TWM550762U - Template device featuring easy assembly function and made of composite material for building - Google Patents

Description

Composite composite formwork device with simple assembly function

The present invention relates to a building formwork, and more particularly to a building composite formwork device with a simple assembly function.

Fair-faced concrete is a means of expression of architectural modernism. Therefore, the clear water formwork is also widely used in the construction of modern buildings.

There is a template (TW certificate number No. I512175) in which a plurality of angle steel columns are fixed on one side of a plate body, and the angled steel columns each have a plurality of joint holes, and a plurality of joint members are respectively passed through two parallel rows. The angled steel column of the template allows the two juxtaposed templates to be connected and fixed to each other. Although this template can be applied to the purpose of molding concrete, there is no structure that can be aligned with each other between two juxtaposed templates. When there is an error in the position of the joint hole of the equiangular steel column, two parallels are caused. The plate body may not be located on the same plane. When the concrete is formed into a wall surface, it may be uneven, and even high and low drop will greatly affect the quality of the fair-faced concrete.

Another type of building template (TW Certificate No. M538528) includes a plurality of long strips and at least two iron strips, each of which has a hinge portion on each of the side edges, and the hinge portion can be used The two parallel plates are easily aligned, but because the thickness of the elongated plates is limited, the engagement of the abutments is also relatively difficult, and because the thickness of the abutments is thin, It is easy to be deformed, so that the two parallel plates may not be able to maintain a smooth connection. When the concrete is formed, a distinct parting line may be produced, and the quality of the fair-faced concrete cannot be effectively improved.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a composite composite formwork device with a simple assembly function that can be quickly connected and can improve the molding quality of fair-faced concrete.

Therefore, the novel composite material template device with simple assembly function comprises at least two template units and at least one connecting unit. Each of the template units includes a plate body and two side corner posts coupled to the plate body, the plate bodies each having two oppositely disposed side edges, a first side disposed between the side edges, and a first side Provided between the side edges and opposite to the second side of the first side, the side corner posts respectively corresponding to the side edges and respectively coupled to the first side, each of the side corner columns having a corresponding An end surface of the side edges, and an engaging portion disposed on the end surface. The connecting unit is disposed between two adjacent template units, and has at least two locking portions that are complementary to the engaging portions and can be fitted to each other.

The novel composite material template device with simple assembly function comprises a template unit and at least one connecting unit. Each of the template units includes a plate body and two side corner posts coupled to the plate body, the plate bodies each having two oppositely disposed side edges, a first side disposed between the side edges, and a setting Between the side edges and opposite to the second side of the first side, the side corner posts respectively correspond to the side edges and are respectively coupled to the first side surfaces, each of the side corner posts having a corresponding An end surface of the side edges, and an engaging portion disposed on the end surface. The connecting unit is disposed on one side of the template unit, and has at least one engaging portion that is complementary to the engaging portions and can be fitted to each other.

The utility model has the advantages that the fitting unit of the template unit and the engaging portion of the connecting unit can be mutually engaged, so that the template unit can be quickly positioned to ensure the quality of the fair-faced concrete.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the first embodiment of the novel composite material template device with simple assembly function can be made of carbon fiber composite material (or glass fiber composite material), and can be used for molding. The straight composite wall panel comprises at least two formwork units 10, at least one connecting unit 20, and a plurality of clamps 30.

The template units 10 respectively include a plate body 11 , two side corner posts 12 connected to the plate body 11 , and a middle corner post 13 connected to the plate body 11 and located between the side corner posts 12 . The plate bodies 11 each have two oppositely disposed side edges 111, a first side surface 112 disposed between the side edges 111, and a first side surface 111 disposed between the side edges 111 and opposite to the first side surface The second side 113 of the 112. The side corner posts 12 respectively correspond to the side edges 111 and are respectively coupled to the first side faces 112. The side corner posts 12 each have an end surface 121 flush with the side edges 111, and a concave surface is formed by the end faces 121. a groove-shaped insertion portion 122 having an open end 123 and an inner end 124 opposite to the open end 123, the open end 123 having a width larger than the inner end 124, and The embedding portions 122 are defined by a groove bottom surface 125 and a pair of groove side surfaces 126 extending from the groove bottom surface 125 to the end surface 121. The groove side surfaces 126 are inclined, and the sides of the embodiment are The corner post 12 is hollow and is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 127. Further, the side corner posts 12 each have an inner side surface 128 opposite to the end surface 121, and a recess is formed on the inner side surface and approaches the first A groove 129 of a side 112. The intermediate corner post 13 of the present embodiment is disposed between the side corner posts 12, and the intermediate corner post 13 is hollow, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 131 connected in a cross shape are disposed inside. In this embodiment, the plate body 11 of each template unit 10, the side corner posts 12, and the intermediate corner posts 13 are integrally joined in an integrally formed manner, and the template units 10 may be made of plastic or composite materials (for example, carbon fiber). Made of composite material, glass fiber composite).

The connecting unit 20 is disposed between the two template units 10 disposed adjacent to each other, and has two locking portions 21 which are complementary to the engaging portions 122 and can be fitted to each other. The locking portions 21 are in the shape of a bump and each have a root end 211 corresponding to the open ends 123, an end 212 opposite to the root end 211, and a pair of oppositely disposed and connected to the root end The wall surface 213 between the 211 and the end 212 has a width smaller than the root ends 211, and the wall surfaces 213 are inclined. The card portions 21 of the present embodiment are integrally connected to each other at 180 degrees, and the card portions 21 are hollow, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 214 are provided inside. The connecting unit 20 can be made of plastic or a composite material such as a carbon fiber composite material or a glass fiber composite material.

The clamps 30 can be clamped to the side corner posts 12 of the two template units 10 disposed adjacently, and the side corner posts 12 of the two adjacent template units 10 are held in close contact with each other. The clamps 30 each have a base plate 31 and two elastic clamps 32 respectively connected to the two sides of the base plate 31. The elastic clamps 32 each have a movable end 321 away from the base plate 31, and are disposed on the inner side of the movable end 321 The latching block 322 has a biasing elasticity, and the movable ends 321 can maintain a tendency to approach each other, and the latching blocks 322 can be embedded in the recesses 129 of the template units 10 .

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, when the composite composite formwork device of the first embodiment of the present invention is to be assembled, the two clamping portions 21 of the connecting unit 20 can be respectively nested with two juxtaposed two. In the embedding portions 122 of the template units 10, the second side faces 113 of the plate bodies 11 can be accurately and neatly aligned. And the width of the end 212 is smaller than the width of the root end 211, the width of the open end 123 is greater than the action of the inner end 124, the side surfaces 126 of the groove are inclined, and the wall surfaces 213 are inclined. When the end 212 is inserted into the corresponding open end 123, the root end 211 can be smoothly introduced into the embedding portion 122, and has the functions of automatic alignment and guiding engagement, and the connecting unit 20 is utilized. The card portions 21 have the same shape, and there is no directional restriction during assembly, which can achieve rapid assembly. Finally, the elastic clamping plate 32 of the clamps 30 is used to clamp the inner side surfaces 128 of the side corner posts 12 of the two template units 10 disposed adjacent to each other, and the card blocks 322 can be embedded in the side corner posts 12 . In the groove 129, the two template units 10 disposed adjacent to each other are caused to achieve a stable connection purpose.

As shown in FIG. 2, when the operator has separately assembled the molding work of the composite composite formwork device on both sides of the pre-filled wall, the majority of the dental strips 100 are passed through the two oppositely disposed template units 10, And a backing 110, a gasket 120 and a screw-locking nut 130 are respectively disposed on the two ends of the dental strips 100, so that the whole after the sealing is relatively stable, and the template device can be subjected to grouting. pressure.

Moreover, since the plate body 11, the side corner posts 12, and the intermediate corner post 13 are integrally coupled, the overall structural strength of the template unit 10 is good and is not easily deformed. When the two template units 10 are juxtaposed, the The second side 113 of the plate body 11 can maintain a smooth connection, and the quality after the concrete is formed can be effectively improved.

It is to be noted that, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, two template units 10 and one connection unit 20 are taken as an example, but a larger number of template units 10 and connection units 20 are used. The fit can be used to form a larger area of fair-faced concrete (not shown).

4 to 6, and the composite composite formwork device with simple assembly function of the second embodiment of the present invention can be used for molding two wall faces which are vertically joined. Further, the second embodiment of the novel composite formwork apparatus for building with a simple assembly function comprises at least two formwork units 10, at least one joint unit 20', and a plurality of clamps 30. The structural features of the template unit 10 and the clamps 30 are the same as those of the first embodiment, so detailed features are not described again.

The connecting unit 20' has a main body 22' having a quadrangular cross-sectional shape, and two engaging portions 21' integrally coupled with the main body 22'. The main body 22' has two abutting surfaces 221 which are adjacently disposed and perpendicular to each other. The card portions 21' are coupled to the main body 22' at 90 degrees to each other, and the root ends 211' of the card portions 21' are connected to the abutting surfaces 221'.

As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , when the composite composite formwork device with simple assembly function of the second embodiment of the present invention is assembled, the card portions 21 ′ of the connecting unit 20 ′ can be respectively embedded. In the two embedding portions 122 of the two template units 10 disposed vertically, the second side 113 of the plate body 11 can be aligned for accurate vertical alignment, and the assembly is relatively easy and fast. And the elastic clamps 32 of the clamps 30 are respectively clamped on the side corner posts 12 of the template unit 10 and a side surface of the main body 22', so that the template units 10 and the connection unit 20' can be stably fixed. .

As shown in FIG. 7 , the composite composite formwork device with simple assembly function of the third embodiment of the present invention comprises a template unit 10 and at least one connecting unit 20 ′′, and the difference from the second embodiment is that The connecting unit 20 ′′ is disposed at least on the side of the template unit 10 and has a main body 22 ′′ and a locking portion 21 ” connected to the main body ” and complementary to the embedding portions 122 . With the arrangement of the connecting unit 20", the side end of the template unit 10 can be positioned. And the inner side surface 128 of the side corner posts 12 of the template unit 10 is wavy, so that the side corner posts 12 can be increased in friction when clamped by the clamps (not shown in FIG. 7), and the clamps are raised relative to the clamps. The positioning effect of the side corner posts 12.

As shown in FIG. 8 , the composite composite formwork device with simple assembly function of the fourth embodiment of the present invention differs from the above embodiments in a template unit 10 ′, and the template unit 10 ′ includes a board. The body 11' and the two are connected to the side corner post 12' of the plate body 11'. Compared with the above embodiments, the embodiment omits the width of the plate body 11' of the template unit 10'. It is smaller than the width of the plate body 11 of the template unit 10 in each of the above embodiments.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the composite composite formwork apparatus for building with the simple assembly function of the fifth embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment in a template unit 10", and the template unit 10" also includes a plate body 11", two side corner posts 12" coupled to the plate body 11", and a middle corner post 13", compared to the first embodiment, this embodiment is to match the width dimension requirement of the plate body 11" The width of the intermediate corner post 13" is reduced.

As shown in FIG. 10, the composite composite formwork device with simple assembly function of the sixth embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment in a template unit 1, and the template unit 1 includes a plate body 101. The second corner post 102 connected to the plate body 101 and the two middle corner posts 103. Compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment increases the width dimension requirement of the plate body 101, and increases the intermediate corner post 103. Quantity.

As shown in FIG. 11, a seventh embodiment of the composite composite template device of the present invention having a simple assembly function differs from the first embodiment in the clamps 30', and each of the clamps 30' has a The substrate 31' and the two are respectively connected to the elastic cleats 32' on both sides of the substrate 31', and the two operating handles 33' respectively pivotally connected to the elastic cleats 31'. The elastic cleats 32' each have a movable end 321' away from the substrate 31', and a pivoting portion 322' disposed outside the movable end 321'. The elastic cleats 32' have a biasing elasticity and The movable ends 321 ′ can maintain a tendency to approach each other. The operating handles 33 ′ each have a pivoting end 331 ′ pivotally connected to the pivoting portions 322 ′, and a opposite end of the pivoting end The rolling end portion 332' of the 331', when the pressing end portions 332' are approached to each other, the movable ends 321' can be moved away from each other, and the elastic cleats 32' are provided with a resilience elastic force, and The movable ends 321 ′ of the elastic clamping plates 32 ′ can be clamped to the side corner posts 12 of the two template units 10 disposed adjacent to each other, and the side corner posts 12 of the two adjacent template units 10 are kept close to each other. .

In summary, the above various embodiments of the composite composite formwork device with simple assembly function of the present invention have a simple overall structure, and the assembly is relatively easy and fast, and the object of the present invention can be achieved.

However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

10‧‧‧Template unit
11‧‧‧ board
111‧‧‧ side edge
112‧‧‧ first side
113‧‧‧ second side
12‧‧‧Side corner column
121‧‧‧ end face
122‧‧‧Insert Card Department
123‧‧‧Open end
124‧‧‧Inside
125‧‧‧Slot bottom
126‧‧‧Slot side
127‧‧‧ reinforcing ribs
128‧‧‧ inside
129‧‧‧ Groove
13‧‧‧Intermediate corner column
131‧‧‧Reinforced ribs
20‧‧‧ Connection unit
21‧‧‧Card Department
211‧‧‧ root end
End of 212‧‧‧
213‧‧‧ wall
214‧‧‧Reinforced ribs
30‧‧‧Clamp
31‧‧‧Substrate
32‧‧‧Flexible splint
321‧‧‧ active end
322‧‧‧ card block
20'‧‧‧ Connection unit
21'‧‧‧Card Department
211'‧‧‧ root end
22'‧‧‧ Subject
221'‧‧‧Resistance
20"‧‧‧ Connection unit
21"‧‧‧Card Department
22"‧‧‧ Subject
10'‧‧‧Template unit
11'‧‧‧ board
12'‧‧‧Side corner column
10"‧‧‧Template unit
11"‧‧‧ board
12"‧‧‧Side corner column
13”‧‧‧Intermediate corner column
1‧‧‧Template unit
101‧‧‧ board
102‧‧‧Side corner column
103‧‧‧Intermediate corner column
100‧‧‧ teeth
110‧‧‧Backing
120‧‧‧shims
130‧‧‧ nuts
30'‧‧‧ fixture
31'‧‧‧Substrate
32'‧‧‧Flexible splint
321'‧‧‧Active
322'‧‧‧ pivoting department
33'‧‧‧Operation handle
331'‧‧‧ pivot end
332'‧‧‧掣End

Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a plan exploded view of a first embodiment of the composite composite formwork device of the present invention having a simple assembly function. Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment; Figure 3 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a planar exploded view of a second embodiment of the composite composite formwork device of the present invention having a simple assembly function Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the second embodiment; Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5; Figure 7 is a combination of a third embodiment of the composite composite template device of the present invention having a simple assembly function Figure 8 is a plan sectional view showing a template unit of a fourth embodiment of the composite material template device of the present invention having a simple assembly function; Figure 9 is a fifth embodiment of the composite material template device for building with a simple assembly function. A plan sectional view of a template unit of an embodiment; FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a sixth embodiment of a composite material template device for building with a simple assembly function Sectional view of the planar element; FIG. 11 is a simplified assembly and function of this novel construction having a cross-sectional view of a composite diagram of a device template incomplete combination of the seventh embodiment.

10‧‧‧Template unit

11‧‧‧ board

111‧‧‧ side edge

112‧‧‧ first side

113‧‧‧ second side

12‧‧‧Side corner column

121‧‧‧ end face

122‧‧‧Insert Card Department

123‧‧‧Open end

124‧‧‧Inside

125‧‧‧Slot bottom

129‧‧‧ Groove

13‧‧‧Intermediate corner column

131‧‧‧Reinforced ribs

20‧‧‧ Connection unit

21‧‧‧Card Department

211‧‧‧ root end

End of 212‧‧‧

213‧‧‧ wall

214‧‧‧Reinforced ribs

30‧‧‧Clamp

31‧‧‧Substrate

126‧‧‧Slot side

127‧‧‧ reinforcing ribs

128‧‧‧ inside

32‧‧‧Flexible splint

321‧‧‧ active end

322‧‧‧ card block

Claims (10)

A composite composite formwork device with a simple assembly function, comprising: at least two template units respectively comprising a plate body and two side corner posts connected to the plate body, the plate bodies each having two oppositely disposed side edges, a first side disposed between the side edges, and a second side disposed between the side edges and opposite to the first side, the side corner posts respectively corresponding to at least the side edges and respectively Attached to the first side surfaces, each of the side corner posts has an end surface corresponding to the side edges, and a card insertion portion disposed on the end surface; and at least one connecting unit disposed on the adjacent two templates Between the units, there are at least two locking portions which are complementary to the concave and convex portions of the engaging portions and are engageable with each other. The composite composite formwork apparatus for a building according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion of the side corner post of the template unit is recessed by the end surface, and the locking portion of the connecting unit is a convex portion, each of the locking portions of the connecting unit has one end, an end opposite to the root end, and a pair of oppositely disposed wall surfaces connected between the root end and the end, the walls are inclined Settings. The composite composite formwork apparatus for building assembly according to claim 2, wherein the formwork unit is made of one of a carbon fiber composite material and a glass fiber composite material. The composite composite formwork apparatus of claim 3, wherein the card-in sections of the side corner posts of the template units each have an open end corresponding to the root end, and a opposite end of the open end And corresponding to the inner end of the end, the width of the open end is greater than the inner end, the width of the ends is smaller than the root ends, and the embedding portions are respectively intersected by a groove bottom surface and a pair of slots extending from the bottom surface of the slot The groove side faces of the end faces are defined, and the groove side faces are inclined with respect to the wall faces. The composite composite formwork apparatus for building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the engaging portions of the connecting unit are integrally connected to each other at 180 degrees. The composite composite formwork apparatus for building assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the connection unit further has a body for connecting the card portions, the body having two phases Adjacent and perpendicular to each other, the engaging portions are coupled to the main body at 90 degrees to each other, and the root ends are connected to the abutting surfaces. The composite composite formwork device with simple assembly function according to claim 1 further comprises a plurality of clamps which can be clamped to the side corner posts of the two adjacent template units, and two adjacent ones are arranged. The side corner posts of the template units remain close to each other. The composite composite formwork device of the present invention, which has a simple assembly function, wherein each of the clamps has a substrate and two elastic splints respectively connected to the two sides of the substrate, and the elastic splints each have a distance away from the The movable ends of the substrate have a biasing elasticity and allow the movable ends to maintain a tendency to approach each other. The composite composite formwork apparatus for building assembly according to claim 1, wherein the formwork unit further has at least one intermediate corner post connected to the plate body and located between the side corner posts. A composite composite formwork device with simple assembly function, comprising: a template unit made of a carbon fiber composite material (or fiberglass composite) material, comprising a plate body and two side corner columns connected to the plate body, the plate body Having two oppositely disposed side edges, a first side disposed between the side edges, and a second side disposed between the side edges and opposite the first side, the side corner posts being at least Corresponding to the side edges respectively and respectively connected to the first side surfaces, each of the side corner posts has an end surface corresponding to the side edges, and an embedding portion disposed on the end surface; and at least one connecting unit, The utility model is disposed on one side of the template unit and has a main body and a locking portion coupled to the main body and complementary to the embedding portions and capable of fitting each other.