TWM634774U - Simple disassembly and replacement device for metal building materials - Google Patents
Simple disassembly and replacement device for metal building materials Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種金屬建材的簡易拆換裝置,至少包含金屬建材、支架與固定元件:前述金屬建材係被安裝於前述支架的一側,前述固定元件係配合前述金屬建材之栓固位置而設,再藉由複數緊固件(fasterns)將該固定元件與金屬建材互相栓設結合。如此,當某一片金屬建材須被更換時,使用者僅需將該片金屬建材相對應的固定元件自支架上拆除,再將兩相鄰的金屬建材所對應的固定元件鬆放,且將其傾斜保持在支架上,即可快速的更換該片金屬建材。A simple replacement device for metal building materials, at least including metal building materials, brackets and fixing elements: the aforementioned metal building materials are installed on one side of the aforementioned brackets, the aforementioned fixing elements are designed to match the fastening positions of the aforementioned metal building materials, and then by A plurality of fasteners (fasterns) bolt the fixing element and the metal building material to each other. In this way, when a certain piece of metal building material needs to be replaced, the user only needs to remove the fixing element corresponding to the piece of metal building material from the bracket, and then loosen the corresponding fixing elements of two adjacent metal building materials, and place them Tilted on the bracket, the piece of metal building material can be replaced quickly.
Description
本創作為一種金屬建材的簡易拆換裝置,尤指一種可以快速更換牆面任一片金屬建材的創新裝置。 This work is a simple replacement device for metal building materials, especially an innovative device that can quickly replace any piece of metal building materials on the wall.
目前由金屬建材組成之牆面,均係以緊固件將金屬建材與支架直接栓設固定。缺點為:當牆面的某片金屬建材,通常時越接近於地面的某片或數片金屬建材,受到外力撞擊而變形或破損時。施工者,必須自牆面最高處的第一片金屬建材往下逐片自支架中拆卸下來,直到該破損的金屬建材被拆卸下來後,並安裝新的金屬建材,再將之前拆卸下來的眾多金屬建材,逐片與支架栓設安裝,以回復牆面之狀態。亦即,牆面如有部分金屬建材破損,必須整面或接近整面牆面的金屬建材都被拆卸下來,才能完成更換,等於二次施工,不但耗費施工工時,致建物所有人必須支出更多的維修費用,尚須等待天氣晴朗,否則可能造成建物內部受雨水淋濕之損失,且者,更須等待施工人員的空檔,維修時程拉長,增大損害風險。 At present, the walls made of metal building materials are directly bolted and fixed by fasteners to the metal building materials and the brackets. The disadvantage is: when a piece of metal building material on the wall, usually a piece or pieces of metal building material closer to the ground, is deformed or damaged by external impact. The builder must remove the first piece of metal building material from the highest part of the wall from the bracket one by one until the damaged metal building material is removed, and then install new metal building materials, and then remove the many previously dismantled metal building materials. Metal building materials are bolted and installed piece by piece with brackets to restore the state of the wall surface. That is to say, if some metal building materials on the wall are damaged, the metal building materials on the entire wall or nearly the entire wall must be dismantled before the replacement can be completed, which is equivalent to secondary construction, which not only consumes construction hours, but also causes the owner of the building to pay More maintenance costs have to wait for the weather to be clear, otherwise it may cause damage to the interior of the building due to rainwater. Moreover, it is necessary to wait for the construction personnel to be free, which will lengthen the maintenance time and increase the risk of damage.
再參照公告第232329號「耐火隔熱板」(以下稱先前技藝1)的圖56、59、61至63及說明書第47頁末段至第49頁第1段,該先前技藝的安裝件(BZ)是由略呈ㄈ字形斷面的固定部(26Z)和接合部(27Z)構成。固定部(26Z)由垂直平面狀的設置片(23Z)、將設置片(23)左右的一側緣略呈直角彎曲而形成的固定片(24Z)及將另一側緣略呈直角彎曲並向內呈鈎形彎曲而形成的接合槽(25Z)構成,接合部
(27Z)是將設置片(23Z)的下端緣水平地彎曲而形成的。接合部(27Z)與板(AZ)的凸榫部(22Z)及凸型結合部(6Z)略呈相同形狀,由接合片(28Z)與固定槽(29Z)組成。如圖59(b)所示,在接合槽(25Z)上,至少形成有一個以上的加強肋(30Z),該加強肋由凸槽或凹槽等形成。該加強肋(30Z)提高安裝件(BZ)的強度,將接合槽(25Z)嵌合在後述基底材(DZ)的自舌片(D3Z)上以後,在受到張接外壓時,使接合槽(25Z)不易張開,從而安裝片(BZ)不會從基底(DZ)上脫落下來,另外,在圖中,在固定片(24Z)上形成有打入固定具(CZ)用的孔(24aZ)。如圖56、57,固定片(24Z)通過二次縮徑螺釘、六角螺釘、小螺釘等固定件(CZ)或者透過焊接等固定在C型鋼材做成的基底材(DZ)的背面部(D1Z)上。接合部(27Z)由接合片(28Z)和固定槽(29Z)構成,其形成與上述板(AZ)的從凸型結合部(6Z)的凹槽(10Z)至內片(18)的形狀略同。如圖57,在兩塊板(AZ)結合時,該接合部(27Z)夾在其結合部之間,使板(A)結合住。即,該先前技藝1的安裝件必須配合C型鋼的規格而成型,如果C型鋼的表面平整度有誤差,該安裝件的固定部將無法與C型鋼順暢結合。且者該安裝件的接合部係配合板的凸榫部及凸型結合部的形狀而設計,目的是要讓安裝件的接合部與板充分結合,不易鬆脫,那就會造成無法從中抽換破損的板之問題。
Referring again to Figures 56, 59, 61 to 63 of Announcement No. 232329 "Refractory Heat Insulation Board" (hereinafter referred to as the prior art 1) and the last paragraph of page 47 to the first paragraph of page 49 of the instruction manual, the mounting parts of the prior art ( BZ) is made up of the fixing portion (26Z) and the joint portion (27Z) that are slightly in the shape of a ㄈ shape. The fixing part (26Z) is composed of a vertical planar setting piece (23Z), a fixing piece (24Z) formed by bending the left and right side edges of the setting piece (23) slightly at right angles, and a fixing piece (24Z) formed by bending the other side edge slightly at right angles. The engagement groove (25Z) formed by bending inwardly in a hook shape, the engagement portion
(27Z) is formed by bending the lower edge of the installation piece (23Z) horizontally. The joint part (27Z) has slightly the same shape as the tenon part (22Z) and the convex joint part (6Z) of the plate (AZ), and is composed of a joint piece (28Z) and a fixing groove (29Z). As shown in FIG. 59(b), at least one or more reinforcing ribs (30Z) are formed on the joint groove (25Z), and the reinforcing ribs are formed by convex grooves or grooves. The reinforcing rib (30Z) improves the strength of the mounting piece (BZ), and after the joint groove (25Z) is fitted on the self-tongue piece (D3Z) of the base material (DZ) described later, when receiving the tension external pressure, the joint The groove (25Z) is not easy to open, so that the mounting piece (BZ) will not fall off from the base (DZ). In addition, in the figure, a hole for driving into the fixing tool (CZ) is formed on the fixing piece (24Z) (24aZ). As shown in Figures 56 and 57, the fixed piece (24Z) is fixed on the back of the base material (DZ) made of C-shaped steel through secondary diameter-reducing screws, hexagonal screws, small screws and other fasteners (CZ) or through welding ( D1Z) on. The joint part (27Z) is composed of the joint piece (28Z) and the fixing groove (29Z), which forms the shape with the above-mentioned board (AZ) from the groove (10Z) of the convex joint part (6Z) to the inner piece (18) Slightly the same. As shown in Fig. 57, when two boards (AZ) are combined, the joint part (27Z) is sandwiched between the joint parts, so that the boards (A) are combined. That is, the mounting part of the
又如公開第201636285號「金屬牆板之施工結構」(以下簡稱先前技藝2)的圖1至10,說明書第[0014]~[0017]。該金屬牆板(1)設插設端(10)與結合槽端(11),於前述插設端設固定件的卡合部(100),以配合固定件(2)之卡合槽的形狀。當相鄰之金屬牆板(1a、1b)互為插設結合後,得於前述卡合部之內側緣形成一定之空間(101)用以容設固定件之卡合槽之外側壁。前述固定件(2)設卡合槽(20),係由弧形壁面(21)與內壁面(22)共同夾設所構成,前述弧形壁面並自前述內壁面的
上端往外延伸而得。當前述固定件的卡合槽卡合於前述金屬牆板之卡合部後,得以卡合槽的弧形壁面包覆於前述金屬牆板之卡合部上緣至部份內側下緣,並以前述固定件之內壁面抵頂於金屬牆板之內側面,即可讓前述固定件充分夾合金屬牆板之卡合部。前述固定件自前述內壁面之一端往一側延伸形成有結合面(23),前述結合面(23)與內壁面(22)並呈現垂直狀。當以金屬牆板組裝成牆面時,可將前述固定件的卡合槽卡合於金屬牆板之插設端之卡合部,前述固定件再以栓設元件固設於支架(3)上,再將上方之金屬牆板的結合槽端與下方的金屬牆板之插設端互相插設搭接結合。當有部分的金屬牆板受到外力撞擊而變形時,如要該換該變形的金屬牆板,只要將固定該金屬牆板的固定件自支架上卸下,稍微施力,即可將上下相鄰的金屬牆板均往外推開,很快速地將該金屬牆板取下,並安裝一片新的金屬牆板,即可完成金屬牆板的修復工作。該先前技藝2,主要係以固定件的卡合槽卡合於金屬牆板的卡合部,即該先前技藝2的固定件的卡合槽必須配合金屬牆板的卡合部的形狀,否則,無法藉由固定件與金屬牆板結合,使用上會受到限制。
Another example is Figures 1 to 10 of Publication No. 201636285 "Construction Structure of Metal Wall Panels" (hereinafter referred to as prior art 2), and descriptions [0014] to [0017]. The metal wallboard (1) is provided with an inserting end (10) and a joint groove end (11), and the engaging part (100) of the fixing part is set at the aforementioned inserting end to match the engaging part of the fixing part (2). shape. After the adjacent metal wallboards (1a, 1b) are interposed and combined, a certain space (101) can be formed on the inner edge of the above-mentioned engaging part for accommodating the outer side wall of the engaging groove of the fixing part. The aforesaid fixing member (2) is provided with an engaging groove (20), which is composed of an arc-shaped wall surface (21) and an inner wall surface (22).
obtained by extending the upper end outward. After the engaging groove of the aforementioned fixing member is engaged with the engaging portion of the aforementioned metal wall panel, the arc-shaped wall surface of the engaging groove can cover the upper edge of the engaging portion of the aforementioned metal wall panel to a part of the inner lower edge, and The inner wall surface of the aforementioned fixing member is pressed against the inner side surface of the metal wall panel, so that the aforementioned fixing member can fully clamp the engaging portion of the metal wall panel. The aforementioned fixing member extends from one end of the aforementioned inner wall surface to one side to form a joint surface (23), and the aforementioned joint surface (23) and the inner wall surface (22) are perpendicular to each other. When assembling the wall with metal wall panels, the engaging groove of the aforementioned fixing piece can be engaged with the engaging portion of the inserting end of the metal wall panel, and the aforementioned fixing piece can be fixed on the bracket (3) with bolting elements Then insert the joint groove end of the upper metal wall panel and the insertion end of the lower metal wall panel to overlap each other. When some metal wall panels are deformed due to external impact, if you want to replace the deformed metal wall panels, you only need to remove the fixing parts that fix the metal wall panels from the bracket and apply a little force to move the upper and lower phases together. The adjacent metal wall panels are all pushed out, and the metal wall panel is quickly removed, and a new metal wall panel is installed to complete the repair work of the metal wall panel. In the
為此,本創作人針對前揭先前技藝由金屬建材組裝而成的牆面,更換不易的問題,加以研究,乃創作本案。 For this reason, the author of the present paper studies the problem of difficult replacement of the wall surface assembled from metal building materials by the previous technology, and creates this case.
本創作之目的,乃在提供一種可快速更換牆面或屋面的某片破損金屬建材的簡易拆換裝置,只需拆下應被更換的某片金屬建材,再鬆開相鄰的金屬建材,即可完成更換作為,讓金屬建材的更換更快速簡易,只需少數人力即可更換,且不需拆除整面牆面,即可完成拆換作業之創新。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a simple replacement device that can quickly replace a piece of damaged metal building material on the wall or roof. You only need to remove a certain piece of metal building material that should be replaced, and then loosen the adjacent metal building material. The replacement can be completed, making the replacement of metal building materials faster and easier, requiring only a small amount of manpower to replace, and it is not necessary to remove the entire wall to complete the innovation of the replacement operation.
本創作之次一目的,是可藉由固定元件的設置,讓各種形狀的金屬建材均可與支架互相結合,且不論支架的表面平整誤差值的多寡,均可順利安裝。並於必要時,快速更換破損的金屬建材,讓使用者可以花費最低費用,以保持建物牆面之美觀。 The second purpose of this creation is to allow various shapes of metal building materials to be combined with the bracket through the setting of the fixing components, and it can be installed smoothly regardless of the leveling error of the bracket's surface. And when necessary, quickly replace damaged metal building materials, so that users can spend the lowest cost to maintain the beauty of the building wall.
為達前述目的,本創作之金屬建材的簡易拆換裝置,至少包含金屬建材、支架與固定元件:前述金屬建材係被安裝於支架的一側,於前述支架的一定間隔,配合金屬建材之栓固位置而設置一固定元件,可藉由緊固件(fasterns)將該固定元件與金屬建材互相栓設結合;如此,當某一片金屬建材須被更換時,只需將與該片金屬建材互相栓設的固定元件自支架拆離,再將相鄰的另一片金屬建材的固定元件鬆放,但與支架不脫離,即可快速取下該片應被更換的金屬建材,再更換一片新的金屬建材的創新設計。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the simple replacement device for metal building materials in this invention includes at least metal building materials, brackets and fixing elements: the aforementioned metal building materials are installed on one side of the bracket, and at a certain interval between the aforementioned brackets, cooperate with metal building material bolts Set a fixing element at a fixed position, and the fixing element and the metal building material can be bolted and combined by fasteners (fasters); in this way, when a piece of metal building material needs to be replaced, it only needs to be bolted to the piece of metal building material The set fixing element is detached from the bracket, and then the fixing element of another adjacent piece of metal building material is loosened, but it does not separate from the bracket, and the piece of metal building material that should be replaced can be quickly removed, and then a new piece of metal building material can be replaced. Innovative design of building materials.
本創作,前述金屬建材,可由單純的金屬板製成。前述金屬板可由鐵,鋁,不銹鋼,鈦,鍍鋁鋼板,鍍鋅鋼板,鍍鋁鋅鋼板,鍍鎂鋁鋅鋼板等(包括以上材料塗覆而成的彩色金屬板)為之。 In this creation, the aforementioned metal building materials can be made of simple metal plates. Aforesaid metal plate can be made of iron, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, aluminized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, magnesium-aluminum-zinc plated steel plate etc.
本創作,前述金屬建材,可為純金屬板材,亦可包含有芯材,其為一種藉由一體自動化成型設備製成三明治型的金屬建材複合板(由表面金屬板,芯材與裡面金屬板組成,鋼板成型廠與施工業界統稱為三明治板,以下簡稱三明治板)。前述芯材可為岩棉、玻璃棉或發泡玻璃,使該三明治板具有隔熱、防火、粘接、增強、緩衝、吸音、增大體積、減輕重量等功效。 In this invention, the aforementioned metal building materials can be pure metal plates, and can also include core materials, which are sandwich-shaped metal building material composite panels (made of surface metal plates, core materials and inner metal plates) by integrated automatic molding equipment Composition, the steel plate forming plant and the construction industry are collectively referred to as sandwich panels, hereinafter referred to as sandwich panels). The aforementioned core material can be rock wool, glass wool or foamed glass, so that the sandwich panel has the effects of heat insulation, fire prevention, bonding, reinforcement, cushioning, sound absorption, increasing volume, and reducing weight.
本創作,前述固定元件係設置有調整孔,該調整孔可藉由緊固件栓設於支架,如要鬆放特定之金屬建材,只需將該第一緊固件稍微放鬆,讓第一緊固件仍繼續穿過該固定元件的調整孔,當由內往外推動該特定之金屬建材於 一定角度時,可藉由該第一緊固件作為該固定元件的旋轉移動支承,讓該第一緊固件於該調整孔產生一定之位移,即可將該特定之金屬建材與支架鬆放,但不會自支架脫離。 In this invention, the above-mentioned fixing element is provided with an adjustment hole, which can be bolted to the bracket by a fastener. If you want to loosen a specific metal building material, you only need to loosen the first fastener slightly so that the first fastener Still continue to pass through the adjustment hole of the fixing element, when the specific metal building material is pushed from the inside to the outside At a certain angle, the first fastener can be used as the rotation and movement support of the fixed element, so that the first fastener can produce a certain displacement in the adjustment hole, so that the specific metal building material and the bracket can be released, but Will not detach from stand.
本創作,前述固定元件可預設有栓設孔或不設栓設孔,都能藉由第二緊固件的自攻作用與支架栓設結合。 In this invention, the above-mentioned fixing element can be preset with a bolt hole or not, and both can be combined with the bracket bolt through the self-tapping function of the second fastener.
本創作,前述固定元件的調整孔,可以為弧形孔、橢圓孔、線形孔或不規則線形孔,或其它可讓該鬆開的緊固件移動的圓孔。 In this invention, the adjustment holes of the aforementioned fixing elements can be arc holes, elliptical holes, linear holes or irregular linear holes, or other circular holes that allow the loosened fastener to move.
本創作,前述固定元件可由鐵、鋁、不銹鋼、鈦、鍍鋁鋼板、鍍鋅鋼板、鍍鋁鋅鋼板或鍍鎂鋁鋅鋼板等材料加工而成,且前述固定元件可為∟字型、├字形、ㄇ字型、三角形、銳角型、鈍角型、方型、管狀型,或其他經設計的特殊形狀。 In this invention, the aforementioned fixing elements can be made of materials such as iron, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, aluminized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, galvanized steel plate or magnesium-aluminum-zinc plated steel plate, and the aforementioned fixing elements can be ∟-shaped, ├ font, ㄇ font, triangle, acute angle, obtuse angle, square, tubular, or other specially designed shapes.
本創作,前述固定元件的第一邊面與第二邊面之銜接處得設有加強突緣,可藉由該加強突緣,防止固定元件變形。 In this invention, a reinforcing flange is provided at the connection between the first side surface and the second side surface of the above-mentioned fixing element, and the fixing element can be prevented from being deformed by the reinforcing flange.
1:金屬建材 1: Metal building materials
1a:第一金屬建材 1a: The first metal building material
1b:第二金屬建材 1b: The second metal building material
1c:第三金屬建材 1c: The third metal building material
1d:第四金屬建材 1d: The fourth metal building material
1e:第五金屬建材 1e: fifth metal building materials
10:栓設元件 10: Bolting components
11:第一搭接部 11: The first overlapping part
12:第二搭接部 12: The second overlapping part
2:支架 2: Bracket
3:固定元件 3: Fixed components
3a:第一固定元件 3a: First fixing element
3b:第二固定元件 3b: Second fixing element
3c:第三固定元件 3c: Third fixing element
3d:第四固定元件 3d: Fourth fixed element
3e:第五固定元件 3e: fifth fixed element
30:調整孔 30: Adjustment hole
31:第一邊面 31: The first side
310:栓設孔 310: bolt hole
32:第二邊面 32: Second side
33:加強突緣 33: Strengthen the flange
40:第一緊固件 40: First Fastener
41:第二緊固件 41: Second Fastener
a:第一定位點 a: the first anchor point
b:第二定位點 b: second anchor point
c:第三定位點 c: the third anchor point
圖1是本創作之金屬建材之一實施例之垂直安裝之示意圖。 Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the vertical installation of one embodiment of the metal building material of the present invention.
圖2是本創作之金屬建材之一實施例之水平安裝之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the horizontal installation of one embodiment of the metal building material of the present invention.
圖3本圖1安裝完成之示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the completed installation of Figure 1.
圖4是本創作之固定元件之第一實施例。 Fig. 4 is the first embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention.
圖5是圖4之立體視圖。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view of FIG. 4 .
圖6A是本創作之固定元件之第二實施例。 Fig. 6A is the second embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention.
圖6B是本創作之固定元件之第三實施例。 Fig. 6B is the third embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention.
圖6C是本創作之固定元件之第四實施例。 Fig. 6C is the fourth embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention.
圖6D是本創作之固定元件之第五實施例。 Fig. 6D is the fifth embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention.
圖6E是本創作之固定元件之第六實施例。 Fig. 6E is the sixth embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention.
圖6F是本創作之固定元件之第七實施例。 Fig. 6F is the seventh embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention.
圖6G是本創作之固定元件之第八實施例。 Fig. 6G is the eighth embodiment of the fixing element of the present invention.
圖7是安裝完成之牆面或屋面之示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the wall or roof after installation.
圖8是本創作拆裝更換一片金屬建材之第一動作圖。 Fig. 8 is the first action figure of disassembling and replacing a piece of metal building material of this creation.
圖9是本創作拆裝更換一片金屬建材之第二動作圖。 Fig. 9 is the second action diagram of disassembling and replacing a piece of metal building material in this creation.
圖9A是圖9的A區之部分放大視圖。 FIG. 9A is a partially enlarged view of area A of FIG. 9 .
圖9B是圖9的B區之部分放大視圖。 FIG. 9B is a partially enlarged view of area B in FIG. 9 .
圖10是本創作拆裝更換一片金屬建材之第三動作圖。 Fig. 10 is the third action diagram of disassembling and replacing a piece of metal building material in this creation.
圖10C是圖10的C區之部分放大視圖。 FIG. 10C is a partially enlarged view of area C in FIG. 10 .
圖11是本創作拆裝更換一片金屬建材之第四動作圖。 Fig. 11 is the fourth action figure of disassembling and replacing a piece of metal building material in this creation.
圖12是本創作拆裝更換一片金屬建材之第五動作圖。 Fig. 12 is the fifth action diagram of disassembling and replacing a piece of metal building material in this creation.
圖13是本創作拆裝更換一片金屬建材之第六動作圖。 Fig. 13 is the sixth action figure of disassembling and replacing a piece of metal building material in this creation.
圖14是本創作拆裝更換一片金屬建材之第七動作圖。 Fig. 14 is the seventh action diagram of disassembling and replacing a piece of metal building material in this creation.
圖15是本創作拆裝更換一片金屬建材之第八動作圖。 Fig. 15 is the eighth action figure of disassembling and replacing a piece of metal building material in this creation.
為了更進一步了解本創作之金屬建材的簡易拆換裝置,可參閱圖1至圖15所示,本創作至少包含:金屬建材1,支架2與固定元件3。
In order to further understand the simple replacement device for metal building materials in this creation, please refer to Figures 1 to 15. This creation at least includes: a
如圖1及圖2,前述金屬建材1可為單純的金屬板材,前述金屬板材可為鐵板、鋁板、不銹鋼板、鈦板、鍍鋁鋼板、鍍鋅鋼板、鍍鋁鋅鋼板、或鍍鎂鋁鋅鋼板等等,其得塗覆上漆形成彩色金屬板材,均無不可。或者,前述金屬建材可為三明治板(即圖1及2所示之中間具有芯材之建材),且該三明治板的芯材可為岩棉、玻璃棉或發泡玻璃,使該三明治板具有隔熱、防火、粘接、增強、緩衝、吸音、增大體積、減輕重量等功效。當前述芯材採用發泡玻璃或發泡塑膠時,其成型過程是將發泡玻璃或發泡塑膠原料注入上方的表面金屬板與下方的裡面金屬板之間(即中間位置),使該芯材與表面金屬板、裡面金屬板及其他構件結合成一體。前述金屬建材1之兩端分別形成有第一搭接部11與第二搭接部12,且相鄰的金屬建材1之第一搭接部11與第二搭接部12可互相搭接結合。
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the aforementioned
如圖1及圖2,前述金屬建材1係設置在前述支架2之一側,前述支架2得與前述金屬建材1形成十字交錯之安裝,且通常金屬建材可以為橫向安裝、直向安裝或斜向安裝,端視建築物的牆面或屋面之美感設計而定,均無不可。前述支架得為C型鋼、I型鋼、山型鋼、T型鋼、H型鋼、溝型鋼、L型鋼、ㄇ型鋼、Z型鋼、或方型鋼管(角型鋼管)等等個種形式及金屬材質製成之支架結構。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the aforementioned
如圖1至圖6G,前述固定元件3係設置至少一調整孔30,前述固定元件3設第一邊面31與第二邊面32,該第一邊面31與第二邊面32之間係具有一夾角,使該第一邊面31與第二邊面32可分別鎖合在不同方位的前述支架2與金屬建材1上。前述調整孔30係設置於前述第一邊面31上,前述調整孔30可為弧形孔(圖4至圖6D及6F參照)、橢圓孔(圖6E參照)、線形孔或其他依不同使用需求設置之不規則線形孔(圖6G參照)。前述調整孔30的孔
徑寬度係大於第一緊固件40的桿徑寬度,並於前述調整孔30設置第一緊固件40,當前述第一緊固件40鎖入前述調整孔30後,即可使前述調整孔30作為一滑槽使用,並使第一緊固件40作為前述固定元件3的支承軸,讓固定元件3可在前述支架2滑移並調整位置,如此即可達到放鬆特定金屬建材1之目的,且不會讓金屬建材1脫離前述支架2;如圖9至圖14,當鎖緊前述第一緊固件40時,可將對應的固定元件3定位在支架2上,當稍微鬆開該第一緊固件40時,可使對應的固定元件3自該支架2稍微鬆開,並可使該固定元件3進行滑動與調整位置,並防止固定元件3脫離支架2,如此即可使特定位置的金屬建材1鬆脫,讓施工人員可方便進行更換金屬建材1。前述調整孔30可依據實際使用需求而設置於第一邊面31的任意位置,前述第一邊面31可預設至少一栓設孔310(圖4至圖6G參照),如預設有栓設孔310,則前述栓設孔310可依據實際使用需求,並配合前述調整孔30而設置於第一邊面31的任意位置。前述固定元件3的第二邊面32係栓設有栓設元件10,該栓設元件10係自前述金屬建材1的第一搭接部11鎖入前述固定元件3的第二邊面32,使固定元件3與金屬建材1互相栓設結合。前述第一邊面31與第二邊面32之銜接處得設置有加強突緣33,可藉由該加強突緣33以防止前述固定元件3變形斷裂。
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6G, at least one
前述固定元件3可與各種形狀的金屬建材1及支架2互相結合,且不論支架2的表面平整誤差值的多寡,均可順利安裝。並於必要時,以非常少的人力及時間即可快速更換破損的特定金屬建材,讓使用者可以花費最低費用,以保持建物牆面之美觀。前述固定元件3,可由鐵、鋁、不銹鋼、鈦、鍍鋁鋼板、鍍鋅鋼板、鍍鋁鋅鋼板或鍍鎂鋁鋅鋼板等材料加工而成。且前述固定元件3可為∟字型、├字形、ㄇ字型、三角形、銳角型、鈍角型、方型、管狀型,或其他經
設計的特殊形狀,只要可讓該固定元件3的第一邊面31被栓固於支架2,第二邊面32可與金屬建材1栓設固定即可。
The
前述調整孔30得設置有第一定位點a、第二定位點b及第三定位點c,前述第一定位點a係位於最靠近前述固定元件3之第二邊面32的位置,前述第二定位點b及第三定位點c係分別位於前述第一定位點a的兩側端部位置。如圖1至圖3,安裝上,可於前述支架2的一定間隔安裝一固定元件3,該固定元件3安裝於支架2上之位置,通常係配合金屬建材1之寬度調整。可不論先後的順序的將第一緊固件40穿過該固定元件3的第一邊面31的調整孔30,且讓第一緊固件40栓設於該調整孔30的第一定位點a的鄰接處,再栓設入支架2;前述第一定位點a得設置有基準缺槽(圖4至圖6E參照),以方便第一緊固件40快速對準第一定位點a,當然亦可不設置基準缺槽(圖6F與圖6G參照),均無不可。再將第二緊固件41直接栓設穿過該固定元件3的第一邊面31預設的栓設孔310,再栓設入支架2,或如不預設有栓設孔,則該第二緊固件41亦可直接栓設穿過該固定元件3的第一邊面31的適當位置,即可讓該第二緊固件41與支架2之間形成完全結合的狀態。前述第一、第二緊固件40,41可由自攻螺絲,螺絲,組合螺絲,或螺絲+螺帽等為之。之後,再藉由栓設元件10逐片的將金屬建材1與對應的固定元件3的第二邊面32栓設結合,以組成建築物的牆面(圖7製圖15參照)。
The
如圖7至圖12,假設有第一金屬建材1a,因受到外力衝擊而破損或變形,必須更換,此時,施工者,只要先拆除第一固定元件3a的第一、第二緊固件40,41,讓該第一固定元件3a可與支架2脫離,並同時卸下與第一金屬建材1a分別互相搭接的第二金屬建材1b、第三金屬建材1c、第四金屬建材1d
及第五金屬建材1e的第二固定元件3b、第三固定元件3c、第四固定元件3d及第五固定元件3e的第二緊固件41,並鬆放第一緊固件40,讓該第一緊固件40繼續栓設於支架2,並讓第一緊固件40分別做為第二固定元件3b、第三固定元件3c、第四固定元件3d及第五固定元件3e的調整孔30的中心旋轉移動支承點。
As shown in Figures 7 to 12, it is assumed that there is a first metal building material 1a that is damaged or deformed due to external impact and must be replaced. At this time, the constructor only needs to remove the first and
前述前置工序均已完成後,施工者,可自牆面內側用力推動第一金屬建材1a(圖9、圖10的P1推動方向參照),讓與該第一金屬建材1a直接搭接的第二金屬建材1b及第四金屬建材1d產生較大之外推角度,而第三金屬建材1c受到第二金屬建材1b的連動,及第五金屬建材1e受到第四金屬建材1d的連動,僅產生較小的外推角度變化(圖9至圖9B參照)。該第一金屬建材1a的第一搭接部11搭接於第二金屬建材1b的第二搭接部12,及該第一金屬建材1a的第二搭接部12搭接於第三金屬建材1c的第一搭接部11,因受到前述外推應力而逐漸分離。前述第二金屬建材1b及第四金屬建材1d因受到前述外推應力,讓第二固定元件3b與第四固定元件3d產生轉動方向的差異,該第二固定元件3b即以第一緊固件40為中心之旋轉移動支承點,讓第二固定元件3b的調整孔30產生位移,使得第一緊固件40由第一定位點a移動到第二定位點b(第二定位點b端視該轉動角度而定)。如此,可使第二金屬建材1b的第二搭接部12與第一金屬建材1a的第一搭接部11產生較大的脫離角度(圖9及圖10參照)。同時,第四固定元件3d即以第一緊固件40為中心之旋轉移動支承點,讓第四固定元件3d的調整孔30產生位移,使得第一緊固件40由第一定位點a移動到第三定位點c(第三定位點c端視該轉動角度而定),如此,可使第四金屬建材1d的第一搭接部11與第一金屬建材1a的第二搭接部12產生較大
的脫離角度(圖9及圖10)。即前述第二固定元件3b與第四固定元件3d係呈反向位移。而前述第三金屬建材1c及第五金屬建材1e的外推角度較少變化,因此,目視上,前述第三金屬建材1c的第三固定元件3c的第一緊固件40及第五金屬建材1e的第五固定元件3e的第一緊固件40約位於第一定位點a的附近,位移變少化。
After the aforementioned pre-processes have been completed, the builder can forcefully push the first metal building material 1a from the inside of the wall (refer to the pushing direction of P1 in Figures 9 and 10), so that the first metal building material 1a that directly overlaps with the first metal building material The second
前述第一定位點a為第一緊固件40栓設入支架的最佳預定點,但並非固定的,前述第二定位點b及第三定位點c,則是會依據使用者的施力力度而自由變動,並非固定之點。定義第一定位點a、第二定位點b及第三定位點c的目的是要解釋,當第一緊固件40須配合拆卸與更換特定之金屬建材時,雖然可被鬆開,但仍與支架呈現結合狀態,而第一緊固件40會因施力方向P1或P2而於調整孔30上產生虛擬位移,當然是因固定元件3配合金屬建材的拆、裝被旋轉移動之因素而形成。故而,前述第一定位點a、第二定位點b及第三定位點c並非固定不變的。
The aforementioned first positioning point a is the best predetermined point where the
如此,可使第二金屬建材1b的第二搭接部12與第一金屬建材1a的第一搭接部11產生較大的脫離角度(圖9及圖10參照)。同時,第四固定元件3d即以第一緊固件40為中心之旋轉移動支承點,讓第四固定元件3d的調整孔30產生位移,使得第一緊固件40由第一定位點a移動到第三定位點c。
In this way, the second overlapping
如圖9至圖11,施工者只要加大推力,即可順利的將第一金屬建材1a與第一固定元件3a拆卸下來。當預備更換的第一金屬建材1a被拆卸下來後,如圖13至圖15,施工者,只要以新的第一金屬建材1a取代,並將第一金屬建材1a與第二金屬建材1b、第四金屬建材1d互相搭接,再反向由外往內推動(圖14的P2推動方向),依序栓設,即可回復原狀。即如前述,本創
作要更換某片破損的金屬建材,只需更拆卸相鄰的四塊金屬建材的第二緊固件41,並將第一緊固件40鬆放,讓相鄰的四塊金屬建材配合某片破損的金屬建材被外推,即可快速更換,不需將整面或接近整面的牆面拆除,任何狀態下都可施工,且所需人力少,更換速度快,更節省時間與成本,為本案之產業利用性,新穎性與進步性之組成。
As shown in Fig. 9 to Fig. 11, as long as the builder increases the thrust, the first metal building material 1a and the
本創作的說明書以第一,第二,第三等之元件名稱作為命名,並無特別之定義或意義或數量或順序,僅是方便解釋本創作之技術特徵,仍以各元件的對應關係與技術效用為解釋本創作權利範圍之準據。本創作的說明書以左側或右側或上或下以表示元件的對應位置,並非受限於該左側或右側或上或下,並無特別之定義或意義或數量或順序。 The description of this creation is named after the first, second, third, etc. components, without any special definition or meaning or quantity or order. It is only for the convenience of explaining the technical characteristics of this creation. Technical utility is the criterion for interpreting the scope of rights of this creation. The description of this creation uses left or right or top or bottom to indicate the corresponding position of the components, and is not limited to the left or right or top or bottom, and has no special definition or meaning or quantity or order.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之態樣或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範疇。 The aforementioned embodiments or drawings do not limit the form or usage of this creation, and any appropriate changes or modifications by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field shall be deemed as not departing from the patent scope of this creation.
1:金屬建材 1: Metal building materials
10:栓設元件 10: Bolting components
11:第一搭接部 11: The first overlapping part
12:第二搭接部 12: The second overlapping part
2:支架 2: Bracket
3:固定元件 3: Fixed components
30:調整孔 30: Adjustment hole
31:第一邊面 31: The first side
310:栓設孔 310: bolt hole
32:第二邊面 32: Second side
33:加強突緣 33: Strengthen the flange
40:第一緊固件 40: First Fastener
41:第二緊固件 41: Second Fastener
a:第一定位點 a: the first anchor point
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