TWI781918B - Resin composition, prepreg, metal foil-clad laminate, resin sheet, printed wiring board, and semiconductor device - Google Patents

Resin composition, prepreg, metal foil-clad laminate, resin sheet, printed wiring board, and semiconductor device Download PDF

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TWI781918B
TWI781918B TW106103181A TW106103181A TWI781918B TW I781918 B TWI781918 B TW I781918B TW 106103181 A TW106103181 A TW 106103181A TW 106103181 A TW106103181 A TW 106103181A TW I781918 B TWI781918 B TW I781918B
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resin composition
resin
mass
parts
compound
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TW201739820A (en
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鈴木卓也
浦濱成弘
若林潤
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日商三菱瓦斯化學股份有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/02Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/241Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
    • C08J5/244Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/12Powdering or granulating
    • C08J3/128Polymer particles coated by inorganic and non-macromolecular organic compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/249Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • H05K1/0373Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2300/00Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2427/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2427/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2427/12Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a resin composition having excellent permittivity, dielectric loss tangent, fine wiring embeddability, heat resistance and developability, and also having physical properties suitable for use as a protective film or interlayer insulating layer in a printed wiring board. The present invention also provides a prepreg, metal foil-clad laminate, resin sheet, printed wiring board and semiconductor device that use this resin composition. The resin composition of the present invention contains fluororesin particles (A) with silica particles adhered to the particle surfaces, and a resin component (B).

Description

樹脂組成物、預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層板、樹脂片、印刷電路板及半導體裝置Resin composition, prepreg, metal foil-clad laminate, resin sheet, printed circuit board, and semiconductor device

本發明係關於樹脂組成物、使用此組成物之預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層板、樹脂片、印刷電路板及半導體裝置。The present invention relates to a resin composition, a prepreg using the composition, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin sheet, a printed circuit board, and a semiconductor device.

近年來在電子設備、通訊器材、個人電腦等廣泛使用之半導體之高整合化・微細化愈益加速,情報通信使用之數據通信之高速化及大容量化也進展。對於印刷電路板,為了達成信號輸送延遲的縮短、傳送損失的減少,要求低介電常數(低Dk)、及低介電正切(低Df)。為了要達成該等要求,已在探討使用有優良的電特性(低介電常數・低介電正切)的樹脂組成物。In recent years, the high integration and miniaturization of semiconductors widely used in electronic equipment, communication equipment, personal computers, etc. have been accelerated, and the high-speed and large-capacity data communications used in information communications have also progressed. For printed circuit boards, low dielectric constant (low Dk) and low dielectric tangent (low Df) are required in order to shorten signal transmission delay and reduce transmission loss. In order to meet these demands, the use of resin compositions having excellent electrical characteristics (low dielectric constant and low dielectric tangent) has been studied.

又,由於印刷電路板之小型化、高密度化,多層印刷電路板中使用的增建層(build up layer)多層化,要求配線之微細化及高密度化。所以,對於此增建層中使用的樹脂組成物,為了要填埋微細配線要求成形時有高流動性,及要求填埋了微細配線後有高耐熱性。如此的樹脂組成物中,為了使電特性良好,研究採用氟樹脂填料。例如:專利文獻1揭示藉由同時使用氟樹脂填料和聚伸苯醚樹脂,達成電特性優異之樹脂組成物。又,專利文獻2揭示藉由同時使用氟樹脂填料與降莰烯系樹脂,獲得硬化物之電特性及密合性優異、配線填埋性良好的樹脂組成物。In addition, due to miniaturization and high density of printed circuit boards, build-up layers used in multilayer printed circuit boards are multi-layered, and miniaturization and high density of wiring are required. Therefore, the resin composition used in the build-up layer is required to have high fluidity during molding in order to embed fine wiring, and to have high heat resistance after embedding fine wiring. In such a resin composition, the use of a fluororesin filler has been studied in order to improve electrical characteristics. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a resin composition having excellent electrical characteristics is achieved by using a fluororesin filler and a polyphenylene ether resin together. In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses that by using a fluororesin filler and a norbornene-based resin together, a cured product has excellent electrical characteristics and adhesiveness, and a resin composition having excellent wiring embedding properties can be obtained.

[先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本特表2006-516297號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2007-177073號公報[Prior Art Documents] [Patent Documents] [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2006-516297 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2007-177073

[發明欲解決之課題] 但是本案發明人了解到使用了習知的氟樹脂填料的硬化物有各式各樣的問題。 例如:專利文獻1中獲得之硬化物的耐熱性不足。 又,專利文獻2中,配線填埋後之吸濕耐熱性不足。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the inventors of the present invention have found that cured products using conventional fluororesin fillers have various problems. For example, the heat resistance of the cured product obtained in Patent Document 1 is insufficient. In addition, in Patent Document 2, the moisture absorption heat resistance after wiring embedding is insufficient.

本發明係有鑑於上述問題而生,提供使用在多層印刷電路板時,介電常數、介電正切、微細配線填埋性、耐熱性、顯影性優良的樹脂組成物、使用此組成物之預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層板、樹脂片、印刷電路板及半導體裝置。 [解決問題之方式]The present invention is made in view of the above problems, and provides a resin composition excellent in dielectric constant, dielectric tangent, micro-wiring embedding property, heat resistance, and developability when used in a multilayer printed circuit board, and a pre-processed product using the composition. Immersion bodies, metal foil-clad laminates, resin sheets, printed circuit boards, and semiconductor devices. [How to solve the problem]

本案發明人等發現藉由使用含有被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)及樹脂成分(B)之樹脂組成物,能夠解決上述課題,乃完成本發明。The present inventors found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using a resin composition containing silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) and a resin component (B), and completed the present invention.

亦即,本發明包括以下之內容。 [1] 一種樹脂組成物,含有被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)及樹脂成分(B)。 [2] 如[1]之樹脂組成物,其中,該被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)之一次粒子之體積平均粒徑為5μm以下。 [3] 如[1]或[2]之樹脂組成物,其中,該被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)在樹脂組成物中之含量,係相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份為3~ 400質量份。 [4] 如[1]~[3]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,該樹脂成分(B)含有選自於由馬來醯亞胺化合物、氰酸酯化合物、環氧樹脂、苯酚樹脂、氧雜環丁烷樹脂、苯并㗁𠯤化合物及具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物構成之群組中之任一種以上。That is, the present invention includes the following. [1] A resin composition comprising silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) and a resin component (B). [2] The resin composition according to [1], wherein the volume average particle diameter of the primary particles of the silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) is 5 μm or less. [3] The resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the content of the silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) in the resin composition is relative to the resin solid content in the resin composition 100 parts by mass is 3 to 400 parts by mass. [4] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the resin component (B) contains a compound selected from maleimide compounds, cyanate compounds, epoxy resins, phenol Any one or more of the group consisting of resins, oxetane resins, benzodiazepine compounds, and compounds with ethylenically unsaturated groups.

[5] 如[1]~[4]中任一項之樹脂組成物,更含有該被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)以外之填充材(C)。 [6] 如[1]~[5]中任一項之樹脂組成物,更含有阻燃劑(D)。 [7] 如[1]~[6]中任一項之樹脂組成物,更含有光硬化起始劑(E)。 [8] 如[4]之樹脂組成物,其中,該具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物包括選自於由具乙烯基之2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物及α-甲基苯乙烯之寡聚物構成之群組中之至少一種以上。 [9] 如[4]之樹脂組成物,其中,該具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物包括選自於由酸改性雙酚F型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、下列通式(1)表示之化合物及二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯構成之群組中之至少一種以上;[5] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4], further comprising a filler (C) other than the silica-coated fluororesin particles (A). [6] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], which further contains a flame retardant (D). [7] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6], further comprising a photocuring initiator (E). [8] The resin composition according to [4], wherein the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group includes an oligomer selected from bifunctional phenylene ether oligomers having vinyl groups and α-methylstyrene At least one of the group consisting of polymers. [9] The resin composition as in [4], wherein the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group is selected from acid-modified bisphenol F-type epoxy (meth)acrylate, the following general formula (1) At least one of the group consisting of the indicated compound and diperythritol hexa(meth)acrylate;

【化1】

Figure 02_image001
【Chemical 1】
Figure 02_image001

式(1)中,多數個R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,且多數個R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,多數個R3 各自獨立地表示下式(2)表示之取代基、下式(3)表示之取代基或羥基;In the formula (1), a plurality of R 1s independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a plurality of R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a plurality of R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group represented by the following formula (2) A substituent, a substituent represented by the following formula (3) or a hydroxyl group;

【化2】

Figure 02_image003
【Chemical 2】
Figure 02_image003

【化3】

Figure 02_image005
【Chemical 3】
Figure 02_image005

式(3)中,R4 表示氫原子或甲基。In formula (3), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

[10] 如[9]之樹脂組成物,其中,該具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物至少包括該通式(1)表示之化合物。 [11] 一種預浸體,具有:基材,及含浸或塗佈於該基材之如[1]~[10]中任一項之樹脂組成物。 [12] 一種覆金屬箔疊層板,具有:至少1片以上之疊層在一起之如[11]之預浸體,及配置在該預浸體之單面或兩面之金屬箔。[10] The resin composition according to [9], wherein the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group includes at least a compound represented by the general formula (1). [11] A prepreg comprising: a substrate, and the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10] impregnated or coated on the substrate. [12] A metal foil-clad laminate comprising: at least one laminated prepreg according to [11], and metal foils arranged on one or both sides of the prepreg.

[13] 一種樹脂片,具有:支持體,及配置在該支持體之表面之如[1]~[10]中任一項之樹脂組成物。 [14] 一種印刷電路板,具有如[1]~[10]中任一項之樹脂組成物。 [15] 一種半導體裝置,具有如[1]~[10]中任一項之樹脂組成物。 [發明之效果][13] A resin sheet comprising: a support, and the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10] arranged on the surface of the support. [14] A printed circuit board having the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10]. [15] A semiconductor device comprising the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10]. [Effect of Invention]

依照本發明,可提供介電常數、介電正切、微細配線填埋性、耐熱性、顯影性優異,具有適合印刷電路板之保護膜、及層間絕緣層之物性之樹脂組成物、使用此組成物之預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層板、樹脂片、印刷電路板及半導體裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin composition which is excellent in dielectric constant, dielectric tangent, fine wiring embedding property, heat resistance, and developability, and has physical properties suitable for a protective film of a printed circuit board and an interlayer insulating layer. Using this composition Prepregs, metal foil-clad laminates, resin sheets, printed circuit boards, and semiconductor devices.

以下針對本實施方式(以下稱為「本實施形態」)詳細説明。以下之本實施形態係用以說明本發明之例示,並非本發明限於以下之內容之意。本發明可以在其要旨之範圍內適當變形而實施。Hereinafter, this embodiment (hereinafter referred to as "the present embodiment") will be described in detail. The present embodiment below is an example for explaining the present invention, and does not mean that the present invention is limited to the following content. The present invention can be appropriately modified and implemented within the scope of the gist.

又,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」係指「丙烯醯基」及和其對應之「甲基丙烯醯基」兩者,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係指「丙烯酸酯」及和其對應之「甲基丙烯酸酯」兩者,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指「丙烯酸」及和其對應之「甲基丙烯酸」兩者。又,本實施形態中,「樹脂固體成分」或「樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分」,若無特別指明,則係指樹脂組成物中之溶劑及填充材以外的成分,「樹脂固體成分100質量份」係指樹脂組成物中之溶劑及填充材以外的成分之合計為100質量份。Also, in this specification, "(meth)acryl" means both "acryl" and its corresponding "methacryl", "(meth)acrylate" means "acrylate " and its corresponding "methacrylate", "(meth)acrylic acid" refers to both "acrylic acid" and its corresponding "methacrylic acid". Also, in this embodiment, "resin solid content" or "resin solid content in the resin composition" refers to components other than the solvent and filler in the resin composition unless otherwise specified, and "resin solid content 100 "Parts by mass" refers to 100 parts by mass of the total of components other than the solvent and the filler in the resin composition.

本實施形態之樹脂組成物之特徵為含有被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)及樹脂成分(B)。以下針對各成分説明。The resin composition of this embodiment is characterized by containing silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) and a resin component (B). Each component is explained below.

<被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)> 本實施形態使用之被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A),係於表面附著了二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子,具有氟樹脂粒子及附著於此氟樹脂表面之二氧化矽粒子。使二氧化矽粒子附著在氟樹脂粒子之表面之方法不特別限定,可藉由單純混合、 或混合後施以振動以實施。對於氟樹脂粒子表面附著二氧化矽粒子可於乾燥狀態進行。氟樹脂粒子與二氧化矽粒子之混合比例無特殊限定。據認為:即使是少許量,只要二氧化矽粒子存在氟樹脂粒子之表面,即能展現利用二氧化矽粒子所獲致之流動特性增進效果,能夠使本實施形態之樹脂組成物之配線填埋性及配線填埋後之吸濕耐熱性為良好。<Silica-coated fluororesin particles (A)> The silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) used in this embodiment are fluororesin particles with silica attached to the surface, and have fluororesin particles and Silicon dioxide particles attached to the surface of the fluororesin. The method of attaching the silica particles to the surface of the fluororesin particles is not particularly limited, and it can be carried out by simply mixing or applying vibration after mixing. Attaching silica particles to the surface of fluororesin particles can be carried out in a dry state. The mixing ratio of fluororesin particles and silica particles is not particularly limited. It is considered that as long as the silica particles are present on the surface of the fluororesin particles even in a small amount, the effect of improving the fluidity of the silica particles can be exhibited, and the wiring embedding performance of the resin composition of this embodiment can be improved. And the moisture absorption and heat resistance after the wiring is buried is good.

本實施形態中之被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)中使用的氟樹脂粒子不特別限定,可以列舉聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、四氟化乙烯・全氟烷氧基乙烯共聚物(PF A)、四氟化乙烯・六氟丙烯共聚物(FEP)、乙烯・氯三氟乙烯共聚物(PCTFE)、乙烯・四氟化乙烯共聚物(ETFE)、聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)等。其中,考量電特性優異之觀點,PTFE為較佳。此等可以使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。The fluororesin particles used in the silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) in this embodiment are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoroalkoxyethylene copolymer (PF A), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer (PCTFE), ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF )Wait. Among them, PTFE is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent electrical characteristics. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably.

氟樹脂粒子,考量使微細配線之填埋性為良好之觀點,一次粒子之體積平均粒徑為5μm以下較理想,4μm以下更佳,3μm以下更理想。又,考量電特性為良好之觀點,一次粒子之體積平均粒徑為0.005μm以上較理想,0.01μm以上更佳, 0.02μm以上更理想。 又,本說明書中,「體積平均粒徑」係指體積基準之粒徑分布之算術平均徑。體積平均粒徑可藉由例如:濕式雷射繞射・散射法測定。The fluororesin particles are considered to have a good embedding property of fine wiring, and the volume average particle diameter of the primary particles is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 4 μm or less, and more preferably 3 μm or less. Also, from the viewpoint of good electrical characteristics, the volume average particle diameter of the primary particles is preferably 0.005 μm or more, more preferably 0.01 μm or more, and more preferably 0.02 μm or more. In addition, in this specification, "volume average particle diameter" means the arithmetic mean diameter of the particle diameter distribution based on volume. The volume average particle diameter can be measured by, for example, a wet laser diffraction/scattering method.

被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)中之二氧化矽粒子之含量不特別限定,考量使流動性良好之觀點,相對於氟樹脂粒子之質量宜為0.001質量%以上較佳,0.005質量%以上更佳,0.01質量%以上更理想。又,考量展現氟樹脂粒子之電特性之觀點,10質量%以下較佳,5質量%以下更佳,2質量%以下更理想。The content of the silica particles in the silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably at least 0.001% by mass relative to the mass of the fluororesin particles, preferably 0.005% by mass, in view of improving fluidity. % or more is more preferable, and more preferably 0.01% by mass or more. Also, from the viewpoint of expressing the electrical characteristics of the fluororesin particles, it is preferably at most 10% by mass, more preferably at most 5% by mass, and more preferably at most 2% by mass.

二氧化矽粒子只要一次粒子之體積平均粒徑小於前述氟樹脂粒子之體積平均粒徑即可,無特殊限制。其中,考量使氟樹脂之電特性展現之觀點,一次粒子之體積平均粒徑為200nm以下較佳,100nm以下較理想,70nm以下更佳,50nm以下更理想。又,考量使流動性良好之觀點,一次粒子之體積平均粒徑為0.3nm以上較理想,0.5nm以上更佳,1nm以上更理想。The silica particles are not particularly limited as long as the volume average particle diameter of the primary particles is smaller than the volume average particle diameter of the aforementioned fluororesin particles. Among them, from the viewpoint of expressing the electrical characteristics of the fluororesin, the volume average particle diameter of the primary particles is preferably 200 nm or less, more preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 70 nm or less, and more preferably 50 nm or less. Also, from the viewpoint of improving fluidity, the volume average particle diameter of the primary particles is preferably 0.3 nm or more, more preferably 0.5 nm or more, and more preferably 1 nm or more.

被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A),考量使微細配線之填埋性良好之觀點,一次粒子之體積平均粒徑為5μm以下較理想,4μm以下更佳,3μm以下更佳,若為2μm以下,考量微細配線之填埋性、介電常數及介電正切更良好之觀點,為更理想。又,考量使電特性為良好之觀點,一次粒子之體積平均粒徑為0.005μm以上較理想,0.01μm以上更佳,0.02μm以上更理想。Silica-coated fluororesin particles (A), in view of improving the embedding performance of fine wiring, the volume average particle diameter of the primary particles is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 4 μm or less, and more preferably 3 μm or less. Below 2 μm, it is more ideal in consideration of the embedding performance of fine wiring, better dielectric constant and dielectric tangent. Also, from the viewpoint of making the electrical characteristics good, the volume average particle diameter of the primary particles is preferably 0.005 μm or more, more preferably 0.01 μm or more, and more preferably 0.02 μm or more.

如此的被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子也可利用市售品,例如:0.5μm PTFE- YA(商品名)、PTFE-YA4(3.0μm、商品名)(以上為Admatechs(股)製)。Such silica-coated fluororesin particles can also be commercially available, for example, 0.5 μm PTFE-YA (trade name), PTFE-YA4 (3.0 μm, trade name) (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.).

本實施形態之樹脂組成物中之被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)之含量不特別限定,考量使樹脂組成物之電特性良好之觀點,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份,為3質量份以上較佳,5質量份以上更佳,10質量份以上又更佳,15質量份以上更佳,30質量份以上更理想。又,考量使耐熱性為良好之觀點,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份,為400質量份以下較佳,300質量份以下更佳,200質量份以下又更佳,100質量份以下更理想。The content of the silicon dioxide-coated fluororesin particles (A) in the resin composition of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but considering the viewpoint of making the electrical properties of the resin composition good, the content of the resin solid content in the resin composition is 100%. Parts by mass are preferably 3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 15 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or more. Also, in consideration of making the heat resistance good, it is preferably 400 parts by mass or less, more preferably 300 parts by mass or less, more preferably 200 parts by mass or less, and 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of resin solid content in the resin composition. Less than one serving is more ideal.

<樹脂成分(B)> 本實施形態使用之樹脂成分(B),除了藉由使用被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)而獲得之電特性等以外,尚可因應樹脂組成物使用之領域要求的硬化的硬化物的阻燃性、耐熱性、熱膨脹特性等特性,而使用各式各樣的種類者。例如要求密合性時,可列舉環氧樹脂,要求耐熱性時,可列舉馬來醯亞胺化合物、氰酸酯化合物、苯并㗁𠯤化合物,要求熱硬化性或光硬化性時,可列舉具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物等,此外也可以使用苯酚樹脂、氧雜環丁烷樹脂等。<Resin component (B)> The resin component (B) used in this embodiment can be used according to the resin composition in addition to the electrical characteristics obtained by using the fluororesin particles (A) coated with silica. Various types are used for properties such as flame retardancy, heat resistance, and thermal expansion characteristics of hardened hardened products required in the field. For example, when adhesion is required, epoxy resins are used; when heat resistance is required, maleimide compounds, cyanate compounds, and benzodiazepine compounds are used; when thermosetting or photocuring properties are required, examples are As compounds having ethylenically unsaturated groups, phenol resins, oxetane resins, and the like can also be used.

又,此等可使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。 以下針對此等樹脂成分(B)之詳情説明。Moreover, these can be used 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably. The details of these resin components (B) are described below.

<馬來醯亞胺化合物> 馬來醯亞胺化合物只要是在分子中有1個以上之馬來醯亞胺基之化合物即可,並無特殊限制。其具體例,例如:N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、雙(4-馬來醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、2,2-雙{4-(4-馬來醯亞胺苯氧基)-苯基}丙烷、4,4-二苯基甲烷雙馬來醯亞胺、雙(3,5-二甲基-4-馬來醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、雙(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-馬來醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、雙(3,5-二乙基-4-馬來醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、苯基甲烷馬來醯亞胺、鄰伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、間伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、對伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、鄰伸苯基雙檸康醯亞胺、間伸苯基雙檸康醯亞胺、對伸苯基雙檸康醯亞胺、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺苯氧基)-苯基)丙烷、3,3-二甲基-5,5-二乙基-4,4-二苯基甲烷雙馬來醯亞胺、4-甲基-1,3-伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、1,6-雙馬來醯亞胺-(2,2,4-三甲基)己烷、4,4-二苯醚雙馬來醯亞胺、4,4-二苯基碸雙馬來醯亞胺、1,3-雙(3-馬來醯亞胺苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-馬來醯亞胺苯氧基)苯、4,4-二苯基甲烷雙檸康醯亞胺、2,2-雙[4-(4-檸康醯亞胺苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、雙(3,5-二甲基-4-檸康醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、雙(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-檸康醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、雙(3,5-二乙基-4-檸康醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、聚苯基甲烷馬來醯亞胺、酚醛清漆型馬來醯亞胺化合物、聯苯芳烷基型馬來醯亞胺化合物、下式(4)表示之馬來醯亞胺化合物、下式(5)表示之馬來醯亞胺化合物、及此等馬來醯亞胺化合物之預聚物、或馬來醯亞胺化合物與胺化合物之預聚物等。<Maleimide compound> The maleimide compound is not particularly limited as long as it has one or more maleimide groups in the molecule. Its specific examples, for example: N-phenylmaleimide, N-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, bis(4-maleimidephenyl)methane, 2,2-bis{4-( 4-maleimidephenoxy)-phenyl}propane, 4,4-diphenylmethanebismaleimide, bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-maleimidebenzene base) methane, bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane, bis(3,5-diethyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane, Phenylmethane maleimide, o-phenylene bismaleimide, m-phenylene bismaleimide, p-phenylene bismaleimide, o-phenylene biscitraconyl Imine, m-Phenylbiscitraconimide, p-Phenylbiscitraconimide, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidephenoxy)-phenyl)propane , 3,3-Dimethyl-5,5-diethyl-4,4-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, 4-methyl-1,3-phenylene bismaleimide , 1,6-bismaleimide-(2,2,4-trimethyl)hexane, 4,4-diphenylether bismaleimide, 4,4-diphenyldiphenyl bismaleimide Laimide, 1,3-bis(3-maleimidephenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-maleimidephenoxy)benzene, 4,4-diphenyl Methanebiscitraconimide, 2,2-bis[4-(4-citraconimidephenoxy)phenyl]propane, bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-citraconimide Phenyl)methane, bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-citraconimidephenyl)methane, bis(3,5-diethyl-4-citraconimidephenyl)methane , polyphenylmethane maleimide, novolak type maleimide compound, biphenyl aralkyl type maleimide compound, maleimide compound represented by the following formula (4), the following formula The maleimide compound represented by (5), and the prepolymer of the maleimide compound, or the prepolymer of the maleimide compound and the amine compound, etc.

【化4】

Figure 02_image007
【Chemical 4】
Figure 02_image007

式(4)中,多個R5 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。n1 表示1以上之整數,較佳為表示1~10之整數,更佳為表示1~5之整數。In formula (4), a plurality of R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. n 1 represents an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer representing 1-10, more preferably an integer representing 1-5.

【化5】

Figure 02_image009
【Chemical 5】
Figure 02_image009

式(5)中,多個R6 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。n2 表示1以上之整數,較佳為表示1~5之整數。 該等馬來醯亞胺化合可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。其中,考量耐熱性優異之觀點,前述式(4)表示之馬來醯亞胺化合物、及前述式(5)表示之化合物較理想,前述式(4)表示之馬來醯亞胺化合物更理想。前述式(4)表示之馬來醯亞胺化合物可以利用市售品,例如:BMI-2300(大和化成工業(股)公司製)。前述式(5)表示之馬來醯亞胺化合物也可利用市售品,例如:MIR-3000(日本化藥(股)公司製)。In formula (5), a plurality of R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. n 2 represents an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer representing 1-5. These maleimide compounds can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably. Among them, in consideration of excellent heat resistance, the maleimide compound represented by the aforementioned formula (4) and the compound represented by the aforementioned formula (5) are more preferable, and the maleimide compound represented by the aforementioned formula (4) is more preferable. . The maleimide compound represented by said formula (4) can use a commercial item, for example: BMI-2300 (made by Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.). The maleimide compound represented by said formula (5) can also use a commercial item, for example: MIR-3000 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).

本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,馬來醯亞胺化合物之含量無特殊限制,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份較佳為0.01質量份~50質量份,更佳為0.02質量份~45質量份,又更佳為0.03質量份~20質量份,再更佳為0.1質量份~10質量份,又更佳為1質量份~7質量份。馬來醯亞胺化合物之含量藉由為上述範圍內,硬化物之耐熱性有更提高的傾向。In the resin composition of this embodiment, the content of the maleimide compound is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.02 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content in the resin composition. Parts to 45 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 parts to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 parts to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 part to 7 parts by mass. When the content of the maleimide compound is within the above range, the heat resistance of the cured product tends to be further improved.

<氰酸酯化合物> 氰酸酯化合物只要是在分子內有經至少1個氰氧基(氰酸酯基)取代之芳香族部分之樹脂即無特殊限制。<Cyanate Compound> The cyanate compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having an aromatic moiety substituted with at least one cyanooxy group (cyanate group) in the molecule.

例如通式(6)表示者。For example, those represented by general formula (6).

【化6】

Figure 02_image011
【Chemical 6】
Figure 02_image011

在此,式中,Ar1 表示苯環、萘環或2個苯環以單鍵鍵結者。有多數個時,彼此可相同也可不同。Ra各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數6~12之芳基、碳數1~4之烷氧基、碳數1~6之烷基與碳數6~12之芳基鍵結而得之基。Ra中之芳香環也可以有取代基,Ar1 及Ra中的取代基可選擇任意位置。p表示鍵結於Ar1 之氰氧基之數目,各自獨立地為1~3之整數。q表示鍵結於Ar1 之Ra之數目,於Ar1 為苯環時係4-p、為萘環時係6-p、為2個苯環以單鍵鍵結者時係8-p。t表示平均重複數,為0~50之整數,氰酸酯化合物亦可為t係不同的化合物之混合物。X有多個時,各自獨立地為單鍵、碳數1~50之2價有機基(氫原子也可取代成雜原子)、氮數1~10之2價有機基(例如-N-R-N-(在此R代表有機基))、羰基(-CO-)、羧基(-C(=O)O-)、二氧化羰基(-OC(=O)O-)、磺醯基(-SO2 -)、2價硫原子或2價氧原子中之任一者。Here, in the formula, Ar 1 represents a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, or two benzene rings bonded by a single bond. When there are a plurality of them, they may be the same as or different from each other. Ra each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbons, an aryl group with 6 to 12 carbons, an alkoxy group with 1 to 4 carbons, an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbons, and an alkyl group with 6 to 12 carbons The base obtained by bonding the aryl group. The aromatic ring in Ra may also have substituents, and the substituents in Ar 1 and Ra can choose any position. p represents the number of cyanooxy groups bonded to Ar 1 , each independently being an integer of 1 to 3. q represents the number of Ra bonded to Ar 1 , and when Ar 1 is a benzene ring, it is 4-p, when it is a naphthalene ring, it is 6-p, and when Ar 1 is two benzene rings bonded by a single bond, it is 8-p. t represents the average repetition number, which is an integer from 0 to 50, and the cyanate compound can also be a mixture of compounds with different t series. When there are multiple Xs, they are each independently a single bond, a divalent organic group with 1 to 50 carbons (hydrogen atoms can also be replaced by heteroatoms), a divalent organic group with 1 to 10 nitrogens (such as -NRN-( Here R stands for organic group)), carbonyl (-CO-), carboxyl (-C(=O)O-), carbon dioxide carbonyl (-OC(=O)O-), sulfonyl (-SO 2 - ), divalent sulfur atom or divalent oxygen atom.

通式(6)之Ra之烷基,也可以具有直鏈或分枝之鏈狀結構、及環狀結構(例如環烷基等)中之任一者。 又,通式(6)中之烷基及Ra中之芳基中之氫原子也可以取代為氟原子、氯原子等鹵素原子、甲氧基、苯氧基等烷氧基、或氰基等。 烷基之具體例可以列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、1-乙基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、環戊基、己基、環己基、及三氟甲基等。 芳基之具體例可以列舉苯基、甲苯基、均三甲苯基、萘基、苯氧基苯基、乙基苯基、鄰,間或對氟苯基、二氯苯基、二氰基苯基、三氟苯基、甲氧基苯基、及鄰,間或對甲苯基等。烷氧基,例如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、及第三丁氧基等。The alkyl group of Ra in the general formula (6) may have any of a linear or branched chain structure and a cyclic structure (for example, cycloalkyl group, etc.). Also, the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group in the general formula (6) and the aryl group in Ra can also be replaced by a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or a phenoxy group, or a cyano group, etc. . Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethyl propyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, and trifluoromethyl, etc. Specific examples of aryl groups include phenyl, tolyl, mesityl, naphthyl, phenoxyphenyl, ethylphenyl, o-, m-, or p-fluorophenyl, dichlorophenyl, dicyanobenzene Base, trifluorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, and o, m or p-tolyl, etc. Alkoxy, for example: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, and tert-butoxy, etc.

通式(6)之X之碳數1~50之2價有機基之具體例,可列舉亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、伸丙基等伸烷基、環伸戊基、環伸己基、三甲基環伸己基等環伸烷基、聯苯基亞甲基、二甲基亞甲基-伸苯基-二甲基亞甲基、茀二基、及酞內酯二基(phth alidediyl)等具有芳香環之2價有機基。該2價有機基中之氫原子,也可以取代成氟原子、氯原子等鹵素原子、甲氧基、苯氧基等烷氧基、氰基等。Specific examples of divalent organic groups having 1 to 50 carbon atoms in X of the general formula (6) include alkylene groups such as methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, and propylene, cyclopentylene, and cyclopentylene. Hexylene, trimethylcyclohexylene and other cycloalkylenes, biphenylmethylene, dimethylmethylene-phenylene-dimethylmethylene, fenneldiyl, and phthalidediyl (phth alidediyl) and other divalent organic groups with aromatic rings. The hydrogen atom in the divalent organic group may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or a phenoxy group, a cyano group, or the like.

通式(6)之X之氮數1~10之2價有機基可以列舉-N-R-N-表示之基(R為有機基)、亞胺基、聚醯亞胺基等。Examples of divalent organic groups with 1 to 10 nitrogens in X in the general formula (6) include groups represented by -N-R-N- (R is an organic group), imine groups, polyimide groups, and the like.

又,通式(6)中之X之有機基可以列舉例如:下列通式(7)或下列通式(8)表示之結構。In addition, examples of the organic group of X in the general formula (6) include structures represented by the following general formula (7) or the following general formula (8).

【化7】

Figure 02_image013
【Chemical 7】
Figure 02_image013

在此,式中,Ar2 表示苯四基、萘四基或聯苯四基,u為2以上時,彼此可相同也可不同。Rb、Rc、Rf、及Rg各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數6~12之芳基、三氟甲基、或至少有1個苯酚性羥基之芳基。Rd及Re各自獨立地選自於氫原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數6~12之芳基、碳數1~4之烷氧基、或羥基中之任一種。u表示0~5之整數。Here, in the formula, Ar 2 represents a benzene tetrayl group, a naphthalene tetrayl group or a biphenyltetrayl group, and when u is 2 or more, they may be the same or different from each other. Rb, Rc, Rf, and Rg each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbons, a trifluoromethyl group, or an aryl group having at least one phenolic hydroxyl group. Rd and Re are each independently selected from any one of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbons, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbons, or a hydroxyl group. u represents an integer from 0 to 5.

【化8】

Figure 02_image015
【chemical 8】
Figure 02_image015

在此,式中,Ar3 表示苯四基、萘四基或聯苯四基,且於v為2以上時,彼此可相同也可不同。Ri、及Rj各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數6~12之芳基、苄基、碳數1~4之烷氧基、羥基、三氟甲基、或經至少1個氰氧基取代之芳基。v表示0~5之整數,但也可以是v係不同之化合物之混合物。Here, in the formula, Ar 3 represents a benzene tetrayl group, a naphthalene tetrayl group or a biphenyl tetrayl group, and when v is 2 or more, they may be the same as or different from each other. Ri and Rj each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbons, an aryl group with 6 to 12 carbons, benzyl, an alkoxy group with 1 to 4 carbons, a hydroxyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or An aryl group substituted with at least one cyanooxy group. v represents an integer of 0 to 5, but may also be a mixture of compounds in which v is different.

再者,通式(6)中之X可以列舉下式表示之2價基。In addition, X in General formula (6) can mention the divalent group represented by the following formula.

【化9】

Figure 02_image017
【Chemical 9】
Figure 02_image017

在此,式中,z表示4~7之整數。Rk各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6之烷基。Here, in the formula, z represents an integer of 4-7. Rk each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons.

通式(7)之Ar2 及通式(8)之Ar3 之具體例可以列舉通式(7)所示之2個碳原子、或通式(8)所示之2個氧原子鍵結在1,4位或1,3位之苯四基、上述2個碳原子或2個氧原子鍵結於4,4’位、2,4’位、2,2’位、2,3’位、3,3’位、或3,4’位之聯苯四基、及上述2個碳原子或2個氧原子鍵結於2,6位、1,5位、1,6位、1,8位、1,3位、1,4位、或2,7位之萘四基。Specific examples of Ar 2 in the general formula (7) and Ar 3 in the general formula (8) can include two carbon atoms shown in the general formula (7), or two oxygen atoms shown in the general formula (8). The benzene tetrayl group at the 1,4 or 1,3 positions, the above 2 carbon atoms or 2 oxygen atoms are bonded to the 4,4', 2,4', 2,2', 2,3' 2, 6, 1, 5, 1, 6, 1 ,8-, 1,3-, 1,4-, or 2,7-position naphthalene tetrayl.

通式(7)之Rb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf及Rg、及通式(8)之Ri、Rj之烷基及芳基,含意同上述通式(6)中者。Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf and Rg in general formula (7), and the alkyl and aryl groups in Ri and Rj in general formula (8) have the same meanings as those in general formula (6).

上述通式(6)表示之氰氧基取代芳香族化合物之具體例可以列舉氰氧基苯、1-氰氧基-2-,1-氰氧基-3-,或1-氰氧基-4-甲基苯、1-氰氧基-2-,1-氰氧基-3-,或1-氰氧基-4-甲氧基苯、1-氰氧基-2,3-,1-氰氧基-2,4-,1-氰氧基-2,5-,1-氰氧基-2,6-,1-氰氧基-3,4-或1-氰氧基-3,5-二甲基苯、氰氧基乙基苯、氰氧基丁基苯、氰氧基辛基苯、氰氧基壬基苯、2-(4-氰氧基苯基)-2-苯基丙烷(4-α-異丙苯基苯酚之氰酸酯)、1-氰氧基-4-環己基苯、1-氰氧基-4-乙烯基苯、1-氰氧基-2-或1-氰氧基-3-氯苯、1-氰氧基-2,6-二氯苯、1-氰氧基-2-甲基-3-氯苯、氰氧基硝基苯、1-氰氧基-4-硝基-2-乙基苯、1-氰氧基-2-甲氧基-4-烯丙基苯(丁香酚之氰酸酯)、甲基(4-氰氧基苯基)硫醚、1-氰氧基-3-三氟甲基苯、4-氰氧基聯苯、1-氰氧基-2-或1-氰氧基-4-乙醯基苯、4-氰氧基苯甲醛、4-氰氧基苯甲酸甲酯、4-氰氧基苯甲酸苯酯、1-氰氧基-4-乙醯基胺基苯、4-氰氧基二苯酮、1-氰氧基-2,6-二-第三丁基苯、1,2-二氰氧基苯、1,3-二氰氧基苯、1,4-二氰氧基苯、1,4-二氰氧基-2-第三丁基苯、1,4-二氰氧基-2,4-二甲基苯、1,4-二氰氧基-2,3,4-三甲基苯、1,3-二氰氧基-2,4,6-三甲基苯、1,3-二氰氧基-5-甲基苯、1-氰氧基或2-氰氧基萘、1-氰氧基4-甲氧基萘、2-氰氧基-6-甲基萘、2-氰氧基-7-甲氧基萘、2,2’-二氰氧基-1,1’-聯萘、1,3-、1,4-、1,5-、1,6-、1,7-、2,3-、2,6-或2,7-二氰氧基萘、2,2’-或4,4’-二氰氧基聯苯、4,4’-二氰氧基八氟聯苯、2,4’-或4,4’-二氰氧基二苯基甲烷、雙(4-氰氧基-3,5-二甲基苯基)甲烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)乙烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基-3-甲基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(2-氰氧基-5-聯苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)丁烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)異丁烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)戊烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-3-甲基丁烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-2-甲基丁烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-2,2-二甲基丙烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)丁烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)戊烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)己烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-3-甲基丁烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-4-甲基戊烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-3,3-二甲基丁烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)己烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)庚烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)辛烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-2-甲基戊烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-2-甲基己烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-2,2-二甲基戊烷、4,4-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-3-甲基庚烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-2-甲基庚烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-2,2-二甲基己烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)- 2,4-二甲基己烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-2,2,4-三甲基戊烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)- 1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、雙(4-氰氧基苯基)苯基甲烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-1-苯基乙烷、雙(4-氰氧基苯基)聯苯甲烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)環戊烷、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)環己烷、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基-3-異丙基苯基)丙烷、1,1-雙(3-環己基-4-氰氧基苯基)環己烷、雙(4-氰氧基苯基)二苯基甲烷、雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-2,2-二氯乙烯、1,3-雙[2-(4-氰氧基苯基)-2-丙基]苯、1,4-雙[2-(4-氰氧基苯基)-2-丙基]苯、1,1-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、4-[雙(4-氰氧基苯基)甲基]聯苯、4,4-二氰氧基二苯酮、1,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-2-丙烯-1-酮、雙(4-氰氧基苯基)醚、雙(4-氰氧基苯基)硫醚、雙(4-氰氧基苯基)碸、4-氰氧基苯甲酸-4-氰氧基苯酯(4-氰氧基苯基-4-氰氧基苯甲酸酯)、雙-(4-氰氧基苯基)碳酸酯、1,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)金剛烷、1,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)-5,7-二甲基金剛烷、1,3-雙(3-甲基-4-氰氧基苯基)-5,7-二甲基金剛烷、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)異苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮(苯酚酚酞之氰酸酯)、3,3-雙(4-氰氧基-3-甲基苯基)異苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮(o-甲酚酚酞之氰酸酯)、9,9’-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-氰氧基-3-甲基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(2-氰氧基-5-聯苯基)茀、參(4-氰氧基苯基)甲烷、1,1,1-參(4-氰氧基苯基)乙烷、1,1,3-參(4-氰氧基苯基)丙烷、α,α, α’-參(4-氰氧基苯基)-1-乙基-4-異丙基苯、1,1,2,2-肆(4-氰氧基苯基)乙烷、肆(4-氰氧基苯基)甲烷、2,4,6-參(N-甲基-4-氰氧基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(N-甲基-4-氰氧基苯胺基)-6-(N-甲基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、雙(N-4-氰氧基-2-甲基苯基)-4, 4’-氧二鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、雙(N-3-氰氧基-4-甲基苯基)-4,4’-氧二鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、 雙(N-4-氰氧基苯基)-4,4’-氧二鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、雙(N-4-氰氧基-2-甲基苯基)-4,4’- (六氟異亞丙基)二鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、參(3,5-二甲基-4-氰氧基苄基)異氰尿酸酯、2-苯基-3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)苄甲內醯胺、2-(4-甲基苯基)-3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)苄甲內醯胺、2-苯基-3,3-雙(4-氰氧基-3-甲基苯基)苄甲內醯胺、1-甲基-3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)吲哚啉-2-酮、及2-苯基-3,3-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)吲哚啉-2-酮、及該等之預聚物。Specific examples of the cyanoxy-substituted aromatic compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (6) may include cyanoxybenzene, 1-cyanoxy-2-, 1-cyanoxy-3-, or 1-cyanoxy- 4-Methylbenzene, 1-cyanooxy-2-, 1-cyanooxy-3-, or 1-cyanooxy-4-methoxybenzene, 1-cyanooxy-2,3-, 1 -cyanooxy-2,4-, 1-cyanooxy-2,5-, 1-cyanooxy-2,6-, 1-cyanooxy-3,4- or 1-cyanooxy-3 ,5-Dimethylbenzene, cyanoxyethylbenzene, cyanoxybutylbenzene, cyanoxyoctylbenzene, cyanoxynonylbenzene, 2-(4-cyanoxyphenyl)-2- Phenylpropane (cyanate ester of 4-α-cumylphenol), 1-cyanooxy-4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1-cyanooxy-4-vinylbenzene, 1-cyanooxy-2 - or 1-cyanooxy-3-chlorobenzene, 1-cyanooxy-2,6-dichlorobenzene, 1-cyanooxy-2-methyl-3-chlorobenzene, cyanooxynitrobenzene, 1-cyanooxy-4-nitro-2-ethylbenzene, 1-cyanooxy-2-methoxy-4-allylbenzene (cyanate of eugenol), methyl (4-cyano oxyphenyl) sulfide, 1-cyanooxy-3-trifluoromethylbenzene, 4-cyanooxybiphenyl, 1-cyanooxy-2- or 1-cyanooxy-4-acetyl Benzene, 4-Cyanooxybenzaldehyde, Methyl 4-Cyanooxybenzoate, Phenyl 4-Cyanooxybenzoate, 1-Cyanooxy-4-acetylaminobenzene, 4-Cyanooxy Benzophenone, 1-cyanooxy-2,6-di-tert-butylbenzene, 1,2-dicyanooxybenzene, 1,3-dicyanooxybenzene, 1,4-dicyanooxybenzene Benzene, 1,4-dicyanooxy-2-tert-butylbenzene, 1,4-dicyanooxy-2,4-dimethylbenzene, 1,4-dicyanooxy-2,3, 4-trimethylbenzene, 1,3-dicyanooxy-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3-dicyanooxy-5-methylbenzene, 1-cyanooxy or 2- Cyanoxynaphthalene, 1-cyanoxynaphthalene, 4-methoxynaphthalene, 2-cyanoxy-6-methylnaphthalene, 2-cyanoxy-7-methoxynaphthalene, 2,2'-dicyanoxynaphthalene -1,1'-binaphthyl, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 2,3-, 2,6- or 2,7-two Cyanooxynaphthalene, 2,2'- or 4,4'-dicyanooxybiphenyl, 4,4'-dicyanooxyoctafluorobiphenyl, 2,4'- or 4,4'-dicyano Oxydiphenylmethane, bis(4-cyanooxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)ethane, 1,1-bis( 4-cyanooxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxy-3-methylphenyl)propane, 2,2 -Bis(2-cyanooxy-5-biphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxy-3,5 -Dimethylphenyl) propane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)butane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)isobutane, 1,1-bis( 4-cyanooxyphenyl)pentane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl) -3-Methylbutane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-2-methylbutane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-2,2-bis Methyl propane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)butane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)pentane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl) base) hexane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-3-methylbutane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-4-methylpentane, 2 ,2-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethylbutane, 3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)hexane, 3,3-bis(4-cyano oxyphenyl)heptane, 3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)octane, 3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-2-methylpentane, 3,3 -bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-2-methylhexane, 3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpentane, 4,4-bis( 4-cyanooxyphenyl)-3-methylheptane, 3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-2-methylheptane, 3,3-bis(4-cyanooxybenzene base)-2,2-dimethylhexane, 3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-2,4-dimethylhexane, 3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl) base)-2,2,4-trimethylpentane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, bis(4- Cyanooxyphenyl) phenyl methane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane, bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)biphenylmethane, 1,1- Bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)cyclopentane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxy-3-isopropylbenzene base) propane, 1,1-bis(3-cyclohexyl-4-cyanooxyphenyl)cyclohexane, bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)diphenylmethane, bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl) base)-2,2-dichloroethylene, 1,3-bis[2-(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-2-propyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[2-(4-cyanooxy phenyl)-2-propyl]benzene, 1,1-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 4-[bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl) base) methyl] biphenyl, 4,4-dicyanooxybenzophenone, 1,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one, bis(4-cyanooxy Phenyl) ether, bis(4-cyanoxyphenyl) sulfide, bis(4-cyanoxyphenyl) sulfide, 4-cyanoxybenzoic acid-4-cyanoxyphenyl ester (4-cyanoxyphenyl) phenyl-4-cyanooxybenzoate), bis-(4-cyanophenyl)carbonate, 1,3-bis(4-cyanophenyl)adamantane, 1,3- Bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyladamantane, 1,3-bis(3-methyl-4-cyanooxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyladamantane , 3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (cyanate ester of phenolphthalein), 3,3-bis(4-cyanooxy-3-methyl phenyl) isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (cyanate of o-cresol phenolphthalein), 9,9'-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-cyanooxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorine, 9,9-bis(2-cyanooxy- 5-biphenyl) fennel, ginseng (4-cyanooxyphenyl) methane, 1,1,1-ginseng (4-cyanooxyphenyl) ethane, 1,1,3-ginseng (4-cyano oxyphenyl)propane, α,α,α'-para(4-cyanooxyphenyl)-1-ethyl-4-isopropylbenzene, 1,1,2,2-tetra(4-cyano Oxyphenyl) ethane, tetrakis (4-cyanooxyphenyl) methane, 2,4,6-para(N-methyl-4-cyanooxyanilino)-1,3,5-tri-methanone , 2,4-bis(N-methyl-4-cyanooxyanilino)-6-(N-methylanilino)-1,3,5-three -2-methylphenyl)-4,4'-oxydiphthalimide, bis(N-3-cyanooxy-4-methylphenyl)-4,4'-oxydiphthalamide Phthalimide, bis(N-4-cyanooxyphenyl)-4,4'-oxydiphthalimide, bis(N-4-cyanooxy-2-methylbenzene base)-4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalimide, ginseng(3,5-dimethyl-4-cyanoxybenzyl)isocyanurate, 2 -Phenyl-3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)benzyl carboxamide, 2-(4-methylphenyl)-3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)benzyl carboxamide, 2-phenyl-3,3-bis(4-cyanooxy-3-methylphenyl)benzylcarboxamide, 1-methyl-3,3-bis(4-cyanooxy phenyl)indolin-2-one, and 2-phenyl-3,3-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)indolin-2-one, and their prepolymers.

其中,考量耐熱性、及介電常數、介電正切優異之觀點,2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)丙烷之預聚物為較佳。Among them, the prepolymer of 2,2-bis(4-cyanooxyphenyl)propane is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance, dielectric constant, and dielectric tangent.

該等氰酸酯化合物可單獨使用1種或將2種以上混用。These cyanate compounds can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.

又,作為上述通式(6)表示之化合物之其他具體例,可列舉使如苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂及甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂(依公知之方法,使苯酚、烷基取代苯酚或鹵素取代苯酚、與福馬林、三聚甲醛等甲醛化合物在酸性溶液中反應而得者)、參苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(使羥基苯甲醛與苯酚於酸性觸媒存在下反應而得者)、茀酚醛清漆樹脂(使茀酮化合物與9,9-雙(羥基芳基)茀類於酸性觸媒存在下反應而得者)、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚芳烷基樹脂、萘酚芳烷基樹脂及聯苯芳烷基樹脂(依公知之方法,使Ar2 -(CH2 Y)2 (Ar2 表示苯基,Y表示鹵素原子。以下,在此項目皆同。)表示之雙鹵甲烷合物與苯酚化合物於酸性觸媒或無觸媒反應而得者、使如Ar2 -(CH2 OR)2 表示之雙(烷氧基甲基)化合物與苯酚化合物於酸性觸媒存在下反應而得者、或使如Ar2 -(CH2 OH)2 表示之雙(羥基甲基)化合物與苯酚化合物於酸性觸媒存在下反應而得者、或使芳香族醛化合物與芳烷基化合物與苯酚化合物縮聚而得者)、苯酚改性二甲苯甲醛樹脂(依公知之方法,使二甲苯甲醛樹脂與苯酚化合物於酸性觸媒存在下反應而得者)、改性萘甲醛樹脂(依公知之方法,使萘甲醛樹脂與羥基取代芳香族化合物在酸性觸媒存在下反應而得者)、苯酚改性二環戊二烯樹脂、具有聚伸萘醚結構之苯酚樹脂(依公知之方法,使在1分子中具有2個以上的苯酚性羥基的多價羥基萘化合物於鹼性觸媒存在下脱水縮合而得者)等苯酚樹脂依照和上述同樣的方法進行氰酸酯化者等、及該等之預聚物等。它們並無特殊限制。該等氰酸酯化合物可以單獨使用1種或混用2種以上。又,若該等氰酸酯化合物和上述通式(6)表示之氰酸酯化合物同時使用的話,從耐熱性、介電常數、介電正切優異之觀點為較理想。Also, as other specific examples of the compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (6), for example, phenol novolac resin and cresol novolac resin (according to known methods, phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol or halogen-substituted phenol, and formalin, paraformaldehyde and other formaldehyde compounds reacted in an acidic solution), phenol novolac resin (reacted by the reaction of hydroxybenzaldehyde and phenol in the presence of an acidic ketone compound and 9,9-bis(hydroxyaryl) fennel in the presence of an acidic catalyst), phenol aralkyl resin, cresol aralkyl resin, naphthol aralkyl resin and biphenyl aromatic Alkyl resin (According to the known method, Ar 2 -(CH 2 Y) 2 (Ar 2 represents a phenyl group, Y represents a halogen atom. Hereinafter, this item is the same.) Dihalomethane compound and phenol compound Those obtained by reacting with an acidic catalyst or without a catalyst, those obtained by reacting a bis(alkoxymethyl) compound represented by Ar 2 -(CH 2 OR) 2 and a phenol compound in the presence of an acidic catalyst, or It is obtained by reacting a bis(hydroxymethyl) compound represented by Ar 2 -(CH 2 OH) 2 with a phenol compound in the presence of an acidic catalyst, or by polycondensing an aromatic aldehyde compound, an aralkyl compound, and a phenol compound obtained), phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin (obtained by reacting xylene formaldehyde resin and phenol compound in the presence of an acidic catalyst according to a known method), modified naphthalene formaldehyde resin (according to a known method, making naphthalene formaldehyde resin and hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound reacted in the presence of an acidic catalyst), phenol-modified dicyclopentadiene resin, phenol resin with polynaphthyl ether structure (according to known methods, make A polyvalent hydroxynaphthalene compound having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups obtained by dehydration condensation in the presence of an alkaline catalyst), such as a phenol resin obtained by cyanate esterification in the same manner as above, and prepolymerization thereof things etc. They are not particularly limited. These cyanate compounds can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types. Furthermore, it is preferable to use these cyanate compounds together with the cyanate compound represented by the above general formula (6) from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance, dielectric constant and dielectric tangent.

其中,苯酚酚醛清漆型氰酸酯化合物、萘酚芳烷基型氰酸酯化合物、聯苯芳烷基型氰酸酯化合物、伸萘醚型氰酸酯化合物、二甲苯樹脂型氰酸酯化合物、金剛烷骨架型氰酸酯化合物較理想,萘酚芳烷基型氰酸酯化合物,從耐熱性之觀點特別理想。Among them, phenol novolak type cyanate compounds, naphthol aralkyl type cyanate compounds, biphenyl aralkyl type cyanate compounds, naphthyl ether type cyanate compounds, xylene resin type cyanate compounds 1. The adamantane skeleton type cyanate compound is preferable, and the naphthol aralkyl type cyanate compound is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.

該等氰酸酯化合物之製造方法不特別限定,可以使用公知之方法。該製法,例如取得或合成有所望骨架之含羥基之化合物,將該羥基依公知之方法予以修飾而氰酸酯化之方法。將羥基予以氰酸酯化之方法,例如可列舉在Ian Hamerton, “Chemistry and Technology of Cyanate Ester Resins, ”Blackie Academic & Professio nal記載的方法。The manufacturing method of these cyanate ester compounds is not specifically limited, A well-known method can be used. The production method is, for example, a method of obtaining or synthesizing a hydroxyl-containing compound with a desired skeleton, modifying the hydroxyl group according to a known method, and cyanating the compound. The method of cyanate-esterifying a hydroxyl group includes, for example, the method described in Ian Hamerton, "Chemistry and Technology of Cyanate Ester Resins," Blackie Academic & Professional.

使用了該等氰酸酯化合物之樹脂硬化物,具有玻璃轉移溫度、低熱膨脹性、鍍敷密合性等優異之特性。 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,氰酸酯化合物之含量不特別限定,考量耐熱性、介電常數、介電正切優異之觀點,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份較佳為0.1質量份~50質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~40質量份,又更佳為0.3質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.5質量份~10質量份,又更佳為1質量份~5質量份。Cured resins using these cyanate compounds have excellent properties such as glass transition temperature, low thermal expansion, and plating adhesion. In the resin composition of the present embodiment, the content of the cyanate ester compound is not particularly limited. Considering the excellent heat resistance, dielectric constant, and dielectric tangent, it is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass to 5 parts by mass.

<環氧樹脂> 環氧樹脂只要是在1分子中具有2個以上之環氧基之化合物即可,可適當使用公知品,其種類無特殊限制。其具體例,例如:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚E型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、二甲苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、多官能苯酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、萘骨架改性酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、伸萘醚型環氧樹脂、苯酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、3官能苯酚型環氧樹脂、4官能苯酚型環氧樹脂、異氰尿酸三環氧丙酯、環氧丙酯型環氧樹脂、脂環族環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、苯酚芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、芳烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯芳烷基型環氧樹脂、萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、多元醇型環氧樹脂、含磷之環氧樹脂、環氧丙胺、將丁二烯等的雙鍵予以環氧化而得之化合物、含有羥基之聚矽氧樹脂類與表氯醇反應而獲得之化合物、及該等之鹵化物。 其中,聯苯芳烷基型環氧樹脂、伸萘醚型環氧樹脂、多官能苯酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂,於阻燃性、耐熱性方面較理想。 此等環氧樹脂可以單獨使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。<Epoxy Resin> As long as the epoxy resin is a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, known products can be used appropriately, and the type is not particularly limited. Its specific example, for example: bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol E type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl Type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, xylenol novolak type epoxy resin, multifunctional phenol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, naphthalene skeleton modified phenolic Varnish-type epoxy resins, pernaphthyl ether-type epoxy resins, phenol aralkyl-type epoxy resins, anthracene-type epoxy resins, trifunctional phenol-type epoxy resins, tetrafunctional phenol-type epoxy resins, tricyclic isocyanurates Oxypropyl ester, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl novolak type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl novolak type epoxy resin Resin, naphthol aralkyl novolak type epoxy resin, aralkyl novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type Epoxy resins, polyol-type epoxy resins, phosphorus-containing epoxy resins, epoxypropylamine, compounds obtained by epoxidizing the double bonds of butadiene, polysiloxane resins containing hydroxyl groups, and epichlorohydrin Compounds obtained by the reaction, and their halides. Among them, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, pernaphthyl ether type epoxy resin, multifunctional phenol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, and brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin are excellent in flame retardancy and heat resistance. Sexually better. These epoxy resins can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably.

環氧樹脂之含量無特殊限制,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份較佳為0.1質量份~50質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~45質量份,更佳為5質量份~40質量份,又更佳為10質量份~25質量份,更佳為15質量份~25質量份,最佳為12質量份~20質量份。環氧樹脂之含量藉由為上述範圍內,阻燃性及耐熱性有更為提升的傾向。The content of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited, preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 45 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content in the resin composition ~40 parts by mass, more preferably 10 parts by mass to 25 parts by mass, more preferably 15 parts by mass to 25 parts by mass, most preferably 12 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass. When the content of the epoxy resin is within the above range, the flame retardancy and heat resistance tend to be further improved.

<苯酚樹脂> 苯酚樹脂只要是在1分子中具有2個以上之羥基之苯酚樹脂即可,可以使用一般公知者。例如:雙酚A型苯酚樹脂、雙酚E型苯酚樹脂、雙酚F型苯酚樹脂、雙酚S型苯酚樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型苯酚樹脂、環氧丙酯型苯酚樹脂、芳烷基酚醛清漆型苯酚樹脂、聯苯芳烷基型苯酚樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型苯酚樹脂、多官能苯酚樹脂、萘酚樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆樹脂、多官能萘酚樹脂、蒽型苯酚樹脂、萘骨架改性酚醛清漆型苯酚樹脂、苯酚芳烷基型苯酚樹脂、萘酚芳烷基型苯酚樹脂、二環戊二烯型苯酚樹脂、聯苯型苯酚樹脂、脂環族苯酚樹脂、多元醇型苯酚樹脂、含磷之苯酚樹脂、含聚合性不飽和烴基之苯酚樹脂及含羥基之聚矽氧樹脂類等,但無特殊限制。該等苯酚樹脂之中,考量阻燃性之觀點,聯苯芳烷基型苯酚樹脂、萘酚芳烷基型苯酚樹脂、含磷之苯酚樹脂、含羥基之聚矽氧樹脂較理想。該等苯酚樹脂可單獨使用1種或適當混用2種以上。<Phenol resin> The phenol resin should just be a phenol resin which has 2 or more hydroxyl groups in 1 molecule, and what is generally known can be used. For example: bisphenol A type phenol resin, bisphenol E type phenol resin, bisphenol F type phenol resin, bisphenol S type phenol resin, phenol novolak resin, bisphenol A novolac type phenol resin, glycidyl ester type phenol Resin, aralkyl novolak type phenol resin, biphenyl aralkyl type phenol resin, cresol novolak type phenol resin, polyfunctional phenol resin, naphthol resin, naphthol novolak resin, polyfunctional naphthol resin, anthracene Type phenol resin, naphthalene skeleton modified novolac type phenol resin, phenol aralkyl type phenol resin, naphthol aralkyl type phenol resin, dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin, biphenyl type phenol resin, alicyclic phenol Resins, polyol-type phenol resins, phosphorus-containing phenol resins, polymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing phenol resins, hydroxyl-containing polysiloxane resins, etc., but not particularly limited. Among these phenol resins, biphenyl aralkyl type phenol resins, naphthol aralkyl type phenol resins, phosphorus-containing phenol resins, and hydroxyl-containing polysiloxane resins are preferable from the viewpoint of flame retardancy. These phenolic resins can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably.

苯酚樹脂之含量無特殊限制,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份較佳為0.1質量份~50質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~45質量份,又更佳為0.3質量份~40質量份。苯酚樹脂之含量藉由為上述範圍內,耐熱性有更提升的傾向。The content of the phenol resin is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 45 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.3 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of resin solids in the resin composition. ~40 parts by mass. When content of a phenol resin exists in the said range, heat resistance tends to improve more.

<氧雜環丁烷樹脂> 氧雜環丁烷樹脂可以使用一般公知者。例如:氧雜環丁烷、2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2,2-二甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基氧雜環丁烷、3,3-二甲基氧雜環丁烷等烷基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3,3-二(三氟甲基)全氟氧雜環丁烷、2-氯甲基氧雜環丁烷、3,3-雙(氯甲基)氧雜環丁烷、聯苯型氧雜環丁烷、OXT- 101(東亞合成製,商品名)、OXT-121(東亞合成製,商品名)等,無特殊限制。此等可以使用單獨1種或將2種以上適當混用。<Oxetane resin> As the oxetane resin, generally known ones can be used. For example: oxetane, 2-methyloxetane, 2,2-dimethyloxetane, 3-methyloxetane, 3,3-dimethyloxetane Alkyl oxetane such as cyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-methoxymethyl oxetane, 3,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)perfluorooxetane, 2 -Chloromethyloxetane, 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane, biphenyl-type oxetane, OXT-101 (manufactured by Toagosei, trade name), OXT-121 (Toa Synthetic, trade name), etc., are not particularly limited. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably.

氧雜環丁烷樹脂之含量無特殊限制,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份較佳為0.1質量份~50質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~45質量份,又更佳為0.3質量份~40質量份。氧雜環丁烷樹脂之含量藉由為上述範圍內,耐熱性有更為提升的傾向。The content of the oxetane resin is not particularly limited, preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 45 parts by mass, and more preferably It is 0.3 mass part - 40 mass parts. When content of an oxetane resin exists in the said range, heat resistance tends to improve more.

<苯并㗁𠯤化合物> 就苯并㗁𠯤化合物而言,只要是在1分子中有2個以上之二氫苯并㗁𠯤環之化合物即可,可使用一般公知者。例如:雙酚A型苯并㗁𠯤BA-BXZ(小西化學製、商品名)雙酚F型苯并㗁𠯤BF-BXZ(小西化學製、商品名)、雙酚S型苯并㗁𠯤BS- BXZ(小西化學製、商品名)、苯酚酚酞型苯并㗁𠯤等,無特殊限制。此等可以使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。<Benza 㗁 𠯤 compound> As the benzo 㗁 𠯤 compound, any compound having two or more dihydro benzo 2 or more rings in one molecule can be used, and generally known ones can be used. For example: bisphenol A type benzo㗁𠯤BA-BXZ (manufactured by Konishi Chemical, trade name), bisphenol F type benzo㗁𠯤BF-BXZ (manufactured by Konishi Chemical, trade name), bisphenol S type benzo㗁𠯤BS - BXZ (manufactured by Konishi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name), phenol phenolphthalein type benzo㗁𠯤, etc., without special restrictions. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably.

苯并㗁𠯤化合物之含量無特殊限制,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份較佳為0.1質量份~50質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~45質量份,又更佳為0.3質量份~40質量份。苯并㗁𠯤化合物之含量藉由為上述範圍內,耐熱性有更為提升的傾向。There is no particular limitation on the content of the benzo 㗁𠯤 compound, preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 45 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.3 parts by mass to 40 parts by mass. The heat resistance tends to be further improved when the content of the benzoglyceride compound is within the above-mentioned range.

<具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,為了提高熱硬化性及利用活性能量射線之硬化性(例如利用紫外線之光硬化性等),也可以併用具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物。本實施形態使用之具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物,只要是在1分子中具有1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基之化合物即可,並不特別限定,例如具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等之化合物。此等可以使用1種或適當混用2種以上。<Compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated group> In the resin composition of this embodiment, in order to improve thermosetting properties and curability by active energy rays (for example, photocurability by ultraviolet rays, etc.), an ethylenic compound may be used in combination. Saturated compounds. The compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group used in this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule. For example, it has a (meth)acryl group, Compounds such as vinyl. These can be used 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably.

作為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物,可以列舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯單甲醚、(甲基)丙烯酸苯基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸丁二醇酯、己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二甘醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二乙烯酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、參(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰尿酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己二酸環氧二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚氧乙烯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氫化雙酚氧乙烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、ε-己內酯改性羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、ε-己內酯改性二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 ε-己內酯改性二新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥乙基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及其之環氧乙烷加成物、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、及其之環氧乙烷加成物、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及其之環氧乙烷加成物等。Examples of compounds having a (meth)acryl group include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol (Meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate monomethyl ether, phenylethyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, ( Benzyl Meth)acrylate, Tetrahydrofuryl Methyl (Meth)acrylate, Butylene Glycol Di(meth)acrylate, Hexylene Glycol Di(meth)acrylate, Neopentyl Glycol Di(meth)acrylate, Nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, divinyl di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, ginseng(meth)propylene Acyloxyethyl isocyanurate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, adipate epoxy di(meth)acrylate, bisphenoloxyethylene di(meth)acrylate, hydrogenated bisphenoloxy Ethylene (meth)acrylate, bisphenol di(meth)acrylate, ε-caprolactone modified hydroxytrimethyl acetate neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, ε-caprolactone modified di Neopentylthritol hexa(meth)acrylate, ε-caprolactone modified diperythritol poly(meth)acrylate, diperythritol poly(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane Tri(meth)acrylate, trihydroxyethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and its ethylene oxide adduct, neopentylthritol tri(meth)acrylate, and its ethylene oxide Alkane adducts, neopentylthritol tetra(meth)acrylate, diperythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and their ethylene oxide adducts, etc.

此外,尚可列舉在同一分子內同時具有(甲基)丙烯醯基與胺甲酸乙酯鍵之胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、同樣在同一分子內同時具有(甲基)丙烯醯基與酯鍵之聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、從環氧樹脂衍生且同時具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、該等鍵結複合地使用之反應性寡聚物等。In addition, urethane (meth)acrylates that have both (meth)acryl and urethane bonds in the same molecule, and urethane (meth)acrylates that also have (meth)acryl in the same molecule Polyester (meth)acrylates with ester bonds, epoxy (meth)acrylates derived from epoxy resins and having (meth)acryl groups, and the reactivity of these bonds oligomers, etc.

上述胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,係含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與聚異氰酸酯、與視需要使用之其他醇類之反應物。例如:(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯類、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等甘油(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯等糖醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,與甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、降莰烯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯、二環己烷亞甲基二異氰酸酯、及它們的異氰尿酸酯、雙縮脲反應物等聚異氰酸酯等反應,成為胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯類。The above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylates are reactants of hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylates, polyisocyanates, and other alcohols as needed. For example: hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate and other hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates, glycerin mono(meth)acrylate, glycerol diacrylate Glycerin (meth)acrylates such as (meth)acrylates, neopentylthritol di(meth)acrylate, neopentylthritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentyl tetrapentyl penta(meth)acrylate Sugar alcohol (meth)acrylates such as alcohol esters, and toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, norcamphene diisocyanate, xylene Diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl methylene diisocyanate, and their isocyanurates, biuret reactants and other polyisocyanates react to form urethane (meth)acrylate kind.

上述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,係具有環氧基之化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸之羧酸酯化合物。例如:苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、參羥基苯基甲烷型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊二烯苯酚型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聯苯酚型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、萘骨架含有環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醛型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雜環族環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及該等之酸酐改性環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、前述通式(1)表示之化合物等。The aforementioned epoxy (meth)acrylates are compounds having epoxy groups and carboxylate compounds of (meth)acrylic acid. For example: phenol novolak type epoxy (meth)acrylate, cresol novolak type epoxy (meth)acrylate, parahydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentadiene phenol Type epoxy (meth)acrylate, bisphenol A type epoxy (meth)acrylate, bisphenol F type epoxy (meth)acrylate, biphenol type epoxy (meth)acrylate, bisphenol A Novolac type epoxy (meth)acrylate, naphthalene skeleton containing epoxy (meth)acrylate, glyoxal type epoxy (meth)acrylate, heterocyclic epoxy (meth)acrylate, And these anhydride-modified epoxy (meth)acrylates, the compound represented by the said general formula (1), etc.

前述通式(1)中,多個R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。其中,考量使光硬化反應之反應性提高的觀點,含有氫原子較佳,更佳為R1 皆為氫原子。In the aforementioned general formula (1), a plurality of R 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving the reactivity of the photohardening reaction, it is preferable to contain a hydrogen atom, and it is more preferable that all of R 1 are hydrogen atoms.

多個R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。其中,考量使硬化物之耐熱性提高的觀點,宜含有甲基較佳,更佳為R2 皆是甲基。Multiple R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the cured product, it is preferable to contain a methyl group, and it is more preferable that all R 2 are methyl groups.

多個R3 各自獨立地表示前述式(2)表示之取代基、前述式(3)表示之取代基或羥基。其中,考量使耐熱性增進之觀點,宜含有羥基較佳。又,本實施形態中,使用多個R3 當中包括前述式(2)表示之取代基之化合物的話,考量使顯影性提升的觀點,為較理想。本實施形態中,使用多個R3 當中包括前述式(3)表示之取代基之化合物的話,從使耐熱性提升的觀點,較為理想。前述式(3)中,R4 表示氫原子或甲基。其中,考量使光硬化反應之反應性提高的觀點,氫原子較佳。A plurality of R 3 each independently represent a substituent represented by the aforementioned formula (2), a substituent represented by the aforementioned formula (3), or a hydroxyl group. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, it is preferable to contain a hydroxyl group. Also, in this embodiment, it is preferable to use a compound including a substituent represented by the above-mentioned formula (2) among a plurality of R 3 from the viewpoint of improving developability. In this embodiment, it is preferable to use a compound including a substituent represented by the aforementioned formula (3) among a plurality of R 3 from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance. In the aforementioned formula (3), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Among them, a hydrogen atom is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the reactivity of the photohardening reaction.

考量使顯影性增進之觀點,多個R3 的全部R3 的取代基當中,前述式(2)表示之取代基之比率為20%以上85%以下、前述式(3)表示之取代基之比率為5%以上70%以下、羥基之比率為10%以上75%以下較佳。 前述通式(1)表示之化合物若含有以下之化合物(A1)~(A5)中任一種以上,則能使光硬化反應之反應性、硬化物之耐熱性及顯影性提升,較為理想至少含有化合物(A1)更佳,含有(A1)~(A5)中之任2種以上更理想,含有化合物(A1)及化合物(A2)~(A5)中之任1種以上又更佳。至少含有化合物(A2)及(A3)作為化合物(A)亦為理想。Considering the viewpoint of improving developability, among the substituents of all the R3s of multiple R3s, the ratio of the substituents represented by the aforementioned formula (2) is 20% to 85%, and the ratio of the substituents represented by the aforementioned formula (3) is The ratio is preferably not less than 5% and not more than 70%, and the ratio of hydroxyl groups is preferably not less than 10% and not more than 75%. If the compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (1) contains any one or more of the following compounds (A1) to (A5), the reactivity of the photohardening reaction, the heat resistance and the developability of the cured product can be improved, and it is more desirable to contain at least Compound (A1) is more preferably, more preferably contains any two or more of (A1)~(A5), and even more preferably contains any one or more of compound (A1) and compounds (A2)~(A5). It is also desirable to contain at least compounds (A2) and (A3) as compound (A).

【化10】

Figure 02_image019
【chemical 10】
Figure 02_image019

【化11】

Figure 02_image021
【chemical 11】
Figure 02_image021

【化12】

Figure 02_image023
【chemical 12】
Figure 02_image023

【化13】

Figure 02_image025
【chemical 13】
Figure 02_image025

【化14】

Figure 02_image027
【Chemical 14】
Figure 02_image027

考量使顯影性提升的觀點,前述通式(1)表示之化合物之酸價為30mgKOH/g以上,考量使顯影性更提高之觀膽,50mgKOH/g以上較佳。又,考量防止以活性能量射線硬化後由於顯影液導致溶解之觀點,前述通式(1)表示之化合物之酸價為120mgKOH/g以下,考量更能防止溶解之觀點,110mgKOH/g以下較佳。又,本實施形態中之「酸價」代表依循JISK 0070:1992之方法測定之値。In consideration of improving the developability, the acid value of the compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (1) is 30 mgKOH/g or more, and in consideration of improving the developability, the acid value is preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more. Also, in consideration of preventing dissolution by the developer after hardening with active energy rays, the acid value of the compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (1) is 120 mgKOH/g or less, and in consideration of further preventing dissolution, preferably 110 mgKOH/g or less . In addition, the "acid value" in this embodiment represents the value measured according to the method of JISK 0070:1992.

酸酐改性環氧丙烯酸酯可以列舉酸改性雙酚F型環氧丙烯酸酯。 它們也可使用市售品,可以列舉前述通式(1)表示者,例如:日本化藥(股)製之、KAYARAD(註冊商標)ZCR-6001H、KAYARAD(註冊商標)ZCR-6002H、KAYARAD(註冊商標)ZCR-6006H、KAYARAD(註冊商標)ZCR-6007H、KAYAR AD(註冊商標)ZCA-601H(以上,為商品名)等。又,就酸改性雙酚F型環氧丙烯酸酯而言,可以列舉日本化藥(股)製之KAYARAD(註冊商標)ZFR-1553H(商品名)。Examples of the acid anhydride-modified epoxy acrylate include acid-modified bisphenol F-type epoxy acrylate. They can also use commercially available products, which can include those represented by the aforementioned general formula (1), for example: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku (Stock), KAYARAD (registered trademark) ZCR-6001H, KAYARAD (registered trademark) ZCR-6002H, KAYARAD ( Registered trademark) ZCR-6006H, KAYARAD (registered trademark) ZCR-6007H, KAYAR AD (registered trademark) ZCA-601H (the above are product names), etc. Moreover, the Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. product KAYARAD (registered trademark) ZFR-1553H (brand name) is mentioned as an acid-modified bisphenol F type epoxy acrylate.

作為具有乙烯基之化合物,可以列舉乙基乙烯醚、丙基乙烯醚、羥基乙基乙烯醚、乙二醇二乙烯醚、具有乙烯基之2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物等乙烯醚類。苯乙烯類可列舉苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯、α-甲基苯乙烯、及該等之寡聚物等。其他乙烯基化合物可以列舉異氰尿酸三烯丙酯、異氰尿酸三甲基烯丙酯、雙烯丙基納迪克醯亞胺等。Examples of the compound having a vinyl group include vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, and bifunctional phenylene ether oligomers having a vinyl group. Examples of styrenes include styrene, methylstyrene, ethylstyrene, divinylbenzene, α-methylstyrene, and oligomers thereof. Examples of other vinyl compounds include triallyl isocyanurate, trimethylallyl isocyanurate, diallyl nadicimide, and the like.

該等之中,宜為選自於由具乙烯基之2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物、α-甲基苯乙烯之寡聚物、酸改性雙酚F型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、前述通式(1)表示之化合物、四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、萘骨架含有環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙烯丙基納迪克醯亞胺構成之群組中之至少1種以上較佳。若為選自於由具乙烯基之2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物、α-甲基苯乙烯之寡聚物、酸改性雙酚F型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、前述通式(1)表示之化合物及六(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯構成之群組中的1種以上,從可獲得良好耐熱性、介電常數、介電正切之觀點,更為理想。Among these, it is preferable to be selected from the group consisting of 2-functional phenylene ether oligomers with vinyl groups, α-methylstyrene oligomers, acid-modified bisphenol F type epoxy (meth)acrylic acid Esters, compounds represented by the aforementioned general formula (1), neopentylthritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentylthritol hexa(meth)acrylate, cresol novolak type epoxy (meth)acrylate , bisphenol A-type epoxy (meth)acrylate, naphthalene skeleton-containing epoxy (meth)acrylate, and at least one of the group consisting of bisallyl nadicimide is preferred. If it is selected from 2 functional phenylene ether oligomers with vinyl groups, oligomers of α-methylstyrene, acid-modified bisphenol F-type epoxy (meth)acrylate, the aforementioned general formula One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by (1) and diperythritol hexa(meth)acrylate are more preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining good heat resistance, dielectric constant, and dielectric tangent.

需要熱硬化性時,具乙烯基之2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物及/或α-甲基苯乙烯之寡聚物,因為會良好地熱硬化且有良好的微細配線的填埋性、焊料耐熱性、介電常數、介電正切優異,故為理想。需要光硬化性時,若含有選自於由酸改性雙酚F型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、前述通式(1)表示之化合物及六(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯構成之群組中之至少1種以上,則有良好的微細配線的填埋性及焊料耐熱性、且介電常數、介電正切及顯影性也優良,故為理想,使用前述通式(1)表示之化合物的話,耐熱性更優異,故為理想。藉由含有如此的種類具乙烯性不飽和基的化合物,獲得之硬化物的耐熱性有更為提升的傾向。 該等具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物可使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。又,該等具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物也可以含有結構異構物及立體異構物等異構物,也可將2種以上之結構彼此相異之化合物適當組合使用。When thermosetting properties are required, bifunctional phenylene ether oligomers with vinyl groups and/or α-methylstyrene oligomers can be thermally cured well and have good embedding properties of fine wiring, solder Excellent heat resistance, dielectric constant, and dielectric tangent, so it is ideal. When photohardening is required, if it contains acid-modified bisphenol F-type epoxy (meth)acrylate, the compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (1) and dipenteoerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate At least one or more of the group constituted has good embedding properties of fine wiring and solder heat resistance, and is also excellent in dielectric constant, dielectric tangent, and developability, so it is ideal. Using the aforementioned general formula (1 ) is preferable since it has better heat resistance. By including such a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, the heat resistance of the obtained cured product tends to be further improved. These ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more as appropriate. In addition, these ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compounds may contain isomers such as structural isomers and stereoisomers, and two or more compounds having mutually different structures may be used in combination as appropriate.

具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物之含量無特殊限制,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份較佳為0.1質量份~90質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~85質量份。 具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物藉由為上述範圍內,焊料耐熱性有更為提升的傾向。 尤其,於要求熱硬化性時,可良好地熱硬化,考量獲得良好的微細配線的填埋性及焊料耐熱性、介電常數、介電正切,具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物之含量相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份較佳為5質量份~90質量份,更佳為7質量份~85質量份,又更佳為10質量份~83質量份。又,於要求光硬化性時,考量可獲得良好的微細配線的填埋性及焊料耐熱性、介電常數、介電正切及顯影性的觀點,具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物之含量相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份較佳為5質量份~90質量份,更佳為7質量份~85質量份,又更佳為10質量份~80質量份,更佳為10質量份~73質量份。The content of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 85 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of resin solids in the resin composition. When the compound which has an ethylenically unsaturated group exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for solder heat resistance to improve more. In particular, when thermal hardening is required, it can be thermally hardened well, and it is considered to obtain good embedding properties of fine wiring and solder heat resistance, dielectric constant, and dielectric tangent. The content of the compound with ethylenically unsaturated group relative to the resin The resin solid content in the composition is preferably 5 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 7 to 85 parts by mass, and more preferably 10 to 83 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of resin solids. Also, when photocurability is required, the content of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group relative to The resin solid content in the resin composition is preferably 5 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 7 parts by mass to 85 parts by mass, more preferably 10 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of resin solids Parts ~ 73 parts by mass.

<被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)以外之填充材(C)> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,在無損本實施形態之特性之範圍中,也可以含有被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)以外之填充材(C)(以下稱為其他填充材(C))。藉由併用其他填充材(C),能夠使硬化物之阻燃性、耐熱性、熱膨脹特性等所望特性增進。<Fillers (C) other than silica-coated fluororesin particles (A)> The resin composition of this embodiment may contain silica-coated Fillers (C) other than fluororesin particles (A) (hereinafter referred to as other fillers (C)). By using other fillers (C) in combination, desired properties such as flame retardancy, heat resistance, and thermal expansion properties of the cured product can be improved.

其他填充材(C)只要是有絕緣性者即可,不特別限定,例如:天然二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、合成二氧化矽、非晶質二氧化矽、Aerosil、中空二氧化矽等二氧化矽類、白碳、鈦白、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鋯等氧化物、氮化硼、凝聚氮化硼、氮化矽、氮化鋁、硫酸鋇、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁加熱處理品(將氫氧化鋁進行加熱處理,減少了一部分結晶水者)、軟水鋁石、氫氧化鎂等金屬水合物、氧化鉬、鉬酸鋅等鉬化合物、硼酸鋅、錫酸鋅、氧化鋁、黏土、高嶺土、滑石、煅燒黏土、煅燒高嶺土、煅燒滑石、雲母、E-玻璃、A-玻璃、NE-玻璃、C-玻璃、L-玻璃、D-玻璃、S-玻璃、M-玻璃G20、玻璃短纖維(包括E玻璃、T玻璃、D玻璃、S玻璃、Q玻璃等玻璃微粉末類)、中空玻璃、球狀玻璃等無機系之填充材,以外,可列舉苯乙烯型、丁二烯型、丙烯酸型等橡膠粉末、核殼型之橡膠粉末、及聚矽氧樹脂粉末、聚矽氧橡膠粉末、聚矽氧複合粉末等有機系之填充材等。其中,選自於由二氧化矽、氫氧化鋁、軟水鋁石、氧化鎂、氫氧化鎂、及硫酸鋇構成之群組中之1種以上較佳。此等可以使用1種或適當混用2種以上。 該等其他填充材(C)也可以經後述矽烷偶聯劑等表面處理。Other fillers (C) are not particularly limited as long as they are insulating, for example: natural silica, fused silica, synthetic silica, amorphous silica, Aerosil, hollow silica, etc. Silicon dioxide, white carbon, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide and other oxides, boron nitride, condensed boron nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, barium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide Heat-treated products (heat-treated aluminum hydroxide to reduce part of the crystal water), metal hydrates such as boehmite and magnesium hydroxide, molybdenum compounds such as molybdenum oxide and zinc molybdate, zinc borate, zinc stannate, oxide Aluminum, clay, kaolin, talc, calcined clay, calcined kaolin, calcined talc, mica, E-glass, A-glass, NE-glass, C-glass, L-glass, D-glass, S-glass, M-glass G20, glass short fiber (including E glass, T glass, D glass, S glass, Q glass and other glass powders), insulating glass, spherical glass and other inorganic fillers, other than styrene type, butyric Diene type, acrylic type rubber powder, core-shell type rubber powder, silicone resin powder, silicone rubber powder, silicone composite powder and other organic fillers. Among them, one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of silica, aluminum hydroxide, boehmite, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, and barium sulfate are preferred. These can be used 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably. These other fillers (C) may also be surface-treated with silane coupling agents described later.

尤其,考量使硬化物之耐熱性增進之觀點,二氧化矽較理想,熔融二氧化矽特別理想。二氧化矽之具體例可列舉Denka(股)製之SFP-130MC等、Admatechs (股)製之SC2050-MB、SC2050-MNU、SC1050-MLE、YA010C-MFN、YA050C-MJA等。In particular, from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the cured product, silica is preferable, and fused silica is particularly preferable. Specific examples of silicon dioxide include SFP-130MC manufactured by Denka Co., Ltd., SC2050-MB, SC2050-MNU, SC1050-MLE, YA010C-MFN, YA050C-MJA manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., and the like.

其他填充材(C)之平均粒徑不特別限定,考量使樹脂組成物中之其他填充材(C)之分散性為良好之觀點,中位徑宜為15μm以下較佳。又,考量使樹脂組成物中之其他填充材(C)之分散性為良好之觀點,中位徑為0.005μm以上較佳。The average particle size of other fillers (C) is not particularly limited, and the median diameter is preferably 15 μm or less in view of making the dispersibility of other fillers (C) in the resin composition good. Also, from the viewpoint of making the dispersibility of other fillers (C) in the resin composition good, the median diameter is preferably 0.005 μm or more.

又,本說明書中,「中位徑」係指將某粒徑作為基準,將粉體之粒度分布分為2邊時,粒徑較大側之粒子之個數或質量與粒徑較小側之個數或質量佔全部粉體之各50%之粒徑。中位徑可利用濕式雷射繞射・散射法測定。In addition, in this specification, "median diameter" refers to a certain particle diameter as a reference, when the particle size distribution of the powder is divided into two sides, the number or mass of the particles on the side with the larger particle size and the particle size on the side with the smaller particle size The number or mass of the particle size accounts for 50% of the total powder. The median diameter can be measured by a wet laser diffraction and scattering method.

本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,其他填充材(C)之含量不特別限定,考量使硬化物之耐熱性增進之觀點,相對於樹脂組成物100質量份為5質量份以上較佳,10質量份以上更佳,20質量份以上又更理想。又,考量使樹脂組成物之顯影性、微細配線之填埋性良好之觀點,相對於樹脂組成物100質量份為400質量份以下較佳,350質量份以下更佳,300質量份以下又更佳、100質量份以下更理想。In the resin composition of the present embodiment, the content of other fillers (C) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the cured product, it is preferably 5 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition, and 10 parts by mass More preferably, more than 20 parts by mass, and more preferably more than 20 parts by mass. Also, from the viewpoint of improving the developability of the resin composition and the embedding property of fine wiring, it is preferably 400 parts by mass or less, more preferably 350 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 300 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin composition. Good, more preferably 100 parts by mass or less.

<矽烷偶聯劑及濕潤分散劑> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,在無損本實施形態之特性之範圍內,也可以含有矽烷偶聯劑及/或濕潤分散劑。藉由併用矽烷偶聯劑及/或濕潤分散劑,能夠使填充材之分散性、樹脂與填充材之黏著強度等所望特性提升。<Silane coupling agent and wetting and dispersing agent> In the resin composition of this embodiment, you may contain a silane coupling agent and/or a wetting and dispersing agent within the range which does not impair the characteristic of this embodiment. By using a silane coupling agent and/or a wetting and dispersing agent in combination, desired properties such as the dispersibility of the filler and the adhesive strength between the resin and the filler can be improved.

矽烷偶聯劑只要是一般使用在填充材之表面處理之矽烷偶聯劑即可,並無特殊限制。具體例,例如:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷等乙烯基矽烷系、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-β-(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等胺基矽烷系;γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等環氧矽烷系;γ-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等丙烯酸基矽烷系;N-β-(N-乙烯基苄胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷鹽酸鹽、N-(乙烯基苯)-2-胺基乙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷之鹽酸鹽等陽離子性矽烷系;苯基矽烷系之矽烷偶聯劑等。該等矽烷偶聯劑可單獨使用1種或適當組合使用2種以上。The silane coupling agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a silane coupling agent generally used for surface treatment of fillers. Specific examples, such as vinyl silanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ- Aminosilanes such as aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; epoxysilanes such as γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane; acrylic silanes such as γ-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane ; N-β-(N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride, N-(vinylbenzene)-2-aminoethyl-3-amino Cationic silane series such as propyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride; silane coupling agent of phenylsilane series, etc. These silane coupling agents can be used individually by 1 type or in appropriate combination of 2 or more types.

本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,矽烷偶聯劑之含量不特別限定,通常相對於樹脂組成物100質量份為0.1~10質量份。In the resin composition of the present embodiment, the content of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition.

濕潤分散劑只要是在塗料用途使用之分散安定劑即可,並無特殊限制。具體例,例如:BYK Chemie Japan(股)製之DISPERBYK(註冊商標)-110、111、118、180、161、BYK(註冊商標)-W996、W9010、W903等濕潤分散劑。此等濕潤分散劑可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,濕潤分散劑之含量不特別限定,通常相對於樹脂組成物100質量份為0.1~10質量份。The wetting and dispersing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a dispersion stabilizer used in coating applications. Specific examples include wetting and dispersing agents such as DISPERBYK (registered trademark)-110, 111, 118, 180, 161, BYK (registered trademark)-W996, W9010, W903 manufactured by BYK Chemie Japan Co., Ltd. These wetting and dispersing agents can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably. In the resin composition of this embodiment, the content of the wetting and dispersing agent is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition.

<阻燃劑(D)> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,在無損本實施形態之特性之範圍內也可以含有阻燃劑(D)。藉由併用阻燃劑(D),能夠使硬化物之阻燃性、耐熱性、熱膨脹特性等所望特性增進。<Flame retardant (D)> In the resin composition of this embodiment, you may contain a flame retardant (D) within the range which does not impair the characteristic of this embodiment. By using the flame retardant (D) in combination, desired properties such as flame retardancy, heat resistance, and thermal expansion properties of the cured product can be improved.

阻燃劑(D)只要是有絕緣性者即可,可使用一般公知者。例如:溴化聚碳酸酯、十溴二苯基乙烷、4,4-二溴聯苯、乙烯雙四溴鄰苯二甲醯亞胺等溴化有機化合物,並無特殊限制。它們可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,阻燃劑(D)之含量不特別限定,通常相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂組成物100質量份為0.1~10質量份,較佳為1~10質量份。As the flame retardant (D), generally known ones can be used as long as they have insulating properties. For example: brominated organic compounds such as brominated polycarbonate, decabromodiphenylethane, 4,4-dibromobiphenyl, ethylene bis-tetrabromophthalimide, etc. There are no special restrictions. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably. In the resin composition of this embodiment, the content of the flame retardant (D) is not particularly limited, and is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition in the resin composition, preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass .

<光硬化起始劑(E)> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,當使用能利用紫外線等予以光硬化之樹脂成分(馬來醯亞胺化合物、環氧樹脂、具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物、苯酚樹脂、氧雜環丁烷樹脂等)作為樹脂成分(B)時,為了使其光硬化性增進,也可在無損本實施形態之特性之範圍內含有光硬化起始劑(E)。 光硬化起始劑(E)不特別限定,可使用一般在光硬化性樹脂組成物中使用的領域中公知者。<Photocuring initiator (E)> In the resin composition of this embodiment, when using a resin component that can be photocured by ultraviolet rays or the like (maleimide compound, epoxy resin, ethylenically unsaturated group compound, phenol resin, oxetane resin, etc.) as the resin component (B), in order to improve its photocurability, a photocurable initiator (E) may also be included within the range that does not impair the characteristics of this embodiment. . The photocuring initiator (E) is not particularly limited, and those generally known in the field of use for photocurable resin compositions can be used.

例如:苯偶因、苯偶因甲醚、苯偶因乙醚、苯偶因丙醚、苯偶因異丁醚等苯偶因類、過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化月桂醯、過氧化乙醯、對氯過氧化苯甲醯、二過氧化鄰苯二甲酸二第三丁酯等有機過氧化物、苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、1,1-二氯苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-苯基丙烷-1-酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、1-羥基環己基苯酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-𠰌啉代-丙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮類、2-乙基蒽醌、2-第三丁基蒽醌、2-氯蒽醌、2-戊基蒽醌等蒽醌類、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2-異丙基噻吨酮、2-氯噻吨酮等噻吨酮類、苯乙酮二甲基縮酮、苄基二甲基縮酮等縮酮類、二苯酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、4,4’-雙甲胺基二苯酮等二苯酮類、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦等氧化膦類、1,2-辛烷二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基) -,2-(O-苯甲醯肟)]等肟酯類等自由基型光硬化起始劑、氟膦酸對甲氧基苯基重氮鹽、六氟膦酸N,N-二乙胺基苯基重氮鹽等路易士酸之重氮鹽、二苯基錪六氟膦酸鹽、六氟銻酸二苯基錪鹽等路易士酸之錪鹽、六氟膦酸三苯基鋶鹽、六氟銻酸三苯基鋶鹽等路易士酸的鋶鹽、六氟銻酸三苯基鏻鹽等路易士酸之鏻鹽、其他的鹵化物、三𠯤系起始劑、硼酸鹽系起始劑、及其他之光酸產生劑等陽離子系光聚合起始劑。For example: benzoine, benzoine methyl ether, benzoine ethyl ether, benzoine propyl ether, benzoine isobutyl ether and other benzoines, benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, acetyl peroxide , p-chlorobenzoyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl diperoxyphthalate and other organic peroxides, acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2, 2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenylpropan-1-one, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-Hydroxycyclohexylbenzophenone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-𠰌olino-propan-1-one and other acetophenones, 2-ethylanthraquinone , 2-tertiary butyl anthraquinone, 2-chloroanthraquinone, 2-pentyl anthraquinone and other anthraquinones, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-chloro Thioxanthone and other thioxanthones, acetophenone dimethyl ketal, benzyl dimethyl ketal and other ketals, benzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide Ether, benzophenones such as 4,4'-bismethylaminobenzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethyl Phosphine oxides such as benzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide, oxime esters such as 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)-, 2-(O-benzoyl oxime)] Free radical type photohardening initiators, diazonium salts of Lewis acids such as fluorophosphonic acid p-methoxyphenyl diazonium salt, hexafluorophosphonic acid N,N-diethylaminophenyl diazonium salt, Lewis acid such as diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphonate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, etc. phosphonium salts of phosphonium salts, triphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate and other Lewis acid phosphonium salts, other halides, three phosphonium-based initiators, borate-based initiators, and other photoacid generators and other cationic systems Photopolymerization initiator.

其中,考量有適於多層印刷電路板用途之反應性,對於金屬導體之可靠性高之觀點,2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-𠰌啉代苯基)-丁-1酮(BASF Japan(股)製,Irgacu re(註冊商標)369)等苯乙酮類之自由基型光硬化起始劑為較佳。Among them, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-?olinophenyl)-butyl Radical photocuring initiators such as acetophenones (Irgacure (registered trademark) 369, manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) and the like are preferable.

該等光硬化起始劑(E)可以單獨使用1種或將2種以上適當混用,也可以併用自由基系與陽離子系之兩者的起始劑。These photocuring initiators (E) may be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably, and may use both radical type and cationic type initiators together.

本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,光硬化起始劑(E)之含量不特別限定,考量使樹脂組成物以活性能量射線充分硬化,使耐熱性增進之觀點,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份為0.1質量份以上較佳,0.2質量份以上更佳,0.3質量份以上又更佳,1質量份以上更理想。又,考量抑制光硬化後之熱硬化並降低耐熱性之觀點,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份為30質量份以下較佳,25質量份以下更佳,20質量份以下又更佳,10質量份以下更理想。In the resin composition of this embodiment, the content of the photocuring initiator (E) is not particularly limited. Considering that the resin composition is fully cured by active energy rays and the heat resistance is improved, relative to the resin in the resin composition 100 parts by mass of solid content is preferably at least 0.1 part by mass, more preferably at least 0.2 part by mass, more preferably at least 0.3 part by mass, and more preferably at least 1 part by mass. Also, considering the viewpoint of suppressing thermal hardening after photocuring and reducing heat resistance, it is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 25 parts by mass or less, and 20 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of resin solid content in the resin composition. More preferably, less than 10 parts by mass is more desirable.

<熱硬化促進劑> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,在無損本實施形態之特性之範圍內,也可以併用熱硬化促進劑。熱硬化促進劑不特別限定,例如:過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化月桂醯、過氧化乙醯、對氯過氧化苯甲醯、二過氧化鄰苯二甲酸二第三丁酯等例示之有機過氧化物;偶氮雙腈等偶氮化合物;N,N-二甲基苄胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、N,N-二甲基甲苯胺、2-N-乙基苯胺基乙醇、三正丁胺、吡啶、喹啉、N-甲基𠰌啉、三乙醇胺、三乙二胺、四甲基丁烷二胺、N-甲基哌啶等三級胺類;苯酚、二甲酚、甲酚、間苯二酚、兒茶酚等苯酚類;環烷酸鉛、硬脂酸鉛、環烷酸鋅、辛酸鋅、油酸錫、蘋果酸二丁基錫、環烷酸錳、環烷酸鈷、乙醯基丙酮鐵等有機金屬鹽;此等有機金屬鹽溶於苯酚、雙酚等含有羥基之化合物而成者;氯化錫、氯化鋅、氯化鋁等無機金屬鹽;二辛基氧化錫、其他之烷基錫、烷基氧化錫等有機錫化合物;1,2-二甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、2,4,5-三苯基咪唑等咪唑化合物等。<Thermosetting Accelerator> In the resin composition of the present embodiment, a thermosetting accelerator may be used in combination within the range not impairing the characteristics of the present embodiment. The thermal hardening accelerator is not particularly limited, for example: benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, p-chlorobenzoyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl dipthalate, etc. Peroxides; azo compounds such as azobisnitrile; N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-dimethyltoluidine, 2-N-ethylanilino Tertiary amines such as ethanol, tri-n-butylamine, pyridine, quinoline, N-methyl ? Cresol, cresol, resorcinol, catechol and other phenols; lead naphthenate, lead stearate, zinc naphthenate, zinc octoate, tin oleate, dibutyltin malate, manganese naphthenate, Cobalt naphthenate, iron acetylacetonate and other organic metal salts; these organic metal salts are dissolved in compounds containing hydroxyl groups such as phenol and bisphenol; tin chloride, zinc chloride, aluminum chloride and other inorganic metal salts ; Dioctyl tin oxide, other organic tin compounds such as alkyl tin and alkyl tin oxide; 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2,4,5-triphenyl Imidazole compounds such as imidazole, etc.

此等熱硬化促進劑可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,熱硬化促進劑之含量不特別限定,通常相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂組成物100質量份為0.1~10質量份。These thermosetting accelerators can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably. In the resin composition of the present embodiment, the content of the thermosetting accelerator is not particularly limited, and is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition in the resin composition.

<有機溶劑> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,視需要也可以含有溶劑。例如若使用有機溶劑,樹脂組成物之製備時可調整黏度。溶劑之種類只要是樹脂組成物中之樹脂之一部分或全部可溶解者即可,無特殊限制。其具體例不特別限定,例如:丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基賽珞蘇等酮類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;二甲基甲醯胺等醯胺類;丙二醇單甲醚及其乙酸酯。 此等有機溶劑可以單獨使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。<Organic solvent> The resin composition of this embodiment may contain a solvent as needed. For example, if an organic solvent is used, the viscosity can be adjusted during the preparation of the resin composition. The type of solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve part or all of the resins in the resin composition. Its specific examples are not particularly limited, for example: ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl cellulosulfone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; amides such as dimethylformamide; propylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethyl esters. These organic solvents can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably.

<其他成分> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,在無損本實施形態之特性之範圍內,也可併用至今未列舉之熱硬化性樹脂、熱塑性樹脂及其寡聚物、彈性體類等各種高分子化合物;至今未列舉之阻燃性之化合物;添加劑等。它們只要是一般使用者即可,無特殊限制。例如:阻燃性化合物可列舉三聚氰胺、苯胍胺等含氮化合物、含㗁𠯤環之化合物、及磷系化合物之磷酸酯化合物、芳香族縮合磷酸酯、含鹵素縮合磷酸酯等。添加劑可以列舉紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、螢光增白劑、光增感劑、染料、顏料、增黏劑、潤滑劑、消泡劑、表面調整劑、光澤劑、聚合抑制劑等。該等成分可單獨使用1種或將2種以上適當混用。 本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,其他成分之含量不特別限定,通常相對於樹脂組成物100質量份各為0.1~10質量份。<Other Components> In the resin composition of this embodiment, various high-grade resins such as thermosetting resins, thermoplastic resins and their oligomers, and elastomers that have not been listed so far can also be used in combination within the range that does not impair the characteristics of this embodiment. Molecular compounds; flame-retardant compounds not listed so far; additives, etc. These are not particularly limited as long as they are general users. For example, the flame retardant compounds include nitrogen-containing compounds such as melamine and benzoguanamine, compounds containing 㗁𠯤 rings, phosphate compounds of phosphorus compounds, aromatic condensed phosphates, halogen-containing condensed phosphates, and the like. Examples of additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, fluorescent whitening agents, photosensitizers, dyes, pigments, thickeners, lubricants, defoamers, surface regulators, gloss agents, polymerization inhibitors, and the like. These components can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types suitably. In the resin composition of the present embodiment, the contents of other components are not particularly limited, and are usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition.

本實施形態之樹脂組成物,係藉由將被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)、樹脂成分(B)及因應所望的上述其他任意成分予以適當混合而製備。本實施形態之樹脂組成物適合使用在製作後述本實施形態之預浸體、及樹脂片時之清漆。 <樹脂組成物之製造方法> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物之製造方法不特別限定,例如將上述各成分按順序摻合在溶劑並充分攪拌之方法。The resin composition of this embodiment is prepared by appropriately mixing the silica-coated fluororesin particles (A), the resin component (B), and any other desired components described above. The resin composition of this embodiment is suitable for use as a varnish when producing a prepreg and a resin sheet of this embodiment described later. <Manufacturing method of resin composition> The method of manufacturing the resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, for example, a method of sequentially mixing the above-mentioned components in a solvent and stirring them sufficiently.

樹脂組成物製造時,可視需要實施為了使各成分均勻地溶解或分散之公知之處理(攪拌、混合、混練處理等)。具體而言,使用附設有適當攪拌能力之攪拌機之攪拌槽進行攪拌分散處理,能使被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)對樹脂組成物之分散性增進。上述攪拌、混合、混練處理可使用例如超音波均質機等以分散為目的之攪拌裝置、三輥、球磨機、珠磨機、砂磨等以混合為目的之裝置、或公轉或自轉型之混合裝置等公知之裝置適當進行。又,本實施形態之樹脂組成物製備時,視需要可以使用有機溶劑。有機溶劑之種類,只要是樹脂組成物中之樹脂可溶解者即可,不特別限定,其具體例如上所述。 <用途>When producing the resin composition, known treatments (stirring, mixing, kneading treatment, etc.) for uniformly dissolving or dispersing each component may be performed as needed. Specifically, the dispersion of the silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) to the resin composition can be improved by performing the stirring and dispersing treatment using a stirring tank equipped with a stirrer having an appropriate stirring capacity. The above stirring, mixing and kneading treatment can use such as ultrasonic homogenizer and other stirring devices for the purpose of dispersion, three-rollers, ball mills, bead mills, sand mills and other devices for the purpose of mixing, or revolution or self-rotating mixing devices and other well-known devices are properly carried out. Moreover, when preparing the resin composition of this embodiment, an organic solvent can be used as needed. The type of the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the resin in the resin composition, and specific examples thereof are as described above. <Use>

本實施形態之樹脂組成物可使用在需要絕緣性之樹脂組成物的用途,不特別限定,可使用在感光性薄膜、附設支持體感光性薄膜、預浸體等絕緣樹脂片、電路基板(疊層板用途、多層印刷電路板用途等)、阻焊劑、底層填充(underfill)材、黏晶材、半導體密封材、孔填埋樹脂、零件填埋樹脂等用途。其中,適合作為多層印刷電路板之絕緣層用樹脂組成物、阻焊劑。The resin composition of this embodiment can be used in applications requiring insulating resin compositions, and is not particularly limited. It can be used in insulating resin sheets such as photosensitive films, photosensitive films with supports, prepregs, and circuit boards (laminates). laminates, multilayer printed circuit boards, etc.), solder resist, underfill materials, die bonding materials, semiconductor sealing materials, hole filling resins, parts filling resins, etc. Among them, resin compositions for insulating layers of multilayer printed circuit boards and solder resists are suitable.

<預浸體> 本實施形態之預浸體,係使上述本實施形態之樹脂組成物含浸或塗佈於基材而成者。預浸體之製造方法,只要是將本實施形態之樹脂組成物與基材組合而製造預浸體之方法即可,並無特殊限制。具體而言,使本實施形態之樹脂組成物含浸或塗佈於基材後,於120~220℃進行約2~15分鐘乾燥之方法等使其半硬化,以製造本實施形態之預浸體。此時,樹脂組成物對於基材之附著量,亦即樹脂組成物量相對於半硬化後之預浸體之總量(包括填充材)為20~99質量%之範圍較佳。<Prepreg> The prepreg of the present embodiment is obtained by impregnating or coating the resin composition of the above-mentioned present embodiment on the substrate. The method for producing the prepreg is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of producing the prepreg by combining the resin composition of the present embodiment with the base material. Specifically, after the resin composition of this embodiment is impregnated or coated on the substrate, it is semi-cured by a method of drying at 120-220°C for about 2-15 minutes to produce the prepreg of this embodiment . At this time, the adhesion amount of the resin composition to the substrate, that is, the amount of the resin composition relative to the total amount of the semi-cured prepreg (including the filler), is preferably in the range of 20 to 99% by mass.

製造本實施形態之預浸體時使用之基材,可以使用在各種印刷電路板材料使用之公知者。例如:E玻璃、D玻璃、L玻璃、S玻璃、T玻璃、Q玻璃、UN玻璃、NE玻璃、球狀玻璃等玻璃纖維、石英等玻璃以外之無機纖維、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚酯等有機纖維、液晶聚酯等織布,但不特別限於此等。基材之形狀已知有織布、不織布、粗紗、切股氈、表面氈等,皆可以使用。基材可單獨使用1種或將2種以上組合使用。又,基材之厚度不特別限定,若為疊層板用途,為0.01~0.2mm之範圍較理想,尤其施有超開纖處理、孔目堵塞處理之織布,考量尺寸安定性之觀點為較理想。再者,經環氧矽烷處理、胺基矽烷處理等矽烷偶聯劑等進行了表面處理的玻璃織布,從吸濕耐熱性之觀點較理想。又,液晶聚酯織布,從電特性方面較理想。As the base material used when manufacturing the prepreg of this embodiment, known ones used for various printed circuit board materials can be used. For example: E glass, D glass, L glass, S glass, T glass, Q glass, UN glass, NE glass, spherical glass and other glass fibers, inorganic fibers other than glass such as quartz, polyimide, polyamide, Organic fibers such as polyester, woven fabrics such as liquid crystal polyester, but not particularly limited thereto. As the shape of the base material, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, rovings, cut strand mats, surface mats, etc. are known, and all of them can be used. A base material can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In addition, the thickness of the base material is not particularly limited. For laminated board applications, the range of 0.01~0.2mm is ideal, especially for woven fabrics that have been treated with ultra-fiber opening and pore blockage. The point of view of dimension stability is ideal. Furthermore, glass woven fabrics surface-treated with silane coupling agents such as epoxy silane treatment and amino silane treatment are ideal from the viewpoint of moisture absorption and heat resistance. Also, the liquid crystal polyester woven fabric is ideal in terms of electrical characteristics.

<覆金屬箔疊層板> 本實施形態之覆金屬箔疊層板,係將至少1片以上之疊層在一起之上述預浸體,及配置在該預浸體之單面或兩面之金屬箔予以疊層成形而成。具體而言,可藉由重疊1或多片前述預浸體,於其單面或兩面配置銅、鋁等金屬箔並疊層成形而製作。在此使用之金屬箔,只要是使用在印刷電路板材料者即可,不特別限定,壓延銅箔、電解銅箔等銅箔為較佳。又,金屬箔之厚度不特別限定,2~70μm較理想,3~35μm更理想。成形條件可採用通常之印刷電路板用疊層板及多層板的方法。例如可使用多段壓製機、多段真空壓製機、連續成形機、高壓釜成形機等,於溫度180~350℃、加熱時間100~300分鐘、面壓20~100kg/cm2 之條件進行疊層成形,以製造本發明之覆金屬箔疊層板。又,也可將上述預浸體與另外製作的內層用之配線板組合並疊層成形以製成多層板。多層板之製造方法,例如在上述預浸體1片之兩面配置35μm之銅箔,以上述條件進行疊層形成後,形成內層電路,對於此電路實施黑化處理而形成內層電路板,之後將此內層電路板與上述預浸體交替地一片一片逐片配置,再於最外層配置銅箔,以上述條件較佳為於真空下進行疊層成形,以製作多層板。<Metal foil-clad laminate> The metal-clad laminate of this embodiment is the above-mentioned prepreg in which at least one sheet or more is laminated together, and the metal disposed on one or both sides of the prepreg. The foils are laminated and formed. Specifically, it can be produced by stacking one or more sheets of the aforementioned prepreg, arranging metal foils such as copper and aluminum on one or both sides thereof, and laminating and forming them. The metal foil used here is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a printed circuit board material, and copper foil such as rolled copper foil and electrolytic copper foil is preferable. Also, the thickness of the metal foil is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 70 μm, more preferably 3 to 35 μm. Forming conditions can adopt the methods of laminated boards and multilayer boards for common printed circuit boards. For example, multi-stage presses, multi-stage vacuum presses, continuous forming machines, autoclave forming machines, etc. can be used to form laminates at a temperature of 180~350°C, a heating time of 100~300 minutes, and a surface pressure of 20~100kg/cm 2 , to manufacture the metal foil-clad laminate of the present invention. In addition, the above-mentioned prepreg may be combined with a wiring board for an inner layer produced separately to form a multi-layer board. The method of manufacturing a multi-layer board, for example, arranging 35 μm copper foil on both sides of the above-mentioned prepreg, performing lamination under the above-mentioned conditions, forming an inner layer circuit, and performing blackening treatment on this circuit to form an inner layer circuit board, Afterwards, the inner layer circuit board and the above-mentioned prepreg are alternately arranged one by one, and then the copper foil is arranged on the outermost layer, and the above-mentioned conditions are preferably laminated and formed under vacuum to produce a multi-layer board.

<樹脂片> 另外,本實施形態之樹脂片可藉由將把上述本實施形態之樹脂組成物溶於溶劑而得的溶液塗佈於支持體並乾燥以獲得。在此使用之支持體,例如:聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、乙烯四氟乙烯共聚物薄膜、及在該等薄膜之表面塗佈了脫模劑而得之脫模薄膜、聚醯亞胺薄膜等有機系之薄膜基材、銅箔、鋁箔等導體箔、玻璃板、SUS板、FRP等板狀者,無特殊限制。<Resin sheet> In addition, the resin sheet of this embodiment can be obtained by apply|coating the solution which melt|dissolved the resin composition of this embodiment mentioned above in a solvent, and drying it on a support body. The support used here, for example: polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polycarbonate film, polyethylene terephthalate film, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film, and coating on the surface of these films Release film obtained by adding a release agent, organic film base material such as polyimide film, conductive foil such as copper foil and aluminum foil, plate shape such as glass plate, SUS plate, FRP, etc., there are no special restrictions.

再者,本實施形態中之樹脂片之樹脂組成物層可以經保護薄膜保護。 藉由將樹脂組成物層側以保護薄膜保護,能防止髒污等附著於樹脂組成物層表面等或是防止受傷。保護薄膜可使用以和上述樹脂薄膜同樣的材料構成的薄膜。保護薄膜之厚度不特別限定,1μm~50μm之範圍較佳,5μm~40μm之範圍更佳。厚度若未達1μm,保護薄膜之操作性有降低的傾向,若超過50μm,有廉價性差的傾向。又,保護薄膜,宜為樹脂組成物層與保護薄膜之黏著力比起樹脂組成物層與支持體之黏著力為小者較佳。Furthermore, the resin composition layer of the resin sheet in this embodiment may be protected by a protective film. By protecting the resin composition layer side with a protective film, it is possible to prevent dirt, etc. from adhering to the surface of the resin composition layer, etc., or to prevent damage. As the protective film, a film made of the same material as the above-mentioned resin film can be used. The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, preferably in the range of 1 μm to 50 μm, more preferably in the range of 5 μm to 40 μm. If the thickness is less than 1 μm, the handleability of the protective film tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 50 μm, the cost performance tends to be poor. Also, the protective film is preferably one in which the adhesive force between the resin composition layer and the protective film is smaller than the adhesive force between the resin composition layer and the support.

塗佈方法,例如把使本實施形態之樹脂組成物溶於溶劑而得之溶液以桿塗機、模塗機、刮刀、貝克塗抹器等塗佈在支持體上而製得支持體與樹脂片成為一體之疊層片之方法。又,亦可於乾燥後從疊層片將支持體剝離或蝕刻,製成樹脂片為單獨的單層片。又,藉由將使上述本實施形態之樹脂組成物溶於溶劑而得之溶液對於有片狀之模穴的模具內供給並乾燥等而成形為片狀,則不使用支持體亦可獲得單層片。Coating method, for example, the solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition of this embodiment in a solvent is coated on the support with a rod coater, die coater, doctor blade, Baker applicator, etc. to obtain a support and a resin sheet A method of forming a one-piece laminate. Moreover, after drying, a support body may be peeled or etched from a laminated sheet, and a resin sheet may be made into an independent single-layer sheet. Also, by supplying a solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition of the present embodiment in a solvent into a mold having a sheet-shaped cavity, drying, etc., to form a sheet, a single sheet can be obtained without using a support. layers.

又,本實施形態之樹脂片(單層或疊層片)製作時,去除溶劑時之乾燥條件不特別限定,考量若為低溫則樹脂組成物中易殘留溶劑,若為高溫則樹脂組成物之硬化會進行的觀點,宜於20℃~200℃之溫度進行1~90分鐘較佳。又,本實施形態之樹脂片(單層或疊層片)之樹脂層之厚度可藉由本實施形態之樹脂組成物之溶液之濃度與塗佈厚度調整,不特別限定,一般而言,塗佈厚度若增厚,乾燥時易殘留溶劑,故為0.1~500μm較佳。Also, when the resin sheet (single-layer or laminated sheet) of this embodiment is produced, the drying conditions when removing the solvent are not particularly limited. Considering that if it is low temperature, the solvent is likely to remain in the resin composition, and if it is high temperature, the drying conditions of the resin composition will be reduced. From the point of view that hardening will proceed, it is better to carry out at a temperature of 20°C~200°C for 1~90 minutes. Also, the thickness of the resin layer of the resin sheet (single-layer or laminated sheet) of this embodiment can be adjusted by the concentration of the solution of the resin composition of this embodiment and the coating thickness, and is not particularly limited. If the thickness is increased, the solvent is likely to remain during drying, so it is preferably 0.1-500 μm.

<印刷電路板> 本實施形態之覆金屬箔疊層板及樹脂片可理想地作為印刷電路板使用。印刷電路板可依常法製造,其製造方法無特殊限制。以下顯示使用了覆金屬箔疊層板之印刷電路板之製造方法之一例。首先準備上述覆銅疊層板等覆金屬箔疊層板。然後對於覆金屬箔疊層板之表面實施蝕刻處理,實施內層電路之形成,製作內層基板。對於此內層基板之內層電路表面視需要實施用以提高黏著強度之表面處理,然後在此內層電路表面重疊所需片數之上述預浸體再於其外側疊層外層電路用之金屬箔,加熱加壓而一體成體成形。依此方式,製作在內層電路與外層電路用之金屬箔之間形成了基材及由熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物構成之絕緣層的多層疊層板。其次,於此多層疊層板施以通孔、介層孔用之開孔加工後,於其孔之壁面形成用以使內層電路與外層電路用之金屬箔導通之鍍敷金屬皮膜,再對於外層電路用之金屬箔實施蝕刻處理而形成外層電路,製成印刷電路板。<Printed Wiring Board> The metal foil-clad laminate and the resin sheet of this embodiment can be ideally used as a printed wiring board. The printed circuit board can be manufactured according to the usual method, and the manufacturing method is not particularly limited. An example of a method of manufacturing a printed circuit board using a metal foil-clad laminate is shown below. First, a metal foil-clad laminate such as the above-mentioned copper-clad laminate is prepared. Then, etching is performed on the surface of the metal foil-clad laminate to form an inner layer circuit to produce an inner layer substrate. For the surface of the inner layer circuit of the inner layer substrate, if necessary, perform surface treatment to improve the adhesion strength, and then overlap the required number of pieces of the above-mentioned prepreg on the surface of the inner layer circuit, and then laminate the metal for the outer layer circuit on the outside. The foil is integrally formed by heating and pressing. In this manner, a multilayer laminate was produced in which a base material and an insulating layer made of a cured product of a thermosetting resin composition were formed between metal foils for an inner layer circuit and an outer layer circuit. Next, after processing the through-holes and via holes on the multi-layer laminated board, a plated metal film is formed on the wall of the hole to conduct the inner layer circuit and the metal foil for the outer layer circuit, and then Etching is performed on the metal foil for the outer layer circuit to form the outer layer circuit and make a printed circuit board.

上述製造例獲得之印刷電路板,具有絕緣層及在此絕緣層之表面形成之導體層,絕緣層為含有上述本實施形態之樹脂組成物之構成。亦即,上述本實施形態之預浸體(基材及含浸或塗佈於此基材之本實施形態之樹脂組成物)、上述本實施形態之覆金屬箔疊層板之樹脂組成物之層(由本發明之樹脂組成物構成之層),係由含有本實施形態之樹脂組成物之絕緣層構成。The printed circuit board obtained in the above production example has an insulating layer and a conductive layer formed on the surface of the insulating layer, and the insulating layer is composed of the resin composition of the above-mentioned embodiment. That is, the above-mentioned prepreg of the present embodiment (the base material and the resin composition of the present embodiment impregnated or coated on the base material), the layer of the resin composition of the metal foil-clad laminate of the above-mentioned present embodiment (The layer composed of the resin composition of the present invention) is composed of an insulating layer containing the resin composition of this embodiment.

以下顯示使用了樹脂片之印刷電路板之製造方法之一例。本實施形態之樹脂片適合使用於作為印刷電路板之層間絕緣層,可將上述樹脂片1片以上重疊並硬化而得。具體而言可依以下之方法製造。An example of the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board using a resin sheet is shown below. The resin sheet of this embodiment is suitably used as an interlayer insulating layer of a printed circuit board, and can be obtained by laminating one or more of the above-mentioned resin sheets and curing them. Specifically, it can be manufactured according to the following method.

將本實施形態之樹脂片之樹脂組成物層側成形於電路基板之單面或兩面。成型條件可採用通常之印刷電路板用疊層板及多層板的方法,也可以利用真空層合成形。電路基板,可列舉例如:玻璃環氧基板、金屬基板、陶瓷基板、矽基板、半導體密封樹脂基板、聚酯基板、聚醯亞胺基板、BT樹脂基板、熱硬化型聚伸苯醚基板等。又,在此,電路基板係指在如上述基板之單面或兩面形成了進行圖案加工而得的導體層(電路)之基板。又,導體層與絕緣層交替疊層而成之多層印刷電路板中,該多層印刷電路板之最外層之單面或兩面成為經圖案加工之導體層(電路)的基板,也包括於在此所指之電路基板。又,也可以對於導體層表面預先實施黑化處理、利用銅蝕刻等的粗糙化處理。成型步驟中,樹脂片有保護薄膜時,係將該保護薄膜剝離除去後,視需要將樹脂片及電路基板預熱,並邊將樹脂組成物層加壓及加熱邊壓接在電路基板。本實施形態之樹脂片,宜採行利用真空層合法於減壓下層合在電路基板的方法。The resin composition layer side of the resin sheet of this embodiment is molded on one side or both sides of the circuit board. Molding conditions can adopt the usual method of laminated boards and multilayer boards for printed circuit boards, and can also be formed by vacuum lamination. Examples of circuit substrates include glass epoxy substrates, metal substrates, ceramic substrates, silicon substrates, semiconductor sealing resin substrates, polyester substrates, polyimide substrates, BT resin substrates, and thermosetting polyphenylene ether substrates. In addition, here, a circuit board refers to a board|substrate in which the conductor layer (circuit) processed by patterning was formed in one side or both sides of the board|substrate mentioned above. In addition, in a multilayer printed circuit board formed by alternately stacking conductive layers and insulating layers, one or both sides of the outermost layer of the multilayer printed circuit board become a substrate of a patterned conductive layer (circuit), which is also included here. Refers to the circuit substrate. In addition, the surface of the conductive layer may be subjected to roughening treatment such as blackening treatment and copper etching in advance. In the molding step, if the resin sheet has a protective film, after peeling and removing the protective film, the resin sheet and the circuit board are preheated if necessary, and the resin composition layer is pressure-bonded to the circuit board while applying pressure and heating. The resin sheet of this embodiment is preferably laminated on the circuit board under reduced pressure using a vacuum lamination method.

層合步驟之條件無特殊限制,例如:壓接溫度(層合溫度)較佳為50℃~140℃,壓接壓力較佳為1kgf/cm2 ~15kgf/cm2 ,壓接時間較佳為5秒~300秒,且空氣壓為20mmHg以下之減壓下進行層合較佳。又,層合步驟,可為批式也可為使用輥之連續式。真空層合法可以使用市售之真空層合機進行。市售真空層合機,例如:Nikko Materials(股)製2階段增建層合機等。The conditions of the lamination step are not particularly limited, for example: the crimping temperature (lamination temperature) is preferably 50°C~140°C, the crimping pressure is preferably 1kgf/cm 2 ~15kgf/cm 2 , and the crimping time is preferably 5 seconds to 300 seconds, and the lamination is preferably carried out under reduced pressure with an air pressure of 20mmHg or less. In addition, the lamination step may be a batch method or a continuous method using a roll. The vacuum lamination method can be performed using a commercially available vacuum laminator. Commercially available vacuum laminator, for example: 2-stage build-up laminator manufactured by Nikko Materials Co., Ltd.

孔加工處理係為了形成介層孔、通孔等而實施。孔加工處理可使用NC鑽機、二氧化碳氣體雷射、UV雷射、YAG雷射、電漿等公知之方法中的任1種,或若有必要可將2種以上組合進行。樹脂片為光硬化性樹脂組成物時,也可以利用曝光、顯影實施孔加工處理。Hole processing is performed to form vias, through holes, and the like. Hole processing can be performed using any one of known methods such as NC drill, carbon dioxide gas laser, UV laser, YAG laser, and plasma, or a combination of two or more of them if necessary. When the resin sheet is a photocurable resin composition, hole processing may be performed by exposure and image development.

孔加工處理前或處理後,視需要實施後烘烤步驟,形成絕緣層(硬化物)。後烘烤步驟可列舉利用高壓水銀燈所為之紫外線照射步驟、使用潔淨烘箱之加熱步驟等。照射紫外線時,視需要可以調整其照射量,可以於例如約0.05J/cm2 ~10J/ cm2 之照射量進行照射。又,加熱之條件可因應樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分之種類、 含量等而適當選擇,較佳為150℃~220℃20分鐘~180分鐘之範圍,更佳為160℃~200℃30分鐘~150分鐘之範圍中選擇。Before or after the hole processing, a post-baking step is performed as necessary to form an insulating layer (cured product). Examples of the post-baking step include an ultraviolet ray irradiation step using a high-pressure mercury lamp, a heating step using a clean oven, and the like. When irradiating ultraviolet rays, the irradiation dose can be adjusted as necessary, and irradiation can be performed at an irradiation dose of about 0.05 J/cm 2 to 10 J/cm 2 , for example. In addition, the heating conditions can be appropriately selected according to the type and content of the resin components in the resin composition, preferably in the range of 150°C~220°C for 20 minutes~180 minutes, more preferably 160°C~200°C for 30 minutes~ Choose from a range of 150 minutes.

絕緣層表面有導體層時,可藉由於孔的壁面形成使內層電路與外層電路用之金屬箔導通之鍍敷金屬皮膜,再對於外層電路用之金屬箔實施蝕刻處理而形成外層電路,以製造印刷電路板。When there is a conductor layer on the surface of the insulating layer, the outer layer circuit can be formed by forming a plated metal film on the wall surface of the hole to conduct the inner layer circuit and the metal foil for the outer layer circuit, and then etching the metal foil for the outer layer circuit. Manufacture printed circuit boards.

絕緣層表面沒有導體層時,接著係利用乾式鍍敷或濕式鍍敷在絕緣層表面形成導體層。乾式鍍敷可使用蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、離子鍍法等公知之方法。蒸鍍法(真空蒸鍍法),例如可將支持體放入到真空容器內,使金屬加熱蒸發以在絕緣層上形成金屬膜。濺鍍法亦為例如將支持體放入到真空容器內,導入氬氣等鈍性氣體,施加直流電壓,使游離的鈍性氣體碰撞靶金屬,並利用被擊出的金屬在絕緣層上形成金屬膜。If there is no conductive layer on the surface of the insulating layer, then dry plating or wet plating is used to form a conductive layer on the surface of the insulating layer. For dry plating, known methods such as vapor deposition, sputtering, and ion plating can be used. In the vapor deposition method (vacuum vapor deposition method), for example, a support is placed in a vacuum container, and a metal is heated and evaporated to form a metal film on the insulating layer. The sputtering method is also, for example, placing the support in a vacuum container, introducing an inert gas such as argon, and applying a DC voltage to make the free inert gas collide with the target metal, and use the knocked-out metal to form a metal on the insulating layer. metal film.

濕式鍍敷的情形,對於已形成之絕緣層之表面按順序實施利用膨潤液所為之膨潤處理、利用氧化劑所為之粗糙化處理及利用中和液所為之中和處理,以將絕緣層表面進行粗糙化。利用膨潤液所為之膨潤處理,係藉由使絕緣層於50℃~80℃浸於膨潤液1分鐘~20分鐘以進行。膨潤液可列舉鹼溶液,該鹼溶液可列舉氫氧化鈉溶液、氫氧化鉀溶液等。市售的膨潤液,例如上村工業(股)製之APPDE S(註冊商標)MDS-37等。 利用氧化劑所為之粗糙化處理,係藉由使絕緣層於60℃~80℃浸於氧化劑溶液5分鐘~30分鐘以進行行。氧化劑,例如:氫氧化鈉之水溶液溶有過錳酸鉀、過錳酸鈉之鹼性過錳酸溶液、重鉻酸鹽、臭氧、過氧化氫/硫酸、硝酸等。又,鹼性過錳酸溶液中之過錳酸鹽之濃度宜為5質量%~10質量%較佳。市售之氧化劑,例如:上村工業(股)製APPDES(註冊商標)MDE-40、APPDES(註冊商標)ELC- SH等鹼性過錳酸溶液。利用中和液所為之中和處理,係藉由於30℃~50℃浸於中和液1分鐘~10分鐘以進行。中和液宜為酸性水溶液較理想,市售品可列舉上村工業(股)製之APPDES(註冊商標)MDN-62。In the case of wet plating, the surface of the insulating layer that has been formed is sequentially subjected to swelling treatment using swelling solution, roughening treatment using oxidant, and neutralization treatment using neutralizing solution, so that the surface of the insulating layer roughen. The swelling treatment by swelling liquid is carried out by immersing the insulating layer in the swelling liquid at 50° C. to 80° C. for 1 minute to 20 minutes. Examples of the swelling solution include alkali solutions, and examples of the alkali solution include sodium hydroxide solutions, potassium hydroxide solutions, and the like. Commercially available swelling liquid, for example, APPDE S (registered trademark) MDS-37 manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd. The roughening treatment by using an oxidizing agent is performed by immersing the insulating layer in an oxidizing agent solution at 60° C. to 80° C. for 5 minutes to 30 minutes. Oxidants, such as: potassium permanganate dissolved in aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, alkaline permanganate solution of sodium permanganate, dichromate, ozone, hydrogen peroxide/sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc. Also, the concentration of permanganate in the alkaline permanganic acid solution is preferably 5% by mass to 10% by mass. Commercially available oxidizing agents, for example: alkaline permanganic acid solutions such as APPDES (registered trademark) MDE-40 and APPDES (registered trademark) ELC-SH manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd. The neutralization treatment with the neutralizing solution is carried out by immersing in the neutralizing solution for 1 minute to 10 minutes at 30°C to 50°C. The neutralizing solution should preferably be an acidic aqueous solution, and the commercially available product can include APPDES (registered trademark) MDN-62 manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd.

其次,將無電解鍍敷與電解鍍敷組合而形成導體層。也可形成和導體層為相反圖案的鍍敷光阻,僅以無電解鍍敷形成導體層。之後之圖案形成的方法例如:減去法、半加成法等。Next, a conductive layer is formed by combining electroless plating and electrolytic plating. It is also possible to form a plating photoresist with a pattern opposite to that of the conductor layer, and form the conductor layer only by electroless plating. Subsequent pattern forming methods are, for example, subtractive method, semi-additive method, and the like.

<半導體裝置> 本實施形態之半導體裝置具備包括本實施形態之樹脂組成物之層間絕緣層,具體而言可依以下之方法製造。藉由在本實施形態之多層印刷電路板的導通處安裝半導體晶片,可製造半導體裝置。在此,導通處係多層印刷電路板中傳達電訊號之處,此處可在表面也可在埋入之處。又,半導體晶片只要是以半導體作為材料之電氣電路元件即可,並無特殊限制。<Semiconductor Device> The semiconductor device of the present embodiment includes an interlayer insulating layer including the resin composition of the present embodiment, and can be specifically manufactured by the following method. A semiconductor device can be manufactured by mounting a semiconductor chip on the conductive portion of the multilayer printed circuit board of this embodiment. Here, the conduction point is the point where the electrical signal is transmitted in the multilayer printed circuit board, which can be on the surface or buried. Also, the semiconductor wafer is not particularly limited as long as it is an electrical circuit element made of a semiconductor.

製造本實施形態之半導體裝置時之半導體晶片之安裝方法,只要是能使半導體晶片作用的即可,不特別限定,具體而言可列舉接線安裝方法、覆晶晶片安裝方法、利用無凸塊之增建層(BBUL)所為之安裝方法、利用異向性導電薄膜(ACF)所為之安裝方法、利用非導電性薄膜(NCF)所為之安裝方法等。The mounting method of the semiconductor chip when manufacturing the semiconductor device of this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it can make the semiconductor chip function. The mounting method of the build-up layer (BBUL), the mounting method of using the anisotropic conductive film (ACF), the mounting method of using the non-conductive film (NCF), etc.

又,藉由將本實施形態之樹脂片層合在半導體晶片,也可以製造半導體裝置。層合後,可以使用和前述多層印刷電路板同樣的方法製造。 [實施例]Moreover, a semiconductor device can also be manufactured by laminating|stacking the resin sheet of this embodiment on a semiconductor wafer. After lamination, it can be manufactured by the same method as the aforementioned multilayer printed wiring board. [Example]

以下依合成例、實施例對於本發明更具體説明,但是本發明不限於該等實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically according to synthesis examples and examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

[合成例1] (氰酸酯化合物之合成) 使1-萘酚芳烷基樹脂(新日鐵住金化學(股)公司製)300g(OH基換算1.28mol)及三乙胺194.6g(1.92mol)(相對於羥基1mol為1.5mol)溶於二氯甲烷1800g,命名為溶液1。[Synthesis Example 1] (Synthesis of Cyanate Compound) 300 g (1.28 mol in terms of OH group) and 194.6 g (1.92 mol) (1.5 mol relative to 1 mol of hydroxyl group) was dissolved in 1800 g of dichloromethane, and named solution 1.

將氯化氰125.9g(2.05mol)(相對於羥基1mol為1.6mol)、二氯甲烷293.8g、36%鹽酸194.5g(1.92mol)(相對於羥基1mol為1.5莫耳)、水1205.9g於攪拌下保持在液溫-2~-0.5℃的狀態,費時30分鐘加注溶液1。溶液1加注結束後,於同溫攪拌30分鐘,之後費時10分鐘加注使三乙胺65g(0.64mol)(相對於羥基1mol為0.5mol)溶於二氯甲烷65g而得之溶液(溶液2)。溶液2加注結束後,於同溫攪拌30分鐘,使反應完結。 之後將反應液靜置,將有機相與水相分離。獲得之有機相以水1300g清洗5次。水洗第5次的廢水的電傳導度為5μS/cm,確認以水洗淨能夠將可除去之離子性化合物充分除去。 將水洗後之有機相於減壓下濃縮,最終於90℃進行1小時濃縮乾固,獲得目的之萘酚芳烷基型之氰酸酯化合物(SNCN)(橙色黏性物)331g。獲得之SNCN之質量平均分子量Mw為600。又,SNCN之IR光譜顯示2250cm-1 (氰酸酯基)之吸收且未顯示羥基之吸收。Cyanogen chloride 125.9g (2.05mol) (1.6mol relative to hydroxyl 1mol), dichloromethane 293.8g, 36% hydrochloric acid 194.5g (1.92mol) (relative to hydroxyl 1mol is 1.5mol), water 1205.9g in Keep the liquid temperature at -2~-0.5°C under stirring, and add solution 1 for 30 minutes. After the filling of solution 1, stir at the same temperature for 30 minutes, and then add the solution obtained by dissolving 65 g (0.64 mol) of triethylamine (0.5 mol relative to 1 mol of hydroxyl) in 65 g of dichloromethane (solution 2). After solution 2 was added, it was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes to complete the reaction. After that, the reaction solution was left to stand, and the organic phase and the aqueous phase were separated. The obtained organic phase was washed 5 times with 1300 g of water. The electrical conductivity of the wastewater washed with water for the fifth time was 5 μS/cm, and it was confirmed that the removable ionic compounds could be sufficiently removed by washing with water. The organic phase washed with water was concentrated under reduced pressure, and finally concentrated to dryness at 90° C. for 1 hour to obtain 331 g of the target naphthol aralkyl-type cyanate compound (SNCN) (orange sticky substance). The mass average molecular weight Mw of the obtained SNCN was 600. Also, the IR spectrum of SNCN shows the absorption at 2250 cm -1 (cyanate group) and does not show the absorption of hydroxyl group.

[合成例2] (具乙烯基之2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物體之合成) 於配備攪拌裝置、溫度計、空氣導入管、擋板的12L的縱長反應器中加入CuBr 23.88g(17.4mmol)、N,N’-二第三丁基乙二胺0.75g(4.4mmol)、正丁基二甲胺28.04g (277.6mmol)、甲苯2600g,於反應溫度40℃攪拌,並將預先溶於2300g之甲醇之2,2’,3,3’,5,5’-六甲基-(1,1’-聯苯酚)-4,4’-二醇129.3g(0.48mol)、2,6-二甲基苯酚233. 7g(1.92mol)、2,3,6-三甲基苯酚64.9g(0.48mol)、N,N’-二第三丁基乙二胺0.51g(2.9 mmol)、正丁基二甲胺10.90g(108.0mmol)之混合溶液,於邊將氮氣與空氣混合成氧濃度8%之混合氣體以5.2L/min的流速邊鼓泡的狀態,邊費時230分鐘滴加,並進行攪拌。滴加結束後加入溶有乙二胺四乙酸四鈉19.89g(52.3mmol)之水1500g, 並將反應停止。將水層與有機層分液,將有機層以1N鹽酸水溶液清洗,再以純水清洗。獲得之溶液以蒸發器濃縮成50wt%,獲得2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物之甲苯溶液836.5g。2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物體之數量平均分子量為986、重量平均分子量為1530、羥基當量為471。[Synthesis Example 2] (Synthesis of 2-functional phenylene ether oligomers with vinyl groups) Add CuBr 23.88g (17.4mmol ), N,N'-di-tert-butylethylenediamine 0.75g (4.4mmol), n-butyldimethylamine 28.04g (277.6mmol), toluene 2600g, stirred at a reaction temperature of 40°C, and pre-dissolved in 2,2',3,3',5,5'-hexamethyl-(1,1'-biphenol)-4,4'-diol 129.3g (0.48mol) of 2300g methanol, 2,6 -Dimethylphenol 233.7g (1.92mol), 2,3,6-trimethylphenol 64.9g (0.48mol), N,N'-di-tert-butylethylenediamine 0.51g (2.9 mmol), A mixed solution of 10.90g (108.0mmol) of n-butyldimethylamine was added dropwise for 230 minutes while mixing nitrogen and air to form a mixed gas with an oxygen concentration of 8% and bubbling at a flow rate of 5.2L/min. , and stir. After the dropwise addition, 1500 g of water in which 19.89 g (52.3 mmol) of tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate was dissolved was added to stop the reaction. The aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated, and the organic layer was washed with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and then with pure water. The obtained solution was concentrated to 50 wt% by an evaporator to obtain 836.5 g of a toluene solution of a bifunctional phenylene ether oligomer. 2 The number average molecular weight of the functional phenylene ether oligomer is 986, the weight average molecular weight is 1530, and the hydroxyl equivalent is 471.

(乙烯基化合物之合成) 於配備攪拌裝置、溫度計、回流管之反應器中裝入2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物之甲苯溶液836.5g、乙烯基苄基氯(商品名CMS-P、AGC Seimichemical(股)製)162.6 g、二氯甲烷1600g、苄基二甲胺12.95g、純水420g、30.5wt% NaOH水溶液178.0g,於反應溫度40℃進行攪拌。實施24小時攪拌後,將有機層以1N鹽酸水溶液清洗,然後以純水清洗。將獲得之溶液以蒸發器濃縮,滴加到甲醇中進行固化,以過濾回收固體,真空乾燥而獲得乙烯基化合物503.5g。乙烯基化合物之數量平均分子量為1187、重量平均分子量為1675,乙烯基當量為590g/乙烯基。(Synthesis of Vinyl Compounds) In a reactor equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, and a reflux tube, 836.5 g of a toluene solution of bifunctional phenylene ether oligomers, vinyl benzyl chloride (trade names CMS-P, AGC Seimichemical Co., Ltd.) 162.6 g, 1600 g of dichloromethane, 12.95 g of benzyldimethylamine, 420 g of pure water, and 178.0 g of 30.5 wt% NaOH aqueous solution were stirred at a reaction temperature of 40°C. After stirring for 24 hours, the organic layer was washed with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and then with pure water. The obtained solution was concentrated by an evaporator, and it solidified by dripping into methanol, and the solid was collected by filtration, and it vacuum-dried to obtain 503.5 g of a vinyl compound. The number average molecular weight of the vinyl compound was 1187, the weight average molecular weight was 1675, and the vinyl equivalent was 590 g/vinyl.

[實施例1] (樹脂組成物及預浸體之製作) 將作為被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)之被覆有二氧化矽之PTFE填料之甲乙酮(以下有時簡稱MEK)漿液(0.5μmPTFE-YA(商品名)、一次粒子之體積平均粒徑0.5μm、不揮發成分20質量%、Admatechs(股)製)250質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份)、作為氰酸酯化合物之合成例1獲得之SNCN2.1質量份、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)丙烷之預聚物(CA210(商品名)、氰酸酯當量139、三菱瓦斯化學(股)製)6.6質量份、作為環氧樹脂之溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂(E153(商品名)、環氧當量400、2級羥基量0.3meq/g、DIC(股)製)10.6質量份、作為具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物之合成例2獲得之乙烯基化合物(數量平均分子量為1187、乙烯基當量為590g/乙烯基)77.5質量份、α-甲基苯乙烯寡聚物(KA3085(商品名)、質量平均分子量:664、美國Eastman Chemical Company製)3.2質量份、作為其他填充材(C)之乙烯基矽烷處理二氧化矽之MEK漿液(SC2050MNU(商品名)、中位徑0.5μm、不揮發成分70質量%、(股)Admatechs製)71.4質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份)混合,獲得清漆(樹脂組成物之溶液)。將此清漆以甲乙酮稀釋,含浸塗佈於厚度0.1mm之E玻璃織布,於160℃進行5分鐘加熱乾燥,獲得樹脂含量50質量%之預浸體。[Example 1] (Manufacture of resin composition and prepreg) Methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter sometimes referred to as MEK) slurry ( 0.5 μm PTFE-YA (trade name), volume average particle size of primary particles 0.5 μm, 20% by mass of non-volatile components, 250 parts by mass (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), as cyanide 2.1 parts by mass of SNCN obtained in Synthesis Example 1 of ester compound, prepolymer of 2,2-bis(4-cyanophenyl)propane (CA210 (trade name), cyanate equivalent 139, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (manufactured by Co., Ltd.) 6.6 parts by mass, brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (E153 (trade name), epoxy equivalent 400, secondary hydroxyl group content 0.3meq/g, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) 10.6 parts by mass, 77.5 parts by mass of the vinyl compound (number average molecular weight: 1187, vinyl equivalent: 590 g/vinyl) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 as a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, α-methylstyrene oligomer (KA3085 (trade name), mass average molecular weight: 664, manufactured by Eastman Chemical Company, USA) 3.2 parts by mass, MEK slurry of vinylsilane-treated silica (SC2050MNU (trade name), medium A diameter of 0.5 μm, 70% by mass of non-volatile content, and 71.4 parts by mass (manufactured by Admatechs) (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile content) were mixed to obtain a varnish (resin composition solution). The varnish was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone, dip-coated on E-glass woven fabric with a thickness of 0.1mm, and heated and dried at 160°C for 5 minutes to obtain a prepreg with a resin content of 50% by mass.

(內層電路基板之製作) 對於形成了最小配線節距為10μm之內層電路之玻璃布基材BT樹脂兩面覆銅疊層板(銅箔厚度12μm、厚度0.2mm、三菱瓦斯化學(股)製CCL(註冊商標)-HL83 2NS(商品名))之兩面,以MEC(股)製CZ8100(商品名)實施銅表面之粗糙化處理,獲得內層電路基板。(Manufacturing of inner layer circuit board) For the glass cloth base material BT resin double-sided copper clad laminate (copper foil thickness 12μm, thickness 0.2mm, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) On both sides of CCL (registered trademark)-HL83 2NS (trade name)), the copper surface was roughened with CZ8100 (trade name) manufactured by MEC Co., Ltd. to obtain an inner layer circuit board.

(覆金屬箔疊層體之製作) 將前述預浸體配置在內層電路基板上下,12μm厚之電解銅箔(3EC-M3-VLP (商品名)、三井金屬(股)製)配置在上下,以壓力30kgf/cm2 、溫度220℃的條件實施120分鐘之疊層成型,獲得將內層電路基板與樹脂組成物層與銅箔疊層而得的覆金屬箔疊層體。(Fabrication of metal foil-clad laminate) The above-mentioned prepreg was arranged on the top and bottom of the inner layer circuit board, and electrolytic copper foil (3EC-M3-VLP (trade name), manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 12 μm was arranged on the top and bottom. , lamination molding was carried out at a pressure of 30 kgf/cm 2 and a temperature of 220°C for 120 minutes to obtain a metal foil-clad laminate in which an inner layer circuit board, a resin composition layer, and a copper foil were laminated.

(評價用硬化物之製作) 將4片前述預浸體重疊,並將12μm厚之電解銅箔(3EC-M3-VLP(商品名)、三井金屬(股)製)配置在上下,以壓力30kgf/cm2 、溫度220℃的條件進行120分鐘的疊層成型,獲得絕緣層厚度0.4mm之覆金屬箔疊層板。將獲得之覆金屬箔疊層板之全部金屬箔蝕刻除去,獲得評價用硬化物。(Preparation of cured product for evaluation) Four sheets of the aforementioned prepreg were stacked, and 12 μm thick electrolytic copper foil (3EC-M3-VLP (trade name), manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Co., Ltd.) was placed up and down, under a pressure of 30 kgf /cm 2 and a temperature of 220° C. for 120 minutes to obtain a metal foil-clad laminate with an insulating layer thickness of 0.4 mm. The entire metal foil of the obtained metal foil-clad laminate was etched away to obtain a cured product for evaluation.

[實施例2] 將作為被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)之一次粒子之體積平均粒徑為3.0 μm之被覆有二氧化矽之PTFE填料之MEK漿液(PTFE-YA4(商品名)、一次粒子之體積平均粒徑3.0μm、不揮發成分40質量%、Admatechs(股)製)改為使用125質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份),除此以外和實施例1同樣製備清漆,獲得預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層體、評價用硬化物。[Example 2] MEK slurry (PTFE-YA4 (trade name) , the volume average particle diameter of the primary particle is 3.0 μm, the non-volatile content is 40% by mass, and Admatechs (stock) system) is changed to 125 mass parts (according to the non-volatile content conversion, it is 50 mass parts). In addition, it is the same as that of Example 1 A varnish was similarly prepared to obtain a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, and a cured product for evaluation.

[實施例3] 將作為被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)之被覆有二氧化矽之PTFE填料之MEK漿液(0.5μm PTFE-YA(商品名)、一次粒子之體積平均粒徑0.5μm、不揮發成分20質量%、Admatechs(股)製)250質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份)、作為氰酸酯化合物之合成例1獲得之SNCN2.0質量份、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)丙烷之預聚物(CA210(商品名)、氰酸酯當量139、三菱瓦斯化學(股)製)6.2質量份、作為環氧樹脂之溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂(E153(商品名)、環氧當量400、2級羥基量0.3 meq/g、DIC(股)製)10.0質量份、作為具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物之合成例2獲得之乙烯基化合物(數量平均分子量為1187、乙烯基當量為590g/乙烯基)72.8質量份、α-甲基苯乙烯寡聚物(KA3085(商品名)、質量平均分子量:664、美國Eastman Chemical Company製)3.0質量份、作為其他填充材(C)之乙烯基矽烷處理二氧化矽之MEK漿液(SC2050MNU(商品名)、中位徑0.5μm、不揮發成分70質量%、Admatec hs(股)製)71.4質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份)、作為阻燃劑(D)之溴化聚碳酸酯(FG8500(商品名)、帝人(股)製,溴含量58重量%)6質量份混合,獲得清漆。之後和實施例1同樣進行,獲得預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層體、評價用硬化物。[Example 3] MEK slurry (0.5 μm PTFE-YA (trade name), volume average particle diameter of the primary particle 0.5 μm, 20% by mass of non-volatile components, 250 parts by mass (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), 2.0 parts by mass of SCNN obtained in Synthesis Example 1 of a cyanate compound, 2, Prepolymer of 2-bis(4-cyanophenyl)propane (CA210 (trade name), cyanate equivalent 139, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 6.2 parts by mass, bisbrominated epoxy resin Synthesis example 2 of 10.0 parts by mass of phenol A-type epoxy resin (E153 (trade name), epoxy equivalent 400, secondary hydroxyl group content 0.3 meq/g, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) as a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group The obtained vinyl compound (the number average molecular weight is 1187, and the vinyl equivalent is 590 g/vinyl) 72.8 parts by mass, α-methylstyrene oligomer (KA3085 (trade name), mass average molecular weight: 664, US Eastman Chemical Company) 3.0 parts by mass, MEK slurry of vinylsilane-treated silica as another filler (C) (SC2050MNU (trade name), median diameter 0.5 μm, non-volatile content 70% by mass, Admatec hs (stock) Manufactured) 71.4 parts by mass (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), brominated polycarbonate (FG8500 (trade name), manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd., bromine content 58% by weight) as a flame retardant (D) 6 parts by mass were mixed to obtain a varnish. Thereafter, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, and a cured product for evaluation.

[實施例4] (樹脂組成物及樹脂片之製作) 將作為被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)之被覆有二氧化矽之PTFE填料之MEK漿液(0.5μmPTFE-YA(商品名)、一次粒子之體積平均粒徑0.5μm、不揮發成分20質量%、Admatechs(股)製)250質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份)、作為氰酸酯化合物之合成例1獲得之SNCN2.1質量份、2,2-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)丙烷之預聚物(CA210(商品名)、氰酸酯當量139、三菱瓦斯化學(股)製)6.6質量份、作為環氧樹脂之溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂(E153(商品名)、環氧當量400、2級羥基量0.3 meq/g,DIC(股)製)10.6質量份、作為具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物之合成例2獲得之乙烯基化合物(數量平均分子量為1187、乙烯基當量為590g/乙烯基)77.5質量份、α-甲基苯乙烯寡聚物(KA3085(商品名)、質量平均分子量:664、美國Eastman Chemical Company製)3.2質量份、作為其他填充材(C)之乙烯基矽烷處理二氧化矽之MEK漿液(SC2050MNU(商品名)、中位徑0.5μm、不揮發成分70質量%、Admatec hs(股)製)71.4質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份)混合,獲得清漆。將該等清漆塗佈在厚度12μm的電解銅箔(3EC-M2S-VLP(商品名)、三井金屬(股)製)上,於120℃進行5分鐘加熱乾燥,獲得以銅箔作為支持體且樹脂組成物層之厚度為40μm之樹脂片。[Example 4] (Manufacture of resin composition and resin sheet) MEK slurry (0.5 μm PTFE-YA (trade name) , volume average particle diameter of primary particles 0.5 μm, 20% by mass of non-volatile components, 250 parts by mass (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), obtained as Synthesis Example 1 of cyanate compound 2.1 parts by mass of SNCN, 6.6 parts by mass of prepolymer of 2,2-bis(4-cyanophenyl)propane (CA210 (trade name), cyanate equivalent 139, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 10.6 parts by mass of brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (E153 (trade name), epoxy equivalent 400, secondary hydroxyl content 0.3 meq/g, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) 77.5 parts by mass of the vinyl compound (number average molecular weight: 1187, vinyl equivalent weight: 590 g/vinyl) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 of unsaturated group compound, α-methylstyrene oligomer (KA3085 (trade name), Mass average molecular weight: 664, manufactured by Eastman Chemical Company, USA) 3.2 parts by mass, MEK slurry of vinylsilane-treated silica (SC2050MNU (trade name), median diameter 0.5 μm, non-volatile component) as other filler (C) 70% by mass, Admatec hs Co., Ltd.) 71.4 parts by mass (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components) were mixed to obtain a varnish. These varnishes were coated on an electrolytic copper foil (3EC-M2S-VLP (trade name), manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 12 μm, and heated and dried at 120° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a copper foil as a support. The thickness of the resin composition layer is a resin sheet of 40 μm.

(覆金屬箔疊層體之製作) 將前述以銅箔作為支持體之樹脂片之樹脂面配置在實施例1使用的內層電路基板上,於壓力30kgf/cm2 、溫度220℃進行120分鐘的疊層成型,獲得內層電路基板與樹脂組成物層與銅箔疊層而成的覆金屬箔疊層體。(Preparation of metal foil-clad laminate) The resin surface of the above-mentioned resin sheet with copper foil as a support was placed on the inner layer circuit board used in Example 1, and the process was carried out at a pressure of 30kgf/cm 2 and a temperature of 220°C for 120 minutes. The laminate molding of the inner layer circuit board, the resin composition layer and the copper foil are laminated to obtain a metal foil-clad laminate.

(評價用硬化物之製作) 將獲得之覆金屬箔疊層體之全部金屬箔蝕刻除去,獲得評價用硬化物。(Preparation of cured product for evaluation) All metal foils of the obtained metal foil-clad laminate were etched away to obtain a cured product for evaluation.

[比較例1] 將被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)替換為使用PTFE分散液(EXP. FD-030 (商品名)、中位徑0.5μm、不揮發成分40質量%、DIC(股)製)125質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份),除此以外和實施例3同樣進行,製備清漆,獲得預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層體、評價用硬化物。[Comparative Example 1] The silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) were replaced with PTFE dispersion (EXP. FD-030 (trade name), median diameter 0.5 μm, non-volatile content 40% by mass, DIC ( Co., Ltd.) 125 parts by mass (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), the same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out to prepare a varnish to obtain a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, and a cured product for evaluation.

[比較例2] 不使用被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A),並就其他填充材(C)而言使用乙烯基矽烷處理二氧化矽之MEK漿液(SC2050MNU(商品名)、中位徑0.5μm、不揮發成分70質量%、Admatechs(股)製)142.9質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為100質量份),除此以外和實施例1同樣進行,製備清漆,獲得預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層體、評價用硬化物。[Comparative Example 2] MEK slurry (SC2050MNU (trade name), medium 0.5 μm in diameter, 70% by mass of non-volatile content, 142.9 parts by mass (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) (100 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile content), and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare a varnish and obtain a prepreg , a metal foil-clad laminate, and a hardened product for evaluation.

[實施例5] 將作為被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)之被覆有二氧化矽之PTFE填料之MEK漿液(0.5μm PTFE-YA(商品名)、一次粒子之體積平均粒徑0.5μm、不揮發成分20質量%、Admatechs(股)製)250質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份)、作為馬來醯亞胺化合物之馬來醯亞胺化合物(BMI-2300(商品名)、大和化成工業(股)製)3.5質量份、作為環氧樹脂之聯苯芳烷基型環氧樹脂(NC3000H(商品名)、日本化藥(股)製)19.8質量份、作為具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物之酸改性雙酚F型環氧丙烯酸酯化合物之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(以下有時簡稱PMA)溶液(KAYARAD (註冊商標)ZFR-1553H(商品名)、不揮發成分68質量%、酸價:70mgKOH/g、日本化藥(股)製)77.6質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為52.8質量份)、六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA(商品名)、日本化藥(股)製)18.9質量份、作為光硬化起始劑(E)之2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-𠰌啉代苯基)-丁-1-酮(Irgacure(註冊商標)369(商品名)、BASF Japan(股)製)5質量份摻合,以超音波均質機攪拌,獲得清漆(樹脂組成物之溶液)。將該等清漆塗佈在厚度38μm的PET薄膜(Unipeel (註冊商標)TR1-38、Unitika(股)製,商品名)上,於80℃進行7分鐘加熱乾燥,獲得以PET薄膜作為支持體且樹脂組成物層之厚度為40μm之樹脂片。[Example 5] MEK slurry (0.5 μm PTFE-YA (trade name), volume average particle diameter of primary particles 0.5 μm, 20% by mass of non-volatile components, 250 parts by mass (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), a maleimide compound (BMI-2300 ( trade name), Daiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 3.5 parts by mass, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin (NC3000H (trade name), Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 19.8 parts by mass as epoxy resin, Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PMA) solution of acid-modified bisphenol F-type epoxy acrylate compound with ethylenically unsaturated group (KAYARAD (registered trademark) ZFR-1553H (trade name) , 68% by mass of non-volatile components, acid value: 70mgKOH/g, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 77.6 parts by mass (52.8 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), diperythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD ( Registered trademark) DPHA (trade name), Nippon Kayaku (Co., Ltd.) 18.9 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-𠰌line) as photocuring initiator (E) Substituted phenyl)-butan-1-one (Irgacure (registered trademark) 369 (trade name), BASF Japan (stock)) 5 parts by mass were blended, stirred with an ultrasonic homogenizer to obtain a solution of varnish (resin composition) ). These varnishes were coated on a PET film (Unipeel (registered trademark) TR1-38, manufactured by Unitika Co., Ltd., trade name) with a thickness of 38 μm, and heated and dried at 80° C. for 7 minutes to obtain a PET film as a support. The thickness of the resin composition layer is a resin sheet of 40 μm.

(評價用疊層體之製作) 將前述以PET薄膜作為支持體之樹脂片之樹脂面配置在實施例1使用的內層電路基板上,使用真空層合機(Nikko materials(股)製)進行30秒真空抽吸(5.0MPa以下)後,於壓力10kgf/cm2 、溫度70℃進行30秒疊層成形。再於壓力10kgf/cm2 、溫度70℃進行60秒疊層成形,獲得內層電路基板與樹脂組成物層與支持體疊層而得的疊層體。對於獲得之疊層體實施照射200mJ/cm2 之紫外線之曝光步驟,將支持體剝下,以1質量%之碳酸鈉水溶液顯影,製成評價用疊層體。(Preparation of laminated body for evaluation) The resin surface of the above-mentioned resin sheet using the PET film as a support was placed on the inner layer circuit board used in Example 1, and a vacuum laminator (manufactured by Nikko Materials Co., Ltd.) was used. After 30 seconds of vacuum suction (below 5.0 MPa), lamination molding was performed at a pressure of 10kgf/cm 2 and a temperature of 70°C for 30 seconds. Lamination molding was then performed at a pressure of 10 kgf/cm 2 and a temperature of 70° C. for 60 seconds to obtain a laminate in which an inner layer circuit board, a resin composition layer, and a support were laminated. The obtained laminate was subjected to an exposure step of irradiating ultraviolet rays of 200 mJ/cm 2 , the support was peeled off, and developed with a 1 mass % sodium carbonate aqueous solution to prepare a laminate for evaluation.

(評價用硬化物之製作) 對於前述樹脂片照射200mJ/cm2 之紫外線,再實施於180℃進行120分鐘加熱處理之後烘烤步驟後,將支持體剝下,作為評價用硬化物。(Preparation of cured product for evaluation) The above-mentioned resin sheet was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 200 mJ/cm 2 , heat-treated at 180° C. for 120 minutes and baked, and then the support was peeled off to obtain a cured product for evaluation.

[實施例6] 將作為被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)之被覆有二氧化矽之PTFE填料之MEK漿液(0.5μmPTFE-YA(商品名)、一次粒子之體積平均粒徑0.5μm、不揮發成分20質量%、Admatechs(股)製)100質量份(不揮發成分換算20質量份)、馬來醯亞胺化合物(BMI-2300(商品名)、大和化成工業(股)製)3.5質量份、作為環氧樹脂之聯苯芳烷基型環氧樹脂(KAYARAD(註冊商標)NC3000H(商品名)、日本化藥(股)製)19.8質量份、作為具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物之酸改性雙酚F型環氧丙烯酸酯化合物之PMA溶液(KAYARAD(註冊商標)ZFR-1553H(商品名)、不揮發成分68質量%、酸價:70mgKOH/g、日本化藥(股)製)77.6質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為52.8質量份)、六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA(商品名)、日本化藥(股)製)18.9質量份、作為其他填充材(C)之環氧矽烷處理二氧化矽之ME K漿液(SC2050MB(商品名)、中位徑0.5μm、不揮發成分70質量%、Admatechs(股)製)42.9質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為30質量份)、作為光硬化起始劑(E)之2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-𠰌啉代苯基)-丁-1-酮(Irgacure(註冊商標)369(商品名)、BASF Japan(股)製)5質量份摻合,以超音波均質機攪拌,獲得清漆。之後和實施例5同樣進行,獲得樹脂片、評價用疊層體、評價用硬化物。[Example 6] MEK slurry (0.5 μm PTFE-YA (trade name), volume average particle diameter of the primary particles 0.5 μm) as the silica-coated PTFE filler as the silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) , 20% by mass of non-volatile components, 100 parts by mass of Admatechs Co., Ltd. (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) (20 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), maleimide compound (BMI-2300 (trade name), manufactured by Daiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 3.5 parts by mass, 19.8 parts by mass of biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin (KAYARAD (registered trademark) NC3000H (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) as an epoxy resin, as an epoxy resin having ethylenically unsaturated groups Compound PMA solution of acid-modified bisphenol F-type epoxy acrylate compound (KAYARAD (registered trademark) ZFR-1553H (trade name), non-volatile content 68% by mass, acid value: 70 mgKOH/g, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. )) 77.6 parts by mass (52.8 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), diperythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA (trade name), manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 18.9 parts by mass 42.9 parts by mass of ME K slurry of epoxysilane-treated silica as another filler (C) (SC2050MB (trade name), median diameter 0.5 μm, non-volatile content 70% by mass, manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) 30 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-?olinophenyl)-butan-1- as a photocuring initiator (E) 5 parts by mass of ketone (Irgacure (registered trademark) 369 (trade name), manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) was blended, stirred with an ultrasonic homogenizer, and a varnish was obtained. Thereafter, it carried out similarly to Example 5, and obtained the resin sheet, the laminated body for evaluation, and the cured product for evaluation.

[實施例7] 使用作為被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)之一次粒子之體積平均粒徑為3.0μm之被覆有二氧化矽之PTFE填料之MEK漿液(PTFE-YA4(商品名)、一次粒子之體積平均粒徑3.0μm、不揮發成分40質量%、Admatechs(股)製)125質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份),除此以外和實施例5同樣製備清漆,獲得樹脂片、評價用疊層體、評價用硬化物。[Example 7] MEK slurry (PTFE-YA4 (trade name) of silica-coated PTFE filler having a volume average particle diameter of 3.0 μm as primary particles of silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) was used , the volume average particle diameter of the primary particles is 3.0 μm, the non-volatile content is 40% by mass, Admatechs Co., Ltd.) 125 parts by mass (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), and the varnish is prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that , to obtain a resin sheet, a laminate for evaluation, and a cured product for evaluation.

[實施例8] 將作為具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物之酸改性雙酚F型環氧丙烯酸酯化合物之PMA溶液(KAYARAD(註冊商標)ZFR-1553H(商品名)、不揮發成分68質量%、酸價:70mgKOH/g、日本化藥(股)製)替換為使用式(4)表示之TrisP-PA環氧丙烯酸酯化合物之PMA溶液(KAYARAD(註冊商標)ZCR-6007H(商品名)、不揮發成分65質量%、酸價:70mgKOH/g、日本化藥(股)製)81.2質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為52.8質量份),除此以外和實施例5同樣進行,製備清漆,獲得樹脂片、評價用疊層體、評價用硬化物。 又,前述KAYARAD(註冊商標)ZCR-6007H係含有上述化合物(A1)及上述化合物(A2)~(A5)中任一種以上之混合物。[Example 8] PMA solution (KAYARAD (registered trademark) ZFR-1553H (trade name), non-volatile component 68 wt. %, acid value: 70mgKOH/g, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) is replaced by the PMA solution (KAYARAD (registered trademark) ZCR-6007H (trade name) of TrisP-PA epoxy acrylate compound represented by formula (4) , 65% by mass of non-volatile components, acid value: 70mgKOH/g, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 81.2 parts by mass (52.8 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), except that it is carried out in the same manner as in Example 5 to prepare The varnish was used to obtain a resin sheet, a laminate for evaluation, and a cured product for evaluation. In addition, the above-mentioned KAYARAD (registered trademark) ZCR-6007H is a mixture containing the above-mentioned compound (A1) and any one or more of the above-mentioned compounds (A2) to (A5).

[比較例3] 將被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)替換為使用PTFE分散液(EXP. FD-030 (商品名)、中位徑0.5μm、不揮發成分40質量%、DIC(股)製)125質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份),除此以外和實施例5同樣製備清漆,獲得樹脂片、評價用疊層體、評價用硬化物。[Comparative Example 3] The silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) were replaced with PTFE dispersion (EXP. FD-030 (trade name), median diameter 0.5 μm, non-volatile content 40% by mass, DIC ( Co., Ltd.) 125 parts by mass (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), a varnish was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, and a resin sheet, a laminate for evaluation, and a cured product for evaluation were obtained.

[比較例4] 不使用被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A),並就其他填充材(C)而言使用環氧矽烷處理二氧化矽之MEK漿液(SC2050MB(商品名)、中位徑0.5μm、不揮發成分70質量%、Admatechs(股)製)71.4質量份(按不揮發成分換算,為50質量份),除此以外和實施例5同樣製備清漆,獲得樹脂片、評價用疊層體、評價用硬化物。[Comparative Example 4] MEK slurry (SC2050MB (trade name), medium 0.5 μm in diameter, 70% by mass of non-volatile components, 71.4 parts by mass of Admatechs Co., Ltd. (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) (50 parts by mass in terms of non-volatile components), except that a varnish was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 to obtain a resin sheet and evaluation Laminates and cured products for evaluation.

[物性測定評價] 依以下之方法測定覆金屬箔疊層體、評價用疊層體及評價用硬化物並評價。 它們的結果彙整於表1~3。[Measurement and evaluation of physical properties] The metal foil-clad laminate, the laminate for evaluation, and the cured product for evaluation were measured and evaluated according to the following methods. Their results are summarized in Tables 1-3.

<配線填埋性> 將覆金屬箔疊層體50mm×50mm之樣本之單面之一半以外之全部銅箔已蝕刻除去之試驗片、或評價用疊層體50mm×50mm之試驗片,以壓力鍋試驗機(平山製作所製,PC-3型)於121℃、2大氣壓進行5小時處理後,於260℃之焊料中浸漬60秒後,以目視觀察外觀變化,並依以下之基準評價。 ◎:5個試驗片皆未發生隆起。 ○:5個試驗片中有1個發生隆起。 ×:5個試驗片中有2個以上發生隆起。<Wiring embedding property> A test piece of a 50mm×50mm metal-clad laminate with all the copper foil etched away except for one half of one side, or a test piece of a 50mm×50mm laminate for evaluation, using a pressure cooker The testing machine (manufactured by Hirayama Seisakusho, PC-3 type) was treated at 121°C and 2 atmospheres for 5 hours, then dipped in solder at 260°C for 60 seconds, and the appearance changes were visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⊚: No swelling occurred in any of the five test pieces. ◯: Protrusion occurred in 1 of 5 test pieces. ×: Swelling occurred in 2 or more of the 5 test pieces.

<焊料耐熱性> 使覆金屬箔疊層體50mm×50mm之試驗片、或評價用疊層體50mm×50mm之試驗片浮於280℃之焊料30分鐘,以目視觀察外觀是否有異常,並依以下之基準評價。 ○:試驗片5個皆未發生隆起。 ×:試驗片5個中有1個以上發生隆起。<Solder heat resistance> Let the test piece of the metal foil-clad laminate 50mm×50mm or the test piece of the laminate for evaluation 50mm×50mm be floated in the solder at 280°C for 30 minutes to visually observe whether there is any abnormality in the appearance, and follow the The following benchmark evaluation. ◯: No swelling occurred in any of the five test pieces. ×: One or more of the five test pieces was raised.

<介電常數、介電正切> 將評價用硬化物之試驗片以空洞共振器擾動法(Agilent(註冊商標)8722ES、安捷倫科技公司製)測定10GHz之介電常數、及介電正切。<Dielectric constant, dielectric tangent> The dielectric constant and dielectric tangent of 10 GHz were measured by the cavity resonator perturbation method (Agilent (registered trademark) 8722ES, manufactured by Agilent Technologies) of the test piece of the cured product for evaluation.

<顯影性> 以目視觀察評價用疊層體之顯影面後,以SEM觀察(倍率1000倍),依下列基準評價是否有殘渣。 ○:在30mm四方之範圍無顯影殘渣,顯影性優良。 ×:在30mm四方之範圍有顯影殘渣,顯影性不佳。<Developability> After visually observing the developed surface of the laminate for evaluation, it was observed by SEM (magnification: 1000 times), and the presence or absence of residue was evaluated according to the following criteria. ○: There is no development residue in the square area of 30 mm, and the developability is excellent. ×: There are development residues in the square area of 30 mm, and the developability is poor.

<耐熱性(玻璃轉移溫度)> 使用DMA裝置(TA INSTRUMENT公司製動態黏彈性測定裝置DMAQ800 (商品名))將評價用硬化物以10℃/分升溫,定義LossModulus之峰部位置為玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)。<Heat Resistance (Glass Transition Temperature)> Using a DMA device (Dynamic Viscoelasticity Measuring Device DMAQ800 (trade name) manufactured by TA INSTRUMENT Co., Ltd.), the cured product for evaluation was heated up at 10°C/min, and the position of the peak of LossModulus was defined as the glass transition temperature (Tg).

【表1】

Figure 106103181-A0304-0001
【Table 1】
Figure 106103181-A0304-0001

【表2】

Figure 106103181-A0304-0002
【Table 2】
Figure 106103181-A0304-0002

【表3】

Figure 106103181-A0304-0003
【table 3】
Figure 106103181-A0304-0003

從表1、表2及表3可以明白,實施例1~8的配線填埋性、及耐熱性優異、介電常數、介電正切良好。其中,實施例1、實施例4及實施例5的配線填埋性、介電常數良好。實施例8,耐熱性(Tg)更高,為良好。反觀比較例1~4,配線填埋性、耐熱性及介電常數皆不理想。因此依照本發明,可獲得介電常數、介電正切、微細配線填埋性、耐熱性、顯影性優良的樹脂組成物、使用此組成物之預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層板、樹脂片、印刷電路板及半導體裝置。As can be seen from Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3, Examples 1 to 8 are excellent in wiring embedding property and heat resistance, and have good dielectric constant and dielectric tangent. Among them, in Example 1, Example 4, and Example 5, the wiring embedding property and the dielectric constant were good. In Example 8, the heat resistance (Tg) was higher and was good. On the other hand, comparative examples 1 to 4 are not satisfactory in wiring embedding property, heat resistance and dielectric constant. Therefore, according to the present invention, a resin composition excellent in dielectric constant, dielectric tangent, fine wiring embedment property, heat resistance, and developability, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, and a resin sheet using the composition can be obtained. , printed circuit boards and semiconductor devices.

Claims (12)

一種樹脂組成物,含有被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)及樹脂成分(B),該被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)之一次粒子之體積平均粒徑為2μm以下,該樹脂成分(B)含有具乙烯性不飽和基之化合物,且該具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物包括選自於由具乙烯基之2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物、α-甲基苯乙烯之寡聚物、酸改性雙酚F型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、下列通式(1)表示之化合物、及二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯構成之群組中之至少一種以上;
Figure 106103181-A0305-02-0056-1
式(1)中,多數個R1各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,且多數個R2各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,多數個R3各自獨立地表示下式(2)表示之取代基、下式(3)表示之取代基或羥基;
Figure 106103181-A0305-02-0056-2
Figure 106103181-A0305-02-0056-3
式(3)中,R4表示氫原子或甲基。
A resin composition comprising silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) and a resin component (B), wherein the volume-average particle diameter of the primary particles of the silica-coated fluororesin particles (A) is 2 μm or less, The resin component (B) contains a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group includes a compound selected from difunctional phenylene ether oligomers having vinyl groups, α-methylbenzene In the group consisting of oligomers of ethylene, acid-modified bisphenol F-type epoxy (meth)acrylate, compounds represented by the following general formula (1), and dineopentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate at least one of them;
Figure 106103181-A0305-02-0056-1
In the formula (1), a plurality of R 1s independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a plurality of R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a plurality of R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group represented by the following formula (2) A substituent, a substituent represented by the following formula (3) or a hydroxyl group;
Figure 106103181-A0305-02-0056-2
Figure 106103181-A0305-02-0056-3
In formula (3), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中,該被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)在樹脂組成物中之含量,係相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂固體成分100質量份為3~400質量份。 Such as the resin composition of claim 1, wherein the content of the silicon dioxide-coated fluororesin particles (A) in the resin composition is relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content in the resin composition. 3~400 parts by mass. 如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中,該樹脂成分(B)更含有選自於由馬來醯亞胺化合物、氰酸酯化合物、環氧樹脂、苯酚樹脂、氧雜環丁烷樹脂、及苯并
Figure 106103181-A0305-02-0057-5
化合物構成之群組中之任一種以上。
Such as the resin composition of claim 1, wherein the resin component (B) further contains a compound selected from maleimide compounds, cyanate compounds, epoxy resins, phenol resins, oxetane Resin, and benzo
Figure 106103181-A0305-02-0057-5
Any one or more of the group consisting of compounds.
如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,更含有該被覆有二氧化矽之氟樹脂粒子(A)以外之填充材(C)。 If the resin composition of claim 1, it further contains filler (C) other than the silicon dioxide-coated fluororesin particles (A). 如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,更含有阻燃劑(D)。 For example, the resin composition of item 1 of the scope of the patent application further contains a flame retardant (D). 如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,更含有光硬化起始劑(E)。 For example, the resin composition of claim 1 of the patent scope further contains a photocuring initiator (E). 如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中,該具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物至少包括該通式(1)表示之化合物。 The resin composition of claim 1, wherein the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group includes at least the compound represented by the general formula (1). 一種預浸體,具有:基材,及含浸或塗佈於該基材之如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之樹脂組成物。 A prepreg, comprising: a base material, and the resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 7 of the patent application scope impregnated or coated on the base material. 一種覆金屬箔疊層板,具有:至少1片以上之疊層在一起之如申請專利範圍第8項之預浸體,及配置在該預浸體之單面或兩面之金屬箔。 A metal foil-clad laminate, comprising: at least one or more laminated prepregs according to claim 8, and metal foils arranged on one or both sides of the prepregs. 一種樹脂片,具有:支持體,及配置在該支持體之表面之如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之樹脂組成物。 A resin sheet, comprising: a support body, and a resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 7 of the scope of the patent application arranged on the surface of the support body. 一種印刷電路板,具有如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之樹脂組成物。 A printed circuit board with the resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 7 in the scope of the patent application. 一種半導體裝置,具有如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之樹脂組成物。 A semiconductor device having the resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 7 of the patent application scope.
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