TWI790074B - Bicycle electronic internal transmission - Google Patents

Bicycle electronic internal transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI790074B
TWI790074B TW110149657A TW110149657A TWI790074B TW I790074 B TWI790074 B TW I790074B TW 110149657 A TW110149657 A TW 110149657A TW 110149657 A TW110149657 A TW 110149657A TW I790074 B TWI790074 B TW I790074B
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planetary gear
gear set
block
shifting
shifting member
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TW110149657A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202325609A (en
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盧脩塵
劉益村
葉辛池
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太康精密股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明係一種自行車電子內變速裝置,包含一輪軸、一輪轂、一行星齒輪組及一電子換檔模組。輪軸連接自行車架,輪轂被輪軸貫穿且可相對輪軸轉動。行星齒輪組設於輪轂內並且將踩踏扭力變速後傳遞至輪轂,行星齒輪組的一切換件可轉動地環繞於輪軸外。電子換檔模組設於輪軸且位於輪轂內,並且選擇性地卡合該行星齒輪組的切換件以切換變速檔位。電子換檔模組具有一換檔件及一電磁致動器,換檔件設於輪軸並且可相對輪軸轉動而卡合行星齒輪組的切換件。電磁致動器控制換檔件的轉動。藉此,本發明結構簡單、節能、變速反應快、易組裝且節省成本。The invention relates to an electronic internal speed change device for a bicycle, which includes a wheel shaft, a hub, a planetary gear set and an electronic shift module. The wheel shaft is connected to the bicycle frame, and the wheel hub is penetrated by the wheel shaft and can rotate relative to the wheel shaft. The planetary gear set is arranged in the wheel hub and transmits the stepping torque to the wheel hub after changing speed, and a switching member of the planetary gear set is rotatably wrapped around the wheel shaft. The electronic shifting module is arranged on the wheel shaft and located in the hub, and selectively engages the switching element of the planetary gear set to switch the shift gear. The electronic shifting module has a shifting element and an electromagnetic actuator. The shifting element is arranged on the wheel shaft and can rotate relative to the wheel shaft to engage the switching element of the planetary gear set. An electromagnetic actuator controls rotation of the shift member. Thereby, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, energy saving, quick speed change response, easy assembly and cost saving.

Description

自行車電子內變速裝置Bicycle electronic internal transmission

本創作係涉及一種自行車的變速裝置,尤指一種利用行星齒輪結構改變減速比的自行車電子內變速裝置。The invention relates to a bicycle speed change device, especially a bicycle electronic internal speed change device which uses a planetary gear structure to change the reduction ratio.

現有的自行車大多設置有變速器,變速器可改變腳踏板到後輪之間的傳動減速比,藉以使騎乘者在不同坡度及不同速度下均能保持適當的踩踏力量及踩踏轉速。現有的變速器大致可分為外變速及內變速;外變速器在後輪的輪殼側面設置有多片齒數不同的齒盤,藉由改變鍊條嚙合的齒盤(即改變踩踏產生的扭力傳遞路徑)來改變減速比;內變速器則是在後輪的輪殼內部設置至少一組行星齒輪結構,各行星齒輪結構包含太陽齒輪、行星齒輪及外環齒輪,行星齒輪設置於一行星架上且可環繞太陽齒輪移動。藉由固定行星齒輪結構內不同的齒輪或行星架便可達到與外變速器相同的變速效果。Most existing bicycles are provided with a speed changer, which can change the transmission reduction ratio between the pedals and the rear wheel, so that the rider can maintain proper pedaling power and pedaling speed under different slopes and different speeds. Existing transmissions can be roughly divided into external transmission and internal transmission; the external transmission is provided with a plurality of tooth plates with different numbers of teeth on the side of the rear wheel shell, and by changing the tooth plate meshed with the chain (that is, changing the torque transmission path generated by pedaling) To change the reduction ratio; the internal transmission is to set at least one set of planetary gear structures inside the wheel housing of the rear wheel. Each planetary gear structure includes sun gears, planetary gears and outer ring gears. The sun gear moves. By fixing different gears or planet carriers in the planetary gear structure, the same speed change effect as that of the external transmission can be achieved.

現有的電子內變速器是在機械內變速器中外加另一組電子控制器(含驅動馬達及減速齒輪),利用電子控制器來帶動內變速器外露之換檔機構以達到電子控制變速之目的,例如我國公開第201217669號「變速機構」發明專利申請案,其主要係利用一電磁切換器7轉動抑制器42以啟閉離合模組65的棘爪651,而由棘爪651與外環齒輪114及/或行星架113離合,以切換轉速。所稱的電磁切換器7由一感應線圈71和一磁石72組成,磁石72並設在抑制器42內,與感應線圈71對應,工作原理上實質為一驅動馬達。然而,現有的電子內變速器具有以下缺點:The existing electronic internal transmission is to add another set of electronic controllers (including drive motor and reduction gear) to the mechanical internal transmission, and use the electronic controller to drive the exposed shifting mechanism of the internal transmission to achieve the purpose of electronically controlled transmission. For example, in our country Publication No. 201217669 "speed change mechanism" invention patent application, which mainly uses an electromagnetic switch 7 to rotate the suppressor 42 to open and close the pawl 651 of the clutch module 65, and the pawl 651 and the outer ring gear 114 and/or Or planet carrier 113 clutch, to switch speed. The so-called electromagnetic switcher 7 is composed of an induction coil 71 and a magnet 72, and the magnet 72 is also arranged in the suppressor 42, corresponding to the induction coil 71, and works essentially as a driving motor. However, existing electronic internal transmissions have the following disadvantages:

第一,以驅動馬達控制減速齒輪來變速,其結構複雜且耗能,並且變速反應慢。First, the drive motor controls the reduction gear to change the speed, which has a complicated structure and energy consumption, and the speed change response is slow.

第二,為確保換檔順暢,減速齒輪及馬達等元件之組裝公差要求較高,導致成本增加。Second, in order to ensure smooth shifting, the assembly tolerances of components such as reduction gears and motors are relatively high, resulting in increased costs.

第三,電子控制器整體體積較大,無法將所有元件安裝在輪殼內部,而裸露在外的部分需考慮防水防塵設計,導致成本進一步增加。Third, the overall volume of the electronic controller is large, and it is impossible to install all the components inside the wheel housing, and the exposed parts need to be waterproof and dustproof, which will further increase the cost.

第四,電子控制器裸露在外的部分會造成車設計時需特別考慮車架尺寸及走線之設計,並且導致更換輪胎的作業較複雜。Fourth, the exposed part of the electronic controller will cause special consideration of the frame size and wiring design when designing the car, and make the operation of replacing tires more complicated.

因此,現有技術的自行車電子內變速裝置實有待加以改良。Therefore, the bicycle electronic internal speed change device of the prior art really needs to be improved.

有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種自行車電子內變速裝置以節省能耗、提高反應速度並且降低成本。In view of the aforementioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an electronic internal transmission device for bicycles to save energy consumption, improve response speed and reduce costs.

為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種自行車電子內變速裝置,用以連接一車架,並且用以傳遞一動力輸入端之扭力,該自行車電子內變速裝置包含: 一輪軸,其用以連接該車架; 一輪轂,其為空心體,該輪轂被該輪軸貫穿,並且可相對該輪軸轉動; 一個以上的行星齒輪組,其設於該輪轂內,並且用以連接該動力輸入端;該行星齒輪組可構成一第一扭力傳遞路徑或一第二扭力傳遞路徑,並且可沿該第一扭力傳遞路徑或該第二扭力傳遞路徑將該動力輸入端的扭力傳遞至該輪轂;該行星齒輪組具有一切換件,該切換件可轉動地環繞於該輪軸外; 一個以上的電子換檔模組,其設於該輪軸,並且位於該輪轂內,該電子換檔模組選擇性地卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件以使該行星齒輪組構成該第一扭力傳遞路徑或該第二扭力傳遞路徑,該電子換檔模組具有 一換檔件,其設於該輪軸,並且可相對該輪軸轉動或移動,該換檔件的一端形成有一卡合塊,該卡合塊位於該輪軸及該行星齒輪組的該切換件之間,並且可隨該換檔件的轉動或移動而卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件; 一電磁致動器,其具有一驅動塊,該驅動塊可受控制而沿一作動方向直線移動,該驅動塊選擇性地推抵該換檔件以使該換檔件相對該輪軸轉動或移動,進而使該卡合塊卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件或與該切換件分離。 In order to achieve the above creative purpose, the technical means used in this creation is to design a bicycle electronic internal transmission device, which is used to connect a frame and transmit the torque of a power input end. The bicycle electronic internal transmission device includes: a wheel axle, which is used to connect the frame; A hub, which is a hollow body, the hub is penetrated by the axle and can rotate relative to the axle; More than one planetary gear set, which is arranged in the hub and used to connect the power input end; the planetary gear set can constitute a first torque transmission path or a second torque transmission path, and can move along the first torque transmission path The transmission path or the second torque transmission path transmits the torque of the power input end to the hub; the planetary gear set has a switch, and the switch is rotatably wrapped around the wheel shaft; More than one electronic shifting module is arranged on the wheel shaft and located in the hub, and the electronic shifting module selectively engages the switching member of the planetary gear set so that the planetary gear set constitutes the first The torque transmission path or the second torque transmission path, the electronic shift module has a shifting member, which is arranged on the wheel shaft, and can rotate or move relative to the wheel shaft; one end of the shifting member forms an engaging block, and the engaging block is located between the wheel shaft and the shifting member of the planetary gear set , and the shifting member of the planetary gear set can be engaged with the rotation or movement of the shifting member; An electromagnetic actuator, which has a driving block that can be controlled to move linearly along an actuation direction, and the driving block selectively pushes against the shifting member to make the shifting member rotate or move relative to the axle , and then make the engaging block engage with the switching element of the planetary gear set or separate from the switching element.

本發明較佳地為一般自行車的後輪的中央部分,也就是說,輪軸即為固定於車架的後輪輪軸,可轉動的輪轂則透過非本創作的鋼絲幅條連接輪圈。動力輸入端較佳地為一齒盤,其連接自行車的鏈條,藉以將使用者的踩踏力量傳遞至行星齒輪組。The present invention is preferably the central part of the rear wheel of a general bicycle, that is to say, the wheel axle is the rear wheel axle fixed to the vehicle frame, and the rotatable hub is connected to the rim through a steel wire spoke not created in this invention. The power input end is preferably a chainring, which is connected to the chain of the bicycle, so as to transmit the pedaling force of the user to the planetary gear set.

本發明安裝於自行車時,以電線將電子換檔模組的電磁致動器連接外部的控制器,控制器可控制電磁致動器的驅動塊的位置,進而透過電磁致換檔件的卡合塊以及行星齒輪組的切換件來設定行星齒輪組的扭力傳遞路徑,而不同的扭力傳遞路徑即代表從動力輸入端到輪轂之間具有不同的減速比,藉此達到變速效果。When the present invention is installed on a bicycle, the electromagnetic actuator of the electronic shifting module is connected to an external controller with wires, and the controller can control the position of the driving block of the electromagnetic actuator, and then through the engagement of the electromagnetic shifting parts The torque transmission path of the planetary gear set is set by the block and the switching element of the planetary gear set, and different torque transmission paths mean that there are different reduction ratios from the power input end to the hub, so as to achieve the speed change effect.

本創作的優點如下:The advantages of this creation are as follows:

第一,以電磁致動器及換檔件取代驅動馬達及減速齒輪,其中電磁致動器可以是構造簡單但反應速度極快的電磁閥,換檔件也無須加工形成齒型,故其結構簡單且節能,並且變速反應較快。First, the drive motor and reduction gear are replaced by electromagnetic actuators and shifting parts. The electromagnetic actuator can be a solenoid valve with a simple structure but a very fast response speed, and the shifting parts do not need to be processed to form tooth shapes, so its structure Simple and energy-saving, and the speed change response is fast.

第二,電子換檔模組的換檔動作不涉及齒輪嚙合,對組裝公差要求較低,可節省成本。Second, the shifting action of the electronic shifting module does not involve gear meshing, which requires lower assembly tolerances and saves costs.

第三,電子換檔模組的構造簡單而體積較小,可以輕易安裝在輪轂內部,故不需考慮防水防塵設計,可進一步節省成本。此外,因為電子換檔模組不外露,可使車架尺寸及走線之設計較簡便,並且容易更換輪胎。Third, the electronic shift module has a simple structure and small size, and can be easily installed inside the wheel hub, so there is no need to consider waterproof and dustproof design, which can further save costs. In addition, because the electronic shift module is not exposed, the frame size and wiring design can be simplified, and tire replacement is easy.

進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該電子換檔模組的該換檔件可相對該輪軸轉動;該換檔件的該卡合塊偏離該換檔件的旋轉軸線;該換檔件為長形,該換檔件相對該卡合塊的一端形成有一被驅動塊,該被驅動塊偏離該換檔件的該旋轉軸線;該電磁致動器的該驅動塊選擇性地推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊以使該換檔件相對該輪軸轉動。Furthermore, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, the shift member of the electronic shift module can rotate relative to the wheel shaft; the engaging block of the shift member deviates from the rotation axis of the shift member; The shifting member is elongated, and one end of the shifting member opposite to the engaging block forms a driven block, and the driven block deviates from the rotation axis of the shifting member; the driving block of the electromagnetic actuator selectively Pushing against the driven block of the shift member to rotate the shift member relative to the axle.

進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該輪軸的外環面上形成有一容置槽;該換檔件設置於該容置槽內,該換檔件傾向於朝一卡合方向旋轉以使該換檔件的該卡合塊及該被驅動塊傾向於突出於該容置槽,進而使該卡合塊卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件;該電磁致動器的該驅動塊選擇性地推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊以使該被驅動塊及該卡合塊內縮於該容置槽內,進而使該卡合塊與該切換件分離。Furthermore, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, an accommodation groove is formed on the outer ring surface of the wheel shaft; the shift member is disposed in the accommodation groove, and the shift member tends to rotate in an engaging direction so that the engaging block and the driven block of the shifting member tend to protrude from the accommodating groove, so that the engaging block engages the switching member of the planetary gear set; the driving of the electromagnetic actuator The block selectively pushes against the driven block of the shifting member so that the driven block and the engaging block are retracted in the accommodating groove, and then the engaging block is separated from the switching member.

進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該輪軸的外環面上形成有一彈性件槽;該電子換檔模組具有一彈性件,其設於該輪軸的該彈性件槽,並且推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊以使該換檔件傾向於朝該卡合方向旋轉。Furthermore, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, an elastic piece groove is formed on the outer ring surface of the wheel shaft; The driven block of the shift member is pushed against so that the shift member tends to rotate toward the engagement direction.

進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該作動方向沿該輪軸的一切線方向延伸。Furthermore, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, the actuating direction extends along the tangential direction of the wheel shaft.

進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該作動方向沿該輪軸的一切線方向延伸;該驅動塊朝向該輪軸的一側面定義為一推抵面,該驅動塊以該推抵面推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊;該推抵面上凹設形成有一釋放槽;該驅動塊可受控制而使該釋放槽對準該換檔件的該被驅動塊;其中,當該釋放槽對準該換檔件的該被驅動塊時,該被驅動塊可突出於該輪軸的該容置槽並穿設該釋放槽內,進而使該換檔件的該卡合塊與該切換件分離。Further, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, the actuating direction extends along the tangential direction of the wheel shaft; the side of the driving block facing the wheel shaft is defined as a pushing surface, and the driving block uses the pushing surface Pushing against the driven block of the shifting member; the pushing surface is recessed to form a release groove; the driving block can be controlled so that the releasing groove is aligned with the driven block of the shifting member; wherein, when When the release slot is aligned with the driven block of the gear shifter, the driven block can protrude from the accommodating slot of the axle and pass through the release slot, so that the engaging block of the gear shifter and The switch is separated.

進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該電磁致動器為一電磁閥。Furthermore, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, the electromagnetic actuator is an electromagnetic valve.

進一步而言,所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該二行星齒輪組分別定義為一第一行星齒輪組及一第二行星齒輪組;該第一行星齒輪組的該切換件為該第一行星齒輪組的太陽齒;該第二行星齒輪組的該切換件為該第二行星齒輪組的太陽齒。Further, in the electronic internal transmission device for bicycles, the two planetary gear sets are respectively defined as a first planetary gear set and a second planetary gear set; the switching element of the first planetary gear set is the first planetary gear set The sun gear of the planetary gear set; the switching member of the second planetary gear set is the sun gear of the second planetary gear set.

請參閱圖1至圖3所示,本發明之自行車電子內變速裝置用於連接自行車的車架(圖中未示),並且用於傳遞一動力輸入端91之扭力。自行車電子內變速裝置包含一輪軸10、一輪轂20、二行星齒輪組以及二電子換檔模組40。具體來說,輪軸10及輪轂20即自行車的後輪的輪軸10及輪轂20,動力輸入端91為一齒盤;騎乘者踩踏的力量透過一鍊條(圖中未示)傳遞至動力輸入端91,然後再透過本發明驅動自行車前進。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the bicycle electronic internal transmission device of the present invention is used to connect to the frame of the bicycle (not shown in the figure), and is used to transmit the torque of a power input end 91 . The bicycle electronic internal transmission includes a wheel axle 10 , a wheel hub 20 , two planetary gear sets and two electronic shift modules 40 . Specifically, the wheel shaft 10 and the wheel hub 20 are the wheel shaft 10 and the wheel hub 20 of the rear wheel of the bicycle, and the power input end 91 is a chainring; the pedaling power of the rider is transmitted to the power input end through a chain (not shown in the figure). 91, and then drive the bicycle forward through the present invention.

前述之輪軸10連接前述車架,且具體來說是固定於車架。在本實施例中,輪軸10的外環面上形成有一容置槽11及一彈性件槽12(如圖3所示),容置槽11沿輪軸10的軸向延伸,彈性件槽12沿輪軸10的圓周方向延伸,並且連接容置槽11。The aforementioned axle 10 is connected to the aforementioned vehicle frame, and is specifically fixed to the vehicle frame. In this embodiment, an accommodating groove 11 and an elastic member groove 12 are formed on the outer ring surface of the wheel shaft 10 (as shown in FIG. 3 ). The wheel shaft 10 extends in the circumferential direction and is connected to the receiving groove 11 .

前述之輪轂20為空心體,且較佳地為一圓筒狀。輪轂20被輪軸10貫穿,並且輪轂20可以輪軸10為軸轉動。輪轂20可透過鋼絲幅條(圖中未示)連接鋼圈(圖中未示)及輪胎(圖中未示)以構成一個完整的車輪。The aforementioned hub 20 is a hollow body, and is preferably a cylindrical shape. The hub 20 is penetrated by the hub 10 , and the hub 20 can rotate around the hub 10 . The hub 20 can be connected with a steel ring (not shown) and a tire (not shown) through steel wire spokes (not shown) to form a complete wheel.

請配合參閱圖2及圖6所示,前述之二行星齒輪組設於輪轂20內,二行星齒輪組分別為一第一行星齒輪組30及一第二行星齒輪組30’,其中第一行星齒輪組30連接動力輸入端91。第一行星齒輪組30及第二行星齒輪組30’可共同構成複數扭力傳遞路徑,並且可沿其中一扭力傳遞路徑將動力輸入端91的扭力傳遞至輪轂20。第一行星齒輪組30及一第二行星齒輪組30’各具有一切換件31,切換件31可轉動地環繞於輪軸10外。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, the aforementioned two planetary gear sets are located in the hub 20, and the two planetary gear sets are respectively a first planetary gear set 30 and a second planetary gear set 30', wherein the first planetary gear set The gear set 30 is connected to the power input end 91 . The first planetary gear set 30 and the second planetary gear set 30' can jointly form a plurality of torque transmission paths, and can transmit the torque of the power input end 91 to the wheel hub 20 along one of the torque transmission paths. The first planetary gear set 30 and the second planetary gear set 30' each have a switching member 31, and the switching member 31 is rotatably wrapped around the wheel shaft 10.

行星齒輪組為現有技術中制式組件,第一行星齒輪組30及一第二行星齒輪組30’各包含一太陽齒輪、複數行星齒輪及一外環齒輪,行星齒輪透過一行星架環繞前述太陽齒輪移動,藉由固定行星齒輪組中的切換件31便可改變扭力在該行星齒輪組內的傳遞路徑,藉此達到變速效果,其具體變速手段亦為現有技術,在此不再贅述。The planetary gear set is a standard component in the prior art. The first planetary gear set 30 and a second planetary gear set 30' each include a sun gear, a plurality of planetary gears and an outer ring gear. The planetary gears surround the aforementioned sun gear through a planet carrier. Moving, by fixing the switching member 31 in the planetary gear set, the transmission path of the torsion force in the planetary gear set can be changed, so as to achieve the speed change effect. The specific speed change means is also the prior art, and will not be repeated here.

在本實施例中,第二行星齒輪組30’串聯第一行星齒輪組30,藉由兩者之切換件31的狀態排列組合而可構成四種不同的扭力傳遞路徑;也就是說,藉由控制二行星齒輪組的二切換件31的狀態,可使二行星齒輪組構成四個不同的變速檔位的任一種,具有四段變速的效果。第一行星齒輪組30的切換件31較佳地為其太陽齒,第二行星齒輪組的切換件31同樣較佳地為其太陽齒。In this embodiment, the second planetary gear set 30' is connected in series with the first planetary gear set 30, and four different torque transmission paths can be formed by the arrangement and combination of the states of the switching elements 31 of the two; that is, by Controlling the state of the second switching member 31 of the two planetary gear sets can make the two planetary gear sets form any one of four different gears, which has the effect of four-stage speed change. The switching member 31 of the first planetary gear set 30 is preferably its sun gear, and the switching member 31 of the second planetary gear set is also preferably its sun gear.

其他較佳實施例中,本發明也可以只有一個行星齒輪組(例如僅有第一行星齒輪組30),此時行星齒輪組能夠透過改變切換件31的狀態而構成一第一扭力傳遞路徑或一第二扭力傳遞路徑,具有兩段變速的效果。In other preferred embodiments, the present invention can also have only one planetary gear set (for example, only the first planetary gear set 30), and at this time, the planetary gear set can form a first torque transmission path or A second torque transmission path has the effect of two-stage speed change.

請配合參閱圖2至圖4及圖6所示,前述之二電子換檔模組40設於輪軸10,並且位於輪轂20內。二電子換檔模組40分別可卡合二行星齒輪組的二切換件31以使二行星齒輪組共同構成四種扭力傳遞路徑的其中一種。各電子換檔模組40具有一換檔件41及一電磁致動器42,並且在本實施例中進一步具有一彈性件43。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the aforementioned two electronic shifting modules 40 are arranged on the wheel shaft 10 and located in the wheel hub 20 . The two electronic shifting modules 40 can respectively engage with the two switching elements 31 of the two planetary gear sets so that the two planetary gear sets jointly constitute one of four torque transmission paths. Each electronic shift module 40 has a shift member 41 and an electromagnetic actuator 42 , and further has an elastic member 43 in this embodiment.

換檔件41設沿輪軸10的軸向延伸,並且可相對輪軸10轉動地設置於輪軸10的容置槽11內。換檔件41的一端形成有一卡合塊411,另一端形成有一被驅動塊412。卡合塊411及被驅動塊412均突出於換檔件41的一側面而偏離換檔件41的旋轉軸線L。卡合塊411位於輪軸10及相對應的行星齒輪組的切換件31之間,並且可隨換檔件41的轉動而卡合相對應的切換件31。請配合參閱圖7及圖8所示,具體來說,當換檔件41朝一卡合方向D1旋轉時,卡合塊411及被驅動塊412會突出容置槽11,並且卡合塊411會卡合相對應的切換件31。更具體來說,換檔件41及其卡合塊411相當於我國公開第201217669號「變速機構」發明專利申請案之棘爪,可受控制而與行星齒輪組上的特定齒輪及/或行星架接合或分離。The shifting member 41 extends along the axial direction of the wheel shaft 10 and is rotatably disposed in the receiving groove 11 of the wheel shaft 10 relative to the wheel shaft 10 . An engaging block 411 is formed at one end of the shifting member 41 , and a driven block 412 is formed at the other end. Both the engaging block 411 and the driven block 412 protrude from one side of the shifting member 41 and deviate from the rotation axis L of the shifting member 41 . The engaging block 411 is located between the axle 10 and the corresponding switching member 31 of the planetary gear set, and can engage the corresponding switching member 31 as the shifting member 41 rotates. Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 . Specifically, when the shifting member 41 rotates in an engaging direction D1, the engaging block 411 and the driven block 412 will protrude from the accommodating groove 11, and the engaging block 411 will Engage the corresponding switching piece 31 . More specifically, the shifting member 41 and its engaging block 411 are equivalent to the pawls of the patent application for "speed change mechanism" published in my country No. 201217669, which can be controlled to align with specific gears and/or planets on the planetary gear set. Shelves engage or disengage.

請配合參閱圖3所示,彈性件43設置於輪軸10的彈性件槽12內,並且推抵換檔件41的被驅動塊412以使換檔件41傾向於朝卡合方向D1旋轉,進而使卡合塊411卡合相對應的切換件31。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the elastic member 43 is disposed in the elastic member groove 12 of the wheel shaft 10, and pushes against the driven block 412 of the shifting member 41 so that the shifting member 41 tends to rotate toward the engaging direction D1, and then The engaging block 411 is engaged with the corresponding switching member 31 .

請配合參閱圖4、圖5、圖11及圖12所示,電磁致動器42具有一驅動塊421,驅動塊421可受控制而沿一作動方向D2直線移動,且作動方向D2較佳地沿輪軸10的一切線方向延伸。驅動塊421可推抵換檔件41的被驅動塊412以使換檔件41相反於卡合方向D1轉動,進而使被驅動塊412及卡合塊411均內縮於輪軸10的容置槽11內,並且使卡合塊411與對應的切換件31分離。Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the electromagnetic actuator 42 has a drive block 421, the drive block 421 can be controlled to move linearly along an actuation direction D2, and the actuation direction D2 is preferably Extend along the tangential direction of the axle 10. The driving block 421 can push against the driven block 412 of the shifting member 41 so that the shifting member 41 rotates opposite to the engagement direction D1, so that both the driven block 412 and the engaging block 411 are retracted into the accommodating groove of the axle 10 11, and separate the engaging block 411 from the corresponding switching member 31.

具體來說,被驅動塊412朝向輪軸10的一側面定義為一推抵面4211,被驅動塊412以推抵面4211推抵換檔件41的被驅動塊412,而推抵面4211上凹設形成有一釋放槽4212,被驅動塊412可受控制而使釋放槽4212對準換檔件41的被驅動塊412。當釋放槽4212對準被驅動塊412時,推抵面4211不再推抵被驅動塊412,因此被驅動塊412會因彈性件43的彈力而突出於輪軸10的容置槽11並穿設釋放槽4212內,進而使換檔件41的卡合塊411與行星齒輪組30的切換件31分離。Specifically, a side of the driven block 412 facing the wheel shaft 10 is defined as a pushing surface 4211, and the driven block 412 pushes against the driven block 412 of the shifting member 41 with the pushing surface 4211, and the pushing surface 4211 is concave. A release slot 4212 is formed, and the driven block 412 can be controlled so that the release slot 4212 is aligned with the driven block 412 of the shift member 41 . When the release slot 4212 is aligned with the driven block 412, the pushing surface 4211 no longer pushes against the driven block 412, so the driven block 412 will protrude from the accommodating groove 11 of the wheel shaft 10 due to the elastic force of the elastic member 43 and pass through. In the release slot 4212 , the engaging block 411 of the shift member 41 is separated from the shift member 31 of the planetary gear set 30 .

電磁致動器42較佳地為一電磁閥,,其利用電磁感應線圈驅動中央的電樞(即驅動塊421)直線移動。The electromagnetic actuator 42 is preferably an electromagnetic valve, which uses an electromagnetic induction coil to drive the central armature (ie, the driving block 421 ) to move linearly.

本發明安裝於自行車(圖中未示)時,以電線(圖中未示)將電子換檔模組40的電磁致動器42連接外部的控制器(圖中未示)。控制器可控制電磁致動器42的驅動塊421的位置,進而透過換檔件41的卡合塊411以及行星齒輪組的切換件31來設定行星齒輪組的扭力傳遞路徑,而不同的扭力傳遞路徑即代表從動力輸入端91到輪轂20之間具有不同的減速比,藉此達到變速效果。When the present invention is installed on a bicycle (not shown), the electromagnetic actuator 42 of the electronic shift module 40 is connected to an external controller (not shown) by wires (not shown). The controller can control the position of the driving block 421 of the electromagnetic actuator 42, and then set the torque transmission path of the planetary gear set through the engaging block 411 of the shifting member 41 and the switching member 31 of the planetary gear set, and different torque transmission The path means that there are different speed reduction ratios from the power input end 91 to the hub 20 , so as to achieve the speed change effect.

請配合參閱圖6至圖8所示,具體來說,其中一電子換檔模組40可與第一行星齒輪組30的切換件31卡合或分離,進而使第一行星齒輪組30的切換件31具有兩種狀態,即切換件31固定於輪軸10或是切換件31可相對輪軸10轉動。請配合參閱圖6、圖9及圖10示,同時,另一電子換檔模組40可與第二行星齒輪組30’的切換件31卡合或分離,進而使第二行星齒輪組30’的切換件31具有兩種狀態,即切換件31固定於輪軸10或是切換件31可相對輪軸10轉動。第一行星齒輪組30的兩種狀態乘以第二行星齒輪組30’的兩種狀態便可使二行星齒輪組30組合出共四種不同的扭力傳遞路徑。簡而言之,控制器可透過二電子換檔模組40來將二行星齒輪組設定在四個變速檔位中的任何一檔。Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , specifically, one of the electronic shifting modules 40 can be engaged with or separated from the switching member 31 of the first planetary gear set 30 , so that the switching of the first planetary gear set 30 The part 31 has two states, that is, the switching part 31 is fixed on the wheel shaft 10 or the switching part 31 can rotate relative to the wheel shaft 10 . Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, at the same time, another electronic shift module 40 can be engaged with or separated from the switching element 31 of the second planetary gear set 30', so that the second planetary gear set 30' The switching member 31 has two states, that is, the switching member 31 is fixed on the wheel shaft 10 or the switching member 31 can rotate relative to the wheel shaft 10 . The two states of the first planetary gear set 30 are multiplied by the two states of the second planetary gear set 30' so that the two planetary gear sets 30 can combine four different torque transmission paths. In short, the controller can set the two planetary gear sets to any one of the four gears through the two electronic shifting modules 40 .

本發明的其他實施態樣如下:Other implementation aspects of the present invention are as follows:

第一,換檔件41不以相對輪軸10轉動為限,也可以設計成相對輪軸10移動,例如沿輪軸10的徑向直線移動,如此換檔件41同樣可卡合行星齒輪組的切換件來發揮換檔效果。First, the shifting member 41 is not limited to the rotation relative to the wheel shaft 10, but can also be designed to move relative to the wheel shaft 10, for example, to move linearly along the radial direction of the wheel shaft 10, so that the shifting member 41 can also engage the switching member of the planetary gear set to play the shifting effect.

第二,可以省略彈性件43,改由電磁致動器42的驅動塊421來直接使換檔件41的卡合塊411突出或內縮於容置槽11。Second, the elastic member 43 can be omitted, and the driving block 421 of the electromagnetic actuator 42 can directly make the engaging block 411 of the shifting member 41 protrude or retract into the receiving groove 11 .

第三,驅動塊421的作動方向D2不以沿輪軸10的切線方向延伸為限,例如也可以是情況而將作動方向D2設計成沿輪軸10的軸向或徑向。Third, the actuating direction D2 of the driving block 421 is not limited to extend along the tangential direction of the wheel shaft 10 , for example, it may be the case that the actuating direction D2 is designed to be along the axial or radial direction of the wheel shaft 10 .

本創作的其他優點在如下:Other advantages of this creation are as follows:

第一,藉由將換檔件41設計成傾向於朝特定方向旋轉而使卡合塊411傾向於突出容置槽11並卡合行星齒輪組的切換件31,且具體來說是透過彈性件43來達成上述設計,當電子換檔模組40故障時,卡合塊411會被彈性件43或其他力量驅動而持續卡合切換件31,可避免因為卡合塊411位置不穩定而導致檔位隨機跳動甚至發生機構卡死而完全無法騎乘的狀況。First, by designing the shifting member 41 to tend to rotate in a specific direction, the engaging block 411 tends to protrude from the accommodating groove 11 and engage the shifting member 31 of the planetary gear set, and specifically through the elastic member 43 to achieve the above design, when the electronic shifting module 40 fails, the engaging block 411 will be driven by the elastic member 43 or other forces to continuously engage the switching member 31, which can avoid the shift due to the unstable position of the engaging block 411. The position jumps randomly and even the mechanism is stuck and the ride cannot be done at all.

第二,驅動塊421的作動方向D2沿輪軸10的一切線方向延伸的優點在於,來自換檔件41的被驅動塊412的反作用力不會導致驅動塊421沿作動方向D2移動,因此電磁致動器42只有在移動驅動塊421的位置當下需要供電,驅動塊421移動至定位後不需持續對電磁致動器42供電,藉此使本發明節能且可延長電磁致動器42的使用壽命。Second, the advantage of extending the actuating direction D2 of the driving block 421 along the tangential direction of the wheel shaft 10 is that the reaction force from the driven block 412 of the shifting member 41 will not cause the driving block 421 to move along the actuating direction D2, so the electromagnetic actuation The actuator 42 only needs power supply at the moment of moving the position of the driving block 421, and the driving block 421 does not need to continuously supply power to the electromagnetic actuator 42 after the driving block 421 is moved to the position, thereby making the present invention energy-saving and prolonging the service life of the electromagnetic actuator 42 .

綜上所述,本發明藉由以電磁致動器42及換檔件41取代現有技術的驅動馬達及減速齒輪,其中電磁致動器42可以是構造簡單但反應速度極快的電磁閥(即電磁閥的核心組件,利用電磁感應線圈驅動中央的電樞直線移動),換檔件41也無須加工形成齒型,故其結構簡單且節能,並且變速反應較快。再者,電子換檔模組40的換檔動作不涉及齒輪嚙合,對組裝公差要求較低,可節省成本。此外,電子換檔模組40的構造簡單而體積較小,可以輕易安裝在輪轂20內部,故不需考慮防水防塵設計,可進一步節省成本。最後,因為電子換檔模組40不外露,可使車架尺寸及走線之設計較簡便,並且容易更換輪胎。In summary, the present invention replaces the driving motor and the reduction gear of the prior art with the electromagnetic actuator 42 and the shifting member 41, wherein the electromagnetic actuator 42 can be a solenoid valve with a simple structure but a very fast response speed (ie The core component of the electromagnetic valve uses the electromagnetic induction coil to drive the central armature to move linearly), and the shift member 41 does not need to be processed to form a tooth shape, so its structure is simple and energy-saving, and the speed change response is fast. Furthermore, the gear shifting action of the electronic gear shifting module 40 does not involve gear meshing, which requires lower assembly tolerances and saves costs. In addition, the electronic shifting module 40 has a simple structure and a small volume, and can be easily installed inside the hub 20 , so there is no need to consider waterproof and dustproof design, which can further save costs. Finally, because the electronic shift module 40 is not exposed, the design of the size of the vehicle frame and wiring can be simplified, and tires can be replaced easily.

以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and does not impose any formal restrictions on this creation. Although this creation has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit this creation. Anyone in the technical field has Ordinary knowledgeable persons, without departing from the scope of this creative technical solution, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, any content that does not deviate from this creative technical solution, according to The technical essence of the creation Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the creation.

10:輪軸 11:容置槽 12:彈性件槽 20:輪轂 30:第一行星齒輪組 30’:第二行星齒輪組 31:切換件 40:電子換檔模組 41:換檔件 411:卡合塊 412:被驅動塊 42:電磁致動器 421:驅動塊 4211:推抵面 4212:釋放槽 43:彈性件 91:動力輸入端 L:旋轉軸線 D1:卡合方向 D2:作動方向 10: Axle 11: storage tank 12: Elastic slot 20: hub 30: The first planetary gear set 30': Second planetary gear set 31: switch parts 40:Electronic shift module 41: Shift parts 411: snap block 412: driven block 42: Electromagnetic actuator 421: drive block 4211: pushing surface 4212: release slot 43: Elastic parts 91: Power input end L: axis of rotation D1: snapping direction D2: Action direction

圖1係本發明的立體外觀圖。 圖2係本發明的大部元件分解圖。 圖3係本發明的電子換檔模組的元件分解圖。 圖4及圖5係本發明的電子換檔模組的立體動作圖,顯示卡合塊隨換檔件的轉動而卡合行星齒輪組的切換件。 圖6係本發明的剖視示意圖。 圖7至圖8係本發明沿圖6的A-A割面線的剖視動作圖,顯示其中一電子換檔模組的卡合塊隨換檔件的轉動而卡合第一行星齒輪組的切換件。 圖9至圖10係本發明沿圖6的B-B割面線的剖視動作圖,顯示另一電子換檔模組的卡合塊隨換檔件的轉動而卡合第二行星齒輪組的切換件。 圖11至圖12係本發明沿圖6的C-C割面線的剖視動作圖,顯示兩電子換檔模組的兩被驅動塊隨電磁致動器的驅動塊的移動而轉動並突出於輪軸的外環面。 Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of most of the components of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the electronic shifting module of the present invention. 4 and 5 are three-dimensional action diagrams of the electronic shifting module of the present invention, showing that the engaging block engages the shifting member of the planetary gear set with the rotation of the shifting member. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figures 7 to 8 are sectional action diagrams of the present invention along the A-A section line of Figure 6, showing that the engaging block of one of the electronic shifting modules engages the switching of the first planetary gear set with the rotation of the shifting member pieces. Figures 9 to 10 are sectional action diagrams of the present invention along the B-B secant line of Figure 6, showing that the engaging block of another electronic shifting module engages the switching of the second planetary gear set with the rotation of the shifting member pieces. Figures 11 to 12 are sectional action diagrams of the present invention along the C-C section line of Figure 6, showing that the two driven blocks of the two electronic shift modules rotate with the movement of the driving block of the electromagnetic actuator and protrude from the wheel shaft of the outer ring.

10:輪軸 10: Axle

20:輪轂 20: hub

30:第一行星齒輪組 30: The first planetary gear set

30’:第二行星齒輪組 30': Second planetary gear set

40:電子換檔模組 40:Electronic shift module

41:換檔件 41: Shift parts

42:電磁致動器 42: Electromagnetic actuator

421:驅動塊 421: drive block

91:動力輸入端 91: Power input end

Claims (10)

一種自行車電子內變速裝置,用以連接一車架,並且用以傳遞一動力輸入端之扭力,該自行車電子內變速裝置包含: 一輪軸,其用以連接該車架; 一輪轂,其為空心體,該輪轂被該輪軸貫穿,並且可相對該輪軸轉動; 一個以上的行星齒輪組,其設於該輪轂內,並且用以連接該動力輸入端;該行星齒輪組可構成一第一扭力傳遞路徑或一第二扭力傳遞路徑,並且可沿該第一扭力傳遞路徑或該第二扭力傳遞路徑將該動力輸入端的扭力傳遞至該輪轂;該行星齒輪組具有: 一切換件,其可轉動地環繞於該輪軸外; 一個以上的電子換檔模組,其設於該輪軸,並且位於該輪轂內,該電子換檔模組選擇性地卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件以使該行星齒輪組構成該第一扭力傳遞路徑或該第二扭力傳遞路徑,該電子換檔模組具有 一換檔件,其設於該輪軸,並且可相對該輪軸轉動或移動,該換檔件的一端形成有一卡合塊,該卡合塊位於該輪軸及該行星齒輪組的該切換件之間,並且可隨該換檔件的轉動或移動而卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件; 一電磁致動器,其具有一驅動塊,該驅動塊可受控制而沿一作動方向直線移動,該驅動塊選擇性地推抵該換檔件以使該換檔件相對該輪軸轉動或移動,進而使該卡合塊卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件或與該切換件分離。 An electronic internal transmission device for a bicycle, used to connect a frame and transmit torque at a power input end, the electronic internal transmission device for a bicycle includes: a wheel axle, which is used to connect the frame; A hub, which is a hollow body, the hub is penetrated by the axle and can rotate relative to the axle; More than one planetary gear set, which is arranged in the hub and used to connect the power input end; the planetary gear set can constitute a first torque transmission path or a second torque transmission path, and can move along the first torque transmission path The transmission path or the second torque transmission path transmits the torque of the power input end to the hub; the planetary gear set has: a switching member, which rotatably surrounds the axle; More than one electronic shifting module is arranged on the wheel shaft and located in the hub, and the electronic shifting module selectively engages the switching member of the planetary gear set so that the planetary gear set constitutes the first The torque transmission path or the second torque transmission path, the electronic shift module has a shifting member, which is arranged on the wheel shaft, and can rotate or move relative to the wheel shaft; one end of the shifting member forms an engaging block, and the engaging block is located between the wheel shaft and the shifting member of the planetary gear set , and can engage the shifting member of the planetary gear set with the rotation or movement of the shifting member; An electromagnetic actuator, which has a driving block that can be controlled to move linearly along an actuation direction, and the driving block selectively pushes against the shifting member to make the shifting member rotate or move relative to the axle , and then make the engaging block engage with the switching element of the planetary gear set or separate from the switching element. 如請求項1所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中 該電子換檔模組的該換檔件可相對該輪軸轉動; 該換檔件的該卡合塊偏離該換檔件的旋轉軸線; 該換檔件為長形,該換檔件相對該卡合塊的一端形成有一被驅動塊,該被驅動塊偏離該換檔件的該旋轉軸線; 該電磁致動器的該驅動塊選擇性地推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊以使該換檔件相對該輪軸轉動。 The bicycle electronic internal transmission device as described in claim 1, wherein The shift member of the electronic shift module can rotate relative to the axle; The engaging block of the shifting member deviates from the rotation axis of the shifting member; The shifting member is elongated, and a driven block is formed at one end of the shifting member opposite to the engaging block, and the driven block deviates from the rotation axis of the shifting member; The driving block of the electromagnetic actuator selectively pushes against the driven block of the shifting member to rotate the shifting member relative to the axle. 如請求項2所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中 該輪軸的外環面上形成有一容置槽; 該換檔件設置於該容置槽內,該換檔件傾向於朝一卡合方向旋轉以使該換檔件的該卡合塊及該被驅動塊傾向於突出於該容置槽,進而使該卡合塊卡合該行星齒輪組的該切換件; 該電磁致動器的該驅動塊選擇性地推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊以使該被驅動塊及該卡合塊內縮於該容置槽內,進而使該卡合塊與該切換件分離。 The bicycle electronic internal transmission device as described in claim 2, wherein An accommodating groove is formed on the outer ring surface of the axle; The shifting member is disposed in the accommodating groove, and the shifting member tends to rotate in an engaging direction so that the engaging block and the driven block of the shifting member tend to protrude from the accommodating groove, thereby making the engaging block is engaged with the switching element of the planetary gear set; The driving block of the electromagnetic actuator selectively pushes against the driven block of the shifting member so that the driven block and the engaging block are retracted in the accommodating groove, thereby making the engaging block and the engaging block The switch is separated. 如請求項3所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中 該輪軸的外環面上形成有一彈性件槽; 該電子換檔模組具有一彈性件,其設於該輪軸的該彈性件槽,並且推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊以使該換檔件傾向於朝該卡合方向旋轉。 The bicycle electronic internal transmission device as described in claim 3, wherein An elastic member groove is formed on the outer ring surface of the axle; The electronic shifting module has an elastic member, which is arranged in the elastic member groove of the wheel shaft, and pushes against the driven block of the shifting member to make the shifting member tend to rotate toward the engaging direction. 如請求項2所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該作動方向沿該輪軸的一切線方向延伸。The bicycle electronic internal transmission device according to claim 2, wherein the actuating direction extends along the tangential direction of the wheel shaft. 如請求項3所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該作動方向沿該輪軸的一切線方向延伸。The bicycle electronic internal transmission device according to claim 3, wherein the actuating direction extends along the tangential direction of the wheel shaft. 如請求項3所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中 該作動方向沿該輪軸的一切線方向延伸; 該驅動塊朝向該輪軸的一側面定義為一推抵面,該驅動塊以該推抵面推抵該換檔件的該被驅動塊; 該推抵面上凹設形成有一釋放槽; 該驅動塊可受控制而使該釋放槽對準該換檔件的該被驅動塊; 其中,當該釋放槽對準該換檔件的該被驅動塊時,該被驅動塊可突出於該輪軸的該容置槽並穿設該釋放槽內,進而使該換檔件的該卡合塊與該切換件分離。 The bicycle electronic internal transmission device as described in claim 3, wherein the direction of action extends along a tangent to the axle; A side of the driving block facing the wheel shaft is defined as a pushing surface, and the driving block pushes against the driven block of the shifting member through the pushing surface; The pushing surface is recessed to form a release groove; The driving block can be controlled so that the release groove is aligned with the driven block of the shifting member; Wherein, when the release groove is aligned with the driven block of the shifting member, the driven block can protrude from the accommodating groove of the axle and pass through the releasing groove, so that the locking of the shifting member The combined block is separated from the switching piece. 如請求項1所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中該電磁致動器為一電磁閥。The bicycle electronic internal transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic actuator is an electromagnetic valve. 如請求項1至8中任一項所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,該行星齒輪組為二組,其設於該輪轂內,並且用以連接該動力輸入端;該二行星齒輪組可構成可共同構成複數扭力傳遞路徑,並且可沿其中一該扭力傳遞路徑將該動力輸入端的扭力傳遞至該輪轂; 該電子換檔模組為二組,其設於該輪軸,並且位於該輪轂內,該二電子換檔模組分別選擇性地卡合該二行星齒輪組的該二切換件以使該行星齒輪組構成其中一該扭力傳遞路徑。 As for the bicycle electronic internal transmission device described in any one of claims 1 to 8, the planetary gear sets are two sets, which are arranged in the hub and used to connect the power input end; the two planetary gear sets can form A plurality of torque transmission paths can be formed together, and the torque of the power input end can be transmitted to the hub along one of the torque transmission paths; There are two sets of electronic shifting modules, which are arranged on the wheel shaft and located in the hub. The two electronic shifting modules respectively selectively engage the two switching elements of the two planetary gear sets to make the planetary gears The group constitutes one of the torsion transmission paths. 如請求項9所述之自行車電子內變速裝置,其中 該二行星齒輪組分別定義為一第一行星齒輪組及一第二行星齒輪組; 該第一行星齒輪組的該切換件為該第一行星齒輪組的太陽齒; 該第二行星齒輪組的該切換件為該第二行星齒輪組的太陽齒。 The bicycle electronic internal transmission device as described in Claim 9, wherein The two planetary gear sets are respectively defined as a first planetary gear set and a second planetary gear set; the switching member of the first planetary gear set is a sun gear of the first planetary gear set; The switching element of the second planetary gear set is the sun gear of the second planetary gear set.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM370562U (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-12-11 Shimano Kk Inner transmission hub for bike
CN104354828A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-18 李激初 Automatic inner speed changer of manual adjustment and automatic adjustment integrated bicycle, bicycle and speed change method
WO2018126761A1 (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-07-12 李激初 Inner derailleur and control method therefor
CN109018181A (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 枣庄宝武机电科技开发有限公司 Bicycle magnet control formula three keeps off internal speed changing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM370562U (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-12-11 Shimano Kk Inner transmission hub for bike
CN104354828A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-18 李激初 Automatic inner speed changer of manual adjustment and automatic adjustment integrated bicycle, bicycle and speed change method
WO2018126761A1 (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-07-12 李激初 Inner derailleur and control method therefor
CN109018181A (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 枣庄宝武机电科技开发有限公司 Bicycle magnet control formula three keeps off internal speed changing device

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