TWI790437B - Implementation method, device, computer equipment and computer-readable storage medium of dual offline payment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本說明書提供一種雙離線支付的實現方法,應用於支付客戶端,所述方法包括:啟動離線支付功能並獲取支付金額;生成攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證;向收款設備提供所述離線支付憑證,供收款設備在通過驗證資訊驗證所述離線支付憑證合法後,認可所述支付客戶端的支付。 This manual provides a method for implementing dual offline payment, which is applied to the payment client. The method includes: starting the offline payment function and obtaining the payment amount; generating an offline payment voucher carrying the payment amount and verification information; providing the collection device with the The offline payment certificate is provided for the collection device to approve the payment by the payment client after verifying that the offline payment certificate is legal through the verification information.
Description
本說明書涉及網路通信技術領域,尤其涉及一種雙離線支付的實現方法和裝置。 This specification relates to the technical field of network communication, and in particular to a method and device for realizing dual offline payment.
在網路支付中,通常的情形是付款方設備和收款設備中的至少一方能夠與支付伺服器進行通信,向支付伺服器發出支付或收款的請求,支付伺服器根據收到的請求進行款項的即時劃轉。 In online payment, the usual situation is that at least one of the payer device and the payee device can communicate with the payment server, send a request for payment or collection to the payment server, and the payment server proceeds according to the received request. Instant transfer of funds.
而雙離線支付是指在支付發生時,付款方設備和收款設備都不能與支付伺服器進行即時通信的應用場景,也就是說,付款方設備和收款設備相對於支付伺服器都處於離線狀態。由於雙離線支付發生時沒有支付伺服器的參與,款項無法即時從付款方帳戶轉移至收款方帳戶,因此雙離線支付場景對支付的安全性提出了更高的要求,而達到更高的安全性往往會導致支付過程的繁瑣,造成付款方和收款方的不便。 Dual offline payment refers to the application scenario where neither the payer's device nor the payee's device can communicate with the payment server in real time when the payment occurs, that is, the payer's device and the payee's device are both offline relative to the payment server state. Since the dual offline payment occurs without the participation of the payment server, the money cannot be transferred from the payer's account to the payee's account immediately. Therefore, the dual offline payment scenario puts forward higher requirements for payment security, and achieves higher security. Sexuality often leads to a cumbersome payment process, causing inconvenience to the payer and the payee.
有鑑於此,本說明書提供一種雙離線支付的實現方 法,應用於支付客戶端,所述方法包括:啟動離線支付功能並獲取支付金額;生成攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證;向收款設備提供所述離線支付憑證,供收款設備在通過驗證資訊驗證所述離線支付憑證合法後,認可所述支付客戶端的支付。 In view of this, this specification provides a way to realize dual offline payment The method is applied to the payment client, and the method includes: starting the offline payment function and obtaining the payment amount; generating an offline payment certificate carrying the payment amount and verification information; providing the offline payment certificate to the collection device for the collection device After verifying that the offline payment certificate is legal through the verification information, the payment by the payment client is approved.
本說明書提供的一種雙離線支付的實現方法,應用於收款設備,所述方法包括:從用戶的支付客戶端獲取離線支付憑證;所述離線支付憑證攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊;採用所述驗證資訊驗證所述離線支付憑證是否合法;在驗證所述離線支付憑證合法後,認可所述支付客戶端的支付。 A dual offline payment implementation method provided in this manual is applied to a payment collection device. The method includes: obtaining an offline payment certificate from the user's payment client; the offline payment certificate carries payment amount and verification information; using the The verification information verifies whether the offline payment certificate is legal; after verifying that the offline payment certificate is legal, the payment of the payment client is approved.
本說明書還提供了一種雙離線支付的實現裝置,應用於支付客戶端,所述裝置包括:支付金額獲取單元,用於啟動離線支付功能並獲取支付金額;支付憑證生成單元,用於生成攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證;支付憑證提供單元,用於向收款設備提供所述離線支付憑證,供收款設備在通過驗證資訊驗證所述離線支付憑證合法後,認可所述支付客戶端的支付。 This specification also provides a device for implementing dual offline payment, which is applied to a payment client. The device includes: a payment amount acquisition unit, used to start the offline payment function and obtain the payment amount; a payment voucher generation unit, used to generate a The payment amount and the offline payment certificate of the verification information; the payment certificate providing unit is used to provide the offline payment certificate to the payment collection device, so that the payment collection device can recognize the payment customer after verifying that the offline payment certificate is legal through the verification information terminal payment.
本說明書提供的一種雙離線支付的實現裝置,應用於收款設備,所述裝置包括: 支付憑證獲取單元,用於從用戶的支付客戶端獲取離線支付憑證;所述離線支付憑證攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊;支付憑證驗證單元,用於採用所述驗證資訊驗證所述離線支付憑證是否合法;支付接受單元,用於在驗證所述離線支付憑證合法後,認可所述支付客戶端的支付。 A device for realizing dual offline payment provided in this manual is applied to a collection device, and the device includes: The payment certificate acquisition unit is used to obtain the offline payment certificate from the user's payment client; the offline payment certificate carries the payment amount and verification information; the payment certificate verification unit is used to use the verification information to verify whether the offline payment certificate is legal; the payment accepting unit is configured to approve the payment by the payment client after verifying that the offline payment certificate is legal.
本說明書提供的一種電腦設備,包括:記憶體和處理器;所述記憶體上儲存有可由處理器運行的電腦程式;所述處理器運行所述電腦程式時,執行上述應用於支付客戶端的雙離線支付的實現方法所述的步驟。 A computer device provided in this specification includes: a memory and a processor; a computer program that can be run by the processor is stored in the memory; when the processor runs the computer program, it executes the above-mentioned dual The steps described in the implementation method of offline payment.
本說明書提供的一種電腦設備,包括:記憶體和處理器;所述記憶體上儲存有可由處理器運行的電腦程式;所述處理器運行所述電腦程式時,執行上述應用於收款設備的雙離線支付的實現方法所述的步驟。 A computer device provided in this specification includes: a memory and a processor; a computer program that can be run by the processor is stored in the memory; when the processor runs the computer program, it executes the above-mentioned payment device The steps described in the implementation method of dual offline payment.
本說明書提供的一種電腦可讀儲存媒體,其上儲存有電腦程式,所述電腦程式被處理器運行時,執行上述應用於支付客戶端的雙離線支付的實現方法所述的步驟。 This manual provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is run by a processor, it executes the steps described in the above-mentioned implementation method of dual offline payment applied to the payment client.
本說明書還提供了一種電腦可讀儲存媒體,其上儲存有電腦程式,所述電腦程式被處理器運行時,執行上述應用於收款設備的雙離線支付的實現方法所述的步驟。 This specification also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run by a processor, it executes the steps described in the method for implementing the dual offline payment applied to the collection device.
由以上技術方案可見,本說明書的實施例中,用戶的支付客戶端啟動離線支付功能後,生成帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證提供給收款設備,收款設備對離線 支付憑證進行合法性驗證,通過驗證即可承認支付客戶端的支付行為完成。本說明書的實施例中用戶可以基於常規的付款流程來進行雙離線場景中的支付,簡化了用戶的操作,具有更好的便利性;並且支付過程中的合法性驗證使得雙離線支付具有更高的安全性。 It can be seen from the above technical solutions that in the embodiments of this specification, after the user's payment client activates the offline payment function, it generates an offline payment voucher with the payment amount and verification information and provides it to the payment collection device, and the payment collection device supports offline payment. The legality of the payment certificate is verified, and the payment behavior of the payment client can be recognized through verification. In the embodiment of this specification, the user can pay in the dual offline scenario based on the conventional payment process, which simplifies the user's operation and has better convenience; and the legality verification in the payment process makes the dual offline payment more efficient. security.
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[圖1]是本說明書實施例應用場景示例一的網路結構示意圖;[圖2]是本說明書實施例應用場景示例二的網路結構示意圖;[圖3]是本說明書實施例中一種應用於支付客戶端的雙離線支付的實現方法的流程圖;[圖4]是本說明書實施例中一種應用於收款設備的雙離線支付的實現方法的流程圖;[圖5]是本說明書應用示例一中支付客戶端、收款方手持設備、收款伺服器與支付伺服器之間的交互流程圖;[圖6]是本說明書應用示例二中支付客戶端、收款方的區域網路伺服器、收款伺服器與支付伺服器之間的交互流程圖;[圖7]是終端或伺服器的一種硬體結構圖;[圖8]是本說明書實施例中一種應用於支付客戶端的雙離線支付的實現裝置的邏輯結構圖;[圖9]是本說明書實施例中一種應用於收款設備的雙 離線支付的實現裝置的邏輯結構圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of the network structure of the application scenario example 1 of the embodiment of this specification; [Figure 2] is a schematic diagram of the network structure of the application scenario example 2 of the embodiment of this specification; [Figure 3] is an application in the embodiment of this specification [Figure 4] is a flow chart of a method for implementing dual offline payment applied to a collection device in the embodiment of this specification; [Figure 5] is an application example of this specification The flow chart of the interaction between the payment client, the payee's handheld device, the payee server and the payment server in No. 1; [Fig. 6] is the payment client and the payee's local area network server in the application example 2 of this manual. Interaction flow chart between the server, the collection server and the payment server; [Fig. 7] is a hardware structure diagram of a terminal or server; [Fig. 8] is a dual- The logic structure diagram of the realization device of offline payment; [Fig. 9] is a dual A logical structure diagram of an offline payment implementation device.
本說明書的實施例提出一種新的雙離線支付的實現方法,用戶的支付客戶端啟動離線支付功能,獲取支付金額,基於支付金額和驗證資訊生成離線支付憑證提供給收款設備,收款設備通過驗證資訊驗證離線支付憑證合法後,即可認可支付客戶端已完成該支付金額的支付,使得用戶可以按照常規的支付流程完成雙離線支付,用戶操作更為簡便,同時採用驗證資訊來達到雙離線支付對安全性的更高要求,在滿足安全要求的前提下為用戶提供了更多便利。 The embodiment of this specification proposes a new implementation method of dual offline payment. The user's payment client starts the offline payment function, obtains the payment amount, generates an offline payment voucher based on the payment amount and verification information and provides it to the collection device, and the collection device passes After the verification information verifies that the offline payment certificate is legal, it can be recognized that the payment client has completed the payment of the payment amount, so that the user can complete the dual offline payment according to the conventional payment process, the user operation is more convenient, and the verification information is used to achieve dual offline payment Payment has higher requirements for security, and provides users with more convenience under the premise of meeting security requirements.
本說明書實施例中,用戶使用其終端上運行的支付客戶端進行支付,收款方通過收款設備來接受支付。對應於支付客戶端的服務端運行在支付伺服器上。在雙離線支付進行時,支付客戶端與支付伺服器之間、收款設備與支付伺服器之間均沒有網路連通。在一些應用場景中,在離線狀態結束後,收款方的收款設備可以與支付伺服器進行通信,由收款設備向支付伺服器發起雙離線支付的收款請求;在另一些應用場景中,收款方由收款伺服器(而不是收款設備)來向支付伺服器發起雙離線支付的收款請求,在雙離線支付進行時收款設備與收款伺服器之間沒有網路連通,在離線狀態結束後收款方的收款設備可以與收款伺服器進行通信,收款伺服器與支付伺服器之間始終可以進 行網路通信。 In the embodiment of this specification, the user uses the payment client running on his terminal to make payment, and the payee accepts the payment through the payment collection device. The server corresponding to the payment client runs on the payment server. When the dual offline payment is in progress, there is no network connection between the payment client and the payment server, and between the collection device and the payment server. In some application scenarios, after the offline state ends, the payee's collection device can communicate with the payment server, and the collection device initiates a double offline payment collection request to the payment server; in other application scenarios , the payee initiates a dual offline payment collection request to the payment server by the collection server (rather than the collection device). When the dual offline payment is in progress, there is no network connection between the collection device and the collection server. After the offline state ends, the payee's collection device can communicate with the collection server, and the collection server and the payment server can always communicate with each other. network communication.
用戶的終端可以是手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦等設備;收款方的收款設備可以是掃描槍、讀碼器、手機、平板電腦、PC(Personal Computer,個人電腦)、筆記型電腦、伺服器等設備;收款伺服器或支付伺服器可以是一個物理或邏輯伺服器,也可以是由兩個或兩個以上分擔不同職責的物理或邏輯伺服器、相互協同來實現本說明書實施例中收款伺服器或支付伺服器的各項功能。收款方的收款設備與收款伺服器可以是一個 The user's terminal can be mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer and other equipment; Servers and other equipment; the collection server or payment server can be a physical or logical server, or two or more physical or logical servers that share different responsibilities and cooperate with each other to realize the embodiments of this specification Various functions of the payment server or payment server in the payment server. The receiving device and the receiving server of the payee can be one
根據實際應用場景的需求,本說明書實施例的應用場景可以有各種不同的網路結構,不做限定。以下舉兩個例子說明。 According to requirements of actual application scenarios, the application scenarios of the embodiments of this specification may have various network structures, which are not limited. Two examples are given below.
應用場景示例一中,收款設備為收款方的手持設備,收款方由收款伺服器向支付伺服器發起雙離線支付的收款請求,其網路結構如圖1所示。在雙離線支付進行時,用戶使用其終端進行支付,收款方通過手持設備來接受支付,用戶的終端與收款方手持設備之間、收款設備與收款伺服器之間均沒有網路連通。在離線狀態結束後,收款方的收款設備可以與收款伺服器進行通信。收款伺服器與支付伺服器之間始終可以進行網路通信。 In application scenario example 1, the collection device is the payee's handheld device, and the payee initiates a dual offline payment collection request from the collection server to the payment server. The network structure is shown in Figure 1. During the dual offline payment, the user uses his terminal to make payment, and the payee accepts the payment through a handheld device. There is no network between the user's terminal and the payee's handheld device, or between the payment collection device and the collection server. connected. After the offline state ends, the payee's payment collection device can communicate with the collection server. Network communication is always possible between the receiving server and the payment server.
應用場景示例二中,收款設備為收款方的區域網路伺服器,收款方由收款伺服器向支付伺服器發起雙離線支付的收款請求,其網路結構如圖2所示。在雙離線支付進行時,用戶的終端能夠與收款方的區域網路伺服器通過區域 網路進行通信,收款設備與收款伺服器之間沒有網路連通。在離線狀態結束後,收款方的收款設備可以與收款伺服器進行通信。收款伺服器與支付伺服器之間始終可以進行網路通信。 In application scenario example 2, the collection device is the payee’s local network server, and the payee initiates a double offline payment collection request from the collection server to the payment server. Its network structure is shown in Figure 2 . When the dual offline payment is in progress, the user's terminal can communicate with the payee's LAN server through the area The network communicates, and there is no network connection between the collection device and the collection server. After the offline state ends, the payee's payment collection device can communicate with the collection server. Network communication is always possible between the receiving server and the payment server.
本說明書的實施例中,用戶的終端上運行有支付客戶端,對應於該支付客戶端的服務端運行在支付伺服器上。支付客戶端的雙離線支付的實現方法的流程如圖3所示,應用於收款設備的雙離線支付的實現方法的流程如圖4所示。 In the embodiment of this specification, the payment client runs on the user's terminal, and the server corresponding to the payment client runs on the payment server. The flow of the implementation method of the dual offline payment of the payment client is shown in FIG. 3 , and the flow of the implementation method of the dual offline payment applied to the payment collection device is shown in FIG. 4 .
在支付客戶端,步驟310,啟動離線支付功能並獲取支付金額。
On the payment client,
支付客戶端上的離線支付功能用來進行雙離線環境下的支付,啟動離線支付功能即打開了支付客戶端離線支付的入口。 The offline payment function on the payment client is used for payment in a dual-offline environment. When the offline payment function is activated, the offline payment portal of the payment client is opened.
當用戶在雙離線環境下希望通過支付客戶端進行支付時,可以採用各種方式來啟動離線支付功能,並使支付客戶端獲取到要支付的金額,本說明書的實施例對具體方式不做限定。例如,可以由用戶在支付客戶端通過手動操作來進行,支付客戶端根據用戶的操作啟動離線支付功能,並接收用戶輸入的支付金額,這種方式適用於任何一種雙離線支付的場景。 When the user wishes to make payment through the payment client in a dual-offline environment, various methods can be used to activate the offline payment function and enable the payment client to obtain the amount to be paid. The embodiment of this specification does not limit the specific method. For example, it can be performed manually by the user on the payment client. The payment client starts the offline payment function according to the user's operation and receives the payment amount entered by the user. This method is applicable to any dual offline payment scenario.
可以根據實際應用場景的特點,來選擇適用於該場景的啟動離線支付功能和獲取支付金額的具體方式,本說明書的實施例不做限定。 The specific method of activating the offline payment function and obtaining the payment amount applicable to the scenario can be selected according to the characteristics of the actual application scenario, which is not limited by the embodiments of this specification.
例如,在前述應用場景示例一中,用戶的終端與收款方手持設備之間沒有網路連通。可以由收款方向用戶提供離線訂單碼。離線訂單碼中攜帶有支付客戶端離線支付功能的調用資訊,用戶的終端在掃描離線訂單碼後即可啟動支付客戶端的離線支付功能。可以由用戶在離線支付功能啟動後手動輸入支付金額,由支付客戶端在啟動離線支付功能後從接收的用戶輸入中獲取支付金額;也可以將支付金額攜帶在離線訂單碼中,用戶的終端在掃描離線訂單碼後既啟動離線支付功能同時又可以從離線訂單碼的資訊中獲取到支付金額。 For example, in the foregoing application scenario example 1, there is no network connection between the user's terminal and the payee's handheld device. The offline order code may be provided to the user by the payee. The offline order code carries the calling information of the offline payment function of the payment client, and the user's terminal can start the offline payment function of the payment client after scanning the offline order code. The user can manually input the payment amount after the offline payment function is activated, and the payment client can obtain the payment amount from the received user input after the offline payment function is activated; the payment amount can also be carried in the offline order code, and the user's terminal can After scanning the offline order code, the offline payment function can be activated and the payment amount can be obtained from the information of the offline order code.
再如,在前述應用場景示例二中,用戶的終端能夠與收款方的區域網路伺服器通過區域網路進行通信,用戶可以使用其終端訪問區域網路伺服器提供的頁面。可以在這些頁面中採用對支付客戶端的調用指令來實現對支付客戶端離線支付功能的調用。當用戶在這些頁面中使用離線支付功能時,支付客戶端接收調用指令,根據調用指定啟動離線支付功能。類似的,可以由用戶在離線支付功能啟動後手動輸入支付金額,由支付客戶端在啟動離線支付功能後從接收的用戶輸入中獲取支付金額;也可以將支付金額攜帶在調用指令中,支付客戶端在收到調用指令後既啟動離線支付功能同時又從調用指令中獲取到支付金額。 For another example, in the aforementioned application scenario example 2, the user's terminal can communicate with the payee's LAN server through the LAN, and the user can use his terminal to access the page provided by the LAN server. Calling instructions to the payment client can be used in these pages to realize calling the offline payment function of the payment client. When the user uses the offline payment function on these pages, the payment client receives the call instruction and starts the offline payment function according to the call specification. Similarly, the user can manually enter the payment amount after the offline payment function is activated, and the payment client can obtain the payment amount from the received user input after the offline payment function is activated; the payment amount can also be carried in the call command to pay the customer After receiving the call instruction, the terminal not only starts the offline payment function but also obtains the payment amount from the call instruction.
在支付客戶端,步驟320,生成攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證。
At the payment client, in
對用戶和收款方來說,某個支付金額的離線支付憑證 就意味著該支付金額的款項。當用戶的支付客戶端將離線支付憑證傳遞給收款方時,就意味著將該款項支付給了收款方。用來生成離線支付憑證的驗證資訊體現了雙離線支付所具有的安全性。根據不同應用場景的特點和對安全性的要求,可以採用各種用於提高支付安全性的措施,將這些措施需要傳遞的資訊作為驗證資訊,不做限定。 For the user and the payee, an offline payment voucher for a payment amount means the payment of the amount of the payment. When the user's payment client passes the offline payment voucher to the payee, it means that the money has been paid to the payee. The verification information used to generate the offline payment certificate reflects the security of dual offline payment. According to the characteristics of different application scenarios and the requirements for security, various measures for improving payment security can be adopted, and the information to be transmitted by these measures is used as verification information without limitation.
例如,可以將對支付客戶端的數位簽章和用戶的數位簽章進行驗簽來作為驗證措施。通常可以將支付客戶端的數位簽章預置在收款方的收款設備內,將支付客戶端的數位簽章、用戶用其私密金鑰進行的數位簽章、和用戶的公開金鑰作為驗證資訊,攜帶在離線支付憑證中。收款方設備在驗證離線支付憑證時,利用本地保存的支付客戶端的公開金鑰對離線支付憑證中的支付客戶端數位簽章進行驗簽,利用離線支付憑證中的用戶公開金鑰對用戶的數位簽章進行驗簽,兩者有一個未通過驗簽則驗證失敗。支付客戶端的數位簽章能夠證明離線支付憑證是由合法的支付客戶端生成的,用戶的數位簽章則可以使得本次支付具有不可抵賴性。 For example, verifying the digital signature of the payment client and the digital signature of the user can be used as a verification measure. Usually, the digital signature of the payment client can be preset in the payee's collection device, and the digital signature of the payment client, the digital signature of the user with his private key, and the user's public key are used as verification information , carried in the offline payment voucher. When verifying the offline payment certificate, the payee device uses the public key of the payment client stored locally to verify the digital signature of the payment client in the offline payment certificate, and uses the user public key in the offline payment certificate to verify the user's The digital signature is used for signature verification, and if one of the two fails the signature verification, the verification fails. The digital signature of the payment client can prove that the offline payment certificate is generated by a legitimate payment client, and the digital signature of the user can make this payment non-repudiable.
可以為離線支付憑證設置有效期,這種情形下驗證資訊中可以包括離線支付憑證的生成時間。收款方設備在驗證離線支付憑證時,根據離線支付憑證的生成時間和當前時間,判斷該離線支付憑證是否還在有效期內,如果已超過有效期則驗證失敗。 The validity period can be set for the offline payment voucher, and in this case, the verification information can include the generation time of the offline payment voucher. When verifying the offline payment certificate, the payee device judges whether the offline payment certificate is still valid according to the generation time and current time of the offline payment certificate, and if the validity period has expired, the verification fails.
在一些應用場景中,收款方能夠掌握用戶的個人身份 資訊,如姓名、證件資訊等,高鐵、飛機上的支付場景即是如此。這些應用場景中,驗證資訊中可以包括用戶的姓名、用戶的證件資訊等個人身份資訊。其中,用戶的證件資訊可以是部分證件號碼、證件號碼的雜湊值等既能夠保護用戶隱私、又能夠進行核對的資料。收款方設備在驗證離線支付憑證時,將自己掌握的用戶的個人身份資訊與離線支付憑證中的個人身份資訊進行核對,如果不一致,則驗證失敗。例如,高鐵、飛機上的場景中,收款方設備可以比對乘客資訊中的用戶姓名和用戶證件資訊,與離線支付憑證中的用戶姓名和用戶證件資訊是否一致,來對支付用戶進行核對。對用戶個人身份資訊的核對能夠極大的提高支付的安全性。 In some application scenarios, the payee can grasp the personal identity of the user Information, such as name, certificate information, etc., is the case for payment scenarios on high-speed rail and airplanes. In these application scenarios, the verification information may include personal identity information such as the user's name and the user's certificate information. Wherein, the user's credential information may be part of the credential number, a hash value of the credential number, etc., which can not only protect the privacy of the user, but also be able to be checked. When the payee device verifies the offline payment certificate, it checks the user's personal identity information with the personal identity information in the offline payment certificate. If they are inconsistent, the verification fails. For example, in scenarios on high-speed trains and airplanes, the payee device can check whether the user name and ID information in the passenger information are consistent with the user name and ID information in the offline payment voucher to check the payment user. Checking the user's personal identity information can greatly improve the security of payment.
根據支付客戶端的具體實現和用戶設置,支付客戶端可以在啟動離線支付功能和得到支付金額後直接生成離線支付憑證;也可以在啟動離線支付功能和得到支付金額後,先對用戶進行身份認證,在用戶通過本地身份認證後,再生成攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證,如果用戶沒有通過本地身份認證則離線支付失敗。支付客戶端可以採用各種本地身份認證方式,如人臉認證、指紋認證、密碼認證等。 According to the specific implementation and user settings of the payment client, the payment client can directly generate an offline payment voucher after starting the offline payment function and obtaining the payment amount; it can also authenticate the user first after starting the offline payment function and obtaining the payment amount. After the user passes the local identity authentication, an offline payment voucher carrying the payment amount and verification information is generated. If the user does not pass the local identity authentication, the offline payment fails. The payment client can adopt various local identity authentication methods, such as face authentication, fingerprint authentication, password authentication, etc.
由於雙離線支付場景中不能即時進行款項的劃轉,可能發生用戶支付的款項超過其擁有的支付限額的情形。為了避免這種情況發生,可以在支付客戶端本地為用戶維護離線支付總額度,在啟動離線支付功能和得到支付金額 後,支付客戶端比對支付金額和離線支付總額度,如果支付金額不大於本地保存的離線支付總額度,則生成離線支付憑證,並且在本地保存的離線支付總額度中扣減掉本次支付的支付金額,即:將本地保存的離線支付總額度更新為更新前的離線支付總額度減去本次支付的支付金額;如果支付金額大於本地保存的離線支付總額度,則離線支付失敗。 Since the payment cannot be transferred immediately in the dual offline payment scenario, it may happen that the user pays more than the payment limit he has. In order to avoid this situation, you can maintain the total amount of offline payment for the user locally on the payment client, and then start the offline payment function and get the payment amount Finally, the payment client compares the payment amount with the total amount of offline payment. If the payment amount is not greater than the total amount of offline payment stored locally, an offline payment voucher will be generated, and this payment will be deducted from the total amount of offline payment stored locally. The payment amount, that is: update the total amount of offline payment saved locally to the total amount of offline payment before the update minus the payment amount of this payment; if the payment amount is greater than the total amount of offline payment saved locally, the offline payment will fail.
離線支付總額度可以由支付伺服器在用戶的支付客戶端線上的情況下下發給支付客戶端,支付客戶端接收後,將本地保存的離線支付總額度更新為支付伺服器下發的離線支付總額度。支付伺服器可以定期計算並下發每個用戶的離線支付總額度;也可以在用戶的支付客戶端或用戶的終端發生特定行為的時候計算並下發每個用戶的離線支付總額度,如用戶登錄時、檢測到用戶終端進入車站或機場區域時;不做限定。 The total amount of offline payment can be sent by the payment server to the payment client when the user's payment client is online. After receiving it, the payment client will update the total amount of offline payment stored locally to the offline payment issued by the payment server. total quota. The payment server can periodically calculate and issue the total amount of offline payment for each user; it can also calculate and issue the total amount of offline payment for each user when a specific behavior occurs on the user's payment client or the user's terminal, such as user When logging in, when it is detected that the user terminal enters the station or airport area; there is no limitation.
在支付客戶端,步驟330,向收款設備提供生成的離線支付憑證,供收款設備在通過驗證資訊驗證該離線支付憑證合法後,認可本支付客戶端的支付。
At the payment client,
在收款方的收款設備上,步驟410,從用戶的支付客戶端獲取離線支付憑證;離線支付憑證攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊。
On the payee's collection device,
用戶的支付客戶端與收款方的收款設備之間可以採用各種方式,來傳遞離線支付憑證。具體方式可以根據實際應用場景的具體實現、實際應用場景中用戶的終端與收款 設備之間傳遞資訊的可行方式來決定。 Various methods can be adopted between the user's payment client and the payee's payment collection device to transmit the offline payment voucher. The specific method can be based on the specific implementation of the actual application scenario, the user's terminal and payment collection in the actual application scenario It depends on the feasible way to transfer information between devices.
例如,在前述應用場景示例一中,收款方的收款設備為手持設備,用戶的終端與手持設備之間沒有網路連通。可以由用戶的支付客戶端根據離線支付憑證生成離線支付碼,並展示生成的離線支付碼,供收款設備掃描。收款方的手持設備掃描用戶的支付客戶端展示的離線支付碼,獲取離線支付憑證。離線支付碼可以是一維條碼、二維碼或其他形式的碼,不做限定。 For example, in the first application scenario example above, the payee's payment collection device is a handheld device, and there is no network connection between the user's terminal and the handheld device. The user's payment client can generate an offline payment code based on the offline payment certificate, and display the generated offline payment code for the collection device to scan. The payee's handheld device scans the offline payment code displayed by the user's payment client to obtain the offline payment voucher. Offline payment codes can be one-dimensional barcodes, two-dimensional codes or other forms of codes, without limitation.
再如,在前述應用場景示例二中,收款方的收款設備是區域網路伺服器,用戶的終端能夠與區域網路伺服器通過區域網路進行通信。可以將收款方區域網路伺服器的位址預置在用戶的支付客戶端內,由支付客戶端將生成的離線支付憑證通過區域網路發送到區域網路伺服器的位址,收款方的區域網路伺服器即可收到離線支付憑證。 For another example, in the aforementioned application scenario example 2, the payee's collection device is a local area network server, and the user's terminal can communicate with the local area network server through the local area network. The address of the payee's LAN server can be preset in the user's payment client, and the payment client will send the generated offline payment certificate to the address of the LAN server through the LAN, and the payment will be collected. The local area network server of the party can receive the offline payment certificate.
在收款方的收款設備上,步驟420,採用驗證資訊驗證離線支付憑證是否合法。
On the receiving device of the payee, in
如前所述,可以根據不同應用場景的特點和對安全性的要求,來決定採取哪些提高支付安全性的措施,並將將這些措施需要傳遞的資訊作為驗證資訊。收款設備按照對應於驗證資訊具體內容的驗證措施,來對驗證資訊進行檢驗。所有的驗證資訊均通過檢驗後,收款設備認為離線支付憑證合法;驗證資訊中的任意一個沒有通過檢驗,則離線支付憑證不合法。 As mentioned above, it is possible to decide which measures to improve payment security to take according to the characteristics of different application scenarios and security requirements, and use the information that these measures need to transmit as verification information. The collection device checks the verification information according to the verification measures corresponding to the specific content of the verification information. After all the verification information has passed the inspection, the collection device considers the offline payment certificate to be legal; if any of the verification information fails the inspection, the offline payment certificate is invalid.
驗證資訊的具體內容、以及對各種驗證資訊的檢驗措
施請參見對步驟320的描述,不再重複。
The specific content of the verification information, and the verification measures for various verification information
For details, please refer to the description of
在收款方的收款設備上,步驟430,在驗證離線支付憑證合法後,認可該支付客戶端的支付。
On the payment collection device of the payee,
在收款設備驗證離線支付憑證合法後,即認為用戶的支付客戶端已經完成了支付。 After the collection device verifies that the offline payment certificate is legal, it is considered that the user's payment client has completed the payment.
在由收款設備向支付伺服器發起雙離線支付的收款請求的應用場景中,在離線狀態結束後,收款設備恢復與支付伺服器之間的網路通信,收款設備將離線支付憑證發送給支付伺服器。支付伺服器驗證離線支付憑證合法後,將用戶帳戶中支付金額的款項轉移至收款方帳戶中。 In the application scenario where the payment collection device initiates a double offline payment collection request to the payment server, after the offline state ends, the payment collection device resumes network communication with the payment server, and the payment collection device sends the offline payment certificate sent to the payment server. After the payment server verifies that the offline payment certificate is legal, it transfers the payment amount in the user account to the payee's account.
在收款方由收款伺服器向支付伺服器發起雙離線支付的收款請求的應用場景中,在離線狀態結束後,收款設備恢復與收款伺服器之間的網路通信,收款設備將離線支付憑證上傳給收款伺服器,由收款伺服器發送給支付伺服器。支付伺服器驗證離線支付憑證合法後,將用戶帳戶中支付金額的款項轉移至收款方帳戶中。 In the application scenario where the payee initiates a double offline payment collection request from the collection server to the payment server, after the offline state ends, the collection device resumes network communication with the collection server, and the payment is collected. The device uploads the offline payment certificate to the collection server, and the collection server sends it to the payment server. After the payment server verifies that the offline payment certificate is legal, it transfers the payment amount in the user account to the payee's account.
可見,本說明書的實施例中,用戶的支付客戶端啟動離線支付功能,獲取支付金額,生成帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證提供給收款設備,收款設備通過驗證資訊驗證離線支付憑證合法後,即可認可支付客戶端已完成該支付金額的支付。用戶可以基於常規的付款流程來進行雙離線場景中的支付,簡化了用戶的操作,並且支付過程中的合法性驗證使得雙離線支付具有更高的安全性。 It can be seen that in the embodiment of this specification, the user's payment client activates the offline payment function, obtains the payment amount, generates an offline payment voucher with the payment amount and verification information, and provides it to the collection device, and the collection device verifies the offline payment through the verification information After the certificate is legal, it can be recognized that the payment client has completed the payment of the payment amount. Users can pay in the dual-offline scenario based on the conventional payment process, which simplifies the user's operation, and the legality verification in the payment process makes the dual-offline payment more secure.
本說明書的實施例中,用戶的支付客戶端啟動離線支 付功能後,生成帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證提供給收款設備,收款設備對離線支付憑證進行合法性驗證,通過驗證即可承認支付客戶端的支付行為完成。本說明書的實施例中用戶可以基於常規的付款流程來進行雙離線場景中的支付,簡化了用戶的操作,並且支付過程中的合法性驗證使得雙離線支付具有更高的安全性,在滿足安全要求的前提下為用戶提供了更多便利。 In the embodiment of this specification, the user's payment client starts the offline payment After the payment function, an offline payment voucher with payment amount and verification information is generated and provided to the payment collection device. The payment collection device verifies the legality of the offline payment voucher, and the payment behavior of the payment client can be recognized by the verification. In the embodiment of this specification, the user can pay in the dual offline scenario based on the conventional payment process, which simplifies the user's operation, and the legality verification in the payment process makes the dual offline payment have higher security. Provide more convenience for users under the premise of requirements.
上述對本說明書特定實施例進行了描述。其它實施例在所附申請專利範圍的範圍內。在一些情況下,在申請專利範圍中記載的動作或步驟可以按照不同於實施例中的順序來執行並且仍然可以實現期望的結果。另外,在附圖中描繪的過程不一定要求示出的特定順序或者連續順序才能實現期望的結果。在某些實施方式中,多工處理和並行處理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。 The foregoing describes specific embodiments of this specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the examples and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. Multiplexing and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous in certain embodiments.
在本說明書的應用示例一中,航空公司在飛機上向用戶(乘客)提供紀念品、餐食等需要付費購買的商品,某個第三方支付平臺的用戶可以通過安裝在其終端上的支付客戶端付費購買。支付客戶端保存有該支付客戶端的私密金鑰、該用戶在該第三方支付平臺的私密金鑰和公開金鑰。 In the application example 1 of this manual, the airline provides users (passengers) with souvenirs, meals and other commodities that need to be purchased on the plane, and users of a third-party payment platform can use the payment client installed on their terminal Pay to buy. The payment client stores the private key of the payment client, the private key and the public key of the user on the third-party payment platform.
該第三方支付平臺的支付伺服器根據各個用戶的信用等級,以預定週期(如一周、兩周等)計算用戶的離線支付總額度,並下發給各個用戶的支付客戶端。支付客戶端將下發的離線支付總額度保存在本地。 The payment server of the third-party payment platform calculates the total offline payment amount of the user in a predetermined period (such as one week, two weeks, etc.) according to the credit level of each user, and sends it to the payment client of each user. The payment client saves the issued offline payment total amount locally.
航空公司在飛機上的顯示幕向用戶展示可供購買的商 品、和每個商品對應的離線訂單碼。離線訂單碼中攜帶有支付客戶端離線支付功能的調用資訊、商品資訊、金額、航空公司、航班等資訊,並且具有第三方支付平臺規定的格式。用戶在飛機上購買商品的支付流程如圖5所示。 Airline displays on planes show users what products are available for purchase products, and the offline order code corresponding to each product. The offline order code carries the call information of the offline payment function of the payment client, product information, amount, airline, flight and other information, and has the format specified by the third-party payment platform. The payment process for the user to purchase goods on the plane is shown in Figure 5.
當用戶在飛機上希望購買某個商品時,打開其終端上該第三方支付平臺的支付客戶端,掃描離線訂單碼。 When the user wants to purchase a product on the plane, he opens the payment client of the third-party payment platform on his terminal and scans the offline order code.
支付客戶端根據離線訂單碼中離線支付功能的調用資訊啟動離線支付功能,提取離線訂單碼中商品資訊、金額等資訊,在離線支付頁面展示給用戶,請用戶對本次支付進行確認。 The payment client activates the offline payment function according to the call information of the offline payment function in the offline order code, extracts the product information, amount and other information in the offline order code, and displays it to the user on the offline payment page, asking the user to confirm the payment.
在收到用戶的確認支付的操作後,支付客戶端讀取本地保存的離線支付總額度,與離線訂單碼中的金額做比較。如果離線訂單碼中的金額超過讀取的離線支付總額度,則向用戶顯示離線支付失敗,支付流程結束。如果離線訂單碼中的金額不超過讀取的離線支付總額度,支付客戶端向用戶顯示本地身份認證頁面,對用戶進行本地身份認證。根據用戶開通的本地身份認證方式,可以對用戶進行人臉核身、指紋核身、或密碼核身等認證。 After receiving the user's payment confirmation operation, the payment client reads the total amount of offline payment stored locally and compares it with the amount in the offline order code. If the amount in the offline order code exceeds the total offline payment amount read, the offline payment failure will be displayed to the user, and the payment process ends. If the amount in the offline order code does not exceed the read total amount of offline payment, the payment client will display the local identity authentication page to the user and perform local identity authentication on the user. According to the local identity authentication mode activated by the user, the user can be authenticated by face verification, fingerprint verification, or password verification.
在用戶通過本地身份認證後,支付客戶端以離線訂單碼中的金額作為支付金額生成離線支付憑證,離線支付憑證中還攜帶有支付客戶端的數位簽章、用戶的數位簽章、用戶的公開金鑰、用戶的姓名、用戶的部分身份證號碼、和離線支付憑證的生成時間。支付客戶端更新離線支付總額度,更新後的離線支付總額度等於更新前的離線支付總 額度減去本次支付的金額。 After the user passes the local identity authentication, the payment client uses the amount in the offline order code as the payment amount to generate an offline payment voucher. The offline payment voucher also carries the digital signature of the payment client, the digital signature of the user, and the public payment key, the user's name, part of the user's ID number, and the generation time of the offline payment credential. The payment client updates the total amount of offline payment, and the total amount of offline payment after the update is equal to the total amount of offline payment before the update. Quota minus the amount of this payment.
支付客戶端將離線支付憑證渲染為離線支付二維碼(一種離線支付碼),顯示在用戶終端的螢幕上,供空服員用手持設備掃描。 The payment client renders the offline payment voucher into an offline payment QR code (an offline payment code), which is displayed on the screen of the user terminal for flight attendants to scan with handheld devices.
空服員用手持設備掃描用戶終端上顯示的離線支付二維碼,獲取離線支付憑證。 The flight attendant scans the offline payment QR code displayed on the user terminal with a handheld device to obtain an offline payment voucher.
手持設備本地保存有該第三方支付平臺的支付客戶端公開金鑰。手持設備對離線支付憑證進行如下三種方式的驗證:採用本地保存的支付客戶端公開金鑰對離線支付憑證中支付客戶端的數位簽章進行驗簽;採用離線支付憑證中的用戶公開金鑰對離線支付憑證中的用戶數位簽章進行驗簽;比較離線支付憑證的生成時間與當前時間,確定離線支付憑證是否處在預定的有效期內。如果上述三種方式的驗證有任何一個沒有通過,則刪除本地保存的該離線支付憑證,向空服員顯示支付失敗,支付流程結束。 The public key of the payment client of the third-party payment platform is stored locally in the handheld device. The handheld device verifies the offline payment certificate in the following three ways: use the locally stored payment client public key to verify the digital signature of the payment client in the offline payment certificate; use the user public key in the offline payment certificate to verify the offline Verify the digital signature of the user in the payment voucher; compare the generation time of the offline payment voucher with the current time to determine whether the offline payment voucher is within the predetermined validity period. If any of the above three ways of verification fail, delete the locally stored offline payment voucher, show the flight attendant that the payment failed, and the payment process ends.
在上述三種方式的驗證通過後,手持設備將離線支付憑證中金額、用戶姓名和用戶的部分身份證號碼顯示給空服員,由空服員與乘客資訊中的用戶姓名、用戶身份證號碼進行核對,並對支付金額進行核對。如果用戶身份資訊核對失敗或支付金額核對失敗,則空服員不受理該離線支付憑證,手持設備刪除在本地保存的該離線支付憑證。用戶身份資訊和支付金額核對成功後,空服員接受該離線支付憑證,並將用戶購買的商品交付給用戶。 After the verification of the above three methods is passed, the handheld device will display the amount in the offline payment voucher, the user's name and part of the user's ID number to the flight attendant, and the flight attendant will check with the user's name and user ID number in the passenger information. Check and check the payment amount. If the verification of the user's identity information or payment amount fails, the flight attendant will not accept the offline payment certificate, and the handheld device will delete the locally stored offline payment certificate. After the verification of the user's identity information and the payment amount is successful, the flight attendant accepts the offline payment certificate and delivers the goods purchased by the user to the user.
在飛機落地後,空服員將手持設備上的離線支付憑證 上傳至航空公司的收款伺服器,由收款方伺服器將離線支付憑證發送給該第三方支付平臺的支付伺服器請求收款。支付伺服器採用支付客戶端公開金鑰和用戶公開金鑰驗證該離線支付憑證合法後,將支付金額的款項從用戶帳戶中劃轉至航空公司的帳戶中。 After the plane lands, the flight attendant will hold the offline payment voucher on the device Upload to the airline's collection server, and the payee's server sends the offline payment certificate to the payment server of the third-party payment platform to request payment. After the payment server uses the public key of the payment client and the public key of the user to verify that the offline payment certificate is legal, it transfers the payment amount from the user's account to the airline's account.
在本說明書的應用示例二中,航空公司在飛機上設置區域網路,由區域網路伺服器向用戶(乘客)提供付費電影的購買和播放服務。某個第三方支付平臺的用戶可以通過安裝在其終端上的支付客戶端進行支付。支付客戶端保存有該支付客戶端的私密金鑰、該用戶在該第三方支付平臺的私密金鑰和公開金鑰。區域網路伺服器上保存有該支付客戶端的公開金鑰。 In the application example 2 of this manual, the airline sets up a local area network on the plane, and the local area network server provides users (passengers) with purchase and play services of pay-per-view movies. Users of a third-party payment platform can make payments through the payment client installed on their terminals. The payment client stores the private key of the payment client, the private key and the public key of the user on the third-party payment platform. The public key of the payment client is stored on the local network server.
該第三方支付平臺的支付伺服器在檢測到某個用戶的終端進入機場範圍後,根據該用戶的信用等級計算用戶的離線支付總額度,並下發給該用戶的支付客戶端。支付客戶端將下發的離線支付總額度保存在本地。 After the payment server of the third-party payment platform detects that a user's terminal enters the airport, it calculates the total amount of the user's offline payment according to the user's credit rating, and sends it to the user's payment client. The payment client saves the issued offline payment total amount locally.
用戶在飛機上購買電影觀看的支付流程如圖6所示。 Figure 6 shows the payment process for a user to purchase a movie to watch on an airplane.
用戶通過其終端訪問航空公司的區域網路伺服器,流覽電影選擇頁面。當用戶選中電影並進行購買操作時,電影選擇頁面調用支付客戶端的離線支付功能,並在調用指令中攜帶電影資訊、金額、航空公司、航班等資訊。 The user accesses the airline's LAN server through his terminal to browse the movie selection page. When the user selects a movie and performs a purchase operation, the movie selection page calls the offline payment function of the payment client, and carries movie information, amount, airline, flight and other information in the calling command.
支付客戶端根據調用指令啟動離線支付功能,提取調用指令中的電影資訊、金額等資訊,在離線支付頁面展示給用戶,請用戶對本次支付進行確認。 The payment client starts the offline payment function according to the call command, extracts the movie information, amount and other information in the call command, and displays it to the user on the offline payment page, asking the user to confirm the payment.
在收到用戶的確認支付的操作後,支付客戶端讀取本地保存的離線支付總額度,與調用指令中的金額做比較。如果調用指令中的金額超過讀取的離線支付總額度,則向用戶顯示離線支付失敗,支付流程結束。如果調用指令中的金額不超過讀取的離線支付總額度,支付客戶端向用戶顯示本地身份認證頁面,對用戶進行本地身份認證。根據用戶開通的本地身份認證方式,可以對用戶進行人臉核身、指紋核身、或密碼核身等認證。 After receiving the user's operation of confirming the payment, the payment client reads the total amount of offline payment stored locally and compares it with the amount in the call instruction. If the amount in the calling instruction exceeds the total offline payment amount read, the offline payment failure will be displayed to the user, and the payment process ends. If the amount in the calling instruction does not exceed the read total amount of offline payment, the payment client will display the local identity authentication page to the user and perform local identity authentication on the user. According to the local identity authentication mode activated by the user, the user can be authenticated by face verification, fingerprint verification, or password verification.
在用戶通過本地身份認證後,支付客戶端以調用指令中的金額作為支付金額生成離線支付憑證,離線支付憑證中還攜帶有支付客戶端的數位簽章、用戶的數位簽章、用戶的公開金鑰、用戶的姓名、用戶的部分身份證號碼、和離線支付憑證的生成時間。支付客戶端更新離線支付總額度,更新後的離線支付總額度等於更新前的離線支付總額度減去本次支付的金額。 After the user passes the local identity authentication, the payment client uses the amount in the call command as the payment amount to generate an offline payment certificate, which also carries the digital signature of the payment client, the digital signature of the user, and the public key of the user. , the user's name, part of the user's ID number, and the generation time of the offline payment voucher. The payment client updates the total amount of offline payment, and the updated total amount of offline payment is equal to the total amount of offline payment before the update minus the amount of this payment.
支付客戶端通過區域網路將離線支付憑證發送給航空公司的區域網路伺服器。 The payment client sends the offline payment certificate to the airline's LAN server through the LAN.
區域網路伺服器收到離線支付憑證後,對離線支付憑證進行如下五種方式的驗證:採用本地保存的支付客戶端公開金鑰對離線支付憑證中支付客戶端的數位簽章進行驗簽;採用離線支付憑證中的用戶公開金鑰對離線支付憑證中的用戶數位簽章進行驗簽;比較離線支付憑證的生成時間與當前時間,確定離線支付憑證是否處在預定的有效期內;將離線支付憑證中的用戶姓名和用戶的部分身份證號 碼、與乘客資訊中的用戶姓名和用戶身份證號碼進行核對;對支付金額進行核對。如果上述五種方式的驗證有任何一個沒有通過,則區域網路伺服器向支付客戶端返回支付失敗的通知消息,刪除本地保存的該離線支付憑證,支付流程結束。 After receiving the offline payment certificate, the regional network server verifies the offline payment certificate in the following five ways: use the locally stored public key of the payment client to verify the digital signature of the payment client in the offline payment certificate; The user's public key in the offline payment certificate verifies the user's digital signature in the offline payment certificate; compares the generation time of the offline payment certificate with the current time to determine whether the offline payment certificate is within the predetermined validity period; the offline payment certificate The user's name and part of the user's ID number in Code, check with the user name and ID number in the passenger information; check the payment amount. If any one of the above five methods of verification fails, the LAN server returns a payment failure notification message to the payment client, deletes the locally stored offline payment voucher, and the payment process ends.
在上述五種方式的驗證通過後,區域網路伺服器認為該離線支付憑證合法,認可用戶已完成支付,將用戶購買的電影播放給用戶。 After the verification of the above five methods is passed, the LAN server considers that the offline payment certificate is legal, recognizes that the user has completed the payment, and plays the movie purchased by the user to the user.
在飛機落地後,區域網路伺服器在與航空公司的收款伺服器連網後,將離線支付憑證上傳至收款伺服器,由收款方伺服器將離線支付憑證發送給該第三方支付平臺的支付伺服器請求收款。支付伺服器採用支付客戶端公開金鑰和用戶公開金鑰驗證該離線支付憑證合法後,將支付金額的款項從用戶帳戶中劃轉至航空公司的帳戶中。 After the plane lands, the LAN server will upload the offline payment voucher to the collection server after connecting to the airline’s collection server, and the payee’s server will send the offline payment voucher to the third-party payment The platform's payment server requests payment. After the payment server uses the public key of the payment client and the public key of the user to verify that the offline payment certificate is legal, it transfers the payment amount from the user's account to the airline's account.
與上述流程實現對應,本說明書的實施例還提供了一種應用於支付客戶端的雙離線支付的實現裝置,和一種應用於收款設備的雙離線支付的實現裝置。這兩種裝置均可以通過軟體實現,也可以通過硬體或者軟硬體結合的方式實現。以軟體實現為例,作為邏輯意義上的裝置,是通過所在設備的CPU(Central Process Unit,中央處理器)將對應的電腦程式指令讀取到記憶體中運行形成的。從硬體層面而言,除了圖7所示的CPU、內記憶體以及記憶體之外,雙離線支付的實現裝置所在的設備通常還包括用於進行無線信號收發的晶片等其他硬體,和/或用於實現網路通信 功能的板卡等其他硬體。 Corresponding to the implementation of the above process, the embodiment of this specification also provides a device for realizing dual offline payment applied to a payment client, and a device for realizing dual offline payment applied to a collection device. These two devices can be implemented by software, or by hardware or a combination of software and hardware. Taking software implementation as an example, as a device in the logical sense, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions into the memory through the CPU (Central Process Unit, central processing unit) of the device to run. From the perspective of hardware, in addition to the CPU, internal memory and memory shown in Figure 7, the device where the dual offline payment implementation device is located usually includes other hardware such as a chip for wireless signal transmission and reception, and / or for network communication Functional boards and other hardware.
圖8所示為本說明書實施例提供的一種雙離線支付的實現裝置,應用於支付客戶端,所述裝置包括支付金額獲取單元、支付憑證生成單元和支付憑證提供單元,其中:支付金額獲取單元用於啟動離線支付功能並獲取支付金額;支付憑證生成單元用於生成攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證;支付憑證提供單元用於向收款設備提供所述離線支付憑證,供收款設備在通過驗證資訊驗證所述離線支付憑證合法後,認可所述支付客戶端的支付。 Figure 8 shows a dual offline payment implementation device provided by the embodiment of this specification, which is applied to the payment client. The device includes a payment amount acquisition unit, a payment voucher generation unit, and a payment voucher provision unit, wherein: the payment amount acquisition unit It is used to start the offline payment function and obtain the payment amount; the payment certificate generation unit is used to generate the offline payment certificate carrying the payment amount and verification information; the payment certificate providing unit is used to provide the offline payment certificate to the collection device for collection The device approves the payment by the payment client after verifying that the offline payment certificate is legal through the verification information.
一個例子中,所述支付客戶端本地保存有離線支付總額度;所述支付憑證生成單元具體用於:當所獲取的支付金額不大於本地保存的離線支付總額度時,生成攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證,並在本地保存的離線支付總額度中扣減掉所述支付金額。 In an example, the payment client stores a total amount of offline payment locally; the payment voucher generating unit is specifically configured to: when the acquired payment amount is not greater than the total amount of offline payment stored locally, generate an Verify the offline payment certificate of the information, and deduct the payment amount from the offline payment total amount saved locally.
上述例子中,所述裝置還可以包括支付總額度接收單元,用於在收到支付伺服器下發的離線支付總額度後,將本地保存的離線支付總額度更新為支付伺服器下發的離線支付總額度。 In the above example, the device may further include a payment total quota receiving unit, configured to update the locally stored offline payment total quota to the offline total payment quota issued by the payment server after receiving the offline payment total quota issued by the payment server. Pay the total amount.
可選的,所述驗證資訊包括:所述支付客戶端的數位簽章、所述用戶的數位簽章和所述用戶的公開金鑰,供收款設備採用所述支付客戶端的公開金鑰和所述用戶的公開金鑰進行數位簽章的驗證。 Optionally, the verification information includes: the digital signature of the payment client, the digital signature of the user, and the public key of the user, for the collection device to use the public key and the public key of the payment client. The above user's public key is used to verify the digital signature.
可選的,所述驗證資訊包括:用戶的姓名和用戶證件資訊,供收款方根據乘客資訊中的用戶姓名和用戶證件資 訊,對支付用戶進行核對。 Optionally, the verification information includes: the user's name and user certificate information, for the payee to check the information according to the user name and user certificate information in the passenger information. Check the payment user.
可選的,所述支付憑證生成單元具體用於:在使用所述支付客戶端的用戶通過本地身份認證後,生成攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊的離線支付憑證。 Optionally, the payment credential generation unit is specifically configured to: generate an offline payment credential carrying a payment amount and verification information after the user using the payment client passes local identity authentication.
可選的,所述支付金額獲取單元具體用於以下之一:通過掃描收款方提供的離線訂單碼啟動離線支付功能,並從離線訂單碼的資訊中獲取支付金額;掃描收款方提供的離線訂單碼啟動離線支付功能,接收用戶輸入的支付金額;或,根據用戶的操作啟動離線支付功能,接收用戶輸入的支付金額;所述支付憑證提供單元具體用於:根據離線支付憑證生成離線支付碼,並展示所述離線支付碼供收款設備掃描。 Optionally, the payment amount acquisition unit is specifically used for one of the following: start the offline payment function by scanning the offline order code provided by the payee, and obtain the payment amount from the information of the offline order code; scan the payment amount provided by the payee The offline order code starts the offline payment function, and receives the payment amount input by the user; or, starts the offline payment function according to the user's operation, and receives the payment amount input by the user; the payment voucher providing unit is specifically used for: generating offline payment according to the offline payment voucher code, and display the offline payment code for the collection device to scan.
可選的,所述支付金額獲取單元具體用於以下之一:接收對支付客戶端的調用指令,根據調用指定啟動離線支付功能,並從調用指令中獲取支付金額;接收對支付客戶端的調用指令,根據調用指定啟動離線支付功能,接收用戶輸入的支付金額;或,根據用戶的操作啟動離線支付功能,接收用戶輸入的支付金額;所述支付憑證提供單元具體用於:將離線支付憑證通過區域網路發送給收款方的區域網路伺服器,所述收款方的區域網路伺服器的位址預置在支付客戶端內。 Optionally, the payment amount acquisition unit is specifically used for one of the following: receiving a call instruction to the payment client, starting the offline payment function according to the call specification, and obtaining the payment amount from the call instruction; receiving a call instruction to the payment client, Start the offline payment function according to the call specification, and receive the payment amount input by the user; or, start the offline payment function according to the user's operation, and receive the payment amount input by the user; the payment voucher providing unit is specifically used for: passing the offline payment voucher through the local area network The address of the local network server of the payee is preset in the payment client.
圖9所示為本說明書實施例提供的一種雙離線支付的實現裝置,應用於收款設備,所述裝置包括支付憑證獲取單元、支付憑證驗證單元和支付接受單元,其中:支付憑 證獲取單元用於從用戶的支付客戶端獲取離線支付憑證;所述離線支付憑證攜帶有支付金額和驗證資訊;支付憑證驗證單元用於採用所述驗證資訊驗證所述離線支付憑證是否合法;支付接受單元用於在驗證所述離線支付憑證合法後,認可所述支付客戶端的支付。 Figure 9 shows a device for implementing dual offline payment provided by the embodiment of this specification, which is applied to a collection device. The device includes a payment certificate acquisition unit, a payment certificate verification unit, and a payment acceptance unit, wherein: the payment certificate The certificate acquisition unit is used to obtain the offline payment certificate from the user's payment client; the offline payment certificate carries the payment amount and verification information; the payment certificate verification unit is used to verify whether the offline payment certificate is legal by using the verification information; The accepting unit is configured to approve the payment by the payment client after verifying that the offline payment voucher is legal.
可選的,所述驗證資訊包括:所述支付客戶端的數位簽章、所述用戶的數位簽章和所述用戶的公開金鑰;所述支付憑證驗證單元具體用於:採用所述支付客戶端的公開金鑰對所述支付客戶端的數位簽章進行驗簽,採用所述用戶公開金鑰對所述用戶的數位簽章進行驗簽。 Optionally, the verification information includes: the digital signature of the payment client, the digital signature of the user, and the public key of the user; the payment certificate verification unit is specifically used to: adopt the payment client Verifying the digital signature of the payment client with the public key of the terminal, and verifying the digital signature of the user with the public key of the user.
可選的,所述驗證資訊包括:用戶的姓名和用戶證件資訊;所述支付憑證驗證單元還用於:根據乘客資訊中的用戶姓名和用戶證件資訊,對支付用戶進行核對。 Optionally, the verification information includes: the user's name and user certificate information; the payment certificate verification unit is further configured to: check the payment user according to the user name and user certificate information in the passenger information.
可選的,所述收款設備為手持設備;所述支付憑證獲取單元具體用於:掃描用戶的支付客戶端展示的離線支付碼,獲取離線支付憑證。 Optionally, the payment collection device is a handheld device; the payment credential acquisition unit is specifically configured to: scan the offline payment code displayed by the user's payment client to obtain the offline payment credential.
可選的,所述收款設備為收款方的區域網路伺服器;所述支付憑證獲取單元具體用於:通過區域網路接收用戶的支付客戶端發送的離線支付憑證。 Optionally, the payment collection device is a payee's local area network server; the payment certificate acquisition unit is specifically configured to: receive the offline payment certificate sent by the user's payment client through the local area network.
可選的,所述裝置還包括:支付憑證上傳單元,用於向收款伺服器上傳離線支付憑證,供收款伺服器通過支付伺服器收取所述支付金額的款項。 Optionally, the device further includes: a payment certificate uploading unit, configured to upload the offline payment certificate to the collection server, so that the collection server collects the payment amount through the payment server.
本說明書的實施例提供了一種電腦設備,該電腦設備包括記憶體和處理器。其中,記憶體上儲存有能夠由處理 器運行的電腦程式;處理器在運行儲存的電腦程式時,執行本說明書實施例中應用於支付客戶端的雙離線支付的實現方法的各個步驟。對應用於支付客戶端的雙離線支付的實現方法的各個步驟的詳細描述請參見之前的內容,不再重複。 The embodiment of this specification provides a computer device, and the computer device includes a memory and a processor. Among them, stored in the memory can be processed by The computer program run by the server; when the processor runs the stored computer program, it executes each step of the implementation method of dual offline payment applied to the payment client in the embodiment of this specification. For a detailed description of each step of the implementation method of dual offline payment applied to the payment client, please refer to the previous content, and will not be repeated here.
本說明書的實施例提供了一種電腦設備,該電腦設備包括記憶體和處理器。其中,記憶體上儲存有能夠由處理器運行的電腦程式;處理器在運行儲存的電腦程式時,執行本說明書實施例中應用於收款設備的雙離線支付的實現方法的各個步驟。對應用於收款設備的雙離線支付的實現方法的各個步驟的詳細描述請參見之前的內容,不再重複。 The embodiment of this specification provides a computer device, and the computer device includes a memory and a processor. Wherein, a computer program that can be run by the processor is stored in the memory; when the processor runs the stored computer program, it executes each step of the implementation method of dual offline payment applied to the payment collection device in the embodiment of this specification. For the detailed description of each step of the implementation method of dual offline payment applied to the payment collection device, please refer to the previous content, and will not be repeated here.
本說明書的實施例提供了一種電腦可讀儲存媒體,該儲存媒體上儲存有電腦程式,這些電腦程式在被處理器運行時,執行本說明書實施例中應用於支付客戶端的雙離線支付的實現方法的各個步驟。對應用於支付客戶端的雙離線支付的實現方法的各個步驟的詳細描述請參見之前的內容,不再重複。 The embodiment of this specification provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer programs are stored. When these computer programs are run by a processor, they execute the implementation method of the dual offline payment applied to the payment client in the embodiment of this specification. each step. For a detailed description of each step of the implementation method of dual offline payment applied to the payment client, please refer to the previous content, and will not be repeated here.
本說明書的實施例提供了一種電腦可讀儲存媒體,該儲存媒體上儲存有電腦程式,這些電腦程式在被處理器運行時,執行本說明書實施例中應用於收款設備的雙離線支付的實現方法的各個步驟。對應用於收款設備的雙離線支付的實現方法的各個步驟的詳細描述請參見之前的內容,不再重複。 The embodiment of this specification provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer programs are stored. When these computer programs are run by the processor, the implementation of the dual offline payment applied to the payment collection device in the embodiment of this specification is implemented. steps of the method. For the detailed description of each step of the implementation method of dual offline payment applied to the payment collection device, please refer to the previous content, and will not be repeated here.
以上所述僅為本說明書的較佳實施例而已,並不用以限制請求保護的其他實施例,凡在本說明書的精神和原則之內,所做的任何修改、等同替換、改進等,均應包含在請求保護的範圍之內。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of this specification, and are not intended to limit other embodiments for protection. All modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this specification shall be included within the scope of protection requested.
在一個典型的配置中,計算設備包括一個或多個處理器(CPU)、輸入/輸出介面、網路介面和記憶體。 In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
記憶體可能包括電腦可讀媒體中的非永久性記憶體,隨機存取記憶體(RAM)和/或非易失性記憶體等形式,如唯讀記憶體(ROM)或快閃記憶體(flash RAM)。記憶體是電腦可讀媒體的示例。 Memory may include non-permanent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or forms of nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory ( flash RAM). A memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
電腦可讀媒體包括永久性和非永久性、可移動和非可移動媒體可以由任何方法或技術來實現資訊儲存。資訊可以是電腦可讀指令、資料結構、程式的模組或其他資料。電腦的儲存媒體的例子包括,但不限於相變記憶體(PRAM)、靜態隨機存取記憶體(SRAM)、動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)、其他類型的隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、電可擦除可程式設計唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)、快閃記憶體或其他記憶體技術、唯讀光碟唯讀記憶體(CD-ROM)、數位多功能光碟(DVD)或其他光學儲存、磁盒式磁帶,磁帶磁片儲存或其他磁性儲存設備或任何其他非傳輸媒體,可用於儲存可以被計算設備訪問的資訊。按照本文中的界定,電腦可讀媒體不包括暫存電腦可讀媒體(transitory media),如調變的資料信號和載波。 Computer-readable media includes both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media and can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for computers include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM) , read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital multifunction A compact disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassette, magnetic tape disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include transitory computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
還需要說明的是,術語“包括”、“包含”或者其任 何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性的包含,從而使得包括一系列要素的過程、方法、商品或者設備不僅包括那些要素,而且還包括沒有明確列出的其他要素,或者是還包括為這種過程、方法、商品或者設備所固有的要素。在沒有更多限制的情況下,由語句“包括一個……”限定的要素,並不排除在包括所述要素的過程、方法、商品或者設備中還存在另外的相同要素。 It should also be noted that the term "comprises", "comprises" or any Any other variation is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or is also included as such process , method, commodity or device inherent in the elements. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
本領域技術人員應明白,本說明書的實施例可提供為方法、系統或電腦程式產品。因此,本說明書的實施例可採用完全硬體實施例、完全軟體實施例或結合軟體和硬體方面的實施例的形式。而且,本說明書的實施例可採用在一個或多個其中包含有電腦可用程式碼的電腦可用儲存媒體(包括但不限於磁碟記憶體、CD-ROM、光學記憶體等)上實施的電腦程式產品的形式。 Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of this specification may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, embodiments of the present description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present specification may employ a computer program embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein. The form of the product.
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