CN108691152A - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108691152A
CN108691152A CN201810069235.4A CN201810069235A CN108691152A CN 108691152 A CN108691152 A CN 108691152A CN 201810069235 A CN201810069235 A CN 201810069235A CN 108691152 A CN108691152 A CN 108691152A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
receiving portion
water
carrying
treatment agent
washing treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810069235.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108691152B (en
Inventor
池田阳祐
长井智
臼井良典
西村博司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp filed Critical Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
Publication of CN108691152A publication Critical patent/CN108691152A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108691152B publication Critical patent/CN108691152B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/022Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/028Arrangements for selectively supplying water to detergent compartments

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of washing machines, have the receiving portion of carrying out washing treatment agent in water structure portion, and can carry out control corresponding with the type of the carrying out washing treatment agent accommodated.The washing machine of embodiment has:Water structure portion has the carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion of receiving carrying out washing treatment agent;And water supply mechanism, it supplies water into sink together with the carrying out washing treatment agent of carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion via the water structure portion;Carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion has the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion, it is installed and is accommodated and the different types of carrying out washing treatment agent in the first receiving portion in a manner of removable relative to the first receiving portion in the second receiving portion, second receiving portion is provided with magnetic part, and water structure portion is provided with magnetic detection component, the magnetic detection component is detected magnetic part in the state that the second receiving portion is installed on the first receiving portion.

Description

Washing machine
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention are related to washing machine.
Background technology
In general, in the washing machine of the automatic each process for executing the washing including washing, rinsing, dehydration etc., noting Water box part is provided with the accepting boxs such as the detergent of drawer type, and water supply while automatically puts into detergent or submissive into sink Agent (referring for example to patent document 1).As accepting boxs such as above-mentioned detergent, it is known that have the powder of containing powder detergent side by side Last detergent receiving portion, the siphon liquid detergent receiving portion for accommodating liquid detergent and the hydrocone type for accommodating softener The accepting boxs such as the detergent of softener receiving portion.In this case, for powder detergent receiving portion, detergent in order to prevent Residual and strong flushing, also, for liquid detergent receiving portion, in order to inhibit blistering and with slowly compared with low flow velocity (flow) It supplies water.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2016-168130 bulletins
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
In said structure, it due to being the structure that three receiving portions are arranged side by side in the accepting boxs such as detergent, deposits In the unfavorable condition that the whole enlarged and installation space of the accepting boxs such as detergent becomes larger.Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of laundry Machine has the receiving portion of carrying out washing treatment agent in water structure portion, can realize the densification of carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion, and It can carry out control corresponding with the type of the carrying out washing treatment agent accommodated.
Technological means for solving technical problem
The washing machine of embodiment has:Sink stores washings;Water structure portion has receiving carrying out washing treatment agent Carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion;And water supply mechanism, it can confess that the water at water source is washed via the water structure portion with described in the future The carrying out washing treatment agent for washing inorganic agent receiving portion is supplied to together in the sink;Carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion has the first receipts Appearance portion and the second receiving portion, second receiving portion is installed relative to first receiving portion in a manner of removable, and is accommodated With the different types of carrying out washing treatment agent in first receiving portion, second receiving portion is provided with magnetic part, and described Water structure portion is provided with magnetic detection component, and the magnetic detection component is installed on described first in second receiving portion and receives The magnetic part is detected in the state of appearance portion.
In addition, the washing machine of embodiment has:Sink stores washings;Water structure portion has receiving carrying out washing treatment The carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion of agent;And water supply mechanism, the water at water source can be confessed via the water structure portion and institute in the future The carrying out washing treatment agent for stating carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion is supplied to together in the sink;Carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion has One receiving portion and the second receiving portion, second receiving portion are installed relative to first receiving portion in a manner of removable, and Receiving and the different types of carrying out washing treatment agent in first receiving portion, magnetic part is provided in first receiving portion, and The magnetic detection component being detected to the magnetic part is provided in the water structure portion, and further described second Receiving portion is provided with curtain-shaped cover member, and the curtain-shaped cover member hides in the state that second receiving portion is installed on first receiving portion Cover the detection of the magnetic part carried out by the magnetic detection component.
Thereby, it is possible to obtain a kind of washing machine, has the receiving portion of carrying out washing treatment agent in water structure portion, can realize The densification of carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion, and control corresponding with the type of the carrying out washing treatment agent accommodated can be carried out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows first embodiment, is the longitudinal cross-sectional side view for the structure for diagrammatically showing washing machine.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram for the washings passageway part that washing machine has been shown in the state of having pulled out accepting box.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram for pulling out the water injection box part that detergent accepting box shows detergent accepting box.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal cross-sectional side view of water injection box.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of water injection box.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view for the detergent accepting box for showing water supply path together.
Fig. 7 is the exploded perspective view of detergent accepting box viewed from above.
Fig. 8 is the exploded perspective view for observing from below detergent accepting box.
Fig. 9 shows second embodiment, is the exploded perspective view of water injection box.
Figure 10 is the exploded perspective view of detergent accepting box.
Figure 11 is the upward view of detergent accepting box.
Reference sign
1:Washing machine 2:Outer container
3:Overhead guard 4:Sink
10:Sink 12:Impeller (stirring body)
15:Driving mechanism 20:Feed water inlet
21:Control device 24:Operation panel
25:Water supply mechanism 26:Water injection box (water structure portion)
26a:Front surface opening portion 27:Water supply valve cell
29:Water supply hose 30:Upper box
31:Lower box 33:Detergent accepting box (carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion)
34:Top water flowing portion 35:Primary flow path
36:Softener flow path 37:Foam water flow path
39:Main open and close valve 40:Softener open and close valve
41:Foam water open and close valve 44:Bottom water flowing portion
47:First receiving portion 48:Softener receiving portion
49,63:Second receiving portion 52:Siphon portion
53:Cap 54:Grip
55,61:Magnet (magnetic part) 57,62:Reed switch (magnetic detection component)
Specific implementation mode
In the following, with reference to attached drawing, to being said applied to multiple embodiments in so-called longitudinal axis type automatic washing machine It is bright.In addition, in following multiple embodiments, identical reference numeral is assigned to common part, and omit new diagram And repeat description.
(1) first embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 8, first embodiment is illustrated.Fig. 1 is diagrammatically shown involved by present embodiment Washing machine 1 overall structure.Here, washing machine 1 has the outer container for being configured to rectangular box made of such as steel plate on the whole 2, and have overhead guard 3 made of synthetic resin on the top of the outer container 2.
The sink 4 for storing washings is provided in outer container 2, the sink 4 passes through elastic hanging holding mechanism 5 well known to structure By flexibly hanger bearing.It is formed with discharge outlet 6 in the bottom of sink 4.Drainage path 8, the row are connected in the discharge outlet 6 Water route 8 has the drain valve 7 of electronic control type.Although in addition, not illustrated in detail, it is arranged in the bottom of sink 4 There is air collection box, and be provided with water level sensor, the water level sensor is by being connected to the air of the air trapping box Pipe detects the water level in sink 4.
In sink 4, it is provided with the sink 10 for the longitudinal axis type for being also used as being dehydrated slot in a rotatable way.The sink 10 be in bottomed cylindrical, and multiple dewatering hole 10a are formed in its peripheral wall portion.Such as liquid is installed in the upper end of the sink 10 The spin balancer 11 of body sealed-in type.In addition, in the interior bottom of sink 10 configured with the impeller 12 for constituting agitating unit.It is washing Receiving clothing (not shown) in slot 10 is washed, the washing operation including the stroke of the washing of clothing, rinsing, dehydration etc. is carried out.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, pump blade 12a is provided integrally at the back side of impeller 12, in the interior bottom of sink 10 The pump chamber 9 being formed with including centrifugal pump.Although not shown, still in the setting of the side of sidewall portion of sink 10, there are three take out Water route, described three paths of drawing water are in pump chamber 9 from each outlet portion being for example spaced at 120 degree of three positions positioned at periphery Extend upward, by the rotation of impeller 12, cleaning solution (water and the water etc. dissolved with detergent) in sink 10 is from pump chamber 9 (watering) is sprayed along path rising of drawing water, and from the top of sink 10.
It is configured with the driving mechanism 15 of known features in the outer bottom of sink 4.The driving mechanism 15 has for example by turning outside Motor for washer that the DC three-phase brushless motor of subtype is constituted, hollow fluted shaft 18, through fluted shaft 18 agitating shaft 19 and The rotary driving force of motor for washer is selectively passed to fluted shaft 18, stirring by clutch mechanism etc., the clutch mechanism Axis 19.Link sink 10 in the upper end of fluted shaft 18, links impeller 12 in the upper end of agitating shaft 19.
Clutch mechanism for example using solenoid as driving source, is controlled by aftermentioned control device 21.Washing when and When rinsing (washing stroke), clutch mechanism is in the state that sink 10 fixes (stopping), by agitating shaft 19 by washing machine The driving force of motor passes to impeller 12, to which direct forward and reverse rotation drives impeller 12.In addition, in dehydration (dehydrating stroke) Deng, clutch mechanism in the state that fluted shaft 18 is connect with agitating shaft 19, the driving force of motor for washer is passed by fluted shaft 18 Sink 10 is passed, directly rotation drives sink 10 (and impeller 12) at high speed to a direction.
On the other hand, sink cover 13 is installed on the top of sink 4.On the sink cover 13, it is arranged in substantially central portion There is throwing to take the opening portion 13a of washings, and the inner cover 14 of opening and closing opening portion 13a is installed.Further, in sink cover 13 The part by rear portion be provided with the feed water inlet 20 for supplying water into sink 4 by aftermentioned water supply mechanism.Though in addition, It is not illustrated so, but is provided in overhead guard 3 and dries the drying unit of clothing for supplying drying wind into sink 4, The connector of the steam line and discharge duct that are separately connected drying unit is provided on sink cover 13.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,3 lower surface of overhead guard be open, and in its upper surface decline forwards it is inclined it is slim in Empty van shape.Moreover, in the central portion of the overhead guard 3, positioned at the top of the sink 10, (the opening portion 13a's of sink cover 13 is upper Side) it is formed with the entrance 3a of generally circular washings.Lid 23 is provided in a manner of to be opened/closed in the upper surface of overhead guard 3, The rectangular panel shape on the whole of the lid 23, for being opened and closed the entrance 3a.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the preceding edge in the upper surface of the overhead guard 3 is provided with the operation panel of horizontally long shape 24.Although not illustrated in detail, which is configured to have connects for making user carry out power supply to washing machine 1 The operation portion of logical/cut-out, various setting/instructions etc. and the display unit etc. for carrying out necessary display.In the back of the body of operation panel 24 Surface side is provided with control device 21 (electronic unit).The control device 21 is constituted based on computer, and control washing machine 1 is whole Body is come each stroke for executing the washings such as washing, rinsing, dehydration operation and the stroke dried by drying unit.
It (supplies water single as shown in Figure 1, being provided with the water supply mechanism for supplying water into sink 4 at the rear portion of overhead guard 3 Member) 25.In the following, the water supply mechanism 25 is described in detail.As shown in Fig. 3 etc., which has as water filling knot It the water injection box 26 in structure portion, water supply valve cell 27, the water supply pump 28 (with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 5) for drawing water for bathing etc. and supplies water soft Pipe 29 etc..The top of water supply valve cell 27 is provided with connector 27a, on the connector 27a connection with as watering from Come the top end part of the connection flexible pipe (not shown) of the tap connection of waterpipe.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, water injection box 26 is whole by that will be that plastic upper box 30 is constituted by combination with lower box 31 It is configured to substantially rectangular box-like on body.It is provided with pump configuration section 32 on rear side of the left part of lower box 31, is assembled in the pump configuration section 32 There is water supply pump 28.As shown in Fig. 2, the front surface of the water injection box 26 (lower box 31) is provided with horizontally long against the entrance 3a of overhead guard 3 The front surface opening portion 26a of rectangle (with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 etc.).As the detailed description that will be carried out below, in water injection box 26 It is interior, configure the drawer type as carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion in a manner of it can forwards be pulled out via front surface opening portion 26a Detergent accepting box 33, the detergent accepting box 33 of the drawer type accommodates the detergent and softener as carrying out washing treatment agent.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, it is assembled with water supply valve cell 27 in upper box 30, and is provided with for being received to detergent Hold the top water flowing portion 34 that box 33 supplies water.As shown in fig. 6, top water flowing portion 34 have primary flow path 35, softener flow path 36, Foam water flow path 37 and pump flow path 38 (an only diagram part).In pump water supply pump 28 is connected to the entrance of flow path 38 Outlet 28a (Fig. 3).In addition, as shown in fig. 5 or the like, the upper surface of top water flowing portion 34 is closed by cap 34a.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, water supply valve cell 27 has the main open and close valve 39, submissive that action is opened and closed with electromagnetic mode Agent open and close valve 40, foam water these three open and close valves of open and close valve 41.Although not illustrating in detail, the outlet of main open and close valve 39 Portion is connected to the entrance of primary flow path 35, and by making main open and close valve 39 open, the tap water supplied from connector 27a is supplied to master Flow path 35.
In addition, softener is connected to the entrance of softener flow path 36 (Fig. 6) with the outlet portion of open and close valve 40, it is soft by making It is opened along agent open and close valve 40, the tap water supplied from connector 27a is supplied to softener flow path 36.Foam water is opened and closed The outlet portion of valve 41 is connected to the entrance of foam water flow path 37 (Fig. 6), will be from even by making foam water open and close valve 41 open The tap water of interface 27a supplies is supplied to foam water flow path 37.Although at this point, do not illustrated, in foam water with opening The outlet portion of valve closing 41 is assembled with the micro bubble generation device for generating a large amount of micro air bubbles, and micro bubble generation device is configured to bubble Foam water supplies microbubble water with flow path 37.In addition, the action of the water supply valve cell 27 is controlled by control device 21.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, lower box 31 is configured in addition to front-surface side (front surface opening portion 26a) Except three edge have vertical wall substantially rectangular box-like, in the interior bottom of lower box 31, in the front positioned at right part Position is formed with the outlet 42 of circular water.It is tilted as shown in figure 4, the bottom surface of lower box 31 gently declines towards outlet 42.Separately Outside, in the interior bottom of lower box 31, more ribs 43 are formed in the position positioned at the lower section of detergent accepting box 33, and be provided with logical Crossing these ribs 43 ensures the space of water flowing and makes flow to the bottom water flowing portion 44 of outlet 42.In addition, as shown in Figure 1, water filling The outlet 42 of box 26 (lower box 31) is connect by the water supply hose 29 of serpentine shape with the feed water inlet 20.
Moreover, in lower box 31, it is provided integrally with lower box 31 in the position of the rear side positioned at detergent accepting box 33 The interior front and back partition wall 45 separated.As a result, in lower box 31, rear portion water route is formed in the position of the rear side positioned at partition wall 45 46, it is arranged to the water for making to overflow from detergent accepting box 33 inflow.As shown in figure 5, on partition wall 45, on the right side of its lower edge End side has been formed locally opening portion 45a.It is arranged to make the flowing water in rear portion water route 46 to be flowed via opening portion 45a as a result, To the structure in bottom water flowing portion 44.
Next, with reference to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, detergent accepting box 33 is illustrated.The detergent accepting box 33 is plastics System blocks the protecgulum 33a of front surface opening portion 26a when front surface has in receiving to water injection box 26.Also, such as the institutes such as Fig. 5 Show, be abreast provided integrally with receiving in the back side such as left and right of protecgulum 33a washs as the powder of carrying out washing treatment agent Softener receiving portion 48 of the first receiving portion 47 and receiving of agent as the liquid softener of carrying out washing treatment agent.In addition, such as Shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 8, the portion 33b that gives a hand is provided on protecgulum 33a.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 etc., the slightly wide rectangular vessel shape of surface opening is presented in first receiving portion 47 in left side, And its bottom surface is more rearward more the structure (Fig. 4) of gentle dip that declines.In addition, as shown in fig. 7, first receiving portion 47 Edge to back part is formed with outlet portion 47a behind bottom surface.Moreover, as described later, in first receiving portion 47 with removable side Formula installation receiving is for example as the second receiving portion 49 of the liquid detergent of carrying out washing treatment agent.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 etc., softener receiving portion 48 is in slightly narrower than the first receiving portion 47 and front-rear direction is also slightly smaller It is substantially rectangular container-like.Bottom surface sections in softener receiving portion 48 have by the minimum gentle inclination in the part of rear end, As shown in figure 8, being formed with outlet opening 48a in minimum part.Moreover, in softener receiving portion 48, positioned at the outlet opening The position on the top of 48a is provided with siphon portion 50.
As it is well known, the siphon portion 50 has the circular tube shaped extended upward from the bottom surface of softener receiving portion 48 Cylindrical portion 50a, and with the cap 51 being embedded in from top relative to cylindrical portion 50a.Cylindrical portion 50a has perforative up and down Through hole, lower end opening portion are consistent with outlet opening 48a.As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, cap 51 have cylindrical portion 51a and integrally There is the plate-like portion 51b, the cylindrical portion 51a of substantially rectangular plate to have the internal diameter ruler more slightly larger than the outer diameter of cylindrical portion 50a on ground Very little and lower surface is open, and the plate-like portion 51b is located at the position for the upper surface part for blocking cylindrical portion 51a.Pass through the siphon The liquid that portion 50 constitutes hydrocone type flows out structural portion.
Although not illustrated in detail, cap 51 is arranged to, its between the periphery of cylindrical portion 50a and its with In the state that there is gap between the upper end opening portion 50b of cylindrical portion 50a, with the lower end of cylindrical portion 51a softener slightly away The state of the bottom surface of receiving portion 48 is covered.At this point, plate-like portion 51b is positioned at identical as the upper surface part of softener receiving portion 48 The position of height becomes the reference data of the receiving amount of softener for a user.
When being supplied water out of upper direction softener receiving portion 48 to make water level be gradually increasing, correspondingly, water level exists Rise between the periphery of cylindrical portion 50a and the inner circumferential of the cylindrical portion 51a of cap 51, when the upper end that the water is more than cylindrical portion 50a is opened When oral area 50b, according to siphon principle, the water in softener receiving portion 48 is discharged via cylindrical portion 50a from outlet opening 48a.In addition, In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 etc., with rearward big from the upper end of wall portion thereafter in softener receiving portion 48 Horizontal-extending mode is caused to be provided with plate-like portion 48b.Plate-like portion 48b is set as extending to and the first receiving portion 47 to inboard The consistent position in rear end.
Second receiving portion 49 is formed as the container-like of the size that the first receiving portion 47 is embedded in a manner of being overlapped from top, such as It is configured to the shape for more leaning on rear portion narrower shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 etc..The bottom surface sections of second receiving portion 49 have rear end segment minimum Gentle inclination, as shown in figure 8, being formed with outlet opening 49a in the minimum part.As shown in figure 4, being received relative to first Appearance portion 47 is installed under the installation condition of the second receiving portion 49, outlet portions of the outlet opening 49a against the bottom surface of the first receiving portion 47 47a.Moreover, in the second receiving portion 49, the position positioned at the top of outlet opening 49a is provided with siphon portion 52.Pass through the siphon The liquid that portion 52 constitutes hydrocone type flows out structural portion.
Siphon portion 52 has the bottom surface from the second receiving portion 49 upward in the same manner as the siphon portion 50 of softener receiving portion 48 The cylindrical portion 52a of the circular tube shaped of Fang Yanshen, and with the cap 53 being embedded in from top relative to cylindrical portion 52a.Cylindrical portion 52a has upper and lower perforative through hole, lower end opening portion consistent with outlet opening 49a.As shown in Figure 4, etc., cap 53 has circle Canister portion 53a and it is provided integrally with plate-like portion 53b, the cylindrical portion 53a has the internal diameter ruler more slightly larger than the outer diameter of cylindrical portion 50a Very little and lower surface is open, and the plate-like portion 53b, which is located at, blocks the positions in portion the upper surface of cylindrical portion 53a and forwards substantially water Level land extends.As shown in Fig. 7 etc., plate-like portion 53b is configured to that rear portion side is narrow and front end is wide.
Although not illustrated in detail, cap 53 is arranged to, its between the periphery of cylindrical portion 52a and its with In the state that there is gap between the upper end opening portion 52b of cylindrical portion 52a, second received slightly away with the lower end of cylindrical portion 53a The state of the bottom surface in appearance portion 49 is covered.At this point, the front portion of plate-like portion 53b is located at the upper surface part with the second receiving portion 49 The position of equal height becomes the reference data of the receiving amount of liquid detergent for a user.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, under the installation condition of the cap 53, in the left and right part of cap 53, at it and second accommodate Being generated between the side wall in portion 49 makes water drop to the gap S1 in the second receiving portion 49.In addition, the installation in the second receiving portion 49 Under state, generated between the outside wall portions of the left and right in portion and the side wall of first receiving portion 47 makes water drop to the first receipts behind Gap S2 in appearance portion 47.
On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 etc., in the right side of the preceding edge of the second receiving portion 49, to protrude forwards Mode be provided integrally with the grip 54 given a hand.It is receiving to record the second receiving portion 49 in the upper surface of grip 54 The content of the receiving portion of liquid detergent.Moreover, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, in the present embodiment, in the lower surface of grip 54 (back side) is provided with the magnet (permanent magnet) 55 as magnetic part.Magnet 55 is in generally square plate, is housed in from below In square tube portion 54a that be integrally provided to the back side of grip 54, lower surface opening, and made of metal plate springs Holding member 56 is mounted to anticreep state.
On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 etc., water injection box 26 (upper box 30) preceding edge, front surface opening portion The top of 26a is provided with the reed switch 57 as magnetic detection component being detected to the magnetism of magnet 55.The tongue is opened It closes 57 to be configured to, is installed in detergent accepting box 33 in the second receiving portion 49 and detergent accepting box 33 is housed in water filling In the state of in box 26, it is located at the top of grip 54.The detection signal of the reed switch 57 is input into control device 21.This Outside, as shown in fig. 6, preceding edge upper surface in the first receiving portion 47, the position in left side (left side of configuration grip 54) Record its be containing powder detergent receiving portion content.
By above structure, in the case that user will use powder detergent when carrying out washing operation, from water injection box 26 The desired amount of powder detergent is housed in by middle pull-out detergent accepting box 33 in the state of unloading the second receiving portion 49 In one receiving portion 47, and detergent accepting box 33 is received into water injection box 26.On the other hand, in the feelings using liquid detergent Under condition, detergent accepting box 33 is pulled out, the second receiving portion 49 is mounted in the first receiving portion 47, and in advance by the desired amount of liquid Body detergent is housed in the second accepting box 49.It is and above-mentioned pre- together in addition, in the case of using softener in rinsing stroke The desired amount of softener is first put into softener receiving portion 48.
Above-mentioned detergent accepting box 33 is shown in FIG. 6 and is set to each flow path on the top water flowing road 34 of box 30 Between position relationship.Position by front (cap 53 before of the primary flow path 35 in the first receiving portion 47 (the second receiving portion 49) Top just) has multiple main water injection hole 35a.When the main closing valve 39 of water supply valve cell 27 opens, tap water is via mainstream The first receiving portion 47 (or second receiving portion 49) is injected on road 35 from main water injection hole 35a shape sprays.
Softener has with flow path 36 on the top (top in cap 51 and its front) of softener receiving portion 48 multiple soft Along agent water injection hole 36a.When softener is opened with switch valve 40, tap water is noted with flow path 36 from softener via softener It is injected into softener receiving portion 48 to water hole 36a shape sprays.Foam water is connected to primary flow path 35 with the outlet end of flow path 37 Middle part.As a result, when foam water is opened with switch valve 41, the foam water containing a large amount of micro air bubbles is via foam water flow path It 37 and is further injected from main water injection hole 35a shape sprays via primary flow path 35.
Next, being illustrated to the action of the washing machine 1 of above structure.When starting washing operation, user connects and washes Clothing is housed in sink 10 by the power supply of clothing machine 1.Also, detergent accepting box 33 is pulled out, the second receiving portion 49 is being unloaded In the state of to the first receiving portion 47 put into the desired amount of powder detergent.Alternatively, in the first receiving portion 47 In the state of the second receiving portion 49 put into the desired amount of liquid detergent.In addition, using softener in the case of, in advance to Softener receiving portion 48 puts into softener.Later, detergent accepting box 33 is accommodated in water injection box 26, on this basis, is used Family carries out starting to operate using operation panel 24.
Then, the setting operation etc. that control device 21 is carried out according to user on operation panel 24, based on from each sensing The input signal of device and pre-stored control program, control each mechanism of washing machine 1, it is automatic execute include it is well known wash, Washing operation including rinsing, each stroke being dehydrated.In addition, setting of the user by operation panel 24, makes in addition to that can specify Except being supplied water with common tap water, additionally it is possible to the specified water supply that water for bathing etc. is carried out using water supply pump 28, or it is specified It is supplied water using microbubble water.In addition, omitting saying in relation to the washing operation using these waters for bathing or microbubble water herein It is bright.
In the washing operation of tap water to be begun to use, the detection signal from reed switch 57 is entered control device 21.That is, being installed on the situation in the detergent accepting box 33 in water injection box 26 in the second receiving portion 49 of receiving liquid detergent Under, the detection signal of the magnet 55 in the second receiving portion 49 is mounted on from the output of reed switch 57.In addition, being not installed with second In the case of receiving portion 49, detection signal is not exported from reed switch 57.Control device 21 can judge the second receiving portion as a result, Whether 49 be mounted in detergent accepting box 33, in other words, can judge whether use liquid detergent in washing stroke.
When washing stroke starts, carried out into sink 4 (sink 10) until reaching regulation water by water supply mechanism 25 Water supply until position.In the water supply, main switching valve 39 is set to open by control device 21, and via primary flow path 35 to detergent Accepting box 33 carries out water filling.Moreover, carrying out the water supply by following manner:Detergent receiving is housed in by water filling dissolving on one side Detergent in box 33 makes bottom water flowing portion 44 of the flow to the lower box 31 for being set to water injection box 26 on one side, makes to be dissolved with and wash The water for washing agent is supplied via water supply hose 29 to sink 4 from outlet 42.
At this point, control device 21 is not installed on detergent by controlling main open and close valve 39, in the second receiving portion 49 In the case of accepting box 33, acted into the open continuous water supply of main switching valve 39 continuous (continuation) is exercised.On the other hand, In the case that two receiving portions 49 are installed on detergent accepting box 33, the interval of the main open and close valve of alternate repetition open/closed 39 is carried out Water supply acts.Intermittent water application action is carried out by making main open and close valve 39 open repeatedly such as 3 seconds, closing 5 seconds.
First, in the case where not installing the second receiving portion 49, that is, in powder detergent it is contained in the first receiving portion In the case of in 47, when supplying water, control device 21 continuously opens main open and close valve 39.By the continuous opening of main open and close valve 39, certainly Water is injected in the first receiving portion 47 via primary flow path 35 from water injection hole 35a from top shape spray.By being received in advance first Containing powder detergent in appearance portion 47 makes the powder detergent be dissolved in water and be wandered from outlet portion 47a to bottom water flowing portion 44, the water dissolved with detergent is via 42 supply screw clamp 4 of outlet.
At this point, tap water is continuously fed in the first receiving portion 47, the water supply of each unit interval is relatively more, still Water is easy to wander from the outlet portion 47a being substantially open together with powder detergent, can wash away powder detergent residue-free.Separately Outside, since water supply is more, water supply terminates within the shorter time.In addition, although water is possible to meeting from the first receiving portion 47 water for overflowing, but overflowing can cross partition wall 45 and flow into rear portion water route 46, and flow into bottom via smaller opening portion 45a Water flowing portion of portion 44 converges with the water flowed out from outlet portion 47a, so from 42 supply screw clamp 4 of outlet.
On the other hand, the second receiving portion 49 is installed on detergent accepting box 33, namely liquid detergent is housed in In the case of in second receiving portion 49, when supplying water, control device 21 intermittently opens main open and close valve 39.It is opened in main open and close valve 39 When putting, tap water is injected from main water injection hole 35a from top shape spray in the second receiving portion 49 via primary flow path 35.By making master Open and close valve 39 opens such as 3 seconds, and the water level in the second receiving portion 49 is gradually increasing, and more than the cylindrical portion 52a in siphon portion 52 Upper end opening portion 52b, which continuously flows out together with liquid detergent from outlet opening 49a (Fig. 8).
Water (washings) dissolved with liquid detergent is flowed out from outlet opening 49a, via the outlet portion of the first receiving portion 47 47a is wandered to bottom water flowing portion 44, and via 42 supply screw clamp 4 of outlet.After water supply in 3 seconds, main open and close valve 39 for example closes It closes 5 seconds.Stop the water filling into the second receiving portion 49 during this period, the water level decreasing in the second receiving portion 49 becomes hardly There are the states of water.By the way that such intermittent water application action, the liquid detergent in the second receiving portion 49 and water one is repeated It rises in gradually supply screw clamp 4.
In this way, for the second receiving portion 49, acted by intermittent water application, the water supply (flow of water) of each unit interval It is fewer, slowly supplied water.Thereby, it is possible to prevent liquid detergent and a large amount of water advantage in the second receiving portion 49 mixed It closes, therefore can inhibit to blister.Therefore, and by a large amount of foams for generating liquid detergent and from detergent accepting box 33 can note The case where water box 26 leak out is prevented trouble before it happens.
After washing stroke, in rinsing stroke, repeatedly such as 2 water storages rinsing is carried out, is rinsed in initial water storage In also carry out water supply via primary flow path 35.Further, in the last water storage rinsing of rinsing stroke, open softener is with opening Valve closing 40 is supplied water via softener with flow path 36.As a result, shape spray is carried out from top relative to softener receiving portion 48 Water filling makes the softener being housed in softener receiving portion 48 be dissolved in water on one side, on one side by the water dissolved with softener via Siphon portion 50 is discharged from outlet opening 48a (Fig. 8), it is made to wander to bottom water flowing portion 44, and via 42 supply screw clamp 4 of outlet.
In this way, washing machine 1 according to the present embodiment, can obtain following effect/effect.That is, in present embodiment In, have the first receiving portion 47 in detergent accepting box 33 and is installed simultaneously in a manner of removable relative to the first receiving portion 47 The second receiving portion 49 of different types of detergent is accommodated, also, the second receiving portion 49 is provided with magnet 55, and in water injection box 26 are provided with the reed switch 57 of detection magnet 55.
The detergent (powder detergent) of regulation type is accommodated in advance in the state of removing the second receiving portion 49 as a result, In first receiving portion 47 in water structure portion, so as to make the water dissolution from watering on one side by water supply mechanism 25 The detergent of one receiving portion 47 is supplied on one side in screw clamp 4.On the other hand, want to use different types of detergent in user In the case of (liquid detergent), the second receiving portion 49 can be installed on the first receiving portion 47, and liquid detergent is accommodated In second receiving portion 49.As a result, by water supply mechanism 25, the second receiving portion of water dissolution from watering can be made on one side 49 liquid detergent is supplied on one side in screw clamp 4.
At this point, since the second receiving portion 49 is dismounted relative to the first receiving portion 47, the second receiving portion 49 and the is used only Therefore one of one receiving portion 47 compared with the case where the first receiving portion 47 and the second receiving portion 49 are respectively set, can make The whole size of detergent accepting box 33 becomes compact, can realize the saving in space.Moreover, being installed in the second receiving portion 49 In the state of first receiving portion 47, the magnet 55 for being set to the second receiving portion 49, control device 21 are detected by reed switch 57 Can reliably judge that the second receiving portion 49 is installed.Further, it can carry out corresponding to the type of the detergent accommodated Water supply action control.
In the present embodiment, the rainbow of structural portion is flowed out as the liquid of hydrocone type due to being provided in the second receiving portion 49 Suction portion 52, therefore the second receiving portion 49 can be set to the component for being suitble to accommodate liquid detergent, liquid can be made to wash It washs agent not leak outside when not needed, and being capable of reliable draining liquid detergent (when input) when needed.In addition, due to setting It is set to the structure in 47 containing powder detergent of the first receiving portion, therefore liquid detergent and powder detergent can separately make With, they can be securely fed to screw clamp 4, and can carry out with each detergent be adapted for water management.
Especially in the present embodiment, detergent accepting box 33 is with can be from the front surface opening portion 26a of water injection box 26 The mode picked and placeed is received, and reed switch 57 is arranged in the position on the top of the front of water injection box 26 (upper box 30). Reed switch 57 can be configured and not interfere other component and the position of 26 unnecessary enlargement of water injection box can be inhibited. On the other hand, magnet 55 is arranged in the outside of the upper surface opening portion of the liquid detergent input of the second receiving portion 49 Position, therefore the receiving capacity of detergent can be ensured without making the space of receiving liquid detergent narrow.Moreover, in this reality It applies in mode, since magnet 55 is arranged in the position of the back side in front surface, that is, grip 54 positioned at the second receiving portion 49, because Magnet 55 can be arranged without counteracting in this.
(2) second embodiment
With reference to Fig. 9 to Figure 11, second embodiment is illustrated.As magnetic part magnet 61 and as magnetic Property detection part reed switch 62 configuration in terms of, the difference of the second embodiment and above-mentioned first embodiment.That is, In present embodiment, also left and right abreast configures the first receiving portion 47 and soft for the detergent accepting box 33 of carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion Along agent receiving portion 48, and it is housed in the water injection box 26 in water structure portion in a manner of it can pick and place.
Moreover, the second receiving portion 63 of such as receiving liquid detergent is installed on the first receiving portion in a manner of removable 47.Other than the structure of 54 part of grip, the second receiving portion 63 and the second receiving portion 49 of first embodiment have greatly Cause identical structure, still, as shown in figs.10 and 11, the second receiving portion 63 rear edge with towards general horizontal direction Mode outstanding is provided integrally with the installation sheet portion 64 of rectangular plate-like.
In the present embodiment, the square tube portion 64a of lower aperture is provided integrally in the lower face side in installation sheet portion 64, Magnet 61 is accommodated in square tube portion 64a, the holding member 65 made of metal plate springs installs magnet 61 with anticreep shape.Magnetic Iron 61 is arranged in the position in the outside of the upper surface opening portion of the liquid detergent input of the second receiving portion 63.In addition, As shown in figure 9, in the position positioned at the rear portion (rear wall parts) of water injection box 26 (upper box 30), it is provided with for the magnetism to magnet 61 The reed switch 62 being detected.
According to this second embodiment, since reed switch 62 to be arranged in the rear portion of water injection box 26 (upper box 30) Position therefore identical with first embodimently, reed switch 62 can be configured and not interfere other component and can Inhibit the position of 26 unnecessary enlargement of water injection box.Since magnet 61 is arranged in the liquid detergent of the second receiving portion 63 The position in the outside (rear side) of the upper surface opening portion of input, therefore the receiving capacity of detergent can be ensured without making receipts The space for holding liquid detergent narrows, in addition, magnet 61 can be arranged without counteracting.
(3) third embodiment
Other embodiment although not shown, can also still constitute third embodiment as follows.That is, In first embodiment, it is provided as the magnet 55 of magnetic part in the second receiving portion 49, is arranged for passing through in water injection box 26 Magnet 55 is detected come reed switch 57 being detected to the installation of the second receiving portion 49, as magnetic detection component.With this Relatively, in the third embodiment, it may be configured as such as lower structure:It is provided as the magnetic of magnetic part in the first receiving portion 47 Iron is provided as the reed switch 57 of magnetic detection component in 26 side of water injection box, and is further arranged in the second receiving portion 49 Curtain-shaped cover member, the curtain-shaped cover member cover in the state that second receiving portion 49 is installed on the first receiving portion 47 by reed switch The detection of 57 magnet carried out.
As a result, in the state that the second receiving portion 49 is not installed on the first receiving portion 47, detected by reed switch 57 It is set to the magnet of the first receiving portion 47, so as to determine the second receiving portion 49 is not installed.On the other hand, in the second receiving Portion 49 is installed in the state of the first receiving portion 47, and the curtain-shaped cover member for being set to the second receiving portion 49 leads to not by reed switch 57 detect the magnet of the first receiving portion 47, therefore can determine out and be equipped with the second receiving portion 49.Therefore, according to third reality Mode is applied, effect/effect same as the first embodiment can be also obtained.
(4) other embodiment
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the respective embodiments described above, although not shown, can still carry out following expansion Exhibition, change.That is, the side surface part setting magnetic part (magnet 55) in the second receiving portion 49 can be configured to, and positioned at note The position setting magnetic detection component (reed switch 57) of the side of water box 26.Alternatively, can also be configured in the second receiving portion Magnet 55 is arranged in the lower surface of the grip 54 of 49 front end, and in the lower part positioned at the front of water injection box 26 (lower box 31) Position be arranged reed switch 57.Also can magnet 55 and the configuration of reed switch 57 had no relations and can pressed down as a result, The position of the whole enlargement of system.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, although being provided with detergent in the detergent accepting box for being set to water injection box Receiving portion and both softener receiving portions 48, but can also be configured to omit softener receiving portion 48.It also can not be left The receiving portion and softener receiving portion of right arrangement detergent, and detergent accepting box is set as front and back longer, to before and after simultaneously Row arrangement.Further, detergent accepting box can not also be arranged in a manner of telescopic in water injection box, and is configured to for example The first receiving portion being opened and closed by covering is fixedly arranged to the washing machine body for being used as water structure portion.In this feelings Under condition, it can be configured to detect the dismounting of the second receiving portion by being set to the magnetic detection component of washing machine ontology.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, although applied in the washing machine of longitudinal axis type, being not limited to longitudinal axis type Washing machine can also apply in whole washing machines such as tumbling-box washing machine.More than, embodiments of the present invention are said It is bright, but these embodiments propose as an example, it is not intended that limit the range of invention.These new embodiment energy It is enough to be implemented with various other ways, in the range of without departing from inventive concept, various omissions, substitutions and changes can be carried out.These Embodiment or its deformation included in invention protection domain or purport in, also, included in recorded in claims It invents in equivalent range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of washing machine, has:
Sink stores washings;
Water structure portion has the carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion of receiving carrying out washing treatment agent;And
Water supply mechanism can confess the water at water source washing via the water structure portion and carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion in the future Inorganic agent is washed to be supplied to together in the sink;
Carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion has the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion, and second receiving portion is relative to described One receiving portion is installed in a manner of removable, and receiving and the different types of carrying out washing treatment agent in first receiving portion,
Second receiving portion is provided with magnetic part, and the water structure portion is provided with magnetic detection component, institute Magnetic detection component is stated to carry out the magnetic part in the state that second receiving portion is installed on first receiving portion Detection.
2. a kind of washing machine, has:
Sink stores washings;
Water structure portion has the carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion of receiving carrying out washing treatment agent;And
Water supply mechanism can confess the water at water source washing via the water structure portion and carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion in the future Inorganic agent is washed to be supplied to together in the sink;
Carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion has the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion, and second receiving portion is relative to described One receiving portion is installed in a manner of removable, and receiving and the different types of carrying out washing treatment agent in first receiving portion,
First receiving portion is provided with magnetic part, and the water structure portion be provided with to the magnetic part into The magnetic detection component of row detection, and second receiving portion is further provided with curtain-shaped cover member, the curtain-shaped cover member is at this The magnetic portion carried out by the magnetic detection component is covered in the state of being installed on first receiving portion in the second receiving portion The detection of part.
3. washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The liquid that hydrocone type is provided in second receiving portion flows out structural portion.
4. washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The carrying out washing treatment agent of containing powder shape in first receiving portion, accommodates liquid wash in second receiving portion Wash inorganic agent.
5. washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The water structure portion has the box-like of opening portion in front surface, and carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion from described can open The mode that oral area picks and places is received, and the magnetic detection component is arranged in the position on the top of the front in the water structure portion It sets.
6. washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The water structure portion has the box-like of opening portion in front surface, and carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion from described can open The mode that oral area picks and places is received, and the magnetic detection component is arranged in the position at the rear portion in the water structure portion.
7. washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The water structure portion has the box-like of opening portion in front surface, and carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion from described can open The mode that oral area picks and places is received, and the magnetic detection component is arranged in the position of the side in the water structure portion.
8. washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The water structure portion has the box-like of opening portion in front surface, and carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion from described can open The mode that oral area picks and places is received, and the magnetic detection component is arranged in the position of the front lower part in the water structure portion It sets.
9. washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
In carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion, it is provided in the position in the outside of the opening portion of the input positioned at carrying out washing treatment agent The magnetic part.
10. washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The water structure portion has the box-like of opening portion in front surface, and carrying out washing treatment agent receiving portion from described can open The mode that oral area picks and places is received, and the front surface in second receiving portion is provided with the grip given a hand, the magnetic portion Part is arranged in the position of the back side of the grip.
CN201810069235.4A 2017-04-05 2018-01-24 Washing machine Active CN108691152B (en)

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