TWI781875B - Holder - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a fixture, which is used to fix the plate on the angle bar, which mainly includes at least one first joint part, two second joint parts and one connection part, and each of the first joint parts has a first joint part. A buckle surface buckles the fixing groove of the limit plate, and connects the second joint parts by the connected part, each of the second joint parts has a second buckle surface, and the second buckle The buckle surface is buckled on the angle material, so that the angle material is limited between the second buckle surface and the first joint part, so that the user can not only facilitate the assembly of the panel through the fixers, but also directly carry out the panel assembly in the future. The maintenance and replacement of these fixers does not need to remove other plates, which saves time in construction.

Description

Holder

The invention provides a fixer, especially a fixer that can conveniently fix a plate to a base to form a floor or a wall, and can quickly replace the plate or the fixer.

When constructing traditional floor or wall panels, it is usually necessary to use corner wood to form a base first, then arrange the wood boards one by one and use nails to fix the wood boards one by one to the corresponding corner wood of the base, but, If the wood board is placed in the external environment for a long time, in order to overcome factors such as wind, rain, sun, etc., not only the wood board needs to be regularly painted and maintained, but also the damaged wood board and nails must be replaced when the wood board is damaged or the nails are damaged. It is also a big project; therefore, in order to overcome the above shortcomings, in recent years, it can be seen that the industry has changed to plastic wood panels to replace traditional wood panels, and this type of plastic wood panels are mostly formed by injection molding of polymer materials. Therefore, plastic wood panels The cost of wood boards is not only cheaper than traditional wood boards, but also the construction method of plastic boards is easier than traditional wood boards.

However, when using plastic-wood panels, the construction method is usually to first place the plastic-wood panels one by one on the corner wood of the base, and buckle the fixing buckles one by one in the fixing groove of the plastic-wood panels, and then fix them. Buckle one by one to lock on the corresponding angle wood, and then follow this process to apply another plastic-wood board to the required floor area of the plastic-wood board. Therefore, although the above-mentioned plastic-wood floor increases the convenience of use and construction However, the above-mentioned construction method uses a fixing buckle to lock one end of the plastic-wood board, and the other end is locked to the corner wood. In this way, the above-mentioned plastic-wood boards can be fixed on the base plate composed of the corner wood in sequence, but when When the WPC board is damaged and needs to be replaced, it is not only necessary to unlock the screw that fixes the lock on the corner wood, but also to remove the WPC board to be replaced and other surrounding plastic boards one by one. The damaged plastic-wood board is removed for replacement, and the user cannot only replace the damaged fixing buckle without removing the plastic-wood board.

Therefore, how to improve the structural design of the above-mentioned fixer for assembling and fixing plastic-wood panels, so that this fixer is not only convenient for fixing and applying any panels with fixing grooves, but also convenient for future use. Carry out maintenance, maintenance and replacement. Therefore, how to overcome the defect of conventional technology is really an important issue.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixture that can be buckled in the fixing groove of the board and fix the board on the angle material of the base to form a floor or a wall board.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fixture which includes at least one first joint portion, two second joint portions and one connection portion, wherein each of the first joint portions has a first joint extending along a first direction. Buckle surface, wherein, each of the first buckle surfaces is bent toward a second direction so that each of the first buckle surfaces forms a first bending line extending along the first direction, and the first direction There is an angle between the second direction; each of the second joint parts has a second buckle surface extending along the second direction; the connecting part includes a first connecting unit and is respectively connected to the first Two second connection units connected to each other, wherein one end of the first connection unit is connected to at least one first joint part, and one end of the second connection units is respectively connected to one second joint part, and the first connection unit The two connecting units are arranged opposite to each other; wherein, the second connecting part and the second connecting unit of the connecting part are bent along the second direction at the joint to form the second buckle surface, and each second buckle A second bending line is formed at the junction of the buckle surface and the second connecting unit of the connecting portion, the second bending lines extend along the second direction, and the first bending lines extend along the first direction; And the first joint parts, the second joint parts and the connecting part are integrally formed.

Further, the first joint parts form a bend from the joint of each first joint part and each of the first connection units, and at the joint of each first joint part and each of the first connection units Each forms a third bending line extending along the first direction.

Further, the second connecting units are provided with a positioning hole on each of the second combining parts.

Further, the first connecting unit is concavely provided with a fixing opening, the second connecting units are bent toward the second direction from the fixing opening, and the second connecting units are bent to form the ends of the second joints. A locking unit is provided, and each locking unit is adjacent to a second bending line.

Further, each of the first connection units is provided with at least one connection reinforcement rib, and the connection reinforcement ribs are adjacent to the second connection unit.

Further, the first connecting units are in the shape of a ㄇ letter.

Further, each of the first connection units includes a bridging plate and two vertical plates protruding from opposite sides of the bridging plate, and the other ends of the vertical plates are respectively connected to a first joint portion, and The other two sides of the bridging plate are respectively bent and connected to the second connecting unit.

Further, the bridging plate is provided with a bridging plate reinforcing rib along the first direction, and the bridging plate reinforcing rib is arranged between the vertical plates.

Further, the second joint parts are bent toward the direction of the first joint parts.

Further, the first bending lines and the third bending lines are parallel to the first direction, and the second bending lines are parallel to the second direction, and the second bending lines are parallel to the first bending lines and the second bending lines. The extension of the three bend lines is orthogonal.

Therefore, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: one end of the fixture of the present invention has the first joints that can be combined with the fixing grooves of the board, and the second joints at the other end can be combined with the corners of the base , and the connection part is to connect the first joint parts and the second joint parts respectively, and make the first joint parts and the second joint parts face in different directions, whereby the board is not only connected by the first The joint part is limited and fixed, and the user only needs to pull the second connecting units apart and then buckle them on the corners of the corresponding base, so that the corners are fixed and limited between the first connecting unit and the second buckling surfaces In this way, the fixer is not only convenient for the user to assemble the panels, but also when maintenance is required, the panel to be maintained and the fixer can be directly replaced without removing all other panels, which saves time in construction Effect.

A few preferred implementations of the technical features and operation methods of this application are hereby given, and will be described later in conjunction with illustrations, so as to provide reference for examination. Furthermore, the proportions of the drawings in the present invention may not be drawn according to the actual scale for the convenience of explanation, and the proportions in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

The present invention provides a fixer 100, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the fixer 100 is used to fix a plate 200 having a fixing groove 210 on an angle bar 300, the fixer 100 mainly includes at least One first joint part 10, two second joint parts 20 and one joint part 30. In this embodiment, the board 200 is plastic wood injection molded by polymer material, but it is not limited thereto. The fixer 100 of one embodiment is used for fixedly connecting two adjacent plates 200, and the fixer 100 of the second embodiment of FIG. 2 is mainly used for fixing the last plate 200, wherein:

The first joint part 10, please refer to the first figure and the second figure, the fixer 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention has two first joint parts 10, and the second embodiment of the present invention is fixed The device 100 has a first coupling portion 10, and each of the first coupling portions 10 has a first buckling surface 11 extending along a first direction Y, wherein each of the first buckling surfaces 11 A bend is formed toward a second direction X, and this bend makes each of the first locking surfaces 11 form a first bending line 12 extending along the first direction Y, and the first direction Y and the second direction There is an angle between X and the first direction Y is substantially perpendicular to the second direction X in this example, but not limited thereto;

The second coupling portions 20 each have a second locking surface 21 extending along the second direction X;

The connecting part 30 includes a first connecting unit 31 and two second connecting units 32 respectively connected to the first connecting unit 31, wherein one end of the first connecting unit 31 is connected to at least one of the first connecting units. part 10, and one end of the second connecting units 32 is respectively connected to a second combining part 20, and the second connecting units 32 are arranged oppositely;

Wherein, the second connecting part 20 and the second connecting unit 32 of the connecting part 30 are bent along the second direction X at the joint to form the second buckle surface 21, and each second buckle surface 21 and the second connecting unit 32 of the connecting portion 30 respectively form a second bending line 33, the second bending lines 33 extend along the second direction X, the first bending line 12 is along the The first direction Y extends, and the long axis direction of the first connecting unit 31 is substantially parallel to the first direction Y, and the long axis direction of the second connecting units 32 is substantially parallel to the second direction X, and the first connecting unit 31 is substantially parallel to the second direction X. The second connection unit 32 is bent from the connection point between the second buckle surface 21 and the second connection unit 32 along the second bending line 33 and toward the first direction Y to form the second joint portion 20 The second buckle surface 21, the first connecting units 31 are bent from the junction with the first connecting part 10 toward a direction substantially parallel to the second direction X to form the first connecting parts 10, and A third bending line 34 is formed at the junction between each of the first combining portions 10 and each of the first connecting units 31;

Wherein, one end of the second connecting units 32 is respectively connected to a second combining portion 20, and the second connecting units 32 are arranged oppositely, and the second connecting portions 20 connected thereto are also arranged oppositely, The second joints 20 are bent toward the first joints 10, and the angle between the second joints 20 and the second joints 32 is generally less than 90 degrees. Or equal to 90 degrees, but not limited thereto; In addition, each of the second connection units 32 is provided with a positioning hole 35 adjacent to each of the second joint parts 20;

Wherein, the first coupling parts 10 , the second coupling parts 20 and the connecting part 30 are integrally formed.

Furthermore, please refer to Fig. 1, which is the first embodiment of the fixer 100 of the present invention, the fixer 100 is mainly used to fix the fixing grooves 210 of two adjacent plates 200, and Fix the panels 200 with the fixture 100 and then fix them to the angle 300. Therefore, each of the first connecting units 31 of the fixture 100 in the first embodiment includes a bridging plate 311 and a self-contained bridge plate 311. Two vertical plates 312 protrude from opposite sides of the bridging plate 311, and the other ends of the vertical plates 312 are respectively connected to a first joint portion 10, and the other two sides of the bridging plate 311 are respectively bent. Connect a second connection unit 32, and the bridging plate 311 is provided with a bridging plate reinforcing rib 313 along the first direction Y, and the bridging plate reinforcing rib 313 is arranged between the vertical plates 312; As shown in the figure, it is the second embodiment of the anchor 100 of the present invention. The anchor 100 is mainly used to fix the end of the first or last plate 200 when the floor is assembled. The first plate 200 and the last plate 200 are fixed on the angle bar 300, so that the whole plate 200 is limited on the angle bar 300, and the fixer 100 of the second embodiment is mainly tied to the first connecting unit 31. A fixing opening 314 is provided, and the fixing opening 314 makes each of the first connecting units 31 roughly in the shape of a "ㄇ". Bending towards the second direction X, and forming a locking unit 321 on the end side of the second connecting unit 32 bent to form the second joint portion 20, each of the locking unit 321 is adjacent to A second bending line 33, each of the first connection units 31 is provided with two connection reinforcement ribs 315, and each of the connection reinforcement ribs 315 is respectively adjacent to one of the second connection units 32;

Wherein, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 again, the second bending lines 33 extend along the second direction X, the first bending lines 12 extend along the first direction Y, and the first bending lines 33 extend along the second direction X. The bending line 12 and the third bending lines 34 are substantially parallel to the first direction Y, and the second bending line 33 is substantially parallel to the second direction X, and the second bending line 33 is substantially parallel to the first bending line 12 And the extension of the third bending line 34 is orthogonal, but not limited thereto;

Also, please refer to Figures 1 to 4, the user usually uses the angle material 300 to assemble the base on which the plate 200 is to be placed, and then the user assembles the plates 200 one by one on the angle material 300 that constitutes the base , wherein, please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 7-2 again. When the plates 200 are arranged on the angle bar 300 one by one, please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 5 to Fig. 6-3 It can be seen that when two adjacent boards 200 are to be assembled and then assembled on the angle material 300, the user usually uses the fixer 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention. On the one hand, first make the first joints The first fastening surfaces 11 of 10 are respectively assembled in the fixing grooves 210 corresponding to different adjacent boards 200. At this time, the first joint parts 10 of the fixer 100 will lock the adjacent boards 200. In the fixing groove 210, the second joint part 20 of the holder 100 will be abutted against the angle material 300, and the user applies force to press down the fixer 100, and the second joint parts 20 are facing the The first joint part 10 is bent, as shown in Figure 8-1 and Figure 8-2, so when the user presses down the fixture 100 toward the angle bar 300, the second connecting units 32 It will open outward due to elasticity, and when the second buckle surfaces 21 of the second joint parts 20 abut against the angle material 300, the first connecting units 31 will also abut against the angle material 300, thereby , the angle material 300 will be locked and limited to the space formed by the first connecting units 31, the second connecting units 32 and the second combining parts 20 of the connecting part 30, and if the user needs to further place the plate When 200 is locked on the angle material 300, the user can pass a locking screw (not shown) through one of the corresponding positioning holes 35 to lock it to the angle material 300;

Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6-2. It can be known that the fixture 100 of the second embodiment of the present invention is generally applied to the first plate 200 or the last plate 200 to be assembled on the angle bar 300, it is used to fix and position the plate 200 on the angle material 300. Therefore, the first buckle surface 11 of the first joint part 10 of the fixer 100 of the second embodiment can be snapped and accommodated in the In the fixing groove 210 of the plate 200, after the fixer 100 is abutted against the corresponding position of the angle material 300, the fixer 100 is pressed down so that the fixer 100 is buckled on the angle material 300, and the angle material 300 passes through the fixing mouth 314, at this time, the second buckle surfaces of the first connecting unit 31, the second connecting unit 32 and the second coupling parts 20 will abut against the angle bar 300, and if the user needs to further When the plate 200 is fixed on the angle bar 300, the user can pass the locking screw through one of the corresponding positioning holes 35 to lock the fixer 100 on the angle bar 300, so that the plate 200 can be fixed on the angle bar 300, And the user can also use the fixers 100 of different embodiments to set the boards 200 on the angle 300 one by one according to the needs, and the assembly and construction are more convenient than the conventional technology;

Furthermore, please refer to Fig. 8-1 and Fig. 8-2, after the boards 200 are assembled on the angle 300 one by one, if it is necessary to replace and repair the fixers 100 or boards 200 in the future, the user It is only necessary to remove the anchors 100 of the second embodiment of the first or last board 200 first, and then make the first joints 10 of the anchor 100 of the first embodiment to be replaced adjacent to each other. The fixing groove 210 of the plate 200 is removed, and at this time, the user only needs to use a tool such as a flathead screwdriver to open the second joint part 20 to open the second connecting units 32 outward, so that the angle bar 300 will not snap to the second coupling portions 20 and the second buckling surfaces 21, so that the fixer 100 to be replaced can be removed and replaced and reassembled;

Hereby, the features of the present invention and the expected effect that can be achieved are stated as follows:

One end of the fixture 100 of the present invention has the first joints 10 that can be combined with the fixing grooves 210 of the plate 200, the second joints 20 at the other end can be combined with the corners 300 of the base, and the joints 30 connect the first joints 10 and the second joints 20 respectively, and make the first joints 10 and the second joints 20 face in different directions, whereby the plate 200 is not only bounded by the first The joint part 10 is limited and fixed, and the user only needs to open the second connecting units 32 and then buckle them on the corresponding base angle material 300, so that the angle material 300 is fixedly limited between the first connecting unit 31 and the second connecting units 31. There are 21 two buckle surfaces. In this way, the fixer 100 is not only convenient for the user to assemble the panels 200, but also can be directly replaced with the panels 200 to be maintained and the fixers 100 when maintenance is required. The other plates 200 are removed to achieve the effect of saving construction time.

The content of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention with this, that is, all equivalent changes made according to the patent scope of the present invention and Modifications should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

100: fixer

10: The first junction

11: The first buckle surface

12: The first bending line

20: The second junction

21: Second buckle surface

30: Connecting part

31: The first connection unit

311: Bridge board

312: Riser

313: Bridging plate reinforcement rib

314: fixed port

315: connecting ribs

32: Second connection unit

321: locking unit

33: Second bending line

34: The third bending line

35: positioning hole

200: plate

210: fixed slot

300: angle material

Y: the first direction

X: the second direction

Figure 1: is a three-dimensional schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2: is a three-dimensional schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3: It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention. Figure 4: It is a three-dimensional combination schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention. Fig. 5: is the top view of the present invention's use state. Figure 6-1: It is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A in Figure 5. Figure 6-2: A partially enlarged schematic diagram of circled C in Figure 6-1. Figure 6-3: A partially enlarged schematic diagram of circled D in Figure 6-1. Figure 7-1: It is a sectional view along the section line B-B in Figure 5. Figure 7-2: A partially enlarged schematic diagram of circled E in Figure 7-1. Figure 8-1: It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the angle material in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8-2: It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional action of removing the anchor from the angle bar according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

100: fixer

10: The first junction

11: The first buckle surface

12: The first bending line

20: The second junction

21: Second buckle surface

30: Connecting part

31: The first connection unit

311: Bridge board

312: Riser

313: Bridging plate reinforcement rib

32: Second connection unit

33: Second bending line

34: The third bending line

35: positioning hole

Y: the first direction

X: the second direction

Claims (10)

A fixator comprising: At least one first coupling portion, each of the first coupling portions has a first buckle surface extending along a first direction, wherein each of the first buckle surfaces is bent toward a second direction so that the Each of the first buckling surfaces forms a first bending line extending along the first direction, and an angle is interposed between the first direction and the second direction; two second coupling parts, each of which has a second buckle surface extending along the second direction; and A connection part includes a first connection unit and two second connection units respectively connected to the first connection unit, wherein one end of the first connection unit is connected to at least one first connection part, and the second connection units One end of the two connection units is respectively connected to the second joint portion, and the second connection units are arranged opposite to each other; Wherein, the second connecting unit of the second combining portion and the connecting portion is bent along the second direction at the joint to form the second buckling surface, and between each second buckling surface and the connecting portion The joints of the second connecting units each form a second bending line, the second bending lines extend along the second direction, and the first bending lines extend along the first direction; Wherein, the first combining parts, the second combining parts and the connecting part are integrally formed. The fixer according to claim 1, wherein the first joint parts are bent along the second direction from the junction of each of the first joint parts and each of the first joint units, and each of the first joints A third bending line is formed at the junction between the portion and each of the first connecting units. The holder according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting units are provided with a positioning hole on each of the second combining parts. The fixer according to claim 2, wherein the first connecting unit is recessed with a fixing opening, the second connecting units are bent toward the second direction from the fixing opening, and the second connecting units are bent to form the Each of the ends of the second joint portion is provided with a locking unit, and each locking unit is adjacent to a second bending line. The fixture according to claim 4, wherein each of the first connection units is provided with at least one connection reinforcement rib, and the connection reinforcement ribs are adjacent to the second connection unit. The holder according to claim 4, wherein the first connecting units are in the shape of a ㄇ letter. Such as the fixture of claim 2, wherein each of the first connecting units includes a bridging plate and two vertical plates protruding from opposite sides of the bridging plate, and the other ends of the vertical plates are respectively connected to a The first joint part and the other two sides of the bridging plate are respectively bent and connected to a second connecting unit. The fixture according to claim 7, wherein, the bridging plate is provided with a bridging plate reinforcing rib along the first direction, and the bridging plate reinforcing rib is arranged between the vertical plates. The fixer according to claim 1, wherein the second joint parts are bent toward the direction of the first joint parts. The fixture according to claim 2, wherein the first bending lines and the third bending lines are parallel to the first direction, and the second bending lines are parallel to the second direction, and the second bending lines are parallel to the second direction. The extension of the first bending line and the third bending line are orthogonal.

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