WO2021218427A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021218427A1
WO2021218427A1 PCT/CN2021/080107 CN2021080107W WO2021218427A1 WO 2021218427 A1 WO2021218427 A1 WO 2021218427A1 CN 2021080107 W CN2021080107 W CN 2021080107W WO 2021218427 A1 WO2021218427 A1 WO 2021218427A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
detergent
softener
hole
bottom wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/080107
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吉田由佳
伊藤弓恵
中村哲
本田雅夫
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Aqua株式会社
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, Aqua株式会社, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to CN202180031666.1A priority Critical patent/CN115461506A/en
Publication of WO2021218427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218427A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a washing machine.
  • the washing machine described in Patent Document 1 below includes a washing and dehydrating tub and a water supply device for putting detergent and the like into the washing and dehydrating tub together with water.
  • the water supply device includes a detergent container and a device main body that holds the detergent container in a drawable manner.
  • the detergent container includes a tray portion that is divided into a powder detergent storage portion, a liquid detergent storage portion, and a care agent storage portion in a side-by-side manner.
  • the main body of the device includes a box containing a detergent container and a sprinkling chamber mounted on the upper inner side of the box. During the washing process of the washing machine, water is sprayed from the sprinkler chamber to the powder detergent storage section and the liquid detergent storage section.
  • the powder detergent in the powder detergent storage portion flows out of the detergent container along with water and is supplied into the washing and dehydrating tub.
  • the liquid detergent in the liquid detergent storage portion flows out of the detergent container along with water and is supplied into the washing and dehydrating tub.
  • the care agent in the care agent accommodating part flows out of the detergent container along with the water and is supplied into the washing and dehydrating tub.
  • the detergent container of the washing machine of Patent Document 1 is provided with three storage parts corresponding to the powder detergent, the liquid detergent, and the care agent, it is likely to increase in size. Conversely, if the detergent container is downsized, there is a possibility that the water in the storage portion spilled from the sprinkler may overflow to the adjacent storage portion. For example, if the water in the powder detergent container overflows to the care agent container when water is sprayed on the powder detergent container during the cleaning process, it will cause the care agent, that is, the softener in the care agent container, to flow out. In the timing final rinsing process where the softener should be used, since there is no softener, it is impossible to supply the softener into the washing and dewatering tank.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-342894
  • the present invention was completed based on this background, and its purpose is to provide a washing machine that can prevent the detergent or softener from being dropped before the original use timing in a structure that allows detergent or softener to be poured into the washing tub along with water. Exhausted.
  • the present invention is a washing machine, comprising: a washing tub for containing laundry; a water supply path for supplying water to the washing tub; and a water injection unit for putting detergent or softener together with the water from the water supply path Into the washing tub, the water injection unit includes a box and a container.
  • the bottom wall connected to the injection port, the container is housed in the box in a manner that can be withdrawn from the box, and the container has: a detergent injection portion, which contains detergent, and is supplied with water from the water supply channel
  • the softener injection part which is arranged side by side with the detergent injection part, contains the softener, and is supplied with water from the water supply channel;
  • the partition ribs are arranged in the detergent injection part and the softener injection part Between, extending in the depth direction; and a drain groove, arranged between the partition rib and the softener injection portion, extending in the depth direction, the detergent injection portion having: a first bottom wall , A first through hole is formed from the upper side to the bottom wall; and a first pipe portion protruding upward in a state surrounding the first through hole in the detergent injection portion, the softener injection portion It has: a second bottom wall formed with a second through hole from the upper side to the bottom wall; and a second pipe part protruding upward in a state of surrounding the
  • the present invention is characterized in that the depth direction includes a back side away from the injection port and a front side close to the injection port, and the end of the back side in the groove bottom is arranged higher than the first The through hole is closer to the back side, and the front end of the groove bottom is arranged closer to the front side than the first through hole.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the first through hole is arranged closer to the inner side than the center of the first bottom wall in the depth direction, and the second through hole is arranged in the depth direction At the back side than the center of the second bottom wall, the portion of the first bottom wall closer to the front side than the first through hole extends obliquely upward as it goes to the front side A part of the second bottom wall closer to the front side than the second through hole extends obliquely upward as it approaches the front side.
  • the present invention is characterized in that a drain hole that is open to both the upper side and the lower side is provided between the softener injection portion and the partition rib, and the drain groove has an inclined plate that constitutes the groove bottom, and
  • the water injection unit further includes a sprinkler, the sprinkler has a sprinkler, receives water from the water supply channel and sprinkles water into the container from the sprinkler, the sprinkler has: a first sprinkler, and is configured It is directly above the detergent injection part; the second sprinkler is arranged directly above the softener injection part; and the third sprinkler is arranged directly above the water discharge hole.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the lower surface portion of the second bottom wall is provided with a rectifying rib in a region closer to the detergent injection portion side than the second through hole, and the rectifying rib follows from The back side extends toward the front side and is close to the detergent injection portion.
  • the container contained in the box in the water injection unit of the washing machine includes a detergent injection part and a softener injection part arranged in a laterally parallel manner.
  • the user can withdraw the container from the box, and store the detergent in the detergent injection part or the softener in the softener injection part.
  • water from the water supply channel is supplied to the detergent injection part, and thereby the water level in the detergent injection part rises.
  • the detergent in the detergent injection portion along with the water passes through the inner space of the first pipe portion and the first through hole, and then falls onto the bottom wall of the box.
  • the partition rib is arranged between the detergent injection part and the softener injection part, so the water that overflows from the detergent injection part and will reach the softener injection part during the cleaning process will be blocked by the partition rib.
  • the drain groove is arranged between the partition rib and the softener injection part, so even if the water overflowing from the detergent injection part passes over the partition rib, the water will be contained in the drain groove.
  • the water contained in the drain slot flows along the slope of the bottom of the drain slot to the drain hole and from the drain hole to the bottom wall of the box, flows down the slope of the bottom wall to the injection port, and from the injection port It is put into the washing tub. According to the above, it is difficult for the water in the detergent injection part to reach the softener injection part. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the softener in the softener injection part from being used up before the rinsing process at the original use timing.
  • the inner end of the bottom of the drain groove is arranged on the inner side than the first through hole of the detergent injection portion, and the end on the front side of the groove bottom is arranged It is closer to the front side than the first through hole.
  • the portion closer to the front side than the first through-hole is inclined to the upper side as it goes to the front side extend.
  • the portion closer to the front side than the second through hole extends obliquely upward as it goes to the front side.
  • the drain hole is arranged between the detergent injection portion and the partition rib, so even if the water overflowing from the detergent injection portion is going to the partition rib, the water will fall from the drain hole onto the bottom wall of the box. It flows down to the discharge port along the slope of the bottom wall, and is discharged into the washing tub from the discharge port.
  • the lower side of the inclined plate that constitutes the bottom of the drain groove is secured with a flow path leading the water to the side of the injection port, even if the water falling from the drain hole to the bottom wall of the box fills the inner side of the box
  • the area can also prevent the water from entering the softener injection part from the inner side. According to the above, it is difficult for the water in the detergent injection part to reach the softener injection part. Therefore, it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part from being exhausted before the original use timing.
  • the sprinkler that receives water from the water supply channel sprinkles water from the first sprinkler to the detergent injection part, and from the second sprinkler to the softener injection part.
  • Sprinkle water on the detergent dispenser and the softener dispenser and spray water directly on the drain hole.
  • the sprinkler part discharges excess water from the water received from the water supply channel to the drain hole, so that the water in the detergent injection part can be prevented from overflowing to the softener injection part. Therefore, it is more difficult for the water in the detergent injection part to reach the softener injection part, and therefore it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part from being exhausted before the original use timing.
  • the rectifying ribs provided in the lower surface portion of the second bottom wall that is closer to the detergent dispenser side than the second through hole will flow down from the drain hole between the detergent dispenser and the partition ribs.
  • the water on the bottom wall of the box is directed to the detergent injection portion side, that is, the center side of the container, so that the water can smoothly merge with other water flowing on the bottom wall.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional right side view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a water injection unit included in the washing machine.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a container included in the water injection unit.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the container in a state where some parts are removed.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the container viewed from the lower side.
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the container.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view of the water injection unit in a state where a part of the components has been removed.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of a sprinkler included in the water injection unit.
  • Fig. 10 is a plan view of the water injection unit.
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of Fig. 10.
  • Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in Fig. 10.
  • Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in Fig. 10.
  • Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE in Fig. 10.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional right view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the direction orthogonal to the surface of the paper in FIG. 1 is called the left-right direction X of the washing machine 1
  • the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is called the front-rear direction Y of the washing machine 1
  • the up-down direction in FIG. 1 is called the up-down direction of the washing machine 1.
  • the back side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the left side X1
  • the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the right side X2.
  • the left side is referred to as the front side Y1, and the right side is referred to as the rear side Y2.
  • the upper side is referred to as the upper side Z1
  • the lower side is referred to as the lower side Z2.
  • the left-right direction X and the front-rear direction Y coincide with the horizontal direction H
  • the vertical direction Z coincides with the vertical direction V.
  • the washing machine 1 also includes an integrated washer-dryer with a drying function. However, the washing machine 1 will be described below with an example of a washing machine that omits the drying function and performs only the washing operation.
  • the washing machine 1 includes: a cabinet 2; an outer tub 3, which is contained in the cabinet 2, a washing tub 4, which is contained in the outer tub 3; a rotating wing 5, which is contained in the washing tub 4; 4. The driving force for the rotation of the rotary wing 5; and the transmission mechanism 7, which switches the transmission destination of the driving force generated by the motor 6.
  • the box body 2 is made of metal, for example, and is formed in a box shape.
  • the upper surface 2A of the box body 2 is formed obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to extend to the upper side Z1 as it approaches the rear side Y2, for example.
  • the upper surface 2A is formed with an opening 2B through which the inside and the outside of the box 2 communicate.
  • a door 9 that opens and closes the opening 2B is provided on the upper surface 2A.
  • a region on the front side Y1 of the opening 2B is provided with a display operation unit 10 composed of, for example, a touch panel or the like. The user can freely select washing conditions or instruct the washing machine 1 to start and stop the operation by operating the display operation unit 10.
  • the display operation unit 10 information related to the washing operation is displayed in a visually visible manner.
  • the outer tub 3 is made of resin, for example, and is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom.
  • the outer barrel 3 has: a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 3A, which is arranged in the vertical direction Z; a bottom wall 3B, which blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A from the lower side Z2; The end edge of the upper side Z1 of 3A is encapsulated, and one side protrudes toward the center of the circumferential wall 3A.
  • An opening 3D is formed inside the annular wall 3C.
  • the opening 3D is arranged directly below the opening 2B of the box 2.
  • the hollow part of the circumferential wall 3A is exposed to the upper side Z1 from the opening 3D.
  • the bottom wall 3B is formed in a circular plate shape extending in the horizontal direction H, and a through hole 3E penetrating the bottom wall 3B is formed at a center position of the bottom wall 3B.
  • the washing machine 1 further includes: a water injection unit 11 for separately containing detergent and softener; a water supply path 12 connecting a faucet (not shown) with the water injection unit 11; and a bath water pump 14 connected to a hose 13 immersed in the bath water.
  • the water injection unit 11 is arranged on the upper side Z1 of the outer tub 3 in the box 2 on the rear side Y2 of the opening 3D of the outer tub 3.
  • the water injection unit 11 includes a detergent injection unit 15 that stores detergent and a softener injection unit 16 that stores softener.
  • the detergent injection part 15 and the softening agent injection part 16 are arrange
  • the water supply road 12 branches into a first branch road 12A and a second branch road 12B, and the first branch road 12A and the second branch road 12B are respectively connected to the water injection unit 11.
  • the first branch circuit 12A is provided with a first water supply valve 17 that can be opened and closed
  • the second branch circuit 12B is provided with a second water supply valve 18 that can be opened and closed.
  • the tap water from the faucet flows through the first branch 12A and flows into the detergent injection part 15 and then takes the washing in the detergent injection part 15
  • the agent is supplied into the outer tub 3 together.
  • the second water supply valve 18 is opened when the first water supply valve 17 is closed, the tap water from the faucet flows through the second branch 12B and flows into the softener injection part 16 and then takes the softener in the softener injection part 16
  • the agent is supplied into the outer tub 3 together. In the case where there is no softener in the softener injection portion 16, only tap water is supplied into the outer tub 3.
  • the bath water pump 14 is connected to the water injection unit 11 via the bath water supply path 19.
  • the bath water pump 14 is driven to suck up bath water and flow it into the detergent injection part 15. Thereby, bath water is supplied into the outer tub 3 through the detergent injection part 15.
  • the dotted arrow in FIG. 1 indicates the tap water and bath water supplied from the water injection unit 11 into the outer tub 3.
  • the water injection unit 11, the water supply path 12, and the bath water pump 14 will be described in detail later.
  • the outer tub 3 is connected to a drainage passage 20 from the lower side Z2, and the water in the outer tub 3 is discharged from the drainage passage 20 to the outside of the machine.
  • a drain valve 21 that is opened and closed in order to start or stop draining is provided in the middle of the drain passage 20. When the drain valve 21 is closed, the first water supply valve 17 or the second water supply valve 18 is opened, or the bath water pump 14 is driven, the water from the water injection unit 11 is supplied and stored in the outer tub 3.
  • the washing tub 4 is, for example, made of metal, has a central axis J extending in the vertical direction Z, is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom that is slightly smaller than the outer tub 3, and can accommodate laundry Q inside.
  • the washing tub 4 has a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 4A arranged in the vertical direction Z, and a bottom wall 4C that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A from the lower side Z2.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the circumferential wall 4A is the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub 4.
  • the upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the circumferential wall 4A is an entrance 4B that exposes the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A to the upper side Z1.
  • the entrance 4B is in a state of communicating with the opening 3D of the annular wall 3C of the tub 3 and the opening 2B of the box 2 from the lower side Z2.
  • the user of the washing machine 1 opens the door 9 to open the opening 2B, the opening 3D, and the entrance and exit 4B, and takes the laundry Q into the washing tub 4 through the opening 2B, the opening 3D, and the entrance and exit 4B.
  • the washing tub 4 is coaxially accommodated in the outer tub 3 and is arranged along the vertical direction Z.
  • the washing tub 4 in the state housed in the outer tub 3 can rotate around the central axis J.
  • a plurality of through holes are formed in the circumferential wall 4A and the bottom wall 4C of the washing tub 4, and the water in the outer tub 3 can pass between the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 through the through holes. Therefore, the water level in the outer tub 3 is consistent with the water level in the washing tub 4.
  • the water from the water injection unit 11 falls through the inlet and outlet 4B of the washing tub 4 and is thereby directly supplied into the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1.
  • the bottom wall 4C of the washing tub 4 is formed in the shape of a circular plate extending substantially parallel to the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 at an interval on the upper side Z1.
  • the bottom wall 4C is provided with a tubular support shaft 22 that surrounds the through hole 4D and extends along the central axis J to the lower side Z2.
  • the support shaft 22 is inserted into the through hole 3E of the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3, and the lower end of the support shaft 22 is located on the lower side Z2 of the bottom wall 3B.
  • the rotating blade 5 is a so-called pulsator, formed in a disk shape centered on the central axis J, and is arranged in the washing tub 4 concentrically with the washing tub 4 along the bottom wall 4C.
  • a plurality of blades 5A arranged radially are provided on the upper surface of the rotary wing 5 facing the inlet and outlet 4B of the washing tub 4 from the lower side Z2.
  • the rotating blade 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 23 extending from its center along the central axis J to the lower side Z2.
  • the rotating shaft 23 is inserted into the hollow portion of the supporting shaft 22, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 23 is located on the lower side Z2 of the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3.
  • the motor 6 is arranged on the lower side Z2 of the tub 3 in the case 2.
  • the motor 6 has an output shaft 24 that rotates around the center axis J.
  • the transmission mechanism 7 is interposed between the lower end of each of the support shaft 22 and the rotating shaft 23 and the upper end of the output shaft 24.
  • the transmission mechanism 7 selectively transmits the driving force output by the motor 6 from the output shaft 24 to one or both of the support shaft 22 and the rotation shaft 23.
  • the transmission mechanism 7 can use a known clutch or the like.
  • the washing tub 4 rotates about the center axis J.
  • the rotating wing 5 rotates about the center axis J.
  • the rotation direction of the output shaft 24 of the motor 6 is variable. Therefore, the washing tub 4 and the rotating wing 5 can each rotate not only in one direction, but also in the other direction opposite to the one direction.
  • the washing machine 1 further includes a control unit 25 composed of a microcomputer or the like.
  • the control unit 25 performs the washing operation by controlling the actions of the motor 6, the transmission mechanism 7, the bath water pump 14, the first water supply valve 17, the second water supply valve 18, and the drain valve 21.
  • the washing operation includes a washing process of washing the laundry Q in the washing tub 4, a rinsing process of rinsing the laundry Q after the washing process, and a dehydration process of dehydrating the laundry Q after the rinsing process.
  • the rinsing process can be performed multiple times, and the final rinsing process is called the final rinsing process.
  • the dehydration process includes an intermediate dehydration process performed immediately after a washing process, a rinsing process, and a final dehydration process performed at the end of the washing operation.
  • the control unit 25 first supplies water into the washing tub 4 by opening the first water supply valve 17 for a predetermined time with the drain valve 21 closed. Thereby, the detergent in the detergent injection part 15 is supplied into the washing tub 4 along with the tap water from the water supply channel 12. At this time, the control unit 25 may supply bath water into the washing tub 4 by driving the bath water pump 14. When the water level in the washing tub 4 rises to a predetermined water level, the control unit 25 controls the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 to rotate the rotary wing 5 after stopping the water supply. As a result, the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is agitated or decontaminated by detergent, thereby being washed. Finally, the control unit 25 drains the washing tub 4 by opening the drain valve 21.
  • the control unit 25 first stores the tap water in the washing tub 4 by opening the first water supply valve 17 for a predetermined time with the drain valve 21 closed. It should be noted that in the final rinsing process, the control unit 25 opens the second water supply valve 18 instead of the first water supply valve 17 for a predetermined time, thereby storing the tap water in which the softener is dissolved in the washing tub 4. Next, the control unit 25 controls the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 to rotate the rotor blade 5. As a result, the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is rinsed, and the softener penetrates into the laundry Q. Finally, the control unit 25 drains the washing tub 4.
  • the control unit 25 controls the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 to rotate the washing tub 4 at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed with the drain valve 21 opened.
  • the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is dehydrated by centrifugal force.
  • the operating conditions may be different.
  • the dehydration speed of the final dehydration process may be higher than the dehydration speed of the intermediate dehydration process.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the water injection unit 11.
  • the water injection unit 11 includes: a box 30, which forms the housing of the water injection unit 11; a container 31, which contains detergent and softener; Sprinkle water inside.
  • the box 30 is formed in a box shape that is slightly flat in the vertical direction Z.
  • the depth direction of the cartridge 30 in this embodiment is the front-rear direction Y, but the left-right direction X may be a configuration in which the depth direction of the cartridge 30 is used.
  • the box 30 has: a left wall 35; a right wall 36; a rear wall 37, erected between the rear ends of the left wall 35 and the right wall 36; a top wall 38 erected between the upper ends of the left wall 35 and the right wall 36, and It is connected to the upper end of the rear wall 37; and the bottom wall 39 is erected between the lower ends of the left wall 35 and the right wall 36, and is also connected to the lower end of the rear wall 37.
  • the left wall 35 and the right wall 36 are plates extending in the front-rear direction Y and the up-down direction Z, and are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the rear wall 37 is a plate extending in the left-right direction X and the up-down direction Z.
  • the top wall 38 is a substantially rectangular plate extending in the horizontal direction H.
  • the four corners of the top wall 38 are provided with flange-shaped brackets 40 for fixing the box 30 to the box 2.
  • a first connecting piece 41, a second connecting piece 42, a third connecting piece 43 and a fourth connecting piece 44 are provided on the upper surface of the top wall 38.
  • the first connector 41 has a tubular shape extending in the left-right direction X and is arranged in the right area of the top wall 38.
  • the left end of the first connector 41 is arranged at the approximate center of the top wall 38 in a plan view.
  • a first through hole 38A penetrating the top wall 38 in the vertical direction Z is formed at a position directly below the left end of the first connector 41 in the top wall 38.
  • the first through hole 38A is in a state of communicating with the internal space of the first connector 41 from the lower side Z2.
  • the first branch 12A of the water supply channel 12 is connected to the right end of the first connector 41.
  • the second link 42 has a tubular shape extending in the left-right direction X, is shorter than the first link 41, and is arranged so as to be adjacent to the right end of the first link 41 from the rear side Y2.
  • a second through hole 38B penetrating the top wall 38 in the vertical direction Z is formed at a position directly below the left end of the second connector 42 in the top wall 38.
  • the second through hole 38B is in a state of communicating with the internal space of the second connector 42 from the lower side Z2.
  • the second branch 12B of the water supply channel 12 is connected to the right end of the second connector 42.
  • the third connector 43 has a tubular shape extending in the left-right direction X, and is arranged in the left area of the top wall 38.
  • the third connecting piece 43 is arranged at the approximate center of the top wall 38 in the front-rear direction Y in the same manner as the first connecting piece 41, and is arranged side by side on the left side X1 of the first connecting piece 41.
  • a third through hole 38C penetrating the top wall 38 in the vertical direction Z is formed at a position directly below the right end of the third link 43 in the top wall 38.
  • the third through hole 38C is in a state of communicating with the internal space of the third connector 43 from the lower side Z2.
  • the bath water supply path 19 is connected to the left end of the third connector 43.
  • the fourth connector 44 has a tubular shape extending obliquely from the left end of the first connector 41 to the left side X1 and to the rear side Y2, and is arranged in the rear area of the top wall 38.
  • the internal space of the fourth connector 44 is in a state of communicating with the internal space of the first connector 41 from the rear side Y2.
  • the rear end of the fourth connector 44 is connected to the bath water pump 14 via a relay path 45.
  • the bottom wall 39 is a plate extending obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction H. Specifically, the bottom wall 39 extends so as to descend toward the front side Y1.
  • the box 30 is formed with an opening 30A bounded by the respective front ends of the left wall 35, the right wall 36, the top wall 38, and the bottom wall 39.
  • the opening 30A has a rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction X.
  • the space surrounded by the left wall 35, the right wall 36, the rear wall 37, the top wall 38, and the bottom wall 39 is the internal space 30B of the box 30, and the internal space 30B is exposed from the opening 30A to the front side Y1.
  • the lower end of the opening 30A is referred to as an injection port 30C.
  • the bottom wall 39 is in a state where it extends diagonally downward in the front-rear direction Y and is connected to the injection port 30C (see also FIG. 12 described later).
  • the rear end of the inlet 30C is bounded by the front end of the bottom wall 39.
  • the inlet 30C has a slit shape elongated in the left-right direction X, and faces the inside of the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1 through the opening 3D of the outer tub 3 and the inlet and outlet 4B of the washing tub 4 (refer to FIG. 1).
  • the front side Y1 is the near side close to the injection port 30C
  • the rear side Y2 is the back side away from the injection port 30C.
  • the front side and the back side are directions based on the user located on the front side Y1 of the washing machine 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container 31.
  • the container 31 has: a handle 50 that is exposed to the front side Y1 from the opening 30A in a state of being housed in the box 30 (refer also to FIG. 2); the aforementioned detergent injection portion 15 and softener injection portion 16; and partition ribs 51 and The drain tank 52 is arranged between the detergent injection part 15 and the softener injection part 16.
  • the handle 50 has a laterally long plate shape having almost the same size as the opening 30A of the box 30, and the four corners of the handle 50 are rounded into an arc shape.
  • the handle 50 is formed with a recess 50A (refer to FIG. 7 described later) that is recessed from the lower end to the upper side Z1. The user pulls out the container 31 by catching a finger in the recess 50A.
  • the detergent injection part 15 and the softener injection part 16 each have a tray shape, and are connected to the handle 50 from the back side Y2.
  • the detergent injection part 15 is arranged on the left side X1 of the softener injection part 16.
  • the detergent injection part 15 has the same size as the softener injection part 16 in the front-rear direction Y, but is about twice larger than the softener injection part 16 in the left-right direction X.
  • the detergent injection part 15 is equipped with a first cover member 53, and the softener injection part 16 is equipped with a second cover member 54.
  • the detergent injection portion 15 has: a first bottom wall 55, which is composed of a horizontal plate; a first left wall 56, which stands up from the left end of the first bottom wall 55 and extends in the front-rear direction Y; and a first right wall 57, which extends from the first The right end of a bottom wall 55 stands up and extends in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the detergent injection part 15 also has: a first rear wall 58, which stands from the rear end of the first bottom wall 55 and is erected between the rear end of the first left wall 56 and the first right wall 57; and a first front wall 59.
  • the space surrounded by the first bottom wall 55, the first left wall 56, the first right wall 57, the first rear wall 58, and the first front wall 59 is the internal space 15A of the detergent dispenser 15, and the internal space 15A is upward Z1 open.
  • the first bottom wall 55 is formed with a circular first through hole 55A penetrating the first bottom wall 55 in the vertical direction Z.
  • the first through hole 55A is arranged on the rear side Y2 from the center C1 of the first bottom wall 55 in the front-rear direction Y. In other words, the first through hole 55A is arranged at a rear position in the first bottom wall 55.
  • the portion 55B that is closer to the rear side Y2 than the first through hole 55A extends substantially horizontally
  • the portion 55C that is closer to the front side Y1 than the first through hole 55A extends diagonally upward as it approaches the front side Y1 (See also Figure 12).
  • the detergent injection portion 15 further has a circular tubular first pipe portion 15B that protrudes to the upper side Z1 in a state of surrounding the first through hole 55A in the detergent injection portion 15, that is, in the internal space 15A.
  • the portion 55D around the first pipe portion 15B in the first bottom wall 55 is formed in a boss shape so as to slightly drop as it approaches the first pipe portion 15B (see also FIG. 12 ).
  • the lower end of the first pipe portion 15B protrudes from the first bottom wall 55 to the lower side Z2, and constitutes the lower end of the first bottom wall 55 (see also FIG. 11 described later).
  • the internal space of the first pipe portion 15B constitutes a first through hole 55A, and is open to both the upper side Z1 and the lower side Z2.
  • a reinforcing rib 15C extending in the vertical direction Z and connected to the first bottom wall 55 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe portion 15B.
  • the aforementioned first cover member 53 (refer to FIG. 3) is arranged in the detergent injection portion 15 and is attached to the first pipe portion 15B.
  • the first cover member 53 has: a first top plate portion 53A that faces the upper end of the first pipe portion 15B from the upper side Z1 via a gap; and a cylindrical first tube portion 53B that extends from the first top plate portion 53A The central portion extends to the lower side Z2 and surrounds the first pipe portion 15B (refer to FIG. 12).
  • the first top plate portion 53A is a substantially rectangular flat plate extending substantially horizontally.
  • the lower end of the first cylindrical portion 53B is arranged to be away from the first bottom wall 55 to the upper side Z1.
  • a first guide rail 60 linearly extending in the front-rear direction Y is provided at the upper end of the first left wall 56.
  • the rear end of the first rail 60 is arranged on the rear side Y2 than the first rear wall 58.
  • the first front wall 59 extends obliquely to the upper front side.
  • the first front wall 59 is connected to the handle 50 from the rear side Y2.
  • the softener injection portion 16 has: a second bottom wall 65 composed of a horizontal plate; a second left wall 66 rising from the left end of the second bottom wall 65 and extending in the front-rear direction Y; and a second right wall 67 extending from the first The right ends of the two bottom walls 65 stand up and extend in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the softener injection portion 16 also has: a second rear wall 68, which stands up from the rear end of the second bottom wall 65 and is erected between the rear ends of the second left wall 66 and the second right wall 67; and a second front wall 69. Stand up from the front end of the second bottom wall 65 and erect between the front ends of the second left wall 66 and the second right wall 67.
  • the space surrounded by the second bottom wall 65, the second left wall 66, the second right wall 67, the second rear wall 68, and the second front wall 69 is the internal space 16A of the softener injection portion 16, and the internal space 16A is upward Z1 open.
  • the second bottom wall 65 is formed with a circular second through hole 65A penetrating the second bottom wall 65 in the vertical direction Z.
  • the second through hole 65A is arranged on the rear side Y2 in the front-rear direction Y from the center C2 of the second bottom wall 65.
  • the second through hole 65A is arranged at a rear position in the second bottom wall 65.
  • the portion 65B closer to the rear side Y2 than the second through hole 65A extends substantially horizontally
  • the portion 65C closer to the front side Y1 than the second through hole 65A extends upward obliquely toward the front side Y1 .
  • the softener injection portion 16 further has a circular tubular second pipe portion 16B that protrudes to the upper side Z1 in a state of surrounding the second through hole 65A in the softener injection portion 16, that is, in the internal space 16A.
  • the portion 65D around the second pipe portion 16B in the second bottom wall 65 is formed in a boss shape so as to slightly drop as it approaches the second pipe portion 16B.
  • the lower end of the second pipe portion 16B protrudes from the second bottom wall 65 to the lower side Z2, and constitutes the lower end of the second bottom wall 65 (refer to FIG. 11).
  • the internal space of the second pipe portion 16B constitutes a second through hole 65A, and is open to both the upper side Z1 and the lower side Z2.
  • a reinforcing rib 16C extending in the vertical direction Z and connected to the second bottom wall 65 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second pipe portion 16B.
  • the aforementioned second cover member 54 (refer to FIG. 3) is arranged in the softener injection portion 16 and is assembled to the second tube portion 16B.
  • the second cover member 54 is arranged in the same manner as the first cover member 53.
  • the second cover member 54 has: a second top plate portion 54A that faces the upper end portion of the second pipe portion 16B from the upper side Z1 via a gap; and a cylindrical second tube portion 54B that extends from the second top plate portion 54A The central portion extends to the lower side Z2 and surrounds the second pipe portion 16B.
  • the second top plate portion 54A is a substantially rectangular flat plate extending substantially horizontally.
  • the lower end of the second cylindrical portion 54B is arranged to be away from the second bottom wall 65 to the upper side Z1.
  • the second left wall 66 is longer than the second right wall 67 at the rear side Y2, and the rear end portion 66A of the second left wall 66 is in a state of protruding toward the rear side Y2 from the second rear wall 68.
  • a second guide rail 70 linearly extending in the front-rear direction Y is provided at the upper end of the second right wall 67.
  • the rear end of the second rail 70 is arranged on the rear side Y2 than the second rear wall 68.
  • the second rear wall 68 is arranged at the same position as the first rear wall 58 of the detergent injection portion 15 in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the second front wall 69 extends obliquely to the upper front side.
  • the second front wall 69 is connected to the handle 50 from the rear side Y2.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the container 31 viewed from the lower side Z2.
  • the rectifying rib 71 has a rear end portion 71A and a front end portion 71B that extend in the front-rear direction Y; and a midway portion 71C that is inclined from the rear end portion 71A to the left side X1 and is connected to the front end portion 71B. Therefore, the rectifying rib 71 as a whole extends so as to approach the detergent injection portion 15 on the left side X1 as it approaches the front side Y1 from the rear side Y2.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the container 31.
  • the partition rib 51 is a vertical plate disposed between the first right wall 57 of the detergent injection portion 15 and the second left wall 66 of the softener injection portion 16, and extends from the handle 50 in the front-rear direction Y to the rear side Y2.
  • the partition rib 51 is arranged in parallel with the first right wall 57 and the second left wall 66 in a plan view.
  • the upper end of the partition rib 51 is arrange
  • the rear end portion 51A of the partition rib 51 is arranged on the rear side Y2 than the first rear wall 58 of the detergent injection portion 15 and the second rear wall 68 of the softener injection portion 16.
  • a slit-shaped drain hole 75 extending in the front-rear direction Y is provided between the partition rib 51 and the first right wall 57.
  • the drain hole 75 is open to both the upper side Z1 and the lower side Z2.
  • the container 31 has a plurality of connecting portions 76 arranged in the water discharge hole 75 and spanned between the first right wall 57 and the partition rib 51. These connecting portions 76 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the last connecting portion 76 is bridged between the rear end of the first right wall 57 and the partition rib 51.
  • the relief groove 52 is disposed between the partition rib 51 and the second left wall 66 of the softener injection portion 16 and extends in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the partition rib 51 is the side wall of the left side X1 in the relief groove 52
  • the second left wall 66 is the side wall of the right side X2 in the relief groove 52.
  • the container 31 includes a plate-shaped inclined plate 77 that is erected between the partition rib 51 and the second left wall 66 and extends in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the inclined plate 77 constitutes the bottom 52A of the discharge groove 52, and almost the entire area follows the direction The way the front side Y1 descends is inclined.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 6.
  • the rear end 52B is arranged on the rear side Y2 than the first through hole 55A of the first bottom wall 55 of the detergent dispenser 15, and the front end 52C is arranged on the first through hole.
  • 55A is near the front side Y1.
  • the rear end 52B extends in the horizontal direction H.
  • a midway portion 52D connecting the rear end portion 52B and the front end portion 52C extends obliquely downward toward the front side Y1.
  • a convex portion 52E that protrudes to the upper side Z1 and extends in the left-right direction X is provided at the boundary between the rear end portion 52B and the midway portion 52D.
  • the front end portion 52C is connected to the front end, that is, the lower end, of the midway portion 52D.
  • the tip portion 52C is provided with a relief hole 52F penetrating the inclined plate 77 in the vertical direction Z.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of the water injection unit 11 in a state where the top wall 38 of the cartridge 30 is removed.
  • the sprinkler 32 includes a first sprinkler tray 81 arranged directly above the detergent injection part 15 and a second sprinkler tray 82 arranged directly above the softener injection part 16.
  • Each of the first sprinkling tray 81 and the second sprinkling tray 82 is a substantially rectangular tray that is long in the front-rear direction Y in a plan view.
  • the bottom plate 81A of the first sprinkler tray 81 and the bottom plate 82A of the second sprinkler tray 82 are respectively formed with a plurality of sprinkler ports 83 composed of through holes.
  • the sprinkler 83 has: a plurality of first sprinklers 83A arranged in a manner distributed over almost the entire area of the bottom plate 81A; a plurality of second sprinkler ports 83B arranged in a manner distributed over the entire area of the bottom plate 82A; and a plurality of second sprinkler outlets 83A.
  • the three sprinklers 83C are juxtaposed in the front-rear direction Y along the right end of the bottom plate 81A.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the first sprinkling tray 81.
  • the first sprinkler 83A includes a plurality of slits 83AA arranged in the front-rear direction Y; and a plurality of circular holes 83AB arranged around each of the slits 83AA.
  • Each slit 83AA is elongated in the left-right direction X.
  • the second sprinkler 83B has many round holes (refer to FIG. 8).
  • Each third sprinkler 83C is a rectangular hole, and is arranged to be away from the first sprinkler 83A group to the right side X2.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of the water injection unit 11.
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of Fig. 10.
  • the sprinkler 32 is arranged at the upper part of the internal space 30B of the box 30. Specifically, in the sprinkler portion 32, the first sprinkler tray 81 and the second sprinkler tray 82 are arranged side by side in the upper part of the internal space 30B so that the first sprinkler tray 81 is located on the left side X1 of the second sprinkler tray 82.
  • the first sprinkling tray 81 is arranged directly above the detergent injection part 15. In the first sprinkler tray 81 in this state, all the first sprinkler ports 83A are arranged directly above the detergent dispenser 15, but all the third sprinkler ports 83C at the right end are disposed on the detergent dispenser 15 Right above the drain hole 75 adjacent to the right side (see also FIG. 8).
  • the claws 85A provided on each of the first fixing ribs 85 are caught on the outer peripheral portion of the first sprinkler tray 81 from the lower side Z2, whereby the first sprinkler tray 81 is fixed to the top wall 38.
  • the first through hole 38A and the third through hole 38C of the top wall 38 are in a state of communicating with the inside of the first sprinkler tray 81 from the upper side Z1 (refer to FIGS. 2 and 8).
  • the first sprinkler tray 81 can be drawn out from the opening 30A of the box 30.
  • the second sprinkling tray 82 is arranged directly above the softener injection part 16. In the second sprinkler tray 82 in this state, all the second sprinkler ports 83B are arranged directly above the softener injection portion 16.
  • a pair of left and right second fixing ribs 86 is provided in the right area of the lower surface part of the top wall 38 with the second sprinkler tray 82 interposed therebetween. The claws 86A provided on the second fixing ribs 86 are caught on the outer periphery of the second sprinkler tray 82 from the lower side Z2, whereby the second sprinkler tray 82 is fixed to the top wall 38.
  • the second through hole 38B of the top wall 38 is in a state of communicating with the inside of the second sprinkler tray 82 from the upper side Z1 (refer to FIGS. 2 and 8).
  • the second sprinkler tray 82 can be drawn out from the opening 30A of the box 30.
  • the upper end of the aforementioned partition rib 51 is arranged between the first fixing rib 85 on the right side X2 and the second fixing rib 86 on the left side X1.
  • a first guide groove 30D extending in the front-rear direction Y is formed as a part of the internal space 30B of the box 30.
  • a second guide groove 30E extending in the front-rear direction Y is formed as a part of the internal space 30B.
  • the first rail 60 on the left side X1 is accommodated in the first guide groove 30D
  • the second rail 70 on the right side X2 is accommodated in the second guide groove 30E.
  • the container 31 is supported by the box 30 so as to be slidable in the forward and backward direction Y, so that the container 31 can be withdrawn from the box 30 as described above. Therefore, the user can withdraw the container 31 from the box 30 and store the detergent in the detergent injection part 15 or store the softener in the softener injection part 16.
  • the detergent contained in the detergent dispenser 15 is a liquid detergent that has been used recently by users. Not only the detergent but also the liquid bleach can be stored in the detergent dispenser 15 together.
  • a liquid softener is contained in the softener injection part 16. It should be noted that the "MAX" mark M displayed on the first top plate portion 53A of the first cover member 53 and the second top plate portion 54A of the second cover member 54 indicates the upper limit of the storage capacity of detergent and softener, so use The detergent and softener are contained so as not to exceed the mark M. The user puts back into the box 30 in the container 31. As shown in FIG.
  • the upper side Z1 of the bottom wall 39, the first through hole 55A of the first bottom wall 55 and the second through hole 65A of the second bottom wall 65 face the bottom wall 39 from the upper side Z1.
  • both the first guide rail 60 and the first guide groove 30D are provided with a first engagement portion 88 composed of, for example, a convex portion
  • the second guide rail 70 and the second guide groove 30E are both provided with the first engagement portion 88
  • the second engaging portion 89 is similar to the engaging portion 88 (refer to FIG. 8).
  • the first engaging portion 88 of the first guide rail 60 and the first guide groove 30D is engaged with each other, and the second engaging portion 89 of the second guide rail 70 and the second guide groove 30E are engaged with each other, so that the container 31 in the box 30 It is located in a position where Y1 will not move freely on the front side.
  • the washing operation is performed in a state in which the container 31 is housed in the box 30 in this way, and the water injection unit 11 dispenses detergent or softener into the washing tub 4 along with the water from the water supply channel 12.
  • the water injection unit 11 selectively injects one of detergent and softener into the washing tub 4 when water is supplied.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in Fig. 10. It should be noted that FIG. 12 shows a longitudinal section of the water injection unit 11 at the first pipe portion 15B of the detergent injection portion 15, and the longitudinal section is similar to that of the water injection unit 11 at the second pipe portion 16B of the softener injection portion 16 The longitudinal sections are almost the same.
  • the first water supply valve 17 is opened as described above, so the tap water in the water supply path 12 flows into the first connector 41 through the first branch path 12A, and drops from the first through hole 38A of the top wall 38 of the box 30 Into the first sprinkler tray 81 of the sprinkler portion 32 (also refer to FIG. 2).
  • the first sprinkling tray 81 is filled with tap water, and water is sprinkled into the detergent injection portion 15 directly below from each of the first sprinkling ports 83A. Therefore, the detergent injection part 15 is supplied with tap water from the water supply channel 12.
  • a part of the tap water flowing into the first connector 41 flows through the relay path 45 and is supplied to the bath water pump 14 as starting water.
  • the bath water pump 14 supplied with the starting water flows into the third connector 43 through the hose 13 and the bath water supply path 19, and falls from the third through hole 38C of the top wall 38 of the box 30 to the sprinkling water.
  • the first sprinkler tray 81 of the portion 32 also refer to FIG. 2).
  • the first sprinkling tray 81 is filled with bath water, and water is sprinkled into the detergent injection portion 15 directly below from each of the first sprinkling ports 83A.
  • the water level in the detergent injection part 15 rises.
  • the water in the detergent injection portion 15 also enters the gap 90 between the first pipe portion 15B and the first tube portion 53B of the first cover member 53.
  • the detergent in the detergent injection portion 15 is shown by the dotted arrow in FIG.
  • the water flows through the inner space of the first pipe portion 15B and the first through hole 55A together and falls onto the bottom wall 39 of the box 30, flows down the slope of the bottom wall 39 to the dispensing opening 30C of the box 30, and is removed from the dispensing opening 30C. Put it into the washing tub 4.
  • the second water supply valve 18 is opened as described above, so the tap water in the water supply path 12 flows into the second connecting member 42 through the second branch path 12B, from The second through hole 38B of the top wall 38 of the box 30 drops into the second sprinkler tray 82 of the sprinkler 32 (also refer to FIG. 2).
  • the second sprinkling tray 82 is filled with tap water, and water is sprinkled into the softener injection portion 16 directly below from each of the second sprinkling ports 84. Therefore, the softener injection part 16 is supplied with tap water from the water supply channel 12.
  • the water level in the softener injection part 16 rises.
  • the water in the softener injection portion 16 also enters the gap 91 between the second pipe portion 16B and the second tube portion 54B of the second cover member 54.
  • the detergent in the softener injection portion 16 is shown by the dotted arrow in FIG.
  • the water flows through the inner space of the second pipe portion 16B and the second through hole 65A and falls onto the bottom wall 39 of the box 30, flows down the slope of the bottom wall 39 to the injection port 30C of the box 30, and is dropped from the injection port 30C. To the washing tub 4.
  • the portion 55C that is closer to the front side Y1 than the first through hole 55A extends diagonally upward as it approaches the front side Y1.
  • a portion 65C that is closer to the front side Y1 than the second through hole 65A extends obliquely upward as it goes to the front side Y1.
  • the amount of water supplied to the detergent injection unit 15 is the largest. In the case where the amount of water supplied to the detergent injection portion 15 is the largest, it is conceivable that the drainage from the first through hole 55A in the detergent injection portion 15 cannot catch up with the water supply. When the state where the drainage cannot keep up with the water supply continues and the water in the detergent injection part 15 has nowhere to go and overflows to the softener injection part 16, the softener in the softener injection part 16 will flow out together with the water, so it cannot be used afterwards. During the final rinsing process, the required amount of softener is supplied into the washing tub 4.
  • the partition rib 51 is arranged between the detergent injection part 15 and the softener injection part 16, so the water that overflows from the detergent injection part 15 and will reach the softener injection part 16 during the cleaning process ( Refer to the dashed arrow in FIG. 11) will be blocked by the partition rib 51.
  • the upper end of the partition rib 51 is arranged between the first fixed rib 85 on the right side X2 and the second fixed rib 86 on the left side X1, whereby a labyrinth structure 92 is formed around the upper end of the partition rib 51. Therefore, the water overflowing from the detergent injection part 15 hardly reaches the upper end part of the partition rib 51, and crosses the partition rib 51 to the softener injection part 16 side.
  • the drain groove 52 is arranged between the partition rib 51 and the softener injection portion 16, so even if the water overflowing from the detergent injection portion 15 crosses the partition rib 51, the water is contained in the drain groove 52.
  • FIG. 13 which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 10
  • the groove bottom 52A of the discharge groove 52 extends obliquely downward toward the injection opening 30C of the cartridge 30, and is on the injection opening 30C side in the groove bottom 52A
  • a bleed hole 52F facing the bottom wall 39 of the box 30 from the upper side Z1 is formed at the front end portion 52C of the A2.
  • the water contained in the drain groove 52 flows along the slope of the bottom 52A of the drain slot 52 to the drain hole 52F, as shown by the dashed arrow in FIG. 13, and falls from the drain hole 52F to the bottom of the box 30 On the wall 39, it flows down to the inlet 30C along the slope of the bottom wall 39, and is dropped into the washing tub 4 from the inlet 30C. Therefore, it is difficult for the water in the detergent injection part 15 to reach the softener injection part 16.
  • the water filled on the inner side of the box 30 can be discharged to the front side Y1 through the space 94 (refer to FIG. 14) on the lower side Z2 of the discharge groove 52.
  • the bleed hole 52F is not provided in the entire area of the bleed groove 52, but is provided only at the tip portion 52C on the side of the injection port 30C, so that the bleed hole 52F is arranged to be away from the softener injection portion 16 to the lower side Z2 . Therefore, even if the water flowing on the bottom wall 39 gushes up from the drain hole 52F to the drain groove 52 at a certain time, the water hardly reaches the upper end of the softener injection part 16 and flows into the softener injection part 16. In addition, the splashing water from the drain hole 52F to the drain groove 52 flows along the slope of the groove bottom 52A, returns to the drain hole 52F, and falls to the bottom wall 39 as described above.
  • the softener in the softener injection portion 16 is exhausted before the final rinsing process at the original use timing.
  • the acute angle of inclination of the upper surface of the bottom 52A of the relief groove 52 with respect to the horizontal direction H is called the inclination angle ⁇
  • the acute angle of inclination of the upper surface of the bottom wall 39 of the box 30 with respect to the horizontal direction H is called Angle of inclination ⁇ .
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to the inclination angle ⁇ .
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is approximately 15 degrees and the inclination angle ⁇ is approximately 5 degrees, but these values can be changed as appropriate.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ may be equal to or less than the inclination angle ⁇ .
  • the rear end 52B of the groove bottom 52A is arranged on the rear side Y2 than the first through hole 55A of the detergent injection portion 15, and the front end 52C of the groove bottom 52A is arranged on the front side Y1 than the first through hole 55A.
  • the rear end 52B may be arranged in the vicinity of the rear wall 37 of the cartridge 30, and the front end 52C may be arranged at a position extending from the center of the first through hole 55A to the front side Y1 by a distance substantially equal to the distance ⁇ That is, the distance ⁇ is a distance in the front-rear direction Y connecting the center of the first through hole 55A and the rear end of the rear end portion 52B.
  • the drain tank 52 can contain the water overflowing from the detergent injection part 15 and crossing the partition rib 51 over the wide area in the front-back direction Y. Therefore, it is more difficult for the water in the detergent injection part 15 to reach the softener injection part 16, and therefore, it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part 16 from being exhausted before the original use timing.
  • the rear end portion 52B of the groove bottom 52A and the rear end portion 51A of the partition rib 51 are arranged so as to protrude toward the rear side Y2 from the first rear wall 58 of the detergent injection portion 15.
  • the rear end part 66A (refer FIG. 4) of the 2nd left wall 66 of the softening agent injection part 16 is also arrange
  • these rear end portions 51A, rear end portions 52B, and rear end portions 66A can prevent the water from entering the softening agent from the second rear wall 68 of the softening agent injection portion 16 ⁇ Putting part 16 in.
  • FIG. 14 which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE in FIG. 10, a water discharge hole 75 is arranged between the detergent injection portion 15 and the partition rib 51. Therefore, even if the water overflowing from the detergent dispensing portion 15 is about to go to the partition rib 51, the water will fall from the drain hole 75 to the bottom wall 39 of the box 30, and flow down the slope of the bottom wall 39 to the dispensing port 30C, from The injection port 30C is injected into the washing tub 4.
  • the lower side Z2 of the inclined plate 77 constituting the groove bottom 52A of the drain groove 52 is ensured as a flow path the space 94 leading the water to the side of the injection port 30C, even if it falls from the water discharge hole 75 to the bottom wall 39
  • the upper water fills the area of the rear side Y2 in the box 30, and the space 94 can also prevent the water from entering the softener injection portion 16 from the rear side Y2. Therefore, it is difficult for the water in the detergent injection part 15 to reach the softener injection part 16, and therefore, it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part 16 from being exhausted before the rinsing process at the original use timing.
  • the sprinkler 32 that receives water from the water supply channel 12 sprinkles water from the first sprinkler 83A to the detergent injection part 15 and sprinkles water from the second sprinkler 83B to the softener injection part 16, but from the front of the water discharge hole 75.
  • the upper third sprinkler 83C does not sprinkle the detergent injection part 15 and the softener injection part 16 but directly sprinkles the water discharge hole 75 between the detergent injection part 15 and the partition rib 51 (refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 11).
  • the sprinkler 32 discharges excess water from the water received from the water supply path 12 to the water discharge hole 75, and therefore can prevent the water in the detergent injection part 15 from overflowing to the softener injection part 16. Therefore, it is more difficult for the water in the detergent injection part 15 to reach the softener injection part 16, and therefore, it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part 16 from being exhausted before the original use timing.
  • the space 94 on the center side of the container 31 in the direction X can smoothly merge the water with other water flowing on the bottom wall 39 (also refer to FIG. 5). Thereby, it is possible to prevent the defect that the water flowing down from the water discharge hole 75 to the bottom wall 39 is scattered left and right at the inlet 30C, which impairs the beauty of the water supply.
  • the washing machine 1 in the foregoing embodiment is a vertical washing machine in which the central axis J of the washing tub 4 extends in the vertical direction Z, that is, the vertical direction V, but the washing tub 4 of the vertical washing machine may also be perpendicular to the center axis J.
  • the direction V is arranged obliquely so that the direction Y is inclined to the front and back.

Abstract

A washing machine (1), in which detergent or softener is dispensed, along with water from a water supply passage (12), to a water injection unit (11) in a washing tub (4). The water injection unit (11) comprises a box (30) and a container (31) accommodated in the box (30). The box (30) is provided with a dispensing opening (30C) facing the interior of the washing tub (4) in an upper side (Z1), and a bottom wall (39) extending in an oblique downward side and connected to the dispensing opening (30C). The container (31) is provided with: a detergent dispensing portion (15); a softener dispensing portion (16) provided parallel to the detergent dispensing portion (15) in a lateral direction; a dividing rib (51) provided between the detergent dispensing portion (15) and the softener dispensing portion (16); and a discharge groove (52) provided between the dividing rib (51) and the softener dispensing portion (16). The discharge groove (52) is provided with: a groove bottom (52A) extending towards the dispensing opening (30C) in an oblique downward side; and a discharge hole (52F) provided at a front end portion (52C) of the dispensing opening (30C) side in the groove bottom (52A) and facing towards the bottom wall (39) of the box (30) in the upper side (Z1).

Description

洗衣机washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及洗衣机。The invention relates to a washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
下述专利文献1所记载的洗衣机包括洗涤脱水桶和用于将洗涤剂等随着水一起投放至洗涤脱水桶内的供水装置。供水装置包括洗涤剂容器和将洗涤剂容器以可抽出的方式进行保持的装置主体。洗涤剂容器包括以横向并排的方式划分有粉末洗涤剂收容部、液体洗涤剂收容部以及护理剂收容部的托盘部。装置主体包括收容洗涤剂容器的盒和装配于盒的内侧上部的洒水室。在洗衣机的清洗过程中,从洒水室向粉末洗涤剂收容部和液体洗涤剂收容部洒水。在粉末洗涤剂收容部收容有粉末洗涤剂的情况下,粉末洗涤剂收容部内的粉末洗涤剂随着水一起从洗涤剂容器流出并被供给至洗涤脱水桶内。在液体洗涤剂收容部收容有液体洗涤剂的情况下,液体洗涤剂收容部内的液体洗涤剂随着水一起从洗涤剂容器流出并被供给至洗涤脱水桶内。在清洗过程之后的最终漂洗过程中,通过从洒水室向护理剂收容部洒水,护理剂收容部内的护理剂随着水一起从洗涤剂容器流出并被供给至洗涤脱水桶内。The washing machine described in Patent Document 1 below includes a washing and dehydrating tub and a water supply device for putting detergent and the like into the washing and dehydrating tub together with water. The water supply device includes a detergent container and a device main body that holds the detergent container in a drawable manner. The detergent container includes a tray portion that is divided into a powder detergent storage portion, a liquid detergent storage portion, and a care agent storage portion in a side-by-side manner. The main body of the device includes a box containing a detergent container and a sprinkling chamber mounted on the upper inner side of the box. During the washing process of the washing machine, water is sprayed from the sprinkler chamber to the powder detergent storage section and the liquid detergent storage section. In the case where the powder detergent is stored in the powder detergent storage portion, the powder detergent in the powder detergent storage portion flows out of the detergent container along with water and is supplied into the washing and dehydrating tub. In the case where the liquid detergent is contained in the liquid detergent storage portion, the liquid detergent in the liquid detergent storage portion flows out of the detergent container along with water and is supplied into the washing and dehydrating tub. In the final rinsing process after the washing process, by sprinkling water from the sprinkling chamber to the care agent accommodating part, the care agent in the care agent accommodating part flows out of the detergent container along with the water and is supplied into the washing and dehydrating tub.
专利文献1的洗衣机的洗涤剂容器与粉末洗涤剂、液体洗涤剂以及护理剂对应地设置有三个收容部,因此恐怕会大型化。反之,若使该洗涤剂容器小型化,则恐怕由洒水部洒出的收容部的水会溢向相邻的收容部。例如,若在清洗过程中向粉末洗涤剂收容部洒水时粉末洗涤剂收容部内的水溢向护理剂收容部,则会导致护理剂收容部内的护理剂也就是柔顺剂流出,由此,在本应使用柔顺剂的定时的最终漂洗过程中,由于不存在柔顺剂,因此无法向洗涤脱水桶内供给柔顺剂。Since the detergent container of the washing machine of Patent Document 1 is provided with three storage parts corresponding to the powder detergent, the liquid detergent, and the care agent, it is likely to increase in size. Conversely, if the detergent container is downsized, there is a possibility that the water in the storage portion spilled from the sprinkler may overflow to the adjacent storage portion. For example, if the water in the powder detergent container overflows to the care agent container when water is sprayed on the powder detergent container during the cleaning process, it will cause the care agent, that is, the softener in the care agent container, to flow out. In the timing final rinsing process where the softener should be used, since there is no softener, it is impossible to supply the softener into the washing and dewatering tank.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent literature
专利文献1:日本特开2000-342894号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-342894
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明所要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
本发明是基于这样的背景而完成的,其目的在于提供一种洗衣机,能防止在能使洗涤剂或柔顺剂随着水一起投放至洗涤桶内投放的结构中柔顺剂在本来的使用定时前耗尽。The present invention was completed based on this background, and its purpose is to provide a washing machine that can prevent the detergent or softener from being dropped before the original use timing in a structure that allows detergent or softener to be poured into the washing tub along with water. Exhausted.
用于解决问题的方案Solutions used to solve the problem
本发明是一种洗衣机,包括:洗涤桶,收容洗涤物;供水路,用于向所述洗涤桶内供水;以及注水单元,将洗涤剂或柔顺剂随着来自所述供水路的水一起投放至所述洗涤桶内,所述注水单元包括盒和容器,所述盒具有从上侧面向所述洗涤桶内的投放口和在所述盒的进深方向上向斜下侧延伸并与所述投放口相连的底壁,所述容器以能从所述盒抽出的方式收容于所述盒内,所述容器并具有:洗涤剂投放部,收容洗涤剂,被供给来自所述供水路的水;柔顺剂投放部,与所述洗涤剂投放部横向并列地配置,收容柔顺剂,被供给来自所述供水路的水;分隔肋,配置于所述洗涤剂投放部与所述柔顺剂投放部之间,向所述进深方向延伸;以及泄放槽,配置于所述分隔肋与所述柔顺剂投放部之间,向所述进深方向延伸,所述洗涤剂投放部具有:第一底壁,形成有从上侧面向所述底壁的第一贯通孔;以及第一管部,在所述洗涤剂投放部内以包围所述第一贯通孔的状态向上侧突出,所述柔顺剂投放部具有:第二底壁,形成有从上侧面向所述底壁的第二贯通孔;以及第二管部,在所述柔顺剂投放部内以包围所述第二贯通孔的状态向上侧突出,所述泄放槽具有:槽底,朝向所述投放口向斜下侧延伸;以及泄放孔,设置于所述槽底中所述投放口侧的端部,从上侧面向所述底壁。The present invention is a washing machine, comprising: a washing tub for containing laundry; a water supply path for supplying water to the washing tub; and a water injection unit for putting detergent or softener together with the water from the water supply path Into the washing tub, the water injection unit includes a box and a container. The bottom wall connected to the injection port, the container is housed in the box in a manner that can be withdrawn from the box, and the container has: a detergent injection portion, which contains detergent, and is supplied with water from the water supply channel The softener injection part, which is arranged side by side with the detergent injection part, contains the softener, and is supplied with water from the water supply channel; the partition ribs are arranged in the detergent injection part and the softener injection part Between, extending in the depth direction; and a drain groove, arranged between the partition rib and the softener injection portion, extending in the depth direction, the detergent injection portion having: a first bottom wall , A first through hole is formed from the upper side to the bottom wall; and a first pipe portion protruding upward in a state surrounding the first through hole in the detergent injection portion, the softener injection portion It has: a second bottom wall formed with a second through hole from the upper side to the bottom wall; and a second pipe part protruding upward in a state of surrounding the second through hole in the softener injection part, The relief groove has: a groove bottom, which extends obliquely downward toward the injection port; and a relief hole, which is provided at the end of the groove bottom on the injection port side, from the upper side to the bottom wall .
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述进深方向包括远离所述投放口的里侧和靠近所述投放口的跟前侧,所述槽底中所述里侧的端部配置于比所述第一贯通孔靠所述里侧处,所述槽底中所述跟前侧的端部配置于比所述第一贯通孔靠所述跟前侧处。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the depth direction includes a back side away from the injection port and a front side close to the injection port, and the end of the back side in the groove bottom is arranged higher than the first The through hole is closer to the back side, and the front end of the groove bottom is arranged closer to the front side than the first through hole.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述第一贯通孔配置于所述深度方向上比所述第一底壁的中央靠所述里侧处,所述第二贯通孔配置于所述进深方向上比所述第二底壁的中央靠所述里侧处,所述第一底壁中比所述第一贯通孔靠所述跟前侧的部分随着趋向所述跟前侧而向斜上侧延伸,所述第二底壁中比所述第二贯通孔靠所述跟前侧的部分随着趋向所述跟前侧而向斜上侧延伸。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the first through hole is arranged closer to the inner side than the center of the first bottom wall in the depth direction, and the second through hole is arranged in the depth direction At the back side than the center of the second bottom wall, the portion of the first bottom wall closer to the front side than the first through hole extends obliquely upward as it goes to the front side A part of the second bottom wall closer to the front side than the second through hole extends obliquely upward as it approaches the front side.
此外,本发明的特征在于,在所述柔顺剂投放部与所述分隔肋之间设置有向上侧和下侧均开放的放水孔,所述泄放槽具有构成所述槽底的倾斜板,所述注水单元还包括洒水部,所述洒水部具有洒水口,接受来自所述供水路的水并从所述洒水口向所述容器内洒水,所述洒水口具有:第一洒水口,配置于所述洗涤剂投放部的正上方;第二洒水口,配置于所述柔顺剂投放部的正上方;以及第三洒水口,配置于所述放水孔的正上方。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a drain hole that is open to both the upper side and the lower side is provided between the softener injection portion and the partition rib, and the drain groove has an inclined plate that constitutes the groove bottom, and The water injection unit further includes a sprinkler, the sprinkler has a sprinkler, receives water from the water supply channel and sprinkles water into the container from the sprinkler, the sprinkler has: a first sprinkler, and is configured It is directly above the detergent injection part; the second sprinkler is arranged directly above the softener injection part; and the third sprinkler is arranged directly above the water discharge hole.
此外,本发明的特征在于,在所述第二底壁的下表面部中比所述第二贯通孔靠所述洗涤剂投放部侧的区域设置有整流肋,所述整流肋以随着从所述里侧趋向所述跟前侧而靠近所述洗涤剂投放部的方式延伸。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the lower surface portion of the second bottom wall is provided with a rectifying rib in a region closer to the detergent injection portion side than the second through hole, and the rectifying rib follows from The back side extends toward the front side and is close to the detergent injection portion.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明,洗衣机的注水单元中收容于盒内的容器包括以横向并列的方式配置的洗涤剂投放部和柔顺剂投放部。使用者能从盒中抽出容器,将洗涤剂收容于洗涤剂投放部或将柔顺剂收容于柔顺剂投放部。在洗衣机的清洗过程中,来自供水路的水被供给至洗涤剂投放部,由此洗涤剂投放部内的水位上升。当洗涤剂投放部内的水位上升至第一管部的上端时,洗涤剂投放部内的洗涤剂随着水一起经过第一管部的内部空间和第一贯通孔而落下至盒的底壁上并沿着底壁的斜面流下至盒的投放口,从投放口被投放至洗涤桶内。在清洗过程之后的漂洗过程中,来自供水路的水被供给至柔顺剂投放部,由此柔顺剂投放部内的水位上升。当柔顺剂投放部内的水位上升至第二管部的上端时,柔顺剂投放部内的柔顺剂随着水一起经过第二管部的内部空间和第二贯通孔而落下至盒的底壁上,沿着底壁的斜面流下至盒的投放口,从投放口被投放至洗涤桶内。According to the present invention, the container contained in the box in the water injection unit of the washing machine includes a detergent injection part and a softener injection part arranged in a laterally parallel manner. The user can withdraw the container from the box, and store the detergent in the detergent injection part or the softener in the softener injection part. In the washing process of the washing machine, water from the water supply channel is supplied to the detergent injection part, and thereby the water level in the detergent injection part rises. When the water level in the detergent injection portion rises to the upper end of the first pipe portion, the detergent in the detergent injection portion along with the water passes through the inner space of the first pipe portion and the first through hole, and then falls onto the bottom wall of the box. It flows down to the dispensing opening of the box along the slope of the bottom wall, and is thrown into the washing tub from the dispensing opening. In the rinsing process after the washing process, water from the water supply channel is supplied to the softener injection part, and thereby the water level in the softener injection part rises. When the water level in the softener injection part rises to the upper end of the second tube part, the softener in the softener injection part will drop onto the bottom wall of the box along with the water through the internal space of the second tube part and the second through hole. It flows down to the dispensing opening of the box along the slope of the bottom wall, and is thrown into the washing tub from the dispensing opening.
分隔肋配置于洗涤剂投放部与柔顺剂投放部之间,因此在清洗过程时从洗涤剂投放部溢出并将要到达柔顺剂投放部的水会被分隔肋阻挡。而且,泄放槽配置于分隔肋与柔顺剂投放部之间,因此即使从洗涤剂投放部溢出的水越过了 分隔肋,该水也会被容纳于泄放槽。被容纳于泄放槽的水沿着泄放槽的槽底的斜面流至泄放孔并从泄放孔落下至盒的底壁上,沿着底壁的斜面流下至投放口,从投放口被投放至洗涤桶内。根据以上,洗涤剂投放部内的水难以到达柔顺剂投放部,因此能防止柔顺剂投放部内的柔顺剂在本来的使用定时的漂洗过程前耗尽。The partition rib is arranged between the detergent injection part and the softener injection part, so the water that overflows from the detergent injection part and will reach the softener injection part during the cleaning process will be blocked by the partition rib. Furthermore, the drain groove is arranged between the partition rib and the softener injection part, so even if the water overflowing from the detergent injection part passes over the partition rib, the water will be contained in the drain groove. The water contained in the drain slot flows along the slope of the bottom of the drain slot to the drain hole and from the drain hole to the bottom wall of the box, flows down the slope of the bottom wall to the injection port, and from the injection port It is put into the washing tub. According to the above, it is difficult for the water in the detergent injection part to reach the softener injection part. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the softener in the softener injection part from being used up before the rinsing process at the original use timing.
此外,根据本发明,在盒的进深方向上,泄放槽的槽底中里侧的端部配置于比洗涤剂投放部的第一贯通孔靠里侧处,槽底中跟前侧的端部配置于比第一贯通孔靠跟前侧处。由此,泄放槽能遍及进深方向上的宽范围地容纳从洗涤剂投放部溢出并越过了分隔肋的水。因此,洗涤剂投放部内的水更加难以到达柔顺剂投放部,因此能进一步防止柔顺剂投放部内的柔顺剂在本来的使用定时前耗尽。In addition, according to the present invention, in the depth direction of the box, the inner end of the bottom of the drain groove is arranged on the inner side than the first through hole of the detergent injection portion, and the end on the front side of the groove bottom is arranged It is closer to the front side than the first through hole. Thereby, the drain tank can accommodate the water overflowing from the detergent injection part and crossing the partition rib over a wide range in the depth direction. Therefore, it is more difficult for the water in the detergent injection part to reach the softener injection part, and therefore it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part from being exhausted before the original use timing.
此外,根据本发明,洗涤剂投放部中以偏向里侧的方式形成有第一贯通孔的第一底壁中,比第一贯通孔靠跟前侧的部分随着趋向跟前侧而向斜上侧延伸。同样地,柔顺剂投放部中以偏向里侧的方式形成有第二贯通孔的第二底壁中,比第二贯通孔靠跟前侧的部分随着趋向跟前侧而向斜上侧延伸。由此,在第一底壁和第二底壁各自的跟前侧的部分与底壁之间,确保有随着趋向跟前侧而向上下方向扩展的空间。因此,能使从洗涤剂投放部、柔顺剂投放部落下至盒的底壁上的水在该空间中顺畅地流动并从投放口供给至洗涤桶内。In addition, according to the present invention, in the first bottom wall of the detergent dispensing portion where the first through-hole is formed so as to be biased to the back side, the portion closer to the front side than the first through-hole is inclined to the upper side as it goes to the front side extend. Similarly, in the second bottom wall where the second through hole is formed in the softening agent injection portion to be biased to the back side, the portion closer to the front side than the second through hole extends obliquely upward as it goes to the front side. Thereby, between the portions on the front side of each of the first bottom wall and the second bottom wall and the bottom wall, a space that expands in the vertical direction as it goes to the front side is ensured. Therefore, the water from the detergent dispenser and the softener dispenser to the bottom wall of the box can flow smoothly in the space and be supplied into the washing tub from the dispenser port.
此外,根据本发明,放水孔配置于洗涤剂投放部与分隔肋之间,因此即使从洗涤剂投放部溢出的水将要前往分隔肋,该水也会从放水孔落下至盒的底壁上,沿着底壁的斜面流下至投放口,从投放口被投放至洗涤桶内。此外,由于在构成泄放槽的槽底的倾斜板的下侧确保有将该水导向投放口侧的流路,因此即使从放水孔落下至盒的底壁上的水充满盒内的里侧的区域,也能防止该水从里侧进入柔顺剂投放部。根据以上,洗涤剂投放部内的水难以到达柔顺剂投放部,因此能进一步防止柔顺剂投放部内的柔顺剂在本来的使用定时前耗尽。In addition, according to the present invention, the drain hole is arranged between the detergent injection portion and the partition rib, so even if the water overflowing from the detergent injection portion is going to the partition rib, the water will fall from the drain hole onto the bottom wall of the box. It flows down to the discharge port along the slope of the bottom wall, and is discharged into the washing tub from the discharge port. In addition, since the lower side of the inclined plate that constitutes the bottom of the drain groove is secured with a flow path leading the water to the side of the injection port, even if the water falling from the drain hole to the bottom wall of the box fills the inner side of the box The area can also prevent the water from entering the softener injection part from the inner side. According to the above, it is difficult for the water in the detergent injection part to reach the softener injection part. Therefore, it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part from being exhausted before the original use timing.
并且,接受来自供水路的水的洒水部从第一洒水口向洗涤剂投放部洒水,从第二洒水口向柔顺剂投放部洒水,但是从配置于放水孔的正上方的第三洒水口不向洗涤剂投放部、柔顺剂投放部洒水而向放水孔直接洒水。就是说,洒水部将从供水路接受的水之中多余的水向放水孔泄放,因此能防止洗涤剂投放部 内的水溢向柔顺剂投放部。因此,洗涤剂投放部内的水更加难以到达柔顺剂投放部,因此能更进一步防止柔顺剂投放部内的柔顺剂在本来的使用定时前耗尽。In addition, the sprinkler that receives water from the water supply channel sprinkles water from the first sprinkler to the detergent injection part, and from the second sprinkler to the softener injection part. Sprinkle water on the detergent dispenser and the softener dispenser, and spray water directly on the drain hole. In other words, the sprinkler part discharges excess water from the water received from the water supply channel to the drain hole, so that the water in the detergent injection part can be prevented from overflowing to the softener injection part. Therefore, it is more difficult for the water in the detergent injection part to reach the softener injection part, and therefore it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part from being exhausted before the original use timing.
此外,根据本发明,设置于第二底壁的下表面部中比第二贯通孔靠洗涤剂投放部侧的区域的整流肋会将从洗涤剂投放部与分隔肋之间的放水孔流下至盒的底壁上的水导向洗涤剂投放部侧也就是容器的中央侧,因此能使该水与流经底壁上的其他水顺畅地合流。In addition, according to the present invention, the rectifying ribs provided in the lower surface portion of the second bottom wall that is closer to the detergent dispenser side than the second through hole will flow down from the drain hole between the detergent dispenser and the partition ribs. The water on the bottom wall of the box is directed to the detergent injection portion side, that is, the center side of the container, so that the water can smoothly merge with other water flowing on the bottom wall.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的一个实施方式的洗衣机的示意性纵剖右视图。Fig. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional right side view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是洗衣机所包括的注水单元的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a water injection unit included in the washing machine.
图3是注水单元所包括的容器的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a container included in the water injection unit.
图4是卸下一部分部件的状态下的容器的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the container in a state where some parts are removed.
图5是从下侧观察容器的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the container viewed from the lower side.
图6是容器的俯视图。Figure 6 is a top view of the container.
图7是图6的A-A向视剖面图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 6.
图8是卸下一部分部件的状态下的注水单元的俯视图。Fig. 8 is a plan view of the water injection unit in a state where a part of the components has been removed.
图9是注水单元所包括的洒水部的局部的立体图。Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of a sprinkler included in the water injection unit.
图10是注水单元的俯视图。Fig. 10 is a plan view of the water injection unit.
图11是图10的B-B向视剖面图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of Fig. 10.
图12是图10的C-C向视剖面图。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in Fig. 10.
图13是图10的D-D向视剖面图。Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in Fig. 10.
图14是图10的E-E向视剖面图。Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE in Fig. 10.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Signs
1:洗衣机;4:洗涤桶;11:注水单元;12:供水路;15:洗涤剂投放部;15B:第一管部;16:柔顺剂投放部;16B:第二管部;30:盒;30A:开口; 31:容器;32:洒水部;39:底壁;51:分隔肋;52:泄放槽;52A:槽底;52B:后端部;52C:前端部;52F:泄放孔;55:第一底壁;55A:第一贯通孔;55C:前侧的部分;65:第二底壁;65A:第二贯通孔;65C:前侧的部分;71:整流肋;75:放水孔;77:倾斜板;83:洒水口;83A:第一洒水口;83B:第二洒水口;83C:第三洒水口;C1:第一底壁55的中央;C2:第二底壁65的中央;Q:洗涤物;Y:前后方向;Y1:前侧;Y2:后侧;Z1:上侧;Z2:下侧。1: washing machine; 4: washing tub; 11: water injection unit; 12: water supply path; 15: detergent injection part; 15B: first pipe part; 16: softener injection part; 16B: second pipe part; 30: box ; 30A: opening; 31: container; 32: sprinkler part; 39: bottom wall; 51: partition rib; 52: discharge groove; 52A: groove bottom; 52B: rear end; 52C: front end; 52F: discharge Hole; 55: first bottom wall; 55A: first through hole; 55C: part on the front side; 65: second bottom wall; 65A: second through hole; 65C: part on the front side; 71: rectifying rib; : Drain hole; 77: inclined plate; 83: sprinkler; 83A: first sprinkler; 83B: second sprinkler; 83C: third sprinkler; C1: center of first bottom wall 55; C2: second bottom Center of wall 65; Q: laundry; Y: front and rear direction; Y1: front side; Y2: rear side; Z1: upper side; Z2: lower side.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行具体说明。图1是本发明的一个实施方式的洗衣机1的示意性纵剖右视图。将图1中与纸面正交的方向称为洗衣机1的左右方向X,将图1中的左右方向称为洗衣机1的前后方向Y,将图1中的上下方向称为洗衣机1的上下方向Z。左右方向X当中,将图1的纸面的里侧称为左侧X1,将图1的纸面的表侧称为右侧X2。前后方向Y当中,将左侧称为前侧Y1,将右侧称为后侧Y2。上下方向Z当中,将上侧称为上侧Z1,将下侧称为下侧Z2。左右方向X和前后方向Y与水平方向H一致,上下方向Z与垂直方向V一致。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional right view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The direction orthogonal to the surface of the paper in FIG. 1 is called the left-right direction X of the washing machine 1, the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is called the front-rear direction Y of the washing machine 1, and the up-down direction in FIG. 1 is called the up-down direction of the washing machine 1. Z. In the left-right direction X, the back side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the left side X1, and the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the right side X2. In the front-rear direction Y, the left side is referred to as the front side Y1, and the right side is referred to as the rear side Y2. In the vertical direction Z, the upper side is referred to as the upper side Z1, and the lower side is referred to as the lower side Z2. The left-right direction X and the front-rear direction Y coincide with the horizontal direction H, and the vertical direction Z coincides with the vertical direction V.
洗衣机1中也包括具有烘干功能的洗干一体机,但接下来以省略了烘干功能而仅执行洗涤运转的洗衣机为例对洗衣机1进行说明。洗衣机1包括:箱体2;外桶3,收容于箱体2内;洗涤桶4,收容于外桶3内;旋转翼5,收容于洗涤桶4内;电动的马达6,产生使洗涤桶4、旋转翼5旋转的驱动力;以及传递机构7,切换马达6所产生的驱动力的传递目标。The washing machine 1 also includes an integrated washer-dryer with a drying function. However, the washing machine 1 will be described below with an example of a washing machine that omits the drying function and performs only the washing operation. The washing machine 1 includes: a cabinet 2; an outer tub 3, which is contained in the cabinet 2, a washing tub 4, which is contained in the outer tub 3; a rotating wing 5, which is contained in the washing tub 4; 4. The driving force for the rotation of the rotary wing 5; and the transmission mechanism 7, which switches the transmission destination of the driving force generated by the motor 6.
箱体2例如为金属制,形成为箱状。箱体2的上表面2A例如以随着接近后侧Y2而向上侧Z1延伸的方式相对于水平方向H倾斜地形成。在上表面2A形成有使箱体2的内外连通的开口2B。在上表面2A设置有对开口2B进行开闭的门9。在上表面2A中比开口2B靠前侧Y1的区域设置有例如由触摸面板等构成的显示操作部10。使用者能通过对显示操作部10进行操作来自由地选择洗涤条件或对洗衣机1指示运转开始、运转停止等。在显示操作部10,以可目视的方式显示有与洗涤运转相关的信息。The box body 2 is made of metal, for example, and is formed in a box shape. The upper surface 2A of the box body 2 is formed obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to extend to the upper side Z1 as it approaches the rear side Y2, for example. The upper surface 2A is formed with an opening 2B through which the inside and the outside of the box 2 communicate. A door 9 that opens and closes the opening 2B is provided on the upper surface 2A. In the upper surface 2A, a region on the front side Y1 of the opening 2B is provided with a display operation unit 10 composed of, for example, a touch panel or the like. The user can freely select washing conditions or instruct the washing machine 1 to start and stop the operation by operating the display operation unit 10. In the display operation unit 10, information related to the washing operation is displayed in a visually visible manner.
外桶3例如为树脂制,形成为有底圆筒状。外桶3具有:大致圆筒状的圆 周壁3A,沿上下方向Z配置;底壁3B,从下侧Z2堵住圆周壁3A的中空部分;以及环状的环状壁3C,一边将圆周壁3A的上侧Z1的端缘包边,一边向圆周壁3A的圆心侧突出。在环状壁3C的内侧形成有开口3D。开口3D配置于箱体2的开口2B的正下方。圆周壁3A的中空部分从开口3D向上侧Z1露出。底壁3B形成为沿水平方向H延伸的圆板状,在底壁3B的圆心位置形成有贯通底壁3B的贯通孔3E。The outer tub 3 is made of resin, for example, and is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom. The outer barrel 3 has: a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 3A, which is arranged in the vertical direction Z; a bottom wall 3B, which blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A from the lower side Z2; The end edge of the upper side Z1 of 3A is encapsulated, and one side protrudes toward the center of the circumferential wall 3A. An opening 3D is formed inside the annular wall 3C. The opening 3D is arranged directly below the opening 2B of the box 2. The hollow part of the circumferential wall 3A is exposed to the upper side Z1 from the opening 3D. The bottom wall 3B is formed in a circular plate shape extending in the horizontal direction H, and a through hole 3E penetrating the bottom wall 3B is formed at a center position of the bottom wall 3B.
洗衣机1还包括:注水单元11,分开收容洗涤剂和柔顺剂;供水路12,将水龙头(未图示)与注水单元11相连;以及洗澡水泵14,连接于浸在洗澡水中的软管13。注水单元11在箱体2内的外桶3的上侧Z1配置于外桶3的开口3D的后侧Y2。注水单元11包括收容洗涤剂的洗涤剂投放部15和收容柔顺剂的柔顺剂投放部16。洗涤剂投放部15和柔顺剂投放部16以沿左右方向X横向并排的方式配置。供水路12分支为第一支路12A和第二支路12B,第一支路12A和第二支路12B各自连接于注水单元11。在第一支路12A设置有可开闭的第一供水阀17,在第二支路12B设置有可开闭的第二供水阀18。The washing machine 1 further includes: a water injection unit 11 for separately containing detergent and softener; a water supply path 12 connecting a faucet (not shown) with the water injection unit 11; and a bath water pump 14 connected to a hose 13 immersed in the bath water. The water injection unit 11 is arranged on the upper side Z1 of the outer tub 3 in the box 2 on the rear side Y2 of the opening 3D of the outer tub 3. The water injection unit 11 includes a detergent injection unit 15 that stores detergent and a softener injection unit 16 that stores softener. The detergent injection part 15 and the softening agent injection part 16 are arrange|positioned so that it may be side-by-side along the left-right direction X. The water supply road 12 branches into a first branch road 12A and a second branch road 12B, and the first branch road 12A and the second branch road 12B are respectively connected to the water injection unit 11. The first branch circuit 12A is provided with a first water supply valve 17 that can be opened and closed, and the second branch circuit 12B is provided with a second water supply valve 18 that can be opened and closed.
当在第二供水阀18关闭的状态下第一供水阀17打开时,来自水龙头的自来水在流过第一支路12A并流入洗涤剂投放部15内之后带上洗涤剂投放部15内的洗涤剂一起被供给至外桶3内。在洗涤剂投放部15内不存在洗涤剂的情况下,只有自来水被供给至外桶3内。当在第一供水阀17关闭的状态下第二供水阀18打开时,来自水龙头的自来水在流过第二支路12B并流入柔顺剂投放部16内之后带上柔顺剂投放部16内的柔顺剂一起被供给至外桶3内。在柔顺剂投放部16内不存在柔顺剂的情况下,只有自来水被供给至外桶3内。When the first water supply valve 17 is opened when the second water supply valve 18 is closed, the tap water from the faucet flows through the first branch 12A and flows into the detergent injection part 15 and then takes the washing in the detergent injection part 15 The agent is supplied into the outer tub 3 together. When there is no detergent in the detergent injection portion 15, only tap water is supplied into the outer tub 3. When the second water supply valve 18 is opened when the first water supply valve 17 is closed, the tap water from the faucet flows through the second branch 12B and flows into the softener injection part 16 and then takes the softener in the softener injection part 16 The agent is supplied into the outer tub 3 together. In the case where there is no softener in the softener injection portion 16, only tap water is supplied into the outer tub 3.
洗澡水泵14经由洗澡水供给路19连接于注水单元11。洗澡水泵14通过被驱动而汲取洗澡水并使其流入洗涤剂投放部15内。由此,洗澡水经过洗涤剂投放部15被供给至外桶3内。图1的虚线箭头表示从注水单元11向外桶3内供给的自来水、洗澡水。注水单元11、供水路12以及洗澡水泵14在后文中进行详细说明。The bath water pump 14 is connected to the water injection unit 11 via the bath water supply path 19. The bath water pump 14 is driven to suck up bath water and flow it into the detergent injection part 15. Thereby, bath water is supplied into the outer tub 3 through the detergent injection part 15. The dotted arrow in FIG. 1 indicates the tap water and bath water supplied from the water injection unit 11 into the outer tub 3. The water injection unit 11, the water supply path 12, and the bath water pump 14 will be described in detail later.
在外桶3,从下侧Z2连接有排水路20,外桶3内的水从排水路20向机外排出。在排水路20的中途设置有为了开始或停止排水而被开闭的排水阀21。在排水阀21关闭的状态下,当第一供水阀17或第二供水阀18打开、或洗澡水泵 14被驱动时,来自注水单元11的水被供给并蓄留至外桶3内。The outer tub 3 is connected to a drainage passage 20 from the lower side Z2, and the water in the outer tub 3 is discharged from the drainage passage 20 to the outside of the machine. A drain valve 21 that is opened and closed in order to start or stop draining is provided in the middle of the drain passage 20. When the drain valve 21 is closed, the first water supply valve 17 or the second water supply valve 18 is opened, or the bath water pump 14 is driven, the water from the water injection unit 11 is supplied and stored in the outer tub 3.
洗涤桶4例如为金属制,具有沿上下方向Z延伸的中心轴线J,形成为比外桶3小一圈的有底圆筒状,能在内部收容洗涤物Q。洗涤桶4具有沿上下方向Z配置的大致圆筒状的圆周壁4A和从下侧Z2堵住圆周壁4A的中空部分的底壁4C。The washing tub 4 is, for example, made of metal, has a central axis J extending in the vertical direction Z, is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom that is slightly smaller than the outer tub 3, and can accommodate laundry Q inside. The washing tub 4 has a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 4A arranged in the vertical direction Z, and a bottom wall 4C that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A from the lower side Z2.
圆周壁4A的内周面是洗涤桶4的内周面。圆周壁4A的内周面的上端部是使圆周壁4A的中空部分向上侧Z1露出的出入口4B。出入口4B处于从下侧Z2与外桶3的环状壁3C的开口3D及箱体2的开口2B连通的状态。洗衣机1的使用者打开门9使开口2B、开口3D以及出入口4B开放,经由开口2B、开口3D以及出入口4B向洗涤桶4取放洗涤物Q。The inner peripheral surface of the circumferential wall 4A is the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub 4. The upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the circumferential wall 4A is an entrance 4B that exposes the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A to the upper side Z1. The entrance 4B is in a state of communicating with the opening 3D of the annular wall 3C of the tub 3 and the opening 2B of the box 2 from the lower side Z2. The user of the washing machine 1 opens the door 9 to open the opening 2B, the opening 3D, and the entrance and exit 4B, and takes the laundry Q into the washing tub 4 through the opening 2B, the opening 3D, and the entrance and exit 4B.
洗涤桶4以同轴状收容于外桶3内,沿上下方向Z配置。收容于外桶3内的状态的洗涤桶4能绕中心轴线J旋转。在洗涤桶4的圆周壁4A和底壁4C形成有多个未图示的贯通孔,外桶3内的水能经由该贯通孔在外桶3与洗涤桶4之间往来。因此,外桶3内的水位与洗涤桶4内的水位一致。此外,来自注水单元11的水经过洗涤桶4的出入口4B而落下,由此从上侧Z1直接被供给至洗涤桶4内。The washing tub 4 is coaxially accommodated in the outer tub 3 and is arranged along the vertical direction Z. The washing tub 4 in the state housed in the outer tub 3 can rotate around the central axis J. A plurality of through holes (not shown) are formed in the circumferential wall 4A and the bottom wall 4C of the washing tub 4, and the water in the outer tub 3 can pass between the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 through the through holes. Therefore, the water level in the outer tub 3 is consistent with the water level in the washing tub 4. In addition, the water from the water injection unit 11 falls through the inlet and outlet 4B of the washing tub 4 and is thereby directly supplied into the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1.
洗涤桶4的底壁4C相对于外桶3的底壁3B在上侧Z1隔有间隔地形成为大致平行地延伸的圆板状,在底壁4C中与中心轴线J一致的圆心位置形成有贯通底壁4C的贯通孔4D。在底壁4C设置有包围贯通孔4D且沿中心轴线J向下侧Z2延伸出的管状的支承轴22。支承轴22插通于外桶3的底壁3B的贯通孔3E,支承轴22的下端部位于底壁3B的下侧Z2。The bottom wall 4C of the washing tub 4 is formed in the shape of a circular plate extending substantially parallel to the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 at an interval on the upper side Z1. The through hole 4D of the bottom wall 4C. The bottom wall 4C is provided with a tubular support shaft 22 that surrounds the through hole 4D and extends along the central axis J to the lower side Z2. The support shaft 22 is inserted into the through hole 3E of the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3, and the lower end of the support shaft 22 is located on the lower side Z2 of the bottom wall 3B.
旋转翼5是所谓波轮,形成为以中心轴线J为圆心的圆盘状,沿底壁4C与洗涤桶4同心状地配置于洗涤桶4内。在旋转翼5中从下侧Z2面向洗涤桶4的出入口4B的上表面设置有辐射状配置的多个叶片5A。在旋转翼5设置有从其圆心沿中心轴线J向下侧Z2延伸的旋转轴23。旋转轴23插通于支承轴22的中空部分,旋转轴23的下端部位于外桶3的底壁3B的下侧Z2。The rotating blade 5 is a so-called pulsator, formed in a disk shape centered on the central axis J, and is arranged in the washing tub 4 concentrically with the washing tub 4 along the bottom wall 4C. A plurality of blades 5A arranged radially are provided on the upper surface of the rotary wing 5 facing the inlet and outlet 4B of the washing tub 4 from the lower side Z2. The rotating blade 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 23 extending from its center along the central axis J to the lower side Z2. The rotating shaft 23 is inserted into the hollow portion of the supporting shaft 22, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 23 is located on the lower side Z2 of the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3.
马达6在箱体2内配置于外桶3的下侧Z2。马达6具有以中心轴线J为中心进行旋转的输出轴24。传递机构7介于支承轴22和旋转轴23各自的下端部 与输出轴24的上端部之间。传递机构7将马达6从输出轴24输出的驱动力选择性地传递给支承轴22和旋转轴23中的一方或双方。传递机构7可以使用公知的离合器等。The motor 6 is arranged on the lower side Z2 of the tub 3 in the case 2. The motor 6 has an output shaft 24 that rotates around the center axis J. The transmission mechanism 7 is interposed between the lower end of each of the support shaft 22 and the rotating shaft 23 and the upper end of the output shaft 24. The transmission mechanism 7 selectively transmits the driving force output by the motor 6 from the output shaft 24 to one or both of the support shaft 22 and the rotation shaft 23. The transmission mechanism 7 can use a known clutch or the like.
当来自马达6的驱动力被传递给支承轴22时,洗涤桶4绕中心轴线J旋转。当来自马达6的驱动力被传递给旋转轴23时,旋转翼5绕中心轴线J旋转。马达6的输出轴24的旋转方向可变,因此洗涤桶4和旋转翼5各自不仅能向一个方向旋转,也能向与该一个方向相反的另一方向旋转。When the driving force from the motor 6 is transmitted to the support shaft 22, the washing tub 4 rotates about the center axis J. When the driving force from the motor 6 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 23, the rotating wing 5 rotates about the center axis J. The rotation direction of the output shaft 24 of the motor 6 is variable. Therefore, the washing tub 4 and the rotating wing 5 can each rotate not only in one direction, but also in the other direction opposite to the one direction.
洗衣机1还包括由微机等构成的控制部25。控制部25通过控制马达6、传递机构7、洗澡水泵14、第一供水阀17、第二供水阀18以及排水阀21的动作来执行洗涤运转。洗涤运转包括对洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q进行清洗的清洗过程、在清洗过程之后对洗涤物Q进行漂洗的漂洗过程以及在漂洗过程之后对洗涤物Q进行脱水的脱水过程。漂洗过程可以执行多次,将最后的漂洗过程称为最终漂洗过程。脱水过程包括在清洗过程、漂洗过程之后紧接着执行的中间脱水过程和在洗涤运转的最后执行的最终脱水过程。The washing machine 1 further includes a control unit 25 composed of a microcomputer or the like. The control unit 25 performs the washing operation by controlling the actions of the motor 6, the transmission mechanism 7, the bath water pump 14, the first water supply valve 17, the second water supply valve 18, and the drain valve 21. The washing operation includes a washing process of washing the laundry Q in the washing tub 4, a rinsing process of rinsing the laundry Q after the washing process, and a dehydration process of dehydrating the laundry Q after the rinsing process. The rinsing process can be performed multiple times, and the final rinsing process is called the final rinsing process. The dehydration process includes an intermediate dehydration process performed immediately after a washing process, a rinsing process, and a final dehydration process performed at the end of the washing operation.
在清洗过程中,控制部25首先通过在关闭了排水阀21的状态下将第一供水阀17打开规定时间来向洗涤桶4内供水。由此,洗涤剂投放部15内的洗涤剂随着来自供水路12的自来水一起被供给至洗涤桶4内。这时,控制部25也可以通过驱动洗澡水泵14来向洗涤桶4内供给洗澡水。当洗涤桶4内的水位上升至规定水位时,控制部25在停止供水后通过控制马达6和传递机构7来使旋转翼5旋转。由此,洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q被搅拌或通过洗涤剂而被分解污垢,由此被洗净。最后,控制部25通过打开排水阀21来将洗涤桶4排水。In the washing process, the control unit 25 first supplies water into the washing tub 4 by opening the first water supply valve 17 for a predetermined time with the drain valve 21 closed. Thereby, the detergent in the detergent injection part 15 is supplied into the washing tub 4 along with the tap water from the water supply channel 12. At this time, the control unit 25 may supply bath water into the washing tub 4 by driving the bath water pump 14. When the water level in the washing tub 4 rises to a predetermined water level, the control unit 25 controls the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 to rotate the rotary wing 5 after stopping the water supply. As a result, the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is agitated or decontaminated by detergent, thereby being washed. Finally, the control unit 25 drains the washing tub 4 by opening the drain valve 21.
在漂洗过程中,控制部25首先通过在关闭了排水阀21的状态下将第一供水阀17打开规定时间来向洗涤桶4内蓄留自来水。需要说明的是,在最终漂洗过程中,控制部25将第二供水阀18而非第一供水阀17打开规定时间,由此向洗涤桶4内蓄留溶有柔顺剂的自来水。接着,控制部25通过控制马达6和传递机构7来使旋转翼5旋转。由此,洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q被漂洗,柔顺剂渗入洗涤物Q。最后,控制部25将洗涤桶4排水。During the rinsing process, the control unit 25 first stores the tap water in the washing tub 4 by opening the first water supply valve 17 for a predetermined time with the drain valve 21 closed. It should be noted that in the final rinsing process, the control unit 25 opens the second water supply valve 18 instead of the first water supply valve 17 for a predetermined time, thereby storing the tap water in which the softener is dissolved in the washing tub 4. Next, the control unit 25 controls the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 to rotate the rotor blade 5. As a result, the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is rinsed, and the softener penetrates into the laundry Q. Finally, the control unit 25 drains the washing tub 4.
在脱水过程中,控制部25在打开排水阀21的状态下通过控制马达6和传递机构7来使洗涤桶4以规定的脱水转速旋转。由此,洗涤桶4内的洗涤物Q 通过离心力作用而被脱水。需要说明的是,在中间脱水过程和最终脱水过程中,运转条件可以不同,作为一个例子,最终脱水过程的脱水转速可以比中间脱水过程的脱水转速高。During the dehydration process, the control unit 25 controls the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 7 to rotate the washing tub 4 at a predetermined dehydration rotation speed with the drain valve 21 opened. As a result, the laundry Q in the washing tub 4 is dehydrated by centrifugal force. It should be noted that in the intermediate dehydration process and the final dehydration process, the operating conditions may be different. As an example, the dehydration speed of the final dehydration process may be higher than the dehydration speed of the intermediate dehydration process.
接着,对注水单元11进行详细说明。图2是注水单元11的立体图。注水单元11包括:盒30,形成注水单元11的壳体;容器31,收容洗涤剂和柔顺剂;以及洒水部32,配置于盒30内的上部,接受来自供水路12的水并向容器31内洒水。Next, the water injection unit 11 will be described in detail. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the water injection unit 11. The water injection unit 11 includes: a box 30, which forms the housing of the water injection unit 11; a container 31, which contains detergent and softener; Sprinkle water inside.
盒30形成为上下方向Z上稍扁平的盒状。本实施方式中的盒30的进深方向为前后方向Y,但也可以是以左右方向X来作为盒30的进深方向的结构。盒30具有:左壁35;右壁36;后壁37,架设于左壁35和右壁36的后端之间;顶壁38,架设于左壁35和右壁36的上端之间,也连接于后壁37的上端;以及底壁39,架设于左壁35和右壁36的下端之间,也连接于后壁37的下端。左壁35和右壁36是沿前后方向Y和上下方向Z延伸的板,互相平行地配置。后壁37是沿左右方向X和上下方向Z延伸的板。The box 30 is formed in a box shape that is slightly flat in the vertical direction Z. The depth direction of the cartridge 30 in this embodiment is the front-rear direction Y, but the left-right direction X may be a configuration in which the depth direction of the cartridge 30 is used. The box 30 has: a left wall 35; a right wall 36; a rear wall 37, erected between the rear ends of the left wall 35 and the right wall 36; a top wall 38 erected between the upper ends of the left wall 35 and the right wall 36, and It is connected to the upper end of the rear wall 37; and the bottom wall 39 is erected between the lower ends of the left wall 35 and the right wall 36, and is also connected to the lower end of the rear wall 37. The left wall 35 and the right wall 36 are plates extending in the front-rear direction Y and the up-down direction Z, and are arranged parallel to each other. The rear wall 37 is a plate extending in the left-right direction X and the up-down direction Z.
顶壁38是沿水平方向H延伸的大致矩形的板。在顶壁38的四角设置有用于将盒30固定于箱体2的凸缘状的托架40。在顶壁38的上表面部设置有第一连接件41、第二连接件42、第三连接件43以及第四连接件44。The top wall 38 is a substantially rectangular plate extending in the horizontal direction H. The four corners of the top wall 38 are provided with flange-shaped brackets 40 for fixing the box 30 to the box 2. A first connecting piece 41, a second connecting piece 42, a third connecting piece 43 and a fourth connecting piece 44 are provided on the upper surface of the top wall 38.
第一连接件41呈沿左右方向X延伸的管状,配置于顶壁38的右区域。第一连接件41的左端部配置于俯视时的顶壁38的大致中央。在顶壁38中第一连接件41的左端部的正下方的位置形成有在上下方向Z上贯通顶壁38的第一贯通孔38A。第一贯通孔38A处于从下侧Z2与第一连接件41的内部空间连通的状态。在第一连接件41的右端部连接有供水路12中的第一支路12A。The first connector 41 has a tubular shape extending in the left-right direction X and is arranged in the right area of the top wall 38. The left end of the first connector 41 is arranged at the approximate center of the top wall 38 in a plan view. A first through hole 38A penetrating the top wall 38 in the vertical direction Z is formed at a position directly below the left end of the first connector 41 in the top wall 38. The first through hole 38A is in a state of communicating with the internal space of the first connector 41 from the lower side Z2. The first branch 12A of the water supply channel 12 is connected to the right end of the first connector 41.
第二连接件42呈沿左右方向X延伸的管状,比第一连接件41短,以从后侧Y2与第一连接件41的右端部相邻的方式配置。在顶壁38中第二连接件42的左端部的正下方的位置形成有在上下方向Z上贯通顶壁38的第二贯通孔38B。第二贯通孔38B处于从下侧Z2与第二连接件42的内部空间连通的状态。在第二连接件42的右端部连接有供水路12中的第二支路12B。The second link 42 has a tubular shape extending in the left-right direction X, is shorter than the first link 41, and is arranged so as to be adjacent to the right end of the first link 41 from the rear side Y2. A second through hole 38B penetrating the top wall 38 in the vertical direction Z is formed at a position directly below the left end of the second connector 42 in the top wall 38. The second through hole 38B is in a state of communicating with the internal space of the second connector 42 from the lower side Z2. The second branch 12B of the water supply channel 12 is connected to the right end of the second connector 42.
第三连接件43呈沿左右方向X延伸的管状,配置于顶壁38的左区域。第 三连接件43与第一连接件41同样配置于前后方向Y上的顶壁38的大致中央,并排配置于第一连接件41的左侧X1。在顶壁38中第三连接件43的右端部的正下方的位置形成有在上下方向Z上贯通顶壁38的第三贯通孔38C。第三贯通孔38C处于从下侧Z2与第三连接件43的内部空间连通的状态。在第三连接件43的左端部连接有洗澡水供给路19。The third connector 43 has a tubular shape extending in the left-right direction X, and is arranged in the left area of the top wall 38. The third connecting piece 43 is arranged at the approximate center of the top wall 38 in the front-rear direction Y in the same manner as the first connecting piece 41, and is arranged side by side on the left side X1 of the first connecting piece 41. As shown in FIG. A third through hole 38C penetrating the top wall 38 in the vertical direction Z is formed at a position directly below the right end of the third link 43 in the top wall 38. The third through hole 38C is in a state of communicating with the internal space of the third connector 43 from the lower side Z2. The bath water supply path 19 is connected to the left end of the third connector 43.
第四连接件44呈从第一连接件41的左端部向左侧X1且向后侧Y2倾斜延伸的管状,配置于顶壁38的后区域。第四连接件44的内部空间处于从后侧Y2与第一连接件41的内部空间连通的状态。第四连接件44的后端部经由中继路45连接于洗澡水泵14。The fourth connector 44 has a tubular shape extending obliquely from the left end of the first connector 41 to the left side X1 and to the rear side Y2, and is arranged in the rear area of the top wall 38. The internal space of the fourth connector 44 is in a state of communicating with the internal space of the first connector 41 from the rear side Y2. The rear end of the fourth connector 44 is connected to the bath water pump 14 via a relay path 45.
底壁39是相对于水平方向H倾斜延伸的板。具体而言,底壁39以随着趋向前侧Y1而下降的方式延伸。在盒30形成有被左壁35、右壁36、顶壁38以及底壁39各自的前端包边的开口30A。开口30A呈左右方向X上长的矩形。被左壁35、右壁36、后壁37、顶壁38以及底壁39包围的空间是盒30的内部空间30B,内部空间30B从开口30A向前侧Y1露出。The bottom wall 39 is a plate extending obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction H. Specifically, the bottom wall 39 extends so as to descend toward the front side Y1. The box 30 is formed with an opening 30A bounded by the respective front ends of the left wall 35, the right wall 36, the top wall 38, and the bottom wall 39. The opening 30A has a rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction X. The space surrounded by the left wall 35, the right wall 36, the rear wall 37, the top wall 38, and the bottom wall 39 is the internal space 30B of the box 30, and the internal space 30B is exposed from the opening 30A to the front side Y1.
将开口30A的下端部称为投放口30C。底壁39处于在前后方向Y上向斜下侧延伸并与投放口30C相连的状态(也参照后述的图12)。投放口30C的后端被底壁39的前端包边。投放口30C呈左右方向X上细长的狭缝状,隔着外桶3的开口3D和洗涤桶4的出入口4B从上侧Z1面向洗涤桶4内(参照图1)。在前后方向Y中,前侧Y1是靠近投放口30C的跟前侧,后侧Y2是远离投放口30C的里侧。跟前侧和里侧是以位于洗衣机1的前侧Y1的使用者为基准的方向。The lower end of the opening 30A is referred to as an injection port 30C. The bottom wall 39 is in a state where it extends diagonally downward in the front-rear direction Y and is connected to the injection port 30C (see also FIG. 12 described later). The rear end of the inlet 30C is bounded by the front end of the bottom wall 39. The inlet 30C has a slit shape elongated in the left-right direction X, and faces the inside of the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1 through the opening 3D of the outer tub 3 and the inlet and outlet 4B of the washing tub 4 (refer to FIG. 1). In the front-rear direction Y, the front side Y1 is the near side close to the injection port 30C, and the rear side Y2 is the back side away from the injection port 30C. The front side and the back side are directions based on the user located on the front side Y1 of the washing machine 1.
容器31通常收容于盒30内,但能经由开口30A从盒30向前侧Y1抽出。以下,以容器31收容于盒30内的状态为前提进行说明。图3是容器31的立体图。容器31具有:把手50,在收容于盒30内的状态下从开口30A向前侧Y1露出(也参照图2);前述的洗涤剂投放部15和柔顺剂投放部16;以及分隔肋51和泄放槽52,配置于洗涤剂投放部15与柔顺剂投放部16之间。The container 31 is usually housed in the box 30, but it can be withdrawn from the box 30 to the front side Y1 through the opening 30A. Hereinafter, the description will be made on the premise that the container 31 is housed in the box 30. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container 31. The container 31 has: a handle 50 that is exposed to the front side Y1 from the opening 30A in a state of being housed in the box 30 (refer also to FIG. 2); the aforementioned detergent injection portion 15 and softener injection portion 16; and partition ribs 51 and The drain tank 52 is arranged between the detergent injection part 15 and the softener injection part 16.
把手50呈具有与盒30的开口30A几乎相同大小的横向长的板状,把手50的四角倒圆成圆弧状。在把手50形成有从其下端向上侧Z1凹陷的凹部50A(参照后述的图7)。使用者将手指卡在凹部50A来抽出容器31。The handle 50 has a laterally long plate shape having almost the same size as the opening 30A of the box 30, and the four corners of the handle 50 are rounded into an arc shape. The handle 50 is formed with a recess 50A (refer to FIG. 7 described later) that is recessed from the lower end to the upper side Z1. The user pulls out the container 31 by catching a finger in the recess 50A.
洗涤剂投放部15和柔顺剂投放部16各自呈托盘状,从后侧Y2连接于把手50。洗涤剂投放部15配置于柔顺剂投放部16的左侧X1。洗涤剂投放部15在前后方向Y上具有与柔顺剂投放部16相同的大小,但在左右方向X上比柔顺剂投放部16大两倍左右。在洗涤剂投放部15装配有第一盖构件53,在柔顺剂投放部16装配有第二盖构件54。The detergent injection part 15 and the softener injection part 16 each have a tray shape, and are connected to the handle 50 from the back side Y2. The detergent injection part 15 is arranged on the left side X1 of the softener injection part 16. The detergent injection part 15 has the same size as the softener injection part 16 in the front-rear direction Y, but is about twice larger than the softener injection part 16 in the left-right direction X. The detergent injection part 15 is equipped with a first cover member 53, and the softener injection part 16 is equipped with a second cover member 54.
图4是卸下第一盖构件53和第二盖构件54的状态下的容器31的立体图。洗涤剂投放部15具有:第一底壁55,由横板构成;第一左壁56,从第一底壁55的左端立起并沿前后方向Y延伸;以及第一右壁57,从第一底壁55的右端立起并沿前后方向Y延伸。洗涤剂投放部15还具有:第一后壁58,从第一底壁55的后端立起并架设于第一左壁56与第一右壁57的后端之间;以及第一前壁59,从第一底壁55的前端立起并架设于第一左壁56与第一右壁57的前端之间。被第一底壁55、第一左壁56、第一右壁57、第一后壁58以及第一前壁59包围的空间是洗涤剂投放部15的内部空间15A,内部空间15A向上侧Z1开放。4 is a perspective view of the container 31 in a state where the first cover member 53 and the second cover member 54 are removed. The detergent injection portion 15 has: a first bottom wall 55, which is composed of a horizontal plate; a first left wall 56, which stands up from the left end of the first bottom wall 55 and extends in the front-rear direction Y; and a first right wall 57, which extends from the first The right end of a bottom wall 55 stands up and extends in the front-rear direction Y. The detergent injection part 15 also has: a first rear wall 58, which stands from the rear end of the first bottom wall 55 and is erected between the rear end of the first left wall 56 and the first right wall 57; and a first front wall 59. Stand up from the front end of the first bottom wall 55 and erect between the front end of the first left wall 56 and the first right wall 57. The space surrounded by the first bottom wall 55, the first left wall 56, the first right wall 57, the first rear wall 58, and the first front wall 59 is the internal space 15A of the detergent dispenser 15, and the internal space 15A is upward Z1 open.
在第一底壁55形成有在上下方向Z上贯通第一底壁55的圆形的第一贯通孔55A。第一贯通孔55A配置于前后方向Y上比第一底壁55的中央C1靠后侧Y2处。就是说,第一贯通孔55A配置于第一底壁55中靠后的位置。第一底壁55中,比第一贯通孔55A靠后侧Y2的部分55B大致水平延伸,而比第一贯通孔55A靠前侧Y1的部分55C随着趋向前侧Y1而向斜上侧延伸(也参照图12)。The first bottom wall 55 is formed with a circular first through hole 55A penetrating the first bottom wall 55 in the vertical direction Z. The first through hole 55A is arranged on the rear side Y2 from the center C1 of the first bottom wall 55 in the front-rear direction Y. In other words, the first through hole 55A is arranged at a rear position in the first bottom wall 55. In the first bottom wall 55, the portion 55B that is closer to the rear side Y2 than the first through hole 55A extends substantially horizontally, and the portion 55C that is closer to the front side Y1 than the first through hole 55A extends diagonally upward as it approaches the front side Y1 (See also Figure 12).
洗涤剂投放部15还具有圆管状的第一管部15B,该第一管部15B在洗涤剂投放部15内也就是内部空间15A中以包围第一贯通孔55A的状态向上侧Z1突出。第一底壁55中第一管部15B的周围的部分55D以随着靠近第一管部15B而略微下降的方式形成为凸台状(也参照图12)。第一管部15B的下端部从第一底壁55向下侧Z2突出,构成第一底壁55的下端部(也参照后述的图11)。第一管部15B的内部空间构成第一贯通孔55A,向上侧Z1和下侧Z2均开放。在第一管部15B的外周面设置有沿上下方向Z延伸并与第一底壁55相连的加强肋15C。The detergent injection portion 15 further has a circular tubular first pipe portion 15B that protrudes to the upper side Z1 in a state of surrounding the first through hole 55A in the detergent injection portion 15, that is, in the internal space 15A. The portion 55D around the first pipe portion 15B in the first bottom wall 55 is formed in a boss shape so as to slightly drop as it approaches the first pipe portion 15B (see also FIG. 12 ). The lower end of the first pipe portion 15B protrudes from the first bottom wall 55 to the lower side Z2, and constitutes the lower end of the first bottom wall 55 (see also FIG. 11 described later). The internal space of the first pipe portion 15B constitutes a first through hole 55A, and is open to both the upper side Z1 and the lower side Z2. A reinforcing rib 15C extending in the vertical direction Z and connected to the first bottom wall 55 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe portion 15B.
前述的第一盖构件53(参照图3)配置于洗涤剂投放部15内,装配于第一管部15B。第一盖构件53具有:第一顶板部53A,隔着间隙从上侧Z1与第一管部15B的上端部对置;以及圆筒状的第一筒部53B,从第一顶板部53A的中 央部向下侧Z2延伸并包围第一管部15B(参照图12)。第一顶板部53A是大致水平延伸的大致矩形的平板。第一筒部53B的下端以向上侧Z1远离第一底壁55的方式配置。The aforementioned first cover member 53 (refer to FIG. 3) is arranged in the detergent injection portion 15 and is attached to the first pipe portion 15B. The first cover member 53 has: a first top plate portion 53A that faces the upper end of the first pipe portion 15B from the upper side Z1 via a gap; and a cylindrical first tube portion 53B that extends from the first top plate portion 53A The central portion extends to the lower side Z2 and surrounds the first pipe portion 15B (refer to FIG. 12). The first top plate portion 53A is a substantially rectangular flat plate extending substantially horizontally. The lower end of the first cylindrical portion 53B is arranged to be away from the first bottom wall 55 to the upper side Z1.
在第一左壁56的上端部设置有沿前后方向Y直线延伸的第一导轨60。第一导轨60的后端部配置于比第一后壁58靠后侧Y2处。第一前壁59向前上侧倾斜延伸。第一前壁59从后侧Y2连接于把手50。A first guide rail 60 linearly extending in the front-rear direction Y is provided at the upper end of the first left wall 56. The rear end of the first rail 60 is arranged on the rear side Y2 than the first rear wall 58. The first front wall 59 extends obliquely to the upper front side. The first front wall 59 is connected to the handle 50 from the rear side Y2.
柔顺剂投放部16具有:第二底壁65,由横板构成;第二左壁66,从第二底壁65的左端立起并沿前后方向Y延伸;以及第二右壁67,从第二底壁65的右端立起并沿前后方向Y延伸。柔顺剂投放部16还具有:第二后壁68,从第二底壁65的后端立起并架设于第二左壁66与第二右壁67的后端之间;以及第二前壁69,从第二底壁65的前端立起并架设于第二左壁66与第二右壁67的前端之间。被第二底壁65、第二左壁66、第二右壁67、第二后壁68以及第二前壁69包围的空间是柔顺剂投放部16的内部空间16A,内部空间16A向上侧Z1开放。The softener injection portion 16 has: a second bottom wall 65 composed of a horizontal plate; a second left wall 66 rising from the left end of the second bottom wall 65 and extending in the front-rear direction Y; and a second right wall 67 extending from the first The right ends of the two bottom walls 65 stand up and extend in the front-rear direction Y. The softener injection portion 16 also has: a second rear wall 68, which stands up from the rear end of the second bottom wall 65 and is erected between the rear ends of the second left wall 66 and the second right wall 67; and a second front wall 69. Stand up from the front end of the second bottom wall 65 and erect between the front ends of the second left wall 66 and the second right wall 67. The space surrounded by the second bottom wall 65, the second left wall 66, the second right wall 67, the second rear wall 68, and the second front wall 69 is the internal space 16A of the softener injection portion 16, and the internal space 16A is upward Z1 open.
在第二底壁65形成有在上下方向Z上贯通第二底壁65的圆形的第二贯通孔65A。第二贯通孔65A配置于前后方向Y上比第二底壁65的中央C2靠后侧Y2处。就是说,第二贯通孔65A配置于第二底壁65中靠后的位置。第二底壁65中,比第二贯通孔65A靠后侧Y2的部分65B大致水平延伸,而比第二贯通孔65A靠前侧Y1的部分65C随着趋向前侧Y1而向斜上侧延伸。The second bottom wall 65 is formed with a circular second through hole 65A penetrating the second bottom wall 65 in the vertical direction Z. The second through hole 65A is arranged on the rear side Y2 in the front-rear direction Y from the center C2 of the second bottom wall 65. In other words, the second through hole 65A is arranged at a rear position in the second bottom wall 65. In the second bottom wall 65, the portion 65B closer to the rear side Y2 than the second through hole 65A extends substantially horizontally, and the portion 65C closer to the front side Y1 than the second through hole 65A extends upward obliquely toward the front side Y1 .
柔顺剂投放部16还具有圆管状的第二管部16B,该第二管部16B在柔顺剂投放部16内也就是内部空间16A中以包围第二贯通孔65A的状态向上侧Z1突出。第二底壁65中第二管部16B的周围的部分65D以随着靠近第二管部16B而略微下降的方式形成为凸台状。第二管部16B的下端部从第二底壁65向下侧Z2突出,构成第二底壁65的下端部(参照图11)。第二管部16B的内部空间构成第二贯通孔65A,向上侧Z1和下侧Z2均开放。在第二管部16B的外周面设置有沿上下方向Z延伸并与第二底壁65相连的加强肋16C。The softener injection portion 16 further has a circular tubular second pipe portion 16B that protrudes to the upper side Z1 in a state of surrounding the second through hole 65A in the softener injection portion 16, that is, in the internal space 16A. The portion 65D around the second pipe portion 16B in the second bottom wall 65 is formed in a boss shape so as to slightly drop as it approaches the second pipe portion 16B. The lower end of the second pipe portion 16B protrudes from the second bottom wall 65 to the lower side Z2, and constitutes the lower end of the second bottom wall 65 (refer to FIG. 11). The internal space of the second pipe portion 16B constitutes a second through hole 65A, and is open to both the upper side Z1 and the lower side Z2. A reinforcing rib 16C extending in the vertical direction Z and connected to the second bottom wall 65 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second pipe portion 16B.
前述的第二盖构件54(参照图3)配置于柔顺剂投放部16内,装配于第二管部16B。第二盖构件54与第一盖构件53同样地配置。第二盖构件54具有:第二顶板部54A,隔着间隙从上侧Z1与第二管部16B的上端部对置;以及圆筒 状的第二筒部54B,从第二顶板部54A的中央部向下侧Z2延伸并包围第二管部16B。第二顶板部54A是大致水平延伸的大致矩形的平板。第二筒部54B的下端以向上侧Z1远离第二底壁65的方式配置。The aforementioned second cover member 54 (refer to FIG. 3) is arranged in the softener injection portion 16 and is assembled to the second tube portion 16B. The second cover member 54 is arranged in the same manner as the first cover member 53. The second cover member 54 has: a second top plate portion 54A that faces the upper end portion of the second pipe portion 16B from the upper side Z1 via a gap; and a cylindrical second tube portion 54B that extends from the second top plate portion 54A The central portion extends to the lower side Z2 and surrounds the second pipe portion 16B. The second top plate portion 54A is a substantially rectangular flat plate extending substantially horizontally. The lower end of the second cylindrical portion 54B is arranged to be away from the second bottom wall 65 to the upper side Z1.
严格来说,第二左壁66在后侧Y2处比第二右壁67长,第二左壁66的后端部66A处于比第二后壁68向后侧Y2突出的状态。在第二右壁67的上端部设置有沿前后方向Y直线延伸的第二导轨70。第二导轨70的后端部配置于比第二后壁68靠后侧Y2处。第二后壁68在前后方向Y上配置于与洗涤剂投放部15的第一后壁58相同的位置。第二前壁69向前上侧倾斜延伸。第二前壁69从后侧Y2连接于把手50。Strictly speaking, the second left wall 66 is longer than the second right wall 67 at the rear side Y2, and the rear end portion 66A of the second left wall 66 is in a state of protruding toward the rear side Y2 from the second rear wall 68. A second guide rail 70 linearly extending in the front-rear direction Y is provided at the upper end of the second right wall 67. The rear end of the second rail 70 is arranged on the rear side Y2 than the second rear wall 68. The second rear wall 68 is arranged at the same position as the first rear wall 58 of the detergent injection portion 15 in the front-rear direction Y. The second front wall 69 extends obliquely to the upper front side. The second front wall 69 is connected to the handle 50 from the rear side Y2.
图5是从下侧Z2观察容器31的立体图。在柔顺剂投放部16的第二底壁65的下表面部中比第二贯通孔65A靠左侧X1也就是洗涤剂投放部15侧的区域,设置有向下侧Z2突出的整流肋71。整流肋71具有:后端部71A和前端部71B,沿前后方向Y延伸;以及中途部71C,从后端部71A向左侧X1倾斜并与前端部71B相连。因此,整流肋71整体以随着从后侧Y2趋向前侧Y1而靠近左侧X1的洗涤剂投放部15的方式延伸。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the container 31 viewed from the lower side Z2. In the lower surface portion of the second bottom wall 65 of the softener injection portion 16 on the left side X1 of the second through hole 65A, that is, the area on the detergent injection portion 15 side, rectifying ribs 71 protruding to the lower side Z2 are provided. The rectifying rib 71 has a rear end portion 71A and a front end portion 71B that extend in the front-rear direction Y; and a midway portion 71C that is inclined from the rear end portion 71A to the left side X1 and is connected to the front end portion 71B. Therefore, the rectifying rib 71 as a whole extends so as to approach the detergent injection portion 15 on the left side X1 as it approaches the front side Y1 from the rear side Y2.
图6是容器31的俯视图。分隔肋51是配置于洗涤剂投放部15的第一右壁57与柔顺剂投放部16的第二左壁66之间的竖板,从把手50沿前后方向Y向后侧Y2延伸。分隔肋51在俯视时配置为与第一右壁57和第二左壁66平行。分隔肋51的上端配置于比第一右壁57和第二左壁66各自的上端高的位置(参照图11)。分隔肋51的后端部51A配置于比洗涤剂投放部15的第一后壁58和柔顺剂投放部16的第二后壁68靠后侧Y2处。在分隔肋51与第一右壁57之间设置有沿前后方向Y延伸的狭缝状的放水孔75。放水孔75向上侧Z1和下侧Z2均开放。容器31具有配置于放水孔75并架设于第一右壁57与分隔肋51之间的多个连结部76。这些连结部76沿前后方向Y并列配置。最末尾的连结部76架设于第一右壁57的后端部与分隔肋51之间。FIG. 6 is a plan view of the container 31. The partition rib 51 is a vertical plate disposed between the first right wall 57 of the detergent injection portion 15 and the second left wall 66 of the softener injection portion 16, and extends from the handle 50 in the front-rear direction Y to the rear side Y2. The partition rib 51 is arranged in parallel with the first right wall 57 and the second left wall 66 in a plan view. The upper end of the partition rib 51 is arrange|positioned at the position higher than the upper end of each of the 1st right wall 57 and the 2nd left wall 66 (refer FIG. 11). The rear end portion 51A of the partition rib 51 is arranged on the rear side Y2 than the first rear wall 58 of the detergent injection portion 15 and the second rear wall 68 of the softener injection portion 16. A slit-shaped drain hole 75 extending in the front-rear direction Y is provided between the partition rib 51 and the first right wall 57. The drain hole 75 is open to both the upper side Z1 and the lower side Z2. The container 31 has a plurality of connecting portions 76 arranged in the water discharge hole 75 and spanned between the first right wall 57 and the partition rib 51. These connecting portions 76 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction Y. The last connecting portion 76 is bridged between the rear end of the first right wall 57 and the partition rib 51.
泄放槽52配置于分隔肋51与柔顺剂投放部16的第二左壁66之间,沿前后方向Y延伸。分隔肋51是泄放槽52中左侧X1的侧壁,第二左壁66是泄放槽52中右侧X2的侧壁。容器31包括架设于分隔肋51与第二左壁66之间并沿前后方向Y延伸的板状的倾斜板77,倾斜板77构成泄放槽52的槽底52A,几 乎整个区域以随着趋向前侧Y1而下降的方式倾斜。The relief groove 52 is disposed between the partition rib 51 and the second left wall 66 of the softener injection portion 16 and extends in the front-rear direction Y. The partition rib 51 is the side wall of the left side X1 in the relief groove 52, and the second left wall 66 is the side wall of the right side X2 in the relief groove 52. The container 31 includes a plate-shaped inclined plate 77 that is erected between the partition rib 51 and the second left wall 66 and extends in the front-rear direction Y. The inclined plate 77 constitutes the bottom 52A of the discharge groove 52, and almost the entire area follows the direction The way the front side Y1 descends is inclined.
图7是图6的A-A向视剖面图。泄放槽52的槽底52A中,后端部52B配置于比洗涤剂投放部15的第一底壁55的第一贯通孔55A靠后侧Y2处,前端部52C配置于比第一贯通孔55A靠前侧Y1处。后端部52B沿水平方向H延伸。槽底52A中将后端部52B与前端部52C相连的中途部52D朝向前侧Y1向斜下侧倾斜延伸。在后端部52B与中途部52D的边界设置有向上侧Z1突出并沿左右方向X延伸的凸部52E。前端部52C连接于中途部52D的前端也就是下端。在前端部52C设置有在上下方向Z上贯通倾斜板77的泄放孔52F。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 6. In the bottom 52A of the drain groove 52, the rear end 52B is arranged on the rear side Y2 than the first through hole 55A of the first bottom wall 55 of the detergent dispenser 15, and the front end 52C is arranged on the first through hole. 55A is near the front side Y1. The rear end 52B extends in the horizontal direction H. In the groove bottom 52A, a midway portion 52D connecting the rear end portion 52B and the front end portion 52C extends obliquely downward toward the front side Y1. A convex portion 52E that protrudes to the upper side Z1 and extends in the left-right direction X is provided at the boundary between the rear end portion 52B and the midway portion 52D. The front end portion 52C is connected to the front end, that is, the lower end, of the midway portion 52D. The tip portion 52C is provided with a relief hole 52F penetrating the inclined plate 77 in the vertical direction Z.
图8是卸下盒30的顶壁38的状态下的注水单元11的俯视图。洒水部32包括:第一洒水托盘81,配置于洗涤剂投放部15的正上方;以及第二洒水托盘82,配置于柔顺剂投放部16的正上方。第一洒水托盘81和第二洒水托盘82分别是俯视时前后方向Y上长的大致矩形的托盘。在第一洒水托盘81的底板81A和第二洒水托盘82的底板82A分别形成有由贯通孔构成的多个洒水口83。洒水口83具有:多个第一洒水口83A,以分布于底板81A的几乎整个区域的方式配置;多个第二洒水口83B,以分布于底板82A的整个区域的方式配置;以及多个第三洒水口83C,沿着底板81A的右端在前后方向Y上并列。FIG. 8 is a plan view of the water injection unit 11 in a state where the top wall 38 of the cartridge 30 is removed. The sprinkler 32 includes a first sprinkler tray 81 arranged directly above the detergent injection part 15 and a second sprinkler tray 82 arranged directly above the softener injection part 16. Each of the first sprinkling tray 81 and the second sprinkling tray 82 is a substantially rectangular tray that is long in the front-rear direction Y in a plan view. The bottom plate 81A of the first sprinkler tray 81 and the bottom plate 82A of the second sprinkler tray 82 are respectively formed with a plurality of sprinkler ports 83 composed of through holes. The sprinkler 83 has: a plurality of first sprinklers 83A arranged in a manner distributed over almost the entire area of the bottom plate 81A; a plurality of second sprinkler ports 83B arranged in a manner distributed over the entire area of the bottom plate 82A; and a plurality of second sprinkler outlets 83A. The three sprinklers 83C are juxtaposed in the front-rear direction Y along the right end of the bottom plate 81A.
图9是第一洒水托盘81的立体图。第一洒水口83A包括:多个狭缝83AA,在前后方向Y上并列;以及许多圆孔83AB,配置于各狭缝83AA的周围。各个狭缝83AA在左右方向X上细长。第二洒水口83B是许多圆孔(参照图8)。各个第三洒水口83C是矩形的孔,以向右侧X2远离第一洒水口83A群组的方式配置。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the first sprinkling tray 81. The first sprinkler 83A includes a plurality of slits 83AA arranged in the front-rear direction Y; and a plurality of circular holes 83AB arranged around each of the slits 83AA. Each slit 83AA is elongated in the left-right direction X. The second sprinkler 83B has many round holes (refer to FIG. 8). Each third sprinkler 83C is a rectangular hole, and is arranged to be away from the first sprinkler 83A group to the right side X2.
图10是注水单元11的俯视图。图11是图10的B-B向视剖面图。洒水部32配置于盒30的内部空间30B的上部。具体而言,洒水部32中,第一洒水托盘81和第二洒水托盘82以第一洒水托盘81位于第二洒水托盘82的左侧X1的方式在内部空间30B的上部横向并排地配置。FIG. 10 is a plan view of the water injection unit 11. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of Fig. 10. The sprinkler 32 is arranged at the upper part of the internal space 30B of the box 30. Specifically, in the sprinkler portion 32, the first sprinkler tray 81 and the second sprinkler tray 82 are arranged side by side in the upper part of the internal space 30B so that the first sprinkler tray 81 is located on the left side X1 of the second sprinkler tray 82.
第一洒水托盘81配置于洗涤剂投放部15的正上方。该状态下的第一洒水托盘81中,所有的第一洒水口83A都配置于洗涤剂投放部15的正上方,但是位于右端的所有的第三洒水口83C都配置于洗涤剂投放部15的右侧相邻的放水孔75的正上方(也参照图8)。在盒30的顶壁38的下表面部的左区域设置有 隔着第一洒水托盘81的左右一对第一固定肋85。设于各第一固定肋85的爪85A从下侧Z2卡在第一洒水托盘81的外周部,由此第一洒水托盘81被固定于顶壁38。顶壁38的第一贯通孔38A和第三贯通孔38C处于从上侧Z1与第一洒水托盘81内连通的状态(参照图2和图8)。第一洒水托盘81能从盒30的开口30A抽出。The first sprinkling tray 81 is arranged directly above the detergent injection part 15. In the first sprinkler tray 81 in this state, all the first sprinkler ports 83A are arranged directly above the detergent dispenser 15, but all the third sprinkler ports 83C at the right end are disposed on the detergent dispenser 15 Right above the drain hole 75 adjacent to the right side (see also FIG. 8). On the left area of the lower surface of the top wall 38 of the box 30, a pair of left and right first fixing ribs 85 are provided with the first sprinkler tray 81 interposed therebetween. The claws 85A provided on each of the first fixing ribs 85 are caught on the outer peripheral portion of the first sprinkler tray 81 from the lower side Z2, whereby the first sprinkler tray 81 is fixed to the top wall 38. The first through hole 38A and the third through hole 38C of the top wall 38 are in a state of communicating with the inside of the first sprinkler tray 81 from the upper side Z1 (refer to FIGS. 2 and 8). The first sprinkler tray 81 can be drawn out from the opening 30A of the box 30.
第二洒水托盘82配置于柔顺剂投放部16的正上方。该状态下的第二洒水托盘82中,所有的第二洒水口83B都配置于柔顺剂投放部16的正上方。在顶壁38的下表面部的右区域设置有隔着第二洒水托盘82的左右一对第二固定肋86。设于各第二固定肋86的爪86A从下侧Z2卡在第二洒水托盘82的外周部,由此第二洒水托盘82被固定于顶壁38。顶壁38的第二贯通孔38B处于从上侧Z1与第二洒水托盘82内连通的状态(参照图2和图8)。第二洒水托盘82能从盒30的开口30A抽出。前述的分隔肋51的上端部配置于右侧X2的第一固定肋85与左侧X1的第二固定肋86之间。The second sprinkling tray 82 is arranged directly above the softener injection part 16. In the second sprinkler tray 82 in this state, all the second sprinkler ports 83B are arranged directly above the softener injection portion 16. A pair of left and right second fixing ribs 86 is provided in the right area of the lower surface part of the top wall 38 with the second sprinkler tray 82 interposed therebetween. The claws 86A provided on the second fixing ribs 86 are caught on the outer periphery of the second sprinkler tray 82 from the lower side Z2, whereby the second sprinkler tray 82 is fixed to the top wall 38. The second through hole 38B of the top wall 38 is in a state of communicating with the inside of the second sprinkler tray 82 from the upper side Z1 (refer to FIGS. 2 and 8). The second sprinkler tray 82 can be drawn out from the opening 30A of the box 30. The upper end of the aforementioned partition rib 51 is arranged between the first fixing rib 85 on the right side X2 and the second fixing rib 86 on the left side X1.
在盒30中左壁35与顶壁38的连结部分,作为盒30的内部空间30B的一部分形成有沿前后方向Y延伸的第一导向槽30D。在盒30中右壁36与顶壁38的连结部分,作为内部空间30B的一部分形成有沿前后方向Y延伸的第二导向槽30E。容器31中,左侧X1的第一导轨60被容纳于第一导向槽30D,右侧X2的第二导轨70被容纳于第二导向槽30E。由此,容器31由盒30以能向前后方向Y滑动的方式支承,因此能如上所述从盒30抽出容器31。因此,使用者能从盒30抽出容器31,将洗涤剂收容于洗涤剂投放部15或将柔顺剂收容于柔顺剂投放部16。In the connecting portion of the left wall 35 and the top wall 38 of the box 30, a first guide groove 30D extending in the front-rear direction Y is formed as a part of the internal space 30B of the box 30. In the connecting portion of the right wall 36 and the top wall 38 in the box 30, a second guide groove 30E extending in the front-rear direction Y is formed as a part of the internal space 30B. In the container 31, the first rail 60 on the left side X1 is accommodated in the first guide groove 30D, and the second rail 70 on the right side X2 is accommodated in the second guide groove 30E. As a result, the container 31 is supported by the box 30 so as to be slidable in the forward and backward direction Y, so that the container 31 can be withdrawn from the box 30 as described above. Therefore, the user can withdraw the container 31 from the box 30 and store the detergent in the detergent injection part 15 or store the softener in the softener injection part 16.
收容于洗涤剂投放部15的洗涤剂是使用者最近使用率高的液体洗涤剂。洗涤剂投放部15中不仅可以收容洗涤剂,还可以一起收容液体漂白剂。柔顺剂投放部16中收容有液体柔顺剂。需要说明的是,显示于第一盖构件53的第一顶板部53A、第二盖构件54的第二顶板部54A的“MAX”标记M表示洗涤剂、柔顺剂的收容量的上限,因此使用者以不超过该标记M的程度来收容洗涤剂、柔顺剂。被使用者放回容器31内的盒30中,如图11所示,洗涤剂投放部15的第一底壁55和柔顺剂投放部16的第二底壁65隔着间隙配置于盒30的底壁39的上侧Z1,第一底壁55的第一贯通孔55A和第二底壁65的第二贯通孔65A 从上侧Z1面向底壁39。The detergent contained in the detergent dispenser 15 is a liquid detergent that has been used recently by users. Not only the detergent but also the liquid bleach can be stored in the detergent dispenser 15 together. A liquid softener is contained in the softener injection part 16. It should be noted that the "MAX" mark M displayed on the first top plate portion 53A of the first cover member 53 and the second top plate portion 54A of the second cover member 54 indicates the upper limit of the storage capacity of detergent and softener, so use The detergent and softener are contained so as not to exceed the mark M. The user puts back into the box 30 in the container 31. As shown in FIG. The upper side Z1 of the bottom wall 39, the first through hole 55A of the first bottom wall 55 and the second through hole 65A of the second bottom wall 65 face the bottom wall 39 from the upper side Z1.
需要说明的是,在第一导轨60和第一导向槽30D均设有例如由凸部等构成的第一卡合部88,在第二导轨70和第二导向槽30E均设有与第一卡合部88同样的第二卡合部89(参照图8)。第一导轨60及第一导向槽30D的第一卡合部88彼此卡合,第二导轨70及第二导向槽30E的第二卡合部89彼此卡合,由此盒30内的容器31位于不会向前侧Y1随意活动的位置。在容器31如此被收容于盒30内的状态下执行洗涤运转,注水单元11将洗涤剂或柔顺剂随着来自供水路12的水一起投放至洗涤桶4内。就是说,注水单元11在供水时将洗涤剂和柔顺剂中的某一方选择性地投放至洗涤桶4内。It should be noted that both the first guide rail 60 and the first guide groove 30D are provided with a first engagement portion 88 composed of, for example, a convex portion, and the second guide rail 70 and the second guide groove 30E are both provided with the first engagement portion 88 The second engaging portion 89 is similar to the engaging portion 88 (refer to FIG. 8). The first engaging portion 88 of the first guide rail 60 and the first guide groove 30D is engaged with each other, and the second engaging portion 89 of the second guide rail 70 and the second guide groove 30E are engaged with each other, so that the container 31 in the box 30 It is located in a position where Y1 will not move freely on the front side. The washing operation is performed in a state in which the container 31 is housed in the box 30 in this way, and the water injection unit 11 dispenses detergent or softener into the washing tub 4 along with the water from the water supply channel 12. In other words, the water injection unit 11 selectively injects one of detergent and softener into the washing tub 4 when water is supplied.
图12是图10的C-C向视剖面图。需要说明的是,图12表示洗涤剂投放部15的第一管部15B处的注水单元11的纵剖面,而该纵剖面与柔顺剂投放部16的第二管部16B处的注水单元11的纵剖面几乎相同。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in Fig. 10. It should be noted that FIG. 12 shows a longitudinal section of the water injection unit 11 at the first pipe portion 15B of the detergent injection portion 15, and the longitudinal section is similar to that of the water injection unit 11 at the second pipe portion 16B of the softener injection portion 16 The longitudinal sections are almost the same.
在清洗过程中,如上所述第一供水阀17打开,因此供水路12内的自来水经过第一支路12A流入第一连接件41内,从盒30的顶壁38的第一贯通孔38A落下至洒水部32的第一洒水托盘81内(也参照图2)。由此,第一洒水托盘81充满自来水,从各第一洒水口83A向正下方的洗涤剂投放部15内洒水。因此,洗涤剂投放部15内被供给来自供水路12的自来水。此外,流入第一连接件41内的自来水的一部分流过中继路45,作为启动水被供给至洗澡水泵14。当被供给了启动水的洗澡水泵14被驱动时,洗澡水经过软管13和洗澡水供给路19流入第三连接件43内,从盒30的顶壁38的第三贯通孔38C落下至洒水部32的第一洒水托盘81内(也参照图2)。由此,第一洒水托盘81充满洗澡水,从各第一洒水口83A向正下方的洗涤剂投放部15内洒水。During the cleaning process, the first water supply valve 17 is opened as described above, so the tap water in the water supply path 12 flows into the first connector 41 through the first branch path 12A, and drops from the first through hole 38A of the top wall 38 of the box 30 Into the first sprinkler tray 81 of the sprinkler portion 32 (also refer to FIG. 2). Thereby, the first sprinkling tray 81 is filled with tap water, and water is sprinkled into the detergent injection portion 15 directly below from each of the first sprinkling ports 83A. Therefore, the detergent injection part 15 is supplied with tap water from the water supply channel 12. In addition, a part of the tap water flowing into the first connector 41 flows through the relay path 45 and is supplied to the bath water pump 14 as starting water. When the bath water pump 14 supplied with the starting water is driven, the bath water flows into the third connector 43 through the hose 13 and the bath water supply path 19, and falls from the third through hole 38C of the top wall 38 of the box 30 to the sprinkling water. In the first sprinkler tray 81 of the portion 32 (also refer to FIG. 2). Thereby, the first sprinkling tray 81 is filled with bath water, and water is sprinkled into the detergent injection portion 15 directly below from each of the first sprinkling ports 83A.
在清洗过程中,通过像这样向洗涤剂投放部15内供给自来水和/或洗澡水,洗涤剂投放部15内的水位上升。洗涤剂投放部15内的水也进入第一管部15B与第一盖构件53的第一筒部53B之间的间隙90。当洗涤剂投放部15内的水位也就是间隙90中的水位上升至第一管部15B的上端时,由于虹吸效应,洗涤剂投放部15内的洗涤剂如图12的虚线箭头所示,随着水一起经过第一管部15B的内部空间和第一贯通孔55A并落下至盒30的底壁39上,沿着底壁39的斜面流下至盒30的投放口30C,从投放口30C被投放至洗涤桶4内。In the washing process, by supplying tap water and/or bath water into the detergent injection part 15 in this way, the water level in the detergent injection part 15 rises. The water in the detergent injection portion 15 also enters the gap 90 between the first pipe portion 15B and the first tube portion 53B of the first cover member 53. When the water level in the detergent injection portion 15 that is, the water level in the gap 90 rises to the upper end of the first pipe portion 15B, due to the siphon effect, the detergent in the detergent injection portion 15 is shown by the dotted arrow in FIG. The water flows through the inner space of the first pipe portion 15B and the first through hole 55A together and falls onto the bottom wall 39 of the box 30, flows down the slope of the bottom wall 39 to the dispensing opening 30C of the box 30, and is removed from the dispensing opening 30C. Put it into the washing tub 4.
在清洗过程之后的漂洗过程中,具体而言在最终漂洗过程中,如上所述第二供水阀18打开,因此供水路12内的自来水经过第二支路12B流入第二连接件42内,从盒30的顶壁38的第二贯通孔38B落下至洒水部32的第二洒水托盘82内(也参照图2)。由此,第二洒水托盘82充满自来水,从各第二洒水口84向正下方的柔顺剂投放部16内洒水。因此,柔顺剂投放部16内被供给来自供水路12的自来水。In the rinsing process after the cleaning process, specifically in the final rinsing process, the second water supply valve 18 is opened as described above, so the tap water in the water supply path 12 flows into the second connecting member 42 through the second branch path 12B, from The second through hole 38B of the top wall 38 of the box 30 drops into the second sprinkler tray 82 of the sprinkler 32 (also refer to FIG. 2). Thereby, the second sprinkling tray 82 is filled with tap water, and water is sprinkled into the softener injection portion 16 directly below from each of the second sprinkling ports 84. Therefore, the softener injection part 16 is supplied with tap water from the water supply channel 12.
通过像这样向柔顺剂投放部16内供给自来水,柔顺剂投放部16内的水位上升。柔顺剂投放部16内的水也进入第二管部16B与第二盖构件54的第二筒部54B之间的间隙91。当柔顺剂投放部16内的水位也就是间隙91中的水位上升至第二管部16B的上端时,由于虹吸效应,柔顺剂投放部16内的洗涤剂如图12的虚线箭头所示,随着水一起经过第二管部16B的内部空间和第二贯通孔65A落下至盒30的底壁39上,沿着底壁39的斜面流下至盒30的投放口30C,从投放口30C被投放至洗涤桶4内。By supplying tap water into the softener injection part 16 in this way, the water level in the softener injection part 16 rises. The water in the softener injection portion 16 also enters the gap 91 between the second pipe portion 16B and the second tube portion 54B of the second cover member 54. When the water level in the softener injection portion 16, that is, the water level in the gap 91 rises to the upper end of the second pipe portion 16B, due to the siphon effect, the detergent in the softener injection portion 16 is shown by the dotted arrow in FIG. The water flows through the inner space of the second pipe portion 16B and the second through hole 65A and falls onto the bottom wall 39 of the box 30, flows down the slope of the bottom wall 39 to the injection port 30C of the box 30, and is dropped from the injection port 30C. To the washing tub 4.
如上所述,洗涤剂投放部15的第一底壁55中,比第一贯通孔55A靠前侧Y1的部分55C随着趋向前侧Y1而向斜上侧延伸,柔顺剂投放部16的第二底壁65中,比第二贯通孔65A靠前侧Y1的部分65C随着趋向前侧Y1而向斜上侧延伸。由此,在部分55C和部分65C各自与随着趋向前侧Y1而向斜下侧延伸的底壁39之间确保有随着趋向前侧Y1而向上下方向Z扩展的空间93。因此,能使从洗涤剂投放部15、柔顺剂投放部16落下至盒30的底壁39上的水在该空间93中顺畅地流动并从投放口30C供给至洗涤桶4内。As described above, in the first bottom wall 55 of the detergent injection portion 15, the portion 55C that is closer to the front side Y1 than the first through hole 55A extends diagonally upward as it approaches the front side Y1. Among the two bottom walls 65, a portion 65C that is closer to the front side Y1 than the second through hole 65A extends obliquely upward as it goes to the front side Y1. Thereby, between each of the portion 55C and the portion 65C and the bottom wall 39 extending obliquely downward as it approaches the front side Y1, a space 93 that expands in the vertical direction Z as it approaches the front side Y1 is secured. Therefore, the water dropped from the detergent injection part 15 and the softener injection part 16 onto the bottom wall 39 of the box 30 can flow smoothly in the space 93 and be supplied into the washing tub 4 from the injection port 30C.
在清洗过程中,在第一供水阀17全开而向洗涤剂投放部15供给自来水和洗澡水这两方的情况下,向洗涤剂投放部15的供水量最大。在向洗涤剂投放部15的供水量最大的情况下,可以想到洗涤剂投放部15中从第一贯通孔55A的排水赶不上供水。当排水赶不上供水的状态持续从而洗涤剂投放部15内的水无处可去而溢至柔顺剂投放部16时,柔顺剂投放部16内的柔顺剂会随着水一起流出,因此无法在之后的最终漂洗过程中向洗涤桶4内供给需要量的柔顺剂。In the washing process, when the first water supply valve 17 is fully opened to supply both tap water and bath water to the detergent injection unit 15, the amount of water supplied to the detergent injection unit 15 is the largest. In the case where the amount of water supplied to the detergent injection portion 15 is the largest, it is conceivable that the drainage from the first through hole 55A in the detergent injection portion 15 cannot catch up with the water supply. When the state where the drainage cannot keep up with the water supply continues and the water in the detergent injection part 15 has nowhere to go and overflows to the softener injection part 16, the softener in the softener injection part 16 will flow out together with the water, so it cannot be used afterwards. During the final rinsing process, the required amount of softener is supplied into the washing tub 4.
因此,如图11所示,分隔肋51配置于洗涤剂投放部15与柔顺剂投放部16之间,因此在清洗过程时从洗涤剂投放部15溢出并将要到达柔顺剂投放部16的水(参照图11的虚线箭头)会被分隔肋51阻挡。分隔肋51的上端部配置于 右侧X2的第一固定肋85与左侧X1的第二固定肋86之间,由此在分隔肋51的上端部的周边形成有迷宫构造92。因此,从洗涤剂投放部15溢出的水难以到达分隔肋51的上端部而向柔顺剂投放部16侧越过分隔肋51。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, the partition rib 51 is arranged between the detergent injection part 15 and the softener injection part 16, so the water that overflows from the detergent injection part 15 and will reach the softener injection part 16 during the cleaning process ( Refer to the dashed arrow in FIG. 11) will be blocked by the partition rib 51. The upper end of the partition rib 51 is arranged between the first fixed rib 85 on the right side X2 and the second fixed rib 86 on the left side X1, whereby a labyrinth structure 92 is formed around the upper end of the partition rib 51. Therefore, the water overflowing from the detergent injection part 15 hardly reaches the upper end part of the partition rib 51, and crosses the partition rib 51 to the softener injection part 16 side.
并且,泄放槽52配置于分隔肋51与柔顺剂投放部16之间,因此即使从洗涤剂投放部15溢出的水越过了分隔肋51,该水也会被容纳于泄放槽52。如作为图10的D-D向视剖面图的图13所示,泄放槽52的槽底52A朝向盒30的投放口30C向斜下侧延伸,并且,在槽底52A中投放口30C侧的前端部52C形成有从上侧Z1面向盒30的底壁39的泄放孔52F。In addition, the drain groove 52 is arranged between the partition rib 51 and the softener injection portion 16, so even if the water overflowing from the detergent injection portion 15 crosses the partition rib 51, the water is contained in the drain groove 52. As shown in FIG. 13 which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 10, the groove bottom 52A of the discharge groove 52 extends obliquely downward toward the injection opening 30C of the cartridge 30, and is on the injection opening 30C side in the groove bottom 52A A bleed hole 52F facing the bottom wall 39 of the box 30 from the upper side Z1 is formed at the front end portion 52C of the A2.
因此,被容纳于泄放槽52的水如图13的虚线箭头所示,沿着泄放槽52的槽底52A的斜面流至泄放孔52F并从泄放孔52F落下至盒30的底壁39上,沿着底壁39的斜面流下至投放口30C,从投放口30C被投放至洗涤桶4内。由此,洗涤剂投放部15内的水难以到达柔顺剂投放部16。此外,如后文所述,能将充满盒30的里侧的水经过泄放槽52的下侧Z2的空间94(参照图14)向前侧Y1泄放。特别是,泄放孔52F不设于泄放槽52的整个区域而只设于投放口30C侧的前端部52C,由此泄放孔52F以向下侧Z2远离柔顺剂投放部16的方式配置。因此,即使流过底壁39上的水在某时从泄放孔52F向泄放槽52上涌,该水也难以到达柔顺剂投放部16的上端而流入柔顺剂投放部16内。此外,从泄放孔52F向泄放槽52上涌飞溅的水会如上所述沿着槽底52A的斜面流动而回到泄放孔52F,落下至底壁39。因此,能防止柔顺剂投放部16内的柔顺剂在本来的使用定时的最终漂洗过程前耗尽。此外,注水单元11中的投放洗涤剂等的投放部只有洗涤剂投放部15和柔顺剂投放部16这两个,因此,能谋求注水单元11的小型化。Therefore, the water contained in the drain groove 52 flows along the slope of the bottom 52A of the drain slot 52 to the drain hole 52F, as shown by the dashed arrow in FIG. 13, and falls from the drain hole 52F to the bottom of the box 30 On the wall 39, it flows down to the inlet 30C along the slope of the bottom wall 39, and is dropped into the washing tub 4 from the inlet 30C. Therefore, it is difficult for the water in the detergent injection part 15 to reach the softener injection part 16. In addition, as will be described later, the water filled on the inner side of the box 30 can be discharged to the front side Y1 through the space 94 (refer to FIG. 14) on the lower side Z2 of the discharge groove 52. In particular, the bleed hole 52F is not provided in the entire area of the bleed groove 52, but is provided only at the tip portion 52C on the side of the injection port 30C, so that the bleed hole 52F is arranged to be away from the softener injection portion 16 to the lower side Z2 . Therefore, even if the water flowing on the bottom wall 39 gushes up from the drain hole 52F to the drain groove 52 at a certain time, the water hardly reaches the upper end of the softener injection part 16 and flows into the softener injection part 16. In addition, the splashing water from the drain hole 52F to the drain groove 52 flows along the slope of the groove bottom 52A, returns to the drain hole 52F, and falls to the bottom wall 39 as described above. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the softener in the softener injection portion 16 from being exhausted before the final rinsing process at the original use timing. In addition, there are only two injection parts for injection of detergent and the like in the water injection unit 11, which are the detergent injection part 15 and the softener injection part 16. Therefore, the water injection unit 11 can be reduced in size.
将泄放槽52的槽底52A的上表面部相对于水平方向H的锐角倾斜角度称为倾斜角度α,将盒30的底壁39的上表面部相对于水平方向H的锐角倾斜角度称为倾斜角度β。在本实施方式中,倾斜角度α为倾斜角度β以上,具体而言,倾斜角度α约为15度且倾斜角度β约为5度,但它们的值可以适当变更。此外,倾斜角度α也可以为倾斜角度β以下。无论是那种情况,都在底壁39与处于底壁39的上侧Z1的槽底52A之间确保有上下方向Z上较宽的空间94。因此,能使从洗涤剂投放部15、柔顺剂投放部16落下至盒30的底壁39上的水在该空间 94中向前侧Y1顺畅地流动并从投放口30C供给至洗涤桶4内。由此,能在底壁39的后端部确保出将无处可去的水导向投放口30C的流路。需要说明的是,如果欲使倾斜角度α变大,将槽底52A的后端部52B配置于洗涤剂投放部15的内部空间15A的上下方向Z的中央C3附近即可。The acute angle of inclination of the upper surface of the bottom 52A of the relief groove 52 with respect to the horizontal direction H is called the inclination angle α, and the acute angle of inclination of the upper surface of the bottom wall 39 of the box 30 with respect to the horizontal direction H is called Angle of inclination β. In this embodiment, the inclination angle α is greater than or equal to the inclination angle β. Specifically, the inclination angle α is approximately 15 degrees and the inclination angle β is approximately 5 degrees, but these values can be changed as appropriate. In addition, the inclination angle α may be equal to or less than the inclination angle β. In either case, a wide space 94 in the vertical direction Z is ensured between the bottom wall 39 and the groove bottom 52A located on the upper side Z1 of the bottom wall 39. Therefore, the water dropped from the detergent injection portion 15 and the softener injection portion 16 onto the bottom wall 39 of the box 30 can flow smoothly to the front side Y1 in the space 94 and be supplied into the washing tub 4 from the injection port 30C. . Thereby, it is possible to ensure a flow path for guiding water that has nowhere to go to the injection port 30C at the rear end of the bottom wall 39. It should be noted that if the inclination angle α is to be increased, the rear end 52B of the tank bottom 52A may be arranged near the center C3 in the vertical direction Z of the internal space 15A of the detergent dispenser 15.
槽底52A的后端部52B配置于比洗涤剂投放部15的第一贯通孔55A靠后侧Y2处,槽底52A的前端部52C配置于比第一贯通孔55A靠前侧Y1处。具体而言,后端部52B配置于盒30的后壁37的附近即可,前端部52C配置于从第一贯通孔55A的中心向前侧Y1延长与距离γ大致相等的距离的量的位置即可,该距离γ为将第一贯通孔55A的中心与后端部52B的后端连结的前后方向Y的距离。由此,泄放槽52能遍及前后方向Y上的大范围地收容从洗涤剂投放部15溢出并越过了分隔肋51的水。因此,洗涤剂投放部15内的水更加难以到达柔顺剂投放部16,因此,能进一步防止柔顺剂投放部16内的柔顺剂在本来的使用定时前耗尽。The rear end 52B of the groove bottom 52A is arranged on the rear side Y2 than the first through hole 55A of the detergent injection portion 15, and the front end 52C of the groove bottom 52A is arranged on the front side Y1 than the first through hole 55A. Specifically, the rear end 52B may be arranged in the vicinity of the rear wall 37 of the cartridge 30, and the front end 52C may be arranged at a position extending from the center of the first through hole 55A to the front side Y1 by a distance substantially equal to the distance γ That is, the distance γ is a distance in the front-rear direction Y connecting the center of the first through hole 55A and the rear end of the rear end portion 52B. Thereby, the drain tank 52 can contain the water overflowing from the detergent injection part 15 and crossing the partition rib 51 over the wide area in the front-back direction Y. Therefore, it is more difficult for the water in the detergent injection part 15 to reach the softener injection part 16, and therefore, it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part 16 from being exhausted before the original use timing.
此外,槽底52A的后端部52B和分隔肋51的后端部51A以比洗涤剂投放部15的第一后壁58向后侧Y2突出的方式配置。而且,柔顺剂投放部16的第二左壁66的后端部66A(参照图4)也以比第一后壁58向后侧Y2突出的方式配置。在该情况下,即使盒30的后部充满水,也能通过这些后端部51A、后端部52B以及后端部66A来防止该水从柔顺剂投放部16的第二后壁68进入柔顺剂投放部16内。In addition, the rear end portion 52B of the groove bottom 52A and the rear end portion 51A of the partition rib 51 are arranged so as to protrude toward the rear side Y2 from the first rear wall 58 of the detergent injection portion 15. Moreover, the rear end part 66A (refer FIG. 4) of the 2nd left wall 66 of the softening agent injection part 16 is also arrange|positioned so that it may protrude to the rear side Y2 rather than the 1st rear wall 58. In this case, even if the rear portion of the box 30 is filled with water, these rear end portions 51A, rear end portions 52B, and rear end portions 66A can prevent the water from entering the softening agent from the second rear wall 68 of the softening agent injection portion 16剂 Putting part 16 in.
如作为图10的E-E向视剖面图的图14所示,在洗涤剂投放部15与分隔肋51之间配置有放水孔75。因此,即使从洗涤剂投放部15溢出的水将要前往分隔肋51,该水也会从放水孔75落下至盒30的底壁39上,沿着底壁39的斜面流下至投放口30C,从投放口30C被投放至洗涤桶4内。此外,由于在构成泄放槽52的槽底52A的倾斜板77的下侧Z2确保有将该水导向投放口30C侧的空间94来作为流路,因此即使从放水孔75落下至底壁39上的水充满盒30内的后侧Y2的区域,也能通过空间94来防止该水从后侧Y2进入柔顺剂投放部16。因此,洗涤剂投放部15内的水难以到达柔顺剂投放部16,因此能进一步防止柔顺剂投放部16内的柔顺剂在本来的使用定时的漂洗过程前耗尽。As shown in FIG. 14 which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE in FIG. 10, a water discharge hole 75 is arranged between the detergent injection portion 15 and the partition rib 51. Therefore, even if the water overflowing from the detergent dispensing portion 15 is about to go to the partition rib 51, the water will fall from the drain hole 75 to the bottom wall 39 of the box 30, and flow down the slope of the bottom wall 39 to the dispensing port 30C, from The injection port 30C is injected into the washing tub 4. In addition, since the lower side Z2 of the inclined plate 77 constituting the groove bottom 52A of the drain groove 52 is ensured as a flow path the space 94 leading the water to the side of the injection port 30C, even if it falls from the water discharge hole 75 to the bottom wall 39 The upper water fills the area of the rear side Y2 in the box 30, and the space 94 can also prevent the water from entering the softener injection portion 16 from the rear side Y2. Therefore, it is difficult for the water in the detergent injection part 15 to reach the softener injection part 16, and therefore, it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part 16 from being exhausted before the rinsing process at the original use timing.
此外,接受来自供水路12的水的洒水部32从第一洒水口83A向洗涤剂投 放部15洒水,从第二洒水口83B向柔顺剂投放部16洒水,但从配置于放水孔75的正上方的第三洒水口83C不向洗涤剂投放部15、柔顺剂投放部16洒水而向洗涤剂投放部15与分隔肋51之间的放水孔75直接洒水(参照图8和图11)。就是说,洒水部32将从供水路12接受的水之中多余的水向放水孔75泄放,因此能防止洗涤剂投放部15内的水溢向柔顺剂投放部16。因此,洗涤剂投放部15内的水更加难以到达柔顺剂投放部16,因此能更进一步防止柔顺剂投放部16内的柔顺剂在本来的使用定时前耗尽。In addition, the sprinkler 32 that receives water from the water supply channel 12 sprinkles water from the first sprinkler 83A to the detergent injection part 15 and sprinkles water from the second sprinkler 83B to the softener injection part 16, but from the front of the water discharge hole 75. The upper third sprinkler 83C does not sprinkle the detergent injection part 15 and the softener injection part 16 but directly sprinkles the water discharge hole 75 between the detergent injection part 15 and the partition rib 51 (refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 11). In other words, the sprinkler 32 discharges excess water from the water received from the water supply path 12 to the water discharge hole 75, and therefore can prevent the water in the detergent injection part 15 from overflowing to the softener injection part 16. Therefore, it is more difficult for the water in the detergent injection part 15 to reach the softener injection part 16, and therefore, it is possible to further prevent the softener in the softener injection part 16 from being exhausted before the original use timing.
此外,设于柔顺剂投放部16的第二底壁65的下表面部的整流肋71将从放水孔75强势流下至盒30的底壁39上的水导向洗涤剂投放部15侧也就是左右方向X上的容器31的中央侧的空间94,因此能使该水与流经底壁39上的其他水顺畅地合流(也参照图5)。由此,能防止由于从放水孔75流下至底壁39上的水在投放口30C处左右地飞散而有损供水时的美观这样的缺陷。In addition, the rectifying ribs 71 provided on the lower surface of the second bottom wall 65 of the softener dispensing portion 16 strongly flow down the water from the drain hole 75 to the bottom wall 39 of the box 30 to the detergent dispensing portion 15 side, that is, left and right. The space 94 on the center side of the container 31 in the direction X can smoothly merge the water with other water flowing on the bottom wall 39 (also refer to FIG. 5). Thereby, it is possible to prevent the defect that the water flowing down from the water discharge hole 75 to the bottom wall 39 is scattered left and right at the inlet 30C, which impairs the beauty of the water supply.
本发明不限定于以上说明的实施方式,可以在技术方案所记载的范围内进行各种变更。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope described in the technical solution.
例如,前述的实施方式中的洗衣机1是洗涤桶4的中心轴线J沿上下方向Z也就是垂直方向V延伸的立式洗衣机,但立式洗衣机的洗涤桶4也可以以中心轴线J相对于垂直方向V向前后方向Y倾斜的方式倾斜配置。For example, the washing machine 1 in the foregoing embodiment is a vertical washing machine in which the central axis J of the washing tub 4 extends in the vertical direction Z, that is, the vertical direction V, but the washing tub 4 of the vertical washing machine may also be perpendicular to the center axis J. The direction V is arranged obliquely so that the direction Y is inclined to the front and back.

Claims (5)

  1. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:A washing machine, characterized in that it comprises:
    洗涤桶,收容洗涤物;Washing bucket, containing washings;
    供水路,用于向所述洗涤桶内供水;以及A water supply path for supplying water to the washing tub; and
    注水单元,将洗涤剂或柔顺剂随着来自所述供水路的水一起投放至所述洗涤桶内,The water injection unit injects detergent or softener into the washing tub along with the water from the water supply channel,
    所述注水单元包括:The water injection unit includes:
    盒,具有从上侧面向所述洗涤桶内的投放口和在所述盒的进深方向上向斜下侧延伸并与所述投放口相连的底壁;以及A box having a dispensing opening from the upper side into the washing tub and a bottom wall extending obliquely to the lower side in the depth direction of the box and connected with the dispensing opening; and
    容器,以能从所述盒抽出的方式收容于所述盒内,所述容器具有:洗涤剂投放部,收容洗涤剂,被供给来自所述供水路的水;柔顺剂投放部,与所述洗涤剂投放部横向并列地配置,收容柔顺剂,被供给来自所述供水路的水;分隔肋,配置于所述洗涤剂投放部与所述柔顺剂投放部之间,向所述进深方向延伸;以及泄放槽,配置于所述分隔肋与所述柔顺剂投放部之间,向所述进深方向延伸,A container is housed in the box in a manner that can be withdrawn from the box, and the container has: a detergent injection part for storing detergent, and is supplied with water from the water supply channel; a softener injection part, and the The detergent injection parts are arranged side by side, containing softener, and are supplied with water from the water supply channel; the partition ribs are arranged between the detergent injection part and the softener injection part and extend in the depth direction And a relief groove, which is arranged between the partition rib and the softener injection portion, and extends in the depth direction,
    所述洗涤剂投放部具有:第一底壁,形成有从上侧面向所述底壁的第一贯通孔;以及第一管部,在所述洗涤剂投放部内以包围所述第一贯通孔的状态向上侧突出,The detergent injection part has: a first bottom wall formed with a first through hole from an upper side to the bottom wall; and a first pipe part that surrounds the first through hole in the detergent injection part The state protrudes to the upper side,
    所述柔顺剂投放部具有:第二底壁,形成有从上侧面向所述底壁的第二贯通孔;以及第二管部,在所述柔顺剂投放部内以包围所述第二贯通孔的状态向上侧突出,The softener injection part has: a second bottom wall formed with a second through hole from the upper side to the bottom wall; and a second pipe part that surrounds the second through hole in the softener injection part The state protrudes to the upper side,
    所述泄放槽具有:槽底,朝向所述投放口向斜下侧延伸;以及泄放孔,设置于所述槽底中的所述投放口侧的端部,从上侧面向所述底壁。The relief groove has: a groove bottom, which extends obliquely lower side toward the injection port; wall.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述进深方向包括远离所述投放口的里侧和靠近所述投放口的跟前侧,The depth direction includes the inner side away from the injection port and the front side close to the injection port,
    所述槽底中所述里侧的端部配置于比所述第一贯通孔靠所述里侧处,The end of the back side in the groove bottom is arranged closer to the back side than the first through hole,
    所述槽底中所述跟前侧的端部配置于比所述第一贯通孔靠所述跟前侧处。The front end of the groove bottom is arranged closer to the front side than the first through hole.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,The washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述第一贯通孔配置于所述进深方向上比所述第一底壁的中央靠所述里侧处,所述第二贯通孔配置于所述进深方向上比所述第二底壁的中央靠所述里侧处,The first through hole is arranged at a position closer to the inner side than the center of the first bottom wall in the depth direction, and the second through hole is arranged in the depth direction than the second bottom wall The center is on the inner side,
    所述第一底壁中比所述第一贯通孔靠所述跟前侧的部分随着趋向所述跟前侧而向斜上侧延伸,The portion of the first bottom wall closer to the front side than the first through hole extends obliquely upward as it approaches the front side,
    所述第二底壁中比所述第二贯通孔靠所述跟前侧的部分随着趋向所述跟前侧而向斜上侧延伸。A part of the second bottom wall closer to the front side than the second through hole extends diagonally upward as it goes to the front side.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,The washing machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that:
    在所述柔顺剂投放部与所述分隔肋之间设置有向上侧和下侧均开放的放水孔,A water discharge hole that is open to both the upper side and the lower side is provided between the softener injection portion and the partition rib,
    所述泄放槽具有构成所述槽底的倾斜板,The relief groove has an inclined plate constituting the groove bottom,
    所述注水单元还包括洒水部,所述洒水部具有洒水口,接受来自所述供水路的水并从所述洒水口向所述容器内洒水,The water injection unit further includes a sprinkler, the sprinkler has a sprinkler, and receives water from the water supply channel and sprinkles water into the container from the sprinkler,
    所述洒水口具有:第一洒水口,配置于所述洗涤剂投放部的正上方;第二洒水口,配置于所述柔顺剂投放部的正上方;以及第三洒水口,配置于所述放水孔的正上方。The sprinkler has: a first sprinkler, which is arranged directly above the detergent injection part; a second sprinkler, which is arranged directly above the softener injection part; and a third sprinkler which is arranged on the Right above the drain hole.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,The washing machine according to claim 4, wherein:
    在所述第二底壁的下表面部中比所述第二贯通孔靠所述洗涤剂投放部侧的区域设置有整流肋,所述整流肋以随着从所述里侧趋向所述跟前侧而靠近所述洗涤剂投放部的方式延伸。On the lower surface portion of the second bottom wall, a rectifying rib is provided in an area closer to the detergent injection portion side than the second through hole, and the rectifying rib is configured to move toward the front from the back side. It extends sideways and close to the detergent injection part.
PCT/CN2021/080107 2020-04-28 2021-03-11 Washing machine WO2021218427A1 (en)

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Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000342894A (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-12 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Washing machine
JP2007181746A (en) * 2007-04-12 2007-07-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Washing machine
JP2017185088A (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Washing machine
CN107653640A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of detergent box and washing machine
CN108396516A (en) * 2017-02-06 2018-08-14 东芝生活电器株式会社 Washing machine
CN108691152A (en) * 2017-04-05 2018-10-23 东芝生活电器株式会社 Washing machine
CN108866955A (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-23 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of detergent box and washing machine
CN209568275U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-11-01 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of draining box structure and washing machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000342894A (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-12 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Washing machine
JP2007181746A (en) * 2007-04-12 2007-07-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Washing machine
JP2017185088A (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Washing machine
CN108396516A (en) * 2017-02-06 2018-08-14 东芝生活电器株式会社 Washing machine
CN108691152A (en) * 2017-04-05 2018-10-23 东芝生活电器株式会社 Washing machine
CN108866955A (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-23 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of detergent box and washing machine
CN107653640A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of detergent box and washing machine
CN209568275U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-11-01 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of draining box structure and washing machine

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