TWI794542B - Manufacturing method of end mill - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of end mill Download PDFInfo
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- TWI794542B TWI794542B TW108134246A TW108134246A TWI794542B TW I794542 B TWI794542 B TW I794542B TW 108134246 A TW108134246 A TW 108134246A TW 108134246 A TW108134246 A TW 108134246A TW I794542 B TWI794542 B TW I794542B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/18—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with cutting bits or tips or cutting inserts rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing
- B23B27/20—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with cutting bits or tips or cutting inserts rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing with diamond bits or cutting inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
- B23C5/1009—Ball nose end mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/28—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
- B23P15/34—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools milling cutters
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
提供將切割刀刃之翹曲予以抑制、可將該切割刀刃良好地安裝於主體之端銑刀之製造方法。本發明之端銑刀之製造方法包含以下步驟:藉由放電加工或雷射加工,從具有以超硬材料構成之基部、及設在基部之其中一面之燒結鑽石層的母材,切出預定形狀之切斷刀刃形成片;對切斷刀刃形成片之基部進行切割而令基部之厚度變小,獲得切斷刀刃;及將切斷刀刃安裝於主體。Provided is a method of manufacturing an end mill capable of suppressing warping of a cutting blade and enabling the cutting blade to be satisfactorily attached to a main body. The manufacturing method of the end mill of the present invention comprises the following steps: by electric discharge machining or laser machining, from the base material which has a base made of superhard material and a sintered diamond layer arranged on one side of the base, a predetermined The shape of the cutting edge forming sheet; cutting the base of the cutting edge forming sheet to reduce the thickness of the base to obtain the cutting edge; and attaching the cutting edge to the main body.
Description
發明領域 本發明是涉及端銑刀之製造方法。field of invention The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of an end mill.
發明背景 端銑刀是作為切割工具之1種而廣為人知。代表性而言,端銑刀是具有以旋轉軸為中心旋轉之主體、及安裝在該主體表面之切割刀刃。 先行技術文獻Background of the invention End mills are widely known as one type of cutting tools. Typically, an end mill has a main body that rotates about a rotation axis, and a cutting blade attached to the surface of the main body. Prior art literature
專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本特開2016-182658號公報patent documents Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-182658
發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 有檢討過使用具有以超硬材料構成之基部、及設在該基部之其中一面之燒結鑽石層之切割刀刃,來作為端銑刀之切割刀刃。關於如此之切割刀刃,在從母材切出而安裝至端銑刀主體時,可能會發生如下之情形:於切出時在切割刀刃發生翹曲,因為該翹曲而難以將切割刀刃安裝到主體。Summary of the invention The problem to be solved by the invention It has been reviewed to use a cutting blade having a base made of a superhard material and a sintered diamond layer on one side of the base as a cutting blade of an end mill. Regarding such a cutting edge, when it is cut out from the base material and attached to the end mill body, the following situation may occur: the cutting edge warps when cutting out, and it is difficult to attach the cutting edge to the end mill due to the warping. main body.
本發明是為了解決上述習知之課題而建構之發明,其主要目的是提供將切割刀刃之翹曲予以抑制、可將該切割刀刃良好地安裝在主體之端銑刀之製造方法。 用以解決課題之手段The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its main purpose is to provide a method of manufacturing an end mill that suppresses warping of the cutting blade and enables the cutting blade to be mounted favorably on the main body. means to solve problems
本發明人們知曉由於積層構造,以超硬材料構成之基部側與燒結鑽石層側的熱收縮性不同,切出母材時產生之熱會造成發生翹曲。而且,發現藉由切出令以超硬材料構成之基部比平常還厚之母材、之後對基部進行切割,可製作將切出時發生之切割刀刃之翹曲予以抑制之切斷刀刃,而完成本發明。 本發明之端銑刀之製造方法包含以下步驟:藉由放電加工或雷射加工,從具有以超硬材料構成之基部、及設在該基部之其中一面之燒結鑽石層的母材,切出預定形狀之切斷刀刃形成片;對該切斷刀刃形成片之基部進行切割而令該基部之厚度變小,獲得切斷刀刃;及將該切斷刀刃安裝於主體。 在1個實施形態,上述切斷刀刃形成片之厚度是1.6mm~3.2mm,上述切斷刀刃之厚度是0.7mm~1.6mm。 在1個實施形態,上述切斷刀刃形成片之基部之厚度是1.1mm~2.8mm,上述切斷刀刃之基部之厚度是0.2mm~1.3mm。 在1個實施形態,上述製造方法是藉由貼附而將上述切斷刀刃安裝於上述主體。 在另一實施形態,上述製造方法令上述切斷刀刃是藉由埋入於設在上述主體之埋入部而安裝於該主體。再者,如此之製造方法是在將上述切割刀刃埋入於上述埋入部之狀態下,藉由真空硬焊而將該切割刀刃固定於該埋入部。 在1個實施形態,上述切斷刀刃形成片之基部之切割是包含研磨。 發明效果The inventors of the present invention have found that due to the laminated structure, the heat shrinkage of the superhard material on the base side and the sintered diamond layer side is different, and warping occurs due to the heat generated when cutting out the base material. Furthermore, it was found that by cutting out a base material in which the base made of a superhard material is thicker than usual, and then cutting the base, it is possible to manufacture a cutting blade that suppresses the warpage of the cutting blade that occurs during cutting, and Complete the present invention. The manufacturing method of the end mill of the present invention comprises the following steps: by electric discharge machining or laser machining, from the base material having the base made of superhard material and the sintered diamond layer provided on one side of the base, cutting out A cutting blade forming sheet of a predetermined shape; cutting a base of the cutting blade forming sheet to reduce the thickness of the base to obtain a cutting blade; and attaching the cutting blade to a main body. In one embodiment, the thickness of the cutting blade forming sheet is 1.6 mm to 3.2 mm, and the thickness of the cutting blade is 0.7 mm to 1.6 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the base of the cutting blade forming sheet is 1.1 mm to 2.8 mm, and the thickness of the base of the cutting blade is 0.2 mm to 1.3 mm. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned manufacturing method is to attach the above-mentioned cutting blade to the above-mentioned main body by sticking. In another embodiment, the above-mentioned manufacturing method is such that the above-mentioned cutting blade is attached to the main body by being embedded in an embedding portion provided on the above-mentioned main body. Furthermore, in such a manufacturing method, the cutting blade is fixed to the embedded portion by vacuum brazing in a state where the cutting blade is embedded in the embedded portion. In one embodiment, the cutting of the base of the cutting edge forming sheet includes grinding. Invention effect
根據本發明,在將具有基部與燒結鑽石層之切割刀刃安裝於主體之端銑刀之製造方法中,從具有厚厚之基部之母材切出切斷刀刃形成片,對該切斷刀刃形成片之基部進行切割而令該基部之厚度變小、獲得切斷刀刃,藉此,可實現將切割刀刃之翹曲予以抑制、可將該切割刀刃良好地安裝於主體之端銑刀之製造方法。結果,可製造切割能力、強度及耐久性佳之端銑刀。根據本發明,雖然因為將厚厚之基部切割變薄而造成材料成本增加,但若將切割刀刃之往主體之安裝性及作為結果之強度及耐久性等列入考慮,則整體之製造效率是優良。亦即,本發明是藉由以業界之技術常識而言絕對不會採用之手段來解決課題。According to the present invention, in the method of manufacturing an end mill having a cutting blade having a base and a sintered diamond layer attached to a main body, a cutting blade forming sheet is cut out from a base material having a thick base, and the cutting blade is formed. Cutting the base of the sheet to reduce the thickness of the base to obtain a cutting edge, whereby the warping of the cutting edge is suppressed, and the manufacturing method of the end mill that can attach the cutting edge to the main body satisfactorily can be realized . As a result, an end mill excellent in cutting ability, strength and durability can be manufactured. According to the present invention, although the material cost increases because the thick base is cut thinner, if the installation of the cutting blade to the main body and the resulting strength and durability are taken into consideration, the overall manufacturing efficiency is excellent. That is, the present invention solves the problem by means that would never be adopted according to the technical common sense in the industry.
用以實施發明之形態 雖然以下是參考圖面來說明本發明之具體實施形態,但本發明並非限定於該等實施形態。另,為了易於觀看而令圖面是示意地表示,且圖面中之長度、寬、厚度等之比例、及角度等是不同於實際。form for carrying out the invention Although specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. In addition, the drawings are schematically shown for easy viewing, and ratios of length, width, thickness, etc., angles, etc. in the drawings are different from actual ones.
A.端銑刀之製造方法之整體 本發明之端銑刀之製造方法是包含以下步驟:藉由放電加工或雷射加工,從具有以超硬材料構成之基部、及設在該基部之其中一面之燒結鑽石層的母材,切出預定形狀之切斷刀刃形成片;對該切斷刀刃形成片之基部進行切割而令該基部之厚度變小,獲得切斷刀刃;及將該切斷刀刃安裝於主體。以下,依順序來說明各步驟。A. Overall manufacturing method of end mill The manufacturing method of the end mill of the present invention includes the following steps: by electric discharge machining or laser machining, cutting from a base material having a base made of a superhard material and a sintered diamond layer arranged on one side of the base forming a cutting blade forming sheet of a predetermined shape; cutting the base of the cutting blade forming sheet to reduce the thickness of the base to obtain a cutting blade; and attaching the cutting blade to the main body. Hereinafter, each step will be described in order.
B.母材
首先,準備母材。圖1(a)是說明本發明之實施形態之製造方法所使用之切割刀刃之母材之一例的概略剖面圖,圖1(b)是圖1(a)之母材的概略立體圖。如上述,母材10具有以超硬材料構成之基部12、及設在基部12之其中一面之燒結鑽石層14。母材10可以具有任意之適切之形狀。例如,母材10可以是如圖示例般之圓盤狀(俯視為圓形)。B. Base material
First, prepare the base material. Fig. 1 (a) is a schematic sectional view illustrating an example of a base material of a cutting blade used in a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 (b) is a schematic perspective view of the base material of Fig. 1 (a). As mentioned above, the
關於構成基部12之超硬材料,代表性而言,可以是超硬合金。關於超硬合金,代表性而言,是指將元素週期表IVa、Va、VIa族金屬之碳化物以Fe、Co、Ni等之鐵系金屬燒結而成之複合材料。關於超硬合金之具體例,可以是WC-Co系合金、WC-TiC-Co系合金、 WC-TaC-Co系合金、 WC-TiC-TaC-Co系合金、WC-Ni系合金、WC-Ni-Cr系合金。關於構成燒結鑽石層14之燒結鑽石,代表性而言,是將小粒之鑽石與黏結劑(例如金屬粉、陶瓷粉)一起以高溫/高壓而燒成塊之多結晶鑽石。可藉由改變黏結劑之種類及混合比例等而調整燒結鑽石之特性。The superhard material constituting the
母材10之厚度是例如1.6mm~3.2mm,且宜為1.6mm~2.4mm。如果母材之厚度是在如此之範圍內,則在從母材切出切斷刀刃形成片時可抑制該切斷刀刃形成片之翹曲,藉此,可抑制獲得之切割刀刃之翹曲。結果,可良好地將切割刀刃安裝於端銑刀主體。The thickness of the
基部12之厚度是例如1.1mm~2.8mm。如果基部之厚度是在如此之範圍內,則與上述同樣,在從母材切出切斷刀刃形成片時可抑制該切斷刀刃形成片之翹曲,藉此,可抑制獲得之切割刀刃之翹曲。結果,可良好地將切割刀刃安裝於端銑刀主體。燒結鑽石層14之厚度是例如0.2mm~2.8mm,且宜為0.2mm~1.0mm,更宜為0.3mm~0.8mm。The thickness of the
母材10可以是藉由業界周知慣用之方法而製作。The
B.切斷刀刃形成片之切出
接著,如圖2(a)所示,從母材10切出切斷刀刃形成片20。切斷刀刃形成片之切出是藉由放電加工或雷射加工來進行。放電加工並未特別設限,可以是使用例如割線放電加工、彫模放電加工。割線放電加工是例如以金屬之割線作為電極,將母材浸漬於加工液中且在母材與電極間發生放電現象,藉此將母材熔融去除而進行。彫模放電加工是例如令製作成與想在母材上形成之形狀對應之形狀的黑鉛(石墨)電極或銅電極等靠近母材而進行。雷射加工是藉由以雷射光對母材進行切除而進行。切出之切斷刀刃形成片20如圖2(b)所示,具有與母材同樣之基部12與燒結鑽石層14。切斷刀刃形成片之厚度、基部之厚度及燒結鑽石層之厚度是如在上述A項之與母材相關之說明。B. Cutting out of cutting blade forming sheet
Next, as shown in FIG. 2( a ), the cutting
關於切斷刀刃形成片20,代表性而言是如圖2(b)所示地具有矩形之俯視形狀。藉由具有如此之形狀,可如後述般地藉由切割基部切割而製作想要之形狀之切割刀刃。切斷刀刃形成片20之長度L可以與要獲得之切斷刀刃之長度對應。藉由如上述般地從母材切出切斷刀刃形成片,可令切斷刀刃形成片(最終是切斷刀刃)是沿著長度方向無接縫之一體物。結果,可製作切割能力、強度及耐久性皆非常優良之切割刀刃(最終是端銑刀)。切斷刀刃形成片20之長度L宜為15mm以上,更宜為20mm~50mm。如果是如此之長度,則當使用獲得之端銑刀對光學薄膜進行切割加工的情況下,可對積層有想要之枚數之光學薄膜的工件進行切割加工,故可提升切割加工之效率。Typically, the cutting
C.切斷刀刃之製作(基部之切割)
接著,如圖3所示,對切斷刀刃形成片20之基部12進行切割而使其厚度變小,藉此獲得切斷刀刃30。亦即,切斷刀刃30之厚度是比母材10之厚度(切斷刀刃形成片20之厚度)還小。關於切割,代表性而言,可以是藉由研磨而進行。研磨是藉由以平面研磨機對基部12表面研磨而進行。不過,切割並非限定於研磨,亦可以是其他之方法。例如,可以是銑床加工,亦可以是車床加工,亦可以是割線加工。C. Production of the cutting blade (cutting of the base)
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
獲得之切斷刀刃30是具有經過切割之基部16(以下,單單稱作基部16或切斷刀刃之基部16)與燒結鑽石層14。切斷刀刃30之厚度是例如0.7mm~1.6mm,且宜為0.75mm~1.2mm。切斷刀刃30之基部16之厚度是例如0.2mm~1.3mm,且宜為0.4mm~0.9mm。切斷刀刃30之基部16之厚度是比母材10之基部12之厚度(切斷刀刃形成片20之基部12之厚度)還小。切斷刀刃30之燒結鑽石層14與基部16之厚度的比d14
/d16
宜為70%~400%,更宜為100%~300%。如果比d14
/d16
是在如此之範圍內,則可能獲得如下之優點:可一面抑制硬焊時之翹曲、一面確保作為刀刃物之強度。The resulting
D.往主體安裝切斷刀刃(端銑刀之製作)
接著,如圖4(a)或圖4(b)所示,將獲得之切斷刀刃30安裝於端銑刀主體40。主體40可以是藉由以下而製作:例如,以業界周知之方法,將以業界周知之粉末冶金法獲得之燒結體加工成預定形狀(例如圓柱形狀)。D. Install the cutting edge to the main body (production of end mill)
Next, as shown in FIG. 4( a ) or FIG. 4( b ), the obtained
如圖4(a)所示,在1個實施形態中,切斷刀刃30是藉由貼附而安裝於主體40。在本發明,由於切割刀刃之翹曲受到抑制,故如此之貼附成為可能。在本實施形態,於主體40形成有安裝面42。安裝面42可以是藉由任意之適切之方法(例如切割)而形成在主體40。關於貼附,代表性而言是藉由硬焊(例如真空硬焊或高頻硬焊)而進行。As shown in FIG. 4( a ), in one embodiment, the
如圖4(b)所示,在另一實施形態中,切斷刀刃30是藉由埋入於設在主體40之埋入部44(代表性而言是將切割刀刃30插進埋入部44)而安裝於主體40。在本發明,由於切割刀刃之翹曲受到抑制,故如此之埋入成為可能。再者,如果是如圖4(b)般之構成,則切割能力、強度及耐久性可能提升。埋入部44可以是以任意之適切之方法而形成。形成方法之具體例可以是雷射加工、切割加工。埋入部44之深度宜為0.30mm~1.50mm,更宜為0.30mm~1.00mm,更加宜為0.30mm~0.70mm。如果埋入部之深度是在如此之範圍內,則可確保切割刀刃對主體之固定強度及主體本身之強度雙方。較佳者是在將切割刀刃30埋入於埋入部44之狀態下,藉由真空硬焊而將其固定於埋入部44。如果是如此之構成,則切割能力、強度及耐久性可能更加提升。即便為包含有燒結鑽石層之切割刀刃,真空硬焊亦可將其良好地固定於主體(埋入部)。這是因為,由於可將硬焊時之殘留氧及水分去除,故可將主體表面之氧化膜破壞且防止氧化膜之再生,因此,可增大主體表面之可濕性。As shown in Fig. 4(b), in another embodiment, the
雖然圖示例所說明之實施形態是令切割刀刃之數量為2枚,但切割刀刃之數量亦可以為1枚,亦可以為3枚以上(例如3枚、4枚)。切割刀刃之數量宜為2枚~3枚。如果是如此之構成,由於可適切地確保切割刀刃間之間隔,故可良好地排出切割屑。較佳者是令切割刀刃之數量為2枚。如果是如此之構成,則可確保切割刀刃之剛性、且、且、確保屑穴而良好地排出切割屑。Although the embodiment described in the illustrated example is to make the number of cutting blades be 2 pieces, the number of cutting blades can also be 1 piece, and also can be more than 3 pieces (for example, 3 pieces, 4 pieces). The number of cutting blades should be 2 to 3 pieces. According to such a structure, since the space|interval between cutting blades can be ensured suitably, cutting chips can be discharged|emitted favorably. Preferably, the number of cutting blades is two. According to such a structure, the rigidity of a cutting blade can be ensured, and a chip pocket can be ensured, and cutting chips can be discharged|emitted favorably.
又,雖然圖示例所說明之實施形態是令切割刀刃之刃尖為平坦,但刃尖亦可以是銳利(例如,亦可以在圖4(a)及圖4(b)中,具有於俯視下銳角之頂點)。可藉由任意之適切之切割加工,而令刃尖變成銳利。Again, although the embodiment described in the illustrated example is to make the tip of the cutting blade flat, the tip of the blade can also be sharp (for example, it can also be seen in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b). apex of the lower acute angle). The tip of the blade can be sharpened by any appropriate cutting process.
可藉由如以上之內容而製作端銑刀。An end mill can be manufactured by the above content.
E.端銑刀
圖5(a)是說明藉由圖4(b)之實施形態而獲得之端銑刀之一例的概略平面圖,圖5(b)是圖5(a)之端銑刀的概略立體圖。圖示例之端銑刀100具有以朝著鉛直方向(工件之積層方向,工件是積層有光學薄膜之切割對象物,詳細是後述)延伸之旋轉軸46為中心旋轉之主體40、以及、從主體40突出而構成最外徑之切割刀刃30。關於端銑刀,代表性而言是直柄端銑刀。在圖示例中,於主體40設有埋入部44,切割刀刃30是埋入於埋入部44來固定於主體40。如果是如此之構成,則即便端銑刀是小徑而難以在主體表面充分地確保切割刀刃之安裝面,亦可將切割刀刃良好地安裝在主體。所以,可實際製作具有實用上可容許之切割能力之小徑端銑刀。再者,可實現強度及耐久性佳之端銑刀。當設置複數個埋入部的情況下,埋入部宜設置在相對於旋轉軸46對稱之位置。如果是如此之構成,則可能不但實現良好之切割還令端銑刀之強度及耐久性更加提升。E. End mill
Fig. 5(a) is a schematic plan view illustrating an example of an end mill obtained by the embodiment of Fig. 4(b), and Fig. 5(b) is a schematic perspective view of the end mill in Fig. 5(a). The
關於圖示例之端銑刀,切割刀刃30之螺旋角代表性而言是0°。如果是如此之構成,則可良好地進行後述之光學薄膜之切割。更詳細而言,使用具有螺旋角之切割刀刃來切割(例如,異形加工或非直線加工)的情況下,有時切割面會變成從橫方向看起來呈錐狀,於是,藉由使用螺旋角為0°之切割刀刃,可抑制切割面變成錐狀之情形。在此,異形加工是指例如將光學薄膜加工成矩形以外之形狀。尤其,在使用小徑之端銑刀來在光學薄膜進行微細之非直線加工(異形加工)的情況下可獲得顯著之效果。另,在本說明書中,「螺旋角為0°」是指切割刀刃30朝與旋轉軸46實質上平行之方向延伸,換句話說,刀刃並未相對於旋轉軸呈螺旋。另,「0°」是指實質上為0°,因為加工誤差等而有少許角度螺旋的情況亦包含在內。Regarding the end mill of the illustrated example, the helix angle of the
關於圖示例之端銑刀之外徑,代表性而言是低於10mm,且宜為3mm~9mm,更宜為4mm~7mm。根據本發明之實施形態,可實際製作具有如此小的外徑、且、具有實用上可容許之切割能力之端銑刀。結果,例如,在使用如此小徑之端銑刀而進行之光學薄膜之微細之非直線加工(異形加工)中,可良好地抑制光學薄膜之龜裂及變黃,並且,當光學薄膜具有接著層的情況下,可良好地抑制端部之膠因加工而缺少之情形。另,在本說明中,「端銑刀之外徑」是指從旋轉軸46至刃尖30a為止之距離的2倍。The outer diameter of the end mill shown in the illustration is typically less than 10mm, preferably 3mm~9mm, more preferably 4mm~7mm. According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to actually manufacture an end mill having such a small outer diameter and having a practically acceptable cutting capability. As a result, for example, in the fine non-linear processing (deformation processing) of an optical film using such a small-diameter end mill, the cracking and yellowing of the optical film can be well suppressed, and when the optical film has an adhesive In the case of a single layer, it is possible to well suppress the lack of glue at the end due to processing. In addition, in this description, "end mill outer diameter" means twice the distance from the rotating
切割刀刃30代表性而言是包含有刃尖30a、斜面30b、間隙面30c。斜面30b是位於旋轉方向R之下游側,可藉由斜面30b與主體40而規定屑穴50。燒結鑽石層14之表面是與斜面30b對應,基部16之表面是與間隙面30c對應,間隙面30c(基部16)宜經過粗面化處理。粗面化處理可以是採用任意之適切之處理。可舉噴砂處理來作為代表例。藉由在間隙面施加粗面化處理,即便對光學薄膜進行切割加工時該光學薄膜含有接著層(例如接著劑層、黏著劑層),亦可抑制接著劑或黏著劑附著於切割刀刃之情形,結果,可抑制沾黏(blocking)。在本說明書,「沾黏」是指當光學薄膜含有接著層的情況下,工件之光學薄膜以端面之接著劑或黏著劑而互相接著之現象,附著於端面之接著劑或黏著劑之削屑促進了光學薄膜之互相接著。The
F.端銑刀之使用方法 關於藉由本發明之製造方法而獲得之端銑刀,代表性而言是適合用於光學薄膜之製造方法。該製造方法宜包含對光學薄膜之端面進行切割加工。F. How to use the end mill The end mill obtained by the production method of the present invention is typically suitable for use in a production method of an optical film. The manufacturing method preferably includes cutting the end face of the optical film.
關於光學薄膜之具體例,有偏振器、相位差薄膜、偏光板(代表性而言是偏振器與保護薄膜的積層體)、觸控面板用之導電性薄膜、表面處理薄膜、以及、因應目的而將這些適切地積層之積層體(例如防止反射用之圓偏光板、觸控面板用之附導電層之偏光板)。在1個實施形態中,光學薄膜是含有接著層(例如接著劑層、黏著劑層)。藉由使用本發明之實施形態之端銑刀,即便是含有接著層之光學薄膜,亦可抑制切割加工造成之膠缺少。Specific examples of optical films include polarizers, retardation films, polarizing plates (typically, laminates of polarizers and protective films), conductive films for touch panels, surface treatment films, and, depending on the purpose And laminated products (such as circular polarizing plates for anti-reflection, polarizing plates with conductive layers for touch panels) that are properly laminated. In one embodiment, the optical film contains an adhesive layer (for example, an adhesive layer, an adhesive layer). By using the end mill according to the embodiment of the present invention, even in an optical film including an adhesive layer, it is possible to suppress lack of adhesive due to dicing.
以下,說明採用附黏著劑層之偏光板來作為光學薄膜之一例的情況下之製造方法。具體而言是說明如圖6所示之平面形狀之附黏著劑層之偏光板之製造方法的各步驟。另,對業者而言,當然可明白光學薄膜並非限定於附黏著劑層之偏光板、及、附黏著劑層之偏光板之平面形狀並非限定於圖6之平面形狀。亦即,藉由本發明之製造方法而獲得之端銑刀可適用於任意形狀之任意之光學薄膜之製造方法。Hereinafter, the manufacturing method in the case of using the polarizing plate with an adhesive layer as an example of an optical film is demonstrated. Specifically, each step of a method of manufacturing a polarizing plate with an adhesive layer attached in a planar shape as shown in FIG. 6 will be described. In addition, it is obvious to the industry that the optical film is not limited to the polarizing plate with the adhesive layer, and the planar shape of the polarizing plate with the adhesive layer is not limited to the planar shape of FIG. 6 . That is, the end mill obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention can be applied to the manufacturing method of any optical film of any shape.
F-1.工件之形成
圖7是用於說明光學薄膜之切割加工的概略立體圖,在本圖顯示著工件200。如圖7所示,形成了重疊有複數枚光學薄膜(附黏著劑層之偏光板)之工件200。由於附黏著劑層之偏光板可以是藉由業界周知慣用之方法而製造,故省略該製造方法之詳細說明。在工件形成時,附黏著劑層之偏光板代表性而言是已切斷成任意之適切之形狀。具體而言,附黏著劑層之偏光板可以是已切斷成矩形形狀,亦可以是已切斷成類似矩形形狀之形狀,亦可以是已切斷成對應目的之適切之形狀(例如圓形)。在圖示例,附黏著劑層之偏光板是已切斷成矩形形狀,工件200具有互相對向之外周面(切割面)200a、200b、以及、與這些正交之外周面(切割面)200c、200d。工件200宜藉由夾持手段(未圖示)而從上下被夾持。工件之總厚度宜為10mm~50mm,更宜為15mm~25mm,更加宜為約20mm。如果是如此之厚度,則可防止因為夾持手段之緊壓或切割加工時之衝擊而造成損傷。附黏著劑層之偏光板是以令工件成為如此之總厚度的方式而重疊。構成工件之附黏著劑層之偏光板的枚數可以是例如20枚~100枚。夾持手段(例如治具)可以是以軟質材料而構成,亦可以是以硬質材料而構成。當以軟質材料構成的情況下,其硬度(JIS A)宜為60°~80°。若硬度過高,可能會殘留有夾持手段造成之壓痕。若硬度過低,可能因為治具之變形而發生位置偏移,切割精度變得不充分。F-1. Formation of workpiece
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the dicing process of an optical film, and a
F-2.端銑刀加工
接著,藉由端銑刀100來切割工件200之外周面之預定之位置。端銑刀100代表性而言是如下地使用:由工作機械(未圖示)保持,繞端銑刀之旋轉軸而高速旋轉,一面朝與旋轉軸交叉之方向進給、一面將切割刀刃抵接工件200之外周面而切入。亦即,切割代表性而言是藉由如下來進行:將端銑刀之切割刀刃抵接工件200之外周面而切入。當製作如圖6所示之俯視形狀之附黏著劑層之偏光板的情況下,在工件200之外周之4個角落形成倒角部200E、200F、200G、200H,在連結倒角部200E與200H之外周面的中央部形成凹部200I。F-2. End Mill Processing
Next, a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the
針對工件200之切割加工進行詳細說明。首先,如圖8(a)所示,在要形成圖6之倒角部200E之部分進行倒角加工,接著,如圖8(b)~圖8(d)所示,在要形成倒角部200F、200G及200H之部分依序進行倒角加工。最後,如圖8(e)所示,切割形成凹部200I。另,雖然圖示例是將倒角部200E、200F、200G、200H、及凹部200I依此順序而形成,但這些只要是以任意之適切之順序來形成即可。The cutting process of the
切割加工之條件可以是因應附黏著劑層之偏光板之構成、想要之形狀等而適切地設定。例如,端銑刀之旋轉速度(旋轉數)宜為低於25000rpm,更宜為22000rpm以下,更加宜為20000rpm以下。端銑刀之旋轉速度之下限可以是例如10000rpm。又,例如,端銑刀之進給速度宜為500mm/分~10000mm/分,更宜為500mm/分~2500mm/分,更加宜為800mm/分~1500mm/分。又,例如,端銑刀之切入量宜為0.8mm以下,更宜為0.3mm以下。由端銑刀對切割部位進行之切割次數可以是1次、2次、3次或更多。The conditions of the cutting process can be appropriately set in accordance with the configuration, desired shape, and the like of the polarizing plate with the adhesive layer attached. For example, the rotational speed (number of rotations) of the end mill is preferably less than 25000 rpm, more preferably less than 22000 rpm, and still more preferably less than 20000 rpm. The lower limit of the rotation speed of the end mill may be, for example, 10000 rpm. Also, for example, the feed rate of the end mill should be 500 mm/min to 10000 mm/min, more preferably 500 mm/min to 2500 mm/min, more preferably 800 mm/min to 1500 mm/min. Also, for example, the cutting amount of the end mill is preferably 0.8 mm or less, more preferably 0.3 mm or less. The number of cuts performed on the cut portion by the end mill can be 1 time, 2 times, 3 times or more.
如以上,使用藉由本發明之製造方法而獲得之端銑刀,獲得經過切割加工之附黏著劑層之偏光板。在圖示例是獲得含有經過非直線加工之部分之附黏著劑層之偏光板。 產業上之可利用性As above, using the end mill obtained by the manufacturing method of this invention, the polarizing plate with the adhesive layer which was cut and processed was obtained. In the example shown in the figure, a polarizing plate having an adhesive layer attached to a portion subjected to non-linear processing was obtained. Industrial availability
藉由本發明之製造方法而獲得之端銑刀是適合用於光學薄膜之切割加工。受本發明之端銑刀進行切割加工過之光學薄膜可用於例如以汽車之儀表屏、智慧手表為代表之異形之圖像顯示部。The end mill obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention is suitable for cutting optical films. The optical film cut and processed by the end mill of the present invention can be used in a special-shaped image display part represented by, for example, an instrument panel of a car and a smart watch.
10:母材
12:切割刀刃形成片之基部
14:燒結鑽石層
16:切割刀刃之基部
20:切割刀刃形成片
30:切割刀刃
30a:刃尖
30b:斜面
30c:間隙面
40:主體
42:安裝面
44:埋入部
46:旋轉軸
50:屑穴
100:端銑刀
200:工件
200a、200b、200c、200d:外周面
200E、200F、200G、200H:倒角部
200I:凹部
d1、d2:厚度
L:長度
R:旋轉方向10: Base material
12: The cutting edge forms the base of the sheet
14: Sintered diamond layer
16: The base of the cutting blade
20: Cutting edge forming sheet
30: cutting
圖1(a)是說明本發明之實施形態之製造方法所使用之切割刀刃之母材之一例的概略剖面圖,圖1(b)是圖1(a)之母材的概略立體圖。 圖2(a)是說明本發明之實施形態之製造方法中之從母材切出切斷刀刃形成片的概略平面圖,圖2(b)是圖1(a)切出之切斷刀刃形成片的概略立體圖。 圖3是說明本發明之實施形態之製造方法中之製作切斷刀刃的概略剖面圖。 圖4(a)是說明本發明之實施形態之製造方法中之往主體安裝切割刀刃之一例的概略平面圖,圖4(b)是說明另一例的概略平面圖。 圖5(a)是說明藉由圖4(b)之實施形態而獲得之端銑刀之一例的概略平面圖,圖5(b)是圖5(a)之端銑刀的概略立體圖。 圖6是顯示可藉由用到端銑刀之光學薄膜之製造方法而獲得之經過非直線加工之光學薄膜之形狀之一例的概略平面圖,上述端銑刀是藉由本發明之製造方法而獲得之端銑刀。 圖7是用於說明用到端銑刀之光學薄膜之切割加工的概略立體圖,上述端銑刀是藉由本發明之製造方法而獲得之端銑刀。 圖8(a)~圖8(e)是說明用到端銑刀之光學薄膜之切割加工之一例、亦即非直線之切割加工之一連串過程的概略平面圖,上述端銑刀是藉由本發明之製造方法而獲得之端銑刀。Fig. 1 (a) is a schematic sectional view illustrating an example of a base material of a cutting blade used in a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 (b) is a schematic perspective view of the base material of Fig. 1 (a). Fig. 2(a) is a schematic plan view illustrating the cutting edge forming sheet cut out from the base material in the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2(b) is the cutting edge forming sheet cut out in Fig. 1(a) A schematic perspective view of . Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the production of a cutting blade in the production method according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4(a) is a schematic plan view illustrating an example of attaching a cutting blade to a main body in the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4(b) is a schematic plan view illustrating another example. Fig. 5(a) is a schematic plan view illustrating an example of an end mill obtained by the embodiment of Fig. 4(b), and Fig. 5(b) is a schematic perspective view of the end mill in Fig. 5(a). Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the shape of a non-linearly processed optical film obtainable by a method of manufacturing an optical film using an end mill obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention end mill. Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view for explaining cutting of an optical film using an end mill obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention. 8(a) to 8(e) are schematic plan views illustrating an example of the cutting process of an optical film using an end mill, that is, a series of non-linear cutting processes. The above-mentioned end mill is obtained by the present invention. End mills obtained by manufacturing methods.
10:母材 10: Base material
12:切割刀刃形成片之基部 12: The cutting edge forms the base of the sheet
14:燒結鑽石層 14: Sintered diamond layer
Claims (7)
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JP2018199730A JP7378716B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | End mill manufacturing method |
JP2018-199730 | 2018-10-24 |
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KR (1) | KR20210076017A (en) |
CN (1) | CN112930245B (en) |
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JP2001030107A (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-06 | Hoei Kogyo:Kk | Axially rotating cutting tool |
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JP6614491B2 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2019-12-04 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Composite sintered body cutting tool and surface-coated composite sintered body cutting tool |
JP6277150B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2018-02-07 | ナカオテクニカ株式会社 | Processing equipment |
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JPH09314406A (en) * | 1996-05-27 | 1997-12-09 | Osaka Diamond Ind Co Ltd | Hard cutting tip and its manufacturing |
JP2013500389A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2013-01-07 | ダイヤモンド イノベイションズ インコーポレーテッド | Metal-free supported polycrystalline diamond (PCD) and formation method |
TW201804017A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-02-01 | 神戶製鋼所股份有限公司 | Hard coating, hard coating-covered member, and method for producing hard coating |
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TW202019591A (en) | 2020-06-01 |
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JP2020066087A (en) | 2020-04-30 |
CN112930245B (en) | 2024-07-05 |
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