TWI783387B - Management support device, management support system, management support program, and management support method - Google Patents
Management support device, management support system, management support program, and management support method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI783387B TWI783387B TW110106597A TW110106597A TWI783387B TW I783387 B TWI783387 B TW I783387B TW 110106597 A TW110106597 A TW 110106597A TW 110106597 A TW110106597 A TW 110106597A TW I783387 B TWI783387 B TW I783387B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- risk
- information
- aforementioned
- expenditure
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Technology Law (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
Abstract
目的為提供有效預防外籍勞動者失蹤之技術。 The purpose is to provide effective technology to prevent the disappearance of foreign workers.
外籍勞動者管理支援裝置之特徵如下:備有海外匯款資訊取得部,係取得外籍勞動者之海外匯款相關資訊;備有持有資產資訊取得部,係取得前述外籍勞動者之持有資產相關資訊;備有非固定海外匯款風險檢測部,係使用前述海外匯款相關資訊檢測非固定性海外匯款,並使用檢測結果,針對前述外籍勞動者匯款至他國其非固定海外匯款風險予以判定;備有非固定支出風險檢測部,係使用前述持有資產相關資訊檢測非固定性持有資產之支出,並使用檢測結果,判定非固定支出風險;備有失蹤預兆檢測部,係使用前述非固定海外匯款風險與前述非固定支出風險,檢測前述外籍勞動者之失蹤預兆。 The features of the foreign worker management support device are as follows: It is equipped with an overseas remittance information acquisition unit to acquire information related to overseas remittances of foreign workers; it is equipped with an asset holding information acquisition unit to acquire information about the assets held by the aforementioned foreign workers ; There is a non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection department, which uses the aforementioned overseas remittance-related information to detect non-fixed overseas remittances, and uses the test results to determine the risk of non-fixed overseas remittances of the aforementioned foreign workers remitting money to other countries; The Fixed Expenditure Risk Detection Department uses the above-mentioned assets-related information to detect the expenditure of non-fixed assets held, and uses the detection results to determine the risk of non-fixed expenses; there is a Missing Omen Detection Department that uses the above-mentioned non-fixed overseas remittance risk With the above-mentioned non-fixed expenditure risks, detect the signs of disappearance of the above-mentioned foreign workers.
Description
本發明係有關管理支援裝置、管理支援系統、程式及管理支援方法。 The present invention relates to a management support device, a management support system, a program, and a management support method.
近年來,在日本國內就業之外籍勞動者人數正逐年增加。 In recent years, the number of foreign workers employed in Japan has been increasing year by year.
再者,專利文獻1中,明確指示了存款帳戶資訊之通知系統相關技術。具體而言,段落[0035]中之記載:「接著,進行讀入資料判斷處理(步驟53),若判斷為預約存款帳戶資料27中已發生不當事態,將製作傳送用各使用者個人存款帳戶資料(步驟54)。例如:此步驟53中,針對自存款帳戶扣款之單月合計金額是否超過資訊預約資料24中所包含之設定額予以判斷,若已超過時,即判斷為預約存款帳戶資料27疑似發生不當事態。」。此外,段落[0039]中之記載:「接著,以電子郵件21將存款帳戶資訊,傳送至使用者所指定之電子郵件網址(步驟62)。」。 Furthermore, in Patent Document 1, technology related to a notification system of deposit account information is clearly indicated. Specifically, the record in the paragraph [0035]: "Then, carry out the read-in data judgment process (step 53), if it is judged that an improper situation has occurred in the reservation deposit account data 27, each user's individual deposit account will be made for transmission. Data (step 54). For example: in this step 53, it is judged whether the monthly total amount deducted from the deposit account exceeds the set amount contained in the information reservation data 24. If it exceeds, it is judged as a reservation deposit account Information 27 is suspected to be inappropriate." In addition, the record in the paragraph [0039]: "Then, send the deposit account information by email 21 to the email address specified by the user (step 62).".
專利文獻1:日本特開2004-318405號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-318405
[發明所欲解決的問題] 在日本,外籍勞動者之失蹤已成社會問題。失蹤之外籍勞動者中,有人被捲入犯罪漩渦,也有人沾染不當就業或買賣銀行帳戶等非法勾當。因此,預防外籍勞動者失蹤之技術,備受期待。[Problem to be solved by the invention] In Japan, the disappearance of foreign workers has become a social problem. Among the missing foreign workers, some were involved in crimes, while others were involved in illegal activities such as improper employment or buying and selling bank accounts. Therefore, the technology to prevent the disappearance of foreign workers is highly anticipated.
專利文獻1對於預防外籍勞動者之失蹤並無助益。Patent Document 1 is not helpful in preventing the disappearance of foreign workers.
鑒於上述問題從事本發明之研究,目的為提供有效預防外籍勞動者失蹤之技術。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the research of this invention is aimed at providing effective technology for preventing the disappearance of foreign workers.
[解決問題的技術手段] 本申請包含多個解決上述問題之手段,舉例而言如下所示。[Technical means to solve the problem] The present application includes several means to solve the above problems, for example as follows.
為解決上述問題,涉及本發明其中一個型態之管理支援裝置,其特徵如下:備有海外匯款資訊取得部,係取得外籍勞動者之海外匯款相關資訊;備有持有資產資訊取得部,係取得前述外籍勞動者之持有資產相關資訊;備有非固定海外匯款風險檢測部,係使用前述海外匯款相關資訊檢測非固定性海外匯款,並使用檢測結果,針對前述外籍勞動者匯款至他國其非固定海外匯款風險予以判定;備有非固定支出風險檢測部,係使用前述持有資產相關資訊檢測非固定性持有資產之支出,並使用檢測結果,判定非固定支出風險;備有失蹤預兆檢測部,係使用前述非固定海外匯款風險與前述非固定支出風險,檢測前述外籍勞動者之失蹤預兆。In order to solve the above problems, a management support device related to one type of the present invention is characterized as follows: it is equipped with an overseas remittance information acquisition unit for acquiring information related to overseas remittances of foreign workers; it is equipped with an asset holding information acquisition unit for Obtain relevant information on assets held by the above-mentioned foreign workers; there is a non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection department, which uses the above-mentioned overseas remittance-related information to detect non-fixed overseas remittances, and uses the test results to target the above-mentioned foreign workers for remittances to other countries. The risk of non-fixed overseas remittances is determined; there is a non-fixed expenditure risk detection department, which uses the aforementioned information related to holding assets to detect the expenditure of non-fixed holding assets, and uses the detection results to determine the risk of non-fixed expenditures; there are signs of disappearance The detection department uses the aforementioned non-fixed overseas remittance risks and the aforementioned non-fixed expenditure risks to detect the signs of disappearance of the aforementioned foreign workers.
亦具有下列特徵:前述海外匯款資訊取得部,係針對前述外籍勞動者所具有之海外匯款帳戶,取得匯入至此帳戶之收入款明細;前述非固定海外匯款風險檢測部,係針對匯入至前述海外匯款帳戶之收入款來源是否為固定性收入款來源予以判定,若有來自非固定性收入款來源之收入款,除判定為有收入款風險,並判定當有前述收入款風險時,比起無風險時,其前述非固定海外匯款風險要來得高。It also has the following characteristics: the above-mentioned overseas remittance information acquisition department is for the overseas remittance account owned by the above-mentioned foreign workers, and obtains the details of the income remitted to this account; the above-mentioned non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection department is Whether the income source of the overseas remittance account is a fixed source of income is determined. If there is income from a non-fixed source of income, it is judged to have income risk, and when there is the aforementioned income risk, compared with When there is no risk, the above-mentioned non-fixed overseas remittance risk is higher.
亦具有下列特徵:前述海外匯款資訊取得部,係針對前述外籍勞動者所具有之海外匯款帳戶,取得此帳戶匯出之匯款明細;前述非固定海外匯款風險檢測部,係針對自前述海外匯款帳戶匯出之匯款對象是否為固定性匯款對象予以判定,若有對非固定性匯款對象匯出之匯款,除判定為有匯款風險,並判定當有前述匯款風險時,比起無風險時,其前述非固定海外匯款風險要來得高。It also has the following characteristics: the above-mentioned overseas remittance information acquisition department is for the overseas remittance account owned by the above-mentioned foreign worker, and obtains the details of the remittance remitted from this account; the above-mentioned non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection department is for the above-mentioned overseas remittance account Determine whether the recipient of the remittance is a regular remittance recipient. If there is remittance to a non-fixed remittance recipient, in addition to judging that there is a remittance risk, and judging that when there is the aforementioned remittance risk, compared with no risk, the other The aforementioned non-fixed overseas remittance risks are higher.
亦具有下列特徵:前述管理支援裝置備有固定資訊生成部,係生成前述外籍勞動者進行之固定性支出相關資訊,亦即生成支出固定資訊;前述非固定支出風險檢測部,係針對前述外籍勞動者所具有之銀行帳戶及電子貨幣帳戶之總餘額與前述支出固定資訊予以比較,若比較後之結果滿足規定條件,除判定為有尾款風險,並判定當前述尾款風險高時,比起風險低時,其前述非固定支出風險要來得高。It also has the following features: the aforementioned management support device is equipped with a fixed information generation unit that generates information related to the fixed expenditures of the aforementioned foreign workers, that is, generates fixed expenditure information; the aforementioned non-fixed expenditure risk detection unit is for the aforementioned foreign workers The total balance of the bank account and electronic money account owned by the applicant is compared with the aforementioned expenditure fixed information. If the result of the comparison meets the specified conditions, it is judged that there is a balance payment risk, and it is judged that when the aforementioned balance payment risk is high, the relative risk is low. , the risk of the aforementioned non-fixed expenditures is higher.
亦具有下列特徵:前述非固定支出風險檢測部,係就與前述總餘額取得時機對應之時期其前述支出固定資訊,與前述總餘額予以比較。It also has the following characteristics: the aforementioned non-fixed expenditure risk detection unit compares the aforementioned fixed expenditure information in the period corresponding to the timing of obtaining the aforementioned total balance with the aforementioned total balance.
亦具有下列特徵:前述固定資訊生成部,係生成前述支出固定資訊,其中包含固定性總餘額,亦即固定總餘額;當前述總餘額較固定總餘額少,前述固定總餘額與前述總餘額之差值高於預先所規定之第1數值,且前述總餘額低於預先所規定之第2數值時,前述非固定支出風險檢測部即判定為有前述尾款風險。It also has the following features: the aforementioned fixed information generating unit generates the aforementioned fixed expenditure information, which includes the fixed total balance, that is, the fixed total balance; when the aforementioned total balance is less than the fixed total balance, the difference between the aforementioned fixed total balance and the aforementioned total balance When the difference is higher than the predetermined first value, and the aforementioned total balance is lower than the predetermined second value, the above-mentioned non-fixed expenditure risk detection department determines that there is the above-mentioned balance payment risk.
亦具有下列特徵:前述管理支援裝置備有預付資訊取得部,係對於前述外籍勞動者取得實際預付相關資訊,亦即取得預付資訊;前述固定資訊生成部,係使用前述實際預付相關資訊,生成有關預付之固定性資訊,亦即生成預付固定資訊;前述非固定支出風險檢測部,係針對前述預付資訊中所包含之某個前述實際預付與前述預付固定資訊予以比較,若比較後之結果滿足規定條件時,除判定為有超過固定性預付範圍之預付風險,並判定前述預付風險高時,比起風險低時,其前述非固定支出風險要來得高。It also has the following features: the above-mentioned management support device is provided with a prepayment information acquisition part, which is to obtain the actual prepayment-related information of the aforementioned foreign workers, that is, to obtain prepayment information; the aforementioned fixed information generation part is to use the aforementioned actual prepayment-related information to generate relevant The prepaid fixed information, that is, the prepaid fixed information is generated; the aforementioned non-fixed expenditure risk detection department compares the aforementioned actual prepaid included in the aforementioned prepaid information with the aforementioned prepaid fixed information, and if the result of the comparison meets the requirements conditions, unless it is judged that there is a prepayment risk exceeding the fixed prepayment range, and the aforesaid prepayment risk is high, the aforesaid non-fixed payment risk is higher than when the risk is low.
亦具有下列特徵:前述預付資訊取得部,係取得包含預付餘額之前述預付資訊;前述固定資訊生成部,係生成包含固定性預付餘額之前述預付固定資訊;前述非固定支出風險檢測部,係針對前述固定性預付餘額與某個預付時期中之前述預付餘額予以比較,判定前述預付風險。It also has the following features: the aforementioned prepaid information acquisition unit obtains the aforementioned prepaid information including the prepaid balance; the aforementioned fixed information generation unit generates the aforementioned prepaid fixed information including the fixed prepaid balance; the aforementioned non-fixed payment risk detection unit is for The aforesaid fixed prepayment balance is compared with the aforesaid prepayment balance in a certain prepayment period to determine the aforesaid prepayment risk.
亦具有下列特徵:前述固定資訊生成部,係生成固定電子貨幣化資訊,其中包含前述外籍勞動者所具有之電子貨幣帳戶其固定性收入款金額;前述非固定支出風險檢測部,係針對前述電子貨幣帳戶所收到之每個單位期間之收入款金額,與前述固定電子貨幣化資訊予以比較,除判定有電子貨幣化風險,並判定當有前述電子貨幣化風險時,比起無風險時,其前述非固定支出風險要來得高。It also has the following characteristics: the aforementioned fixed information generating unit generates fixed electronic currency information, which includes the amount of fixed income in the electronic money account owned by the aforementioned foreign worker; the aforementioned non-fixed expenditure risk detection unit generates The amount of income received by the currency account per unit period is compared with the aforementioned fixed electronic monetization information, in addition to determining that there is an electronic monetization risk, and judging that when there is the aforementioned electronic monetization risk, compared to when there is no risk, The aforementioned non-fixed expenditure risks are higher.
亦具有下列特徵:前述管理支援裝置備有通訊部,係與前述外籍勞動者其僱用企業所具有之僱用企業系統進行通訊;並備有通知生成部,係根據所檢測之風險予以生成通知;前述通訊部,係將前述通知生成部所生成之前述通知,傳送至前述僱用企業系統。It also has the following features: the aforementioned management support device is equipped with a communication unit that communicates with the employing company system owned by the aforementioned foreign worker’s employing company; and is equipped with a notification generation unit that generates a notification based on the detected risk; the aforementioned The communication department is to transmit the aforementioned notice generated by the aforementioned notice generation unit to the aforementioned employing enterprise system.
此外,為解決上述問題,涉及本發明其他型態之外籍勞動者管理支援系統,其特徵如下:外籍勞動者管理支援系統係具有管理支援裝置、以及與前述管理支援裝置連接為可通訊之海外匯款管理系統與持有資產管理系統,前述海外匯款管理系統,係針對外籍勞動者之海外匯款相關資訊予以記憶;前述持有資產管理系統,係針對前述外籍勞動者之持有資產相關資訊予以記憶;前述管理支援裝置中,備有海外匯款資訊取得部,係自前述海外匯款管理系統取得前述海外匯款相關資訊;備有持有資產資訊取得部,係自前述持有資產管理系統取得前述持有資產相關資訊;備有非固定海外匯款風險檢測部,係使用前述海外匯款相關資訊檢測非固定性海外匯款,並使用檢測結果,針對前述外籍勞動者匯款至他國其非固定海外匯款風險予以判定;備有非固定支出風險檢測部,係使用前述持有資產相關資訊檢測非固定性持有資產之支出,並使用檢測結果,判定非固定支出風險;備有失蹤預兆檢測部,係使用前述非固定海外匯款風險與前述非固定支出風險,檢測前述外籍勞動者之失蹤預兆。In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it relates to another type of foreign worker management support system of the present invention, which is characterized as follows: the foreign worker management support system has a management support device, and an overseas remittance connected to the above-mentioned management support device in a communicable manner Management system and asset holding management system. The aforementioned overseas remittance management system is for storing information related to overseas remittances of foreign workers; the aforementioned asset holding management system is for storing information about assets held by foreign workers; In the above-mentioned management support device, there is an overseas remittance information acquisition unit that obtains the aforementioned overseas remittance-related information from the aforementioned overseas remittance management system; and an asset holding information acquisition unit that acquires the aforementioned asset holdings from the aforementioned asset management system Relevant information: There is a non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection department, which uses the aforementioned overseas remittance-related information to detect non-fixed overseas remittances, and uses the test results to determine the risk of non-fixed overseas remittances of the aforementioned foreign workers remitting money to other countries; There is a non-fixed expenditure risk detection department, which uses the aforementioned asset-related information to detect the expenditure of non-fixed held assets, and uses the detection results to determine the risk of non-fixed expenditures; there is a missing sign detection department, which uses the aforementioned non-fixed overseas The remittance risk and the above-mentioned non-fixed expenditure risk detect the disappearance of the above-mentioned foreign workers.
此外,為解決上述問題,涉及本發明其他型態之程式,其特徵如下:係為使電腦之處理部執行外籍勞動者管理支援方法之程式,執行海外匯款資訊取得步驟時,係取得外籍勞動者之海外匯款相關資訊;執行持有資產資訊取得步驟時,係取得前述外籍勞動者之持有資產相關資訊;執行非固定海外匯款風險檢測步驟時,係使用前述海外匯款相關資訊檢測非固定性海外匯款,並使用檢測結果,針對前述外籍勞動者匯款至他國其非固定海外匯款風險予以判定;執行非固定支出風險檢測步驟時,係使用前述持有資產相關資訊檢測非固定性持有資產之支出,並使用檢測結果,判定非固定支出風險;執行失蹤預兆檢測步驟時,係使用前述非固定海外匯款風險與前述非固定支出風險,檢測前述外籍勞動者之失蹤預兆。In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a program related to another type of the present invention is characterized as follows: it is a program for causing the processing part of a computer to execute the foreign worker management support method, and when the overseas remittance information acquisition step is performed, the foreign worker is obtained. Information related to overseas remittances; when performing the step of obtaining information on assets held, it is to obtain the information related to assets held by the aforementioned foreign workers; Remittance, and use the test results to determine the non-fixed overseas remittance risk of the above-mentioned foreign workers remitting money to other countries; when performing the risk detection steps of non-fixed expenditures, use the aforementioned asset-related information to detect the expenditure of non-fixed held assets , and use the test results to determine the risk of non-fixed expenditures; when performing the missing sign detection step, use the aforementioned non-fixed overseas remittance risks and the aforementioned non-fixed expenditure risks to detect the aforementioned signs of disappearance of foreign workers.
此外,為解決上述問題,涉及本發明其他型態之外籍勞動者管理支援方法,其特徵如下:係為透過管理支援裝置進行之外籍勞動者管理支援方法,具有海外匯款資訊取得步驟,係取得外籍勞動者之海外匯款相關資訊;具有持有資產資訊取得步驟,係取得前述外籍勞動者之持有資產相關資訊;具有非固定海外匯款風險檢測步驟,係使用前述海外匯款相關資訊檢測非固定性海外匯款,並使用檢測結果,針對前述外籍勞動者匯款至他國其非固定海外匯款風險予以判定;具有非固定支出風險檢測步驟,係使用前述持有資產相關資訊檢測非固定性持有資產之支出,並使用檢測結果,判定非固定支出風險;具有失蹤預兆檢測步驟,係使用前述非固定海外匯款風險與前述非固定支出風險,檢測前述外籍勞動者之失蹤預兆。In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to another type of foreign worker management support method, which is characterized as follows: it is a foreign worker management support method through a management support device, it has an overseas remittance information acquisition step, and it acquires foreign Information related to overseas remittances of workers; there are steps for obtaining information on assets held, which means obtaining information about assets held by the aforementioned foreign workers; steps for detecting risks of non-fixed overseas remittances are used to detect non-fixed overseas remittances using the aforementioned information related to overseas remittances. Remittance, and use the test results to determine the non-fixed overseas remittance risk of the above-mentioned foreign workers' remittances to other countries; there is a non-fixed expenditure risk detection step, which is to use the aforementioned asset-related information to detect the expenditure of non-fixed holding assets, And use the detection results to determine the risk of non-fixed expenditures; there is a missing sign detection step, which is to use the aforementioned non-fixed overseas remittance risk and the aforementioned non-fixed expenditure risk to detect the aforementioned signs of disappearance of foreign workers.
[發明的效果][Effect of the invention]
透過本發明,可提供有效預防外籍勞動者失蹤之技術。Through the present invention, it is possible to provide effective technology for preventing the disappearance of foreign laborers.
以下,根據圖式說明本發明之實施型態範例。圖1係為管理支援系統1之功能區塊示意圖。管理支援系統1之主要功能,係為檢測外籍勞動者失蹤之預兆。管理支援系統1中,透過網路N,將管理支援裝置100、僱用企業系統200、預付管理系統300、海外匯款管理系統400、銀行帳戶管理系統500與電子貨幣管理系統600連接為可通訊。Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the functional blocks of the management support system 1 . The main function of the management support system 1 is to detect signs of disappearance of foreign workers. In the management support system 1, the
再者於圖1中,對於1個管理支援裝置100,連接下列系統各1個:僱用企業系統200、預付管理系統300、海外匯款管理系統400、銀行帳戶管理系統500與電子貨幣管理系統600,關於管理支援系統1所具有之各裝置或各系統數量,並不限為圖1所示之範例。此外,1個系統亦可兼具其他系統之功能。Furthermore, in FIG. 1 , one
管理支援裝置100,係為伺服器電腦或PC(Personal Computer)等資訊處理裝置,例如:採用管理支援系統1之外籍勞動者管理支援服務業者即是運用此裝置。試舉一例而言,該業者透過網路N,將管理支援裝置100定位為可存取之雲端伺服器,並將外籍勞動者管理支援服務發展為雲端服務。The
僱用企業系統200、預付管理系統300、海外匯款管理系統400、銀行帳戶管理系統500與電子貨幣管理系統600,各自係由1個或多個伺服器電腦、PC、智慧型手機、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)或平板電腦終端等資訊處理裝置所組成。
管理支援裝置100係視需要,自所連接之各系統取得外籍勞動者相關資訊。因此,以下說明係假設外籍勞動者管理支援服務業者於取得資訊時,已視需要取得外籍勞動者之同意。The
僱用企業系統200,係由僱用外籍勞動者之企業,亦即由僱用企業所管理之業務系統。再者,僱用企業系統200,亦可由支援外籍勞動者之支援機構管理此業務系統。此時,支援機構亦可包含外籍勞動者之特定技能制度中已受登錄之機構(「出入境管理及難民認定法及修正部分法務省設置法之法律」中,已受出入境在留管理廳長官之登錄者)。此外,支援機構亦可包含外籍人士技能實習制度中之監理團體。The employing
例如:預付管理系統300係為透過與僱用企業之合約,由承辦員工薪資預付之預付業者所管理之業務系統。例如:預付業者係根據外籍勞動者之出勤資訊,對外籍勞動者執行支付日薪或週薪。以下說明,係假設依預付管理系統300執行預付時,薪資轉入至後述銀行帳戶管理系統500所管理之銀行帳戶時之情況。For example, the
海外匯款管理系統400,係由承辦外籍勞動者海外匯款之海外匯款業者所管理之業務系統。例如:海外匯款管理系統400係管理外籍勞動者所具有之海外匯款帳戶,依外籍勞動者之委託,將海外匯款帳戶所收到之款項匯款至海外。The overseas
銀行帳戶管理系統500,係為針對外籍勞動者所具有之銀行帳戶管理其收支,由銀行業務之業者所管理之業務系統。外籍勞動者之薪資,係轉入至由銀行帳戶管理系統500所管理之銀行帳戶。The bank
電子貨幣管理系統600,係為針對外籍勞動者所具有之電子貨幣帳戶(以下以「電子貨幣帳戶」進行說明)管理其收支,由電子貨幣相關事業之業者所管理之業務系統。再者,所謂電子貨幣,係為一種支付方式,係取代現金,使用數位資料進行支付之方式。本實施型態中,電子貨幣係對應各種支付方法,例如預付式、後付式等,亦包含虛擬貨幣。The electronic
再者,銀行帳戶管理系統500與電子貨幣管理系統600,係於本實施型態中,作為持有資產管理系統發揮功能,管理外籍勞動者之持有資產。Furthermore, the bank
管理支援裝置100備有處理部110、記憶部130、輸入部140、輸出部150以及通訊部160。處理部110係總括控制管理支援裝置100之整體。記憶部130係記憶處理部110之處理所需資訊。輸入部140受理之任務,係從透過後述輸入IF14所連接之輸入裝置,輸入資訊至管理支援裝置100。輸出部150進行之任務,係從透過後述輸出IF15所連接之輸出裝置,將管理支援裝置100所記憶之資訊予以輸出。通訊部160係居中進行與僱用企業系統200、預付管理系統300、海外匯款管理系統400、銀行帳戶管理系統500、電子貨幣管理系統600之間,其資訊之傳送及接收。The
處理部110備有登錄資訊取得部111、預付資訊取得部112、海外匯款資訊取得部113、持有資產資訊取得部114、固定資訊生成部115、餘額決定部116、非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117、非固定支出風險檢測部118、失蹤預兆檢測部119以及通知生成部120。The
登錄資訊取得部111,係自僱用企業系統200,針對成為處理目標之外籍勞動者,取得登錄資訊。再者,登錄資訊取得部111,係參照後述目標僱用企業資訊131,針對僱用企業予以特定,並自該僱用企業所具有之僱用企業系統200,取得外籍勞動者之登錄資訊。The registration information acquisition unit 111 acquires registration information from the
預付資訊取得部112,係自預付管理系統300,取得對於外籍勞動者之實際預付相關資訊。預付資訊中,對於已進行預付之外籍勞動者,附加下列所示資訊之關聯性:預付額與預付時期。預付資訊取得部112係自預付資訊中所包含之預付時期,針對薪資支付日之預付執行時機予以特定。預付執行時機係顯示薪資支付日與執行預付日之相對關係,例如:執行預付日為薪資支付日之幾日前等。薪資支付日相關內容係記載於外籍勞動者之登錄資訊中。The prepayment
海外匯款資訊取得部113,係自海外匯款管理系統400,取得外籍勞動者之海外匯款相關資訊。海外匯款資訊取得部113所取得之資訊中,包含針對外籍勞動者所具有之海外匯款帳戶其收支明細相關資訊。The overseas remittance
持有資產資訊取得部114,係取得外籍勞動者之持有資產相關資訊。例如:持有資產資訊取得部114係自銀行帳戶管理系統500,取得顯示銀行帳戶交易明細之銀行交易資訊,以作為持有資產相關資訊。又例如:持有資產資訊取得部114係自電子貨幣管理系統600,取得顯示電子帳戶交易明細之電子貨幣交易資訊,以作為持有資產相關資訊。再例如:持有資產資訊取得部114亦可自前述登錄資訊,取得外籍勞動者所具有之有價證券或不動產、現金等持有資產相關資訊。The property holding
固定資訊生成部115,係生成外籍勞動者所進行之固定性支出相關資訊,亦即生成支出固定資訊。試舉一例而言,固定資訊生成部115係使用總餘額取得時機,並使用總餘額取得時機中過去數月份總餘額之平均值,亦即固定總餘額,生成支出固定資訊。所謂總餘額取得時機,係為顯示用以生成支出固定資訊之基準時期資訊,例如:顯示對於薪資支付日之相對時期。The fixed
詳情容後再述,關於總餘額取得時機,係根據後述執行非固定支出風險檢測處理之時機而變動。例如:若執行非固定支出風險檢測處理之時機為薪資支付日翌日,固定資訊生成部115係將總餘額取得時機決定為薪資支付日之翌日。固定資訊生成部115,係計算過去數月份中薪資支付日翌日之總餘額,並計算平均值,以作為固定總餘額。亦即,固定資訊生成部115係使用顯示總餘額取得時機之資訊,並使用固定總餘額,生成支出固定資訊。The details will be described later, and the timing of obtaining the total balance will vary according to the timing of performing the non-fixed expenditure risk detection process described later. For example: if the time to execute the non-fixed expenditure risk detection process is the day after the salary payment date, the fixed
此外,固定資訊生成部115,係生成對外籍勞動者之預付相關固定性資訊,亦即生成預付固定資訊。固定資訊生成部115,係使用多個實際預付相關資訊,生成預付固定資訊。試舉一例而言,固定資訊生成部115所生成之預付固定資訊,其中包含過去數月份中平均之預付執行時機,與預付額之平均值。再者,固定資訊生成部115亦可使用某個預付時期中,對外籍勞動者可預付之金額,亦即使用可預付額,以及使用與該預付時期已實際預付之預付額其差值,亦即使用預付餘額,計算固定性預付餘額,生成預付固定資訊。In addition, the fixed
餘額決定部116,係決定外籍勞動者之持有資產總餘額。所謂總餘額,係為目前外籍勞動者所具有之持有資產總額。餘額決定部116,係使用持有資產資訊取得部114所取得之資訊,決定總餘額。例如:餘額決定部116係參照外籍勞動者所具有之1個或多個銀行帳戶之銀行交易資訊,決定銀行帳戶之餘額。此外,餘額決定部116係參照外籍勞動者所具有之1個或多個電子貨幣交易資訊,決定電子貨幣帳戶之餘額。餘額決定部116係將銀行帳戶之餘額與電子貨幣之餘額予以合計,決定總餘額。再者,除銀行帳戶之餘額與電子貨幣帳戶之餘額外,餘額決定部116亦可加入自登錄資訊取得之外籍勞動者其持有資產金額,作為總餘額。The
當進行非固定性海外匯款時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117即判定為有非固定海外匯款風險。非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係使用海外匯款相關資訊檢測非固定性海外匯款,並使用檢測結果,針對外籍勞動者匯款至他國其非固定海外匯款風險予以判定。When non-fixed overseas remittance is performed, the non-fixed overseas remittance
更具體而言,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係參照收入款明細,針對匯入至海外匯款帳戶之收入款來源是否為固定性收入款來源予以判定,若有來自非固定性收入款來源之收入款,即判定為有收入款風險。試舉一例而言,追溯後,規定期間內已進款多次之收入款來源,將被判定為固定性收入款來源。此外,外籍勞動者之持有資產中,若於固定使用之海外匯款帳戶以外,有對其他海外匯款帳戶之支出時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117即判定為有匯款風險。非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117將判定當有收入款風險或匯款風險時,比起無風險時,其非固定海外匯款風險要來得高。More specifically, the non-fixed overseas remittance
再者,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117亦可針對收入款風險及匯款風險,設定顯示各個風險之數值。例如:非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,亦可根據來自非固定性收入款來源之收入款金額,決定顯示收入款風險之數值。又例如:非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,亦可根據對非固定性匯款對象之支出額,決定顯示匯款風險之數值。Furthermore, the non-fixed overseas remittance
此外,針對已檢測之各風險,自判定時起經過一定期間後,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係將其視為風險已消失。例如:非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117將刪除後述非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132中所包含顯示風險之記錄。針對已檢測之各風險,當已接收來自僱用企業系統200之重設指示時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係將其視為風險已消失。例如:非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117將刪除非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132所對應之記錄。In addition, for each detected risk, the non-fixed overseas remittance
自外籍勞動者之持有資產進行非固定性支出時,非固定支出風險檢測部118將根據非固定性支出之程度,決定非固定支出風險程度。非固定支出風險檢測部118,係使用持有資產資訊取得部114所取得之資訊,檢測來自持有資產之非固定性支出,並使用檢測結果,判定非固定支出風險程度。When non-fixed expenditure is made from assets held by foreign workers, the non-fixed expenditure
更具體而言,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係針對餘額決定部116所決定之總餘額與支出固定資訊予以比較,若比較後之結果滿足規定條件時,即判定為有尾款風險。例如:非固定支出風險檢測部118係使用支出固定資訊,針對與餘額決定部116決定之總餘額取得時機對應之時期其固定總餘額予以決定。非固定支出風險檢測部118,係針對餘額決定部116所決定之總餘額與固定總餘額予以比較,決定尾款風險。例如:當餘額決定部116所決定之總餘額較固定總餘額少,且前述之差值高於預先所規定之第1數值,餘額決定部116所決定之總餘額低於預先所規定之第2數值時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定為有尾款風險。More specifically, the non-fixed expenditure
再者,非固定支出風險檢測部118亦可針對尾款風險,設定顯示風險之數值。例如:非固定支出風險檢測部118亦可將餘額決定部116所決定之總餘額與固定總餘額之差值以及總餘額絕對值,乘上規定係數等,計算尾款風險之數值。Furthermore, the non-fixed payment
此外,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係針對預付資訊中所包含之某個實際預付與預付固定資訊予以比較,若比較後之結果滿足規定條件時,即判定為有超過固定性預付範圍之預付風險。例如:當與預付資訊中所包含之某個實際預付有關之預付執行時機,係較固定性預付執行時機早於一定期間以上時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定為有預付風險。又例如:當與預付資訊中所包含之某個實際預付有關之預付額,係較預付固定資訊中所包含之預付額多於一定金額以上時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定為有預付風險。In addition, the non-fixed payment
再者,與尾款風險相同,非固定支出風險檢測部118亦可針對預付風險,設定顯示風險之數值。例如:針對預付執行時機中之預付額,亦可使用與固定性預付額之差值,計算顯示預付風險之數值。Furthermore, similar to the final payment risk, the non-fixed payment
再者,非固定支出風險檢測部118將判定尾款風險或預付風險高時,比起風險低時,其非固定支出風險要來得高。Furthermore, the non-fixed payment
此外,針對已檢測之各風險,自判定時起經過一定期間後,非固定支出風險檢測部118係將其視為風險已消失。例如:非固定支出風險檢測部118將刪除後述非固定支出風險管理資訊133中所包含顯示風險之記錄。針對已檢測之各風險,當已接收來自僱用企業系統200之重設指示時,非固定支出風險檢測部118係將其視為風險已消失。例如:非固定支出風險檢測部118將刪除非固定支出風險管理資訊133中符合之記錄。In addition, for each detected risk, the variable expenditure
失蹤預兆檢測部119,係使用非固定海外匯款風險與非固定支出風險,檢測外籍勞動者之失蹤預兆。當非固定海外匯款風險越高時,失蹤預兆檢測部119即判定其失蹤風險越高。同樣地,當非固定支出風險越高時,失蹤預兆檢測部119即判定其失蹤風險越高。當失蹤風險高於一定之水準時,失蹤預兆檢測部119即判定為有失蹤預兆。The disappearance
通知生成部120係根據由非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117、非固定支出風險檢測部118以及失蹤預兆檢測部119所檢測之風險,予以生成通知。此外,當透過失蹤預兆檢測部119判定為有失蹤預兆時,通知生成部120即生成通知顯示有失蹤預兆。透過通知生成部120所生成之通知,將被傳送至與所檢測之風險或失蹤預兆有關之外籍勞動者其僱用企業所具有之僱用企業系統200。再者,亦可將通知傳送至被判定為具有風險之外籍勞動者所具有未圖解之資訊處理裝置。The
記憶部130係記憶目標僱用企業資訊131、非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132以及非固定支出風險管理資訊133。目標僱用企業資訊131,係為針對成為管理支援系統1所支援目標之僱用企業予以特定之資訊,例如:包含僱用企業之識別資訊與洽詢窗口之聯絡方式等資訊。The
非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132,係為依後述非固定海外匯款風險檢測處理所生成之資訊,其中包含顯示依非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117所檢測之收入款風險資訊,與顯示匯款風險之資訊。非固定支出風險管理資訊133,係為依非固定支出風險檢測處理所生成之資訊,其中包含顯示依非固定支出風險檢測部118所檢測之預付款風險資訊,與顯示尾款風險之資訊。The non-fixed overseas remittance
僱用企業系統200備有處理部210、記憶部220以及通訊部230。處理部210係總括控制僱用企業系統200之整體。記憶部220係記憶處理部210之處理所需資訊。通訊部230係居中進行與管理支援裝置100之間,其資訊之傳送及接收。The employing
僱用企業系統200之處理部210,備有通知輸出部211與重設受理部212。通知輸出部211係由管理支援裝置100之通知生成部120所通知,輸出傳送予僱用企業系統200之通知。重設受理部212係受理通知中所包含對於風險或失蹤預兆之判定結果進行之重設輸入操作。當重設受理部212已受理重設輸入操作時,將生成重設指示並傳送至管理支援裝置100,此指示中包含顯示被輸入重設後之風險或失蹤預兆等資訊。The
僱用企業系統200之記憶部220,係記憶登錄資訊221。登錄資訊221,係為關於具有僱用企業系統200之僱用企業中所僱用之外籍勞動者已登錄之資訊。關於登錄資訊221,請容後再述。The
預付管理系統300備有處理部310、記憶部320以及通訊部330。處理部310係總括控制預付管理系統300之整體。記憶部320係記憶處理部310之處理所需資訊。通訊部330係居中進行與管理支援裝置100之間,其資訊之傳送及接收。The
預付管理系統300之處理部310,備有預付執行部311。預付執行部311係依僱用企業系統200發出之指示,將規定之預付額轉入至由銀行帳戶管理系統500所管理之銀行帳戶。再者,預付執行部311亦可使用規定之支出用終端裝置,直接對外籍勞動者支付預付額之款項。當執行預付時,預付執行部311隨即於預付資訊321中,記憶已執行之預付相關資訊。The
預付管理系統300之記憶部320中,已記憶有預付資訊321。預付資訊321,係包含用以特定已進行薪資預付之外籍勞動者之識別資訊、以及可預付額、預付額、預付時期等資訊。In the
海外匯款管理系統400備有處理部410、記憶部420以及通訊部430。處理部410係總括控制海外匯款管理系統400之整體。記憶部420係記憶處理部410之處理所需資訊。通訊部430係居中進行與管理支援裝置100之間,其資訊之傳送及接收。The overseas
海外匯款管理系統400之處理部410,備有匯款執行部411。匯款執行部411係自海外匯款帳戶,將所指定之金額款項,匯款至海外之匯款對象帳戶。The
海外匯款管理系統400之記憶部420,係記憶海外匯款帳戶資訊421。海外匯款帳戶資訊421,係為關於外籍勞動者所具有之海外匯款帳戶進行之交易明細相關資訊。海外匯款帳戶資訊421中,包含顯示對海外匯款帳戶進款時之收入款來源資訊、收入款金額以及收入款時期。又例如:海外匯款帳戶資訊421中,包含顯示餘額之資訊、進行海外匯款時之匯款對象帳戶、匯款額以及匯款時期。The
銀行帳戶管理系統500備有處理部510、記憶部520以及通訊部530。處理部510係總括控制銀行帳戶管理系統500之整體。記憶部520係記憶處理部510之處理所需資訊。通訊部530係居中進行與管理支援裝置100之間,其資訊之傳送及接收。The bank
銀行帳戶管理系統500之處理部510,備有收支管理部511。收支管理部511,係執行對於外籍勞動者所具有之銀行帳戶其收支事宜。The
銀行帳戶管理系統500之記憶部520,係記憶銀行交易資訊521。銀行交易資訊521,係包含外籍勞動者所具有之銀行帳戶其交易明細。銀行交易資訊521中,包含顯示對銀行帳戶之收入款金額、收入款來源、收入款時期、支出額、支出對象、支出時期以及餘額之資訊。The
電子貨幣管理系統600備有處理部610、記憶部620以及通訊部630。處理部610係總括控制電子貨幣管理系統600之整體。記憶部620係記憶處理部610之處理所需資訊。通訊部630係居中進行與管理支援裝置100之間,其資訊之傳送及接收。The electronic
電子貨幣管理系統600之處理部610,備有收支管理部611。收支管理部611,係執行對於外籍勞動者所具有之電子貨幣帳戶其收支事宜。The
電子貨幣管理系統600之記憶部620,係記憶電子貨幣交易資訊621。電子貨幣交易資訊621,係包含外籍勞動者所具有之電子貨幣帳戶其交易明細。電子貨幣交易資訊621中,包含顯示對電子貨幣帳戶之收入款金額、收入款來源、收入款時期、支出額、支出對象、支出時期以及餘額之資訊。The
圖2係為登錄資訊221之資料結構示意圖。登錄資訊221中,舉例說明,包含勞動者ID221a、預付管理系統ID221b、海外匯款帳戶資訊221c、銀行帳戶資訊221d以及電子貨幣資訊221e。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of the
勞動者ID221a係為識別資訊,用以特定僱用企業所僱用之外籍勞動者。預付管理系統ID221b,係為外籍勞動者可使用之預付管理系統300其識別資訊。海外匯款帳戶資訊221c之資訊中,包含外籍勞動者可使用之海外匯款管理系統400之識別資訊、用以特定海外匯款帳戶之識別資訊,以及該海外匯款帳戶匯出之固定性匯款對象。The
銀行帳戶資訊221d之資訊中,包含外籍勞動者所使用之銀行帳戶管理系統500其識別資訊,與用以特定銀行帳戶之識別資訊。電子貨幣資訊221e之資訊中,包含針對外籍勞動者所使用之電子貨幣予以管理之電子貨幣管理系統600其識別資訊,與電子貨幣帳戶之識別資訊。The
再者,登錄資訊221中,對於一名外籍勞動者,無須包含上述全部之資訊。例如:關於未具有電子貨幣之外籍勞動者,亦可不包含電子貨幣資訊221e。又例如:若一名外籍勞動者具有多個電子貨幣帳戶時,係針對該名外籍勞動者,附加多個電子貨幣資訊221e之關聯性。此時,係對多個電子貨幣管理系統600之各個識別資訊,登錄電子貨幣帳戶資訊。此時,如同上述內容,當外籍勞動者具有有價證券或不動產等持有資產時,登錄資訊221亦可包含持有資產相關資訊。Furthermore, in the
圖3係為管理支援裝置100之硬體組成示意圖。管理支援裝置100備有演算裝置11、記憶體12、外部記憶裝置13、輸入IF(Interface)14、輸出IF15、通訊IF16以及記憶媒體驅動裝置17,各組成要素係透過匯流排所連接。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition of the
演算裝置11係為CPU(Central Processing Unit)等演算裝置,遵循記憶體12或外部記憶裝置13中所記錄之程式,執行處理。管理支援裝置100中,係透過遵循記憶體12或外部記憶裝置13上所讀出之程式動作之演算裝置11來進行處理。處理部110係透過演算裝置11執行程式,實現各個功能。The
記憶體12係為RAM(Random Access Memory)或快閃記憶體等記憶裝置,其功能為儲存暫時讀出之程式或資料之記憶區。外部記憶裝置13係為如HDD(Hard Disk Drive)或CD-R(Compact Disc-Recordable)、DVD-RAM(Digital Versatile Disk-Random Access Memory)等可進行寫入及讀出之記憶媒體及記憶媒體驅動裝置等。記憶部130係透過記憶體12或外部記憶裝置13,實現其功能。再者,記憶部130亦可透過通訊IF16所連接之記憶裝置,實現其功能。The
輸入IF14係為用於受理來自操作者之輸入操作之介面,連接如觸控面板、鍵盤、滑鼠、麥克風等輸入裝置。輸出IF15係為輸出資訊之介面,用於管理支援裝置100內建之LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)顯示器等輸出裝置。The input IF14 is an interface for accepting input operations from the operator, and is connected with input devices such as a touch panel, keyboard, mouse, and microphone. The output IF15 is an interface for outputting information, and is used to manage output devices such as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitors built in the supporting
通訊IF16係為用於將管理支援裝置100連接至網路N之介面,連接例如LAN(Local Area Network)卡等通訊裝置。記憶媒體驅動裝置17係從CD(Compact Disk)或DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)等可攜式媒體18,輸出/輸入資訊之裝置。The communication IF 16 is an interface for connecting the
再者,管理支援裝置100之各組成要素,可透過1個硬體執行處理,亦可透過多個硬體執行處理。此外,管理支援裝置100之各組成要素,可透過1個程式實現處理,亦可透過多個程式實現處理。Furthermore, each constituent element of the
因僱用企業系統200、預付管理系統300、海外匯款管理系統400、銀行帳戶管理系統500及電子貨幣管理系統600之硬體組成,與管理支援裝置100相同,故省略說明。Since the hardware components of the
圖4係為非固定海外匯款風險檢測處理之示意流程圖。例如:管理支援裝置100中,定期性執行本流程圖之處理。Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection processing. For example, the
首先,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係針對目標之外籍勞動者予以特定(步驟S01)。具體而言,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係參照目標僱用企業資訊131,針對成為非固定海外匯款風險檢測處理目標之僱用企業予以特定。非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117將對已特定之僱用企業所具有之僱用企業系統200,要求僱用企業已僱用之外籍勞動者之登錄資訊221。要求後之結果,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117取得登錄資訊221,其中包含成為目標之僱用企業中已僱用之1名或多名外籍勞動者之識別資訊。非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係自取得之外籍勞動者其識別資訊中,針對成為處理目標之外籍勞動者予以特定。First, the non-permanent overseas remittance
接著,登錄資訊取得部111取得目標之外籍勞動者其登錄資訊221,以及海外匯款帳戶資訊421(步驟S02)。具體而言,登錄資訊取得部111係針對登錄資訊221之記錄予以特定,其中包含步驟S01中已特定之外籍勞動者之識別資訊。Next, the registration information obtaining unit 111 obtains the
此外,海外匯款資訊取得部113係使用外籍勞動者之識別資訊,與已針對該外籍勞動者特定之登錄資訊221之記錄中所包含之海外匯款帳戶資訊221c,對海外匯款管理系統400要求海外匯款帳戶資訊421。要求後之結果,登錄資訊取得部111取得目標之外籍勞動者其海外匯款帳戶資訊421。In addition, the overseas remittance
接著,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係參照海外匯款帳戶資訊421及登錄資訊221(步驟S03)。具體而言,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係參照海外匯款帳戶資訊221c,此係為步驟S02中已特定之外籍勞動者其登錄資訊221之記錄中所包含之資訊。此外,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係參照步驟S02中已取得之海外匯款帳戶資訊421,自目前往回追溯,當於規定期間內有對海外匯款帳戶之收入款時,即提取顯示其收入款來源之資訊。此外,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係參照步驟S02中已取得之海外匯款帳戶資訊421,自目前往回追溯,當於規定期間內有自海外匯款帳戶匯出之匯款時,即提取顯示其匯款對象之資訊。Next, the non-fixed overseas remittance
接著,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係針對海外匯款帳戶資訊421中,是否有來自非固定性收入款來源之收入款予以判定(步驟S04)。具體而言,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係針對海外匯款帳戶資訊221c中所包含之固定性收入款來源予以特定。非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係針對步驟S03中已提取之收入款來源中,是否有非固定性收入款來源之其他收入款來源予以判定。Next, the non-fixed overseas remittance
例如:對於海外匯款帳戶,如有來自不明收入款來源之收入款時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117即判定為有來自非固定性收入款來源之收入款。再者,即使收入款係為來自外籍勞動者本人之現金或為透過帳戶匯款之收入款,若未登錄為固定性收入來源,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117可亦判定為有來自非固定性收入款來源之收入款。For example: for an overseas remittance account, if there is income from an unknown source of income, the non-fixed overseas remittance
當判定海外匯款帳戶資訊421中,有來自非固定性收入款來源之收入款時(若於步驟S04為「YES」時),非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117即判定為有收入款風險(步驟S05)。如同前述內容,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117亦可計算顯示收入款風險之數值。當判定為海外匯款帳戶資訊421中,無來自非固定性收入款來源之收入款時(若於步驟S04為「NO」時),非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係移交至步驟S06處理。When it is determined that the overseas
接著,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係參照銀行交易資訊521、電子貨幣交易資訊621及登錄資訊221,針對海外匯款帳戶資訊421中是否有對非固定性匯款對象匯出之匯款予以判定(步驟S06)。具體而言,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係參照步驟S02中已取得之銀行交易資訊521,自目前往回追溯,當於規定期間內有自銀行帳戶轉出之支出時,即提取顯示其支出對象之資訊。同樣地,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係參照步驟S02中已取得之電子貨幣交易資訊621,自目前往回追溯,當於規定期間內有自電子貨幣帳戶轉出之支出時,即提取顯示其支出對象之資訊。Then, the non-fixed overseas remittance
再者,關於登錄資訊221中所記憶之外籍勞動者所具有之持有資產,例如:顯示變現後支出對象之資訊為可取得時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117亦可提取顯示支出對象之資訊。此外,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係參照海外匯款帳戶資訊221c,此係為步驟S02中已特定之登錄資訊221其記錄中所包含之資訊。Furthermore, regarding the assets held by foreign workers memorized in the
此外,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係針對海外匯款帳戶資訊221c中所包含之固定性匯款對象予以特定。非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係針對步驟S03中已提取之匯款對象中,是否有非固定性匯款對象之其他匯款對象予以判定。In addition, the non-fixed overseas remittance
非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117如判定海外匯款帳戶資訊421中,有對非固定性匯款對象匯出之匯款時(若於步驟S06為「YES」時),非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117即判定為有匯款風險(步驟S07)。如同前述內容,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117亦可計算顯示匯款風險之數值當判定為海外匯款帳戶資訊421中,無對於非固定性匯款對象匯出之匯款時(若於步驟S06為「NO」時),非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係移交至步驟S08處理。If the non-fixed overseas remittance
接著,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係生成非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132(步驟S08)。非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係使用顯示收入款風險之資訊,以及使用顯示匯款風險之資訊,生成非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132。再者,當判定為步驟S05中無收入款風險,且步驟S07中亦無匯款風險時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117亦可不進行步驟S08之處理,而移交至步驟S09處理。Next, the non-fixed overseas remittance
圖5係為非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132之資料結構示意圖。非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132,係包含勞動者ID132a、收入款風險132b、匯款風險132c以及處理時期132d。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of the non-fixed overseas remittance
勞動者ID132a係為外籍勞動者之識別資訊。當判定為圖4之步驟S05中有收入款風險時,收入款風險132b係為顯示其收入款風險之資訊。當判定為圖4之步驟S08中有匯款風險時,匯款風險132c係為顯示其匯款風險之資訊。處理時期132d係為顯示針對收入款風險及匯款風險予以判定之時期資訊。
回到圖4進行說明。接著,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係針對是否有非固定海外匯款風險予以判定(步驟S09)。例如:當判定為無收入款風險亦無匯款風險時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117即判定為無非固定海外匯款風險。亦即,當判定為有收入款風險與匯款風險之至少任一風險時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117即判定為有非固定海外匯款風險。Return to FIG. 4 for description. Next, the non-fixed overseas remittance
再者,當判定為僅有收入款風險或匯款風險之任一方時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117即判定非固定海外匯款風險程度為「中度」。當判定為有收入款風險亦有匯款風險時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117即判定非固定海外匯款風險程度為「高度」。試舉一例而言,以顯示風險程度之階段性資訊,表示非固定海外匯款風險。Furthermore, when it is determined that there is only one of the income risk or the remittance risk, the non-fixed overseas remittance
再者,以數值表示收入款風險與匯款風險時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117可透過使用收入款風險與匯款風險,計算顯示非固定海外匯款風險之數值。例如:非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,係將收入款風險與匯款風險相加,以作為非固定海外匯款風險。再者,關於顯示收入款風險與匯款風險之數值,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117亦可使用預先所規定之基準值,藉此判定非固定海外匯款風險程度。Furthermore, when the income risk and the remittance risk are represented by numerical values, the non-fixed overseas remittance
附帶一提,非固定海外匯款風險之判定方法,並不限為上述範例。Incidentally, the method of judging the risk of non-fixed overseas remittances is not limited to the above examples.
非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117如判定為有非固定海外匯款風險時(若於步驟S09為「YES」時),通知生成部120將輸出通知(步驟S10)。具體而言,通知生成部120係根據所檢測之風險予以生成通知,並傳送至僱用目標之外籍勞動者之僱用企業所具有之僱用企業系統200。通知中,包含外籍勞動者之勞動者ID、顯示非固定海外匯款風險程度之資訊或顯示非固定海外匯款風險數值之資訊。之後,處理部110將結束本流程圖之處理。If the non-fixed overseas remittance
非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117如判定為無非固定海外匯款風險時(若於步驟S09為「NO」時),處理部110將結束本流程圖之處理。If the non-fixed overseas remittance
透過本實施型態,管理支援裝置100可檢測非固定性海外匯款。外籍勞動者若策劃失蹤,則有可能於準備階段,將持有資產匯款至海外。因此,檢測非固定性海外匯款,對於檢測失蹤預兆有所助益。Through this embodiment, the
附帶一提,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117,亦可定期性參照非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132,自處理時期132d起經過一定期間後,將非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132之記錄予以刪除。Incidentally, the non-fixed overseas remittance
又例如:已接收通知之僱用企業,可傾聽被檢測出風險之外籍勞動者心聲,有時可能判斷為無失蹤之預兆。此時,僱用企業系統200之重設受理部212,可受理對所檢測之風險進行重設操作。管理支援裝置100如接收顯示已進行重設操作之資訊時,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117即針對成為重設操作目標之風險予以特定,並刪除對應該風險之非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132。Another example: the employing company that has received the notification can listen to the voice of the foreign worker who has been detected at risk, and sometimes it may be judged that there is no sign of disappearance. At this time, the
圖6係為非固定支出風險檢測處理之示意流程圖。例如:管理支援裝置100中,定期性執行本流程圖之處理。Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of non-fixed expenditure risk detection processing. For example, the
因步驟S21之處理,與圖4所示步驟S01之處理相同,故省略說明。Since the processing of step S21 is the same as the processing of step S01 shown in FIG. 4, description thereof is omitted.
接著,非固定支出風險檢測部118取得目標之外籍勞動者之登錄資訊221、預付資訊321、銀行交易資訊521及電子貨幣交易資訊621(步驟S22)。具體而言,登錄資訊取得部111係針對登錄資訊221之記錄予以特定,其中包含步驟S21中已特定之外籍勞動者之識別資訊。此外,持有資產資訊取得部114係使用外籍勞動者之識別資訊,與登錄資訊221之記錄中所包含之銀行帳戶資訊221d,對銀行帳戶管理系統500要求銀行交易資訊521。要求後之結果,登錄資訊取得部111取得成為目標之外籍勞動者其銀行交易資訊521。Next, the non-fixed expenditure
此外,預付資訊取得部112係使用外籍勞動者之識別資訊,與已針對該外籍勞動者特定之登錄資訊221之記錄中所包含之預付管理系統ID221b,對預付管理系統300要求預付資訊321。要求後之結果,預付資訊取得部112取得成為目標之外籍勞動者其預付資訊321。Also, the prepayment
此外,持有資產資訊取得部114係使用外籍勞動者之識別資訊,與已針對該外籍勞動者特定之登錄資訊221之記錄中所包含之電子貨幣資訊221e,對電子貨幣管理系統600要求電子貨幣交易資訊621。要求後之結果,登錄資訊取得部111取得目標之外籍勞動者其電子貨幣交易資訊621。In addition, the asset holding
接著,固定資訊生成部115係生成預付固定資訊(步驟S23)。具體而言,固定資訊生成部115係於步驟S22中已取得之預付資訊321中所包含之記錄中,僅就自目前起之預先規定期間往回追溯,提取此段期間之記錄。預付資訊取得部112,係針對已提取之預付資訊321其各個記錄,就預付執行時機予以特定。固定資訊生成部115,係使用與已提取之記錄相關之預付執行時機,針對平均之預付執行時機予以特定。此外,固定資訊生成部115,係使用已提取之記錄中所包含之預付額,計算預付額之平均值。Next, the fixed
再者,固定資訊生成部115亦可使用已提取之預付資訊321之記錄中所包含之預付餘額,計算固定性預付餘額,以作為預付固定資訊。附帶一提,當自預付管理系統300取得之預付資訊321中,未包含可預付額時,固定資訊生成部115可向僱用企業系統200要求可預付額。此時,固定資訊生成部115可使用自僱用企業系統200取得之可預付額,與預付資訊321中所包含之預付額,計算預付餘額。Furthermore, the fixed
再者,固定資訊生成部115所生成之預付固定資訊生成方法,並不限於上述方法。若固定資訊生成部115生成之基準資訊,能判定某個預付處理是否為固定性即可。Furthermore, the method of generating the prepaid fixed information generated by the fixed
接著,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係參照預付資訊321及預付固定資訊(步驟S24)。具體而言,非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117係參照步驟S22中已取得之預付資訊321,自目前往回追溯,當於規定期間內有實際預付時,針對預付執行時機與預付額予以特定。接著,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係參照步驟S23中所生成之預付固定資訊。Next, the non-fixed payment
接著,非固定支出風險檢測部118係就預付固定資訊與預付資訊321予以比較,針對是否不在固定性預付之範圍內予以判定(步驟S25)。具體而言,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係針對步驟S24中已特定之規定期間內之預付資訊321,與預付固定資訊予以比較,若比較後之結果滿足規定條件時,即判定為不在固定性預付之範圍內。Next, the non-fixed payment
例如:若規定期間內之預付資訊321中所包含之預付執行時機,係較預付固定資訊中所包含之預付執行時機早於一定期間以上時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定為滿足條件。又例如:若規定期間內之預付資訊321中所包含之預付額,係較預付固定資訊中所包含之預付額多於一定金額以上時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定為滿足條件。For example, if the prepayment execution timing included in the
再者,非固定支出風險檢測部118亦可針對步驟S24中已特定之規定期間內之預付資訊321中所包含之預付餘額,與預付固定資訊中所包含之固定性預付餘額予以比較。例如:若規定期間內之預付餘額,係較固定性預付餘額少於一定金額以上時,即視為已預付多於平常之金額,判定為滿足條件。Furthermore, the non-fixed payment
此外,非固定支出風險檢測部118亦可針對固定性預付次數與規定期間內之預付資訊321中所包含之預付次數予以比較,針對是否不在固定性預付之範圍內予以判定。此時,固定資訊生成部115係使用預付資訊321中所包含之實際預付,就預付次數予以特定,並使用每個單位期間(例如:一個月)之平均預付次數,予以生成預付固定資訊。例如:非固定支出風險檢測部118亦可針對規定期間內之預付資訊321中所包含之每個單位期間其預付次數予以特定,若多於預付固定資訊中所包含之預付次數時,即判定為滿足條件。In addition, the non-fixed payment
當非固定支出風險檢測部118針對預付固定資訊與預付資訊321予以比較,判定為不在固定性預付之範圍內時(若於步驟S25為「YES」時),非固定支出風險檢測部118將決定預付風險之程度(步驟S26)。具體而言,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係針對規定期間內之預付資訊321,與預付固定資訊予以比較,並根據比較後之結果決定預付風險程度。例如:非固定支出風險檢測部118係使用規定方法計算顯示預付風險之數值,針對該數值,使用預先所規定之基準值,藉此決定預付風險程度。When the non-fixed expenditure
非固定支出風險檢測部118,係針對預付固定資訊與預付資訊321予以比較,當判定為在固定性預付之範圍內時(若於步驟S25為「NO」時),係移交至步驟S27處理。The non-fixed payment
接著,固定資訊生成部115係生成支出固定資訊(步驟S27)。具體而言,固定資訊生成部115係於步驟S22中已取得之銀行交易資訊521及電子貨幣交易資訊621中所包含之記錄中,僅就自目前起之預先規定期間往回追溯,提取此段期間之記錄。此外,固定資訊生成部115,係就目標之外籍勞動者之薪資支付日向僱用企業系統200洽詢,由目前與薪資支付日之相對關係,決定總餘額取得時機。Next, the fixed
固定資訊生成部115所提取之記錄,係為自目前起之預先規定期間所持有資產之記錄,該期間內定期到來之總餘額取得時機,係有1次以上。亦即,固定資訊生成部115所提取之記錄中,有記錄1次或多次之總餘額取得時機中其餘額。The records extracted by the fixed
固定資訊生成部115係自已提取之記錄中,提取已決定之總餘額取得時機其各個總餘額,並使用已提取之總餘額計算固定總餘額。再者,計算固定總餘額時,固定資訊生成部115亦可使用登錄資訊221中所包含之持有資產相關資訊。The fixed
再者,固定資訊生成部115所生成之支出固定資訊生成方法,並不限於上述方法。若固定資訊生成部115生成之基準資訊,能判定某個支出處理是否為固定性即可。Furthermore, the method of generating fixed expenditure information generated by the fixed
接著,餘額決定部116決定目前之總餘額(步驟S28)。具體而言,餘額決定部116係參照步驟S22中所取得之銀行交易資訊521及電子貨幣交易資訊621,決定目前之總餘額。決定總餘額時,亦可使用登錄資訊221中所包含之持有資產相關資訊。Next, the
接著,非固定支出風險檢測部118係就總餘額與支出固定資訊予以比較,針對是否滿足規定條件予以判定(步驟S29)。具體而言,非固定支出風險檢測部118係就步驟S27中已生成之支出固定資訊中所包含之固定總餘額,與步驟S28中已決定之總餘額予以比較,針對是否滿足規定條件予以判定。例如:當目前之總餘額較支出固定資訊中所包含之固定總餘額少,且固定總餘額與目前之總餘額之差值高於預先所規定之第1數值,目前之總餘額絕對值低於預先所規定之第2數值時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定為滿足條件。Next, the non-fixed expenditure
再者,條件並不限於上述範例。例如:非固定支出風險檢測部118亦可僅於總餘額低於第2數值時,判定為滿足條件。Furthermore, the conditions are not limited to the above examples. For example, the variable expenditure
當非固定支出風險檢測部118針對總餘額與支出固定資訊予以比較,判定為滿足規定條件時(若於步驟S29為「YES」時),非固定支出風險檢測部118即決定尾款風險程度(步驟S30)。具體而言,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係針對目前之總餘額,與支出固定資訊予以比較,並根據比較後之結果決定尾款風險程度。例如:非固定支出風險檢測部118係使用規定方法計算顯示尾款風險之數值,針對該數值,使用預先所規定之基準值,藉此決定尾款風險程度。When the non-fixed expenditure
非固定支出風險檢測部118,係針對總餘額與支出固定資訊予以比較,當判定為部滿足條件時(若於步驟S29為「NO」時),係移交至步驟S31處理。The non-fixed expenditure
接著,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係生成非固定支出風險管理資訊133(步驟S31)。非固定支出風險檢測部118,係使用顯示預付風險之資訊,以及使用顯示尾款風險之資訊,生成非固定支出風險管理資訊133。再者,當判定為步驟S25中無預付風險,且步驟S29中亦無尾款風險時,非固定支出風險檢測部118亦可不進行步驟S31之處理,而移交至步驟S32處理。Next, the variable expenditure
圖7係為非固定支出風險管理資訊133之資料結構示意圖。非固定支出風險管理資訊133,係包含勞動者ID133a、預付風險133b、尾款風險133c以及處理時期133d。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of the variable expenditure
勞動者ID133a係為外籍勞動者之識別資訊。預付風險133b係為顯示圖6之步驟S26中,已決定之預付風險程度之資訊。尾款風險133c係為顯示圖6之步驟S30中,已決定之尾款風險程度之資訊。處理時期133d係為顯示針對預付風險及尾款風險予以判定之時期資訊。Worker ID133a is the identification information of foreign workers. The
回到圖6進行說明。接著,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係針對是否有非固定支出風險予以判定(步驟S32)。例如:當判定為無預付風險亦無尾款風險時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定為無非固定支出風險。亦即,當判定為有預付風險與尾款風險之至少任一風險時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定為有非固定支出風險。Return to FIG. 6 for description. Next, the non-fixed expenditure
例如:當預付風險程度為「高度」,且尾款風險程度為「高度」時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定非固定支出風險程度為「高度」。當預付風險與尾款風險之任一方風險程度為「高度」,另一方風險程度為「中度」、「低度」或「無風險」時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定非固定支出風險程度為「中度」。當判定為預付風險與尾款風險均為「無風險」時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即判定非固定支出風險為「無風險」。如同以上,試舉一例而言,以顯示風險程度之階段性資訊,表示非固定海外匯款風險。For example: when the prepayment risk level is "high" and the final payment risk level is "high", the non-fixed expenditure
再者,非固定支出風險檢測部118可使用預付風險與尾款風險,藉此計算顯示非固定支出風險之數值。例如:非固定支出風險檢測部118,係將顯示預付風險之數值與顯示支出風險之數值相加,以作為非固定支出風險。再者,關於顯示非固定支出風險之數值,非固定支出風險檢測部118亦可使用預先所規定之基準值,藉此判定非固定支出風險程度。Furthermore, the non-fixed expenditure
非固定支出風險檢測部118如判定為有非固定海外匯款風險時(若於步驟S32為「YES」時),通知生成部120將輸出通知(步驟S33)。具體而言,通知生成部120係根據所檢測之風險予以生成通知,並傳送至僱用目標之外籍勞動者之僱用企業所具有之僱用企業系統200。通知中,包含外籍勞動者之勞動者ID、顯示非固定支出風險程度之資訊或顯示非固定支出風險數值之資訊。If the
之後,處理部110將結束本流程圖之處理。Afterwards, the
非固定支出風險檢測部118如判定為無非固定海外匯款風險時(若於步驟S32為「NO」時),處理部110將結束本流程圖之處理。If the non-fixed payment
透過本實施型態,管理支援裝置100可檢測非固定性支出。外籍勞動者若策劃失蹤,則有可能於準備階段,將許多持有資產盡可能變現。因此,檢測非固定性支出,對於檢測失蹤預兆有所助益。Through this embodiment, the
附帶一提,非固定支出風險檢測部118,與非固定海外匯款風險檢測部117之處理相同,亦可定期性參照非固定支出風險管理資訊133,自處理時期133d起經過一定期間後,將非固定支出風險管理資訊133之記錄予以刪除。Incidentally, the non-fixed expenditure
此外,與非固定海外匯款風險相同,針對非固定支出風險,僱用企業系統200之重設受理部212亦可受理對所檢測之風險進行重設操作。管理支援裝置100如接收顯示已進行重設操作之資訊時,非固定支出風險檢測部118即針對成為重設操作目標之風險予以特定。例如:非固定支出風險檢測部118,係將對應該風險之非固定支出風險管理資訊133之記錄予以刪除。In addition, similar to the non-fixed overseas remittance risk, for the non-fixed expenditure risk, the
再者,本實施型態中,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係使用預付資訊取得部112自預付管理系統300所取得之預付資訊321,進行預付風險之判定。預付資訊取得部112所取得之預付相關資訊,並不限於自預付管理系統300取得之資訊。例如:預付資訊取得部112亦可參照自銀行帳戶管理系統500取得之銀行交易資訊521,取得包含預付額、預付時期之資訊,以作為預付資訊。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the non-fixed payment
此外,本實施型態中,係針對外籍勞動者之銀行帳戶、電子貨幣帳戶及所登錄之持有資產總餘額,與固定總餘額予以比較,藉此判定尾款風險。亦即,係判定尾款風險,以便檢測自銀行帳戶之餘額、電子貨幣帳戶之餘額及所登錄之持有資產其非固定性變現行為。此係由於預定失蹤之外籍勞動者,有將銀行帳戶或電子貨幣帳戶之餘額變現之行為傾向。In addition, in this implementation type, the total balance of the foreign worker's bank account, electronic money account, and registered assets held is compared with the fixed total balance to determine the risk of the final payment. That is to say, it is to determine the risk of the final payment in order to detect the non-fixed realization behavior of the balance of the bank account, the balance of the electronic money account, and the registered holding assets. This is because foreign workers who are scheduled to disappear tend to cash out the balance of their bank accounts or electronic money accounts.
另一方面,其亦可能將銀行帳戶之餘額移動至電子貨幣帳戶,與使用電子貨幣之預付卡等媒體一同失蹤。非固定支出風險檢測處理中,亦可針對非固定性電子貨幣化予以檢測。On the other hand, it may also transfer the balance of the bank account to the electronic money account and disappear together with media such as prepaid cards using electronic money. In the non-fixed expenditure risk detection process, the non-fixed electronic currency can also be detected.
此時,例如:固定資訊生成部115係自顯示轉入至電子貨幣交易資訊621之收入款資訊,生成固定電子貨幣化資訊。例如:固定資訊生成部115係針對目標之外籍勞動者,在已取得之電子貨幣帳戶資訊中所包含之記錄中,僅就自目前起之預先規定期間往回追溯,提取此段期間之記錄。固定資訊生成部115,係使用已提取之記錄中所包含之轉入至電子貨幣帳戶其收入款金額,計算每個單位期間(例如:一個月)之收入款金額其平均值,以作為固定電子貨幣化金額。At this time, for example, the fixed
此外,非固定支出風險檢測部118,係針對電子貨幣交易資訊621中所包含之每個單位期間之電子貨幣化金額,與固定電子貨幣化金額予以比較,當滿足規定條件時,即視為有轉換至非固定性電子貨幣之變現(儲值),判定為有電子貨幣化風險。再者,與其他風險相同,亦可針對電子貨幣化風險,計算其數值。與預付風險及尾款風險相同,非固定支出風險檢測部118係使用電子貨幣化風險,決定非固定支出風險。In addition, the non-fixed expenditure
圖8係為失蹤預兆檢測處理之示意流程圖。例如:管理支援裝置100中,定期性執行本流程圖之處理。FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of missing sign detection processing. For example, the
因步驟S41中所進行之處理,與圖4所示步驟S01中所進行之處理相同,故省略說明。Since the processing performed in step S41 is the same as the processing performed in step S01 shown in FIG. 4, description thereof will be omitted.
步驟S42中,針對步驟S41中所特定之外籍勞動者,係執行圖4所示非固定海外匯款風險檢測處理。步驟S43中,針對步驟S41中所特定之外籍勞動者,係執行圖6所示非固定支出風險檢測處理。In step S42, for the foreign laborer specified in step S41, the non-permanent overseas remittance risk detection process shown in FIG. 4 is executed. In step S43, for the foreign laborer specified in step S41, the non-fixed expenditure risk detection process shown in FIG. 6 is executed.
接著,失蹤預兆檢測部119,係參照非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132與非固定支出風險管理資訊133(步驟S44)。具體而言,失蹤預兆檢測部119,係參照步驟S42之處理中所生成之非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132。此外,失蹤預兆檢測部119,係參照步驟S43之處理中所生成之非固定支出風險管理資訊133。Next, the disappearance
接著,失蹤預兆檢測部119,係針對是否有失蹤預兆或失蹤風險予以判定(步驟S45)。具體而言,失蹤預兆檢測部119,係使用非固定海外匯款風險與非固定支出風險,針對是否有失蹤預兆或失蹤風險予以判定。當失蹤風險高於一定之水準時,失蹤預兆檢測部119即判定為有失蹤預兆。試舉一例而言,當非固定海外匯款風險程度為「高度」,非固定支出風險程度為「高度」時,即判定為失蹤風險超過一定之水準,有失蹤預兆。Next, the disappearance
此外,當非固定海外匯款風險或非固定支出風險之任一方風險程度為「高度」,另一方風險程度為「中度」、「低度」或「無風險」時,失蹤預兆檢測部119即判定有失蹤風險,其風險程度不超過失蹤預兆所用之水準。當非固定海外匯款風險與非固定支出風險均為「無風險」時,失蹤預兆檢測部119即判定失蹤風險為「無風險」。如同以上,例如:以顯示風險程度之階段性資訊,表示失蹤風險。關於僱用企業系統200中失蹤風險之表示,希望以容易理解之方式表示,例如:階段性以星數表示風險低之程度等。In addition, when either the non-fixed overseas remittance risk or the non-fixed expenditure risk is "high" and the other is "medium", "low" or "no risk", the missing
再者,失蹤預兆檢測部119可使用顯示非固定海外匯款風險之數值,與使用顯示非固定支出風險之數值,以數值計算失蹤風險。例如:失蹤預兆檢測部119,係將非固定海外匯款風險與非固定支出風險相加,以作為失蹤風險。此時,對於失蹤風險,失蹤預兆檢測部119亦可使用預先所規定之基準值,藉此判定失蹤預兆及失蹤風險之程度。Furthermore, the missing
失蹤預兆檢測部119如判定為有失蹤預兆或失蹤風險時(若於步驟S45為「YES」時),通知生成部120將生成通知(步驟S46)。通知生成部120係針對包含步驟S45中已判定之失蹤預兆或失蹤風險,予以生成通知,並傳送至僱用目標之外籍勞動者之僱用企業所具有之僱用企業系統200。通知中,包含外籍勞動者之勞動者ID、顯示所檢測之失蹤預兆資訊、顯示失蹤風險程度之資訊或顯示失蹤風險數值之資訊。之後,處理部110將結束本流程圖之處理。If the disappearance
失蹤預兆檢測部119如判定為無失蹤預兆或失蹤風險時(若於步驟S45為「NO」時),處理部110將結束本流程圖之處理。If the disappearance
再者,本實施型態中,進行失蹤預兆檢測處理時,係執行圖4所示非固定海外匯款風險檢測處理,與執行圖6所示非固定支出風險檢測處理,惟關於非固定海外匯款風險檢測處理與非固定支出風險檢測處理之執行時機,並不限於此。例如:執行失蹤預兆檢測處理時,亦可不執行步驟S42之非固定海外匯款風險檢測處理與步驟S43之非固定支出風險檢測處理之任一方。此時,失蹤預兆檢測部119係於步驟S44,參照有關非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊132與非固定支出風險管理資訊133中未被進行之處理其管理資訊最新記錄。Furthermore, in this implementation type, when performing the missing sign detection process, it is to perform the non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection process shown in Figure 4, and to perform the non-fixed payment risk detection process shown in Figure 6, but regarding the non-fixed overseas remittance risk The execution timing of detection processing and non-fixed expenditure risk detection processing is not limited to this. For example, when the disappearance sign detection process is performed, neither the non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection process of step S42 nor the non-fixed expenditure risk detection process of step S43 is executed. At this time, the disappearance
以上,透過本實施型態,可有效檢測失蹤預兆和失蹤風險。藉此,可對預防外籍勞動者之失蹤有所助益。As mentioned above, through this implementation mode, it is possible to effectively detect the sign of disappearance and the risk of disappearance. In this way, it can help to prevent the disappearance of foreign workers.
以上就有關本發明之各實施型態進行說明,惟本發明並不限於上述實施型態之一例,包含多種修改事例。例如,上述實施型態之一例係為用以容易理解本發明所進行之詳細說明,本發明並不限於此處說明之具備所有組成之一例。此外,可將某個實施型態之一例其部分組成,置換為其他一例之組成。此外,亦可於某個實施型態之一例其組成上,附加其他一例之組成。此外,關於某個實施型態之一例其部分組成,亦可進行其他組成之追加、刪除、置換。此外,關於上述之各組成、功能、處理部、處理手段等,亦可透過例如以積體電路設計等,以硬體實現前述之部分或全部。此外,關於圖式中之控制線或資訊線,係表示一般認為於說明方面所需之物品,不一定表示全部。亦可認為全部組成幾乎為互相連接。As mentioned above, each embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to one example of the above-mentioned embodiment, and includes various modified examples. For example, an example of the above-mentioned embodiment is a detailed description for easy understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the example having all the components described here. In addition, a part of one example of a certain embodiment may be replaced with another example. In addition, to the composition of one example of a certain embodiment type, the composition of another example may be added. In addition, with regard to the partial composition of an example of a certain embodiment type, addition, deletion, and replacement of other compositions can also be performed. In addition, with regard to the above-mentioned components, functions, processing units, processing means, etc., it is also possible to implement part or all of the above-mentioned components by hardware, for example, by designing integrated circuits. In addition, the control lines or information lines in the drawings represent items that are generally considered necessary for explanation, and do not necessarily represent all of them. It can also be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.
此外,關於上述管理支援裝置100、僱用企業系統200、預付管理系統300、海外匯款管理系統400、銀行帳戶管理系統500及電子貨幣管理系統600,為容易理解其功能組成,係為根據主要處理內容所分類。本申請發明不受組成要素分類之方法和名稱所限制。如上述所示,關於管理支援裝置100、僱用企業系統200、預付管理系統300、海外匯款管理系統400、銀行帳戶管理系統500及電子貨幣管理系統600之組成,亦可根據處理內容,分類為更多之組成要素。此外,亦可予以分類,使1個組成要素能夠執行更多之處理。In addition, the above-mentioned
1:管理支援系統 100:管理支援裝置 110,210,310,410,510,610:處理部 111:登錄資訊取得部 112:預付資訊取得部 113:海外匯款資訊取得部 114:持有資產資訊取得部 115:固定資訊生成部 116:餘額決定部 117:非固定海外匯款風險檢測部 118:非固定支出風險檢測部 119:失蹤預兆檢測部 120:通知生成部 130,220,320,420,520,620:記憶部 131:目標僱用企業資訊 132:非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊 133:非固定支出風險管理資訊 140:輸入部 150:輸出部 160,230,330,430,530,630:通訊部 200:僱用企業系統 211:通知輸出部 212:重設受理部 221:登錄資訊 300:預付管理系統 311:預付執行部 321:預付資訊 400:海外匯款管理系統 411:匯款執行部 421:海外匯款帳戶資訊 500:銀行帳戶管理系統 511,611:收支管理部 521:銀行交易資訊 600:電子貨幣管理系統 621:電子貨幣交易資訊 11:演算裝置 12:記憶體 13:外部記憶裝置 14:輸入IF 15:輸出IF 16:通訊IF 17:記憶媒體驅動裝置 18:媒體 N:網路1: Management support system 100:Management support device 110,210,310,410,510,610: Processing Department 111:Registration information acquisition department 112: Prepaid Information Obtaining Department 113: Overseas Remittance Information Acquisition Department 114: Asset Information Acquisition Department 115: Fixed information generation department 116: Balance Decision Department 117: Non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection department 118: Non-fixed expenditure risk detection department 119: Missing Omen Detection Department 120: Notification Generation Department 130,220,320,420,520,620: memory department 131: Target Employment Enterprise Information 132: Non-fixed Overseas Remittance Risk Management Information 133: Information on risk management of variable expenses 140: input part 150: output unit 160,230,330,430,530,630: Department of Communications 200: Hiring Enterprise Systems 211: notification output unit 212: Reset the reception department 221: login information 300: Prepaid management system 311: Prepaid Execution Department 321: Prepaid information 400: Overseas remittance management system 411: Remittance Execution Department 421: Overseas remittance account information 500: Bank account management system 511,611: Revenue and Expenditure Management Department 521: Bank transaction information 600: Electronic currency management system 621:Electronic currency transaction information 11: Calculation device 12: Memory 13:External memory device 14: Input IF 15: output IF 16: Communication IF 17:Memory media drive device 18: Media N: network
圖1係為管理支援系統之功能區塊示意圖。 圖2係為登錄資訊之資料結構示意圖。 圖3係為管理支援裝置之硬體組成示意圖。 圖4係為非固定海外匯款風險檢測處理之示意流程圖。 圖5係為非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊之資料結構示意圖。 圖6係為非固定支出風險檢測處理之示意流程圖。 圖7係為非固定支出風險管理資訊之資料結構示意圖。 圖8係為失蹤預兆檢測處理之示意流程圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the functional blocks of the management support system. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of the login information. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition of the management support device. Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection processing. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of the non-fixed overseas remittance risk management information. Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of non-fixed expenditure risk detection processing. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of risk management information for non-fixed expenditures. FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of missing sign detection processing.
國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none
國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, organization, date, and number) none
1:管理支援系統 1: Management support system
100:管理支援裝置 100:Management support device
110:處理部 110: processing department
111:登錄資訊取得部 111:Registration information acquisition department
112:預付資訊取得部 112: Prepaid Information Obtaining Department
113:海外匯款資訊取得部 113: Overseas Remittance Information Acquisition Department
114:持有資產資訊取得部 114: Asset Information Acquisition Department
115:固定資訊生成部 115: Fixed information generation department
116:餘額決定部 116: Balance Decision Department
117:非固定海外匯款風險檢測部 117: Non-fixed overseas remittance risk detection department
118:非固定支出風險檢測部 118: Non-fixed expenditure risk detection department
119:失蹤預兆檢測部 119: Missing Omen Detection Department
120:通知生成部 120: Notification Generation Department
130:記憶部 130: memory department
131:目標僱用企業資訊 131: Target Employment Enterprise Information
132:非固定海外匯款風險管理資訊 132: Non-fixed Overseas Remittance Risk Management Information
133:非固定支出風險管理資訊 133: Information on risk management of variable expenses
140:輸入部 140: input part
150:輸出部 150: output unit
160:通訊部 160: Department of Communications
200:僱用企業系統 200: Hiring Enterprise Systems
210:處理部 210: Processing Department
211:通知輸出部 211: notification output unit
212:重設受理部 212: Reset the reception department
220:記憶部 220: memory department
221:登錄資訊 221: login information
230:通訊部 230: Department of Communications
300:預付管理系統 300: Prepaid management system
310:處理部 310: processing department
311:預付執行部 311: Prepaid Execution Department
320:記憶部 320: memory department
321:預付資訊 321: Prepaid Information
330:通訊部 330: Department of Communications
400:海外匯款管理系統 400: Overseas remittance management system
410:處理部 410: Processing Department
411:匯款執行部 411: Remittance Execution Department
420:記憶部 420: memory department
421:海外匯款帳戶資訊 421: Overseas remittance account information
430:通訊部 430: Department of Communications
500:銀行帳戶管理系統 500: Bank account management system
510:處理部 510: Processing Department
511:收支管理部 511: Revenue and Expenditure Management Department
520:記憶部 520: memory department
521:銀行交易資訊 521: Bank transaction information
530:通訊部 530: Department of Communications
600:電子貨幣管理系統 600: Electronic currency management system
610:處理部 610: Processing Department
611:收支管理部 611: Revenue and Expenditure Management Department
620:記憶部 620: memory department
621:電子貨幣交易資訊 621:Electronic currency transaction information
630:通訊部 630: Department of Communications
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020-039120 | 2020-03-06 | ||
JP2020039120A JP2021140585A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Management assist device, management assist system, pogram, and management assist method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202141415A TW202141415A (en) | 2021-11-01 |
TWI783387B true TWI783387B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
Family
ID=77613182
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110106597A TWI783387B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2021-02-25 | Management support device, management support system, management support program, and management support method |
TW111138544A TW202305732A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2021-02-25 | Management assistance device, management assistance system, program, and management assistance method |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111138544A TW202305732A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2021-02-25 | Management assistance device, management assistance system, program, and management assistance method |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2021140585A (en) |
TW (2) | TWI783387B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021176763A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012018526A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-26 | Mizuho Bank Ltd | Overseas remittance system and overseas remittance method |
CN102405481A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-04-04 | 维萨美国公司 | Account activity alert |
CN104813355A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2015-07-29 | Y-S·宋 | Transactional monitoring system |
US9609009B2 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-28 | Splunk Inc. | Network security threat detection by user/user-entity behavioral analysis |
CN107330781A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-07 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of individual credit risk appraisal procedure based on IFOA SVM |
TW201828181A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2018-08-01 | 菲律賓商智慧通訊公司 | Remittance system and method |
CN109003088A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-14 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of business risk analysis method, device and equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006236010A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-07 | Knowledge Integrator:Kk | Method for managing foreign citizens |
-
2020
- 2020-03-06 JP JP2020039120A patent/JP2021140585A/en active Pending
- 2020-10-15 WO PCT/JP2020/038892 patent/WO2021176763A1/en active Application Filing
-
2021
- 2021-02-25 TW TW110106597A patent/TWI783387B/en active
- 2021-02-25 TW TW111138544A patent/TW202305732A/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102405481A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-04-04 | 维萨美国公司 | Account activity alert |
JP2012018526A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-26 | Mizuho Bank Ltd | Overseas remittance system and overseas remittance method |
CN104813355A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2015-07-29 | Y-S·宋 | Transactional monitoring system |
TW201828181A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2018-08-01 | 菲律賓商智慧通訊公司 | Remittance system and method |
TWI656488B (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2019-04-11 | 菲律賓商智慧通訊公司 | Remittance system and method |
US9609009B2 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-28 | Splunk Inc. | Network security threat detection by user/user-entity behavioral analysis |
CN107330781A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-07 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of individual credit risk appraisal procedure based on IFOA SVM |
CN109003088A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-14 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of business risk analysis method, device and equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021176763A1 (en) | 2021-09-10 |
TW202305732A (en) | 2023-02-01 |
JP2021140585A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
TW202141415A (en) | 2021-11-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8626617B1 (en) | Method and system for identifying fixed asset transactions from multiple financial transactions | |
JP6096866B1 (en) | Execution apparatus, execution method, and execution program | |
US20020161699A1 (en) | Method of invitation to alteration of contract of cash loan for consumption | |
US10223745B1 (en) | Assessing enterprise credit quality | |
CA2924971A1 (en) | System and method for automatically providing a/r-based lines of credit to businesses | |
JP6596563B1 (en) | Settlement apparatus, settlement method, program, and settlement system | |
US8538872B1 (en) | Credit card account shadowing | |
TWI784421B (en) | Improper behavior detection device, foreign employment system, program, and detection method of improper labor of foreign employees | |
JP2011159225A (en) | Credit transaction system and method of the same | |
US9652753B2 (en) | Automated detection and migration of automated transactions | |
US8458093B1 (en) | Systems and methods of transferring credit card charge to line of credit | |
JP2019212231A (en) | Information processing device, information processing method and program | |
US8078508B1 (en) | Method and system for upgrading to an integrated financial product | |
US10628893B1 (en) | Staged transactions in financial management application | |
TWI783387B (en) | Management support device, management support system, management support program, and management support method | |
TW202141398A (en) | Management assistance device, management assistance system, program, and management assistance method | |
US20180096424A1 (en) | Systems and methods for providing a separate interest rate for an individual transaction | |
JP2023033054A (en) | Program, system, and method | |
US20080054066A1 (en) | Method, System and Program Product Supporting Sharing of Transaction Data Associated with a Rewards Program Identifier | |
KR101752695B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for providing enterprise resource planning service using the apparatus | |
US10163082B1 (en) | Gamification of fields in online e-commerce documents | |
JP7273219B2 (en) | Information processing device, service providing system, information processing system, information processing method, and program | |
WO2016032519A1 (en) | Before-the-fact budgeting | |
JP7191156B2 (en) | Information processing device, service providing system, information processing system, information processing method, and program | |
JP7422923B1 (en) | Information processing device, information processing method, and information processing program |