TWI793022B - Simple disassembly and replacement device for metal building materials - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a simple disassembly and replacement device for metal building materials, which includes at least metal building materials and frames. Said metal building materials are installed on said steel frames, the sides of said frame is provided with a plurality of fixing members. Said fixing members are arranged in accordance with the fixing position of said metal building materials, and then said fixing member is bolted and combined with said metal building material by a plurality of third fasteners. There is a distance between the position where said fixing member and the third fastener are bolted together and the installation position of said frame and the metal building material. In this way, said metal building materials will not directly abut against said fixing members, and said fixing member can assist in the bolting, combining and dismounting of said third fastener and said fixing member, so that said metal building materials at any position can be directly removed and replaced.

Description

Simple replacement device for metal building materials (1)

The present invention especially refers to an innovative design of a simple replacement device for metal building materials that can quickly replace any piece of metal building materials on the wall.

At present, the walls made of metal building materials are directly bolted and fixed by fasteners to the metal building materials and the steel frame. The disadvantage is: when a piece of metal building material on the wall, usually a piece or pieces of metal building material closer to the ground, is deformed or damaged by external impact. The builder must remove the first piece of metal building material from the highest part of the wall from the steel frame one by one until the damaged metal building material is removed, and then install a new metal building material, and then install the previously dismantled metal building material. Many metal building materials are bolted to the steel frame one by one to restore the state of the wall. That is to say, if some metal building materials on the wall are damaged, the metal building materials on the entire wall or nearly the entire wall must be dismantled before the replacement can be completed, which is equivalent to secondary construction, which not only consumes construction hours, but also causes the owner of the building to pay More maintenance costs have to wait for the weather to be clear, otherwise it may cause damage to the interior of the building due to rainwater. Moreover, it is necessary to wait for the construction personnel to be free, which will lengthen the maintenance time and increase the risk of damage.

Referring again to Figures 56, 59, 61 to 63 of the Announcement No. 292329 "Refractory Heat Insulation Board" (hereinafter referred to as the prior art 1) and the last paragraph of page 47 to the first paragraph of page 49 of the instruction manual, the mounting parts of the prior art 1 (BZ) is made up of the fixed portion (26Z) and the joint portion (27Z) that are slightly in the shape of a ㄈ shape. Figures 56 and 57 of this prior art 1 are base materials made by fixing the fixing piece (24Z) to a C-shaped steel material through a fixing piece (CZ) such as a secondary diameter-reducing screw, a hexagonal screw, a small screw, or through welding. (DZ) on the back part (D1Z). The tenon part (22Z) and the convex joint part (6Z) of the joint part (27Z) and the plate (AZ) are slightly in the same shape, and the joint piece (28Z) is combined with the fixed groove (29Z). Or as shown in Fig. 59 (b), this joint part (27Z) is made up of joint piece (28Z) and fixing groove (29Z), and it forms the groove of the convex joint part (6Z) with above-mentioned board (AZ) (10Z) to the inner sheet (18) have similar shapes and can be combined with each other.

In the prior art 1, the mounting part must be shaped according to the specifications of the C-shaped steel. If the surface flatness of the C-shaped steel has errors, the fixing part of the mounting part will not be able to be smoothly combined with the C-shaped steel. Moreover, the joint part of the installation part is designed to match the shape of the tenon part and the convex joint part of the board. Replacement of damaged boards.

Another example is Figures 1 to 10 of Publication No. 201636485 "Construction Structure of Metal Wall Panels" (hereinafter referred to as Prior Art 2), and specifications [0014]~[0017]. The metal wallboard (1) is provided with an inserting end (10) and a joint groove end (11), and the engaging part (100) of the fixing part is set at the aforementioned inserting end to match the engaging part of the fixing part (2). shape. After the adjacent metal wallboards (1a, 1b) are interposed and combined, a certain space (101) can be formed on the inner edge of the above-mentioned engaging part for accommodating the outer side wall of the engaging groove of the fixing part. When assembling the wall with metal wallboards, the engaging groove of the aforementioned fixing piece can be engaged with the engaging portion of the inserting end of the metal wallboard, and the aforementioned fixing piece can be fixed on the steel frame with bolting elements (3 ), and then insert the joint groove end of the upper metal wall panel and the insertion end of the lower metal wall panel to overlap each other. When some metal wall panels are deformed by external impact, if you want to replace the deformed metal wall panels, you only need to remove the fixing parts that fix the metal wall panels from the steel frame and apply a little force to move the upper and lower panels. Adjacent metal wall panels are all pushed out, the metal wall panel is quickly removed, and a new metal wall panel is installed to complete the repair work of the metal wall panel.

In the prior art 2, the engaging groove of the fixing part is engaged with the engaging part of the metal wallboard, that is, the engaging groove of the fixing part in the prior art 2 must match the shape of the engaging part of the metal wallboard, otherwise, It cannot be combined with metal wall panels through fixing parts, and the use will be limited.

That is, neither the aforementioned prior art 1 nor the prior art 2 can quickly replace a piece of metal building material by easily destroying the mounting part (BZ) or the fixing part (2). For this reason, the inventor studies the problem that the wall surface of the prior art is not easy to be replaced, and finally invents the present case.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple replacement device that can quickly replace any piece of damaged metal building material on the wall or roof, which can be replaced with only a small amount of manpower, and the replacement can be completed without removing the entire wall Innovation in work.

The second purpose of the present invention is to achieve rapid replacement of damaged metal building materials by destroying the fixing elements or fasteners, so that users can spend the lowest cost to maintain the beauty of the building walls.

To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention at least includes: a metal building material and a steel frame, the aforementioned metal building material is installed on the aforementioned steel frame, and the side of the aforementioned steel frame is provided with a plurality of fixing elements, and the fixing elements are matched with the aforementioned metal building material Set at the bolting position, and then use a plurality of third fasteners to bolt and combine the fixing element with the metal building material. There is a distance between the positions so that the aforementioned metal building materials will not directly abut against the aforementioned fixing elements, so as to assist the bolting and dismounting construction of the aforementioned third fastener and the aforementioned fixing elements, so that the metal building materials at any position can be directly removed and replaced.

In the present invention, the aforementioned metal building materials can be made of simple metal plates. The aforementioned metal plate can be made of iron, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, aluminized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, magnesium-aluminum-zinc plated steel plate, etc. (including colored metal plates coated with the above materials).

In the present invention, the above-mentioned metal material may include a core material, which is a sandwich-shaped metal building material composite panel (composed of a surface metal plate, a core material and an inner metal plate, which is made by an integrated automatic forming equipment, and the steel plate forming plant and the construction industry Collectively referred to as sandwich boards, hereinafter referred to as sandwich boards). The aforementioned core material can be composed of rock wool, glass wool, or foamed glass, or foamed plastic, and has the functions of heat insulation, fire prevention, bonding, reinforcement, cushioning, sound absorption, increasing volume and reducing weight.

In the present invention, the aforesaid fixing elements may be in-line, L-shaped, or other available regular or irregular geometric shapes.

In the present invention, the aforesaid fixing element can be composed of a first element and a second element, the first element and the second element can be in-line, L-shaped, or other available regular or irregular geometric shapes, etc., the aforesaid first The element and the second element may be bolted or welded.

In the present invention, the aforementioned fixing element and the steel frame can be formed by welding, bolting, integral forming, or partial integral forming.

In the present invention, the aforementioned fixing element and the steel frame can be integrally formed or partially integrally formed with the steel frame without damaging the structure of the steel frame. That is, after the steel frame is formed, the in-line or other shape of the fixing element is formed at a specific position of the steel frame by processing technology, or the first element of the fixing element is integrally formed, and part of the first element of the fixing element is integrally formed. element.

In the present invention, the above-mentioned fixing element can be processed from iron, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, aluminized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, magnesium-aluminum-zinc plated steel plate and the like.

In order to further understand the simple replacement device for metal building materials of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG.

As shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 12, the metal building material 1 mentioned above can be processed from a simple metal plate. The aforementioned metal plate can be made of iron, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, aluminized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, or magnesium-aluminum-zinc plated steel plate, etc. (including colored metal plates coated with the above materials). Or the metal building material 1 can be a sandwich board. The core material of the sandwich panel can be composed of rock wool, glass wool, or foamed glass, which has the functions of heat insulation, fire prevention, bonding, reinforcement, cushioning, sound absorption, increasing volume, and reducing weight. If the core material is foamed glass or foamed plastic, the molding process is to inject the foamed glass or foamed plastic material between the surface metal plate and the inner metal plate, so that it can be combined with the surface metal plate, the inner metal plate and other components. One. The metal building material 1 is also formed with a first overlapping portion 11 and a second overlapping portion 12, and adjacent metal building materials are formed by overlapping the corresponding first overlapping portion 11 and the second overlapping portion 12, and toward a The directions are overlapped one by one for assembly.

As shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 12, the aforementioned steel frame 2 is installed in a criss-cross pattern with the metal building material 1. Generally, metal building materials can be installed horizontally or vertically, depending on the aesthetic design of the wall or roof of the building. The aforementioned steel frame can be C-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, mountain-shaped steel, T-shaped steel, H-shaped steel, groove-shaped steel, L-shaped steel, ㄇ-shaped steel, Z-shaped steel or square steel pipe (angle-shaped steel pipe). The aforementioned steel frame 2 can be made of iron, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, aluminized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, galvanized steel plate or magnesium-aluminum-zinc plated steel plate, etc. (including colored metal plates coated with the above materials).

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the aforementioned fixing element 3 may be in-line, L-shaped, or other available regular or irregular geometric shapes; or, the aforementioned fixing element 3 may be provided with the first element 3a and the second The elements 3b are combined with each other and assembled. The fixing element 3 can be made of iron, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, aluminized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, galvanized steel plate or magnesium-aluminum-zinc plated steel plate.

As shown in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the above-mentioned fixing element 3 is in the shape of a straight line, and the side edge 30a is welded together with the steel frame 2 to form a conjoined body. There is at least a distance d between the side surface 30 of the fixing element 3 and the side surface 20 of the steel frame 2 (see FIG. 1A ).

As shown in the embodiments shown in Figures 2 to 4, the above-mentioned fixing element 3 is L-shaped, and is formed with a first side surface 31 and a second side surface 32 perpendicular to each other, and the side edge 33 of the fixing element (referring to the first side surface 31 and the inner edge of the second side surface 32) can be welded together with the steel frame 2 to form a conjoined body (refer to Figures 2 and 3), so as to enhance the structural strength of the fixing element 3 in the horizontal direction, or use the aforementioned fixing element 3 The first side surface 31 of the fixing element 3 and the steel frame 2 are combined into a connected body by welding (see FIG. 4 ), so that the second side surface 32 of the fixing element 3 and the side surface 20 of the steel frame form at least a distance d (see FIG. 4A ). , and can improve the structural strength of the fixing element 3 in the horizontal direction.

As shown in the embodiment of Figure 5, the aforementioned fixing element 3 is L-shaped, and is formed with a first side surface 31 and a second side surface 32, and the first side surface 31 can be preset with a perforation 310, or not preset perforation, also can. In this way, the first side surface 31 of the aforementioned fixing element 3 and the steel frame 2 can be bolted into a conjoined body by means of the first fastener 40 (refer to FIG. 4 ), so that the second side surface of the fixing element 3 32 and the side surface 20 of the steel frame form at least a distance d (refer to FIG. 5A ), and can improve the structural strength of the fixing element 3 in the horizontal direction.

As shown in the various embodiments shown in Figures 6 to 9, the aforementioned fixing element 3 can be composed of a combination of a first element 3a and a second element 3b. , or are all L-shaped, or other suitable regular or irregular geometric shapes, all are acceptable, so that it is convenient for construction personnel to perform fine adjustment of the position of the fixing element 3, and replace the second element 3b that is damaged by cutting.

As shown in the embodiments shown in Figures 6 and 7, the aforementioned fixing element 3 is composed of a combination of a first element 3a and a second element 3b. The element 3a is preset with a perforation 310a, or not. The first element 3a is pre-joined with the steel frame 2 by welding with the side edge 30a. The aforementioned second element 3b is L-shaped, and has a first side surface 31b and a second side surface 32b. The second side surface 32b may be preset with an adjustable through hole 320, or may not have a preset through hole. In this way, the second fastener 41 can be bolted from the through hole 320 of the second side surface 32b of the second component 3b through the through hole 310a of the side surface 30 of the first component 3a, or directly pass through the side of the first component 3a The surface 30 can combine the first element 3 a and the second element 3 b into a connected body, so as to improve the structural strength of the fixing element 3 in the horizontal direction. Of course, the second side surface 32b of the second component 3b and the side surface 30 of the first component 3a can also be combined into a connected body by welding. In this way, at least a distance d is formed between the first side surface 31b of the second component 3b of the fixing component 3 and the side surface 20 of the steel frame 2 (see FIG. 6A ).

As shown in the embodiments shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the aforementioned fixing element 3 is composed of a combination of a first element 3a and a second element 3b. The aforementioned first element 3a is L-shaped. The first element 3a is provided with a first side surface 31a and a second side surface 32a. The second side surface 32a may be preset with a perforation 320a, or may not be preset with a perforation. The first element 3a is preliminarily combined with the steel frame 2 by welding or locking to form a conjoined body with the first side surface 31a. The aforementioned second element 3b is L-shaped. The second element 3b is provided with a first side surface 31b and a second side surface 32b. The second side surface 32b may be preset with a perforation 320 or not. In this way, the second fastener 41 can be bolted from the through hole 320 of the second side surface 32b of the second component 3b through the through hole 320a of the second side surface 32a of the first component 3a, or directly pass through the hole 320a of the second side surface 32a of the first component 3a. The second side surface 32a can combine the first element 3a and the second element 3b into a connected body, so as to enhance the structural strength of the fixing element 3 in the horizontal direction. Of course, the second side surface 32b of the second element 3b and the second side surface 32a of the first element 3a can also be combined into a connected body by welding. In this way, at least a distance d is formed between the first side surface 31b of the second element 3b of the fixing element 3 and the side surface 20 of the steel frame 2 (see FIG. 8A ).

Thus, the aforementioned fixing element 3 can be combined with metal building materials 1 and steel frames 2 of various shapes, and can be installed smoothly regardless of the leveling error of the steel frame 2 . And when necessary, construction personnel can quickly replace any damaged metal building materials, so that users can spend the lowest cost to maintain the beauty of the building wall.

As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, for installation, a fixed element 3 can be installed at a certain interval of the aforementioned steel frame 2, and the position of the fixed element 3 installed on the steel frame 2 is usually adjusted to match the width of the metal building material 1. Regardless of the sequence, the fixing element 3 can be combined with the steel frame 2 in advance, or the first element 3a and the second element 3b of the fixing element 3 can be combined in advance, and then combined with the steel frame, all are optional. After the fixing element 3 is installed on the steel frame, the metal building materials 1, 1a can be overlapped one by one, and a third fastener (faetener) 42 can be used to connect the first overlapping part 11 of the metal building materials 1, 1a The bolt is set into the aforementioned fixing element 3 so that the fixing element 3 forms a certain distance d with the inner side of the metal building material 1 or the side 20 of the steel frame 2 . The purpose of setting the distance d is to make the metal building materials 1, 1a easier to be replaced, and can be used as a buffer space to prevent the skewed fixing element 3 from affecting the installation of the metal building materials. Secondly, with the formation of the distance d, various types of metal building materials, regardless of their material or quality, can be bolted and combined with the fixing element by the third fastener 42, preventing the third fastener 42 from locking the metal building materials The extruded material hinders the locking of the metal building material 1 and the fixing element 3 (that is, a kind of chip removal space), which is convenient for the construction personnel to install and operate, and the metal building material will not directly touch the fixing element, and has a similar elastic adjustment space. advantage.

As shown in Figure 12, there is a schematic diagram showing the cutting position. Suppose a metal building material 1 is damaged or deformed due to external impact and must be replaced. At this time, the construction personnel only need to remove the two metal building materials 1 corresponding to the metal building material 1 from the rear with an electric tool 5. a fixed element 3, or directly remove the third fastener 42 bolted to the two fixed elements 3 (the aforementioned distance d can effectively prevent the electric tool 5 from cutting other metal building materials 1, and can pass through the distance d to achieve the effect of cutting the third fastener 42), the metal building material 1 can be quickly removed, and then a new metal building material can be installed in the removed position. As for the damaged two fixing elements 3, only a new The fixed element 3 can be re-welded at the same position or at the front or rear of the original position, or it is best to directly replace the new second element 3b. The above-mentioned removal method can be done in various ways such as cutting, burning, and shearing.

In this way, in order to replace a certain piece of damaged metal building material, the present invention only needs to dismantle the corresponding two fixing elements more quickly, then the damaged metal building material 1 can be removed, and a new fixing element and metal building material can be reinstalled, that is The purpose of rapid replacement can be achieved, without the need to remove the whole or part of the wall from the end in sequence, and construction can be done at any position or in any situation, so as to reduce the required manpower, speed up the replacement, and save time and money. Cost is the composition of the industrial utilization, novelty and progress of this case.

The description of the present invention is named after the names of the first, second, etc. components, without any special definition or meaning or quantity or order. It is only for the convenience of explaining the technical characteristics of the present invention, and the corresponding relationship and technical utility of each component are still used as the basis. Criteria for interpreting the scope of rights of the present invention. The specification of the present invention uses left or right or up or down to indicate the corresponding position of the elements, and is not limited to the left or right or up or down, and has no special definition or meaning or quantity or order.

The aforementioned embodiments or drawings do not limit the aspect or usage of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field shall be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

1, 1a: metal building materials

11: The first overlapping part

12: The second overlapping part

2: steel frame

20: side

d: spacing

40: First Fastener

41: Second Fastener

42: Third Fastener

5: Electric tools

3: Fixed components

3a: First element

3b: Second element

30: side face

30a: side edge

31: The first side

31a: First side

31b: First side

310: perforation

310a: perforation

32: Second side

32a: second side

32b: second side

320: perforation

320a: perforation

33: side

Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a side view of FIG. 1 . Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention. Fig. 3 is the third embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention. Fig. 4 is the fourth embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a side view of FIG. 4 . Fig. 5 is a fifth embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention. FIG. 5A is a side view of FIG. 5 . Fig. 6 is the sixth embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention. FIG. 6A is a side view of FIG. 6 . Fig. 7 is the seventh embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention. Fig. 8 is the eighth embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention. FIG. 8A is a side view of FIG. 8 . Fig. 9 is the ninth embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the metal building material of the present invention. Fig. 11 is an embodiment of the simple replacement device for metal building materials of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the construction method for replacing a metal building material in the present invention.

1, 1a: metal building materials

11: The first overlapping part

12: The second overlapping part

2: steel frame

42: Third Fastener

3: Fixed components

Claims (10)

A simple replacement device for metal building materials, at least including: metal building materials and a steel frame, the metal building materials are installed on the aforementioned steel frame, the side of the aforementioned steel frame is provided with a plurality of fixing elements, and the fixing elements are matched with the aforementioned metal building materials set at the fastening position, and then use a plurality of third fasteners to fasten and combine the fastening element with the metal building material. There is a distance between the installation positions, so that the aforementioned metal building materials will not directly abut against the aforementioned fixing elements, so as to assist the combination and dismounting of the aforementioned third fastener and the aforementioned fixing elements, so that the metal building materials at any position are Can be directly removed and replaced. According to the simple replacement device for metal building materials described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the aforementioned fixing element is a straight structure, and the side edge of the fixing element is welded and combined with the aforementioned steel frame to form a conjoined body. According to the simple replacement device for metal building materials described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned fixing element is an L-shaped structure, the aforementioned fixing element is provided with a first side surface and a second side surface, and the first side surface of the fixing element The inner edge of the second side surface is welded and combined with the aforementioned steel frame to form a conjoined body. According to the simple replacement device for metal building materials described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned fixing element is an L-shaped structure, the aforementioned fixing element is provided with a first side surface and a second side surface, and the first side surface of the fixing element The system is combined with the aforementioned steel frame to form a conjoined body. According to the simple replacement device for metal building materials described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned first side surface is preset with a perforation, the first side surface of the fixing element is connected to the aforementioned steel by at least one first fastener The frame is combined into a conjoined body in a bolted manner. According to the simple replacement device for metal building materials described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the aforementioned fixing element is provided with a first element and a second element, and the first element and the second element can be combined with each other. According to the simple replacement device for metal building materials described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned first element is a straight structure and formed with a side surface, and the side edge of the first element is welded and combined with the aforementioned steel frame Conjoined body; the aforementioned second element is an L-shaped structure with a first side surface and a second side surface, and the second side surface of the aforementioned second element is combined with the side surface of the aforementioned first element to form a conjoined body. According to the simple replacement device for metal building materials described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, the second side surface of the aforementioned second element is provided with a perforation that can adjust the position, and a second fastener can be used from the aforementioned adjustable position. Bolting and locking the side surface of the aforementioned first element at the through hole can combine the second side surface of the aforementioned second element and the side surface of the aforementioned first element into a conjoined body, and the aforementioned first element and the first element can be adjusted. The relative position of the two components. According to the simple replacement device for metal building materials described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned first element is an L-shaped structure, the first element is provided with a first side surface and a second side surface, and the first element is based on The first side surface is combined with the aforementioned steel frame to form a connected body; the aforementioned second element is an L-shaped structure, the second element is provided with a first side surface and a second side surface, and the second side surface of the aforementioned second element is connected to The second side surfaces of the aforementioned first elements are combined with each other to form a conjoined body. According to the simple replacement device for metal building materials described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, the second side of the aforementioned second element is provided with a perforation that can adjust the position, and a second fastener can be used from the aforementioned adjustable position. Bolting and locking the second side surface of the aforementioned first element at the through hole can combine the second side surface of the aforementioned second element and the second side surface of the aforementioned first element into a conjoined body, and the aforementioned first element can be adjusted. The relative position of one element to a second element.

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