TWI783053B - Pigments, coatings and printing components - Google Patents

Pigments, coatings and printing components Download PDF

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TWI783053B
TWI783053B TW107135058A TW107135058A TWI783053B TW I783053 B TWI783053 B TW I783053B TW 107135058 A TW107135058 A TW 107135058A TW 107135058 A TW107135058 A TW 107135058A TW I783053 B TWI783053 B TW I783053B
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printing
surface layer
pigment
depth
measurement
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TW201922963A (en
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西尾宏
北田有希絵
加藤治
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日商Uacj股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/06Treatment with inorganic compounds
    • C09C3/063Coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/10Intaglio printing ; Gravure printing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/06Treatment with inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D201/00Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/04Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a surface receptive to ink or other liquid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/40Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
    • C09C2200/401Inorganic protective coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2210/00Special effects or uses of interference pigments
    • C09C2210/50Fluorescent, luminescent or photoluminescent properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種可於要實施凹版印刷之印刷基材上形成可供良好地實施漸變印刷之表面層的顏料。本發明之顏料之特徵在於:具有無機微粒子、及形成於無機微粒子之表面且含有金屬氧化物之被覆層,且藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)開始測定後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度為0.005~0.015,且開始測定後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度為0.003~0.013,平均粒徑為50~300 nm。The present invention provides a pigment capable of forming a surface layer capable of performing gradation printing well on a printing substrate to be gravure printed. The pigment of the present invention is characterized in that it has inorganic fine particles and a coating layer containing metal oxide formed on the surface of the inorganic fine particles, and is splashed 1 second after the start of measurement by glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method). The Zn luminescence intensity at the depth after plating is 0.005-0.015, and the Zn luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering 5 seconds after the start of the measurement is 0.003-0.013, and the average particle size is 50-300 nm.

Description

顏料、塗料及印刷構件Pigments, coatings and printing components

本發明係關於一種顏料、塗料及印刷構件。The invention relates to a pigment, a paint and a printing component.

目前,需要醫師之處方箋之醫療用醫藥品係由藥劑師於醫院或配藥藥房等處根據處方箋而開處方。當藥劑師識別醫藥品時,大多根據醫藥品之包裝體上之印刷而進行識別。因此,實施於醫療用醫藥品之包裝體之印刷為了可與其他醫藥品進行區分而想出了使用多種字體、色調及圖案等方法。Currently, medical products that require a doctor's prescription are prescribed by a pharmacist based on the prescription in a hospital or a dispensing pharmacy. When pharmacists identify pharmaceuticals, they often identify them based on the printing on the packaging of the pharmaceuticals. Therefore, in order to distinguish the packaging of medical pharmaceuticals from other pharmaceuticals, it has been conceived to use various fonts, color tones, patterns, and the like.

然而,醫藥品之種類正不斷增加,有醫藥品之包裝體之設計類似之情形。包裝體之設計之類似有導致處方錯誤之虞,因此為了實現醫藥品之包裝體之設計之多樣化,而期望於包裝體之印刷使用漸變印刷。However, the types of pharmaceuticals are increasing, and there are cases where the designs of packages of pharmaceuticals are similar. The similarity in package design may lead to prescription errors. Therefore, in order to realize the diversification of the package design of pharmaceuticals, it is desired to use gradation printing in the printing of the package.

另一方面,為了防止處方錯誤,規定PTP(press-through package)包裝體必須於蓋材之表面附上條碼。因此,幾乎所有PTP包裝體之蓋材之表面均對整個面使用白色塗料實施純白印刷。On the other hand, in order to prevent prescription errors, it is stipulated that PTP (press-through package) packaging must be attached with a barcode on the surface of the lid. Therefore, the surface of the cover material of almost all PTP packages is pure white printed on the entire surface using white paint.

當於純白印刷上實施漸變印刷時,雖然於深色部不會產生問題,但於淺色部(亮色部)、及尤其是僅少量附著油墨之部分(高亮部),存在油墨幾乎未被轉印而產生未實施印刷之狀態(漏印)的問題點。When gradation printing is carried out on pure white printing, although there will be no problem in the dark part, but in the light part (bright part), and especially the part with only a small amount of ink attached (highlight part), the ink is almost undisturbed. The problem of non-printed state (missing print) due to transfer.

於是,於專利文獻1中,提出有含有平均粒徑0.5~2.5 μm之不活性微粒子填料、顏料、黏合劑樹脂及溶劑的表面印刷用凹版印刷油墨。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Then, in Patent Document 1, a gravure printing ink for surface printing containing an inert fine particle filler having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 2.5 μm, a pigment, a binder resin, and a solvent is proposed. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2009-114256號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-114256

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]

然而,即便使用上述表面印刷用凹版印刷油墨,亦存在於亮色部及高亮部會產生漏印之問題點。However, even if the above-mentioned gravure printing ink for surface printing is used, there is a problem that missing printing occurs in the bright color part and the highlight part.

於是,發明者等人進行了各種研究,結果發現要實施凹版印刷之印刷基材之印刷面之性狀與凹版印刷油墨同樣會對漸變印刷產生影響。Then, the inventors conducted various studies, and as a result, found that the properties of the printing surface of the printing substrate to be subjected to gravure printing affect gradation printing similarly to gravure printing ink.

本發明提供可於要實施凹版印刷之印刷基材上形成可供良好地實施漸變印刷之表面層的顏料及使用其之塗料、以及使用上述塗料之印刷構件。 [解決課題之技術手段]The present invention provides a pigment capable of forming a surface layer capable of performing gradation printing well on a printing substrate to be gravure printed, a coating using the same, and a printing member using the coating. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明之顏料之特徵在於:具有無機微粒子、及形成於無機微粒子之表面且含有金屬氧化物之被覆層,且藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)開始測定後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度為0.005~0.015,且測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度為0.003~0.013,平均粒徑為50~300 nm。 [發明之效果]The pigment of the present invention is characterized in that it has inorganic fine particles and a coating layer containing metal oxide formed on the surface of the inorganic fine particles, and is splashed 1 second after the start of measurement by glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method). The Zn luminescence intensity at the depth after plating is 0.005-0.015, and the Zn luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering 5 seconds after the start of the measurement is 0.003-0.013, and the average particle diameter is 50-300 nm. [Effect of Invention]

包含本發明之顏料之塗料可於要實施凹版印刷之印刷基材之表面形成適合漸變印刷之表面層。The paint containing the pigment of the present invention can form a surface layer suitable for gradient printing on the surface of the printing substrate to be gravure printed.

使用本發明之塗料形成之表面層是使凹版印刷輥之表面與成為印刷構件之印刷面之表面層接觸,從而可將收納於凹版印刷輥之網穴(cell)內之油墨確實地轉印至印刷構件之表面層。The surface layer formed using the coating material of the present invention is to make the surface of the gravure printing roll contact with the surface layer of the printing surface of the printing member, so that the ink contained in the cells of the gravure printing roll can be reliably transferred to The surface layer of the printing member.

因此,於在使用包含本發明之顏料之塗料所形成的印刷構件之表面層上使用凹版印刷而實施漸變印刷的情形時,於深色部及淺色部之兩者、尤其係亮色部及高亮部均可實施美觀之印刷,從而可獲得美觀之漸變印刷。Therefore, in the case of performing gradation printing using gravure printing on the surface layer of a printing member formed using a paint containing the pigment of the present invention, both the dark portion and the light portion, especially the bright portion and the high Beautiful printing can be performed on bright parts, so that beautiful gradient printing can be obtained.

本發明之顏料之特徵在於:具有無機微粒子、及形成於無機微粒子之表面且含有金屬氧化物之被覆層,且藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)開始測定後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度為0.005~0.015且測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度為0.003~0.013,並且平均粒徑為50~300 nm。The pigment of the present invention is characterized in that it has inorganic fine particles and a coating layer containing metal oxide formed on the surface of the inorganic fine particles, and is splashed 1 second after the start of measurement by glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method). The Zn emission intensity at the depth after plating is 0.005-0.015 and the Zn emission intensity at the depth after sputtering 5 seconds after the start of the measurement is 0.003-0.013, and the average particle diameter is 50-300 nm.

作為無機微粒子,只要由包含顏料之塗料所形成之表面層可形成要實施凹版印刷之印刷面即可。作為無機微粒子,較佳為使由塗料所形成之表面層成為白色。As the inorganic fine particles, it is only necessary that the surface layer formed by the paint containing the pigment can form the printing surface to be gravure printed. As the inorganic fine particles, it is preferable to make the surface layer formed by the paint white.

作為無機微粒子,例如可列舉二氧化矽(silica)微粒子、氧化鋅微粒子、氧化鈦微粒子、氧化鋯微粒子、氧化鋁微粒子、氧化錫微粒子、氧化銦微粒子、氧化鋯微粒子、氧化銻微粒子、氧化鎂微粒子、或以該等為主成分之複合氧化物微粒子;碳酸鈣微粒子、滑石、黏土、煅燒高嶺土微粒子、煅燒矽酸鈣微粒子、矽酸鋁微粒子、矽酸鎂微粒子、磷酸鈣微粒子等,較佳為氧化鈦微粒子。再者,無機微粒子可單獨使用亦可併用兩種以上。Examples of inorganic fine particles include silicon dioxide (silica) fine particles, zinc oxide fine particles, titanium oxide fine particles, zirconia fine particles, aluminum oxide fine particles, tin oxide fine particles, indium oxide fine particles, zirconia fine particles, antimony oxide fine particles, magnesium oxide fine particles , or composite oxide particles mainly composed of these; calcium carbonate particles, talc, clay, calcined kaolin particles, calcined calcium silicate particles, aluminum silicate particles, magnesium silicate particles, calcium phosphate particles, etc., preferably Titanium oxide particles. In addition, inorganic fine particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於無機微粒子之表面一體設置有含有金屬氧化物之被覆層。被覆層形成於無機微粒子之表面之一部分即可,但較佳為形成於無機微粒子之整個表面。A coating layer containing metal oxide is integrally provided on the surface of the inorganic fine particles. The coating layer may be formed on a part of the surface of the inorganic fine particle, but is preferably formed on the entire surface of the inorganic fine particle.

作為構成被覆層之金屬氧化物,只要包含氧化鋅,則並無特別限定。作為氧化鋅以外之金屬氧化物,可列舉例如氧化鋁(alumina)、二氧化矽、氧化鋯(zirconia)、氧化錫、氧化銻等,較佳為氧化鋯及二氧化矽。再者,金屬氧化物可單獨使用亦可併用兩種以上。The metal oxide constituting the coating layer is not particularly limited as long as it contains zinc oxide. Metal oxides other than zinc oxide include, for example, aluminum oxide (alumina), silicon dioxide, zirconia (zirconia), tin oxide, antimony oxide, and the like, with zirconium oxide and silicon dioxide being preferred. In addition, metal oxides may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

本發明對顏料之被覆層中所含有之金屬氧化物進行了各種研究,發現於被覆層之厚度方向之金屬氧化物的含量之分佈會對收納於凹版印刷輥的網穴內之油墨之轉印性產生影響。The present inventors conducted various studies on the metal oxide contained in the coating layer of the pigment, and found that the distribution of the content of the metal oxide in the thickness direction of the coating layer affects the transfer of the ink contained in the cells of the gravure printing roll. sex has an impact.

雖尚未有明確解釋,但若於顏料之被覆層中,距顏料之表面既定深度之Zn發光強度、即Zn之含量(氧化鋅之含量)處於既定範圍內,則使含有顏料之塗料之塗膜具有優異的表面平滑性,從而使凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨之轉印性提昇。其結果為,即便於凹版印刷輥之網穴之開口面積較小之情形時,亦可將凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨良好地轉印至印刷構件之表面層,從而可獲得於亮色部及高亮部幾乎無漏印之鮮明之漸變印刷。Although it has not been clearly explained, if the luminous intensity of Zn at a predetermined depth from the surface of the pigment in the coating layer of the pigment, that is, the Zn content (zinc oxide content) is within a predetermined range, the coating film of the paint containing the pigment It has excellent surface smoothness, which improves the transferability of the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller. As a result, even when the opening area of the cells of the gravure printing roll is small, the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roll can be well transferred to the surface layer of the printing member, thereby obtaining the bright color part. And the bright gradient printing with almost no missing printing in the highlight part.

具體而言,當藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)對顏料進行分析時,測定開始後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度為0.005~0.015,較佳為0.008~0.010。若Zn發光強度為0.005以上,則包含顏料之塗料之塗膜(印刷構件之表面層)的表面平滑性優異,凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨之轉印性提昇,其結果為,即便於凹版印刷輥之網穴之開口面積較小之情形時,亦可將凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨良好地轉印至印刷構件之表面層,從而可獲得於亮色部及高亮部幾乎無漏印之鮮明之漸變印刷。若Zn發光強度為0.015以下,則包含顏料之塗料之塗膜(印刷構件之表面層)之白色度變得適宜,可實施優異之漸變印刷。Specifically, when the pigment is analyzed by the glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method), the Zn luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering 1 second after the start of the measurement is 0.005-0.015, preferably 0.008 ~0.010. If the Zn luminous intensity is 0.005 or more, the surface smoothness of the coating film (surface layer of the printing member) of the paint containing the pigment is excellent, and the transferability of the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller is improved. As a result, even in When the opening area of the cell of the gravure printing roller is small, the ink in the cell of the gravure printing roller can be well transferred to the surface layer of the printing member, so that almost no ink can be obtained in the bright color part and the highlight part. Clear gradient printing of missing printing. If the Zn luminous intensity is 0.015 or less, the whiteness of the coating film (surface layer of the printing member) of the paint containing the pigment becomes suitable, and excellent gradation printing can be performed.

進而,當藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)對顏料進行分析時,測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度為0.003~0.013,較佳為0.006~0.010。若Zn發光強度為0.003以上,則包含顏料之塗料之塗膜(印刷構件之表面層)的表面平滑性優異,凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨之轉印性提昇,其結果為,即便於凹版印刷輥之網穴之開口面積較小之情形時,亦可將凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨良好地轉印至印刷構件之表面層,從而可獲得於亮色部及高亮部幾乎無漏印之鮮明之漸變印刷。若Zn發光強度為0.013以下,則包含顏料之塗料之塗膜(印刷構件之表面層)之白色度變得適宜,可實施優異之漸變印刷。Furthermore, when the pigment is analyzed by the glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method), the Zn luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering 5 seconds after the start of the measurement is 0.003-0.013, preferably 0.006-0.010 . If the Zn luminous intensity is 0.003 or more, the surface smoothness of the coating film (surface layer of the printing member) of the paint containing the pigment is excellent, and the transferability of the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller is improved. As a result, even in When the opening area of the cell of the gravure printing roller is small, the ink in the cell of the gravure printing roller can be well transferred to the surface layer of the printing member, so that almost no ink can be obtained in the bright color part and the highlight part. Clear gradient printing of missing printing. If the Zn luminous intensity is 0.013 or less, the whiteness of the coating film (surface layer of the printing member) of the paint containing the pigment becomes suitable, and excellent gradation printing can be performed.

當藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)對顏料進行分析時,測定開始後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度可使含有顏料之塗料之塗膜具有更優異的表面平滑性,凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨之轉印性進一步提昇,能更加良好地對印刷構件之表面層進行轉印,從而可獲得更加鮮明之漸變印刷,因此較佳為大於測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度。When the pigment is analyzed by the glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method), the measurement of the Zn luminous intensity at the depth after sputtering 1 second after the start can make the coating film of the paint containing the pigment more excellent. Surface smoothness, the transferability of the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller is further improved, and the surface layer of the printing member can be transferred better, so that a more vivid gradient printing can be obtained, so it is better to be greater than the beginning of the measurement The Zn luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering for the last 5 seconds.

又,於被覆層中含有氧化鋯之情形時,當藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)對顏料進行分析時,測定開始後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zr發光強度較佳為0.065~0.090,更佳為0.067~0.089。若Zr發光強度為0.065以上,則包含顏料之塗料之塗膜(印刷構件之表面層)的表面平滑性優異,凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨之轉印性提昇,其結果為,即便於凹版印刷輥之網穴之開口面積較小之情形時,亦可將凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨良好地轉印至印刷構件之表面層,從而可獲得於亮色部及高亮部幾乎無漏印之鮮明之漸變印刷。若Zr發光強度為0.090以下,則包含顏料之塗料之塗膜(印刷構件之表面層)之白色度變得適宜,可實施優異之漸變印刷。In addition, when zirconia is contained in the coating layer, when the pigment is analyzed by the glow discharge optical emission analysis method (GD-OES analysis method), the Zr emission intensity at the depth after sputtering for 1 second after the start is measured. Preferably it is 0.065-0.090, more preferably 0.067-0.089. If the Zr luminous intensity is 0.065 or more, the surface smoothness of the coating film (surface layer of the printing member) of the paint containing the pigment is excellent, and the transferability of the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller is improved. As a result, even in When the opening area of the cell of the gravure printing roller is small, the ink in the cell of the gravure printing roller can be well transferred to the surface layer of the printing member, so that almost no ink can be obtained in the bright color part and the highlight part. Clear gradient printing of missing printing. If the Zr luminous intensity is 0.090 or less, the whiteness of the coating film (surface layer of the printing member) of the paint containing the pigment becomes suitable, and excellent gradation printing can be performed.

於被覆層中含有氧化鋯之情形時,當藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)對顏料進行分析時,測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zr發光強度較佳為0.050~0.075,更佳為0.051~0.075。若Zr發光強度為0.050以上,則包含顏料之塗料之塗膜(印刷構件之表面層)的表面平滑性優異,凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨之轉印性提昇,其結果為,即便於凹版印刷輥之網穴之開口面積較小之情形時,亦可將凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨良好地轉印至印刷構件之表面層,從而可獲得於亮色部及高亮部幾乎無漏印之鮮明之漸變印刷。若Zr發光強度為0.075以下,則具有包含由包含顏料之塗料所形成之塗膜之表面層的印刷構件即便於設為捲繞狀態之情形時亦可良好地防止對向之印刷構件的正背面彼此之黏連,從而較佳。When zirconia is contained in the coating layer, when the pigment is analyzed by the glow discharge emission analysis method (GD-OES analysis method), it is preferable to measure the Zr emission intensity at the depth after sputtering 5 seconds after the start 0.050 to 0.075, more preferably 0.051 to 0.075. If the Zr luminous intensity is 0.050 or more, the surface smoothness of the coating film (surface layer of the printing member) of the paint containing the pigment is excellent, and the transferability of the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller is improved. As a result, even in When the opening area of the cell of the gravure printing roller is small, the ink in the cell of the gravure printing roller can be well transferred to the surface layer of the printing member, so that almost no ink can be obtained in the bright color part and the highlight part. Clear gradient printing of missing printing. If the Zr luminous intensity is 0.075 or less, a printing member having a surface layer comprising a coating film formed of a paint containing a pigment can well prevent the front and back of the facing printing member even when it is set in a rolled state. The adhesion to each other is better.

當藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)對顏料進行分析時,測定開始後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zr發光強度可使含有顏料之塗料之塗膜具有更優異的表面平滑性,凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨之轉印性進一步提昇,能更加良好地對印刷構件之表面層進行轉印,從而可獲得更加鮮明之漸變印刷,因此較佳為大於測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zr發光強度。When the pigment is analyzed by the glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method), the measurement of the Zr luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering 1 second after the start can make the coating film of the paint containing the pigment more excellent. Surface smoothness, the transferability of the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller is further improved, and the surface layer of the printing member can be transferred better, so that a more vivid gradient printing can be obtained, so it is better to be greater than the beginning of the measurement The Zr luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering for the last 5 seconds.

於被覆層中含有二氧化矽之情形時,當藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)對顏料進行分析時,測定開始後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Si發光強度較佳為0.040~0.080,更佳為0.042~0.076。若Si發光強度為0.040以上,則包含顏料之塗料之塗膜(印刷構件之表面層)的表面平滑性優異,凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨之轉印性提昇,其結果為,即便於凹版印刷輥之網穴之開口面積較小之情形時,亦可將凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨良好地轉印至印刷構件之表面層,從而可獲得於亮色部及高亮部幾乎無漏印之鮮明之漸變印刷。若Si發光強度為0.080以下,則具有包含由包含顏料之塗料所形成之塗膜之表面層的印刷構件即便於設為捲繞狀態之情形時亦可良好地防止對向之印刷構件之正背面彼此之黏連,從而較佳。When silicon dioxide is contained in the coating layer, when the pigment is analyzed by the glow discharge optical emission analysis method (GD-OES analysis method), the emission intensity of Si at the depth after sputtering for 1 second after the start of the measurement is higher than that of It is preferably 0.040 to 0.080, more preferably 0.042 to 0.076. If the Si luminous intensity is 0.040 or more, the surface smoothness of the coating film (surface layer of the printing member) of the paint containing the pigment is excellent, and the transferability of the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller is improved. As a result, even in When the opening area of the cell of the gravure printing roller is small, the ink in the cell of the gravure printing roller can be well transferred to the surface layer of the printing member, so that almost no ink can be obtained in the bright color part and the highlight part. Clear gradient printing of missing printing. If the Si luminous intensity is 0.080 or less, the printing member having a surface layer including a coating film formed by a paint containing a pigment can well prevent the front and back of the facing printing member even when it is set in a wound state. The adhesion to each other is better.

於被覆層中含有二氧化矽之情形時,當藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)對顏料進行分析時,測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Si發光強度較佳為0.020~0.080,更佳為0.021~0.077,尤佳為0.022~0.065。若Si發光強度為0.020以上,則包含顏料之塗料之塗膜(印刷構件之表面層)的表面平滑性優異,凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨之轉印性提昇,其結果為,即便於凹版印刷輥之網穴之開口面積較小之情形時,亦可將凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨良好地轉印至印刷構件之表面層,從而可獲得於亮色部及高亮部幾乎無漏印之鮮明之漸變印刷。若Si發光強度為0.080以下,則具有包含由包含顏料之塗料所形成之塗膜之表面層的印刷構件即便於設為捲繞狀態之情形時亦可良好地防止對向之印刷構件之正背面彼此之黏連,從而較佳。When silicon dioxide is contained in the coating layer, when the pigment is analyzed by the glow discharge optical emission analysis method (GD-OES analysis method), the emission intensity of Si at the depth after sputtering for 5 seconds after the start of the measurement is higher than that of Preferably, it is 0.020-0.080, more preferably, it is 0.021-0.077, and most preferably, it is 0.022-0.065. If the Si luminous intensity is 0.020 or more, the surface smoothness of the coating film (surface layer of the printing member) of the paint containing the pigment is excellent, and the transferability of the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller is improved. As a result, even in When the opening area of the cell of the gravure printing roller is small, the ink in the cell of the gravure printing roller can be well transferred to the surface layer of the printing member, so that almost no ink can be obtained in the bright color part and the highlight part. Clear gradient printing of missing printing. If the Si luminous intensity is 0.080 or less, the printing member having a surface layer including a coating film formed by a paint containing a pigment can well prevent the front and back of the facing printing member even when it is set in a wound state. The adhesion to each other is better.

當藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)對顏料進行分析時,測定開始後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Si發光強度可使含有顏料之塗料之塗膜具有更優異的表面平滑性,凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨之轉印性進一步提昇,能更加良好地對印刷構件之表面層進行轉印,從而可獲得更加鮮明之漸變印刷,因此較佳為大於測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Si發光強度。When the pigment is analyzed by the glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method), the measurement of the Si luminous intensity at the depth after sputtering 1 second after the start can make the coating film of the paint containing the pigment more excellent Surface smoothness, the transferability of the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller is further improved, and the surface layer of the printing member can be transferred better, so that a more vivid gradient printing can be obtained, so it is better to be greater than the beginning of the measurement Si luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering for the last 5 seconds.

輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)係如下所述之分析法。藉由於氬氣環境下之放電所生成之氬離子入射至成為陰極面之試樣表面,產生稱為濺鍍之現象,基於構成元素之原子、電子、及帶電粒子等自試樣表面釋出。自試樣表面釋出之原子於輝光放電中藉由與電子之非彈性碰撞而被激發,發出元素固有之光。藉由分光器按波長對該光進行劃分,並測定其強度,藉此進行元素之分析。藉由依序進行濺鍍而可測定距試樣表面之深度方向上之元素分佈。The glow discharge emission analysis method (GD-OES analysis method) is an analysis method as described below. Argon ions generated by discharge in an argon atmosphere are incident on the surface of the sample as the cathode surface, resulting in a phenomenon called sputtering, based on the release of atoms, electrons, and charged particles of constituent elements from the surface of the sample. The atoms released from the surface of the sample are excited by the inelastic collision with electrons in the glow discharge, and emit the inherent light of the element. The light is divided into wavelengths by a spectrometer and its intensity is measured for elemental analysis. The element distribution in the depth direction from the sample surface can be measured by performing sputtering sequentially.

輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)例如係於下述測定條件下測定。 裝置:HORIBA公司製造之商品名「JY-5000RF型GD-OES」 濺鍍用氣體:氬氣(Ar) 於下述條件下以脈衝方式實施。 頻率:100 Hz、工作週期:0.5、壓力:500 Pa、輸出:30 W 模組:6.5 V、相位:3.5 V、氣體置換時間:10秒 預備濺鍍時間:10秒、對象試樣面積:f4 mm 背景:10秒、測定時間:0秒~180秒The glow discharge emission analysis method (GD-OES analysis method) is measured under the following measurement conditions, for example. Device: "JY-5000RF Type GD-OES" manufactured by HORIBA Corporation Gas for sputtering: argon (Ar) It was carried out in pulse mode under the following conditions. Frequency: 100 Hz, duty cycle: 0.5, pressure: 500 Pa, output: 30 W Module: 6.5 V, phase: 3.5 V, gas replacement time: 10 seconds Preliminary sputtering time: 10 seconds, target sample area: f4 mm Background: 10 seconds, measurement time: 0 seconds to 180 seconds

顏料之平均粒徑為50~300 nm,較佳為100~300 nm,更佳為200~300 nm。若顏料之平均粒徑為50 nm以上,則顏料不易凝集且較佳。若顏料之平均粒徑為300 nm以下,則包含顏料之塗料之塗膜之隱蔽性提昇且較佳。The average particle size of the pigment is 50-300 nm, preferably 100-300 nm, more preferably 200-300 nm. When the average particle diameter of the pigment is 50 nm or more, the pigment is less likely to aggregate, which is preferable. If the average particle size of the pigment is 300 nm or less, the concealment of the coating film of the paint containing the pigment is improved and is preferable.

顏料之平均粒徑係使用雷射繞射/散射式粒度分佈計進行測定。例如使用堀場製作所公司以商品名「LA-920」市售之雷射繞射/散射式粒度分佈計,以分散溶劑:乙醇、循環速度:4、超音波分散:1分鐘測定體積平均粒徑,將該體積平均粒徑設為顏料之平均粒徑。The average particle size of the pigment is measured using a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution meter. For example, use a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution meter commercially available under the trade name "LA-920" from Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd. to measure the volume average particle size with dispersion solvent: ethanol, circulation speed: 4, ultrasonic dispersion: 1 minute, This volume average particle diameter is made into the average particle diameter of a pigment.

亦可於顏料之被覆層上一體地形成包含有機化合物之表皮層。表皮層亦可局部形成於無機微粒子之表面,但較佳為形成於無機微粒子之表面積之90%以上,較佳為形成於無機微粒子之整面(無機微粒子之表面積之100%)。顏料若於其表面形成有包含有機化合物之表皮層,則與塗料中包含之黏合劑之親和性優異,於塗料中不會凝集而是微分散於其中,且於由塗料形成之表面層中顏料亦不會凝集而是微分散於該表面層中。因此,由塗料形成之表面層表面平滑性優異,可將凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨更加良好地轉印至印刷構件之表面層,從而可獲得更鮮明之漸變印刷。A skin layer containing an organic compound may also be integrally formed on the coating layer of the pigment. The skin layer can also be partially formed on the surface of the inorganic fine particles, but it is preferably formed on more than 90% of the surface area of the inorganic fine particles, more preferably formed on the entire surface of the inorganic fine particles (100% of the surface area of the inorganic fine particles). If the pigment has a skin layer containing organic compounds formed on its surface, it will have excellent affinity with the binder contained in the paint, and will not aggregate in the paint but will be finely dispersed in it, and the pigment in the surface layer formed by the paint It does not aggregate but is finely dispersed in the surface layer. Therefore, the surface layer formed by the paint has excellent surface smoothness, and the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roller can be better transferred to the surface layer of the printing member, thereby obtaining more vivid gradation printing.

作為塗料中包含之黏合劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉氯乙烯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚胺酯(polyurethane)系樹脂、氯化聚烯烴系樹脂、非晶聚烯烴樹脂等。The binder contained in the paint is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vinyl chloride resins, acrylic resins, alkyd resins, polyester resins, polyurethane (polyurethane) resins, chlorinated polyolefin resins, amorphous polyolefin resin, etc.

作為有機化合物,較佳為含有脂肪酸或多元醇。作為脂肪酸,較佳為辛酸、壬酸及癸酸。再者,脂肪酸可單獨使用亦可併用兩種以上。As an organic compound, it is preferable to contain a fatty acid or a polyhydric alcohol. As the fatty acid, caprylic acid, nonanoic acid, and capric acid are preferable. In addition, fatty acid may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為多元醇,只要於一分子中具有多個羥基(-OH),則並無特別限定,較佳為選自由三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷、二(三羥甲基丙烷)、新戊四醇、及三羥甲基丙烷乙氧化物所組成之群中之至少一種醇,更佳為三羥甲基丙烷、二(三羥甲基丙烷)、及新戊四醇所組成之群中之至少一種醇。再者,多元醇可單獨使用亦可併用兩種以上。The polyol is not particularly limited as long as it has a plurality of hydroxyl groups (-OH) in one molecule, but is preferably selected from trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, bis(trimethylolpropane) , neopentylritol, and at least one alcohol in the group consisting of trimethylolpropane ethoxylate, more preferably trimethylolpropane, di(trimethylolpropane), and neopentylritol at least one alcohol of the group. In addition, a polyhydric alcohol may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

塗料包含上述顏料及上述黏合劑。為了調整塗料之黏度而可視需要含有溶劑。作為溶劑,例如可列舉甲基乙基酮、甲苯、乙酸乙酯等。The paint includes the above-mentioned pigment and the above-mentioned binder. In order to adjust the viscosity of the paint, a solvent may be contained as needed. As a solvent, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, ethyl acetate etc. are mentioned, for example.

塗料中之顏料之含量相對於黏合劑100質量份較佳為50~400質量份,更佳為100~300質量份,尤佳為100~150質量份。若塗料中之顏料之含量為上述範圍內,則由塗料形成之塗膜表面平滑性優異,可將凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨順利地轉印。因此,可藉由凹版印刷而獲得具有無漏印之精緻之亮色部及高亮部的精緻之漸變印刷。The content of the pigment in the paint is preferably 50-400 parts by mass, more preferably 100-300 parts by mass, and most preferably 100-150 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the binder. When the content of the pigment in the paint is within the above range, the surface smoothness of the coating film formed from the paint is excellent, and the ink in the cells of the gravure printing roll can be transferred smoothly. Therefore, fine gradation printing with fine bright parts and highlight parts without missing prints can be obtained by gravure printing.

於塗料中,亦可於不損害其物性之範圍內含有紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑、抗氧化劑、熱聚合抑制劑、調平劑、消泡劑、增黏劑、抗沈降劑、紅外線吸收劑、螢光增白劑、分散劑、導電性微粒子、抗靜電劑、防霧劑、偶合劑等添加劑。In coatings, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, thermal polymerization inhibitors, leveling agents, defoamers, tackifiers, anti-settling agents, and infrared absorbers can also be contained within the range that does not damage their physical properties. , Fluorescent whitening agent, dispersant, conductive particles, antistatic agent, antifogging agent, coupling agent and other additives.

塗料係用於塗佈於印刷基材之一面而形成表面層,於印刷基材之塗料之塗佈面形成塗料之塗膜,該塗膜形成成為印刷面之表面層(印刷基底)。The coating is used to coat one side of the printing substrate to form a surface layer, and a coating film of the coating is formed on the coating surface of the printing substrate, and the coating film forms the surface layer (printing substrate) of the printing surface.

塗料係藉由塗佈於要實施凹版印刷之印刷基材1之表面後,視需要進行乾燥而形成塗膜,該塗膜構成表面層2。形成於印刷基材1上之表面層2成為用以實施凹版印刷之印刷面(參照圖1)。The paint is applied to the surface of the printing substrate 1 to be subjected to gravure printing, and then dried as necessary to form a coating film, and this coating film constitutes the surface layer 2 . The surface layer 2 formed on the printing base material 1 becomes the printing surface for gravure printing (refer FIG. 1).

作為印刷基材1,只要為供實施凹版印刷之先前公知之基材,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉鋁箔等金屬箔、合成樹脂膜、紙等。The printing substrate 1 is not particularly limited as long as it is a conventionally known substrate to be subjected to gravure printing, and examples thereof include metal foils such as aluminum foil, synthetic resin films, and paper.

形成有表面層2之印刷基材1使收納於凹版印刷輥之網穴內之油墨容易脫離。因此,於凹版印刷輥中與亮色部及尤其是高亮部對應之凹版印刷輥之網穴,儘管其開口面積較小,但油墨亦容易自該等網穴脫離,從而於亮色部及尤其是高亮部亦可形成無漏印之美觀之漸變印刷。The printing substrate 1 on which the surface layer 2 is formed makes it easy to release the ink contained in the cells of the gravure printing roll. Therefore, in the gravure printing roller, the cells of the gravure printing roller corresponding to the bright color part and especially the highlight part, although its opening area is small, the ink is also easy to detach from these cells, so that the bright color part and especially the highlight part The highlight part can also form beautiful gradient printing without missing printing.

詳細而言,於對印刷基材1實施凹版印刷時,對凹版印刷輥3與面向該凹版印刷輥3之支承輥4之間以表面層2與凹版印刷輥3對向之狀態供給印刷基材1,藉由支承輥4而將印刷基材1上之表面層2壓抵於凹版印刷輥3之表面,同時將收納於凹版印刷輥3之網穴31內之油墨C轉印至印刷基材1上之表面層2,將使印刷基材1自凹版印刷輥3之表面脫離,藉此對印刷基材1之表面實施凹版印刷。Specifically, when performing gravure printing on the printing substrate 1, the printing substrate is supplied between the gravure printing roller 3 and the back-up roller 4 facing the gravure printing roller 3 with the surface layer 2 facing the gravure printing roller 3 1. The surface layer 2 on the printing substrate 1 is pressed against the surface of the gravure printing roller 3 by the support roller 4, and at the same time, the ink C contained in the cells 31 of the gravure printing roller 3 is transferred to the printing substrate The surface layer 2 on the surface layer 1 will release the printing substrate 1 from the surface of the gravure printing roller 3, thereby performing gravure printing on the surface of the printing substrate 1.

當印刷基材1上之表面層2被壓抵於凹版印刷輥3之表面時,表面層2具有優異的表面平滑性,因此網穴31內之油墨C被高精度地轉印至表面層2側,從而於表面層2上實施與凹版印刷輥3之網穴31形狀相對應之印刷。When the surface layer 2 on the printing substrate 1 is pressed against the surface of the gravure printing roller 3, the surface layer 2 has excellent surface smoothness, so the ink C in the cells 31 is transferred to the surface layer 2 with high precision On the surface layer 2, printing corresponding to the shape of the cell 31 of the gravure printing roller 3 is carried out.

如上所述,將凹版印刷輥3之網穴31內之油墨C高精度地且容易地轉印至表面層2上,因此即便凹版印刷輥3之網穴31形狀(網穴31之開口部)微細,網穴31內之油墨C亦被準確地轉印至表面層2上。因此,形成有表面層2而成之印刷基材1可較佳用於利用凹版印刷之漸變印刷。As described above, the ink C in the cells 31 of the gravure printing roll 3 is transferred to the surface layer 2 with high precision and easily, so that even the shape of the cells 31 of the gravure printing roll 3 (openings of the cells 31 ) Fine, the ink C in the mesh cells 31 is also accurately transferred to the surface layer 2 . Therefore, the printing substrate 1 formed with the surface layer 2 can be preferably used for gradation printing by gravure printing.

並且,包含印刷基材1、及與印刷基材1之表面積層一體化之表面層2之印刷構件可較佳用作PTP包裝體(press-through package)之密封片材。具體而言,如圖3所示,PTP包裝體5包含:收納片材51,其具有用以收納錠劑B之多個錠劑收納部51a;及封閉收納片材51之錠劑收納部51a之開口部之密封片材52。錠劑B包含具有固定形狀之藥劑,亦包含膠囊等。藉由將收納片材51之錠劑收納部51a推向密封片材52側而可撕開密封片材52,取出收納於錠劑收納部51a內之錠劑B。Moreover, the printing member including the printing substrate 1 and the surface layer 2 integrated with the surface layer of the printing substrate 1 can be preferably used as a sealing sheet of a PTP package (press-through package). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the PTP packaging body 5 includes: a storage sheet 51 having a plurality of tablet storage parts 51 a for storing the tablets B; and a tablet storage part 51 a closing the storage sheet 51 The sealing sheet 52 of the opening. Tablet B includes medicines having a fixed shape, and also includes capsules and the like. By pushing the tablet storage part 51a of the storage sheet 51 toward the sealing sheet 52 side, the sealing sheet 52 can be torn, and the tablet B stored in the tablet storage part 51a can be taken out.

收納片材51通常形成為平面長方形,藉由使用通用之熱成形方法使公知之合成樹脂片材局部膨出而形成多個錠劑收納部51a。再者,作為構成合成樹脂片材之合成樹脂,例如可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯片材等聚酯系樹脂、聚氯乙烯等聚氯乙烯系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂等。作為熱成形方法,例如可列舉真空成形方法、壓空成形方法等。The storage sheet 51 is generally formed in a planar rectangle, and a plurality of tablet storage portions 51a are formed by partially expanding a known synthetic resin sheet using a general-purpose thermoforming method. In addition, examples of the synthetic resin constituting the synthetic resin sheet include polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate sheets, polyvinyl chloride-based resins such as polyvinyl chloride, and polystyrene-based resins. As a thermoforming method, a vacuum forming method, a pressure forming method, etc. are mentioned, for example.

繼而,如圖3所示,於收納片材51之形成有錠劑收納部51a之開口部之面51b,為了封閉錠劑收納部51a之開口部而將其與密封片材52積層一體化。Next, as shown in FIG. 3 , on the surface 51 b of the storage sheet 51 on which the opening of the tablet storage portion 51 a is formed, it is laminated and integrated with the sealing sheet 52 in order to close the opening of the tablet storage portion 51 a.

密封片材52具有印刷構件A、及一體形成於該印刷構件A之表面層2上之凹版印刷層53。印刷構件A具有印刷基材1、及形成於上述印刷基材1上之表面層2。表面層2包含上述塗料之塗膜。凹版印刷層53係藉由利用凹版印刷於表面層2上進行印刷而形成,包含漸變印刷。再者,於圖3中,表示有凹版印刷層53露出於外側之狀態之PTP包裝體,亦可使凹版印刷層53成為內側(收納片材51側)。The sealing sheet 52 has a printing member A and a gravure printing layer 53 integrally formed on the surface layer 2 of the printing member A. As shown in FIG. The printing member A has a printing base material 1 and a surface layer 2 formed on the printing base material 1 . The surface layer 2 comprises a coating film of the above-mentioned paint. The gravure printing layer 53 is formed by printing on the surface layer 2 by gravure printing, including gradation printing. In addition, in FIG. 3, the PTP package which showed the state which exposed the gravure printing layer 53 to the outside may make the gravure printing layer 53 inside (accommodating sheet 51 side).

印刷於印刷構件A之表面層2上之漸變印刷成為於亮色部及高亮部均無漏印之美觀精緻之印刷,可對PTP包裝體5賦予各種設計。 [實施例]The gradation printing printed on the surface layer 2 of the printing member A becomes beautiful and exquisite printing without missing printing in the bright color part and the highlight part, and various designs can be given to the PTP package 5 . [Example]

以下,使用實施例對本發明更具體地進行說明,但本發明並不受該等實施例限定。Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention more concretely, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

(實施例1~6及比較例1、2) 準備以下顏料,其係於氧化鈦微粒子之整個表面且一體地形成包含氧化鋅、氧化鋯及二氧化矽之被覆層,且於整個上述被覆層上一體地形成包含表1所示之有機化合物之表皮層而成。將顏料之平均粒徑示於表1中。(Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2) The following pigments were prepared, in which a coating layer containing zinc oxide, zirconia, and silicon dioxide was integrally formed on the entire surface of titanium oxide fine particles, and a pigment containing an organic compound shown in Table 1 was integrally formed on the entire coating layer. Made of epidermis. The average particle diameter of the pigment is shown in Table 1.

關於顏料,將藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)開始測定後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn、Zr及Si發光強度表示於表1之「1秒後」之欄中。For pigments, the Zn, Zr, and Si luminous intensities at the depth after sputtering 1 second after the start of the measurement by the glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method) are shown in the column "After 1 second" of Table 1. middle.

關於顏料,將藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)開始測定後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下之Zn、Zr及Si發光強度表示於表1之「5秒後」之欄中。For pigments, the Zn, Zr, and Si luminous intensities at the depth after sputtering 5 seconds after the start of the measurement by the glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method) are shown in the column of "5 seconds later" in Table 1. middle.

藉由以使作為黏合劑之氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯-富馬酸共聚物(氯乙烯成分:84質量%、乙酸乙烯酯成分:15質量%、反丁烯二酸成分:1質量%)成為15質量%、上述顏料成為20質量%,及作為溶劑之甲基乙基酮成為65質量%之方式均勻混合而製作塗料。By making vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-fumaric acid copolymer (vinyl chloride component: 84% by mass, vinyl acetate component: 15% by mass, fumaric acid component: 1% by mass) as a binder 15% by mass, 20% by mass of the above-mentioned pigment, and 65% by mass of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent were uniformly mixed to prepare a paint.

準備厚度20 μm之鋁箔作為印刷基材,於該鋁箔之一面塗佈塗料並使其乾燥而於鋁箔之一面形成表面層從而製作印刷構件。An aluminum foil with a thickness of 20 μm was prepared as a printing substrate, and a paint was applied on one side of the aluminum foil and dried to form a surface layer on one side of the aluminum foil to produce a printing member.

作為油墨,準備紅色油墨(Fuji Ink Industries公司製造之商品名「MBA金赤A」)、藍色油墨(Fuji Ink Industries公司製造之商品名「MBA原色藍A」)、草綠色油墨(Fuji Ink Industries公司製造之商品名「MBANo.1草A」)、褐色油墨(Fuji Ink Industries公司製造之商品名「MBANo.3茶A」)、及粉紅色油墨(Fuji Ink Industries公司製造之商品名「MBApinkA」)。As inks, red ink (trade name "MBA Kinchi A" manufactured by Fuji Ink Industries), blue ink (trade name "MBA Primary Blue A" manufactured by Fuji Ink Industries), grass green ink (Fuji Ink Industries Brand name "MBA No. 1 Grass A" manufactured by the company), brown ink (trade name "MBA No. 3 Cha A" manufactured by Fuji Ink Industries), and pink ink (trade name "MBApinkA" manufactured by Fuji Ink Industries) ).

準備具有開口部之面積為25 μm2 、15 μm2 、5.0 μm2 或2.5 μm2 之網穴之凹版印刷輥。再者,開口部之面積為5.0 μm2 之網穴相當於形成漸變印刷之亮色部之網穴。開口部之面積為2.5 μm2 之網穴相當於形成漸變印刷之高亮部之網穴。A gravure printing roll having cells with an opening area of 25 μm 2 , 15 μm 2 , 5.0 μm 2 or 2.5 μm 2 was prepared. Furthermore, a cell with an opening area of 5.0 μm 2 corresponds to a cell forming a bright color portion of gradation printing. A cell with an opening area of 2.5 μm 2 is equivalent to a cell that forms a highlight in gradation printing.

使用上述油墨及上述凹版印刷輥,藉由凹版印刷而於印刷構件之表面層2上形成凹版印刷層。Using the aforementioned ink and the aforementioned gravure printing roll, a gravure printing layer was formed on the surface layer 2 of the printing member by gravure printing.

對於所得之凹版印刷,按照下述要點測定轉印性,將其結果示於表2及表3中。About the obtained gravure printing, transferability was measured according to the following points, and the result is shown in Table 2 and Table 3.

(轉印性) 以200倍之倍率對形成於印刷構件之表面層之凹版印刷層拍攝顯微鏡照片。於顯微鏡照片中,任意規定邊長為1 mm(實際尺寸)之平面正方形之測定區間,測定測定區間內所印刷之點之數量(印刷數)。又,測定與測定區間內接觸之凹版印刷輥之網穴數量。基於下式計算出轉印率。根據轉印率,基於下述基準進行評價。再者,印刷數及凹版印刷輥之網穴數僅計算完全處於測定區間者。 轉印率(%)=100×印刷數/網穴數(transferability) A microscope photograph was taken at a magnification of 200 times of the gravure printing layer formed on the surface layer of the printing member. In the microscopic photo, arbitrarily specify the measurement interval of a plane square with a side length of 1 mm (actual size), and measure the number of printed dots (number of prints) in the measurement interval. Also, the number of cells of the gravure printing roll in contact with the measurement interval was measured. The transfer rate was calculated based on the following formula. From the transfer rate, it evaluated based on the following reference|standard. Furthermore, the number of prints and the number of cells of the gravure printing roll are only calculated for those completely within the measurement range. Transfer rate (%) = 100 × printing number / mesh number

A…轉印率為95%以上。 B…轉印率為90%以上且未達95%。 C…轉印率為70%以上且未達90%。 D…轉印率未達70%。A...The transfer rate is 95% or more. B...The transfer rate is 90% or more and less than 95%. C...The transfer rate is 70% or more and less than 90%. D... The transfer rate is less than 70%.

[表1]

Figure 107135058-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 107135058-A0304-0001

[表2]

Figure 107135058-A0304-0002
[Table 2]
Figure 107135058-A0304-0002

[表3]

Figure 107135058-A0304-0003
[產業上之可利用性][table 3]
Figure 107135058-A0304-0003
[Industrial availability]

根據具有使用包含本發明之顏料之塗料而形成之表面層的印刷基材,可藉由凹版印刷而於表面層上實施精緻之漸變印刷。本發明之塗料及印刷構件可較佳用於PTP包裝體等藥劑包裝體之用途。According to a printing substrate having a surface layer formed using a paint containing the pigment of the present invention, delicate gradation printing can be performed on the surface layer by gravure printing. The coating and printing member of the present invention can be preferably used for pharmaceutical packaging such as PTP packaging.

可於構成PTP包裝體之密封片材之印刷構件之表面層上實施具有各種設計之印刷,從而可對PTP包裝體賦予各種設計。因此,藥劑師可容易地識別PTP包裝體,從而可有效地防止處方錯誤。Printing with various designs can be performed on the surface layer of the printing member constituting the sealing sheet of the PTP package, and various designs can be given to the PTP package. Therefore, a pharmacist can easily recognize a PTP package, and prescription errors can be effectively prevented.

(相關申請案之相互參照) 本申請案主張基於2017年10月4日提出申請之日本專利申請案第2017-194687號之優先權,該申請案之揭示藉由參照該等全文而併入本說明書中。(Cross-references to related applications) This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-194687 filed on October 4, 2017, and the disclosure of the application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

1‧‧‧印刷基材 2‧‧‧表面層 3‧‧‧凹版印刷輥 4‧‧‧支承輥 5‧‧‧PTP包裝體 31‧‧‧網穴 51‧‧‧收納片材 51a‧‧‧錠劑收納部 51b‧‧‧開口部之面 52‧‧‧密封片材 53‧‧‧凹版印刷層 A‧‧‧印刷構件 B‧‧‧錠劑1‧‧‧Printing substrate 2‧‧‧surface layer 3‧‧‧Gravure printing roller 4‧‧‧Backup Roller 5‧‧‧PTP package 31‧‧‧Mesh hole 51‧‧‧Storage sheet 51a‧‧‧Tablet storage 51b‧‧‧face of the opening 52‧‧‧sealing sheet 53‧‧‧Gravure printing layer A‧‧‧Printing components B‧‧‧Tablets

圖1係表示與表面層積層一體化後之印刷基材之剖面圖。 圖2係表示於印刷基材上之表面層實施凹版印刷之要點之模式圖。 圖3係表示PTP包裝體之一例之剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a printed substrate integrated with a surface laminate layer. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the main points of gravure printing on the surface layer on the printing substrate. Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing an example of a PTP package.

1‧‧‧印刷基材 1‧‧‧Printing substrate

2‧‧‧表面層 2‧‧‧surface layer

Claims (6)

一種顏料,其具有無機微粒子、及形成於無機微粒子之表面且含有金屬氧化物之被覆層,且藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)開始測定後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度為0.008~0.010,且測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度為0.005~0.008,上述開始測定後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度大於上述測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zn發光強度,該顏料之平均粒徑為50~300nm。 A pigment having inorganic microparticles and a coating layer containing metal oxide formed on the surface of the inorganic microparticles, and having a depth after sputtering 1 second after start of measurement by glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method) The Zn luminescence intensity at the bottom is 0.008~0.010, and the Zn luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering 5 seconds after the start of the measurement is 0.005~0.008, and the Zn luminescence intensity at the depth 1 second after the start of the measurement is greater than The Zn luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering 5 seconds after the start of the above measurement, the average particle diameter of the pigment is 50~300nm. 如請求項1所述之顏料,其中,藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)開始測定後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zr發光強度為0.077~0.081,且測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Zr發光強度為0.059~0.063。 The pigment according to claim 1, wherein the Zr luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering 1 second after the start of the measurement by glow discharge luminescence analysis (GD-OES analysis method) is 0.077~0.081, and after the measurement starts The Zr luminous intensity at the depth after sputtering for 5 seconds is 0.059~0.063. 如請求項1或2所述之顏料,其中,藉由輝光放電發光分析法(GD-OES分析法)開始測定後1秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Si發光強度為0.052~0.059,且測定開始後5秒之濺鍍後之深度下的Si發光強度為0.022~0.047。 The pigment according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the Si luminescence intensity at the depth after sputtering 1 second after the start of the measurement by the glow discharge luminescence analysis method (GD-OES analysis method) is 0.052 to 0.059, and the measurement The Si luminous intensity at the depth after sputtering for 5 seconds after the start is 0.022-0.047. 一種塗料,其用以於要實施凹版印刷之印刷基材上形成成為印刷面之表面層,且上述塗料含有請求項1所述之顏料。 A paint for forming a surface layer to be a printing surface on a printing substrate to be subjected to gravure printing, and the paint contains the pigment described in claim 1. 一種印刷構件,其用以進行凹版印刷,其含有印刷基材、及表面層,該表面層與上述印刷基材之表面積層一體化且包含請求項4所述之塗料之塗膜。 A printing member, which is used for gravure printing, includes a printing substrate and a surface layer, the surface layer is integrated with the surface layer of the printing substrate and includes the coating film of the coating material described in Claim 4. 一種密封片材,其具有印刷構件及凹版印刷層,上述印刷構件包含印刷基材及表面層,該表面層與上述印刷基材之表面積層一體化且包含含有請求項1所述之顏料之塗料之塗膜;上述凹版印刷層包含利用凹版印刷於上述表面層上形成之漸變印刷。 A sealing sheet, which has a printing member and a gravure printing layer, the printing member includes a printing substrate and a surface layer, the surface layer is integrated with the surface layer of the printing substrate and includes a coating containing the pigment described in claim 1 The coating film; the above-mentioned gravure printing layer includes gradient printing formed on the above-mentioned surface layer by gravure printing.
TW107135058A 2017-10-04 2018-10-04 Pigments, coatings and printing components TWI783053B (en)

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