TWI790074B - Bicycle electronic internal transmission - Google Patents
Bicycle electronic internal transmission Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI790074B TWI790074B TW110149657A TW110149657A TWI790074B TW I790074 B TWI790074 B TW I790074B TW 110149657 A TW110149657 A TW 110149657A TW 110149657 A TW110149657 A TW 110149657A TW I790074 B TWI790074 B TW I790074B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- planetary gear
- gear set
- block
- shifting
- shifting member
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係一種自行車電子內變速裝置,包含一輪軸、一輪轂、一行星齒輪組及一電子換檔模組。輪軸連接自行車架,輪轂被輪軸貫穿且可相對輪軸轉動。行星齒輪組設於輪轂內並且將踩踏扭力變速後傳遞至輪轂,行星齒輪組的一切換件可轉動地環繞於輪軸外。電子換檔模組設於輪軸且位於輪轂內,並且選擇性地卡合該行星齒輪組的切換件以切換變速檔位。電子換檔模組具有一換檔件及一電磁致動器,換檔件設於輪軸並且可相對輪軸轉動而卡合行星齒輪組的切換件。電磁致動器控制換檔件的轉動。藉此,本發明結構簡單、節能、變速反應快、易組裝且節省成本。The invention relates to an electronic internal speed change device for a bicycle, which includes a wheel shaft, a hub, a planetary gear set and an electronic shift module. The wheel shaft is connected to the bicycle frame, and the wheel hub is penetrated by the wheel shaft and can rotate relative to the wheel shaft. The planetary gear set is arranged in the wheel hub and transmits the stepping torque to the wheel hub after changing speed, and a switching member of the planetary gear set is rotatably wrapped around the wheel shaft. The electronic shifting module is arranged on the wheel shaft and located in the hub, and selectively engages the switching element of the planetary gear set to switch the shift gear. The electronic shifting module has a shifting element and an electromagnetic actuator. The shifting element is arranged on the wheel shaft and can rotate relative to the wheel shaft to engage the switching element of the planetary gear set. An electromagnetic actuator controls rotation of the shift member. Thereby, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, energy saving, quick speed change response, easy assembly and cost saving.
Description
本創作係涉及一種自行車的變速裝置,尤指一種利用行星齒輪結構改變減速比的自行車電子內變速裝置。The invention relates to a bicycle speed change device, especially a bicycle electronic internal speed change device which uses a planetary gear structure to change the reduction ratio.
現有的自行車大多設置有變速器,變速器可改變腳踏板到後輪之間的傳動減速比,藉以使騎乘者在不同坡度及不同速度下均能保持適當的踩踏力量及踩踏轉速。現有的變速器大致可分為外變速及內變速;外變速器在後輪的輪殼側面設置有多片齒數不同的齒盤,藉由改變鍊條嚙合的齒盤(即改變踩踏產生的扭力傳遞路徑)來改變減速比;內變速器則是在後輪的輪殼內部設置至少一組行星齒輪結構,各行星齒輪結構包含太陽齒輪、行星齒輪及外環齒輪,行星齒輪設置於一行星架上且可環繞太陽齒輪移動。藉由固定行星齒輪結構內不同的齒輪或行星架便可達到與外變速器相同的變速效果。Most existing bicycles are provided with a speed changer, which can change the transmission reduction ratio between the pedals and the rear wheel, so that the rider can maintain proper pedaling power and pedaling speed under different slopes and different speeds. Existing transmissions can be roughly divided into external transmission and internal transmission; the external transmission is provided with a plurality of tooth plates with different numbers of teeth on the side of the rear wheel shell, and by changing the tooth plate meshed with the chain (that is, changing the torque transmission path generated by pedaling) To change the reduction ratio; the internal transmission is to set at least one set of planetary gear structures inside the wheel housing of the rear wheel. Each planetary gear structure includes sun gears, planetary gears and outer ring gears. The sun gear moves. By fixing different gears or planet carriers in the planetary gear structure, the same speed change effect as that of the external transmission can be achieved.
現有的電子內變速器是在機械內變速器中外加另一組電子控制器(含驅動馬達及減速齒輪),利用電子控制器來帶動內變速器外露之換檔機構以達到電子控制變速之目的,例如我國公開第201217669號「變速機構」發明專利申請案,其主要係利用一電磁切換器7轉動抑制器42以啟閉離合模組65的棘爪651,而由棘爪651與外環齒輪114及/或行星架113離合,以切換轉速。所稱的電磁切換器7由一感應線圈71和一磁石72組成,磁石72並設在抑制器42內,與感應線圈71對應,工作原理上實質為一驅動馬達。然而,現有的電子內變速器具有以下缺點:The existing electronic internal transmission is to add another set of electronic controllers (including drive motor and reduction gear) to the mechanical internal transmission, and use the electronic controller to drive the exposed shifting mechanism of the internal transmission to achieve the purpose of electronically controlled transmission. For example, in our country Publication No. 201217669 "speed change mechanism" invention patent application, which mainly uses an electromagnetic switch 7 to rotate the
第一,以驅動馬達控制減速齒輪來變速,其結構複雜且耗能,並且變速反應慢。First, the drive motor controls the reduction gear to change the speed, which has a complicated structure and energy consumption, and the speed change response is slow.
第二,為確保換檔順暢,減速齒輪及馬達等元件之組裝公差要求較高,導致成本增加。Second, in order to ensure smooth shifting, the assembly tolerances of components such as reduction gears and motors are relatively high, resulting in increased costs.
第三,電子控制器整體體積較大,無法將所有元件安裝在輪殼內部,而裸露在外的部分需考慮防水防塵設計,導致成本進一步增加。Third, the overall volume of the electronic controller is large, and it is impossible to install all the components inside the wheel housing, and the exposed parts need to be waterproof and dustproof, which will further increase the cost.
第四,電子控制器裸露在外的部分會造成車設計時需特別考慮車架尺寸及走線之設計,並且導致更換輪胎的作業較複雜。Fourth, the exposed part of the electronic controller will cause special consideration of the frame size and wiring design when designing the car, and make the operation of replacing tires more complicated.
因此,現有技術的自行車電子內變速裝置實有待加以改良。Therefore, the bicycle electronic internal speed change device of the prior art really needs to be improved.
有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種自行車電子內變速裝置以節省能耗、提高反應速度並且降低成本。In view of the aforementioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an electronic internal transmission device for bicycles to save energy consumption, improve response speed and reduce costs.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種自行車電子內變速裝置,用以連接一車架,並且用以傳遞一動力輸入端之扭力,該自行車電子內變速裝置包含: 一輪軸,其用以連接該車架; 一輪轂,其為空心體,該輪轂被該輪軸貫穿,並且可相對該輪軸轉動; 一個以上的行星齒輪組,其設於該輪轂內,並且用以連接該動力輸入端;該行星齒輪組可構成一第一扭力傳遞路徑或一第二扭力傳遞路徑,並且可沿該第一扭力傳遞路徑或該第二扭力傳遞路徑將該動力輸入端的扭力傳遞至該輪轂;該行星齒輪組具有一切換件,該切換件可轉動地環繞於該輪軸外; 一個以上的電子換檔模組,其設於該輪軸,並且位於該輪轂內,該電子換檔模組選擇性地卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件以使該行星齒輪組構成該第一扭力傳遞路徑或該第二扭力傳遞路徑,該電子換檔模組具有 一換檔件,其設於該輪軸,並且可相對該輪軸轉動或移動,該換檔件的一端形成有一卡合塊,該卡合塊位於該輪軸及該行星齒輪組的該切換件之間,並且可隨該換檔件的轉動或移動而卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件; 一電磁致動器,其具有一驅動塊,該驅動塊可受控制而沿一作動方向直線移動,該驅動塊選擇性地推抵該換檔件以使該換檔件相對該輪軸轉動或移動,進而使該卡合塊卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件或與該切換件分離。 In order to achieve the above creative purpose, the technical means used in this creation is to design a bicycle electronic internal transmission device, which is used to connect a frame and transmit the torque of a power input end. The bicycle electronic internal transmission device includes: a wheel axle, which is used to connect the frame; A hub, which is a hollow body, the hub is penetrated by the axle and can rotate relative to the axle; More than one planetary gear set, which is arranged in the hub and used to connect the power input end; the planetary gear set can constitute a first torque transmission path or a second torque transmission path, and can move along the first torque transmission path The transmission path or the second torque transmission path transmits the torque of the power input end to the hub; the planetary gear set has a switch, and the switch is rotatably wrapped around the wheel shaft; More than one electronic shifting module is arranged on the wheel shaft and located in the hub, and the electronic shifting module selectively engages the switching member of the planetary gear set so that the planetary gear set constitutes the first The torque transmission path or the second torque transmission path, the electronic shift module has a shifting member, which is arranged on the wheel shaft, and can rotate or move relative to the wheel shaft; one end of the shifting member forms an engaging block, and the engaging block is located between the wheel shaft and the shifting member of the planetary gear set , and the shifting member of the planetary gear set can be engaged with the rotation or movement of the shifting member; An electromagnetic actuator, which has a driving block that can be controlled to move linearly along an actuation direction, and the driving block selectively pushes against the shifting member to make the shifting member rotate or move relative to the axle , and then make the engaging block engage with the switching element of the planetary gear set or separate from the switching element.
本發明較佳地為一般自行車的後輪的中央部分,也就是說,輪軸即為固定於車架的後輪輪軸,可轉動的輪轂則透過非本創作的鋼絲幅條連接輪圈。動力輸入端較佳地為一齒盤,其連接自行車的鏈條,藉以將使用者的踩踏力量傳遞至行星齒輪組。The present invention is preferably the central part of the rear wheel of a general bicycle, that is to say, the wheel axle is the rear wheel axle fixed to the vehicle frame, and the rotatable hub is connected to the rim through a steel wire spoke not created in this invention. The power input end is preferably a chainring, which is connected to the chain of the bicycle, so as to transmit the pedaling force of the user to the planetary gear set.
本發明安裝於自行車時,以電線將電子換檔模組的電磁致動器連接外部的控制器,控制器可控制電磁致動器的驅動塊的位置,進而透過電磁致換檔件的卡合塊以及行星齒輪組的切換件來設定行星齒輪組的扭力傳遞路徑,而不同的扭力傳遞路徑即代表從動力輸入端到輪轂之間具有不同的減速比,藉此達到變速效果。When the present invention is installed on a bicycle, the electromagnetic actuator of the electronic shifting module is connected to an external controller with wires, and the controller can control the position of the driving block of the electromagnetic actuator, and then through the engagement of the electromagnetic shifting parts The torque transmission path of the planetary gear set is set by the block and the switching element of the planetary gear set, and different torque transmission paths mean that there are different reduction ratios from the power input end to the hub, so as to achieve the speed change effect.
本創作的優點如下:The advantages of this creation are as follows:
第一,以電磁致動器及換檔件取代驅動馬達及減速齒輪,其中電磁致動器可以是構造簡單但反應速度極快的電磁閥,換檔件也無須加工形成齒型,故其結構簡單且節能,並且變速反應較快。First, the drive motor and reduction gear are replaced by electromagnetic actuators and shifting parts. The electromagnetic actuator can be a solenoid valve with a simple structure but a very fast response speed, and the shifting parts do not need to be processed to form tooth shapes, so its structure Simple and energy-saving, and the speed change response is fast.
第二,電子換檔模組的換檔動作不涉及齒輪嚙合,對組裝公差要求較低,可節省成本。Second, the shifting action of the electronic shifting module does not involve gear meshing, which requires lower assembly tolerances and saves costs.
第三,電子換檔模組的構造簡單而體積較小,可以輕易安裝在輪轂內部,故不需考慮防水防塵設計,可進一步節省成本。此外,因為電子換檔模組不外露,可使車架尺寸及走線之設計較簡便,並且容易更換輪胎。Third, the electronic shift module has a simple structure and small size, and can be easily installed inside the wheel hub, so there is no need to consider waterproof and dustproof design, which can further save costs. In addition, because the electronic shift module is not exposed, the frame size and wiring design can be simplified, and tire replacement is easy.
進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該電子換檔模組的該換檔件可相對該輪軸轉動;該換檔件的該卡合塊偏離該換檔件的旋轉軸線;該換檔件為長形,該換檔件相對該卡合塊的一端形成有一被驅動塊,該被驅動塊偏離該換檔件的該旋轉軸線;該電磁致動器的該驅動塊選擇性地推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊以使該換檔件相對該輪軸轉動。Furthermore, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, the shift member of the electronic shift module can rotate relative to the wheel shaft; the engaging block of the shift member deviates from the rotation axis of the shift member; The shifting member is elongated, and one end of the shifting member opposite to the engaging block forms a driven block, and the driven block deviates from the rotation axis of the shifting member; the driving block of the electromagnetic actuator selectively Pushing against the driven block of the shift member to rotate the shift member relative to the axle.
進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該輪軸的外環面上形成有一容置槽;該換檔件設置於該容置槽內,該換檔件傾向於朝一卡合方向旋轉以使該換檔件的該卡合塊及該被驅動塊傾向於突出於該容置槽,進而使該卡合塊卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件;該電磁致動器的該驅動塊選擇性地推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊以使該被驅動塊及該卡合塊內縮於該容置槽內,進而使該卡合塊與該切換件分離。Furthermore, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, an accommodation groove is formed on the outer ring surface of the wheel shaft; the shift member is disposed in the accommodation groove, and the shift member tends to rotate in an engaging direction so that the engaging block and the driven block of the shifting member tend to protrude from the accommodating groove, so that the engaging block engages the switching member of the planetary gear set; the driving of the electromagnetic actuator The block selectively pushes against the driven block of the shifting member so that the driven block and the engaging block are retracted in the accommodating groove, and then the engaging block is separated from the switching member.
進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該輪軸的外環面上形成有一彈性件槽;該電子換檔模組具有一彈性件,其設於該輪軸的該彈性件槽,並且推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊以使該換檔件傾向於朝該卡合方向旋轉。Furthermore, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, an elastic piece groove is formed on the outer ring surface of the wheel shaft; The driven block of the shift member is pushed against so that the shift member tends to rotate toward the engagement direction.
進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該作動方向沿該輪軸的一切線方向延伸。Furthermore, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, the actuating direction extends along the tangential direction of the wheel shaft.
進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該作動方向沿該輪軸的一切線方向延伸;該驅動塊朝向該輪軸的一側面定義為一推抵面,該驅動塊以該推抵面推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊;該推抵面上凹設形成有一釋放槽;該驅動塊可受控制而使該釋放槽對準該換檔件的該被驅動塊;其中,當該釋放槽對準該換檔件的該被驅動塊時,該被驅動塊可突出於該輪軸的該容置槽並穿設該釋放槽內,進而使該換檔件的該卡合塊與該切換件分離。Further, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, the actuating direction extends along the tangential direction of the wheel shaft; the side of the driving block facing the wheel shaft is defined as a pushing surface, and the driving block uses the pushing surface Pushing against the driven block of the shifting member; the pushing surface is recessed to form a release groove; the driving block can be controlled so that the releasing groove is aligned with the driven block of the shifting member; wherein, when When the release slot is aligned with the driven block of the gear shifter, the driven block can protrude from the accommodating slot of the axle and pass through the release slot, so that the engaging block of the gear shifter and The switch is separated.
進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該電磁致動器為一電磁閥。Furthermore, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, the electromagnetic actuator is an electromagnetic valve.
進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該二行星齒輪組分別定義為一第一行星齒輪組及一第二行星齒輪組;該第一行星齒輪組的該切換件為該第一行星齒輪組的太陽齒;該第二行星齒輪組的該切換件為該第二行星齒輪組的太陽齒。Further, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, the two planetary gear sets are respectively defined as a first planetary gear set and a second planetary gear set; the switching element of the first planetary gear set is the first planetary gear set The sun gear of the planetary gear set; the switching member of the second planetary gear set is the sun gear of the second planetary gear set.
請參閱圖1至圖3所示,本發明之自行車電子內變速裝置用於連接自行車的車架(圖中未示),並且用於傳遞一動力輸入端91之扭力。自行車電子內變速裝置包含一輪軸10、一輪轂20、二行星齒輪組以及二電子換檔模組40。具體來說,輪軸10及輪轂20即自行車的後輪的輪軸10及輪轂20,動力輸入端91為一齒盤;騎乘者踩踏的力量透過一鍊條(圖中未示)傳遞至動力輸入端91,然後再透過本發明驅動自行車前進。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the bicycle electronic internal transmission device of the present invention is used to connect to the frame of the bicycle (not shown in the figure), and is used to transmit the torque of a
前述之輪軸10連接前述車架,且具體來說是固定於車架。在本實施例中,輪軸10的外環面上形成有一容置槽11及一彈性件槽12(如圖3所示),容置槽11沿輪軸10的軸向延伸,彈性件槽12沿輪軸10的圓周方向延伸,並且連接容置槽11。The
前述之輪轂20為空心體,且較佳地為一圓筒狀。輪轂20被輪軸10貫穿,並且輪轂20可以輪軸10為軸轉動。輪轂20可透過鋼絲幅條(圖中未示)連接鋼圈(圖中未示)及輪胎(圖中未示)以構成一個完整的車輪。The
請配合參閱圖2及圖6所示,前述之二行星齒輪組設於輪轂20內,二行星齒輪組分別為一第一行星齒輪組30及一第二行星齒輪組30’,其中第一行星齒輪組30連接動力輸入端91。第一行星齒輪組30及第二行星齒輪組30’可共同構成複數扭力傳遞路徑,並且可沿其中一扭力傳遞路徑將動力輸入端91的扭力傳遞至輪轂20。第一行星齒輪組30及一第二行星齒輪組30’各具有一切換件31,切換件31可轉動地環繞於輪軸10外。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, the aforementioned two planetary gear sets are located in the
行星齒輪組為現有技術中制式組件,第一行星齒輪組30及一第二行星齒輪組30’各包含一太陽齒輪、複數行星齒輪及一外環齒輪,行星齒輪透過一行星架環繞前述太陽齒輪移動,藉由固定行星齒輪組中的切換件31便可改變扭力在該行星齒輪組內的傳遞路徑,藉此達到變速效果,其具體變速手段亦為現有技術,在此不再贅述。The planetary gear set is a standard component in the prior art. The first planetary gear set 30 and a second planetary gear set 30' each include a sun gear, a plurality of planetary gears and an outer ring gear. The planetary gears surround the aforementioned sun gear through a planet carrier. Moving, by fixing the switching
在本實施例中,第二行星齒輪組30’串聯第一行星齒輪組30,藉由兩者之切換件31的狀態排列組合而可構成四種不同的扭力傳遞路徑;也就是說,藉由控制二行星齒輪組的二切換件31的狀態,可使二行星齒輪組構成四個不同的變速檔位的任一種,具有四段變速的效果。第一行星齒輪組30的切換件31較佳地為其太陽齒,第二行星齒輪組的切換件31同樣較佳地為其太陽齒。In this embodiment, the second planetary gear set 30' is connected in series with the first planetary gear set 30, and four different torque transmission paths can be formed by the arrangement and combination of the states of the
其他較佳實施例中,本發明也可以只有一個行星齒輪組(例如僅有第一行星齒輪組30),此時行星齒輪組能夠透過改變切換件31的狀態而構成一第一扭力傳遞路徑或一第二扭力傳遞路徑,具有兩段變速的效果。In other preferred embodiments, the present invention can also have only one planetary gear set (for example, only the first planetary gear set 30), and at this time, the planetary gear set can form a first torque transmission path or A second torque transmission path has the effect of two-stage speed change.
請配合參閱圖2至圖4及圖6所示,前述之二電子換檔模組40設於輪軸10,並且位於輪轂20內。二電子換檔模組40分別可卡合二行星齒輪組的二切換件31以使二行星齒輪組共同構成四種扭力傳遞路徑的其中一種。各電子換檔模組40具有一換檔件41及一電磁致動器42,並且在本實施例中進一步具有一彈性件43。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the aforementioned two
換檔件41設沿輪軸10的軸向延伸,並且可相對輪軸10轉動地設置於輪軸10的容置槽11內。換檔件41的一端形成有一卡合塊411,另一端形成有一被驅動塊412。卡合塊411及被驅動塊412均突出於換檔件41的一側面而偏離換檔件41的旋轉軸線L。卡合塊411位於輪軸10及相對應的行星齒輪組的切換件31之間,並且可隨換檔件41的轉動而卡合相對應的切換件31。請配合參閱圖7及圖8所示,具體來說,當換檔件41朝一卡合方向D1旋轉時,卡合塊411及被驅動塊412會突出容置槽11,並且卡合塊411會卡合相對應的切換件31。更具體來說,換檔件41及其卡合塊411相當於我國公開第201217669號「變速機構」發明專利申請案之棘爪,可受控制而與行星齒輪組上的特定齒輪及/或行星架接合或分離。The shifting
請配合參閱圖3所示,彈性件43設置於輪軸10的彈性件槽12內,並且推抵換檔件41的被驅動塊412以使換檔件41傾向於朝卡合方向D1旋轉,進而使卡合塊411卡合相對應的切換件31。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the
請配合參閱圖4、圖5、圖11及圖12所示,電磁致動器42具有一驅動塊421,驅動塊421可受控制而沿一作動方向D2直線移動,且作動方向D2較佳地沿輪軸10的一切線方向延伸。驅動塊421可推抵換檔件41的被驅動塊412以使換檔件41相反於卡合方向D1轉動,進而使被驅動塊412及卡合塊411均內縮於輪軸10的容置槽11內,並且使卡合塊411與對應的切換件31分離。Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the
具體來說,被驅動塊412朝向輪軸10的一側面定義為一推抵面4211,被驅動塊412以推抵面4211推抵換檔件41的被驅動塊412,而推抵面4211上凹設形成有一釋放槽4212,被驅動塊412可受控制而使釋放槽4212對準換檔件41的被驅動塊412。當釋放槽4212對準被驅動塊412時,推抵面4211不再推抵被驅動塊412,因此被驅動塊412會因彈性件43的彈力而突出於輪軸10的容置槽11並穿設釋放槽4212內,進而使換檔件41的卡合塊411與行星齒輪組30的切換件31分離。Specifically, a side of the driven
電磁致動器42較佳地為一電磁閥,,其利用電磁感應線圈驅動中央的電樞(即驅動塊421)直線移動。The
本發明安裝於自行車(圖中未示)時,以電線(圖中未示)將電子換檔模組40的電磁致動器42連接外部的控制器(圖中未示)。控制器可控制電磁致動器42的驅動塊421的位置,進而透過換檔件41的卡合塊411以及行星齒輪組的切換件31來設定行星齒輪組的扭力傳遞路徑,而不同的扭力傳遞路徑即代表從動力輸入端91到輪轂20之間具有不同的減速比,藉此達到變速效果。When the present invention is installed on a bicycle (not shown), the
請配合參閱圖6至圖8所示,具體來說,其中一電子換檔模組40可與第一行星齒輪組30的切換件31卡合或分離,進而使第一行星齒輪組30的切換件31具有兩種狀態,即切換件31固定於輪軸10或是切換件31可相對輪軸10轉動。請配合參閱圖6、圖9及圖10示,同時,另一電子換檔模組40可與第二行星齒輪組30’的切換件31卡合或分離,進而使第二行星齒輪組30’的切換件31具有兩種狀態,即切換件31固定於輪軸10或是切換件31可相對輪軸10轉動。第一行星齒輪組30的兩種狀態乘以第二行星齒輪組30’的兩種狀態便可使二行星齒輪組30組合出共四種不同的扭力傳遞路徑。簡而言之,控制器可透過二電子換檔模組40來將二行星齒輪組設定在四個變速檔位中的任何一檔。Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , specifically, one of the
本發明的其他實施態樣如下:Other implementation aspects of the present invention are as follows:
第一,換檔件41不以相對輪軸10轉動為限,也可以設計成相對輪軸10移動,例如沿輪軸10的徑向直線移動,如此換檔件41同樣可卡合行星齒輪組的切換件來發揮換檔效果。First, the shifting
第二,可以省略彈性件43,改由電磁致動器42的驅動塊421來直接使換檔件41的卡合塊411突出或內縮於容置槽11。Second, the
第三,驅動塊421的作動方向D2不以沿輪軸10的切線方向延伸為限,例如也可以是情況而將作動方向D2設計成沿輪軸10的軸向或徑向。Third, the actuating direction D2 of the driving
本創作的其他優點在如下:Other advantages of this creation are as follows:
第一,藉由將換檔件41設計成傾向於朝特定方向旋轉而使卡合塊411傾向於突出容置槽11並卡合行星齒輪組的切換件31,且具體來說是透過彈性件43來達成上述設計,當電子換檔模組40故障時,卡合塊411會被彈性件43或其他力量驅動而持續卡合切換件31,可避免因為卡合塊411位置不穩定而導致檔位隨機跳動甚至發生機構卡死而完全無法騎乘的狀況。First, by designing the shifting
第二,驅動塊421的作動方向D2沿輪軸10的一切線方向延伸的優點在於,來自換檔件41的被驅動塊412的反作用力不會導致驅動塊421沿作動方向D2移動,因此電磁致動器42只有在移動驅動塊421的位置當下需要供電,驅動塊421移動至定位後不需持續對電磁致動器42供電,藉此使本發明節能且可延長電磁致動器42的使用壽命。Second, the advantage of extending the actuating direction D2 of the driving
綜上所述,本發明藉由以電磁致動器42及換檔件41取代現有技術的驅動馬達及減速齒輪,其中電磁致動器42可以是構造簡單但反應速度極快的電磁閥(即電磁閥的核心組件,利用電磁感應線圈驅動中央的電樞直線移動),換檔件41也無須加工形成齒型,故其結構簡單且節能,並且變速反應較快。再者,電子換檔模組40的換檔動作不涉及齒輪嚙合,對組裝公差要求較低,可節省成本。此外,電子換檔模組40的構造簡單而體積較小,可以輕易安裝在輪轂20內部,故不需考慮防水防塵設計,可進一步節省成本。最後,因為電子換檔模組40不外露,可使車架尺寸及走線之設計較簡便,並且容易更換輪胎。In summary, the present invention replaces the driving motor and the reduction gear of the prior art with the
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and does not impose any formal restrictions on this creation. Although this creation has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit this creation. Anyone in the technical field has Ordinary knowledgeable persons, without departing from the scope of this creative technical solution, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, any content that does not deviate from this creative technical solution, according to The technical essence of the creation Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the creation.
10:輪軸 11:容置槽 12:彈性件槽 20:輪轂 30:第一行星齒輪組 30’:第二行星齒輪組 31:切換件 40:電子換檔模組 41:換檔件 411:卡合塊 412:被驅動塊 42:電磁致動器 421:驅動塊 4211:推抵面 4212:釋放槽 43:彈性件 91:動力輸入端 L:旋轉軸線 D1:卡合方向 D2:作動方向 10: Axle 11: storage tank 12: Elastic slot 20: hub 30: The first planetary gear set 30': Second planetary gear set 31: switch parts 40:Electronic shift module 41: Shift parts 411: snap block 412: driven block 42: Electromagnetic actuator 421: drive block 4211: pushing surface 4212: release slot 43: Elastic parts 91: Power input end L: axis of rotation D1: snapping direction D2: Action direction
圖1係本發明的立體外觀圖。 圖2係本發明的大部元件分解圖。 圖3係本發明的電子換檔模組的元件分解圖。 圖4及圖5係本發明的電子換檔模組的立體動作圖,顯示卡合塊隨換檔件的轉動而卡合行星齒輪組的切換件。 圖6係本發明的剖視示意圖。 圖7至圖8係本發明沿圖6的A-A割面線的剖視動作圖,顯示其中一電子換檔模組的卡合塊隨換檔件的轉動而卡合第一行星齒輪組的切換件。 圖9至圖10係本發明沿圖6的B-B割面線的剖視動作圖,顯示另一電子換檔模組的卡合塊隨換檔件的轉動而卡合第二行星齒輪組的切換件。 圖11至圖12係本發明沿圖6的C-C割面線的剖視動作圖,顯示兩電子換檔模組的兩被驅動塊隨電磁致動器的驅動塊的移動而轉動並突出於輪軸的外環面。 Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of most of the components of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the electronic shifting module of the present invention. 4 and 5 are three-dimensional action diagrams of the electronic shifting module of the present invention, showing that the engaging block engages the shifting member of the planetary gear set with the rotation of the shifting member. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figures 7 to 8 are sectional action diagrams of the present invention along the A-A section line of Figure 6, showing that the engaging block of one of the electronic shifting modules engages the switching of the first planetary gear set with the rotation of the shifting member pieces. Figures 9 to 10 are sectional action diagrams of the present invention along the B-B secant line of Figure 6, showing that the engaging block of another electronic shifting module engages the switching of the second planetary gear set with the rotation of the shifting member pieces. Figures 11 to 12 are sectional action diagrams of the present invention along the C-C section line of Figure 6, showing that the two driven blocks of the two electronic shift modules rotate with the movement of the driving block of the electromagnetic actuator and protrude from the wheel shaft of the outer ring.
10:輪軸 10: Axle
20:輪轂 20: hub
30:第一行星齒輪組 30: The first planetary gear set
30’:第二行星齒輪組 30': Second planetary gear set
40:電子換檔模組 40:Electronic shift module
41:換檔件 41: Shift parts
42:電磁致動器 42: Electromagnetic actuator
421:驅動塊 421: drive block
91:動力輸入端 91: Power input end
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110149657A TWI790074B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Bicycle electronic internal transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110149657A TWI790074B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Bicycle electronic internal transmission |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI790074B true TWI790074B (en) | 2023-01-11 |
TW202325609A TW202325609A (en) | 2023-07-01 |
Family
ID=86670227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110149657A TWI790074B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Bicycle electronic internal transmission |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI790074B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM370562U (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-12-11 | Shimano Kk | Inner transmission hub for bike |
CN104354828A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-18 | 李激初 | Automatic inner speed changer of manual adjustment and automatic adjustment integrated bicycle, bicycle and speed change method |
WO2018126761A1 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | 李激初 | Inner derailleur and control method therefor |
CN109018181A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 枣庄宝武机电科技开发有限公司 | Bicycle magnet control formula three keeps off internal speed changing device |
-
2021
- 2021-12-30 TW TW110149657A patent/TWI790074B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM370562U (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-12-11 | Shimano Kk | Inner transmission hub for bike |
CN104354828A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-18 | 李激初 | Automatic inner speed changer of manual adjustment and automatic adjustment integrated bicycle, bicycle and speed change method |
WO2018126761A1 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | 李激初 | Inner derailleur and control method therefor |
CN109018181A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 枣庄宝武机电科技开发有限公司 | Bicycle magnet control formula three keeps off internal speed changing device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202325609A (en) | 2023-07-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110997472B (en) | Drive assembly and vehicle | |
US8622865B2 (en) | Speed change mechanism | |
US6607465B1 (en) | Bicycle hub transmission with a guiding member for a sun gear | |
KR100225754B1 (en) | Power changing apparatus of bicycle hub | |
KR101173679B1 (en) | Transmission | |
US20110251008A1 (en) | Transmission unit | |
WO2011102275A1 (en) | Electric bicycle | |
WO2011162200A1 (en) | Electrically assisted bicycle | |
CN105626836A (en) | Cylinder speed changer | |
JP7317316B2 (en) | Motor multi-speed transmission | |
CN201298774Y (en) | Planetary automatic speed-changing hub motor | |
CN106949199B (en) | Two-wheel drive pawl movable gear shifting two-gear speed change device | |
TWI790074B (en) | Bicycle electronic internal transmission | |
EP1112922B1 (en) | Bicycle hub transmission | |
JP2011126416A (en) | Rear hub built-in transmission for power-assisted bicycle | |
CN117465166A (en) | Manual-automatic integrated internal speed-changing hub and bicycle | |
US4726258A (en) | Dual transmission system and its power shift mechanism | |
WO2012132927A1 (en) | Hub unit for bicycle, electrically assisted bicycle using hub unit for bicycle, and electric two-wheeled vehicle using hub unit for bicycle | |
EP2697538B1 (en) | Power transmission apparatus | |
JP2012086628A (en) | Power-assisted bicycle | |
JP2010274900A (en) | Electric auxiliary bicycle including regeneration mechanism | |
WO2012026325A1 (en) | Electrically assisted bicycle | |
JP5545520B2 (en) | Electric assist bicycle with regenerative mechanism | |
CN108382525B (en) | Single-wheel driving linear treading two-gear transmission | |
CN108266500B (en) | Center wheel bidirectional clutch control mechanism and transmission applied by same |