TWI788782B - Home sleep monitoring system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種居家睡眠監測系統與方法,特別是涉及一種利用調整二氧化碳含量改善睡眠狀態的居家睡眠監測系統與方法。The invention relates to a home sleep monitoring system and method, in particular to a home sleep monitoring system and method for improving sleep state by adjusting carbon dioxide content.
睡眠對人們健康佔有相當重要的地位。雖然現今可以通過居住環境的空調,對環境的溫度與濕度進行調節,但是都沒有根據使用者的適應程度而調整。Sleep plays a very important role in people's health. Although the temperature and humidity of the environment can be regulated by the air conditioner in the living environment, they are not adjusted according to the adaptability of the user.
因此,提供一種根據使用者心律變化率而調整二氧化碳含量的居家睡眠監測系統與方法,已成為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。Therefore, providing a home sleep monitoring system and method that adjusts the carbon dioxide content according to the user's heart rate change rate has become one of the important issues to be solved by this project.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種居家睡眠監測系統,設置在一預定區域中,所述家居睡眠監測系統包括:一控制器;一穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置,通訊連接所述控制器,所述穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置偵測一使用者在一睡眠時間區間的多個肌電訊號;一二氧化碳偵測裝置,連接所述控制器,所述二氧化碳偵測裝置偵測所述預定區域中的一二氧化碳含量數值;以及一空氣調節裝置,通訊連接所述控制器;其中,所述穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置將所述使用者的所述多個肌電訊號轉換為一使用者心律變化率以及一呼吸狀態,所述穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置將所述使用者的所述使用者心律變化率以及所述呼吸狀態傳送給所述控制器;其中,當所述控制器接收的所述使用者的所述使用者心律變化率不位於一心律變化率舒適區間時,所述控制器發送一控制訊號至所述空氣調節裝置,以調節所述預定區域中的所述二氧化碳含量數值,並同時偵測所述使用者的所述使用者是否位於所述心律變化率舒適區間。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a home sleep monitoring system for the deficiencies of the prior art, which is arranged in a predetermined area. The home sleep monitoring system includes: a controller; a wearable electromyographic signal detection device, Communication connection with the controller, the wearable electromyographic signal detection device detects multiple electromyographic signals of a user in a sleep time interval; a carbon dioxide detection device is connected to the controller, and the carbon dioxide detection device The detection device detects a carbon dioxide content value in the predetermined area; and an air conditioning device, which is connected to the controller in communication; The EMG signal is converted into a user's heart rate change rate and a breathing state, and the wearable EMG signal detection device transmits the user's heart rate change rate and the breathing state of the user to the controller ; Wherein, when the user's heart rate change rate of the user received by the controller is not within a heart rate change rate comfort zone, the controller sends a control signal to the air conditioning device to adjust the heart rate change rate of the user. The carbon dioxide content value in the predetermined area is detected, and at the same time, it is detected whether the user of the user is located in the comfort zone of the heart rate change rate.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是提供一種居家睡眠監測方法,適用於一居家睡眠監測系統,其中,所述居家睡眠監測系統設置在一預定區域,所述居家睡眠監測系統包括一控制器、一穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置、一二氧化碳偵測裝置以及一空氣調節裝置,所述控制器連接所述穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置以及所述二氧化碳偵測裝置,所述居家睡眠監測方法包括:利用偵測所述預定區域的多個二氧化碳含量數值,以及利用所述穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置偵測一使用者的多個使用者心律變化率;以及根據所述使用者的多個使用者心律變化率,調整所述預定區域的所述二氧化碳含量數值。In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a home sleep monitoring method, which is suitable for a home sleep monitoring system, wherein the home sleep monitoring system is set in a predetermined area, and the home sleep monitoring The monitoring system includes a controller, a wearable myoelectric signal detection device, a carbon dioxide detection device and an air conditioning device, the controller is connected to the wearable myoelectric signal detection device and the carbon dioxide detection device , the home sleep monitoring method includes: detecting a plurality of carbon dioxide content values in the predetermined area, and using the wearable electromyographic signal detection device to detect a plurality of user heart rate changes of a user; and The carbon dioxide content value in the predetermined area is adjusted according to a plurality of heart rate changes of the user.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的居家睡眠監測方法,可以通過使用者穿戴的穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置,進行心律變化率以及呼吸狀態的偵測,以適當的調整預定區域的二氧化碳含量,可以有效改善使用者的呼吸情況或是睡眠狀態。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the home sleep monitoring method provided by the present invention can detect the rate of heart rhythm change and breathing state through the wearable EMG signal detection device worn by the user, so as to properly adjust the predetermined The carbon dioxide content in the area can effectively improve the user's breathing or sleep state.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“居家睡眠監測裝置與方法”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following is a description of the implementation of the "home sleep monitoring device and method" disclosed in the present invention through specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only for simple illustration, and are not drawn according to the actual size, which is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used herein may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[第一實施例][first embodiment]
請參閱圖1以及圖2,圖1是本發明第一實施例的居家睡眠監測系統的示意圖。圖2是本發明第一實施例的控制器根據一心律變化率舒適區間調整預定區域的二氧化碳含量數值的示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a home sleep monitoring system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the controller adjusting the carbon dioxide content value in a predetermined area according to a heart rate change comfort interval according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
本發明主要是通過偵測使用者心律變化率以及環境中二氧化碳的含量,以讓使用者能夠在更舒適的環境下進行睡眠。The present invention mainly allows the user to sleep in a more comfortable environment by detecting the change rate of the user's heart rate and the content of carbon dioxide in the environment.
居家睡眠監測系統1是設置在一預定區域Area中。家居睡眠監測系統1包括一控制器11、一穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12、一二氧化碳偵測裝置13以及一空氣調節裝置14。The home sleep monitoring system 1 is set in a predetermined area Area. The home sleep monitoring system 1 includes a
控制器11連接穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12、二氧化碳偵測裝置13以及空氣調節裝置14。控制器11可以利用電性連接的方式或是通訊連接的方式連接穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12、二氧化碳偵測裝置13以及空氣調節裝置14。The
在本實施例中,穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12是利用通訊連接的方式連接控制器11。穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12偵測一使用者在一睡眠時間區間的多個肌電訊號。穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12會將使用者的多個肌電訊號轉換為一使用者心律變化率以及一呼吸狀態。In this embodiment, the wearable
二氧化碳偵測裝置13連接控制器11,二氧化碳偵測裝置13偵測預定區域Area中的一二氧化碳含量數值。空氣調節裝置14則是通訊連接控制器11。The carbon
穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12則是將使用者的使用者心律變化率以及呼吸狀態傳送給控制器11。The wearable
當控制器11所接收的使用者心律變化率不位於一心律變化率舒適區間時,控制器發送一控制訊號至空氣調節裝置14,以調節預定區域Area中的二氧化碳含量數值,並同時偵測使用者的使用者是否位於心律變化率舒適區間。When the user's heart rate change rate received by the
控制器11還包括一分析模組111。分析模組111比對使用者的多個使用者心律變化率、多個呼吸狀態以及預定區域Area的多個二氧化碳含量數值,以獲得對應心律變化率舒適區間的一二氧化碳含量舒適區間。也就是,控制器11的分析模組111可以智能地計算適合使用者個人的二氧化碳含量舒適區間。The
此外,控制器11可以根據二氧化碳舒適區間調控空氣調節裝置14,以調整預定區域Area中的二氧化碳含量數值。In addition, the
空氣調節裝置14是一窗戶開關制動器、一冷氣設備、一暖氣設備或是一風扇裝置。The
也就是,控制器11可以發送多個控制訊號給空氣調節裝置14,將預定區域Area中的空氣進行抽取、置換或是使其流動。That is, the
控制器11除了調整空氣調節裝置14對預定區域Area的空氣調整之外,控制器11還會持續接收穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12提供的多個使用者心律變化率以及多個呼吸狀態,以決定適合使用者的二氧化碳含量舒適區間。In addition to the
居家睡眠監測系統1還包括一通訊裝置15。通訊裝置15連接控制器11。控制器11則是通過通訊裝置15通訊連接一伺服器9。The home sleep monitoring system 1 also includes a communication device 15 . The communication device 15 is connected to the
控制器11傳送使用者的多個使用者心律變化率以及多個呼吸狀態、預定區域Area的多個二氧化碳含量數值到伺服器9。The
伺服器9可以是一本地伺服器或是一遠端伺服器。控制器11是一伺服器、一中央處理器(CPU)、特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)、一圖型處理器(GPU)或是一微處理器(MCU)。通訊裝置15包括一有線通訊單元(圖未示)以及一無線通訊單元(圖未示)。有線通訊單元(圖未示)也可以獨立設置以與伺服器9進行通信連接,接收伺服器9的控制訊號或是伺服器9的資料庫中的資料。當通訊裝置15是一無線通訊單元時,通訊裝置15可以是一Wi-Fi通訊單元、一藍牙通訊單元、一紫蜂通訊單元(Zigbee)、一LoRa通訊單元、一Sigfox通訊單元或是一NB-IoT通訊單元。The server 9 can be a local server or a remote server. The
[第二實施例][Second embodiment]
請參閱圖3,圖3是本發明第二實施例的居家睡眠監測方法的流程圖。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a sleep monitoring method at home according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
本實施例的居家睡眠監測方法適用於第一實施例的居家睡眠監測系統1,其結構與功能在此不做贅述。The home sleep monitoring method of this embodiment is applicable to the home sleep monitoring system 1 of the first embodiment, and its structure and functions will not be repeated here.
居家睡眠監測方法,包括下列步驟:The home sleep monitoring method comprises the following steps:
利用所述二氧化碳偵測裝置偵測預定區域的多個二氧化碳含量數值,以及利用穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置偵測一使用者的多個使用者心律變化率(步驟S110);以及Using the carbon dioxide detection device to detect a plurality of carbon dioxide content values in a predetermined area, and using the wearable electromyographic signal detection device to detect a plurality of user heart rate changes of a user (step S110); and
根據使用者的多個使用者心律變化率,調整預定區域的二氧化碳含量數值(步驟S120)。Adjusting the carbon dioxide content value in the predetermined area according to the user's multiple heart rate changes (step S120 ).
在步驟S110中。居家睡眠監測系統1是設置在一預定區域Area中。家居睡眠監測系統1包括一控制器11、一穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12、一二氧化碳偵測裝置13以及一空氣調節裝置14。In step S110. The home sleep monitoring system 1 is set in a predetermined area Area. The home sleep monitoring system 1 includes a
控制器11連接穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12、二氧化碳偵測裝置13以及空氣調節裝置14。控制器11可以利用電性連接的方式或是通訊連接的方式連接穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12、二氧化碳偵測裝置13以及空氣調節裝置14。The
在本實施例中,穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12是利用通訊連接的方式連接控制器11。穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12偵測一使用者在一睡眠時間區間的多個肌電訊號。穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12會將使用者的多個肌電訊號轉換為一使用者心律變化率以及一呼吸狀態。In this embodiment, the wearable
二氧化碳偵測裝置13連接控制器11,二氧化碳偵測裝置13偵測預定區域Area中的一二氧化碳含量數值。空氣調節裝置14則是通訊連接控制器11。The carbon
穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12則是將使用者的使用者心律變化率以及呼吸狀態傳送給控制器11。The wearable
在步驟S120中,當控制器11所接收的使用者心律變化率不位於一心律變化率舒適區間時,控制器發送一控制訊號至空氣調節裝置14,以調節預定區域Area中的二氧化碳含量數值,並同時偵測使用者的使用者是否位於心律變化率舒適區間。In step S120, when the heart rate change rate of the user received by the
控制器11還包括一分析模組111。分析模組111比對使用者的多個使用者心律變化率、多個呼吸狀態以及預定區域Area的多個二氧化碳含量數值,以獲得對應心律變化率舒適區間的一二氧化碳含量舒適區間。也就是,控制器11的分析模組111可以智能地計算適合使用者個人的二氧化碳含量舒適區間。The
此外,控制器11可以根據二氧化碳舒適區間調控空氣調節裝置14,以調整預定區域Area中的二氧化碳含量數值。In addition, the
空氣調節裝置14是一窗戶開關制動器、一冷氣設備、一暖氣設備或是一風扇裝置。也就是,控制器11可以發送多個控制訊號給空氣調節裝置14,將預定區域Area中的空氣進行抽取、置換或是使其流動。The
控制器11除了調整空氣調節裝置14對預定區域Area的空氣調整之外,控制器11還會持續接收穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置12提供的多個使用者心律變化率以及多個呼吸狀態,以決定適合使用者的二氧化碳含量舒適區間。In addition to the
[實施例的有益效果][Advantageous Effects of Embodiment]
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的居家睡眠監測方法,可以通過使用者穿戴的穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置,進行心律變化率以及呼吸狀態的偵測,以適當的調整預定區域的二氧化碳含量,可以有效改善使用者的呼吸情況或是睡眠狀態。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the home sleep monitoring method provided by the present invention can detect the rate of heart rhythm change and breathing state through the wearable EMG signal detection device worn by the user, so as to properly adjust the predetermined The carbon dioxide content in the area can effectively improve the user's breathing or sleep state.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
1:居家睡眠監測系統 11:控制器 12:穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置 13:二氧化碳偵測裝置 14:空氣調節裝置 CO2R:二氧化碳含量舒適區間 HRVR:心律變化率舒適區間 S110-S120:步驟 Area:預定區域 1: Home sleep monitoring system 11: Controller 12: Wearable EMG signal detection device 13: Carbon dioxide detection device 14: Air conditioning device CO2R: comfort zone for carbon dioxide content HRVR: Heart Rhythm Variability Comfort Zone S110-S120: Steps Area: scheduled area
圖1是本發明第一實施例的居家睡眠監測系統的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a home sleep monitoring system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明第一實施例的控制器根據一心律變化率舒適區間調整預定區域的二氧化碳含量數值的示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the controller adjusting the carbon dioxide content value in a predetermined area according to a heart rate change comfort interval according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明第二實施例的居家睡眠監測方法的流程圖。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the home sleep monitoring method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
1:居家睡眠監測系統 1: Home sleep monitoring system
11:控制器 11: Controller
12:穿戴式肌電訊號偵測裝置 12: Wearable EMG signal detection device
13:二氧化碳偵測裝置 13: Carbon dioxide detection device
14:空氣調節裝置 14: Air conditioning device
Area:預定區域 Area: scheduled area
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105953355A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市思立普科技有限公司 | Environment control system capable of improving sleep quality |
TWM552336U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-12-01 | Golden Smart Home Tech Corp | Portable physiological indicator device |
CN107678294A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 钟永松 | A kind of smart home sleep environment control system |
TW201906576A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-02-16 | 聯發科技股份有限公司 | Physiological monitoring devices and physiological monitoring method |
US20200337634A1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2020-10-29 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | System and method for determining sleep stage |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20200337634A1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2020-10-29 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | System and method for determining sleep stage |
CN105953355A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市思立普科技有限公司 | Environment control system capable of improving sleep quality |
TW201906576A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-02-16 | 聯發科技股份有限公司 | Physiological monitoring devices and physiological monitoring method |
TWM552336U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-12-01 | Golden Smart Home Tech Corp | Portable physiological indicator device |
CN107678294A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 钟永松 | A kind of smart home sleep environment control system |
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