TWI790196B - Cleaning liquid, method for cleaning substrate, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device - Google Patents
Cleaning liquid, method for cleaning substrate, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI790196B TWI790196B TW105140737A TW105140737A TWI790196B TW I790196 B TWI790196 B TW I790196B TW 105140737 A TW105140737 A TW 105140737A TW 105140737 A TW105140737 A TW 105140737A TW I790196 B TWI790196 B TW I790196B
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- cleaning solution
- patent application
- cleaning
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- item
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 425
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- -1 HfOx Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910017107 AlOx Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910017105 AlOxNy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910003070 TaOx Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
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- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003482 tantalum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHLDQAOFSQCOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].OCC[N+](CCO)(CCO)CCO VHLDQAOFSQCOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium tungsten Chemical compound [Ti].[W] MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRFQDZQUTDJJMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene;2h-triazole Chemical compound C1=CNN=N1.CC1=CC=CC=C1 VRFQDZQUTDJJMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDGFRUUNCRYSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-ylmethanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)C1=CC=NN=N1 LDGFRUUNCRYSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPSUGQWRVNRJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-1-amine Chemical compound NN1C=CN=N1 MPSUGQWRVNRJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGSGCGKAAXRSC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-methylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].OCC[N+](C)(CCO)CCO IJGSGCGKAAXRSC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0047—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect pH regulated compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/08—Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0073—Anticorrosion compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3209—Amines or imines with one to four nitrogen atoms; Quaternized amines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02043—Cleaning before device manufacture, i.e. Begin-Of-Line process
- H01L21/02052—Wet cleaning only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- C11D2111/22—
Abstract
本發明的課題在於提供一種洗淨液、以及使用所述洗淨液的基板洗淨方法及半導體元件的製造方法,所述洗淨液用於具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板,其殘渣物去除性能優異,且對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性亦優異。本發明的洗淨液是具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板的洗淨液,其包含選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種與水。再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數。The object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning solution for a substrate containing Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, a substrate cleaning method using the cleaning solution, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. , WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx and TaOx any one or more metal hard mask substrates have excellent residue removal performance and excellent corrosion resistance to cleaning objects. The cleaning solution of the present invention is a cleaning solution for a substrate having a metal hard mask containing any one or more of Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx, and TaOx, and includes At least one selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts and water. In addition, x and y are numbers represented by x=1-3 and y=1-2, respectively.
Description
本發明尤其是有關於一種用於具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx(再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數)的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板的洗淨液、及基板洗淨方法。 In particular, the present invention relates to a device containing Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx and TaOx (moreover, x, y are respectively represented by x=1~3, y=number represented by 1 to 2) any one or more of metal hard mask substrate cleaning solution and substrate cleaning method.
詳細而言,本發明是有關於一種半導體元件的製造步驟,尤其是有關於一種於半導體元件的製造中,用以去除具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx(再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數)的任一種以上而成的金屬硬遮罩的基板上所存在的乾式蝕刻殘渣物等的洗淨液、及使用所述洗淨液的基板洗淨方法。 In detail, the present invention relates to a manufacturing step of a semiconductor element, and in particular relates to a method for removing components containing Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN in the manufacture of a semiconductor element. , ZrOx, HfOx, and TaOx (moreover, x, y are numbers represented by x=1~3, y=1~2, respectively) The dry type existing on the substrate of the metal hard mask A cleaning solution for etching residues and the like, and a substrate cleaning method using the cleaning solution.
進而,本發明亦有關於一種使用所述洗淨液的半導體元件的製造方法。 Furthermore, this invention also relates to the manufacturing method of the semiconductor element using the said cleaning liquid.
電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)及記憶體等半導體元件是使用光微影技術,於基板上形成微細的電子電 路圖案來製造。具體而言,將抗蝕劑膜塗佈於形成在基板上的具有成為配線材料的金屬膜(例如Co、W)、蝕刻停止膜、及層間絕緣膜等的積層膜上,並經過光微影步驟及乾式蝕刻步驟(例如電漿蝕刻處理)來製造。另外,視需要,藉由乾式灰化步驟(例如電漿灰化處理)等剝離手段,進行用以剝離主要源自光阻劑等有機物的成分的光阻劑剝離步驟。 Semiconductor components such as Charge-Coupled Devices (CCD) and memories use photolithography technology to form tiny electronic circuits on the substrate. Road pattern to manufacture. Specifically, a resist film is applied on a laminated film having a metal film (such as Co, W) as a wiring material, an etching stopper film, and an interlayer insulating film formed on a substrate, and subjected to photolithography. steps and dry etching steps (such as plasma etching process) to manufacture. In addition, a photoresist stripping step for stripping components mainly derived from organic substances such as photoresist is performed by stripping means such as a dry ashing step (for example, plasma ashing treatment) as needed.
經過乾式蝕刻步驟的基板於其配線膜或層間絕緣膜上附著有乾式蝕刻殘渣物等殘渣物,通常進行藉由洗淨液來去除該些殘渣物的處理。 After the dry etching process, residues such as dry etching residues adhere to the wiring film or the interlayer insulating film of the substrate, and a cleaning solution is usually used to remove these residues.
例如,於專利文獻1中揭示有一種使用HF(氟化氫)的基板洗淨方法。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a substrate cleaning method using HF (hydrogen fluoride).
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2013-4760號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-4760
另一方面,最近為了進一步實現微細化,正研究使用TiN、AlOx等的金屬材料系抗蝕劑膜(所謂的金屬硬遮罩)作為抗蝕劑膜。 On the other hand, recently, in order to achieve further miniaturization, the use of a metal material-based resist film such as TiN, AlOx (so-called metal hard mask) as a resist film has been studied.
當使用金屬硬遮罩作為抗蝕劑膜時,通常將金屬硬遮罩用作遮罩來進行乾式蝕刻步驟(例如電漿蝕刻處理),然後進行形成基於金屬硬遮罩的圖案形狀的孔來使成為配線膜的金屬膜面露出的 步驟。 When a metal hard mask is used as a resist film, a dry etching step (such as a plasma etching process) is generally performed using the metal hard mask as a mask, followed by forming holes in a pattern shape based on the metal hard mask. Exposing the metal film surface that becomes the wiring film step.
本發明者等人製備專利文獻1中所記載的含有HF的洗淨液並應用於使用金屬硬遮罩的形態來進行研究的結果,明確雖然去除乾式蝕刻殘渣物的殘渣物去除性能優異,但存在腐蝕作為洗淨對象物的配線金屬(金屬、氮化金屬、或合金,例如用作配線金屬的Co、W)及層間絕緣膜的問題。 The inventors of the present invention prepared the HF-containing cleaning solution described in Patent Document 1 and applied it to a form using a metal hard mask. As a result of research, it became clear that although the dry etching residue removal performance is excellent, the There is a problem of corroding wiring metals (metals, metal nitrides, or alloys, such as Co and W used as wiring metals) and interlayer insulating films which are objects to be cleaned.
因此,本發明的課題在於提供一種洗淨液,其用於具備含有規定的成分的金屬硬遮罩的基板,其殘渣物去除性能優異,且對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性亦優異。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning solution for a substrate having a metal hard mask containing a predetermined component, which has excellent residue removal performance and excellent corrosion resistance to objects to be cleaned.
另外,本發明的課題亦在於提供一種使用所述洗淨液的基板洗淨方法、及半導體元件的製造方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of cleaning a substrate using the cleaning solution, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor element.
本發明者等人為了達成所述課題而努力研究的結果,發現根據含有羥基胺或其鹽作為還原劑的洗淨液,可解決所述課題,從而完成了本發明。 As a result of diligent research to achieve the above-mentioned object, the inventors of the present invention found that the above-mentioned object can be solved by a cleaning solution containing hydroxylamine or a salt thereof as a reducing agent, and completed the present invention.
即,發現可藉由以下的構成來達成所述目的。 That is, it was found that the object can be achieved by the following configurations.
(1)一種洗淨液,其是具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板的洗淨液,其包括:選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物、以及水。 (1) A cleaning solution for a substrate provided with a metal hard mask containing any one or more of Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx, and TaOx , which includes: at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts, and water.
再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數。 In addition, x and y are numbers represented by x=1~3 and y=1~2, respectively.
(2)如(1)所述的洗淨液,其更包括1質量ppt~10質量ppm的Fe離子。 (2) The cleaning solution as described in (1), which further includes 1 mass ppm to 10 mass ppm of Fe ions.
(3)如(1)或(2)所述的洗淨液,其更包括1質量ppt~10質量ppm的Co離子。 (3) The cleaning solution as described in (1) or (2), which further includes 1 mass ppm to 10 mass ppm of Co ions.
(4)如(1)至(3)中任一項所述的洗淨液,其更包括防腐蝕劑。 (4) The cleaning solution according to any one of (1) to (3), which further includes an anti-corrosion agent.
(5)如(1)至(4)中任一項所述的洗淨液,其中所述防腐蝕劑為選自由後述的式(A)~式(C)所表示的化合物、及經取代或未經取代的四唑中的任一種。 (5) The cleaning solution as described in any one of (1) to (4), wherein the anticorrosion agent is selected from compounds represented by formula (A) to formula (C) described later, and substituted or Any of the unsubstituted tetrazoles.
(6)如(1)至(5)中任一項所述的洗淨液,其更包括螯合劑。 (6) The cleaning solution according to any one of (1) to (5), which further includes a chelating agent.
(7)如(1)至(6)中任一項所述的洗淨液,其更包括水溶性有機溶劑。 (7) The cleaning solution according to any one of (1) to (6), which further includes a water-soluble organic solvent.
(8)如(1)至(7)中任一項所述的洗淨液,其更包括pH調整劑。 (8) The cleaning solution according to any one of (1) to (7), which further includes a pH adjuster.
(9)如(1)至(8)中任一項所述的洗淨液,其更包括四級氫氧化銨類。 (9) The cleaning solution according to any one of (1) to (8), which further includes quaternary ammonium hydroxides.
(10)如(1)至(9)中任一項所述的洗淨液,其更包括氟化物。 (10) The cleaning solution according to any one of (1) to (9), which further includes a fluoride.
(11)如(1)至(10)中任一項所述的洗淨液,其pH為6~11。 (11) The cleaning solution according to any one of (1) to (10), which has a pH of 6 to 11.
(12)一種基板洗淨方法,其包括: 洗淨液製備步驟A,製備含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物與水的洗淨液;以及洗淨步驟B,使用所述洗淨液,洗淨具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板。 (12) A substrate cleaning method, comprising: Cleaning solution preparation step A, preparing a cleaning solution containing at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts and water; and cleaning step B, using the cleaning solution to clean the equipment containing Cu, A substrate of any one or more of Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx, and TaOx metal hard mask.
再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數。 In addition, x and y are numbers represented by x=1~3 and y=1~2, respectively.
(13)如(12)所述的基板洗淨方法,其包括:洗淨液製備步驟A,製備含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物與水的洗淨液;洗淨步驟B,使用所述洗淨液,洗淨具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板;排液回收步驟C,回收所述洗淨步驟B中所使用的洗淨液的排液;洗淨步驟D,使用所回收的洗淨液的排液,洗淨重新準備的具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板;以及排液回收步驟E,回收所述洗淨步驟D中所使用的洗淨液的排液;且重複實施所述洗淨步驟D與所述排液回收步驟E來重複利用(recycle)洗淨液的排液。 (13) The substrate cleaning method as described in (12), which includes: cleaning solution preparation step A, preparing a cleaning solution containing at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts and water; Cleaning step B, using the cleaning solution to clean the substrate with a metal hard mask containing any one or more of Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx and TaOx; Drainage recovery step C, recovering the drainage of the cleaning solution used in the cleaning step B; cleaning step D, using the recovered cleaning solution drainage, washing the re-prepared equipment containing Cu, Co , W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx and TaOx any one or more metal hard mask substrate; Draining of the cleaning solution; and repeatedly implementing the cleaning step D and the drainage recovery step E to recycle the drainage of the cleaning solution.
(14)如(12)或(13)所述的基板洗淨方法,其於所述洗 淨液製備步驟A之前,具有自所述羥基胺化合物及所述水的至少一者中去除選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種的金屬離子去除步驟F,或者於所述洗淨液製備步驟A之後且於進行所述洗淨步驟B之前,具有去除所述洗淨液中的選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種的金屬離子去除步驟G。 (14) The substrate cleaning method described in (12) or (13), wherein Before the clean liquid preparation step A, there is a metal ion removal step F of removing at least one ion species selected from Fe ions and Co ions from at least one of the hydroxylamine compound and the water, or during the cleaning After the liquid preparation step A and before the cleaning step B, there is a metal ion removal step G of removing at least one ion species selected from Fe ions and Co ions in the cleaning liquid.
(15)如(12)至(14)中任一項所述的基板洗淨方法,其於所述洗淨液製備步驟A之前,具有對所述水進行除電的除電步驟I,或者於所述洗淨液製備步驟A之後且於進行所述洗淨步驟B之前,具有對所述洗淨液進行除電的除電步驟J。 (15) The substrate cleaning method as described in any one of (12) to (14), which has a destaticizing step I for destaticizing the water before the cleaning liquid preparation step A, or After the cleaning solution preparation step A and before performing the cleaning step B, there is a static removal step J of removing electricity from the cleaning solution.
(16)一種半導體元件的製造方法,其包括利用如(1)至(10)中任一項所述的洗淨液,洗淨具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板的步驟。 (16) A method of manufacturing a semiconductor element, which comprises using the cleaning solution described in any one of (1) to (10) to clean a device containing Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, The step of substrate of any one or more metal hard masks of Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx and TaOx.
再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數。 In addition, x and y are numbers represented by x=1~3 and y=1~2, respectively.
根據本發明,可提供一種洗淨液、以及使用其的基板洗淨方法、及半導體元件的製造方法,所述洗淨液用於具備含有規定的成分的金屬硬遮罩的基板,其殘渣物去除性能優異,且對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性亦優異。 According to the present invention, there can be provided a cleaning solution for a substrate provided with a metal hard mask containing a predetermined component, and a substrate cleaning method using the same, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element. Excellent removal performance, and excellent corrosion resistance to the object to be cleaned.
1:基板 1: Substrate
2:金屬膜 2: Metal film
3:蝕刻停止層 3: Etch stop layer
4:層間絕緣膜 4: Interlayer insulating film
5:金屬硬遮罩 5: Metal hard mask
6:孔 6: hole
10:積層物 10: laminate
11:內壁 11: inner wall
11a:剖面壁 11a: section wall
11b:底壁 11b: bottom wall
12:乾式蝕刻殘渣物 12: Dry etching residue
圖1是表示可應用於本發明的基板洗淨方法的積層物的一例的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminate applicable to the substrate cleaning method of the present invention.
以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
以下所記載的構成要件的說明有時基於本發明的具有代表性的實施形態來進行,但本發明並不限定於此種實施形態。 The description of the constituent requirements described below may be based on typical embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments.
再者,於本說明書中,使用「~」來表示的數值範圍是指包含「~」的前後所記載的數值作為下限值及上限值的範圍。 In addition, in this specification, the numerical range represented using "~" means the range which includes the numerical value described before and after "~" as a lower limit and an upper limit.
另外,於本說明書中的基(原子群)的表述中,在無損本發明的效果的範圍內,未記載經取代及未經取代的表述包含不具有取代基的基(原子群),並且亦包含具有取代基的基(原子群)。例如,所謂「烴基」,不僅包含不具有取代基的烴基(未經取代的烴基),亦包含具有取代基的烴基(經取代的烴基)。各化合物的含義亦同樣如此。 In addition, in the expression of the group (atom group) in this specification, within the range that does not impair the effect of the present invention, the expressions of substituted and unsubstituted include a group (atom group) without a substituent, and also A group (group of atoms) having a substituent is included. For example, the term "hydrocarbon group" includes not only a hydrocarbon group having no substituent (unsubstituted hydrocarbon group), but also a hydrocarbon group having a substituent (substituted hydrocarbon group). The same applies to the meaning of each compound.
另外,於本說明書中,當談及「準備」時,是指除對特定的材料進行合成或調合等來準備以外,包含藉由購入等來籌措規定的物質。 In addition, in this specification, when referring to "preparation", it means not only preparing by synthesizing or blending a specific material, but also including preparing a predetermined substance by purchasing or the like.
於本發明中,乾式蝕刻殘渣物是藉由進行乾式蝕刻(例如電漿蝕刻)所產生的副產物,例如是指源自光阻劑的有機物殘渣物、含有Si的殘渣物、及含有金屬的殘渣物等。再者,於以下的說明中,有時亦將所述乾式蝕刻殘渣物簡稱為「殘渣物」。 In the present invention, dry etching residues are by-products produced by performing dry etching (such as plasma etching), for example, organic residues derived from photoresists, Si-containing residues, and metal-containing residues. residue etc. Furthermore, in the following description, the dry etching residue may also be simply referred to as "residue".
另外,於本發明中,乾式灰化殘渣物是藉由進行乾式灰化(例如電漿灰化)所產生的副產物,例如是指源自光阻劑的有機物殘渣物、含有Si的殘渣物、及含有金屬的殘渣物等。 In addition, in the present invention, dry ashing residue is a by-product generated by performing dry ashing (such as plasma ashing), for example, it refers to organic residues derived from photoresists, residues containing Si , and metal-containing residues, etc.
本發明的洗淨液是具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板(以後,亦簡稱為「帶有遮罩的基板」)的洗淨液,其包括:選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物、以及水。再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數。 The cleaning solution of the present invention is a substrate (hereinafter, also referred to simply as "" A cleaning solution for a substrate with a mask"), which includes: at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts, and water. In addition, x and y are numbers represented by x=1~3 and y=1~2, respectively.
本發明的洗淨液藉由設為所述構成,殘渣物去除性能優異,且對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性亦優異。 The cleaning liquid of the present invention has excellent residue removal performance and excellent corrosion resistance to objects to be cleaned by having the above configuration.
另外,如後述般,本發明者等人發現藉由在洗淨液中含有微量但為規定量的選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種,於經時後亦可良好地保持洗淨液的洗淨性能(「24小時後的洗淨液性能變化」少)。進而,亦確認藉由在洗淨液中將選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種如所述般調整成規定範圍,並將作為還原劑的羥基胺及其鹽的含量與Fe離子及Co離子的含量設為規定比,不僅於經時後亦可良好地保持洗淨液的洗淨性能,而且殘渣物去除性能,進而對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性進一步提昇。 In addition, as will be described later, the present inventors have found that by including a trace amount of at least one ion species selected from Fe ions and Co ions in the cleaning solution in a predetermined amount, the cleaning solution can be maintained well over time. The cleaning performance of the cleaning solution (“there is little change in cleaning solution performance after 24 hours”). Furthermore, it was also confirmed that by adjusting at least one ion species selected from Fe ions and Co ions in the cleaning solution to a predetermined range as described above, and adjusting the content of hydroxylamine and its salts as a reducing agent with Fe ions When the content of Co ions and Co ions is set at a predetermined ratio, not only the cleaning performance of the cleaning solution can be maintained well over time, but also the residue removal performance can be further improved, and the corrosion resistance to the cleaning object can be further improved.
另外,確認藉由在洗淨液中含有選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種,抑制經時後的洗淨能力下降且顯現重複利用性(「25片洗淨後的洗淨性能變化」小。以下,亦簡稱為「重複利用 性」)。 In addition, it was confirmed that by containing at least one ion species selected from Fe ions and Co ions in the cleaning solution, the decline in cleaning ability over time was suppressed and reusability was exhibited ("cleaning performance after cleaning 25 tablets") Changes" are small. Hereinafter, it is also referred to as "reuse sex").
另外,進而確認藉由在洗淨液中含有防腐蝕劑、螯合劑、水溶性有機溶劑、pH調整劑、四級氫氧化銨類、烷醇胺類、及/或氟化物等,殘渣物去除性能及對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性的任一者的效果提昇,於經時後亦可良好地保持洗淨液的洗淨性能(「24小時後的洗淨液性能變化」少)、或抑制經時後的洗淨能力下降且顯現重複利用性(「25片洗淨後的洗淨性能變化」小)。 In addition, it was further confirmed that the residue removal performance is improved by including anticorrosion agents, chelating agents, water-soluble organic solvents, pH adjusters, quaternary ammonium hydroxides, alkanolamines, and/or fluorides in the cleaning solution. and the improvement of either the anti-corrosion effect on the object to be cleaned, and the cleaning performance of the cleaning solution can be maintained well over time ("the change in the performance of the cleaning solution after 24 hours" is small), or Suppresses degradation of detergency over time and exhibits reusability (“change in detergency after washing 25 tablets” is small).
以下,對本發明的洗淨液中可含有的各種成分進行詳細說明。 Various components that may be contained in the cleaning solution of the present invention will be described in detail below.
<水> <water>
本發明的洗淨液含有水作為溶劑。相對於洗淨液整體的質量,水的含量通常為20質量%~98質量%,較佳為60質量%~98質量%,更佳為70質量%~95質量%。 The cleaning solution of the present invention contains water as a solvent. The water content is usually 20% by mass to 98% by mass, preferably 60% by mass to 98% by mass, more preferably 70% by mass to 95% by mass, relative to the mass of the entire cleaning solution.
作為水,較佳為用於半導體製造的超純水。雖然並無特別限定,但較佳為Fe、Co、Na、K、Ca、Cu、Mg、Mn、Li、Al、Cr、Ni、及Zn的金屬元素的離子濃度降低者,當用於本發明的洗淨液的調液時,較佳為調整成ppt級或其以下者。作為調整的方法,可列舉日本專利特開2011-110515號公報段落[0074]~段落[0084]中所記載的方法。 As water, ultrapure water used in semiconductor production is preferable. Although it is not particularly limited, it is preferably Fe, Co, Na, K, Ca, Cu, Mg, Mn, Li, Al, Cr, Ni, and Zn whose ion concentration is reduced, when used in the present invention When adjusting the cleaning liquid, it is better to adjust it to ppt level or below. As a method of adjustment, the methods described in paragraphs [0074] to [0084] of JP-A-2011-110515 may be mentioned.
<羥基胺化合物> <Hydroxylamine compound>
本發明的洗淨液含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物。羥基胺化合物促進殘渣物的分解及可溶化,並防止洗淨對象物的腐蝕。 The cleaning solution of the present invention contains at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts. The hydroxylamine compound promotes the decomposition and solubilization of residues, and prevents corrosion of objects to be cleaned.
此處,本發明的洗淨液的羥基胺及羥基胺鹽的「羥基胺」是指包含經取代或未經取代的烷基羥基胺等的廣義的羥基胺類,不論何者,均可獲得本發明的效果。 Here, "hydroxylamine" in the hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts of the cleaning solution of the present invention refers to hydroxylamines in a broad sense including substituted or unsubstituted alkylhydroxylamines, and the present invention can be obtained regardless of any of them. The effect of the invention.
作為羥基胺,並無特別限定,可列舉未經取代的羥基胺及羥基胺衍生物。 It does not specifically limit as a hydroxylamine, Unsubstituted hydroxylamine and a hydroxylamine derivative are mentioned.
作為羥基胺衍生物,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:O-甲基羥基胺、O-乙基羥基胺、N-甲基羥基胺、N,N-二甲基羥基胺、N,O-二甲基羥基胺、N-乙基羥基胺、N,N-二乙基羥基胺、N,O-二乙基羥基胺、O,N,N-三甲基羥基胺、N,N-二羧基乙基羥基胺、及N,N-二磺基乙基羥基胺等。 The hydroxylamine derivative is not particularly limited, and examples include: O-methylhydroxylamine, O-ethylhydroxylamine, N-methylhydroxylamine, N,N-dimethylhydroxylamine, N,O- Dimethylhydroxylamine, N-ethylhydroxylamine, N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, N,O-diethylhydroxylamine, O,N,N-trimethylhydroxylamine, N,N-diethylhydroxylamine Carboxyethylhydroxylamine, N,N-disulfoethylhydroxylamine, etc.
羥基胺的鹽較佳為所述羥基胺的無機酸鹽或有機酸鹽,更佳為Cl、S、N、及P等非金屬與氫進行鍵結而成的無機酸的鹽,特佳為選自由鹽酸、硫酸、及硝酸的任一者所組成的群組中的酸的鹽。 The salt of hydroxylamine is preferably an inorganic acid salt or an organic acid salt of the hydroxylamine, more preferably a salt of an inorganic acid formed by bonding nonmetals such as Cl, S, N, and P to hydrogen, particularly preferably A salt of an acid selected from the group consisting of any one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid.
作為用於形成本發明的洗淨液的羥基胺的鹽,較佳為羥基銨硝酸鹽(亦稱為HAN)、羥基銨硫酸鹽(亦稱為HAS)、羥基銨鹽酸鹽(亦稱為HAC)、羥基銨磷酸鹽、N,N-二乙基羥基銨硫酸鹽、N,N-二乙基羥基銨硝酸鹽、及該些的混合物。 As the salt of hydroxylamine used to form the cleaning solution of the present invention, preferred are hydroxylammonium nitrate (also known as HAN), hydroxylammonium sulfate (also known as HAS), hydroxylammonium hydrochloride (also known as HAC), hydroxyammonium phosphate, N,N-diethylhydroxyammonium sulfate, N,N-diethylhydroxyammonium nitrate, and mixtures of these.
另外,亦可使用羥基胺的有機酸鹽,可列舉:羥基銨檸檬酸鹽、羥基銨草酸鹽、及氟化羥基銨等。 In addition, organic acid salts of hydroxylamine can also be used, and examples thereof include hydroxylammonium citrate, hydroxylammonium oxalate, and hydroxylammonium fluoride.
再者,本發明的洗淨液亦可為同時含有羥基胺及其鹽的形態。 Furthermore, the cleaning solution of the present invention may also be in the form of containing hydroxylamine and its salt.
羥基胺化合物可單獨使用,亦可適宜組合兩種以上來使用。 A hydroxylamine compound may be used individually, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types suitably.
所述之中,就可顯著地獲得本發明的所期望的效果的觀點而言,較佳為羥基胺、或羥基銨硫酸鹽,更佳為羥基銨硫酸鹽。 Among them, hydroxylamine or hydroxylammonium sulfate is preferred, and hydroxylammonium sulfate is more preferred, from the viewpoint that the desired effects of the present invention can be remarkably obtained.
洗淨液中,羥基胺化合物的含量並無特別限制,但相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,較佳為0.01質量%~30質量%的範圍內,更佳為0.1質量%~15質量%,進而更佳為0.5質量%~10質量%。藉由設為所述範圍,可顯著地獲得本發明的所期望的效果。 In the cleaning solution, the content of the hydroxylamine compound is not particularly limited, but relative to the total mass of the cleaning solution of the present invention, it is preferably in the range of 0.01% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass to 15% by mass. % by mass, and more preferably 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass. By setting it as the said range, the desired effect of this invention can be acquired remarkably.
<氟化物> <Fluoride>
本發明的洗淨液可含有氟化物。氟化物促進殘渣物的分解及可溶化。 The cleaning solution of the present invention may contain fluoride. Fluoride promotes the decomposition and solubilization of residues.
作為氟化物,並無特別限定,可列舉:氫氟酸(HF)、氟矽酸(H2SiF6)、氟硼酸、氟矽酸銨鹽((NH4)2SiF6)、六氟磷酸四甲基銨、氟化銨、氟化銨鹽、氟化氫銨鹽、由式NR4BF4所表示的四氟硼酸四級銨、及由式PR4BF4所表示的四氟硼酸四級鏻等。為了獲得本發明的所期望的效果,可使用該些氟化物的任一者。 The fluoride is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hydrofluoric acid (HF), fluorosilicic acid (H 2 SiF 6 ), fluoroboric acid, ammonium fluorosilicate ((NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 ), hexafluorophosphoric acid Tetramethylammonium, ammonium fluoride, ammonium fluoride salt, ammonium hydrogen fluoride salt, quaternary ammonium tetrafluoroborate represented by formula NR 4 BF 4 , and quaternary phosphonium tetrafluoroborate represented by formula PR 4 BF 4 wait. In order to obtain the desired effects of the present invention, any of these fluorides may be used.
再者,於所述由式NR4BF4所表示的四氟硼酸四級銨及由式PR4BF4所表示的四氟硼酸四級鏻中,R相互可相同或不同。作為R,可列舉氫,直鏈、分支、或環狀的碳數1~6的烷基(例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、及己基等),及碳數6~10的芳基等。該些可進一步含有取代基。 Furthermore, in the quaternary ammonium tetrafluoroborate represented by the formula NR 4 BF 4 and the quaternary phosphonium tetrafluoroborate represented by the formula PR 4 BF 4 , R may be the same or different from each other. Examples of R include hydrogen, straight-chain, branched, or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, and hexyl), and 6 carbon atoms. Aryl groups of ~10 etc. These may further contain substituents.
作為由NR4BF4所表示的四氟硼酸四級銨,例如可列舉:四氟硼酸四甲基銨、四氟硼酸四乙基銨、四氟硼酸四丙基銨、及四氟硼酸四丁基銨(TBA-BF4)等。 Examples of the quaternary ammonium tetrafluoroborate represented by NR 4 BF 4 include tetramethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, tetrapropylammonium tetrafluoroborate, and tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate. Ammonium base (TBA-BF 4 ), etc.
氟化物可單獨使用,亦可適宜組合兩種以上來使用。 A fluoride may be used individually, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types suitably.
所述之中,就可顯著地獲得本發明的所期望的效果的觀點而言,較佳為氟化銨、或氟矽酸。 Among the above, ammonium fluoride or fluorosilicate is preferable from the viewpoint that the desired effects of the present invention can be remarkably obtained.
洗淨液中,氟化物的含量並無特別限制,但相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,較佳為0.01質量%~30質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~15質量%,進而更佳為0.1質量%~5質量%。 In the cleaning solution, the content of fluoride is not particularly limited, but relative to the total mass of the cleaning solution of the present invention, it is preferably 0.01% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass to 15% by mass, and then More preferably, it is 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass.
<Fe離子、Co離子> <Fe ion, Co ion>
本發明的洗淨液中,相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,Fe離子的含量較佳為1質量ppt~10質量ppm,更佳為1質量ppt~1質量ppm,進而更佳為10質量ppt~5質量ppb,特佳為1質量ppb~5質量ppb。 In the cleaning liquid of the present invention, relative to the total mass of the cleaning liquid of the present invention, the content of Fe ions is preferably 1 mass ppm to 10 mass ppm, more preferably 1 mass ppt to 1 mass ppm, and more preferably 10 mass ppt~5 mass ppb, the best is 1 mass ppb~5 mass ppb.
尤其,當相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,Fe離子的含量為1質量ppt~1質量ppm時,於經時後亦可良好地保持洗淨液的洗淨性能。另外,本發明的洗淨液中,當相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,Fe離子的含量為1質量ppt~1質量ppm時(較佳為10質量ppt~5質量ppb,更佳為1質量ppb~5質量ppb),進而殘渣物去除性能、對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性進一步提昇。 In particular, when the content of Fe ions is 1 ppt to 1 ppm by mass relative to the total mass of the cleaning solution of the present invention, the cleaning performance of the cleaning solution can be maintained well over time. In addition, in the cleaning solution of the present invention, when the content of Fe ions is 1 mass ppt to 1 mass ppm relative to the total mass of the cleaning solution of the present invention (preferably 10 mass ppt to 5 mass ppb, more preferably 1 mass ppb to 5 mass ppb), further improving the residue removal performance and the corrosion resistance to the object to be cleaned.
進而,可知本發明的洗淨液中,當Fe離子的含量為所述範圍時,後述的重複利用性亦優異。 Furthermore, it turns out that the cleaning liquid of this invention is also excellent in the recyclability mentioned later, when content of Fe ion is the said range.
本發明的洗淨液中,相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,Co離子的含量較佳為1質量ppt~10質量ppm,更佳為1質量ppt~1質量ppm,進而更佳為10質量ppt~5質量ppb,特佳為1質 量ppb~5質量ppb。 In the cleaning solution of the present invention, relative to the total mass of the cleaning solution of the present invention, the content of Co ions is preferably 1 ppt by mass to 10 ppm by mass, more preferably 1 ppt by mass to 1 ppm by mass, and even more preferably 10 quality ppt~5 quality ppb, the best is 1 quality Quantity ppb~5 mass ppb.
尤其,當相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,Co離子的含量為1質量ppt~1質量ppm時,於經時後亦可良好地保持洗淨液的洗淨性能。另外,本發明的洗淨液中,當相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,Co離子的含量為1質量ppt~1質量ppm時(較佳為10質量ppt~5質量ppb,更佳為1質量ppb~5質量ppb),進而殘渣物去除性能、對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性進一步提昇。 In particular, when the content of Co ions is 1 ppt to 1 ppm by mass relative to the total mass of the cleaning solution of the present invention, the cleaning performance of the cleaning solution can be maintained well over time. In addition, in the cleaning solution of the present invention, when relative to the total mass of the cleaning solution of the present invention, the content of Co ions is 1 mass ppt ~ 1 mass ppm (preferably 10 mass ppt ~ 5 mass ppb, more preferably 1 mass ppb to 5 mass ppb), further improving the residue removal performance and the corrosion resistance to the object to be cleaned.
進而,可知本發明的洗淨液中,當Co離子的含量為所述範圍時,後述的重複利用性(特別是使用含有Co的基板作為洗淨對象物時)亦優異。 Furthermore, it was found that in the cleaning solution of the present invention, when the content of Co ions is in the above range, the recyclability described later (especially when a substrate containing Co is used as the object to be cleaned) is also excellent.
進而,較佳為將選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種的含量(當同時含有Fe離子及Co離子時為其合計量)與羥基胺化合物的含量(當含有多種羥基胺化合物時為其合計量)的含有比率(質量比)調整成下述的範圍。 Furthermore, it is preferable to combine the content of at least one ion species selected from Fe ions and Co ions (the total amount when Fe ions and Co ions are contained together) and the content of hydroxylamine compounds (when multiple hydroxylamine compounds are contained) The content ratio (mass ratio) of the total amount) is adjusted to the following range.
以質量比計,相對於選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種的含量(當同時含有Fe離子及Co離子時為其合計量),羥基胺化合物的含量(當含有多種羥基胺化合物時為其合計量)較佳為設為5×102~5×1010。即,羥基胺化合物的含量(當含有多種羥基胺化合物時為其合計量)/選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種的含量(當同時含有Fe離子及Co離子時為其合計量)為5×102~5×1010。所述含有比率更佳為5×104~5×1010,進而更佳為1×107~5×109,特佳為1×107~1×108,最佳為1×107~5×107。 In terms of mass ratio, relative to the content of at least one ion species selected from Fe ions and Co ions (it is the total amount when Fe ions and Co ions are contained at the same time), the content of hydroxylamine compounds (when containing multiple hydroxylamine compounds when the total amount) is preferably set at 5×10 2 to 5×10 10 . That is, the content of hydroxylamine compounds (the total amount when multiple hydroxylamine compounds are contained)/the content of at least one ion species selected from Fe ions and Co ions (the total amount when Fe ions and Co ions are contained at the same time) ) is 5×10 2 ~5×10 10 . The content ratio is more preferably 5×10 4 to 5×10 10 , further preferably 1×10 7 to 5×10 9 , particularly preferably 1×10 7 to 1×10 8 , most preferably 1×10 7 ~5×10 7 .
此次,確認藉由如此調整含有比率,不僅於經時後亦可良好地保持洗淨液的洗淨性能,而且洗淨液的殘渣物去除性能、對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性進一步提昇,進而重複利用性亦更優異。尤其,其效果因Fe離子而顯著。 This time, it was confirmed that by adjusting the content ratio in this way, not only the cleaning performance of the cleaning solution can be maintained well over time, but also the residue removal performance of the cleaning solution and the corrosion resistance to the object to be cleaned are further improved , and the reusability is also more excellent. In particular, the effect is remarkable due to Fe ions.
於重複利用時,若反覆洗淨,則產生源自金屬硬遮罩的金屬的離子朝洗淨液中的微量的溶出。可知因該些離子的蓄積,而存在殘渣物去除性、對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性變化的情況,但若Fe離子及Co離子的含量與羥基胺化合物的含量為所述含有比率(質量比),則其變化少,重複利用性優異。推斷其原因在於:與其他金屬離子相比,該些離子特別容易與羥基胺化合物相互作用。 During repeated use, when washing is repeated, a slight amount of metal ions derived from the metal hard mask is eluted into the washing liquid. It can be seen that due to the accumulation of these ions, there are cases where the residue removal performance and the corrosion resistance to the object to be cleaned are changed. ratio), the change is small and the reusability is excellent. The reason for this is presumed to be that these ions are particularly likely to interact with hydroxylamine compounds compared to other metal ions.
Fe離子及Co離子通常是可作為雜質而包含於溶劑及藥劑等中的成分。因此,藉由蒸餾及離子交換樹脂等手段來對洗淨液中所含有的溶劑及/或製備後的洗淨液進行精製,藉此可製備成所期望的量。 Fe ions and Co ions are generally components that may be contained in solvents, chemicals, and the like as impurities. Therefore, by purifying the solvent contained in the cleaning solution and/or the prepared cleaning solution by distillation, ion exchange resin, etc., a desired amount can be prepared.
洗淨液中的Fe離子、Co離子的量可藉由感應耦合電漿質量分析裝置(橫河分析系統(Yokogawa Analytical Systems)製造,安捷倫(Agilent)7500cs型)來測定。 The amount of Fe ions and Co ions in the cleaning solution can be measured by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (manufactured by Yokogawa Analytical Systems, Agilent 7500cs model).
<防腐蝕劑> <Anticorrosion agent>
本發明的洗淨液較佳為含有防腐蝕劑。防腐蝕劑具有消除成為配線膜的金屬(例如Co、W)的過度蝕刻的功能。 The cleaning solution of the present invention preferably contains an anti-corrosion agent. The anticorrosion agent has a function of eliminating excessive etching of the metal (for example, Co, W) used as the wiring film.
作為防腐蝕劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:1,2,4-三唑(Triazole,TAZ)、5-胺基四唑(Aminotetrazole,ATA)、5-胺基 -1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、3-胺基-1H-1,2,4-三唑、3,5-二胺基-1,2,4-三唑、甲苯基三唑、3-胺基-5-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、1-胺基-1,2,4-三唑、1-胺基-1,2,3-三唑、1-胺基-5-甲基-1,2,3-三唑、3-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、3-異丙基-1,2,4-三唑、萘并三唑、1H-四唑-5-乙酸、2-巰基苯并噻唑(2-Mercaptobenzothiazole,2-MBT)、1-苯基-2-四氮唑-5-硫酮、2-巰基苯并咪唑(2-Mercaptobenzimidazole,2-MBI)、4-甲基-2-苯基咪唑、2-巰基噻唑啉、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪、噻唑、咪唑、苯并咪唑、三嗪、甲基四唑、試鉍硫醇I、1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啶酮、1,5-五亞甲基四唑、1-苯基-5-巰基四唑、二胺基甲基三嗪、咪唑啉硫酮、4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇、5-胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、苯并噻唑、磷酸三甲苯酯、吲唑、腺嘌呤、胞嘧啶、鳥嘌呤、胸腺嘧啶、磷酸酯抑制劑、胺類、吡唑類、丙硫醇、矽烷類、二級胺類、苯甲羥肟酸類、雜環式氮抑制劑、檸檬酸、抗壞血酸、硫脲、1,1,3,3-四甲基脲、脲、脲衍生物類、尿酸、乙基黃原酸鉀、甘胺酸、十二基膦酸、亞胺基二乙酸、酸、硼酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、氮基三乙酸、環丁碸、2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、2-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪、喹噁啉、乙醯基吡咯、噠嗪、組胺酸(histadine)、吡嗪、麩胱甘肽(還原型)、半胱胺酸、胱胺酸、噻吩、巰基吡啶N-氧化物、硫胺素HCl、四乙基秋蘭姆二硫化物、2,5-二巰基-1,3-噻二唑抗壞血酸、兒茶酚、第三丁基兒茶酚、苯酚、及五倍子酚等。 It is not particularly limited as an anti-corrosion agent, for example, 1,2,4-triazole (Trazole, TAZ), 5-aminotetrazole (Aminotetrazole, ATA), 5-amino -1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole, toluene Triazole, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 1-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole, 1-amino-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole, 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 3-isopropyl-1,2,4-triazole, naphthotri azole, 1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-MBT), 1-phenyl-2-tetrazol-5-thione, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole ( 2-Mercaptobenzidazole, 2-MBI), 4-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2-mercaptothiazoline, 2,4-diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, thiazole, Imidazole, benzimidazole, triazine, methyltetrazole, bismuth thiol I, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,5-pentamethylenetetrazole, 1-phenyl- 5-mercaptotetrazole, diaminomethyltriazine, imidazolinethione, 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 5-amino-1,3,4 -thiadiazole-2-thiol, benzothiazole, tricresyl phosphate, indazole, adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, phosphate inhibitors, amines, pyrazoles, propanethiol, Silanes, secondary amines, benzohydroxamic acids, heterocyclic nitrogen inhibitors, citric acid, ascorbic acid, thiourea, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea, urea, urea derivatives, uric acid , potassium ethyl xanthate, glycine, dodecylphosphonic acid, iminodiacetic acid, acid, boric acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, cyclobutane, 2,3,5 -trimethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, quinoxaline, acetylpyrrole, pyridazine, histadine, pyrazine, glutathione (reduced type), cysteine, cystine, thiophene, mercaptopyridine N-oxide, thiamine HCl, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3-thiadiazole Ascorbic acid, catechol, tertiary butyl catechol, phenol, and gallol, etc.
進而,含有經取代或未經取代的苯并三唑作為防腐蝕劑 亦較佳。作為經取代的苯并三唑,例如較佳為經烷基、芳基、鹵基、胺基、硝基、烷氧基、或羥基取代的苯并三唑。再者,經取代的苯并三唑亦可縮合1個以上的芳基(例如苯基)或雜芳基。 Further, containing substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazoles as corrosion inhibitors Also better. As the substituted benzotriazole, for example, a benzotriazole substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen group, an amino group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group, or a hydroxyl group is preferable. Furthermore, one or more aryl groups (such as phenyl) or heteroaryl groups may be condensed with the substituted benzotriazole.
除所述者以外,經取代或未經取代的苯并三唑例如可列舉:苯并三唑(Benzotriazole,BTA)、1-羥基苯并三唑、5-苯基硫醇-苯并三唑、5-氯苯并三唑、4-氯苯并三唑、5-溴苯并三唑、4-溴苯并三唑、5-氟苯并三唑、4-氟苯并三唑、萘并三唑、甲苯基三唑、5-苯基-苯并三唑、5-硝基苯并三唑、4-硝基苯并三唑、2-(5-胺基-戊基)-苯并三唑、1-胺基-苯并三唑、5-甲基-1H-苯并三唑、苯并三唑-5-羧酸、4-甲基苯并三唑、4-乙基苯并三唑、5-乙基苯并三唑、4-丙基苯并三唑、5-丙基苯并三唑、4-異丙基苯并三唑、5-異丙基苯并三唑、4-正丁基苯并三唑、5-正丁基苯并三唑、4-異丁基苯并三唑、5-異丁基苯并三唑、4-戊基苯并三唑、5-戊基苯并三唑、4-己基苯并三唑、5-己基苯并三唑、5-甲氧基苯并三唑、5-羥基苯并三唑、二羥基丙基苯并三唑、1-[N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲基]-苯并三唑、5-第三丁基苯并三唑、5-(1',1'-二甲基丙基)-苯并三唑、5-(1',1',3'-三甲基丁基)苯并三唑、5-正辛基苯并三唑、及5-(1',1',3',3'-四甲基丁基)苯并三唑等。 In addition to those mentioned above, examples of substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazoles include: benzotriazole (Benzotriazole, BTA), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 5-phenylthiol-benzotriazole , 5-chlorobenzotriazole, 4-chlorobenzotriazole, 5-bromobenzotriazole, 4-bromobenzotriazole, 5-fluorobenzotriazole, 4-fluorobenzotriazole, naphthalene Triazole, tolyltriazole, 5-phenyl-benzotriazole, 5-nitrobenzotriazole, 4-nitrobenzotriazole, 2-(5-amino-pentyl)-benzene Triazole, 1-amino-benzotriazole, 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole, benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid, 4-methylbenzotriazole, 4-ethylbenzene Triazole, 5-ethylbenzotriazole, 4-propylbenzotriazole, 5-propylbenzotriazole, 4-isopropylbenzotriazole, 5-isopropylbenzotriazole , 4-n-butylbenzotriazole, 5-n-butylbenzotriazole, 4-isobutylbenzotriazole, 5-isobutylbenzotriazole, 4-pentylbenzotriazole, 5-pentylbenzotriazole, 4-hexylbenzotriazole, 5-hexylbenzotriazole, 5-methoxybenzotriazole, 5-hydroxybenzotriazole, dihydroxypropylbenzotriazole Azole, 1-[N,N-bis(2-ethylhexyl)aminomethyl]-benzotriazole, 5-tert-butylbenzotriazole, 5-(1',1'-dimethyl propyl)-benzotriazole, 5-(1',1',3'-trimethylbutyl)benzotriazole, 5-n-octylbenzotriazole, and 5-(1', 1',3',3'-tetramethylbutyl)benzotriazole, etc.
防腐蝕劑可單獨使用,亦可適宜組合兩種以上來使用。 The anticorrosion agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds as appropriate.
作為防腐蝕劑,就進一步提昇防腐蝕性的觀點而言,其中較佳為選自由以下述式(A)~式(C)所表示的化合物、及經取代或未經取代的四唑所組成的群組中的至少一種。 As an anti-corrosion agent, in terms of further improving anti-corrosion properties, it is preferably selected from compounds represented by the following formula (A) to formula (C), and substituted or unsubstituted tetrazoles. at least one of the group.
所述式(A)中,R1A~R5A分別獨立地表示氫原子、經取代或未經取代的烴基、羥基、羧基、或者經取代或未經取代的胺基。其中,於結構中含有至少1個選自羥基、羧基、及經取代或未經取代的胺基中的基。 In the formula (A), R 1A to R 5A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group. Among them, at least one group selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group is contained in the structure.
所述式(B)中,R1B~R4B分別獨立地表示氫原子、經取代或未經取代的烴基。 In the formula (B), R 1B to R 4B each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group.
所述式(C)中,R1C、R2C及RN分別獨立地表示氫原子、經取代或未經取代的烴基。另外,R1C與R2C可鍵結而形成環。 In the formula (C), R 1C , R 2C and R N each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group. In addition, R 1C and R 2C may be bonded to form a ring.
所述式(A)中,作為R1A~R5A所表示的烴基,可列舉:烷基(碳數較佳為1~12,更佳為1~6,特佳為1~3)、烯基(碳數較佳為2~12,更佳為2~6)、炔基(碳數較佳為2~12,更佳為2~6)、芳基(碳數較佳為6~22,更佳為6~14,進而更佳為6~10)、及芳烷基(碳數較佳為7~23,更佳為7~15,進而更佳為7~11)。 In the formula (A), as the hydrocarbon groups represented by R 1A to R 5A , there may be mentioned: alkyl (the number of carbons is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, particularly preferably 1 to 3), alkenes Radical (preferably 2~12 carbon number, more preferably 2~6), alkynyl (preferably 2~12 carbon number, more preferably 2~6), aryl (preferably 6~22 carbon number , more preferably 6~14, more preferably 6~10), and aralkyl (the carbon number is preferably 7~23, more preferably 7~15, even more preferably 7~11).
另外,作為取代基,例如可列舉:羥基、羧基、或者經取代或未經取代的胺基(作為取代基,較佳為碳數1~6的烷基,更佳 為碳數1~3的烷基)。 In addition, as a substituent, for example, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group (as a substituent, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably is an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbons).
再者,式(A)中,於結構中含有至少1個選自羥基、羧基、及經取代或未經取代的胺基(作為取代基,較佳為碳數1~6的烷基,更佳為碳數1~3的烷基)中的基。 Furthermore, in the formula (A), the structure contains at least one selected from hydroxyl, carboxyl, and substituted or unsubstituted amino groups (as a substituent, preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably preferably an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms).
式(A)中,作為由R1A~R5A所表示的經取代或未經取代的烴基,例如可列舉:未經取代的碳數1~6的烴基,及經羥基、羧基或胺基取代的碳數1~6的烴基等。 In formula (A), as the substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups represented by R 1A to R 5A , for example, unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and substituted by hydroxyl, carboxyl or amino groups Hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, etc.
作為由式(A)所表示的化合物,例如可列舉:1-硫甘油、L-半胱胺酸、及硫代蘋果酸等。 As a compound represented by formula (A), 1-thioglycerol, L-cysteine, thiomalic acid, etc. are mentioned, for example.
式(B)中,作為由R1B~R4B所表示的烴基及取代基,其含義分別與所述式(A)的R1A~R5A所表示的烴基及取代基相同。作為由R1B~R4B所表示的經取代或未經取代的烴基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、及第三丁基等碳數1~6的烴基。 In formula (B), the hydrocarbon groups and substituents represented by R 1B to R 4B have the same meanings as the hydrocarbon groups and substituents represented by R 1A to R 5A in formula (A). Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups represented by R 1B to R 4B include hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and tert-butyl.
作為由式(B)所表示的化合物,例如可列舉:兒茶酚、及第三丁基兒茶酚等。 As a compound represented by formula (B), catechol, tert-butylcatechol, etc. are mentioned, for example.
式(C)中,作為由R1C、R2C及RN所表示的烴基及取代基,其含義分別與所述式(A)的R1A~R5A所表示的烴基及取代基相同。作為由R1C、R2C及RN所表示的經取代或未經取代的烴基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、及丁基等碳數1~6的烴基。 In formula (C), the hydrocarbon groups and substituents represented by R 1C , R 2C and R N have the same meanings as the hydrocarbon groups and substituents represented by R 1A to R 5A in formula (A). Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups represented by R 1C , R 2C and R N include hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl.
另外,R1C與R2C可鍵結而形成環,例如可列舉苯環。當R1C與R2C鍵結而形成環時,可進一步具有取代基(例如碳數1~5的烴基)。 In addition, R 1C and R 2C may be bonded to form a ring, for example, a benzene ring is mentioned. When R 1C and R 2C are bonded to form a ring, it may further have a substituent (for example, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).
作為由式(C)所表示的化合物,例如可列舉:1H-1,2,3-三唑、苯并三唑、及5-甲基-1H-苯并三唑等。 As a compound represented by formula (C), 1H-1,2,3-triazole, benzotriazole, 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為經取代或未經取代的四唑,例如除未經取代的四唑以外,可列舉具有羥基、羧基、或者經取代或未經取代的胺基(作為取代基,較佳為碳數1~6的烷基,更佳為碳數1~3的烷基)作為取代基的四唑。 As the substituted or unsubstituted tetrazole, for example, in addition to the unsubstituted tetrazole, there can be mentioned a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group (as a substituent, preferably a carbon number of 1~ 6 alkyl, more preferably an alkyl having 1 to 3 carbons) tetrazole as a substituent.
洗淨液中,相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,防腐蝕劑的含量較佳為0.01質量%~5質量%,更佳為0.05質量%~5質量%,進而更佳為0.1質量%~3質量%。 In the cleaning liquid, relative to the total mass of the cleaning liquid of the present invention, the content of the anti-corrosion agent is preferably 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.05% by mass to 5% by mass, and even more preferably 0.1% by mass ~3% by mass.
<螯合劑> <chelating agent>
洗淨液可進而含有螯合劑。螯合劑與殘渣物中所含有的經氧化的金屬進行螯合化。因此,藉由添加螯合劑,重複利用性進一步提昇。 The cleaning solution may further contain a chelating agent. The chelating agent chelates the oxidized metal contained in the residue. Therefore, by adding a chelating agent, the reusability is further improved.
作為螯合劑,並無特別限定,但較佳為聚胺基多羧酸。 Although it does not specifically limit as a chelating agent, Polyaminopolycarboxylic acid is preferable.
聚胺基多羧酸是具有多個胺基及多個羧酸基的化合物。作為聚胺基多羧酸,例如可列舉:單-或聚伸烷基聚胺多羧酸、聚胺基烷烴多羧酸、聚胺基烷醇多羧酸、及羥基烷基醚聚胺多羧酸。 Polyaminopolycarboxylic acid is a compound having a plurality of amine groups and a plurality of carboxylic acid groups. Examples of polyaminopolycarboxylic acids include mono- or polyalkylene polyamine polycarboxylic acids, polyaminoalkane polycarboxylic acids, polyaminoalkanol polycarboxylic acids, and hydroxyalkylether polyamine polycarboxylic acids. carboxylic acid.
作為聚胺基多羧酸,例如可列舉:丁二胺四乙酸、二乙三胺五乙酸(Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic Acid,DTPA)、乙二胺四丙酸、三乙四胺六乙酸、1,3-二胺基-2-羥基丙烷-N,N,N',N'-四乙酸、丙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸(Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid,EDTA)、反式-1,2-二胺基環己烷四乙酸、乙二胺 二乙酸、乙二胺二丙酸、1,6-六亞甲基-二胺-N,N,N',N'-四乙酸、N,N-雙(2-羥基苄基)乙二胺-N,N-二乙酸、二胺基丙烷四乙酸、1,4,7,10-四氮雜環十二烷-四乙酸、二胺基丙醇四乙酸、及(羥基乙基)乙二胺三乙酸等。其中,較佳為二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、或反式-1,2-二胺基環己烷四乙酸。 Examples of polyaminopolycarboxylic acids include butanediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic Acid, DTPA), ethylenediaminetetrapropionic acid, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, 1,3- Diamino-2-hydroxypropane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid, propylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), trans-1,2-di Aminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine Diacetic acid, ethylenediaminedipropionic acid, 1,6-hexamethylene-diamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid, N,N-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine -N,N-diacetic acid, diaminopropane tetraacetic acid, 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-tetraacetic acid, diaminopropanol tetraacetic acid, and (hydroxyethyl)ethylene diacetate Amine triacetic acid, etc. Among them, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), or trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid are preferred.
螯合劑可單獨使用,亦可適宜組合兩種以上來使用。 A chelating agent may be used individually, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types suitably.
洗淨液中,相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,螯合劑的含量較佳為0.01質量%~5質量%,更佳為0.01質量%~3質量%。 In the cleaning solution, relative to the total mass of the cleaning solution of the present invention, the content of the chelating agent is preferably 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.01% by mass to 3% by mass.
<水溶性有機溶劑> <Water-soluble organic solvent>
本發明的洗淨液較佳為含有水溶性有機溶劑。水溶性有機溶劑除促進添加成分及有機物殘渣物的可溶化以外,可進一步提昇防腐蝕效果。 The cleaning solution of the present invention preferably contains a water-soluble organic solvent. In addition to promoting the solubilization of added components and organic residues, water-soluble organic solvents can further enhance the anti-corrosion effect.
作為水溶性有機溶劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:水溶性醇、水溶性酮、水溶性酯、及水溶性醚(例如二醇二醚)等,為了獲得本發明的所期望的效果,可使用該些水溶性有機溶劑的任一者。 The water-soluble organic solvent is not particularly limited, for example, water-soluble alcohols, water-soluble ketones, water-soluble esters, and water-soluble ethers (such as glycol diethers), etc., in order to obtain the desired effect of the present invention, Any of these water-soluble organic solvents can be used.
作為水溶性醇,例如可列舉:烷二醇(例如包含伸烷基二醇)、二醇、烷氧基醇(例如包含二醇單醚)、飽和脂肪族一元醇、不飽和非芳香族一元醇、及含有環結構的低分子量的醇。 Examples of water-soluble alcohols include alkylene glycols (for example, including alkylene glycols), diols, alkoxy alcohols (for example, including glycol monoethers), saturated aliphatic monohydric alcohols, unsaturated non-aromatic monohydric alcohols, Alcohols, and low-molecular-weight alcohols containing ring structures.
作為烷二醇,例如可列舉:2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,2-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、頻哪醇、及伸烷基二醇等。 Examples of alkanediol include 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diol, 1,4-butanediol, 1 , 3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, pinacol, and alkylene glycol, etc.
作為伸烷基二醇,例如可列舉:乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、三乙二醇、及四乙二醇等。 As alkylene glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為烷氧基醇,例如可列舉:3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、及1-甲氧基-2-丁醇等。 As alkoxy alcohol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 1-methoxy-2-butanol, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為二醇單醚,例如可列舉:乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單正丙基醚、乙二醇單異丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、乙二醇單正丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、三乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚、三乙二醇單丁基醚、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、2-甲氧基-1-丙醇、1-乙氧基-2-丙醇、2-乙氧基-1-丙醇、丙二醇單-正丙基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單-正丙基醚、三丙二醇單乙基醚、三丙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單苄基醚、以及二乙二醇單苄基醚等。 Examples of glycol monoethers include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol Alcohol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 2-methoxy-1-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, 2- Ethoxy-1-propanol, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, tripropylene glycol mono Methyl ether, ethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, diethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, etc.
作為飽和脂肪族一元醇,例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、異丁醇、第三丁醇、2-戊醇、第三戊醇、及1-己醇等。 Examples of saturated aliphatic monohydric alcohols include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, 2-pentanol, and tert-pentanol. Alcohol, and 1-hexanol, etc.
作為不飽和非芳香族一元醇,例如可列舉:芳基醇、炔丙基醇、2-丁烯基醇、3-丁烯基醇、及4-戊烯-2-醇等。 As unsaturated non-aromatic monohydric alcohol, aryl alcohol, propargyl alcohol, 2-butenyl alcohol, 3-butenyl alcohol, 4-penten-2-ol, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為含有環結構的低分子量的醇,例如可列舉:四氫糠醇、糠醇、及1,3-環戊二醇等。 As a low molecular weight alcohol containing a ring structure, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, 1, 3- cyclopentanediol, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為水溶性酮,例如可列舉:丙酮(acetone)、丙酮(propanone)、環丁酮、環戊酮、環己酮、二丙酮醇、2-丁酮、5- 己二酮、1,4-環己二酮、3-羥基苯乙酮、1,3-環己二酮、及環己酮等。 As water-soluble ketones, for example, acetone (acetone), acetone (propanone), cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol, 2-butanone, 5- Hexandione, 1,4-cyclohexanedione, 3-hydroxyacetophenone, 1,3-cyclohexanedione, and cyclohexanone, etc.
作為水溶性酯,可列舉:乙酸乙酯、乙二醇單乙酸酯、及二乙二醇單乙酸酯等二醇單酯,以及丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、及乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯等二醇單醚單酯等。 Examples of water-soluble esters include glycol monoesters such as ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoacetate, and diethylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Diol monoether monoesters such as base ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate.
水溶性有機溶劑之中,就進一步提昇防腐蝕效果的觀點而言,較佳為水溶性醇,更佳為烷二醇、二醇、或烷氧基醇,進而更佳為烷氧基醇,特佳為乙二醇單丁基醚、三丙二醇單甲基醚、或二乙二醇單乙基醚。 Among the water-soluble organic solvents, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the anti-corrosion effect, water-soluble alcohols are preferred, alkanediols, diols, or alkoxy alcohols are more preferred, alkoxy alcohols are more preferred, Particularly preferred is ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, or diethylene glycol monoethyl ether.
水溶性有機溶劑可單獨使用,亦可適宜組合兩種以上來使用。 The water-soluble organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds as appropriate.
相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,水溶性有機溶劑的含量較佳為0.1質量%~15質量%,更佳為1質量%~10質量%。 With respect to the total mass of the cleaning solution of the present invention, the content of the water-soluble organic solvent is preferably 0.1% by mass to 15% by mass, more preferably 1% by mass to 10% by mass.
<pH調整劑> <pH adjuster>
本發明的洗淨液的pH並無特別限定,但較佳為羥基胺及羥基胺鹽的共軛酸的pKa以上。藉由本發明的處理液的pH為羥基胺及羥基胺鹽的共軛酸的pKa以上,殘渣物去除性飛躍性地提昇。換言之,當於洗淨液中羥基胺及羥基胺鹽以分子狀態存在的比率多時,可顯著地獲得本發明的效果。例如羥基胺的共軛酸的pKa約為6。 The pH of the cleaning solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably not less than the pKa of the conjugate acid of hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salt. When the pH of the treatment solution of the present invention is equal to or higher than the pKa of the conjugate acid of hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salt, the residue removal performance is dramatically improved. In other words, the effect of the present invention can be significantly obtained when the ratio of hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salt present in the molecular state in the cleaning solution is large. For example, the conjugate acid of hydroxylamine has a pKa of about 6.
較佳為將本發明的洗淨液的pH設為6~11。為了使洗淨液的pH變成所述範圍,理想的是於洗淨液中含有pH調整劑。 Preferably, the pH of the cleaning solution of the present invention is set to 6-11. In order to bring the pH of the cleaning solution into the above-mentioned range, it is desirable to contain a pH adjuster in the cleaning solution.
若洗淨液的pH為所述範圍內,則腐蝕速度及殘渣物去除性能均更優異。 If the pH of the cleaning solution is within the above range, both the corrosion rate and the residue removal performance will be more excellent.
就洗淨性的觀點而言,洗淨液的pH的下限較佳為6.5以上,更佳為7以上,進而更佳為7.5以上。另一方面,就抑制腐蝕的觀點而言,其上限較佳為10.5以下,更佳為10以下,進而更佳為9.5以下,特佳為8.5以下。 From the viewpoint of detergency, the lower limit of the pH of the cleaning solution is preferably 6.5 or higher, more preferably 7 or higher, and still more preferably 7.5 or higher. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of corrosion suppression, the upper limit is preferably 10.5 or less, more preferably 10 or less, still more preferably 9.5 or less, particularly preferably 8.5 or less.
作為pH的測定方法,可使用公知的pH計進行測定。 As a measuring method of pH, it can measure using a well-known pH meter.
作為pH調整劑,可使用公知者,但通常較佳為不含金屬離子。 Known ones can be used as the pH adjuster, but generally, it is preferable not to contain metal ions.
作為pH調整劑,例如可列舉:氫氧化銨、單胺類、亞胺類(例如1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯、及1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬-5-烯等)、1,4-二氮雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷、及胍鹽類(例如碳酸胍)等。其中,就顯著地獲得本發明的所期望的效果的觀點而言,較佳為氫氧化銨、或亞胺類(例如1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯、及1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬-5-烯等)。 As a pH adjuster, for example, ammonium hydroxide, monoamines, imines (such as 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, and 1,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, Bicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene, etc.), 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, and guanidine salts (such as guanidine carbonate), etc. Among them, ammonium hydroxide or imines (such as 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene) are preferred from the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention. , and 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene, etc.).
pH調整劑可單獨使用,亦可適宜組合兩種以上來使用。 A pH adjuster may be used individually, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types suitably.
只要可使洗淨液達成所期望的pH,則pH調整劑的調配量並無特別限定,但通常於洗淨液中,相對於洗淨液總質量,理想的是以0.1質量%~5質量%的濃度含有,更理想的是設為0.1質量%~2質量%。 As long as the desired pH of the cleaning solution can be achieved, the amount of the pH adjuster is not particularly limited, but usually in the cleaning solution, it is ideal to be 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the cleaning solution. % concentration, more preferably 0.1% by mass to 2% by mass.
<四級氫氧化銨類> <Quaternary ammonium hydroxide>
另外,本發明的洗淨液較佳為含有四級氫氧化銨類。藉由添 加四級氫氧化銨類,除可進一步提昇殘渣物去除性能以外,亦可作為pH調整劑發揮功能。 In addition, the cleaning solution of the present invention preferably contains quaternary ammonium hydroxides. by Tim Adding quaternary ammonium hydroxide can not only further improve the residue removal performance, but also function as a pH regulator.
作為四級氫氧化銨類,較佳為由下述通式(4)所表示的化合物。 As quaternary ammonium hydroxides, compounds represented by the following general formula (4) are preferable.
(式(4)中,R4A~R4D分別獨立地表示碳數1~6的烷基、碳數1~6的羥基烷基、苄基、或芳基) (In formula (4), R 4A to R 4D independently represent an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbons, a hydroxyalkyl group with 1 to 6 carbons, a benzyl group, or an aryl group)
式(4)中,R4A~R4D分別獨立地表示碳數1~6的烷基(例如甲基、乙基、及丁基等)、碳數1~6的羥基烷基(例如羥基甲基、羥基乙基、及羥基丁基等)、苄基、或芳基(例如苯基、萘基(naphthyl group)、及萘基(naphthalene group)等)。其中,較佳為烷基、羥基乙基、或苄基。 In formula (4), R 4A ~ R 4D independently represent an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbons (such as methyl, ethyl, and butyl, etc.), a hydroxyalkyl group with 1 to 6 carbons (such as hydroxymethyl group, hydroxyethyl group, and hydroxybutyl group, etc.), benzyl group, or aryl group (such as phenyl, naphthyl group, and naphthalene group, etc.). Among them, an alkyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, or a benzyl group is preferable.
作為由式(4)所表示的化合物,具體而言,較佳為選自由氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、氫氧化三甲基羥基乙基銨、氫氧化甲基三(羥基乙基)銨、氫氧化四(羥基乙基)銨、氫氧化三甲基苄基銨、及膽鹼所組成的群組中的至少一種四級氫氧化銨類,其中,於本發明中,更佳為選自由氫氧化 四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化苄基三甲基銨、及膽鹼所組成的群組中的至少一種。 As the compound represented by formula (4), specifically, it is preferably selected from tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylhydroxyethylammonium hydroxide , methyltri(hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide, tetra(hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide, trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide, and at least one quaternary ammonium hydroxide in the group consisting of choline , which, in the present invention, is more preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrogen oxidation At least one selected from the group consisting of tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, and choline.
四級氫氧化銨類可單獨使用,亦可使用兩種以上的組合。 The quaternary ammonium hydroxides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
洗淨液中,相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,四級氫氧化銨類的含量較佳為0.1質量%~15質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~10質量%,進而更佳為0.5質量%~5質量%。 In the cleaning liquid, relative to the total mass of the cleaning liquid of the present invention, the content of quaternary ammonium hydroxides is preferably 0.1% by mass to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass, and even more preferably It is 0.5% by mass to 5% by mass.
<烷醇胺類> <Alkanolamines>
洗淨液中,就促進添加成分及有機物殘渣物的可溶化,並且防腐蝕的觀點而言,較佳為含有烷醇胺類。 The cleaning solution preferably contains alkanolamines from the viewpoint of promoting the dissolution of additive components and organic residues and preventing corrosion.
烷醇胺類可為一級胺、二級胺、及三級胺的任一種,較佳為單胺、二胺、或三胺,更佳為單胺。胺的烷醇基較佳為具有1個~5個碳原子。 The alkanolamines can be any of primary amines, secondary amines, and tertiary amines, preferably monoamines, diamines, or triamines, more preferably monoamines. The alkanol group of the amine preferably has 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
於本發明的洗淨液中,較佳為由下述式(5)所表示的化合物。 In the cleaning solution of the present invention, a compound represented by the following formula (5) is preferable.
式(5):R1R2-N-CH2CH2-O-R3 Formula (5): R 1 R 2 -N-CH 2 CH 2 -OR 3
(式(5)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、甲基、乙基、或羥基乙基,R3表示氫原子、或羥基乙基。其中,式中含有至少1個烷醇基) (In formula (5), R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, or hydroxyethyl, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyethyl group. Wherein, at least one alkane is contained in the formula Alcohol)
作為烷醇胺類,具體而言,例如可列舉:單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、第三丁基二乙醇胺、異丙醇胺、2-胺基-1-丙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、異丁醇胺、2-胺基-2-乙氧基-丙醇、及亦作為二甘醇胺而為人所知的2-胺基-2-乙氧基-乙醇。 Specific examples of alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, tert-butyldiethanolamine, isopropanolamine, 2-amino-1-propanol, 3-amino- 1-propanol, isobutanolamine, 2-amino-2-ethoxy-propanol, and 2-amino-2-ethoxy-ethanol, also known as diglycolamine.
烷醇胺類可單獨使用,亦可使用兩種以上的組合。 The alkanolamines may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
洗淨液中,相對於本發明的洗淨液的總質量,烷醇胺類的含量較佳為0.1質量%~80質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~50質量%,進而更佳為0.5質量%~20質量%。 In the cleaning liquid, relative to the total mass of the cleaning liquid of the present invention, the content of alkanolamines is preferably 0.1% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 50% by mass, and even more preferably 0.5% by mass. Mass%~20 mass%.
<其他添加劑> <Other additives>
於取得本發明的效果的範圍內,本發明的洗淨液中亦可含有其他添加劑。作為其他添加劑,例如可列舉:界面活性劑、及消泡劑等。 The cleaning solution of the present invention may contain other additives within the range in which the effects of the present invention are obtained. As other additives, a surfactant, an antifoamer, etc. are mentioned, for example.
<洗淨液的適宜形態> <Appropriate form of cleaning solution>
作為本發明的洗淨液的較佳的形態,可列舉以下的形態,但並不特別限定於此。 As preferred forms of the cleaning solution of the present invention, the following forms are listed, but are not particularly limited thereto.
(1)含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物、水、防腐蝕劑、螯合劑、以及水溶性有機溶劑的洗淨液。 (1) A cleaning solution containing at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts, water, an anti-corrosion agent, a chelating agent, and a water-soluble organic solvent.
(2)含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物、水、防腐蝕劑、以及水溶性有機溶劑及/或烷醇胺類的洗淨液。 (2) A cleaning solution containing at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts, water, an anti-corrosion agent, and a water-soluble organic solvent and/or alkanolamines.
(3)含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物、水、四級氫氧化銨類、防腐蝕劑、以及水溶性有機溶劑及/或烷醇胺類的洗淨液。 (3) A cleaning solution containing at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts, water, quaternary ammonium hydroxides, an anti-corrosion agent, and a water-soluble organic solvent and/or alkanolamines.
(4)含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物、水、以及氟化物的洗淨液。 (4) A cleaning solution containing at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts, water, and a fluoride.
(5)含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物,水,以及選自由以下述式(A)~式(C)所表示的化合物(式中的各定義如上所述)、及經取代或未經取代的四唑中的任一種的 洗淨液。 (5) Containing at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts, water, and a compound selected from the following formula (A) to formula (C) (each definition in the formula is as above) , and any of substituted or unsubstituted tetrazoles Cleansing solution.
(6)於所述(1)~所述(5)的各個洗淨液中,Fe離子及Co離子含量較佳為所述含量,另外,選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種的含量(當同時含有Fe離子及Co離子時為其合計量)與羥基胺化合物的含量(當含有多種羥基胺化合物時為其合計量)的含有比率(質量比)較佳為所述含有比率。 (6) In each of the cleaning solutions of (1) to (5), the content of Fe ions and Co ions is preferably the above content, and in addition, at least one ion species selected from Fe ions and Co ions The content ratio (mass ratio) of the content (the total amount when Fe ions and Co ions are contained at the same time) to the content of the hydroxylamine compound (the total amount when multiple hydroxylamine compounds are contained) is preferably the above-mentioned content ratio .
<套組及濃縮液> <Sets and Concentrates>
本發明的洗淨液亦可設為將其原料分割成多個而成的套組。例如可列舉:準備含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物與水的液體組成物作為第1液,並準備含有其他成分與水的液體組成物作為第2液的形態。作為其使用例,較佳為將兩液混合來調製洗淨液,其後,適時地應用於所述處理的形態。有機溶劑等可包含於第1液及第2液的任一者中。藉此,不會導致由羥基胺化合物或其他成分的分解所引起的液性能的劣化,並可有效地發揮所期望的作用。第1液及第2液中的各成分的含量可基於先前所述的含量,作為混合後的含量來適宜設定。 The cleaning solution of the present invention can also be used as a set in which the raw material is divided into a plurality. For example, a liquid composition containing at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and a hydroxylamine salt and water is prepared as the first liquid, and a liquid composition containing other components and water is prepared as the second liquid. As an example of its use, it is preferable to mix the two liquids to prepare a cleaning liquid, and then apply it to the above-mentioned treatment as appropriate. An organic solvent or the like may be contained in either the first liquid or the second liquid. Thereby, the degradation of the liquid performance due to the decomposition of the hydroxylamine compound or other components is not caused, and the desired function can be effectively exhibited. The content of each component in the 1st liquid and the 2nd liquid can be set suitably as content after mixing based on the content mentioned above.
另外,洗淨液亦可作為濃縮液來準備。於此情況下,使用時可利用水及其他有機溶劑進行稀釋而使用。 In addition, the cleaning solution can also be prepared as a concentrated solution. In this case, it can be diluted with water and other organic solvents before use.
<容器> <container>
本發明的洗淨液(不論是否為套組)只要腐蝕性等不成為問題,則可填充至任意的容器中來保管、搬運,然後使用。作為容器,面向半導體用途,較佳為清潔度高、雜質的溶出少者。作為可使用的容器,可列舉愛塞璐化學(Aicello Chemical)(股份)製造的「清潔瓶(Clean Bottle)」系列、及兒玉樹脂工業(Kodama Plastics)(股份)製造的「潔淨瓶(Pure Bottle)」等,但並不限定於該些容器。該容器或其收容部的內壁較佳為由與聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、及聚乙烯-聚丙烯樹脂所組成的群組中所含有的樹脂不同的樹脂,或實施了防銹.金屬溶出防止處理的金屬形成。 The cleaning solution of the present invention (regardless of whether it is a set or not) can be filled in any container, stored, transported, and used as long as corrosion or the like does not pose a problem. As a container, it is suitable for a semiconductor application, and it is preferable to have a high degree of cleanliness and little elution of impurities. Usable containers include the "Clean Bottle" series manufactured by Aicello Chemical Co., Ltd., and the "Pure Bottle" series manufactured by Kodama Plastics Co., Ltd. )", etc., but not limited to these containers. The inner wall of the container or its accommodating portion is preferably made of a resin different from the resin contained in the group consisting of polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, and polyethylene-polypropylene resin, or is rust-resistant. Metal leaching prevents processed metal from forming.
作為所述不同的樹脂,較佳為氟系樹脂(全氟樹脂)。藉由使用收容部的內壁為氟系樹脂的容器,與使用收容部的內壁為聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、或聚乙烯-聚丙烯樹脂的容器的情況相比,可抑制乙烯或丙烯的寡聚物的溶出這一不良情況的產生。 As the different resin, a fluorine-based resin (perfluororesin) is preferable. By using a container whose inner wall of the housing part is made of fluororesin, compared with the case of using a container whose inner wall of the housing part is made of polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, or polyethylene-polypropylene resin, it is possible to suppress ethylene or propylene The undesired situation of dissolution of oligomers occurs.
作為此種收容部的內壁為氟系樹脂的容器的具體例,例如可列舉:英特格(Entegris)公司製造的氟潔淨(FluoroPure)全氟烷氧基(Perfluoroalkoxy,PFA)複合桶等。另外,亦可使用日本專利特表平3-502677號公報的第4頁等、國際公開第2004/016526號手冊的第3頁等、及國際公開第99/46309號手冊的第9頁及第16頁等中所記載的容器。
As a specific example of the container whose inner wall of the housing part is made of a fluorine-based resin, for example, a FluoroPure perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) composite tank manufactured by Entegris, etc. may be mentioned. In addition,
<過濾> <filter>
本發明的洗淨液較佳為以去除異物及減少缺陷等為目的,利用過濾器進行過濾而成者。 The cleaning solution of the present invention is preferably filtered through a filter for the purpose of removing foreign substances, reducing defects, and the like.
作為過濾器的材質,只要是自先前以來用於過濾用途等者,則可無特別限定地使用,例如可列舉:聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)等氟樹脂,尼龍等聚醯胺系樹脂,以及聚乙烯及聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包含高密度及超高分子量)等。該些材質之中,較佳為聚丙烯(包含高密度聚丙烯)或尼龍。 As the material of the filter, as long as it is conventionally used for filtration purposes, etc., it can be used without particular limitation, for example: fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (Polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE), polyamide-based resins such as nylon, etc. , and polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene (Polypropylene, PP) (including high density and ultra-high molecular weight), etc. Among these materials, polypropylene (including high-density polypropylene) or nylon is preferred.
過濾器的孔徑合適的是0.001μm~1.0μm左右,較佳為0.02μm~0.5μm左右,更佳為0.01μm~0.1μm左右。藉由設為該範圍,可抑制過濾堵塞,並可確實地去除液中所含有的雜質及凝聚物等微細的異物。 The pore size of the filter is suitably about 0.001 μm to 1.0 μm, preferably about 0.02 μm to 0.5 μm, more preferably about 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm. By setting it as this range, clogging of a filter can be suppressed, and the fine foreign matter, such as the impurity contained in a liquid, and an aggregate, can be reliably removed.
當使用過濾器時,亦可將不同的過濾器加以組合。 When using filters, different filters can also be combined.
利用各個過濾器的過濾可僅進行1次,亦可進行2次以上。該2次以上的過濾例如是指使液體循環,並利用同一個過濾器進行2次以上的過濾的情況。 Filtration by each filter may be performed only once, or may be performed two or more times. The filtration more than two times refers to, for example, the case where the liquid is circulated and the same filter is used to perform the filtration two or more times.
如上所述,亦可將不同的過濾器加以組合來實施過濾。當將不同的過濾器加以組合來進行2次以上的過濾時,較佳為第2次以後的孔徑等同於或大於第1次的過濾的孔徑。另外,亦可於所述範圍內將孔徑不同的第1種過濾器加以組合。此處的孔徑可參照過濾器生產商的標稱值。作為市售的過濾器,例如可自日本 頗爾(Pall)股份有限公司、愛多邦得科東洋(Advantec Toyo)股份有限公司、日本英特格(Nihon Entegris)股份有限公司(原日本密科理(Mykrolis)股份有限公司)、及北澤微濾器(Kitz Microfilter)股份有限公司等所提供的各種過濾器中進行選擇。 As mentioned above, it is also possible to perform filtering by combining different filters. When performing two or more filtrations by combining different filters, it is preferable that the pore diameters of the second and subsequent filtrations are equal to or larger than those of the first filtration. In addition, the first type of filters having different pore diameters may be combined within the above-mentioned range. The pore size here can refer to the nominal value of the filter manufacturer. As filters are commercially available, for example from Japan Pall Co., Ltd., Advantec Toyo Co., Ltd., Nihon Entegris Co., Ltd. (formerly Mykrolis Co., Ltd.), and Kitazawa Choose from various filters offered by Kitz Microfilter Co., Ltd., etc.
第2種過濾器可使用以與所述第1種過濾器相同的材質等所形成的過濾器。第2種過濾器的孔徑合適的是0.01μm~1.0μm左右,較佳為0.1μm~0.5μm左右。藉由設為該範圍,當於液中含有成分粒子時,可於使該成分粒子殘存的狀態下,去除混入至液中的異物。 As the second filter, a filter made of the same material as that of the first filter can be used. The pore diameter of the second filter is suitably about 0.01 μm to 1.0 μm, preferably about 0.1 μm to 0.5 μm. By setting it as this range, when the component particle|grains are contained in a liquid, the foreign material mixed in a liquid can be removed in the state which left the said component particle.
例如,事先僅混合最終所製備的洗淨液的一部分的成分來製備混合液,對該混合液實施利用第1種過濾器的過濾後,向所述利用第1種過濾器的過濾後的混合液中添加用以構成洗淨液的剩餘的成分,並對該混合液進行第2次過濾。 For example, by mixing only a part of the finally prepared cleaning solution in advance to prepare a mixed solution, after filtering the mixed solution with a first filter, to the mixed solution after filtering with the first filter, The rest of the ingredients to make up the cleaning solution were added to the solution, and the mixture was filtered a second time.
<金屬濃度> <Metal Concentration>
本發明的洗淨液較佳為作為雜質而包含於液中的除Fe、Co以外的金屬(Na、K、Ca、Cu、Mg、Mn、Li、Al、Cr、Ni、及Zn的金屬元素)的離子濃度均為5ppm以下(較佳為1ppm以下)。尤其,於最頂尖的半導體元件的製造中,因設想需要更高的純度的洗淨液,故其金屬濃度更佳為比ppm級更低的值,即ppb級以下,進而更佳為ppt級(所述濃度均為質量基準),特佳為實質上不含。 The cleaning solution of the present invention is preferably metals other than Fe and Co (metal elements of Na, K, Ca, Cu, Mg, Mn, Li, Al, Cr, Ni, and Zn) contained in the solution as impurities. ) ion concentrations are below 5ppm (preferably below 1ppm). In particular, in the manufacture of state-of-the-art semiconductor elements, since it is assumed that higher purity cleaning solutions are required, the metal concentration is preferably lower than the ppm level, that is, below the ppb level, and more preferably at the ppt level (The above-mentioned concentrations are all based on mass), especially preferably not containing substantially.
作為金屬濃度的降低方法,例如可列舉:於製造洗淨液 時所使用的原材料的階段、及製備洗淨液後的階段的至少一個階段中,充分地進行蒸餾及/或使用離子交換樹脂的過濾。 As a method of reducing the concentration of metals, for example, in the manufacture of cleaning solutions Distillation and/or filtration using an ion-exchange resin are sufficiently performed in at least one of the stages of the raw materials used during the process and the stage after preparation of the cleaning solution.
作為金屬濃度的降低方法的其他方法,可列舉:關於收容用於洗淨液的製造的原材料的「容器」,使用如所述<容器>一項中所示的雜質的溶出少的容器。另外,亦可列舉以金屬成分不自製備洗淨液時的「配管」等中溶出的方式,對配管內壁施加氟系樹脂的內襯等方法。 As another method of reducing the metal concentration, for the "container" containing the raw materials used in the production of the cleaning solution, use a container with little elution of impurities as shown in the above-mentioned <container>. In addition, a method such as lining the inner wall of the pipe with a fluorine-based resin so that the metal component does not elute from the "pipe" during preparation of the cleaning solution, etc. can also be mentioned.
<雜質及粗大粒子> <Impurities and Coarse Particles>
本發明的洗淨液鑒於其使用用途,較佳為液中的雜質,例如金屬成分等少。尤其,較佳為液中的Na離子濃度、K離子濃度、及Ca離子濃度處於5ppm(質量基準)以下的範圍內。 The cleaning solution of the present invention preferably has less impurities such as metal components in the solution in view of its intended use. In particular, it is preferable that the Na ion concentration, the K ion concentration, and the Ca ion concentration in the liquid are within a range of 5 ppm (mass basis) or less.
另外,較佳為於洗淨液中,實質上不含粗大粒子。 In addition, it is preferable that the cleaning liquid does not substantially contain coarse particles.
再者,洗淨液中所含有的粗大粒子是指作為雜質而包含於原料中的塵土、塵埃、有機固形物、及無機固形物等粒子,以及於洗淨液的製備中作為污染物而混入的塵土、塵埃、有機固形物、及無機固形物等粒子等,相當於最終不溶解於洗淨液中而作為粒子存在者。洗淨液中所存在的粗大粒子的量可利用將雷射作為光源的光散射式液中粒子測定方式中的市售的測定裝置,於液相下進行測定。 Furthermore, the coarse particles contained in the cleaning solution refer to particles such as dust, dust, organic solids, and inorganic solids contained in the raw materials as impurities, and particles mixed in as pollutants in the preparation of the cleaning solution. Particles such as dust, dust, organic solids, and inorganic solids are equivalent to those that do not dissolve in the cleaning solution and exist as particles. The amount of coarse particles present in the cleaning solution can be measured in the liquid phase using a commercially available measuring device in a light-scattering liquid particle measurement system using a laser as a light source.
本發明的基板洗淨方法包括:洗淨液製備步驟A,製備含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至 少一種羥基胺化合物與水的洗淨液;以及洗淨步驟B,使用所述洗淨液,洗淨具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板。再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數。 The cleaning method of the substrate of the present invention comprises: cleaning solution preparation step A, preparing a solution containing at least one of hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts A cleaning solution of one hydroxylamine compound and water; and cleaning step B, using the cleaning solution to clean the equipment containing Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfO And any one or more metal hard mask substrates of TaOx. In addition, x and y are numbers represented by x=1~3 and y=1~2, respectively.
<洗淨對象物> <Wash object>
本發明的基板洗淨方法的洗淨對象物只要是具備含有Cu、Co、W、WOx、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx(再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數)的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板,則並無特別限定。 As long as the object to be cleaned in the substrate cleaning method of the present invention is a material containing Cu, Co, W, WOx, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx, and TaOx (moreover, x and y are respectively represented by x = 1 to 3, and y = 1 to 2), the substrate of any one or more metal hard masks is not particularly limited.
再者,金屬硬遮罩形成為圖案狀,並具有規定的開口部。 Furthermore, the metal hard mask is formed in a pattern and has predetermined openings.
另外,本發明的基板洗淨方法的洗淨對象物例如可列舉:於基板上依次至少具備金屬膜、層間絕緣膜、及金屬硬遮罩的積層物。積層物進而具有藉由經過乾式蝕刻步驟等,而以使金屬膜面露出的方式自金屬硬遮罩的表面(開口部)朝基板形成的孔。 In addition, the object to be cleaned by the substrate cleaning method of the present invention includes, for example, a laminate including at least a metal film, an interlayer insulating film, and a metal hard mask in this order on a substrate. The laminate further has a hole formed from the surface (opening) of the metal hard mask toward the substrate by passing through a dry etching step or the like so that the metal film surface is exposed.
如上所述的具有孔的積層物的製造方法並無特別限制,通常可列舉如下的方法:將金屬硬遮罩用作遮罩,對依次具有基板、金屬膜、層間絕緣膜、及金屬硬遮罩的處理前積層物實施乾式蝕刻步驟,並以金屬膜表面露出的方式對層間絕緣膜進行蝕刻,藉此設置貫穿金屬硬遮罩及層間絕緣膜內的孔。 The manufacturing method of the above-mentioned layered product having holes is not particularly limited, and generally, the following method can be cited: a metal hard mask is used as a mask, and a substrate, a metal film, an interlayer insulating film, and a metal hard mask are sequentially formed. The dry etching step is performed on the pre-processed laminate of the mask, and the interlayer insulating film is etched so that the surface of the metal film is exposed, thereby providing holes penetrating through the metal hard mask and the interlayer insulating film.
再者,金屬硬遮罩的製造方法並無特別限制,例如可列舉如 下的方法:形成含有規定的成分的金屬膜,並於其上形成規定的圖案的抗蝕劑膜,將抗蝕劑膜用作遮罩來對金屬膜進行蝕刻,而製造金屬硬遮罩。 Moreover, the manufacturing method of the metal hard mask is not particularly limited, for example, such as The following method is to form a metal film containing a predetermined composition, form a resist film of a predetermined pattern thereon, and use the resist film as a mask to etch the metal film to manufacture a metal hard mask.
另外,積層物亦可具有所述層以外的層,例如可列舉:蝕刻停止膜、及抗反射層等。 Moreover, a laminate may have layers other than the said layer, For example, an etching stopper film, an antireflection layer, etc. are mentioned.
將表示作為本發明的基板洗淨方法的洗淨對象物的積層物的一例的剖面示意圖示於圖1中。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminate as an object to be cleaned in the substrate cleaning method of the present invention.
圖1中所示的積層物10於基板1上依次具備金屬膜2、蝕刻停止層3、層間絕緣膜4、及金屬硬遮罩5,藉由經過乾式蝕刻步驟等,而於規定位置上形成金屬膜2露出的孔6。即,圖1中所示的洗淨對象物是依次具備基板1、金屬膜2、蝕刻停止層3、層間絕緣膜4、及金屬硬遮罩5,且於金屬硬遮罩5的開口部的位置上具備自其表面貫穿至金屬膜2的表面為止的孔6的積層物。孔6的內壁11由包含蝕刻停止層3、層間絕緣膜4及金屬硬遮罩5的剖面壁11a與包含所露出的金屬膜2的底壁11b構成,且附著有乾式蝕刻殘渣物12。
The laminate 10 shown in FIG. 1 is sequentially provided with a
本發明的基板洗淨方法可適宜地用於以去除該些乾式蝕刻殘渣物12為目的的洗淨。即,乾式蝕刻殘渣物12的去除性能優異,且對於洗淨對象物的內壁11(例如金屬膜2等)的防腐蝕性亦優異。
The substrate cleaning method of the present invention can be suitably used for cleaning for the purpose of removing these
另外,亦可對在乾式蝕刻步驟之後進行了乾式灰化步驟的積層物實施本發明的基板洗淨方法。 In addition, the substrate cleaning method of the present invention can also be implemented on a laminate subjected to a dry ashing step after the dry etching step.
以下,對所述積層物的各層構成材料進行說明。 Hereinafter, the constituent materials of each layer of the laminate will be described.
(金屬硬遮罩) (metal hard mask)
金屬硬遮罩只要含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上,則並無特別限定。此處,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數。 The metal hard mask is not particularly limited as long as it contains any one or more of Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx, and TaOx. Here, x and y are numbers represented by x=1~3 and y=1~2, respectively.
作為所述金屬硬遮罩的材料,例如可列舉:TiN、WO2、及ZrO2。 Examples of materials for the metal hard mask include TiN, WO 2 , and ZrO 2 .
(層間絕緣膜) (interlayer insulating film)
作為層間絕緣膜,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:較佳為介電常數k為3.0以下,更佳為2.6以下者。 Although it does not specifically limit as an interlayer insulating film, For example, the dielectric constant k is preferably 3.0 or less, More preferably, it is 2.6 or less.
作為具體的層間絕緣膜的材料,可列舉:SiO2及SiOC等矽系材料、以及聚醯亞胺等有機系聚合物等。 Specific materials of the interlayer insulating film include silicon-based materials such as SiO 2 and SiOC, organic polymers such as polyimide, and the like.
(蝕刻停止層) (etch stop layer)
作為蝕刻停止層,並無特別限定。作為具體的蝕刻停止層的材料,可列舉:SiN、SiON、及SiOCN等矽系材料,以及AlOx等金屬氧化物。 It does not specifically limit as an etching stopper layer. Specific materials of the etching stop layer include silicon-based materials such as SiN, SiON, and SiOCN, and metal oxides such as AlOx.
(金屬膜) (metal film)
作為形成金屬膜的配線材料,並無特別限定,可列舉:金屬、氮化金屬、及合金。具體而言,例如可列舉:銅、鈦、鈦-鎢、氮化鈦、鎢、鈷、鉭、鉭化合物、鉻、鉻氧化物、及鋁等。就享有本發明的洗淨液的效果的觀點而言,作為配線材料,特佳為鈷、或鎢。 Although it does not specifically limit as a wiring material which forms a metal film, A metal, a metal nitride, and an alloy are mentioned. Specifically, examples thereof include copper, titanium, titanium-tungsten, titanium nitride, tungsten, cobalt, tantalum, tantalum compounds, chromium, chromium oxide, and aluminum. From the viewpoint of enjoying the effect of the cleaning solution of the present invention, cobalt or tungsten is particularly preferable as the wiring material.
(基板) (substrate)
此處所述的「基板」例如包括:包含單層的半導體基板、及包含多層的半導體基板。 The "substrate" mentioned here includes, for example, a semiconductor substrate including a single layer and a semiconductor substrate including multiple layers.
構成包含單層的半導體基板的材料並無特別限定,通常較佳為包含如矽、矽鍺、及GaAs等般的III-V族化合物,或該些的任意的組合。 The material constituting the single-layer semiconductor substrate is not particularly limited, and usually preferably includes III-V compounds such as silicon, silicon germanium, and GaAs, or any combination thereof.
於包含多層的半導體基板的情況下,其構成並無特別限定,例如於所述矽等半導體基板上可具有如金屬線及介電材料般的相互連接結構(interconnect features)等露出的積體電路結構。作為用於相互連接結構的金屬及合金,可列舉鋁、與銅進行合金化的鋁、銅、鈦、鉭、鈷及矽、氮化鈦、氮化鉭、及鎢等,但並不限定於該些金屬及合金。另外,於半導體基板上亦可具有層間電介質層,氧化矽、氮化矽、碳化矽及摻雜有碳的氧化矽等的層。 In the case of a multi-layer semiconductor substrate, its composition is not particularly limited. For example, on the semiconductor substrate such as silicon, there may be exposed integrated circuits such as metal lines and dielectric materials such as interconnect structures (interconnect features). structure. As metals and alloys used in the interconnection structure, aluminum, aluminum alloyed with copper, copper, titanium, tantalum, cobalt and silicon, titanium nitride, tantalum nitride, and tungsten can be listed, but are not limited to These metals and alloys. In addition, an interlayer dielectric layer, a layer of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon oxide doped with carbon, or the like may be provided on the semiconductor substrate.
以下,分別對洗淨液製備步驟A、洗淨步驟B進行詳述。 Hereinafter, the cleaning solution preparation step A and the cleaning step B will be described in detail respectively.
(洗淨液製備步驟A) (Cleaning solution preparation step A)
洗淨液製備步驟A是製備含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物與水的洗淨液的步驟。 The cleaning solution preparation step A is a step of preparing a cleaning solution containing at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts and water.
本步驟中所使用的各成分如上所述。 The components used in this step are as described above.
本步驟的程序並無特別限制,例如可列舉如下的方法:將羥基胺化合物及其他任意成分添加至水中,並進行攪拌混合,藉此製備洗淨液。再者,當向水中添加各成分時,可一次性添加,亦可分成多次來添加。 The procedure of this step is not particularly limited. For example, the method of adding a hydroxylamine compound and other optional components to water and stirring and mixing is used to prepare a cleaning solution. In addition, when adding each component to water, it may add at once, and may divide and add in multiple times.
(洗淨步驟B) (washing step B)
作為藉由洗淨步驟B來洗淨的帶有遮罩的基板,可列舉所述積層物,如上所述,可例示實施了乾式蝕刻步驟的形成有孔的積層物。再者,於該積層物中,乾式蝕刻殘渣物附著於孔內。 Examples of the substrate with a mask to be cleaned in the cleaning step B include the above laminate, and as described above, a laminate in which a hole has been subjected to a dry etching step can be exemplified. Furthermore, in this laminate, dry etching residue adheres to the inside of the hole.
再者,亦可將於乾式蝕刻步驟之後進行了乾式灰化步驟的積層物作為洗淨對象物。 In addition, a laminate subjected to a dry ashing step after the dry etching step may also be used as an object to be cleaned.
使洗淨液接觸帶有遮罩的基板的方法並無特別限定,例如可列舉:使帶有遮罩的基板浸漬於加入至槽中的洗淨液中的方法、將洗淨液噴霧至帶有遮罩的基板上的方法、將洗淨液倒在帶有遮罩的基板上的方法、及該些的任意的組合。就殘渣物去除性的觀點而言,較佳為使帶有遮罩的基板浸漬於洗淨液中的方法。 The method of bringing the cleaning solution into contact with the masked substrate is not particularly limited, for example, a method of immersing the masked substrate in the cleaning solution added to the tank, spraying the cleaning solution onto the tape, etc. A method on a substrate with a mask, a method of pouring a cleaning solution on a substrate with a mask, and any combination thereof. From the viewpoint of residue removability, a method of immersing a substrate with a mask in a cleaning solution is preferable.
洗淨液的溫度較佳為設為90℃以下,更佳為25℃~80℃,進而更佳為30℃~75℃,特佳為40℃~65℃。 The temperature of the cleaning solution is preferably 90°C or lower, more preferably 25°C to 80°C, further preferably 30°C to 75°C, and particularly preferably 40°C to 65°C.
洗淨時間可對應於所使用的洗淨方法及洗淨液的溫度進行調整。 The cleaning time can be adjusted according to the cleaning method used and the temperature of the cleaning solution.
當利用浸漬批次方式(使多片洗淨對象物浸漬於處理槽內來進行處理的批次方式)進行洗淨時,例如為60分鐘以內,較佳為1分鐘~60分鐘,更佳為3分鐘~20分鐘,進而更佳為4分鐘~15分鐘。 When washing is carried out by dipping batch method (batch method in which a plurality of pieces of objects to be cleaned are immersed in a treatment tank for treatment), for example, within 60 minutes, preferably 1 minute to 60 minutes, more preferably 3 minutes to 20 minutes, and more preferably 4 minutes to 15 minutes.
當利用逐片方式進行洗淨時,洗淨時間例如為10秒~5分鐘,較佳為15秒~4分鐘,更佳為15秒~3分鐘,進而更佳為20秒~2分鐘。 When the sheet-by-sheet method is used for cleaning, the cleaning time is, for example, 10 seconds to 5 minutes, preferably 15 seconds to 4 minutes, more preferably 15 seconds to 3 minutes, and even more preferably 20 seconds to 2 minutes.
進而,為了進一步增進洗淨液的洗淨能力,亦可使用機械式攪拌手段。 Furthermore, in order to further increase the cleaning ability of the cleaning liquid, mechanical stirring means may also be used.
作為攪拌方法,例如可列舉:使洗淨液於帶有遮罩的基板上循環的方法、使洗淨液於帶有遮罩的基板上流過或噴霧的方法、及利用超音波或兆聲波的攪拌等。 As the stirring method, for example, a method of circulating a cleaning solution on a masked substrate, a method of flowing or spraying a cleaning solution on a masked substrate, and a method of using ultrasonic waves or megasonic waves Stir and so on.
(淋洗步驟B2) (Rinse step B2)
本發明的基板洗淨方法可於洗淨步驟B之後,進而具有利用溶劑洗濯帶有遮罩的基板來進行清潔的步驟(淋洗步驟B2)。 The substrate cleaning method of the present invention may further include a step of cleaning the substrate with a mask by using a solvent after the cleaning step B (rinsing step B2).
淋洗步驟B2較佳為緊接於洗淨步驟B後進行,並利用淋洗溶劑洗濯5秒~5分鐘的步驟。淋洗步驟B2可使用所述機械式攪拌手段來進行。 The rinsing step B2 is preferably carried out immediately after the washing step B, and is washed with a rinsing solvent for 5 seconds to 5 minutes. The rinsing step B2 can be performed using the mechanical stirring means.
作為淋洗溶劑,例如可列舉去離子(DI:De Ionize)水、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、γ-丁內酯、二甲基亞碸、乳酸乙酯及丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,但並不限定於該些淋洗溶劑。或者,亦可利用pH>8的水性淋洗液(經稀釋的水性的氫氧化銨等)。 Examples of eluting solvents include deionized (DI: De Ionize) water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N-methylpyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, dimethylsulfoxide, ethyl lactate and Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, but not limited to these rinse solvents. Alternatively, an aqueous eluent with pH>8 (diluted aqueous ammonium hydroxide, etc.) can also be used.
作為淋洗溶劑,較佳為水性氫氧化銨、DI水、甲醇、乙醇、或異丙醇,更佳為水性氫氧化銨、DI水、或異丙醇,進而更佳為水性氫氧化銨或DI水。 As a rinse solvent, it is preferably aqueous ammonium hydroxide, DI water, methanol, ethanol, or isopropanol, more preferably aqueous ammonium hydroxide, DI water, or isopropanol, and more preferably aqueous ammonium hydroxide or DI water.
作為使淋洗溶劑接觸帶有遮罩的基板的方法,可同樣地應用所述使洗淨液接觸帶有遮罩的基板的方法。 As the method of bringing the rinsing solvent into contact with the masked substrate, the method of bringing the cleaning solution into contact with the masked substrate can be similarly applied.
淋洗步驟B2中的淋洗溶劑的溫度較佳為16℃~27℃。 The temperature of the rinsing solvent in the rinsing step B2 is preferably 16°C-27°C.
(乾燥步驟B3) (drying step B3)
本發明的基板洗淨方法可於淋洗步驟B2之後具有使帶有遮罩的基板乾燥的乾燥步驟B3。 The substrate cleaning method of the present invention may include a drying step B3 of drying the masked substrate after the rinse step B2.
作為乾燥方法,並無特別限定。作為乾燥方法,例如可列舉:旋轉乾燥、使乾性氣體於帶有遮罩的基板上流過的方法、利用如加熱板或紅外線燈般的加熱手段對基板進行加熱的方法、馬蘭葛尼乾燥(marangoni drying)、羅塔葛尼乾燥(rotagoni drying)、異丙醇(Isopropyl Alcohol,IPA)乾燥、或該些的任意的組合。 The drying method is not particularly limited. As a drying method, for example, spin drying, a method in which a dry gas is flowed over a substrate with a mask, a method in which a substrate is heated by heating means such as a hot plate or an infrared lamp, marangoni drying (marangoni drying) drying), rotagoni drying (rotagoni drying), isopropyl alcohol (Isopropyl Alcohol, IPA) drying, or any combination of these.
乾燥時間雖然亦依存於乾燥方法,但通常較佳為30秒~幾分鐘。 Although the drying time also depends on the drying method, it is usually preferably 30 seconds to several minutes.
(金屬離子去除步驟F、金屬離子去除步驟G) (Metal ion removal step F, metal ion removal step G)
本發明的基板洗淨方法較佳為於所述洗淨液製備步驟A之前,具有自羥基胺化合物及水的至少一者中去除選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種的金屬離子去除步驟F,或者於所述洗淨液製備步驟A之後且於進行所述洗淨步驟B之前,具有去除洗淨液中的選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種離子種的金屬離子去除步驟G。 The method for cleaning the substrate of the present invention preferably includes removing at least one metal ion selected from Fe ions and Co ions from at least one of the hydroxylamine compound and water before the step A of preparing the cleaning solution. Removing step F, or after the cleaning solution preparation step A and before performing the cleaning step B, there is a metal ion removal method for removing at least one ion species selected from Fe ions and Co ions in the cleaning solution Step G.
較佳為藉由實施所述金屬離子去除步驟F或金屬離子去除步驟G,將用於洗淨步驟B的洗淨液中的Fe離子的含量相對於洗淨液的總質量,調整成1質量ppt~10質量ppm。另外,同樣地,較佳為相對於洗淨液的總質量,將洗淨液中的Co離子的含量亦調整成1質量ppt~10質量ppm。再者,洗淨液中的Fe離子的含量及 Co離子的含量的適宜範圍如上所述。 Preferably, by implementing the metal ion removal step F or the metal ion removal step G, the content of Fe ions in the cleaning solution used in the cleaning step B is adjusted to 1 mass with respect to the total mass of the cleaning solution. ppt~10 mass ppm. Also, similarly, it is preferable to adjust the content of Co ions in the cleaning solution to 1 mass ppm to 10 mass ppm with respect to the total mass of the cleaning solution. Furthermore, the content of Fe ions in the cleaning solution and The appropriate range of the content of Co ions is as described above.
作為金屬離子去除步驟F、金屬離子去除步驟G的具體的方法,並無特別限定,例如可列舉蒸餾及/或利用離子交換膜的精製。 The specific method of the metal ion removal step F and the metal ion removal step G is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include distillation and/or purification with an ion exchange membrane.
藉由先將洗淨液中的Fe離子的含量及Co離子的含量調整成所述範圍,於經時後亦可良好地保持洗淨液的洗淨性能,重複利用性亦優異。另外,藉由適當地調整洗淨液中的Fe離子及Co離子的總含量與羥基胺化合物的含量的含有比率,進而洗淨液的殘渣物去除性能等進一步提昇,並且重複利用性亦更優異。 By first adjusting the content of Fe ions and Co ions in the cleaning solution to the above-mentioned ranges, the cleaning performance of the cleaning solution can be maintained well over time, and the reusability is also excellent. In addition, by appropriately adjusting the content ratio of the total content of Fe ions and Co ions in the cleaning solution to the content of the hydroxylamine compound, the residue removal performance of the cleaning solution is further improved, and the reusability is also more excellent. .
(粗大粒子去除步驟H) (coarse particle removal step H)
本發明的基板洗淨方法較佳為於所述洗淨液製備步驟A之後且於進行所述洗淨步驟B之前,具有去除洗淨液中的粗大粒子的粗大粒子去除步驟H。 The substrate cleaning method of the present invention preferably includes a coarse particle removal step H for removing coarse particles in the cleaning solution after the cleaning solution preparation step A and before performing the cleaning step B.
藉由減少或去除洗淨液中的粗大粒子,可減少經過洗淨步驟B後的帶有遮罩的基板上所殘存的粗大粒子的量。其結果,可抑制由帶有遮罩的基板上的粗大粒子所引起的圖案損害,亦可抑制對於元件的良率下降及可靠性下降的影響。 By reducing or removing the coarse particles in the cleaning solution, the amount of remaining coarse particles on the masked substrate after the cleaning step B can be reduced. As a result, damage to the pattern caused by the coarse particles on the masked substrate can be suppressed, and the influence on the drop in yield and reliability of the device can also be suppressed.
作為用以去除粗大粒子的具體的方法,例如可列舉:使用規定的除粒子徑的除粒子膜對經過洗淨液製備步驟A的洗淨液進行過濾精製的方法等。 Specific methods for removing coarse particles include, for example, a method of filtering and purifying the cleaning solution that has passed through cleaning solution preparation step A using a particle removing membrane having a predetermined particle removing diameter.
再者,粗大粒子的定義如上所述。 In addition, the definition of a coarse particle is as above.
(除電步驟I、除電步驟J) (Destaticization step I, destaticization step J)
本發明的基板洗淨方法較佳為於所述洗淨液製備步驟A之 前,具有對水進行除電的除電步驟I,或者於所述洗淨液製備步驟A之後且於進行所述洗淨步驟B之前,具有對所述洗淨液進行除電的除電步驟J。 The method for cleaning the substrate of the present invention is preferably performed in step A of preparing the cleaning solution. Before, there is a destaticizing step I for destaticizing water, or after the cleaning solution preparation step A and before performing the cleaning step B, there is a destaticizing step J for destaticizing the cleaning solution.
本發明的洗淨液因含有羥基胺化合物,故具有對金屬進行還原的功能。因此,用以朝帶有遮罩的基板上供給洗淨液的接液部的材質理想的是對於洗淨液無金屬溶出的樹脂。此種樹脂材料因導電率低、且為絕緣性,故例如當使所述洗淨液於樹脂製的配管中通液時、以及利用濾材與液體間的接觸面積大的樹脂製的除粒子膜及樹脂製的離子交換樹脂膜進行過濾精製時,存在洗淨液的帶電電位增加且引起靜電災害之虞。 The cleaning solution of the present invention has the function of reducing metals because it contains a hydroxylamine compound. Therefore, the material of the liquid contact portion for supplying the cleaning liquid onto the masked substrate is preferably a resin that does not elute metal from the cleaning liquid. This kind of resin material has low electrical conductivity and is insulating, so for example, when the cleaning liquid is passed through the resin piping, and a resin particle removal membrane with a large contact area between the filter material and the liquid is used And when the ion exchange resin membrane made of resin is filtered and purified, the charging potential of the cleaning solution increases and there is a possibility of causing an electrostatic disaster.
因此,於本發明的基板洗淨方法中,較佳為實施所述除電步驟I或除電步驟J來減少帶電電位。另外,藉由進行除電,可進一步抑制異物(粗大粒子等)朝基板上的附著、及對於被處理基板的損害(腐蝕)。 Therefore, in the substrate cleaning method of the present invention, it is preferable to implement the deionizing step I or the deionizing step J to reduce the charged potential. In addition, by performing static elimination, the adhesion of foreign matter (coarse particles, etc.) to the substrate and damage (corrosion) to the substrate to be processed can be further suppressed.
作為除電方法,具體而言,可列舉使水或洗淨液接觸導電性材料的方法。 As a static elimination method, the method of bringing water or a cleaning solution into contact with a conductive material is mentioned specifically,.
使水、洗淨液接觸導電性材料的接觸時間較佳為0.001秒~1秒,更佳為0.01秒~0.1秒。 The contact time for bringing water or cleaning solution into contact with the conductive material is preferably from 0.001 second to 1 second, more preferably from 0.01 second to 0.1 second.
作為樹脂材料的具體例,可列舉:高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE)、高密度聚丙烯(PP)、6,6-尼龍、四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)、四氟乙烯與全氟烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物(PFA)、聚氯三氟乙烯(Polychlorotrifluoroethylene, PCTFE)、乙烯‧氯三氟乙烯共聚物(Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene,ECTFE)、乙烯‧四氟乙烯共聚物(Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene,ETFE)、及四氟乙烯‧六氟丙烯共聚物(Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene,FEP)等。 Specific examples of the resin material include: high-density polyethylene (High Density Polyethylene, HDPE), high-density polypropylene (PP), 6,6-nylon, tetrafluoroethylene (Polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene and all Fluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (Polychlorotrifluoroethylene, PCTFE), Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE), Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), and Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP), etc. .
作為導電性材料,特佳為不鏽鋼、金、鉑、金剛石、或玻璃碳等。 As the conductive material, stainless steel, gold, platinum, diamond, or glassy carbon is particularly preferable.
當本發明的洗淨液為具有重複利用性的組成時,使用本發明的洗淨液的基板洗淨方法可再利用洗淨步驟B中所使用的洗淨液的排液,進而用於其他帶有遮罩的基板的洗淨。尤其,可知當洗淨液含有羥基胺化合物與本發明的所期望的量的Fe離子及Co離子時,重複利用性更優異。 When the cleaning solution of the present invention has a reusable composition, the substrate cleaning method using the cleaning solution of the present invention can reuse the drain of the cleaning solution used in the cleaning step B, and then be used for other Cleaning of substrates with masks. In particular, it was found that when the cleaning solution contains a hydroxylamine compound and desired amounts of Fe ions and Co ions according to the present invention, the recyclability is more excellent.
當本發明的基板洗淨方法為再利用洗淨液的排液的形態時,較佳為包含下述的步驟。 When the substrate cleaning method of the present invention is in the form of reusing the drained cleaning solution, it preferably includes the following steps.
包括:洗淨液製備步驟A,製備含有選自羥基胺及羥基胺鹽中的至少一種羥基胺化合物與水的洗淨液;洗淨步驟B,使用所述洗淨液,洗淨具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx(再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數)的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板;排液回收步驟C,回收所述洗淨步驟B中所使用的洗淨液的排液;洗淨步驟D,使用所回收的洗淨液的排液,洗淨重新準備的 具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx(再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數)的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板;以及排液回收步驟E,回收所述洗淨步驟D中所使用的洗淨液的排液;且重複實施所述洗淨步驟D與所述排液回收步驟E。 It includes: cleaning solution preparation step A, preparing a cleaning solution containing at least one hydroxylamine compound selected from hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine salts and water; cleaning step B, using the cleaning solution to clean the equipment containing Cu , Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx, and TaOx (moreover, x, y are numbers represented by x=1~3, y=1~2 respectively) The substrate of more than one metal hard mask; the drainage recovery step C, recovering the drainage of the cleaning solution used in the cleaning step B; the cleaning step D, using the drainage of the recovered cleaning solution, Cleaned and re-prepared It contains Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx, and TaOx (in addition, x, y are numbers represented by x=1~3, y=1~2, respectively. ) of any one or more metal hard mask substrates; and a drainage recovery step E, recovering the drainage of the cleaning solution used in the cleaning step D; and repeatedly implementing the cleaning step D and the Drain recovery step E.
於再利用所述排液的形態中,洗淨液製備步驟A、洗淨步驟B的含義與所述形態中所說明的洗淨液製備步驟A、洗淨步驟B相同,另外,較佳的形態亦相同。另外,於再利用所述排液的形態中,較佳為亦具有所述形態中所說明的金屬離子去除步驟F、金屬離子去除步驟G、粗大粒子去除步驟H、除電步驟I、除電步驟J。 In the form of reusing the drain, the cleaning solution preparation step A and cleaning step B have the same meaning as the cleaning solution preparation step A and cleaning step B described in the above form. In addition, the preferred The form is also the same. In addition, in the form of reusing the above-mentioned discharged liquid, it is preferable to also include the metal ion removal step F, the metal ion removal step G, the coarse particle removal step H, the static elimination step I, and the static removal step J described in the above-mentioned configuration. .
使用所回收的洗淨液的排液來實施基板洗淨的洗淨步驟D的含義與所述形態中的洗淨步驟B相同,較佳的形態亦相同。 The cleaning step D of cleaning the substrate using the drain of the recovered cleaning solution is the same as the cleaning step B in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the preferred embodiment is also the same.
排液回收步驟C、排液回收步驟E中的排液回收手段並無特別限定。所回收的排液較佳為於所述除電步驟J中保存在所述樹脂製容器內,此時亦可進行與除電步驟J相同的除電步驟。另外,亦可設置對所回收的排液實施過濾等來去除雜質的步驟。 The drainage recovery means in the drainage recovery step C and the drainage recovery step E are not particularly limited. The collected effluent is preferably stored in the resin container in the destaticizing step J, and the same destaticizing step as the destaticizing step J may be performed at this time. In addition, it is also possible to provide a step of filtering the recovered effluent to remove impurities.
本發明的半導體元件的製造方法包括利用所述本發明的洗淨液,洗淨具備含有Cu、Co、W、AlOx、AlN、AlOxNy、WOx、Ti、TiN、ZrOx、HfOx及TaOx的任一種以上的金屬硬遮罩的基板 的洗淨步驟。再者,x、y分別為由x=1~3、y=1~2所表示的數。 The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the present invention includes using the cleaning solution of the present invention to clean the liquid containing any one or more of Cu, Co, W, AlOx, AlN, AlOxNy, WOx, Ti, TiN, ZrOx, HfOx, and TaOx. metal hard mask substrate cleaning steps. In addition, x and y are numbers represented by x=1~3 and y=1~2, respectively.
本發明的半導體元件的製造方法只要至少包括所述洗淨步驟即可,該洗淨步驟的含義與所述洗淨步驟B相同,另外,較佳的形態亦相同。半導體元件的製造方法可具有洗淨步驟以外的步驟,例如可包括所述淋洗步驟B2及乾燥步驟B3。 The manufacturing method of the semiconductor element of this invention should just include at least the said washing|cleaning process, The meaning of this washing|cleaning process is the same as the said washing|cleaning process B, and a preferable aspect is also the same. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor element may have a process other than a cleaning process, for example, may include the said rinsing process B2 and drying process B3.
再者,通常於所述洗淨步驟後,在去除變得不需要的金屬硬遮罩後,進而於基板上形成1個以上的追加的電路,或例如實施組裝(例如切割及接合)及封裝(例如晶片密封),而形成半導體晶片等。 Furthermore, usually after the cleaning step, after removing unnecessary metal hard masks, one or more additional circuits are formed on the substrate, or assembly (such as dicing and bonding) and packaging are performed, for example. (such as wafer sealing) to form semiconductor wafers, etc.
作為半導體元件,例如可列舉:快閃記憶體、邏輯元件等。 As a semiconductor element, a flash memory, a logic element, etc. are mentioned, for example.
以下根據實施例來更詳細地說明本發明。只要不脫離本發明的主旨,則以下的實施例中所示的材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、及處理程序等可適宜變更。因此,本發明的範圍不應由以下所示的實施例限定性地進行解釋。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples. Unless departing from the gist of this invention, the material, usage-amount, a ratio, process content, process procedure etc. which are shown in the following Example can be changed suitably. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limitedly interpreted by the Examples shown below.
(1)利用掃描型電子顯微鏡的電漿蝕刻殘渣物的觀察 (1) Observation of plasma etching residues using a scanning electron microscope
(a)具有Co膜的積層物(試樣1)的製作 (a) Fabrication of a laminate (sample 1) having a Co film
於基板(Si)上形成依次具備Co膜、SiN膜、SiO2膜、及具有規定的開口部的金屬硬遮罩(TiN)的積層物(相當於處理前積層物)。 A laminate (corresponding to a pre-process laminate) is formed on a substrate (Si) sequentially comprising a Co film, a SiN film, a SiO2 film, and a metal hard mask (TiN) having predetermined openings.
使用所獲得的積層物,將金屬硬遮罩作為遮罩來實施電漿蝕刻,進行SiN膜及SiO2膜的蝕刻直至Co膜表面露出為止來 形成孔,而製造試樣1(參照圖1)。 Using the obtained laminate, plasma etching was performed using the metal hard mask as a mask, and the SiN film and the SiO2 film were etched until the surface of the Co film was exposed to form holes, and Sample 1 was produced (see FIG. 1 ). .
若利用掃描型電子顯微鏡照片(SEM:Scanning Electron Microscope)確認該積層物的剖面,則於孔壁面上看見電漿蝕刻殘渣物。 When the cross-section of the laminate was confirmed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM: Scanning Electron Microscope), plasma etching residues were seen on the hole wall surface.
(b)具有W(鎢)膜的積層物(試樣2)的製作 (b) Fabrication of a laminate (sample 2) having a W (tungsten) film
於基板(Si)上形成依次具備W(鎢)膜、SiN膜、SiO2膜、及具有規定的開口部的金屬硬遮罩(TiN)的積層物。 A laminate comprising a W (tungsten) film, a SiN film, an SiO 2 film, and a metal hard mask (TiN) having predetermined openings in this order is formed on a substrate (Si).
使用所獲得的積層物,將金屬硬遮罩作為遮罩來實施電漿蝕刻,進行SiN膜及SiO2膜的蝕刻直至W膜表面露出為止來形成孔,而製造試樣2(參照圖1)。
Using the obtained laminate, plasma etching was performed using the metal hard mask as a mask, and the SiN film and the SiO2 film were etched until the surface of the W film was exposed to form holes, and
關於所獲得的積層物的剖面,與所述具有Co膜的積層物同樣地,藉由SEM觀察而於孔壁面上看見電漿蝕刻殘渣物。 Regarding the cross section of the obtained layered product, similarly to the above-mentioned layered product having the Co film, plasma etching residues were observed on the hole wall surface by SEM observation.
(2)洗淨液的製備 (2) Preparation of cleaning solution
<水的精製> <Refinement of water>
使用日本專利特開2011-110515號公報段落[0074]~段落[0084]中所記載的方法準備用於以下的洗淨液的製備的水。再者,該方法包含金屬離子去除步驟。 Water used for preparation of the following cleaning solution was prepared using the method described in paragraphs [0074] to [0084] of JP-A-2011-110515. Furthermore, the method includes a metal ion removal step.
所獲得的水的Fe離子的含量及Co離子的含量分別為1質量ppt以下。再者,Fe離子的含量、及Co離子的含量藉由感應耦合電漿質量分析裝置(橫河分析系統製造,安捷倫(Agilent)7500cs型)來測定。 The Fe ion content and the Co ion content of the obtained water were each 1 mass ppt or less. In addition, the content of Fe ions and the content of Co ions were measured by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (manufactured by Yokogawa Analytical Systems, Agilent (Agilent) 7500cs type).
繼而,分別製備表1~表6中所示的洗淨液(實施例1A ~實施例20A、實施例1B~實施例11B、實施例1C~實施例29C、實施例1D~實施例16D、實施例1E~實施例12E、實施例1F~實施例10F、實施例1G~實施例12G、實施例1H~實施例12H、比較例1A)。再者,於各洗淨液中,所使用的各種成分的濃度(質量%)如表中所記載般,殘部為藉由所述方式獲得的水。另外,將pH調整成7~11。 Then, prepare respectively the cleaning solution shown in table 1~table 6 (embodiment 1A ~ Example 20A, Example 1B ~ Example 11B, Example 1C ~ Example 29C, Example 1D ~ Example 16D, Example 1E ~ Example 12E, Example 1F ~ Example 10F, Example 1G ~ Implementation Example 12G, Example 1H ~ Example 12H, Comparative Example 1A). In addition, in each cleaning solution, the concentration (mass %) of each component used was as described in the table|surface, and the remainder was the water obtained by the said method. In addition, pH was adjusted to 7-11.
再者,Fe離子的含量及Co離子的含量藉由對洗淨液中所含有的羥基胺化合物及溶劑進行精製(金屬離子去除步驟F)、及/或對製備後的洗淨液進行精製(金屬離子去除步驟G)來製備成所期望的量。具體而言,以0.3L/min~0.6L/min的流速於離子交換樹脂膜(日本頗爾股份有限公司製造的伊恩克林(IonKleen)SL製品No.DFA1SRPESW44,膜的表面積為1100cm2,過濾器根數:1根~2根)中通液來製備。 Furthermore, the content of Fe ions and the content of Co ions are refined by refining the hydroxylamine compound and solvent contained in the cleaning solution (metal ion removal step F), and/or refining the prepared cleaning solution ( Metal ion removal step G) to prepare the desired amount. Specifically, an ion exchange resin membrane (IonKleen SL product No.DFA1SRPESW44 manufactured by Japan Pall Co., Ltd., with a flow rate of 0.3L/min to 0.6L/min, the surface area of the membrane is 1100cm 2 , The number of filters: 1~2) is prepared by passing through the liquid.
洗淨液中的相對於洗淨液總質量的Fe離子的含量、及Co離子的含量藉由感應耦合電漿質量分析裝置(橫河分析系統製造,安捷倫(Agilent)7500cs型)來測定。 The content of Fe ions and the content of Co ions in the cleaning solution relative to the total mass of the cleaning solution were measured by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (manufactured by Yokogawa Analytical Systems, Agilent 7500cs).
以下表示用於洗淨液的各種成分。 The various ingredients used in the cleaning solution are shown below.
<還原劑> <reducing agent>
HA:羥基胺(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造) HA: hydroxylamine (manufactured by BASF)
HAS:羥基銨硫酸鹽(巴斯夫公司製造) HAS: Hydroxyammonium sulfate (manufactured by BASF)
HAC:羥基銨鹽酸鹽(和光純藥工業公司製造) HAC: hydroxyammonium hydrochloride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
<氟化物> <Fluoride>
HF:氟化氫(關東化學公司製造) HF: Hydrogen fluoride (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.)
NH4F:氟化銨(和光純藥工業公司製造) NH 4 F: Ammonium fluoride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
H2SiF6:氟矽酸(和光純藥工業公司製造) H 2 SiF 6 : Fluorosilicic acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
<防腐蝕劑> <Anticorrosion agent>
1-硫甘油(相當於式(A),和光純藥工業公司製造) 1-Thioglycerol (equivalent to formula (A), manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
L-半胱胺酸(相當於式(A),和光純藥工業公司製造) L-cysteine (equivalent to formula (A), manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
硫代蘋果酸(相當於式(A),和光純藥工業公司製造) Thiomalic acid (equivalent to formula (A), manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
兒茶酚(相當於式(B),關東化學公司製造) Catechol (equivalent to formula (B), manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.)
4-第三丁基兒茶酚(相當於式(B),關東化學公司製造(表中,相當於tBu-兒茶酚)) 4-tertiary butylcatechol (equivalent to formula (B), manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. (in the table, equivalent to tBu-catechol))
1H-1,2,3-三唑(相當於式(C),東京化成工業公司製造(表中,相當於1,2,3-三唑)) 1H-1,2,3-triazole (corresponds to formula (C), manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (in the table, corresponds to 1,2,3-triazole))
苯并三唑(相當於式(C),東京化成工業公司製造) Benzotriazole (equivalent to formula (C), manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
5-甲基-1H-苯并三唑(相當於式(C),東京化成工業公司製造(表中,相當於5-甲基苯并三唑)) 5-Methyl-1H-benzotriazole (corresponds to formula (C), manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (in the table, corresponds to 5-methylbenzotriazole))
四唑(東京化成工業公司製造) Tetrazole (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
<螯合劑> <chelating agent>
DPTA:二乙三胺五乙酸(中部吉利斯德(Chubu Chelest)公司製造) DPTA: Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (manufactured by Chubu Chelest)
EDTA:乙二胺四乙酸(中部吉利斯德公司製造) EDTA: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (manufactured by Chubu Gillisd Corporation)
<水溶性有機溶劑> <Water-soluble organic solvent>
EGBE:乙二醇丁基醚(和光純藥工業公司製造) EGBE: Ethylene glycol butyl ether (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
TPGME:三丙二醇甲基醚(和光純藥工業公司製造) TPGME: Tripropylene glycol methyl ether (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
DEGEE:二乙二醇單乙基醚(和光純藥工業公司製造) DEGEE: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
<pH調整劑> <pH adjuster>
DBU:1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(三亞普羅(San-Apro)公司製造) DBU: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (manufactured by San-Apro)
<四級氫氧化銨類> <Quaternary ammonium hydroxide>
TMAH:氫氧化四甲基銨(三開(Sachem)公司製造) TMAH: tetramethylammonium hydroxide (manufactured by Sachem)
膽鹼:三開公司製造 Choline: Manufactured by Sankai
<烷醇胺類> <Alkanolamines>
單乙醇胺(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造) Monoethanolamine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
二甘醇胺(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造) Diethylene glycol amine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
(3)評價 (3) Evaluation
對以上所製備的各洗淨液進行下述所示的各種評價。 Various evaluations shown below were performed on each of the cleaning solutions prepared above.
(a)洗淨液的剛製成(Fresh)時(剛組成洗淨液之後1小時以內)的洗淨性評價 (a) Evaluation of detergency when the cleaning solution is freshly prepared (within 1 hour immediately after the cleaning solution is formed)
藉由下述的程序,對洗淨液的剛製成時(剛組成洗淨液之後1小時以內)的洗淨性進行評價。 The detergency of the cleaning solution immediately after preparation (within 1 hour immediately after the cleaning solution was composed) was evaluated by the following procedure.
首先,使所準備的所述試樣1及試樣2的切片(約2.0cm×2.0cm)浸漬於調溫至60℃的各洗淨液中,10分鐘後取出試樣1及試樣2的切片,立即利用超純水進行水洗,並進行N2乾燥。
First, immerse the prepared slices (approximately 2.0 cm x 2.0 cm) of sample 1 and
其後,利用SEM觀察浸漬後的試樣1及試樣2的切片表面,根據下述的判斷基準對電漿蝕刻殘渣物的去除性(「殘渣物去除性
能」),Co、W、SiO2的腐蝕性(分別為「Co防蝕能力」、「W防蝕能力」、「SiO2防蝕能力」)進行評價。再者,關於殘渣物去除性能及SiO2防蝕能力,表示使用試樣1的結果。
Thereafter, the sliced surfaces of sample 1 and
<殘渣物去除性能> <Residue removal performance>
「AA」:電漿蝕刻殘渣物於0.5分鐘以內被完全去除。 "AA": Plasma etching residues were completely removed within 0.5 minutes.
「A」:電漿蝕刻殘渣物於超過0.5分鐘、1分鐘以內被完全去除。 "A": The plasma etching residue was completely removed within 0.5 minutes and within 1 minute.
「B」:電漿蝕刻殘渣物於2分鐘以內未被完全去除而略微殘存,但滿足實用上的要求性能。 "B": Plasma etching residues were not completely removed within 2 minutes and remained slightly, but met practically required performance.
「C」:於2分鐘以內電漿蝕刻殘渣物幾乎未被去除。 "C": The plasma etching residue was hardly removed within 2 minutes.
<Co防蝕能力> <Co corrosion resistance>
「A」:於Co膜中大致未看見腐蝕(0.5%以下的腐蝕)。 "A": Almost no corrosion was observed in the Co film (corrosion of 0.5% or less).
「B」:於Co膜中略微看見腐蝕(超過0.5%、1%以下的腐蝕)。 "B": Corrosion was slightly observed in the Co film (more than 0.5% and less than 1% corrosion).
「C」:於Co膜中看見些許的腐蝕(超過1%、5%以下的腐蝕)。 "C": Slight corrosion (more than 1% and less than 5% corrosion) was observed in the Co film.
「D」:於Co膜中看見大的腐蝕(超過5%的腐蝕)。 "D": Large corrosion (more than 5% corrosion) was seen in the Co film.
再者,例如「0.5%以下的腐蝕」是指當將初期膜厚設為100%時,於藥液處理後減少的膜減少量為0.5%以下。於以下的<W防蝕能力>、<SiO2防蝕能力>的各評價中亦為相同的含義。 In addition, for example, "corrosion of 0.5% or less" means that when the initial film thickness is taken as 100%, the amount of film reduction after chemical solution treatment is 0.5% or less. It also has the same meaning in each evaluation of the following <W anticorrosion ability> and <SiO 2 anticorrosion ability>.
<W防蝕能力> <W corrosion resistance>
「A」:於W膜中大致未看見腐蝕(0.5%以下的腐蝕)。 "A": Almost no corrosion (corrosion of 0.5% or less) was observed in the W film.
「B」:於W膜中略微看見腐蝕(超過0.5%、1%以下的腐蝕)。 "B": Slight corrosion was observed in the W film (more than 0.5% and less than 1% corrosion).
「C」:於W膜中看見些許的腐蝕(超過1%、5%以下的腐蝕)。 "C": Slight corrosion (more than 1% and less than 5% corrosion) was observed in the W film.
「D」:於W膜中看見大的腐蝕(超過5%的腐蝕)。 "D": Large corrosion (more than 5% corrosion) was seen in the W film.
<SiO2防蝕能力> <SiO 2 Corrosion Resistance>
「A」:於SiO2膜中大致未看見腐蝕(0.5%以下的腐蝕)。 "A": Almost no corrosion (0.5% or less corrosion) was observed in the SiO 2 film.
「B」:於SiO2膜中略微看見腐蝕(超過0.5%,1%以下的腐蝕)。 "B": Slight corrosion was seen in the SiO 2 film (more than 0.5%, less than 1% corrosion).
「C」:於SiO2膜中看見大的腐蝕(超過1%的腐蝕)。 "C": Large corrosion (more than 1% corrosion) was seen in the SiO 2 film.
(b)洗淨液的重複利用後(25片處理後)的洗淨性評價 (b) Detergency evaluation after repeated use of the cleaning solution (after 25 tablets were treated)
針對各洗淨液,使用以上所製作的試樣1,進行處理25片試樣1後的洗淨性的評價。 With respect to each cleaning solution, the evaluation of detergency after 25 samples 1 were processed was performed using the sample 1 prepared above.
具體而言,以所述(a)洗淨液的剛製成時的洗淨性評價中所進行的洗淨程序及條件,不更換洗淨液而1片1片地洗淨試樣1,並利用SEM觀察第25片的浸漬後的試樣1的切片表面,藉此對殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力進行評價。 Specifically, the sample 1 was cleaned one by one without changing the cleaning solution according to the cleaning procedure and conditions carried out in the evaluation of the detergency immediately after preparation of the cleaning solution (a), The 25th sliced surface of sample 1 after immersion was observed by SEM to evaluate the residue removal performance, Co corrosion protection ability, W corrosion protection ability, and SiO 2 corrosion protection ability.
洗淨液的重複利用後(25片處理後)的洗淨性根據下述的基準來進行評價。 The detergency after repeated use of the detergency solution (after 25 tablets were treated) was evaluated according to the following criteria.
「A」:於殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力的各種評價中,獲得與剛製成時相同的結果。 "A": In various evaluations of residue removal performance, Co corrosion resistance, W corrosion protection, and SiO 2 corrosion resistance, the same results as those immediately after production were obtained.
「B」:於殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力的任一種評價中,變成略差於剛製成時的結果。 "B": In any evaluation of residue removal performance, Co corrosion resistance, W corrosion resistance, and SiO 2 corrosion protection, the result was slightly inferior to that of the initial production.
「C」:於殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力的任一種評價中,變成遠差於剛製成時的結果,但滿足實用上所要求的性能。 "C": In any evaluation of residue removal performance, Co corrosion protection performance, W corrosion protection performance, and SiO 2 corrosion protection performance, the result is far worse than that of the initial production, but satisfies practically required performance.
「D」:於殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力的任一種評價中,遠差於剛製成時,未滿足實用上所要求的性能。 "D": In any evaluation of residue removal performance, Co corrosion protection performance, W corrosion protection performance, and SiO 2 corrosion protection performance, it is far worse than when it was just produced, and does not meet the performance required for practical use.
(c)洗淨液的經過24小時後的洗淨性評價 (c) Evaluation of detergency after 24 hours of the detergent
針對各洗淨液,使用以上所製作的試樣1,進行經過24小時後的洗淨性的評價。 The evaluation of the detergency after 24 hours elapsed was performed for each cleaning liquid using the sample 1 prepared above.
具體而言,將洗淨液投入至保存瓶中並於60℃下密閉保存24小時後,以所述(a)洗淨液的剛製成時的洗淨性評價中所進行的洗淨程序及條件,對試樣1進行洗淨處理。 Specifically, after putting the cleaning solution into a storage bottle and storing it in a sealed container at 60°C for 24 hours, use the cleaning procedure performed in (a) the cleaning performance evaluation of the cleaning solution immediately after preparation. and conditions, sample 1 was cleaned.
其後,利用SEM觀察浸漬後的試樣1的切片表面,藉此對殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力進行評價。 Thereafter, the sliced surface of Sample 1 after immersion was observed by SEM to evaluate the residue removal performance, Co corrosion protection performance, W corrosion protection performance, and SiO 2 corrosion protection performance.
洗淨液的經過24小時後的洗淨性根據下述的基準來進行評價。 The detergency after 24 hours of the cleaning solution was evaluated based on the following criteria.
「A」:於殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力的各種評價中,獲得與剛製成時相同的結果。 "A": In various evaluations of residue removal performance, Co corrosion resistance, W corrosion protection, and SiO 2 corrosion resistance, the same results as those immediately after production were obtained.
「B」:於殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力的任一種評價中,變成略差於剛製成時的結果。 "B": In any evaluation of residue removal performance, Co corrosion resistance, W corrosion resistance, and SiO 2 corrosion protection, the result was slightly inferior to that of the initial production.
「C」:於殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2 防蝕能力的任一種評價中,變成遠差於剛製成時的結果,但滿足實用上所要求的性能。 "C": In any evaluation of residue removal performance, Co corrosion protection performance, W corrosion protection performance, and SiO 2 corrosion protection performance, the result is far worse than that of the initial production, but satisfies practically required performance.
「D」:於殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力的任一種評價中,遠差於剛製成時,未滿足實用上所要求的性能。 "D": In any evaluation of residue removal performance, Co corrosion protection performance, W corrosion protection performance, and SiO 2 corrosion protection performance, it is far worse than when it was just produced, and does not meet the performance required for practical use.
下述表中,洗淨液的各單位為質量基準。 In the following tables, each unit of the cleaning solution is based on mass.
另外,「HA/Fe(Co)ion」欄中的例如「5×10^9」表示「5×109」。 In addition, for example, "5×10^9" in the column of "HA/Fe(Co)ion" means "5×10 9 ".
另外,性能評價欄的「-」表示「未測定」。 In addition, "-" in the performance evaluation column shows "not measured".
另外,表1~表6中,配方欄中的Fe離子及Co離子欄的空白表示未滿檢測極限。另外,配方欄中的其他空白表示未調配。 In addition, in Tables 1 to 6, blanks in the column of Fe ions and Co ions in the formula column indicate that the detection limit was not met. Also, other blanks in the recipe column mean unmixed.
根據表1~表6中所示的結果,確認根據將作為還原劑的羥基胺及/或其鹽用作還原劑的本發明的洗淨液,殘渣物去除性能與防腐蝕性均優異。 From the results shown in Tables 1 to 6, it was confirmed that the cleaning solution of the present invention using hydroxylamine as a reducing agent and/or its salt as a reducing agent has excellent residue removal performance and corrosion resistance.
另一方面,如比較例1A所示,確認於使用HF的情況下,即便是低濃度,亦腐蝕SiO2。另外,確認腐蝕金屬膜(Co、W)。 On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example 1A, when HF was used, it was confirmed that SiO 2 was corroded even at a low concentration. In addition, corrosion of the metal film (Co, W) was confirmed.
另外,如根據表1而明確般,藉由對洗淨液中所含有的成分(溶劑及羥基胺化合物等)及/或洗淨液本身進行精製來使液中的Fe離子變成1質量ppt~1質量ppm,於經過24小時後亦可保持良好的洗淨性能。另外,與Fe離子同樣地,藉由使Co離子變成1質量ppt~1質量ppm,於經過24小時後亦可保持良好的洗淨性能。 In addition, as is clear from Table 1, the Fe ions in the solution are reduced to 1 ppt by mass by refining the components contained in the cleaning solution (solvent, hydroxylamine compound, etc.) and/or the cleaning solution itself. 1 mass ppm, it can maintain good cleaning performance even after 24 hours. In addition, similarly to Fe ions, by making Co ions 1 mass ppm to 1 mass ppm, good cleaning performance can be maintained even after 24 hours.
進而,確認當使液中的Fe離子及Co離子的至少一種變成10質量ppt~5質量ppb時,殘渣物去除性能提昇,進而當使液中的Fe離子及Co離子的至少一種變成1質量ppb~5質量ppb時,除殘渣物去除性能以外,Co防蝕性能亦提昇。另外,此時,確認於將Fe離子及Co離子的濃度均調整成所述範圍的情況下,殘渣去除性能更優異。 Furthermore, it was confirmed that when at least one of Fe ions and Co ions in the liquid is changed to 10 mass ppt to 5 mass ppb, the residue removal performance is improved, and further, when at least one of Fe ions and Co ions in the liquid is changed to 1 mass ppb At ~5 mass ppb, in addition to the residue removal performance, the Co corrosion protection performance is also improved. In addition, at this time, it was confirmed that when the concentrations of Fe ions and Co ions were both adjusted to the above-mentioned ranges, the residue removal performance was more excellent.
進而,確認當相對於選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種的總含量(質量%比),羥基胺化合物的總含量為5×104~5×1010時,於經時後亦可良好地保持洗淨液的洗淨性能。尤其,當相對於選自Fe離子及Co離子中的至少一種的總含量(質量%比),羥基胺化合物的總含量為1×107~5×109(較佳為1×107~5×107)時,關 於洗淨液的殘渣物去除性能、及對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性等,亦確認到進一步的提昇。 Furthermore, it was confirmed that when the total content of the hydroxylamine compound is 5×10 4 to 5×10 10 relative to the total content (mass % ratio) of at least one selected from Fe ions and Co ions, even after time passes The cleaning performance of the cleaning solution is maintained well. In particular, when the total content of hydroxylamine compounds is 1×10 7 ~5×10 9 (preferably 1×10 7 ~ 5×10 7 ), further improvement was also confirmed regarding the residue removal performance of the cleaning solution, the corrosion resistance to the object to be cleaned, and the like.
另外,如根據表1而明確般,確認添加有Fe離子或Co離子的洗淨液的重複利用性優異。 In addition, as is clear from Table 1, it was confirmed that the cleaning solution to which Fe ions or Co ions were added was excellent in reusability.
另外,若對表3的實施例1C、實施例3C~實施例5C、表5的實施例1F~實施例9F進行對比,則確認與其他例(表3的實施例1C、表5的實施例1F~實施例9F)相比,表3的實施例3C~實施例5C具有顯著優異的性能。 In addition, if Example 1C, Example 3C~Example 5C of Table 3, Example 1F~Example 9F of Table 5 are compared, it is confirmed that it is different from other examples (Example 1C of Table 3, Example 5 of Table 5) 1F~Example 9F), compared with Example 3C~Example 5C of Table 3 has significantly excellent performance.
具體而言,確認含有1質量ppb~5質量ppb的Fe離子的實施例3C、實施例4C的洗淨液即便於處理100片以上的情況下,殘渣物去除性能亦被良好地維持,進而,對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性亦被良好地維持。另外,確認分別以1質量ppb~5質量ppb含有Fe離子及Co離子的實施例5C的洗淨液即便於處理100片以上的情況下,殘渣物去除性能亦被良好地維持,進而,Co防蝕性能以外的對於洗淨對象物的防腐蝕性亦被良好地維持。 Specifically, it was confirmed that the cleaning solution of Example 3C and Example 4C containing 1 mass ppb to 5 mass ppb of Fe ions maintained good residue removal performance even when 100 or more sheets were treated, and further, Corrosion resistance to objects to be cleaned is also well maintained. In addition, it was confirmed that the cleaning solution of Example 5C containing Fe ions and Co ions at 1 mass ppb to 5 mass ppb respectively maintained good residue removal performance even when 100 or more sheets were treated, and furthermore, Co corrosion prevention In addition to the performance, the corrosion resistance to the object to be cleaned is also well maintained.
另外,如根據實施例1A~實施例3A與表2的結果的對比而明確般,確認藉由添加防腐蝕劑,Co防蝕能力進一步提昇。 In addition, as is clear from the comparison of the results of Examples 1A to 3A and Table 2, it was confirmed that the corrosion resistance of Co was further improved by adding the anticorrosion agent.
另外,根據表2的實施例9B與表3的實施例8C、實施例9C的結果的對比,明確藉由含有螯合劑,經時後的性能變化減少且重複利用性優異。 In addition, from the comparison of the results of Example 9B in Table 2 and Example 8C and Example 9C in Table 3, it is clear that the inclusion of a chelating agent reduces the change in performance over time and is excellent in reusability.
另外,根據與表3的實施例8C、實施例10C~實施例12C的比較,確認藉由含有水溶性有機溶劑,殘渣物去除性能進一步提 昇。 In addition, according to the comparison with Example 8C, Example 10C~Example 12C in Table 3, it was confirmed that by containing a water-soluble organic solvent, the residue removal performance was further improved. Lift.
另外,如根據實施例1A~實施例3A與表4的結果的對比而明確般,確認藉由調配四級氫氧化銨類、氟化物、或烷醇胺類,殘渣物去除性能進一步提昇。 In addition, as is clear from the comparison of the results of Examples 1A to 3A and Table 4, it was confirmed that the residue removal performance was further improved by formulating quaternary ammonium hydroxides, fluorides, or alkanolamines.
另外,根據實施例1A~實施例3A與表5、表6的結果的對比,可知將水、選自羥基胺及其鹽中的至少一種、10質量ppt~5質量ppb(較佳為1質量ppb~5質量ppb)的Fe離子、及其他添加成分組合而成的洗淨液的殘渣物去除性能、防腐蝕性、重複利用性、及經過24小時後的良好的洗淨性能的至少任一者更優異。 In addition, according to the comparison of the results of Example 1A~Example 3A and Table 5 and Table 6, it can be seen that water, at least one selected from hydroxylamine and its salts, 10 mass ppt~5 mass ppb (preferably 1 mass ppb ~ 5 mass ppb) of Fe ions and other additive components combined at least any one of the residue removal performance, corrosion resistance, reusability, and good cleaning performance after 24 hours are more excellent.
另外,關於將水、選自羥基胺及其鹽中的至少一種、10質量ppt~5質量ppb(較佳為1質量ppb~5質量ppb)的Co離子、及其他添加成分組合而成的洗淨液,亦看到相同的結果。 In addition, regarding water, at least one selected from hydroxylamine and its salts, Co ions in the range of 10 mass ppt to 5 mass ppb (preferably 1 mass ppb to 5 mass ppb), and other additives. The net liquid also sees the same result.
(3)除電評價 (3) Static elimination evaluation
針對藥液A(實施例7B)、藥液B(實施例8B)、藥液C(實施例13C)、藥液D(實施例1D)、藥液E(實施例2D)、藥液F(實施例8D),利用經接地的材質SUS316進行除電、且將浸漬時間設為20分鐘,除此以外,以同樣方式進行殘渣物去除性能、Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力的各種評價。 For medicinal liquid A (embodiment 7B), medicinal liquid B (embodiment 8B), medicinal liquid C (embodiment 13C), medicinal liquid D (embodiment 1D), medicinal liquid E (embodiment 2D), medicinal liquid F ( Example 8D), using the grounded material SUS316 for static elimination, and setting the immersion time to 20 minutes, except that, in the same way, carry out the residue removal performance, Co corrosion resistance, W corrosion resistance, SiO2 corrosion resistance. evaluate.
評價的結果,任一種藥液的殘渣物去除性能均與剛製成時相同,於Co防蝕能力、W防蝕能力、SiO2防蝕能力的各種評價中,可獲得防蝕能力比剛製成時優異的結果。 As a result of the evaluation, the residue removal performance of any of the chemical solutions was the same as when it was just made, and in various evaluations of Co corrosion resistance, W corrosion resistance, and SiO2 corrosion resistance, it was possible to obtain a product that was superior in corrosion resistance than when it was just made. result.
根據該結果,可知藉由經過除電步驟,防蝕性更優異。 From this result, it turns out that corrosion resistance becomes more excellent by passing through a static elimination process.
關於實施例14C的藥液,藉由調整TMAH的量來調整pH。再者,於設為酸性的pH的情況下,添加草酸二水合物(和光純藥工業(股份)製造)來進行調整。如此,製作pH為5.0、6.0、7.0、7.5、9.0、及11.0的藥液I1~藥液I6。藉由與實施例14C相同的方法對所製作的各洗淨液實施評價。評價的結果,關於殘渣物去除性能,洗淨液I1變成B,洗淨液I2變成B,洗淨液I3~洗淨液I6變成A。另外,關於Co防蝕能力,洗淨液I1變成B,洗淨液I2~洗淨液I6變成A。另外,關於W防蝕能力,洗淨液I1及洗淨液I2變成B,洗淨液I3~洗淨液I6變成A。關於其他評價,未觀察到差。 Regarding the drug solution of Example 14C, the pH was adjusted by adjusting the amount of TMAH. In addition, when setting it as acidic pH, oxalic acid dihydrate (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added and adjusted. In this way, medical solutions I1 to I6 having pHs of 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 7.5, 9.0, and 11.0 were produced. Each prepared cleaning solution was evaluated by the same method as in Example 14C. As a result of the evaluation, regarding the residue removal performance, the cleaning solution I1 became B, the cleaning solution I2 became B, and the cleaning solutions I3 to I6 became A. In addition, with regard to the anti-corrosion ability of Co, the cleaning solution I1 becomes B, and the cleaning solutions I2 to I6 change to A. In addition, with regard to the anticorrosion ability of W, the cleaning solution I1 and the cleaning solution I2 become B, and the cleaning solutions I3 to I6 become A. With regard to other evaluations, poorness was not observed.
關於實施例4D的藥液,藉由調整膽鹼的量來調整pH。再者,於設為酸性的pH的情況下,添加草酸二水合物(和光純藥工業(股份)製造)來進行調整。如此,製作pH為5.0、6.0、7.0、7.5、9.0、及11.0的藥液J1~藥液J6。藉由與實施例4D相同的方法對所製作的各洗淨液實施評價。評價的結果,關於殘渣物去除性能,洗淨液J1及洗淨液J2變成B,洗淨液J3~洗淨液J6變成A。另外,關於Co防蝕能力,洗淨液J1變成B,洗淨液J2~洗淨液J6變成A。另外,關於W防蝕能力,洗淨液J1及洗淨液J2變成B,洗淨液J3~洗淨液J6變成A。關於其他評價,未觀察到差。 Regarding the liquid medicine of Example 4D, the pH was adjusted by adjusting the amount of choline. In addition, when setting it as acidic pH, oxalic acid dihydrate (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added and adjusted. In this way, chemical solutions J1 to J6 having pHs of 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 7.5, 9.0, and 11.0 were produced. Each prepared cleaning solution was evaluated by the same method as in Example 4D. As a result of the evaluation, regarding the residue removal performance, cleaning liquid J1 and cleaning liquid J2 became B, and cleaning liquid J3 to cleaning liquid J6 became A. In addition, with regard to the Co corrosion prevention ability, the cleaning solution J1 becomes B, and the cleaning solutions J2 to J6 become A. In addition, with regard to the anticorrosion ability of W, cleaning liquid J1 and cleaning liquid J2 become B, and cleaning liquid J3 to cleaning liquid J6 become A. With regard to other evaluations, poorness was not observed.
1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧substrate
2‧‧‧金屬膜 2‧‧‧Metal film
3‧‧‧蝕刻停止層 3‧‧‧Etch stop layer
4‧‧‧層間絕緣膜 4‧‧‧Interlayer insulating film
5‧‧‧金屬硬遮罩 5‧‧‧Metal Hard Mask
6‧‧‧孔 6‧‧‧hole
10‧‧‧積層物 10‧‧‧Laminates
11‧‧‧內壁 11‧‧‧inner wall
11a‧‧‧剖面壁 11a‧‧‧section wall
11b‧‧‧底壁 11b‧‧‧bottom wall
12‧‧‧乾式蝕刻殘渣物 12‧‧‧Dry etching residue
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