 6.
 洗剤ケース400は、取手部440と、第1区画壁411と、第2区画壁421と、第3区画壁431と、を備える。第1区画壁411、第2区画壁421及び第3区画壁431は、取手部440に接続される。使用者は、取手部440を握持し、収容空間352から洗剤ケース400を引き出すことができる。第1区画壁411は、上方に開口した第1室410を区画する。第2区画壁421は、上方に開口した第2室420を区画する。第3区画壁431は、上方に開口した第3室430を区画する。使用者は、収容空間352から洗剤ケース400を引き出し、第1区画壁411によって区画された第1室410に粉洗剤を供給することができる。使用者は、収容空間352から洗剤ケース400を引き出し、第2区画壁421によって区画された第2室420に液体洗剤を供給することができる。使用者は、収容空間352から洗剤ケース400を引き出し、第3区画壁431によって区画された第3室430に仕上剤を供給することができる。本実施形態において、区画壁は、第1区画壁411及び第2区画壁421のうち少なくとも一方によって例示される。 The detergent case 400 includes a handle portion 440, a first partition wall 411, a second partition wall 421, and a third partition wall 431. The first partition wall 411, the second partition wall 421, and the third partition wall 431 are connected to the handle portion 440. The user can grip the handle portion 440 and pull out the detergent case 400 from the storage space 352. The first partition wall 411 partitions the first chamber 410 that opens upward. The second partition wall 421 partitions the second chamber 420 that opens upward. The third partition wall 431 partitions the third chamber 430 that opens upward. The user can pull out the detergent case 400 from the accommodation space 352 and supply the detergent to the first chamber 410 partitioned by the first partition wall 411. The user can pull out the detergent case 400 from the storage space 352 and supply the liquid detergent to the second chamber 420 partitioned by the second partition wall 421. The user can pull out the detergent case 400 from the storage space 352 and supply the finishing agent to the third chamber 430 defined by the third partition wall 431. In the present embodiment, the partition wall is exemplified by at least one of the first partition wall 411 and the second partition wall 421.
 洗剤ケース400は、第1室410を、混合室412と泡立室413とに分ける中間壁414を含む。混合室412は、取手部440と泡立室413との間に形成される。使用者は、混合室412に粉洗剤を供給することができる。混合室412は、粉洗剤を水と混合するために主に利用される。泡立室413は、洗剤の水溶液を泡立てるために主に利用される。本実施形態において、仕切壁は、中間壁414によって例示される。 The detergent case 400 includes an intermediate wall 414 that divides the first chamber 410 into a mixing chamber 412 and a foaming chamber 413. The mixing chamber 412 is formed between the handle portion 440 and the foaming chamber 413. A user can supply the detergent to the mixing chamber 412. The mixing chamber 412 is mainly used for mixing the powder detergent with water. The foaming chamber 413 is mainly used for foaming an aqueous solution of a detergent. In the present embodiment, the partition wall is exemplified by the intermediate wall 414.
 図7は、給水箱330の概略的な平面図である。図6及び図7を参照して、流路箱360から洗剤ケース400への給水技術が説明される。 FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the water supply box 330. With reference to FIG.6 and FIG.7, the water supply technique from the flow path box 360 to the detergent case 400 is demonstrated.
 上述の如く、共有壁331には、流下孔383,384が形成される。共有壁331には、流下孔385が更に形成される。流下孔383,384,385それぞれは、第1流路381へ供給された水を、洗剤ケース400へ方向付ける。第1導水筒361を通じて第1流路381に供給された水は、流下孔383によって、混合室412へ方向付けられる。より具体的には、第1導水筒361を通じて第1流路381に供給された水は、流下孔383を通じて、混合室412に流下する。この結果、混合室412内の粉洗剤は、水と効率的に混じり合うことができる。第1導水筒361を通じて第1流路381に供給された水は、流下孔384によって、第2室420へ方向付けられる。より具体的には、第1導水筒361を通じて第1流路381に供給された水は、流下孔384を通じて、第2室420に流下する。この結果、第2室420内の液体洗剤は、水と効率的に混じり合うことができる。本実施形態において、第1流下孔は、流下孔383によって例示される。第3流下孔は、流下孔384によって例示される。 As described above, flow-down holes 383 and 384 are formed in the shared wall 331. A flow-down hole 385 is further formed in the shared wall 331. Each of the flow-down holes 383, 384, 385 directs the water supplied to the first flow path 381 to the detergent case 400. The water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 is directed to the mixing chamber 412 through the flow hole 383. More specifically, the water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 flows down to the mixing chamber 412 through the flow down hole 383. As a result, the powder detergent in the mixing chamber 412 can be efficiently mixed with water. The water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 is directed to the second chamber 420 by the flow hole 384. More specifically, the water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 flows down to the second chamber 420 through the flow down hole 384. As a result, the liquid detergent in the second chamber 420 can be efficiently mixed with water. In the present embodiment, the first flow hole is exemplified by the flow hole 383. The third flow hole is exemplified by the flow hole 384.
 中間壁414には、切欠部415が形成される。混合室412内の洗剤の水溶液は、切欠部415を通じて、泡立室413へ流入することができる。第1導水筒361を通じて第1流路381に供給された水は、流下孔385によって、泡立室413へ方向付けられる。より具体的には、第1導水筒361を通じて第1流路381に供給された水は、流下孔385を通じて、泡立室413に流下する。この結果、泡立室413内の洗剤の水溶液は、効率的に泡立てられる。本実施形態において、第2流下孔は、流下孔385によって例示される。第1切欠部は、切欠部415によって例示される。 A notch 415 is formed in the intermediate wall 414. The aqueous solution of the detergent in the mixing chamber 412 can flow into the foaming chamber 413 through the notch 415. The water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 is directed to the foaming chamber 413 by the flow down hole 385. More specifically, the water supplied to the first flow path 381 through the first water conduit 361 flows down to the foaming chamber 413 through the flow down hole 385. As a result, the aqueous solution of the detergent in the foaming chamber 413 is efficiently foamed. In the present embodiment, the second flow hole is exemplified by the flow hole 385. The first notch is exemplified by the notch 415.
 第1区画壁411は、上流壁418と、下流壁419と、を含む。上流壁418は、中間壁414と協働して、混合室412を区画する。下流壁419は、中間壁414と協働して、泡立室413を区画する。本実施形態において、第1壁部は、下流壁419によって例示される。本実施形態において、第2壁部は、上流壁418によって例示される。 The first partition wall 411 includes an upstream wall 418 and a downstream wall 419. The upstream wall 418 cooperates with the intermediate wall 414 to define the mixing chamber 412. The downstream wall 419 cooperates with the intermediate wall 414 to define the foaming chamber 413. In the present embodiment, the first wall portion is exemplified by the downstream wall 419. In the present embodiment, the second wall portion is exemplified by the upstream wall 418.
 上流壁418は、共有壁331に対向する上縁451を含む。上縁451は、共有壁331の下面に近接する。混合室412内の水は、上流壁418と共有壁331とによって閉じ込められるので、混合室412内の水は、切欠部415から集中的に泡立室413へ流入することができる。 The upstream wall 418 includes an upper edge 451 that faces the shared wall 331. The upper edge 451 is close to the lower surface of the shared wall 331. Since the water in the mixing chamber 412 is confined by the upstream wall 418 and the shared wall 331, the water in the mixing chamber 412 can flow from the notch 415 to the bubble chamber 413 in a concentrated manner.
 下流壁419は、共有壁331に対向する上縁452を含む。上流壁418の上縁451とは異なり、下流壁419の上縁452の大部分は、共有壁331から5mm以上離間する。したがって、泡立室413内で形成される水溶液の液面も、共有壁331から離間する。すなわち、空気層が、共有壁331と泡立室413内で形成される水溶液の液面との間に形成される。流下孔385から噴出された水は、空気層中の空気を巻き込み、泡立室413内の水溶液へ流入する。したがって、泡立室413内の水溶液は、効率的に泡立てられる。本実施形態において、第1上縁は、下流壁419の上縁452によって例示される。第2上縁は、上流壁418の上縁451によって例示される。 The downstream wall 419 includes an upper edge 452 that faces the shared wall 331. Unlike the upper edge 451 of the upstream wall 418, most of the upper edge 452 of the downstream wall 419 is separated from the shared wall 331 by 5 mm or more. Therefore, the liquid level of the aqueous solution formed in the bubble chamber 413 is also separated from the shared wall 331. That is, an air layer is formed between the shared wall 331 and the liquid level of the aqueous solution formed in the foaming chamber 413. The water ejected from the downflow hole 385 entrains the air in the air layer and flows into the aqueous solution in the foaming chamber 413. Therefore, the aqueous solution in the bubble chamber 413 is efficiently bubbled. In the present embodiment, the first upper edge is exemplified by the upper edge 452 of the downstream wall 419. The second upper edge is exemplified by the upper edge 451 of the upstream wall 418.
 下流壁419は、取手部440とは前後方向に反対に形成されている洗剤ケース後壁416と言い換えることができる。洗剤ケース後壁416には、切欠部417が形成される。泡立室413内の洗剤の水溶液は、切欠部417を通じて、洗剤ケース400から流出する。 The downstream wall 419 can be rephrased as the detergent case rear wall 416 formed opposite to the handle portion 440 in the front-rear direction. A notch 417 is formed in the detergent case rear wall 416. The detergent aqueous solution in the foaming chamber 413 flows out of the detergent case 400 through the notch 417.
 図8は、洗剤ケース400の概略的な分解斜視図である。図7及び図8を参照して、洗剤ケース400が説明される。 FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the detergent case 400. The detergent case 400 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.
 洗剤ケース400は、第1サイホン蓋422と、第2サイホン蓋432と、を含む。第1サイホン蓋422は、第2室420からの水の排出に利用される。第2サイホン蓋432は、第3室430からの水の排出に利用される。 The detergent case 400 includes a first siphon lid 422 and a second siphon lid 432. The first siphon lid 422 is used for discharging water from the second chamber 420. The second siphon lid 432 is used for discharging water from the third chamber 430.
 第1サイホン蓋422は、蓋板423と、外筒424と、を含む。蓋板423には、開口部425が形成される。流下孔384から流下した水は、開口部425を通じて、第2室420へ流入する。外筒424は、蓋板423から下方に突出する。 The first siphon lid 422 includes a lid plate 423 and an outer cylinder 424. An opening 425 is formed in the lid plate 423. The water flowing down from the flow down hole 384 flows into the second chamber 420 through the opening 425. The outer cylinder 424 protrudes downward from the cover plate 423.
 混合室412及び泡立室413に隣接する第2室420を区画する第2区画壁421は、底壁426と、内筒427と、を含む。底壁426は、第1サイホン蓋422の蓋板423に対向する。内筒427は、底壁426から上方に突出する。第1サイホン蓋422が、第2室420を部分的に閉じると、内筒427は、外筒424に挿入され、サイホン構造を形成する。第2室420内の液体は、サイホン原理に従って、内筒427と外筒424との間の空隙に流入する。その後、液体は、内筒427内を流下し、洗剤ケース400から排出される。 The second partition wall 421 that partitions the second chamber 420 adjacent to the mixing chamber 412 and the foaming chamber 413 includes a bottom wall 426 and an inner cylinder 427. The bottom wall 426 faces the lid plate 423 of the first siphon lid 422. The inner cylinder 427 protrudes upward from the bottom wall 426. When the first siphon lid 422 partially closes the second chamber 420, the inner cylinder 427 is inserted into the outer cylinder 424 to form a siphon structure. The liquid in the second chamber 420 flows into the gap between the inner cylinder 427 and the outer cylinder 424 in accordance with the siphon principle. Thereafter, the liquid flows down in the inner cylinder 427 and is discharged from the detergent case 400.
 第2サイホン蓋432は、蓋板433と、外筒(図示せず)を含む。蓋板433には、開口部434が形成される。第2導水筒362から第2流路382へ供給された水は、開口部434を通じて、第3室430へ流入する。第3区画壁431は、底壁435と内筒436と、を含む。第2サイホン蓋432が、第3室430を部分的に閉じると、内筒436は、第2サイホン蓋432の外筒に挿入され、サイホン構造を形成する。第3室430内の液体は、サイホン原理に従って、内筒436と外筒との間の空隙に流入する。その後、液体は、内筒436内を流下し、洗剤ケース400から排出される。 The second siphon lid 432 includes a lid plate 433 and an outer cylinder (not shown). An opening 434 is formed in the lid plate 433. The water supplied from the second water conduit 362 to the second flow path 382 flows into the third chamber 430 through the opening 434. The third partition wall 431 includes a bottom wall 435 and an inner cylinder 436. When the second siphon lid 432 partially closes the third chamber 430, the inner cylinder 436 is inserted into the outer cylinder of the second siphon lid 432 to form a siphon structure. The liquid in the third chamber 430 flows into the gap between the inner cylinder 436 and the outer cylinder according to the siphon principle. Thereafter, the liquid flows down in the inner cylinder 436 and is discharged from the detergent case 400.
 洗剤ケース400は、第1室410(混合室412及び泡立室413)と第2室420との境界を形成する境界壁401を含む。境界壁401には、切欠部402が形成される。第2室420内の液体は、切欠部402を通じて、第2室420から混合室412へ流出することができる。本実施形態において、第2切欠部は、切欠部402によって例示される。 The detergent case 400 includes a boundary wall 401 that forms a boundary between the first chamber 410 (the mixing chamber 412 and the foaming chamber 413) and the second chamber 420. A notch 402 is formed in the boundary wall 401. The liquid in the second chamber 420 can flow out from the second chamber 420 to the mixing chamber 412 through the notch 402. In the present embodiment, the second notch is exemplified by the notch 402.
 洗剤ケース400は、混合室412内で突出するリブ構造体460を含む。リブ構造体460は、境界壁401に形成された切欠部402から中間壁414に形成された切欠部415へ向かう水の流線を横切る方向に延設される。リブ構造体460は、混合室412内の粉洗剤が十分に溶解される前に、粉洗剤が泡立室413へ流出することを妨げる。 The detergent case 400 includes a rib structure 460 that protrudes within the mixing chamber 412. The rib structure 460 extends in a direction crossing a streamline of water from the notch 402 formed in the boundary wall 401 to the notch 415 formed in the intermediate wall 414. The rib structure 460 prevents the powder detergent from flowing into the foaming chamber 413 before the powder detergent in the mixing chamber 412 is sufficiently dissolved.
 リブ構造体460は、左リブ461と、右リブ462と、を含む。右リブ462は、左リブ461から離れて配置される。この結果、複雑な水の流動パターンが、混合室412内で形成される。したがって、混合室412内の粉洗剤は、効果的に溶解される。本実施形態において、第1リブは、左リブ461及び右リブ462のうち一方によって例示される。第2リブは、左リブ461及び右リブ462のうち他方によって例示される。 The rib structure 460 includes a left rib 461 and a right rib 462. The right rib 462 is disposed away from the left rib 461. As a result, a complicated water flow pattern is formed in the mixing chamber 412. Therefore, the powder detergent in the mixing chamber 412 is effectively dissolved. In the present embodiment, the first rib is exemplified by one of the left rib 461 and the right rib 462. The second rib is exemplified by the other of the left rib 461 and the right rib 462.
 図9Aは、給水箱330の概略的な断面図である。図9Bは、給水箱330の概略的な斜視図である。図9A及び図9Bを参照して、給水箱330からの排水技術が説明される。 FIG. 9A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water supply box 330. FIG. 9B is a schematic perspective view of the water supply box 330. The drainage technique from the water supply box 330 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B.
 図9Aに示される如く、保持箱350の下壁353は、洗剤ケース400から離間している。したがって、下壁353と洗剤ケース400との間には、下空間392が形成される。洗剤ケース400から排出された水及び洗剤は、下空間392を流れる。 As shown in FIG. 9A, the lower wall 353 of the holding box 350 is separated from the detergent case 400. Therefore, a lower space 392 is formed between the lower wall 353 and the detergent case 400. Water and detergent discharged from the detergent case 400 flow through the lower space 392.
 図9Bは、左保持肩356の上面と右保持肩357の上面とによって規定される仮想的な平面PPを示す。平面PPより下の空間は、上述の下空間392である。平面PPより上の空間は、上空間393である。洗剤ケース400は、上空間393に収容される。したがって、下壁353の前縁358は、洗剤ケース400から離間し、流下口394(平面PPと下壁353の前縁358との間で形成される開口部)を形成する。 FIG. 9B shows a virtual plane PP defined by the upper surface of the left holding shoulder 356 and the upper surface of the right holding shoulder 357. The space below the plane PP is the lower space 392 described above. A space above the plane PP is an upper space 393. The detergent case 400 is accommodated in the upper space 393. Therefore, the front edge 358 of the lower wall 353 is separated from the detergent case 400 and forms a flow-down port 394 (an opening formed between the plane PP and the front edge 358 of the lower wall 353).
 上述の如く、下壁353は、挿入口391へ向けて下方に傾斜する。したがって、下空間392に送り出された水及び洗剤は、平面PPと下壁353との間に形成された流下口394から流下することができる。 As described above, the lower wall 353 is inclined downward toward the insertion port 391. Therefore, the water and the detergent sent out to the lower space 392 can flow down from the flow down port 394 formed between the plane PP and the lower wall 353.
 図10は、洗濯機100の概略的な斜視図である。図1及び図10を参照して、洗濯機100が説明される。 FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine 100. The washing machine 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 10.
 洗濯機100は、筐体600と、蓋部700と、を備える。筐体600は、下筐体610と、上筐体620と、を含む。下筐体610内には、図1を参照して説明された洗濯槽500が収容される。下筐体610には、洗濯槽500からの水を排出するための排出口611が形成される。蓋部700は、上筐体620に取り付けられる。蓋部700は、上筐体620上で上下に回動する。上筐体620には、図1を参照して説明された給水口200が形成される。図1を参照して説明された給水ユニット300及び洗剤ケース400は、上筐体620内に組み込まれる。 The washing machine 100 includes a housing 600 and a lid 700. The housing 600 includes a lower housing 610 and an upper housing 620. The lower casing 610 accommodates the washing tub 500 described with reference to FIG. The lower casing 610 is formed with a discharge port 611 for discharging water from the washing tub 500. The lid 700 is attached to the upper housing 620. The lid 700 rotates up and down on the upper housing 620. The upper housing 620 is formed with the water supply port 200 described with reference to FIG. The water supply unit 300 and the detergent case 400 described with reference to FIG. 1 are incorporated in the upper housing 620.
 図11は、洗濯機100の概略的な斜視図である。図11を参照して、洗濯機100が更に説明される。 FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine 100. The washing machine 100 will be further described with reference to FIG.
 図11に示される如く、使用者は、蓋部700を上方に回動することができる。上筐体620には、投入口621が形成される。使用者が、蓋部700を上方に回動すると、洗濯槽500は、投入口621を通じて露出する。使用者は、衣類を、投入口621を通じて、洗濯槽500へ投入することができる。 As shown in FIG. 11, the user can rotate the lid 700 upward. An input port 621 is formed in the upper housing 620. When the user rotates the lid 700 upward, the washing tub 500 is exposed through the insertion port 621. The user can put clothes into the washing tub 500 through the slot 621.
 洗剤ケース400の取手部440は、投入口621に臨む。したがって、使用者は、蓋部700を上方に回動し、筐体600から露出した洗剤ケース400の取手部440にアクセスすることができる。 The handle portion 440 of the detergent case 400 faces the insertion port 621. Therefore, the user can access the handle portion 440 of the detergent case 400 exposed from the housing 600 by rotating the lid portion 700 upward.
 図12は、洗濯機100の概略的な断面図である。図10乃至図12を参照して、洗濯機100が更に説明される。 FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view of the washing machine 100. The washing machine 100 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12.
 洗濯機100は、操作パネル800を更に備える。操作パネル800は、給水口200と蓋部700との間に配置される。使用者は、操作パネル800を操作し、洗濯槽500の様々な動作を設定することができる。 The washing machine 100 further includes an operation panel 800. The operation panel 800 is disposed between the water supply port 200 and the lid 700. The user can set various operations of the washing tub 500 by operating the operation panel 800.
 給水箱330は、上筐体620内において、操作パネル800及び給水口200の下方に配置される。給水口200から供給された水は、下方に流れ、給水箱330へ流入する。上述の如く、保持箱350の下壁353と洗剤ケース400との間には、流下口394が形成される。洗剤ケース400の取手部440は、流下口394を閉じず、且つ、流下口394は、洗濯槽500の上方で開口するので、洗剤の水溶液は、給水箱330から流下口394を通じて洗濯槽500へ直接的に垂れ流されることになる。 The water supply box 330 is disposed below the operation panel 800 and the water supply port 200 in the upper housing 620. The water supplied from the water supply port 200 flows downward and flows into the water supply box 330. As described above, the flow-down port 394 is formed between the lower wall 353 of the holding box 350 and the detergent case 400. The handle portion 440 of the detergent case 400 does not close the flow-down port 394, and the flow-down port 394 opens above the washing tub 500, so that the aqueous solution of the detergent is supplied from the water supply box 330 to the washing tub 500 through the flow-down port 394. It will be dripped directly.
 <蓋体の設計>
 設計者は、蓋体に様々な形状を付与し、流路箱内の流動抵抗を調整する機能や洗剤ケースの離脱を防止する機能を、蓋体に与えてもよい。蓋体の設計技術が以下に説明される。
<Cover design>
The designer may give the lid a variety of shapes, and give the lid a function of adjusting the flow resistance in the flow path box and a function of preventing the detergent case from being detached. The lid design technique is described below.
 図13は、蓋体340の概略的な斜視図である。図3B、図4、図7及び図13を参照して、蓋体340が説明される。 FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the lid 340. The lid 340 is described with reference to FIGS. 3B, 4, 7, and 13.
 蓋体340は、蓋板341と、L字状の突条342と、左係合板343と、右係合板344と、を含む。蓋板341は、第1流路381と第2流路382とを閉塞する。蓋板341の下面は、周壁部363、第1隔壁371、第2隔壁372及び第3隔壁373の上縁に、超音波技術によって溶着されてもよい。 The lid body 340 includes a lid plate 341, an L-shaped protrusion 342, a left engagement plate 343, and a right engagement plate 344. The lid plate 341 closes the first flow path 381 and the second flow path 382. The lower surface of the cover plate 341 may be welded to the upper edges of the peripheral wall portion 363, the first partition 371, the second partition 372, and the third partition 373 by an ultrasonic technique.
 突条342は、蓋板341から下方に突出する。突条342は、第1流路381内に入り込む。図3Aを参照して説明された如く、共有壁331は、後壁359に向けて下方に傾斜する一方で、蓋板341は、略水平である。したがって、第1隔壁371、第2隔壁372及び第3隔壁373は、後壁359に向かって、徐々に高くなる。このことは、突条342なしでは、第1流路381の流動抵抗の変動幅が大きくなることを意味する。本実施形態の原理は、設計者が、突条342を蓋体340に設け、第1流路381の断面積を所定の区間に亘って略一様にすることを可能にする。突条342の形状は、流路箱360内の流動特性に応じて適切に設定されてもよい。したがって、本実施形態の原理は、突条342の特定の形状に限定されない。 The protrusion 342 protrudes downward from the cover plate 341. The protrusion 342 enters the first flow path 381. As described with reference to FIG. 3A, the shared wall 331 is inclined downward toward the rear wall 359, while the cover plate 341 is substantially horizontal. Accordingly, the first partition 371, the second partition 372, and the third partition 373 gradually increase toward the rear wall 359. This means that the fluctuation width of the flow resistance of the first flow path 381 is increased without the protrusion 342. The principle of the present embodiment enables the designer to provide the protrusion 342 on the lid body 340 and make the cross-sectional area of the first flow path 381 substantially uniform over a predetermined section. The shape of the protrusion 342 may be appropriately set according to the flow characteristics in the flow path box 360. Therefore, the principle of this embodiment is not limited to a specific shape of the protrusion 342.
 図7に示される如く、共有壁331には、左挿入孔332及び右挿入孔333が形成される。左係合板343は、左挿入孔332へ挿入される。右係合板344は、右挿入孔333へ挿入される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the shared wall 331 has a left insertion hole 332 and a right insertion hole 333 formed therein. The left engagement plate 343 is inserted into the left insertion hole 332. The right engagement plate 344 is inserted into the right insertion hole 333.
 図14Aは、洗濯機100の概略的な斜視図である。図14Bは、図14Aに示される洗濯機100の概略的な断面図である。図9A、図11、図14A及び図14Bを参照して、左係合板343及び右係合板344の機能が説明される。 FIG. 14A is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine 100. FIG. 14B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the washing machine 100 shown in FIG. 14A. The functions of the left engagement plate 343 and the right engagement plate 344 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A, 11, 14A, and 14B.
 図9Aに示される如く、蓋体340が給水箱330に取り付けられると、左係合板343及び右係合板344は、収容空間352内へ突出する。図11に示される洗剤ケース400は、第1室410、第2室420及び第3室430が収容空間352内に収容される収容位置に配置されている。図14Aに示される洗剤ケース400は、第1室410、第2室420及び第3室430が、収容空間352から露出した露出位置に配置されている。収容位置と露出位置との間で洗剤ケース400が変位可能なように、収容壁351は、洗剤ケース400を保持する。 9A, when the lid 340 is attached to the water supply box 330, the left engagement plate 343 and the right engagement plate 344 protrude into the accommodation space 352. The detergent case 400 shown in FIG. 11 is disposed at a storage position in which the first chamber 410, the second chamber 420, and the third chamber 430 are stored in the storage space 352. In the detergent case 400 shown in FIG. 14A, the first chamber 410, the second chamber 420, and the third chamber 430 are arranged at an exposed position exposed from the accommodation space 352. The storage wall 351 holds the detergent case 400 so that the detergent case 400 can be displaced between the storage position and the exposed position.
 図9Aに示される如く、左係合板343は、第1室410内に突出する。右係合板344は、第3室430内に突出する。洗剤ケース400が露出位置に配置されると、左係合板343は、第1区画壁411に当接する。洗剤ケース400が露出位置に配置されると、右係合板344は、第3区画壁431に当接する。本実施形態において、係合片は、左係合板343によって例示される。 As shown in FIG. 9A, the left engagement plate 343 protrudes into the first chamber 410. The right engagement plate 344 protrudes into the third chamber 430. When the detergent case 400 is disposed at the exposed position, the left engagement plate 343 contacts the first partition wall 411. When the detergent case 400 is disposed at the exposed position, the right engagement plate 344 contacts the third partition wall 431. In the present embodiment, the engagement piece is exemplified by the left engagement plate 343.
 <内圧の低減>
 従来の流路構造体(上記特許文献1~3を参照)は、洗剤ケースの上方に配置された板部材を有する。板部材には、小孔が形成される。水は、小孔を通じて、洗剤ケースに流下する。流路構造体の内圧が高いならば、水は、勢いよく下方へ噴出する。このとき、使用者が誤って洗剤ケースを引き出すならば、水は、洗濯機を構成する部品の面に衝突し、飛び散ることになる。以下、使用者が、洗剤ケースを誤って引き出したときも、水の散乱を抑制することができる構造を有する洗濯機について説明する。
<Reduction of internal pressure>
A conventional channel structure (see Patent Documents 1 to 3 above) has a plate member disposed above a detergent case. A small hole is formed in the plate member. Water flows down through the small holes into the detergent case. If the internal pressure of the flow channel structure is high, water is ejected vigorously downward. At this time, if the user accidentally pulls out the detergent case, the water collides with the surfaces of the parts constituting the washing machine and scatters. Hereinafter, a washing machine having a structure capable of suppressing water scattering even when the user pulls out the detergent case by mistake will be described.
 本実施形態における流路構造部で形成される流路の内圧は高いので、水は、流下孔から勢いよく噴き出すことができる。この結果、洗剤は、水と効率的に混合される。しかしながら、使用者が、誤って、洗剤ケースを引き出すならば、流下孔からの水の噴出は、水の散乱に帰結する。洗剤ケースの位置に応じて、流路の内圧を低減する技術が以下に説明される。 Since the internal pressure of the flow path formed by the flow path structure portion in this embodiment is high, water can be ejected vigorously from the downhole. As a result, the detergent is efficiently mixed with water. However, if the user inadvertently pulls out the detergent case, the ejection of water from the downhole results in water scattering. A technique for reducing the internal pressure of the flow path according to the position of the detergent case will be described below.
 図15Aは、収容位置に配置された洗剤ケース400の概略的な断面図である。図15Bは、収容位置から露出位置へ向かう洗剤ケース400の概略的な断面図である。図6、図7、図15A及び図15Bを参照して、流路の内圧を低減するための技術が説明される。 FIG. 15A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detergent case 400 disposed in the storage position. FIG. 15B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detergent case 400 from the storage position toward the exposure position. A technique for reducing the internal pressure of the flow path will be described with reference to FIGS. 6, 7, 15 </ b> A, and 15 </ b> B.
 図15Bに示される如く、共有壁331は、収容空間352内へ突出する突出壁334を含む。突出壁334は、第1流路381内で凹部335を形成する。突出壁334は、水平方向に開口した漏出孔336を規定する。 As shown in FIG. 15B, the shared wall 331 includes a protruding wall 334 that protrudes into the accommodation space 352. The protruding wall 334 forms a recess 335 in the first flow path 381. The protruding wall 334 defines a leakage hole 336 that opens in the horizontal direction.
 上述の如く、共有壁331は、後壁359に向けて下方に傾斜する。突出壁334は、前縁358よりも後壁359の近くに配置される。したがって、第1流路381内の水は、凹部335へ効率的に流入することができる。 As described above, the shared wall 331 is inclined downward toward the rear wall 359. The protruding wall 334 is disposed closer to the rear wall 359 than the front edge 358. Therefore, the water in the first flow path 381 can efficiently flow into the recess 335.
 洗剤ケース400は、第1区画壁411と第2区画壁421との間の境界から後壁359へ向けて突出する突出板403を備える。洗剤ケース400が収容位置に配置されると、突出板403は、漏出孔336を閉じる。この間、水は、流下孔383,384,385から洗剤ケース400へ噴出する。この結果、洗剤ケース400内の洗剤は、水に効率的に溶解することができる。その後、水は、洗剤ケース400から溢れ出し、下壁353によって受け止められる。洗剤ケース400から溢れ出した水の圧力は、流下孔383,384,385での水圧よりも高くないので、洗剤ケース400から溢れ出した水は、過度に強い力で下壁353に衝突しない。したがって、洗剤ケース400が収容位置に配置されている間、水はあまり散乱しない。本実施形態において、受板は、下壁353によって例示される。 The detergent case 400 includes a protruding plate 403 that protrudes from the boundary between the first partition wall 411 and the second partition wall 421 toward the rear wall 359. When the detergent case 400 is disposed at the storage position, the protruding plate 403 closes the leakage hole 336. During this time, water is ejected from the flow holes 383, 384, 385 to the detergent case 400. As a result, the detergent in the detergent case 400 can be efficiently dissolved in water. Thereafter, the water overflows from the detergent case 400 and is received by the lower wall 353. Since the pressure of the water overflowing from the detergent case 400 is not higher than the water pressure at the flow down holes 383, 384, 385, the water overflowing from the detergent case 400 does not collide with the lower wall 353 with an excessively strong force. Therefore, water is not scattered much while the detergent case 400 is disposed at the storage position. In the present embodiment, the receiving plate is exemplified by the lower wall 353.
 洗剤ケース400が、収容位置から露出位置に向けて移動すると、突出板403は、漏出孔336を開放する。この結果、第1流路381内の水は、漏出孔336から漏れ出すことができる。漏出孔336は、流下孔383,384,385よりも大きく形成される。したがって、漏出孔336での水圧は、過度に高くならない。加えて、漏出孔336から大量の水が漏出することができるので、第1流路381の内圧は素早く低減される。 When the detergent case 400 moves from the storage position toward the exposure position, the protruding plate 403 opens the leakage hole 336. As a result, the water in the first flow path 381 can leak from the leakage hole 336. The leak hole 336 is formed larger than the flow holes 383, 384, 385. Therefore, the water pressure at the leak hole 336 does not become excessively high. In addition, since a large amount of water can leak from the leak hole 336, the internal pressure of the first flow path 381 is quickly reduced.
 なお、上述した内圧の低減に関する形態の原理は、第1収容室410を、混合室412と泡立室413とに区切る洗剤ケースを備えた洗濯機に限られない。すなわち、洗剤の水溶液の生成および泡立を共通の収容室内で行う洗剤ケースを備えた洗濯機にも適用することができる。 In addition, the principle of the form regarding the reduction | decrease of the internal pressure mentioned above is not restricted to the washing machine provided with the detergent case which divides the 1st storage chamber 410 into the mixing chamber 412 and the foaming chamber 413. FIG. That is, the present invention can also be applied to a washing machine including a detergent case that performs generation and foaming of a detergent aqueous solution in a common storage chamber.
 <様々なリブ構造体>
 洗剤ケースを設計する設計者は、粉洗剤の早過ぎる流出を防ぐためのリブ構造体に様々な形状を与えてもよい。様々なリブ構造体が以下に説明される。
<Various rib structures>
Designers designing detergent cases may give the rib structure various shapes to prevent premature spilling of the detergent powder. Various rib structures are described below.
 図16Aは、洗剤ケース400Aの概略的な平面図である。図16Bは、洗剤ケース400Bの概略的な平面図である。洗剤ケース400A,400Bは、図1を参照して説明された洗剤ケース400として利用可能である。 FIG. 16A is a schematic plan view of the detergent case 400A. FIG. 16B is a schematic plan view of the detergent case 400B. The detergent cases 400A and 400B can be used as the detergent case 400 described with reference to FIG.
 洗剤ケース400Aは、リブ構造体として、単一のリブ463を備える。リブ463は、混合室412内で突出する。リブ463は、境界壁401に形成された切欠部402から中間壁414に形成された切欠部415へ向かう水の流線を横切る方向に延設される。 The detergent case 400A includes a single rib 463 as a rib structure. The rib 463 protrudes in the mixing chamber 412. The rib 463 extends in a direction crossing the streamline of water from the notch 402 formed in the boundary wall 401 to the notch 415 formed in the intermediate wall 414.
 洗剤ケース400Bは、リブ構造体として、左リブ461Aと、右リブ462Aと、を含む。右リブ462Aは、境界壁401に形成された切欠部402から中間壁414に形成された切欠部415へ向かう水の流れにおいて、左リブ461Aよりも上流に配置される。左リブ461Aは、切欠部402から切欠部415へ向かう水の流れ方向において、右リブ462Aに部分的に対向する。本実施形態において、第1リブは、右リブ462Aによって例示される。第2リブは、左リブ461Aによって例示される。 The detergent case 400B includes a left rib 461A and a right rib 462A as rib structures. The right rib 462A is disposed upstream of the left rib 461A in the flow of water from the notch 402 formed in the boundary wall 401 toward the notch 415 formed in the intermediate wall 414. The left rib 461A partially faces the right rib 462A in the direction of water flow from the notch 402 to the notch 415. In the present embodiment, the first rib is exemplified by the right rib 462A. The second rib is exemplified by the left rib 461A.
 本発明の一局面に係る洗濯機100は、洗剤が収容される第1収容室410が形成された洗剤ケース400と、洗剤ケース400上に流路を形成する流路構造部320と、を備える。また、流路構造部320には、流路中の水を洗剤ケース400に向けて方向付ける複数の流下孔が形成されている。さらに、洗剤ケース400は、第1収容室410を、洗剤と水との混合により洗剤の水溶液が生成される混合室412と、混合室412から流入した水溶液を泡立てる泡立室413と、に仕切る仕切壁414を含んでいる。さらに、複数の流下孔は、混合室412へ水を方向付ける第1流下孔383と、泡立室へ水を方向付ける第2流下孔385と、を含んでいる。 The washing machine 100 according to one aspect of the present invention includes a detergent case 400 in which a first storage chamber 410 in which a detergent is stored is formed, and a flow path structure 320 that forms a flow path on the detergent case 400. . In addition, the flow channel structure 320 is formed with a plurality of flow holes that direct water in the flow channel toward the detergent case 400. Furthermore, the detergent case 400 divides the first storage chamber 410 into a mixing chamber 412 in which an aqueous solution of the detergent is generated by mixing the detergent and water, and a foaming chamber 413 in which the aqueous solution flowing from the mixing chamber 412 is bubbled. A partition wall 414 is included. Further, the plurality of downflow holes include a first downflow hole 383 that directs water to the mixing chamber 412 and a second downflow hole 385 that directs water to the foaming chamber.
 上記構成によれば、洗剤は、第1流下孔から混合室へ供給された水によって効率的に溶解される。この結果、洗剤が十分に溶解された水溶液が生成される。水溶液は、第2流下孔から泡立室へ供給された水によって効率的に泡立てられる。したがって、十分に泡立てられた水溶液が衣類の洗浄に用いられることになる。 According to the above configuration, the detergent is efficiently dissolved by the water supplied from the first flow down hole to the mixing chamber. As a result, an aqueous solution in which the detergent is sufficiently dissolved is generated. The aqueous solution is efficiently bubbled by the water supplied from the second flow hole to the bubble chamber. Therefore, a sufficiently foamed aqueous solution is used for washing clothes.
 上記構成において、仕切壁414には、第1切欠部415が形成されてもよい。混合室412へ供給された水は、第1切欠部415を通じて、泡立室413へ流れてもよい。 In the above configuration, the first notch 415 may be formed in the partition wall 414. The water supplied to the mixing chamber 412 may flow to the foaming chamber 413 through the first notch 415.
 上記構成によれば、混合室へ供給された水は、第1切欠部を通じて、泡立室へ流れるので、混合室で生成された洗剤の水溶液は、第2流下孔から泡立室へ供給された水によって効率的に泡立てられる。したがって、十分に泡立てられた水溶液が衣類の洗浄に用いられることになる。 According to the above configuration, the water supplied to the mixing chamber flows to the foaming chamber through the first notch, so the aqueous solution of the detergent generated in the mixing chamber is supplied to the foaming chamber from the second flow hole. Efficiently foamed with water. Therefore, a sufficiently foamed aqueous solution is used for washing clothes.
 上記構成において、洗剤ケース400は、第1収容室410を区画する第1区画壁411を含んでもよい。第1区画壁411は、仕切壁414と協働して、泡立室413を区画する第1壁部419を含んでもよい。第1壁部419は、流路構造部から離間した第1上縁452を含んでもよい。 In the above configuration, the detergent case 400 may include a first partition wall 411 that partitions the first storage chamber 410. The first partition wall 411 may include a first wall portion 419 that partitions the foaming chamber 413 in cooperation with the partition wall 414. The first wall portion 419 may include a first upper edge 452 that is separated from the flow path structure portion.
 上記構成によれば、第1壁部は、流路構造部から離間した第1上縁を含むので、泡立室内の水溶液の液面と流路構造部との間には空気層が形成される。したがって、第2流下孔から噴出された水は、空気層中の空気を巻き込んで、泡立室に流入する。この結果、洗剤の水溶液は、効率的に泡立てられる。したがって、十分に泡立てられた水溶液が衣類の洗浄に用いられることになる。 According to the above configuration, since the first wall portion includes the first upper edge that is separated from the flow path structure portion, an air layer is formed between the liquid surface of the aqueous solution in the foaming chamber and the flow path structure portion. The Therefore, the water ejected from the second flow down hole entrains the air in the air layer and flows into the foaming chamber. As a result, the aqueous solution of the detergent is efficiently bubbled. Therefore, a sufficiently foamed aqueous solution is used for washing clothes.
 上記構成において、第1上縁452は、流路構造部320から5mm以上離間してもよい。 In the above configuration, the first upper edge 452 may be separated from the flow path structure 320 by 5 mm or more.
 上記構成によれば、第1上縁は、流路構造部から5mm以上離間しているので、水溶液の液面と流路構造部との間の空気層は、水溶液の効率的な泡立てにとって十分に厚くなる。 According to the above configuration, since the first upper edge is separated from the flow channel structure by 5 mm or more, the air layer between the liquid surface of the aqueous solution and the flow channel structure is sufficient for efficient foaming of the aqueous solution. It becomes thicker.
 上記構成において、第1区画壁411は、仕切壁414と協働して、混合室412を区画する第2壁部418を含んでもよい。第2壁部418は、第1上縁452よりも流路構造部に近接した第2上縁451を含んでもよい。 In the above configuration, the first partition wall 411 may include a second wall portion 418 that partitions the mixing chamber 412 in cooperation with the partition wall 414. The second wall portion 418 may include a second upper edge 451 that is closer to the flow path structure portion than the first upper edge 452.
 上記構成によれば、第2壁部は、第1上縁よりも流路構造部に近接した第2上縁を含むので、混合室内で生成された洗剤の水溶液は、第1切欠部を通じて、泡立室へ効率的に流入することができる。 According to the above configuration, since the second wall portion includes the second upper edge closer to the flow path structure portion than the first upper edge, the aqueous solution of the detergent generated in the mixing chamber passes through the first notch portion. It can efficiently flow into the bubble chamber.
 上記構成において、洗剤ケース400は、混合室412に隣接する第2収容室420を区画する第2区画壁421と、混合室412と第2収容室420との境界に配置された境界壁401と、を含んでもよい。複数の流下孔は、第2収容室420へ水を方向付ける第3流下孔384を含んでもよい。境界壁401には、第2切欠部402が形成されてもよい。第2収容室420へ供給された水は、第2切欠部402を通じて、混合室412へ流れてもよい。 In the above configuration, the detergent case 400 includes a second partition wall 421 that partitions the second storage chamber 420 adjacent to the mixing chamber 412, and a boundary wall 401 that is disposed at the boundary between the mixing chamber 412 and the second storage chamber 420. , May be included. The plurality of flow down holes may include a third flow down hole 384 that directs water to the second storage chamber 420. A second notch 402 may be formed in the boundary wall 401. The water supplied to the second storage chamber 420 may flow to the mixing chamber 412 through the second notch 402.
 上記構成によれば、複数の流下孔は、混合室に隣接する第2収容室へ水を方向付ける第3流下孔を含むので、洗剤の水溶液は、第2収容室内においても生成される。洗剤の水溶液は、境界壁に形成された第2切欠部を通じて、混合室へ流れるので、第1収容室内で生成された洗剤の水溶液と同様に、泡立室で効率的に泡立てられる。 According to the above configuration, since the plurality of flow down holes include the third flow down holes that direct water to the second storage chamber adjacent to the mixing chamber, an aqueous solution of the detergent is also generated in the second storage chamber. Since the aqueous solution of the detergent flows to the mixing chamber through the second notch formed in the boundary wall, the aqueous solution of the detergent is efficiently bubbled in the foaming chamber in the same manner as the aqueous solution of the detergent generated in the first storage chamber.
 上記構成において、洗剤ケース400は、混合室412内で突出するリブ構造体460を含んでもよい。リブ構造体460は、第2切欠部402から第1切欠部415へ向かう水の流線を横切る方向に延設されてもよい。 In the above configuration, the detergent case 400 may include a rib structure 460 that protrudes within the mixing chamber 412. The rib structure 460 may be extended in a direction crossing a streamline of water from the second notch 402 to the first notch 415.
 上記構成によれば、リブ構造体は、第2切欠部から第1切欠部へ向かう水の流線を横切る方向に延設されるので、混合室内の洗剤は、溶解前に泡立室へ流れ出しにくくなる。 According to the above configuration, the rib structure extends in a direction crossing the stream line of water from the second notch to the first notch, so that the detergent in the mixing chamber flows out to the foaming chamber before dissolution. It becomes difficult.
 上記構成において、リブ構造体460は、第1リブ461と、第1リブ461から離間して配置された第2リブ462と、を含んでもよい。 In the above configuration, the rib structure 460 may include the first ribs 461 and the second ribs 462 that are spaced apart from the first ribs 461.
 上記構成によれば、リブ構造体は、第1リブと、第1リブから離間して配置された第2リブと、を含むので、複雑な水の流動パターンが混合室内で形成される。したがって、混合室内の洗剤は、効率的に溶解される。 According to the above configuration, since the rib structure includes the first rib and the second rib that is disposed apart from the first rib, a complicated water flow pattern is formed in the mixing chamber. Therefore, the detergent in the mixing chamber is efficiently dissolved.
 上記構成において、第1リブ462Aは、第2切欠部402から第1切欠部415へ向かう水の流れにおいて、第2リブ461Aよりも上流に配置されてもよい。 In the above configuration, the first rib 462A may be disposed upstream of the second rib 461A in the flow of water from the second notch 402 to the first notch 415.
 上記構成によれば、第1リブは、第2切欠部から第1切欠部へ向かう水の流れにおいて、第2リブよりも上流に配置されるので、混合室内の洗剤は、溶解前に泡立室へ流れ出しにくくなる。 According to the above configuration, the first rib is disposed upstream of the second rib in the flow of water from the second notch portion to the first notch portion, so that the detergent in the mixing chamber is foamed before dissolution. It becomes difficult to flow into the room.
 上記構成において、第1リブ462Aは、第2切欠部402から第1切欠部415へ向かう水の流れの方向において、第2リブ461Aに部分的に対向してもよい。 In the above configuration, the first rib 462A may partially face the second rib 461A in the direction of water flow from the second notch 402 to the first notch 415.
 上記構成によれば、第1リブは、第2切欠部から第1切欠部へ向かう水の流れの方向において、第2リブに部分的に対向するので、混合室内の洗剤は、溶解前に泡立室へ流れ出しにくくなる。 According to the above configuration, the first rib partially opposes the second rib in the direction of water flow from the second notch to the first notch, so that the detergent in the mixing chamber is foamed before dissolution. It becomes difficult to flow into the standing room.
 上記構成において、洗剤は、粉状の第1洗剤と、液状の第2洗剤と、を含んでもよい。第1洗剤は、混合室412に供給されてもよい。第2洗剤は、第2収容室420へ供給されてもよい。 In the above configuration, the detergent may include a powdery first detergent and a liquid second detergent. The first detergent may be supplied to the mixing chamber 412. The second detergent may be supplied to the second storage chamber 420.
 上記構成によれば、使用者は、粉状の第1洗剤と液状の第2洗剤とを用いて、衣類を洗浄することができる。 According to the above configuration, the user can wash clothes using the powdery first detergent and the liquid second detergent.
 上記構成において、洗濯機は、筐体600を更に備えてもよい。洗剤ケース400は、筐体600から露出する取手部440を含んでもよい。第1区画壁411は、取手部440に接続されてもよい。混合室412は、泡立室413と取手部440との間に配置されてもよい。 In the above configuration, the washing machine may further include a housing 600. The detergent case 400 may include a handle portion 440 exposed from the housing 600. The first partition wall 411 may be connected to the handle portion 440. The mixing chamber 412 may be disposed between the foaming chamber 413 and the handle portion 440.
 上記構成によれば、混合室は、泡立室と取手部との間に配置されるので、使用者は、洗剤を混合室に容易に供給することができる。 According to the above configuration, since the mixing chamber is disposed between the foaming chamber and the handle portion, the user can easily supply the detergent to the mixing chamber.
 本発明の他の局面に係る洗濯機100は、洗剤が収容される収容室を有する洗剤ケース400と、洗剤ケース400が収容される収容空間を形成する保持部351と、洗剤ケース400へ水を供給するための流路を規定する流路構造部320と、を有する給水箱330と、を備える。また、洗剤ケース400が、収容室が保持部351から露出する露出位置と収容室が収容空間内に収容される収容位置との間で変位可能なように、保持部351は、洗剤ケース400を保持する。さらに、給水箱330は、保持部351と流路構造部320との間に配置され、且つ、流路を流れる水を支持する支持壁331を含む。さらに、支持壁331には、保持部351と流路構造部320との間で、収容位置に配置された洗剤ケース400への水の流下経路を規定する流下孔383,384,385及び洗剤ケース400が露出位置に配置されたときに流路内の水を漏出させる漏出孔336が形成される。さらに、洗剤ケース400が収容位置に配置されると、洗剤ケース400は漏出孔336を閉じる。 The washing machine 100 according to another aspect of the present invention includes a detergent case 400 having a storage chamber in which detergent is stored, a holding unit 351 that forms a storage space in which the detergent case 400 is stored, and water to the detergent case 400. A water supply box 330 having a flow channel structure 320 that defines a flow channel for supply is provided. In addition, the holding unit 351 is configured to displace the detergent case 400 so that the detergent case 400 can be displaced between an exposed position where the storage chamber is exposed from the holding unit 351 and a storage position where the storage chamber is stored in the storage space. Hold. Furthermore, the water supply box 330 includes a support wall 331 that is disposed between the holding unit 351 and the flow channel structure unit 320 and supports water flowing through the flow channel. Further, the support wall 331 includes flow holes 383, 384, and 385 that define a flow path of water to the detergent case 400 disposed at the storage position between the holding part 351 and the flow path structure part 320, and the detergent case. A leak hole 336 is formed for leaking water in the flow path when 400 is placed at the exposed position. Further, when the detergent case 400 is disposed at the storage position, the detergent case 400 closes the leakage hole 336.
 上記構成によれば、支持壁には、漏出孔が形成されるので、洗剤ケースが露出位置に配置されたときに、流路内の水は漏出孔から漏出することができる。漏出孔からの水の漏出は、流路の内圧を低減させるので、流下孔から噴出する水の圧力は低減される。したがって、使用者が誤って洗剤ケースを露出位置に引き出しても、水の散乱は生じにくくなる。洗剤ケースが収容位置に配置されると、洗剤ケースは、漏出孔を閉じるので、洗剤ケースが収容位置に配置されている間、流路の内圧は、高いレベルに保たれる。この間、流下孔から噴出した水は、収容位置に配置された洗剤ケース内の洗剤を勢いよく攪拌することができる。 According to the above configuration, since the leakage hole is formed in the support wall, the water in the flow path can leak from the leakage hole when the detergent case is placed at the exposed position. Since the leakage of water from the leakage hole reduces the internal pressure of the flow path, the pressure of the water ejected from the flow hole is reduced. Therefore, even if the user accidentally pulls out the detergent case to the exposed position, the water is hardly scattered. When the detergent case is disposed at the storage position, the detergent case closes the leakage hole, so that the internal pressure of the flow path is maintained at a high level while the detergent case is disposed at the storage position. In the meantime, the water spouted from the downhole can vigorously stir the detergent in the detergent case arranged at the storage position.
 上記構成において、漏出孔336は、流下孔383,384,385よりも大きくてもよい。 In the above configuration, the leakage hole 336 may be larger than the flow-down holes 383, 384, 385.
 上記構成によれば、収容室が露出位置に配置されると、流路の内圧は大きく低減される。したがって、使用者が誤って洗剤ケースを引き出し、収容室を露出位置に配置しても、水の散乱は生じにくくなる。 According to the above configuration, when the storage chamber is disposed at the exposed position, the internal pressure of the flow path is greatly reduced. Therefore, even if the user accidentally pulls out the detergent case and places the storage chamber at the exposed position, the scattering of water hardly occurs.
 上記構成において、支持壁331は、収容空間へ突出する突出壁334を含んでもよい。また突出壁334は、流路構造部内で凹部335を形成してもよい。さらに漏出孔336は、突出壁334に形成されてもよい。 In the above configuration, the support wall 331 may include a protruding wall 334 that protrudes into the accommodation space. Further, the protruding wall 334 may form a recess 335 in the flow channel structure. Further, the leak hole 336 may be formed in the protruding wall 334.
 上記構成によれば、突出壁は、流路構造部内で凹部を形成するので、流路構造部内の水は突出壁に流入する。漏出孔は、突出壁に形成されるので、水は、漏出孔から効率的に排出される。 According to the above configuration, the protruding wall forms a recess in the flow channel structure, so that the water in the flow channel structure flows into the protruding wall. Since the leak hole is formed in the protruding wall, water is efficiently discharged from the leak hole.
 上記構成において、保持部351は、洗剤ケース400が挿入される挿入口を規定する前縁358と、前縁358とは反対側の後壁359と、を含んでもよい。また、突出壁334は、前縁358よりも後壁359の近くに形成されてもよい。 In the above configuration, the holding portion 351 may include a front edge 358 that defines an insertion port into which the detergent case 400 is inserted, and a rear wall 359 opposite to the front edge 358. Further, the protruding wall 334 may be formed closer to the rear wall 359 than the front edge 358.
 上記構成において、突出壁は、前縁よりも後壁の近くに形成されるので、水は、挿入口から離れた位置で漏出孔から排出される。したがって、使用者が誤って洗剤ケースを引き出し、収容室を露出位置に配置しても、水の散乱は生じにくくなる。 In the above configuration, the protruding wall is formed closer to the rear wall than the front edge, so that water is discharged from the leakage hole at a position away from the insertion port. Therefore, even if the user accidentally pulls out the detergent case and places the storage chamber at the exposed position, the scattering of water hardly occurs.
 上記構成において、保持部351は、収容位置に配置された洗剤ケース400から溢れ出た水を、洗剤ケース400の下方で受ける受板353を含んでもよい。また、漏出孔336は、水平方向に開口してもよい。 In the above configuration, the holding unit 351 may include a receiving plate 353 that receives the water overflowing from the detergent case 400 disposed in the storage position below the detergent case 400. Further, the leak hole 336 may be opened in the horizontal direction.
 上記構成によれば、漏出孔は、水平方向に開口するので、漏出孔から溢れ出る水に作用する圧力は、受板が存在する方向とは異なる方向に方向付けられる。したがって、漏出孔から漏れ出た水は散乱しにくくなる。 According to the above configuration, since the leakage hole opens in the horizontal direction, the pressure acting on the water overflowing from the leakage hole is directed in a direction different from the direction in which the receiving plate exists. Therefore, the water leaking from the leak hole is hardly scattered.
 上記構成において、洗剤ケース400は、収容室を区画する区画壁411,421と、区画壁411,421から突出する突出板403と、を含んでもよい。また、洗剤ケース400が収容位置に配置されると、突出板403は漏出孔336を閉じてもよい。 In the above configuration, the detergent case 400 may include partition walls 411 and 421 that partition the storage chamber, and a protruding plate 403 that protrudes from the partition walls 411 and 421. Further, when the detergent case 400 is disposed at the storage position, the protruding plate 403 may close the leakage hole 336.
 上記構成によれば、洗剤ケースが収容位置に配置されると、突出板は、漏出孔を閉じるので、洗剤ケースが収容位置に配置されている間、流路の内圧は、高いレベルに保たれる。この間、流下孔から噴出した水は、収容位置に配置された洗剤ケースの収容室内の洗剤を勢いよく攪拌することができる。 According to the above configuration, when the detergent case is arranged at the accommodation position, the protruding plate closes the leakage hole, so that the internal pressure of the flow path is kept at a high level while the detergent case is arranged at the accommodation position. It is. During this time, the water spouted from the downhole can vigorously stir the detergent in the storage chamber of the detergent case disposed at the storage position.
 上記構成において、流路構造部320は、支持壁331に対向する蓋体340を含んでもよい。また蓋体340は、収容空間内に突出する係合片343を含んでもよい。さらに、洗剤ケースが露出位置に配置されるとき、係合片343は区画壁411,421に当接してもよい。 In the above configuration, the flow path structure 320 may include a lid 340 that faces the support wall 331. The lid 340 may include an engagement piece 343 that projects into the accommodation space. Further, when the detergent case is disposed at the exposed position, the engagement piece 343 may abut against the partition walls 411 and 421.
 上記構成によれば、洗剤ケースが露出位置に配置されるとき、係合片は区画壁に当接するので、保持部からの洗剤ケースの意図しない離脱は生じにくくなる。 According to the above configuration, when the detergent case is disposed at the exposed position, the engaging piece comes into contact with the partition wall, so that the detergent case is not easily detached from the holding portion.
 本実施形態の原理は、洗濯機能を有する様々な装置に好適に利用される。 The principle of this embodiment is suitably used for various devices having a washing function.
 100 洗濯機
 320 流路構造部
 330 給水箱
 331 共有壁
 334 突出壁
 335 凹部
 336 漏出孔
 340 蓋体
 343 左係合板
 351 収容壁
 352 収容空間
 353 下壁
 358 前縁
 359 後壁
 381 第1流路
 383,384,385 流下孔
 391 挿入口
 400,400A,400B 洗剤ケース
 401 境界壁
 402 切欠部
 403 突出板
 410 第1室
 411 第1区画壁
 412 混合室
 413 泡立室
 414 中間壁
 415 切欠部
 417 切欠部
 418 上流壁
 419 下流壁
 420 第2室
 421 第2区画壁
 440 取手部
 451,452 上縁
 460 リブ構造体
 461,461A 左リブ
 462,462A 右リブ
 600 筐体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Washing machine 320 Flow path structure part 330 Water supply box 331 Shared wall 334 Projection wall 335 Recessed part 336 Leakage hole 340 Cover body 343 Left engagement plate 351 Accommodation wall 352 Accommodation space 353 Lower wall 358 Front edge 359 Rear wall 381 First flow path 383 , 384, 385 Flowing hole 391 Insertion port 400, 400A, 400B Detergent case 401 Boundary wall 402 Notch 403 Projection plate 410 First chamber 411 First partition wall 412 Mixing chamber 413 Foaming chamber 414 Intermediate wall 415 Notch 417 Notch 418 upstream wall 419 downstream wall 420 second chamber 421 second partition wall 440 handle 451, 452 upper edge 460 rib structure 461, 461A left rib 462, 462A right rib 600 housing

Claims (19)

  1. 洗剤が収容される第1収容室が形成された洗剤ケースと、
    前記洗剤ケース上に流路を形成する流路構造部と、を備え、
    前記流路構造部には、前記流路中の水を前記洗剤ケースに向けて方向付ける複数の流下孔が形成され、
    前記洗剤ケースは、前記第1収容室を、前記洗剤と前記水との混合により前記洗剤の水溶液が生成される混合室と、前記混合室から流入した前記水溶液を泡立てる泡立室と、に仕切る仕切壁を含み、
    前記複数の流下孔は、前記混合室へ前記水を方向付ける第1流下孔と、前記泡立室へ前記水を方向付ける第2流下孔と、を含むことを特徴とする洗濯機。
    A detergent case in which a first storage chamber in which detergent is stored is formed;
    A flow path structure that forms a flow path on the detergent case, and
    In the flow channel structure portion, a plurality of downflow holes are formed to direct water in the flow channel toward the detergent case,
    The detergent case partitions the first storage chamber into a mixing chamber in which an aqueous solution of the detergent is generated by mixing the detergent and the water, and a foaming chamber in which the aqueous solution flowing from the mixing chamber is bubbled. Including partition walls,
    The plurality of flow holes include a first flow hole that directs the water to the mixing chamber and a second flow hole that directs the water to the foaming chamber.
  2. 前記仕切壁には、第1切欠部が形成され、
    前記混合室へ供給された前記水は、前記第1切欠部を通じて、前記泡立室へ流れることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗濯機。
    A first notch is formed in the partition wall,
    The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the water supplied to the mixing chamber flows to the foaming chamber through the first notch.
  3. 前記洗剤ケースは、前記第1収容室を区画する第1区画壁を含み、
    前記第1区画壁は、前記仕切壁と協働して、前記泡立室を区画する第1壁部を含み、
    前記第1壁部は、前記流路構造部から離間した第1上縁を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の洗濯機。
    The detergent case includes a first partition wall that partitions the first storage chamber,
    The first partition wall includes a first wall portion that partitions the foaming chamber in cooperation with the partition wall;
    The washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the first wall portion includes a first upper edge spaced from the flow path structure portion.
  4. 前記第1上縁は、前記流路構造部から5mm以上離間していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the first upper edge is separated from the flow path structure part by 5 mm or more.
  5. 前記第1区画壁は、前記仕切壁と協働して、前記混合室を区画する第2壁部を含み、
    前記第2壁部は、前記第1上縁よりも前記流路構造部に近接した第2上縁を含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の洗濯機。
    The first partition wall includes a second wall portion that partitions the mixing chamber in cooperation with the partition wall;
    The washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the second wall portion includes a second upper edge that is closer to the flow path structure portion than the first upper edge.
  6. 前記洗剤ケースは、前記混合室に隣接する第2収容室を区画する第2区画壁と、前記混合室と前記第2収容室との境界に配置された境界壁と、を含み、
    前記複数の流下孔は、前記第2収容室へ前記水を方向付ける第3流下孔を含み、
    前記境界壁には、第2切欠部が形成され、
    前記第2収容室へ供給された前記水は、前記第2切欠部を通じて、前記混合室へ流れることを特徴とする請求項3から5のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    The detergent case includes a second partition wall that partitions a second storage chamber adjacent to the mixing chamber, and a boundary wall disposed at a boundary between the mixing chamber and the second storage chamber,
    The plurality of flow holes include a third flow hole that directs the water to the second storage chamber,
    A second notch is formed in the boundary wall,
    The washing machine according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the water supplied to the second storage chamber flows into the mixing chamber through the second cutout portion.
  7. 前記洗剤ケースは、前記混合室内で突出するリブ構造体を含み、
    前記リブ構造体は、前記第2切欠部から前記第1切欠部へ向かう前記水の流線を横切る方向に延設されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の洗濯機。
    The detergent case includes a rib structure projecting in the mixing chamber,
    The washing machine according to claim 6, wherein the rib structure is extended in a direction crossing the streamline of water from the second cutout portion toward the first cutout portion.
  8. 前記リブ構造体は、第1リブと、前記第1リブから離間して配置された第2リブと、を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 7, wherein the rib structure includes a first rib and a second rib that is spaced apart from the first rib.
  9. 前記第1リブは、前記第2切欠部から前記第1切欠部へ向かう前記水の流れにおいて、前記第2リブよりも上流に配置されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 8, wherein the first rib is disposed upstream of the second rib in the water flow from the second notch to the first notch.
  10. 前記第1リブは、前記第2切欠部から前記第1切欠部へ向かう前記水の流れの方向において、前記第2リブに部分的に対向することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 9, wherein the first rib partially faces the second rib in a direction of the water flow from the second notch to the first notch. .
  11. 前記洗剤は、粉状の第1洗剤と、液状の第2洗剤と、を含み、
    前記第1洗剤は、前記混合室に供給され、
    前記第2洗剤は、前記第2収容室へ供給されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の洗濯機。
    The detergent includes a powdery first detergent and a liquid second detergent,
    The first detergent is supplied to the mixing chamber;
    The washing machine according to claim 6, wherein the second detergent is supplied to the second storage chamber.
  12. 筐体を更に備え、
    前記洗剤ケースは、前記筐体から露出する取手部を含み、
    前記第1区画壁は、前記取手部に接続され、
    前記混合室は、前記泡立室と前記取手部との間に配置されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の洗濯機。
    A housing,
    The detergent case includes a handle exposed from the housing,
    The first partition wall is connected to the handle;
    The washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the mixing chamber is disposed between the foaming chamber and the handle portion.
  13. 洗剤が収容される収容室を有する洗剤ケースと、
    前記洗剤ケースが収容される収容空間を形成する保持部と、前記洗剤ケースへ水を供給するための流路を規定する流路構造部と、を有する給水箱と、を備え、
    前記洗剤ケースが、前記収容室が前記保持部から露出する露出位置と前記収容室が前記収容空間内に収容される収容位置との間で変位可能なように、前記保持部は、前記洗剤ケースを保持し、
    前記給水箱は、前記保持部と前記流路構造部との間に配置され、且つ、前記流路を流れる前記水を支持する支持壁を含み、
    前記支持壁には、前記保持部と前記流路構造部との間で、前記収容位置に配置された前記洗剤ケースへの前記水の流下経路を規定する流下孔及び前記収容室が前記露出位置に配置されたときに前記流路内の前記水を漏出させる漏出孔が形成され、
    前記洗剤ケースが前記収容位置に配置されると、前記洗剤ケースは、前記漏出孔を閉じることを特徴とする洗濯機。
    A detergent case having a storage chamber in which the detergent is stored;
    A water supply box having a holding part that forms a storage space in which the detergent case is stored, and a flow path structure part that defines a flow path for supplying water to the detergent case,
    The holding part is arranged so that the detergent case is displaceable between an exposed position where the storage chamber is exposed from the holding part and a storage position where the storage chamber is stored in the storage space. Hold
    The water supply box includes a support wall that is disposed between the holding unit and the flow channel structure unit and supports the water flowing through the flow channel,
    The support wall has a flow hole and a storage chamber that define a flow path of the water to the detergent case disposed at the storage position between the holding unit and the flow path structure unit. A leakage hole is formed for leaking the water in the flow path when placed in
    When the detergent case is disposed at the storage position, the detergent case closes the leakage hole.
  14. 前記漏出孔は、前記流下孔よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 13, wherein the leakage hole is larger than the flow-down hole.
  15. 前記支持壁は、前記収容空間へ突出する突出壁を含み、
    前記突出壁は、前記流路構造部内で凹部を形成し、
    前記漏出孔は、前記突出壁に形成されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の洗濯機。
    The support wall includes a projecting wall projecting into the accommodation space,
    The protruding wall forms a recess in the flow channel structure,
    The washing machine according to claim 13, wherein the leakage hole is formed in the protruding wall.
  16. 前記保持部は、前記洗剤ケースが挿入される挿入口を規定する前縁と、前記前縁とは反対側の後壁と、を含み、
    前記突出壁は、前記前縁よりも前記後壁の近くに形成されることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の洗濯機。
    The holding portion includes a front edge that defines an insertion port into which the detergent case is inserted, and a rear wall opposite to the front edge,
    The washing machine according to claim 15, wherein the protruding wall is formed closer to the rear wall than the front edge.
  17. 前記保持部は、前記収容位置に配置された前記洗剤ケースから溢れ出た前記水を、前記洗剤ケースの下方で受ける受板を含み、
    前記漏出孔は、水平方向に開口することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の洗濯機。
    The holding portion includes a receiving plate that receives the water overflowing from the detergent case disposed at the accommodation position below the detergent case,
    The washing machine according to claim 15, wherein the leakage hole opens in a horizontal direction.
  18. 前記洗剤ケースは、前記収容室を区画する区画壁と、前記区画壁から突出する突出板と、を含み、
    前記洗剤ケースが前記収容位置に配置されると、前記突出板は、前記漏出孔を閉じることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の洗濯機。
    The detergent case includes a partition wall that partitions the storage chamber, and a protruding plate that protrudes from the partition wall,
    The washing machine according to claim 17, wherein the protruding plate closes the leakage hole when the detergent case is disposed at the storage position.
  19. 前記流路構造部は、前記支持壁に対向する蓋体を含み、
    前記蓋体は、前記収容空間内に突出する係合片を含み、
    前記洗剤ケースが前記露出位置に配置されるとき、前記係合片は前記区画壁に当接することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の洗濯機。
    The flow channel structure includes a lid that faces the support wall,
    The lid includes an engagement piece protruding into the accommodation space,
    The washing machine according to claim 18, wherein the engaging piece abuts on the partition wall when the detergent case is disposed at the exposed position.
PCT/JP2015/000709 2014-03-31 2015-02-17 Washing machine WO2015151389A1 (en)

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