TWI779803B - 半導體結構 - Google Patents

半導體結構 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI779803B
TWI779803B TW110131886A TW110131886A TWI779803B TW I779803 B TWI779803 B TW I779803B TW 110131886 A TW110131886 A TW 110131886A TW 110131886 A TW110131886 A TW 110131886A TW I779803 B TWI779803 B TW I779803B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pad
edge
central
semiconductor structure
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
TW110131886A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW202213163A (zh
Inventor
楊吳德
Original Assignee
南亞科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南亞科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 南亞科技股份有限公司
Publication of TW202213163A publication Critical patent/TW202213163A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI779803B publication Critical patent/TWI779803B/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49838Geometry or layout
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/06Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/023Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0237Disposition of the redistribution layers
    • H01L2224/02373Layout of the redistribution layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/023Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0237Disposition of the redistribution layers
    • H01L2224/02375Top view
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/023Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0237Disposition of the redistribution layers
    • H01L2224/02379Fan-out arrangement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04042Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/0556Disposition
    • H01L2224/05569Disposition the external layer being disposed on a redistribution layer on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/06Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
    • H01L2224/061Disposition
    • H01L2224/0612Layout
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/2919Material with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45147Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/4905Shape
    • H01L2224/49051Connectors having different shapes
    • H01L2224/49052Different loop heights
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8538Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/85399Material
    • H01L2224/854Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/85417Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
    • H01L2224/85424Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8538Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/85399Material
    • H01L2224/854Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/85438Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/85447Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8538Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/85399Material
    • H01L2224/854Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/85463Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/85464Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8538Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/85399Material
    • H01L2224/854Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/85463Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/85484Tungsten (W) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3121Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
    • H01L23/3128Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49811Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
    • H01L23/49816Spherical bumps on the substrate for external connection, e.g. ball grid arrays [BGA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/10, H01L24/18, H01L24/26, H01L24/34, H01L24/42, H01L24/50, H01L24/63, H01L24/71
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/30105Capacitance

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
  • Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)

Abstract

一種半導體結構包括基板、晶片、第一邊緣墊、第一中央墊、第二邊緣墊以及第二中央墊。基板具有第一表面與在基板上延伸的導電跡線。晶片位於該基板的該第一表面上。晶片具有側壁、中央區及位於中央區與側壁之間的邊緣區。第一邊緣墊位於晶片的邊緣區上。第一中央墊位於晶片的中央區上,且電性連接至第一邊緣墊。第二邊緣墊位於晶片的邊緣區上。第一邊緣墊與晶片的側壁之間的距離實質上小於第二邊緣墊與晶片的側壁之間的距離。第二中央墊位於晶片的中央區上,且電性連接至第二邊緣墊。

Description

半導體結構
本揭露是有關於一種半導體結構。
半導體元件對於許多現代的電子應用是不可或缺的。隨著電子技術的進步,半導體元件的尺寸愈來愈小,同時具有更多的功能與更多的積體電路。由於半導體元件的微型化,執行不同功能的各種類型與尺寸的半導體元件被積體並且封裝到單個模組中。此外,為了積體各種類型的半導體元件,實施大量的製造操作。
然而,半導體元件的製造與積體涉及許多複雜的步驟與操作。半導體元件在薄型與高密度配置中的積體變得愈趨複雜。半導體元件的製造與積體複雜度的增加可能導致諸如不良的電性互連與干擾等缺陷。
本揭露之一技術態樣為一種半導體結構。
根據本揭露之一些實施方式,一種半導體結構包括基板、晶片、第一邊緣墊、第一中央墊、第二邊緣墊以及第二中央墊。基板具有第一表面與在基板上延伸的導電跡線。晶片位於該基板的該第一表面上。晶片具有側壁、中央區及位於中央區與側壁之間的邊緣區。第一邊緣墊位於晶片的邊緣區上。第一中央墊位於晶片的中央區上,且電性連接至第一邊緣墊。第二邊緣墊位於晶片的邊緣區上。第一邊緣墊與晶片的側壁之間的距離實質上小於第二邊緣墊與晶片的側壁之間的距離。第二中央墊位於晶片的中央區上,且電性連接至第二邊緣墊。
在一些實施方式中,第一邊緣墊與第一中央墊在第一方向上對齊,且第二邊緣墊與第二中央墊實質上在第一方向上對齊。
在一些實施方式中,第一中央墊與第二中央墊在實質上垂直於第一方向的第二方向上對齊。
在一些實施方式中,第一邊緣墊與第一中央墊通過電源線連接,且第二邊緣墊與第二中央墊通過訊號線連接。
在一些實施方式中,電源線的長度實質上大於訊號線的長度。
在一些實施方式中,電源線的寬度實質上大於訊號線的寬度。
在一些實施方式中,半導體結構包括第一接合線與第二接合線。第一接合線電性連接基板與第一邊緣墊之間。第二接合線電性連接基板與第二邊緣墊之間。
在一些實施方式中,第一接合線在晶片上的垂直投影長度實質上小於第二接合線在晶片上的垂直投影長度。
在一些實施方式中,第一接合線與第一中央墊分隔,而第二接合線與第二中央墊分隔。
在一些實施方式中,第二接合線的長度與訊號線的長度之比在0.5至2的範圍間。
在一些實施方式中,半導體結構更包括封裝膠體,封裝膠體位於基板的第一表面上且覆蓋晶片。
在一些實施方式中,半導體結構更包括導電凸塊,導電凸塊位於與基板的第一表面相對的基板的第二表面上。
本揭露之另一技術態樣為一種半導體結構。
根據本揭露之一些實施方式,一種半導體結構包括基板、晶片、邊緣墊、中央墊、訊號線以及接合線。基板具有第一表面與在基板上延伸的導電跡線。晶片位於基板的第一表面上。邊緣墊位於晶片上。中央墊位於晶片的中央區上。訊號線位於晶片上,訊號線互連邊緣墊與中央墊。接合線電性連接基板與邊緣墊之間。接合線的長度與訊號線的長度之比在0.5至2的範圍間。
在一些實施方式中,接合線的長度實質上相等於訊號線的長度。
在一些實施方式中,接合線從導電跡線延伸至邊緣墊。
在一些實施方式中,半導體結構更包括電源線。電源線位於晶片上,電源線與訊號線實質上共面。
在一些實施方式中,電源線的長度實質上大於訊號線的長度。
在一些實施方式中,半導體結構更包括封裝膠體,封裝膠體位於基板的第一表面上且覆蓋晶片。
在一些實施方式中,封裝膠體接觸邊緣墊、中央墊與訊號線。
在一些實施方式中,半導體結構更包括導電凸塊,導電凸塊位於與基板的第一表面相對的基板的第二表面上。
根據本揭露上述實施方式,由於由於第一邊緣墊與晶片的側壁之間的距離實質上小於第二邊緣墊與晶片的側壁之間的距離,因此電容可以被降低。如此一來,半導體結構的輸出訊號可以被改善。
應當瞭解前面的一般說明和以下的詳細說明都僅是示例,並且旨在提供對本揭露的進一步解釋。
以下將以圖式揭露本揭露之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本揭露。也就是說,在本揭露部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的,因此不應用以限制本揭露。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。另外,為了便於讀者觀看,圖式中各元件的尺寸並非依實際比例繪示。
如本揭露所用,「大約(around)」、「約(about)」、「近似(approximately)」或「實質(substantially)」通常表示在給定值或範圍的20%以內、或10%以內,或5%以內。本揭露給出的數值是近似的,意味著如果沒有明確說明,可以推斷出術語「大約」、「約」、「近似」或「實質」。
第1圖是根據本揭露之一些實施方式之半導體結構100的佈局之上視圖,第2A圖是沿著第1圖的線2A-2A繪示的剖面圖,以及第2B圖是沿著第1圖的線2B-2B繪示的剖面圖。為了清楚起見,基板110與接合線(例如,第一接合線190、第二接合線200、接合線310與接合線350)繪示於剖面圖中,並且在上視圖中被省略。在一些實施方式中,半導體結構100是半導體封裝或半導體封裝的一部分。參閱第1圖、第2A圖與第2B圖,半導體結構100包含基板110、晶片120、第一邊緣墊130、第一中央墊140、第二邊緣墊150與第二中央墊160。
基板110包含核心層115並且具有第一表面111以及與第一表面111相對的第二表面113。在一些實施方式中,核心層115具有四邊形、矩形、正方形、多邊形或任何其他合適的形狀。在一些實施方式中,核心層115是半導體基板。核心層115可包含元素半導體、化合物半導體、合金半導體,或其組合。元素半導體可例如鍺(Ge)或矽(Si)。化合物半導體可包含碳化矽、砷化鎵、磷化鎵、磷化銦、砷化銦及/或銻化銦。合金半導體可包含SiGe、GaAsP、AlInAs、AlGaAs、GaInAs、GaInP及/或GaInAsP。在一些實施方式中,核心層115包含諸如陶瓷、玻璃等的材料。
在一些實施方式中,核心層115上製造有預定功能電路。基板110更可包含在基板110的第一表面111上延伸的導電跡線112。導電跡線112可以由銅、鎢、鋁、鈀、上述的合金,或其他合適的材料製成。
晶片120可設置於基板110的第一表面111上。在一些實施方式中,晶片120包含適合於特定應用的多種電路。晶片120可包含諸如記憶體、微處理器、特殊應用積體電路(application-specific integrated circuits;ASICs)等的半導體元件。在一些實施方式中,晶片120是動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)晶片。
在一些實施方式中,晶片120具有正面121、與正面121相對的背面123、相對的第一側壁122a與第一側壁122b、以及相對的第二側壁122c與第二側壁122d。第一側壁122a、第一側壁122b、第二側壁122c、第二側壁122d連接正面121與背面123,使得第一側壁122a、第一側壁122b、第二側壁122c、第二側壁122d、正面121與背面123形成晶片120的外邊界。晶片120更具有中央區124以及邊緣區126a與邊緣區126b。邊緣區126a位於中央區124與第一側壁122a之間,而邊緣區126b位於中央區124與第一側壁122b之間。晶片120的背面123電性連接至基板110的導電跡線112。在一些實施方式中,晶片120藉由諸如膠體等的黏著材料接合於基板110上方。例如,黏著材料接觸晶片120的背面123與基板110的導電跡線112。
重分佈層(redistribution layer;RDL)設置於晶片120的正面121上,將晶片120的輸入/輸出墊連接到接合線。如第1圖所示,重分佈層包含複數中央墊(例如,第一中央墊140與第二中央墊160)、複數邊緣墊(例如,第一邊緣墊130與第二邊緣墊150),以及複數導線(例如,電源線170、訊號線180、電源線230、訊號線300與訊號線340)。中央墊設置於晶片120的中央區124上,而邊緣墊設置於晶片120的邊緣區126a或邊緣區126b上。在一些實施方式中,晶片120具有垂直連接元件(例如,垂直通孔)電性連接至中央墊,而邊緣墊與晶片120的垂直連接元件分隔。導線互連中央墊與邊緣墊,使得邊緣墊可通過相應的導線與中央墊,電性連接至垂直連接元件,以形成扇出型(fan-out)配置。連接的中央墊與邊緣墊(例如,中央墊140與邊緣墊130)實質上在第一方向D1上佈置。
中央墊佈置在與第一方向Dl不同的第二方向D2上。舉例來說,第二方向D2實質上垂直於第一方向D1。第1圖中有兩列中央墊。然而,中央墊的列數可以是一列或多於三列。此外,邊緣墊在第二方向D2上佈置。
導線包含訊號線(例如,訊號線180、訊號線300、訊號線340)與電源線(電源線170、電源線230)。每條導線實質上在第一方向D1上延伸。電源線可以耦合到Vdd源或地源(ground source)。訊號線可以耦合到波源(例如,地址、數據及/或註釋訊號)。
如第1圖與第2A圖所示,第一邊緣墊130設置於晶片120的邊緣區126a上。第一中央墊140設置於晶片120的中央區124上,並且電性連接至第一邊緣墊130。在一些實施方式中,如第1圖所示,第一邊緣墊130與第一中央墊140在第一方向D1上對齊。
如第1圖與第2B圖所示,第二邊緣墊150可設置於晶片120的邊緣區126a上。第二中央墊160設置於晶片120的中央區124上,並且電性連接至第二邊緣墊150。在一些實施方式中,第一邊緣墊130與晶片120的側壁122a之間的距離d1實質上小於第二邊緣墊150與晶片120的側壁122a之間的距離d2。換句話說,第2A圖與第2B圖所示的參考線RL鄰接於晶片120的側壁122a。參考線RL通過第2A圖中的第一邊緣墊130,而不通過第2B圖中的第二邊緣墊150。第二邊緣墊150與參考線RL被一距離所分隔。由於距離d1實質上小於距離d2,因此電容(例如,訊號線與晶片120的導線之間的電容)可以被降低。如此一來,半導體結構100的輸出訊號可以被改善。
如第1圖所示,第二邊緣墊150與第二中央墊160可以實質上在第一方向D1上對齊。在一些實施方式中,第一中央墊140與第二中央墊160在與第一方向D1實質上垂直的第二方向D2上對齊。
在一些實施方式中,第一邊緣墊130與第一中央墊140通過電源線170連接,第二邊緣墊150與第二中央墊160通過訊號線180連接。換句話說,電源線170互連第一邊緣墊130與第一中央墊140,以及訊號線180互連第二邊緣墊150與第二中央墊160。
在一些實施方式中,電源線170的長度實質上大於訊號線180的長度。電源線170的長度可以在約3500微米至約4500微米的範圍間,並且訊號線180的長度可以在約1500微米至約2500微米的範圍間。舉例來說,電源線170的長度是約4000微米,而訊號線180的長度是約2000微米。在一些實施方式中,訊號線180的長度實質上在電源線170的長度的三分之一至三分之二的範圍間。在一些實施方式中,訊號線180的長度實質上是電源線170的長度的一半。藉由此配置,電容可以被降低,從而改善輸出訊號。
在一些實施方式中,如第1圖所示,電源線170的寬度w1實質上大於訊號線180的寬度w2。在一些實施方式中,電性連接電源線170的第一邊緣墊130實質上比電性連接訊號線180的第二邊緣墊150更靠近晶片120的側壁122a。
在一些實施方式中,半導體結構100更包含複數接合線(例如第一接合線190與第二接合線200),其連接對應的邊緣墊(例如第一邊緣墊130與第二邊緣墊150)。第一接合線190電性連接基板110與第一邊緣墊130之間。第二接合線200電性連接基板110與第二邊緣墊150之間。換句話說,第一接合線190從基板110的導電跡線112延伸至第一邊緣墊130,而第二接合線200從基板110的導電跡線112延伸至第二邊緣墊150。在一些實施方式中,第一接合線190的一端位於參考線RL(見第2A圖)的位置,而第二接合線200延伸通過參考線RL(見第2B圖)。
在一些實施方式中,第一接合線190在晶片120上的垂直投影長度PL1實質上小於第二接合線200在晶片120上的垂直投影長度PL2,其中垂直投影長度PL1實質上相等於晶片120的側壁122a與參考線RL之間的距離。
在一些實施方式中,如第2A圖所示,第一接合線190接觸第一邊緣墊130,並且第一接合線190與第一中央墊140分隔。在一些實施方式中,如第2B圖所示,第二接合線200接觸第二邊緣墊150,並且第二接合線200與第二中央墊160分隔。
在一些實施方式中,第二接合線200的長度與訊號線180的長度之比在0.5至2的範圍間,因此電容(例如,訊號線180與晶片120的導線之間的電容)可以被降低。如此一來,半導體結構100的輸出訊號可以被改善。此外,半導體結構100的封裝可以被簡化,從而降低製造成本。若第二接合線200的長度與訊號線180的長度之比小於約0.5,則訊號線180與在晶片120中的導線(例如,導電接腳)之間的電容較高,從而導致不良的電性互連。舉例來說,當電容較高時,輸出訊號會從輸入端到輸出端衰減。如第5圖所示,當第二接合線200的長度與訊號線180的長度之比小於約0.5時,輸入訊號IS會衰減,並且產生輸出訊號OS1。相較之下,當第二接合線200的長度與訊號線180的長度之比在約0.5至2的範圍間時,輸入訊號IS不會衰減(例如,訊號衰減可以被忽略或避免),並且產生改善的輸出訊號OS2。
在一些實施方式中,第二接合線200的長度實質上相等於訊號線180的長度。例如,第二接合線200的長度是約2000微米,而訊號線180的長度也是約2000微米。在一些其他的實施方式中,第二接合線200的長度實質上大於訊號線180的長度。
在一些實施方式中,第一接合線190與第二接合線200包含銅、金或任何其他合適的材料。在一些實施方式中,第一接合線190與第二接合線200包含金屬,例如金或其他合適的材料。
在一些實施方式中,如第1圖與第2B圖所示,半導體結構100更包含另一個中央墊210與另一個邊緣墊220,其中中央墊210與邊緣墊220通過另一條電源線230連接。換句話說,電源線230設置於晶片120上,並且互連中央墊210與邊緣墊220。電源線230與訊號線180實質上共面。在一些實施方式中,電源線230的長度實質上大於訊號線180的長度。電源線230的長度可以在約3500微米至約4500微米的範圍間。例如,電源線230的長度是約4000微米,而訊號線180的長度是約2000微米。在一些實施方式中,訊號線180的長度實質上在電源線230的長度的三分之一至三分之二的範圍間。在一些實施方式中,訊號線180的長度實質上是電源線230的長度的一半。藉由此配置,電容可以被降低,從而改善輸出訊號。
在一些實施方式中,半導體結構100更包含另一條接合線240,接合線240電性連接基板110與邊緣墊220之間。換句話說,接合線240從基板110的導電跡線112延伸至邊緣墊220。在一些實施方式中,接合線240的長度實質上小於第二接合線200的長度。接合線240在晶片120的側壁122b上(在相對於晶片120的側壁122a的相對側上)的垂直投影長度實質上小於第二接合線200在晶片120的側壁122a上的垂直投影長度PL2。在一些實施方式中,接合線240接觸邊緣墊220,並且接合線240與中央墊210分隔。
第2B圖的中央墊210、邊緣墊220、電源線230與接合線240之其他的相關結構與製造細節實質上相同或類似於第2A圖的第一邊緣墊130、第一中央墊140、電源線170與第一接合線190,故在此不再贅述。
在一些實施方式中,如第2A圖與第2B圖所示,半導體結構100包含封裝膠體(molding compound)250,其位於基板110上方並且覆蓋重分佈層。詳細來說,封裝膠體250設置於基板110的第一表面111上,並且覆蓋(或封裝)晶片120。在一些實施方式中,封裝膠體250設置於基板110的導電跡線112上,並且暴露導電跡線112的側壁。在第2A圖中,封裝膠體250圍繞晶片120、電源線170與第一接合線190。如此一來,封裝膠體250接觸第一邊緣墊130、第一中央墊140、電源線170與第一接合線190。在第2B圖中,封裝膠體250圍繞晶片120、訊號線180、電源線230、第二接合線200與接合線240。如此一來,封裝膠體250接觸晶片120、第二邊緣墊150、邊緣墊220、第二中央墊160、中央墊210、訊號線180、電源線230、第二接合線200與接合線240。
在一些實施方式中,封裝膠體250可以是單層薄膜或複合堆疊。封裝膠體250可包含各種材料,例如封裝膠體、封裝膠體底部填充物、環氧樹脂、樹脂等。在一些實施方式中,封裝膠體250具有高導熱性、低吸濕率及/或高抗彎強度。
在一些實施方式中,基板110更包含導電跡線116與複數導電通孔114,導電跡線116延伸在基板110的第二表面113上,導電通孔114延伸通過基板110。導電通孔114可以互連導電跡線112與導電跡線116。導電通孔114可以由金、銀、銅、鎳、鎢、鋁、鈀、上述的合金,或其他合適的材料製成。
在一些實施方式中,半導體結構100更包含導電凸塊260,導電凸塊260位於基板110的第二表面113上。導電凸塊260可包含導電材料,例如焊料、銅、鎳或金。在一些實施方式中,導電凸塊260是焊球、球柵陣列(ball grid array;BGA)球、可控塌陷晶片連接(controlled collapse chip connection;C4)凸塊、微凸塊、柱等。在一些實施方式中,導電凸塊260具有球形、半球形或圓柱形之形狀。第一中央墊140的訊號通過電源線170、第一邊緣墊130、第一接合線190、導電跡線112與導電通孔114電性連接至導電凸塊260的其中之一。類似地,第二中央墊160的訊號通過訊號線180、第二邊緣墊150、第二接合線200、導電跡線112與導電通孔114電性連接至導電凸塊260的另一個。
回到第1圖,半導體結構100的佈局圖繪示扇出線(fan-out lines)結構。第3圖是沿著第1圖的線3-3繪示的剖面圖,以及第4圖是沿著第1圖的線4-4繪示的剖面圖。
參閱第1圖與第3圖,半導體結構100更包含邊緣墊270、中央墊280、中央墊290、訊號線300與接合線310。邊緣墊270、中央墊280、中央墊290與訊號線300設置於晶片120上方。訊號線300互連邊緣墊270與中央墊280。接合線310電性連接基板110與邊緣墊270之間。換句話說,接合線310從基板110的導電跡線112延伸至邊緣墊270。在一些實施方式中,接合線310接觸邊緣墊270,並且接合線310與中央墊280及中央墊290分隔。在一些實施方式中,中央墊290電性連接至與訊號線300鄰接的另一條訊號線。
在一些實施方式中,接合線310的長度與訊號線300的長度之比在0.5至2的範圍間,因此電容(例如,訊號線300與晶片120的導線之間的電容)可以被降低。如此一來,半導體結構100的輸出訊號可以被改善。此外,半導體結構100的封裝可以被簡化,從而降低製造成本。第3圖的邊緣墊270、中央墊280、中央墊290、訊號線300與接合線310之其他的相關結構與製造細節實質上相同或類似於第2B圖的第二邊緣墊150、第二中央墊160、中央墊210、訊號線180與第二接合線200,故在此不再贅述。
參閱第1圖與第4圖,半導體結構100更包含邊緣墊320、中央墊330、訊號線340與接合線350。邊緣墊320、中央墊330與訊號線340設置於晶片120上方。訊號線340互連邊緣墊320與中央墊330。接合線350電性連接基板110與邊緣墊320之間。換句話說,接合線350從基板110的導電跡線112延伸至邊緣墊320。在一些實施方式中,接合線350接觸邊緣墊320,並且接合線350與中央墊330分隔。
在一些實施方式中,接合線350的長度與訊號線340的長度之比在0.5至2的範圍間,因此電容(例如,訊號線300與晶片120的導線之間的電容)可以被減少。如此一來,半導體結構100的輸出訊號可以被改善。此外,半導體結構100的封裝可以被簡化,從而降低製造成本。第4圖的邊緣墊320、中央墊330、訊號線340與接合線350之其他的相關結構與製造細節實質上相同或類似於第2B圖的第二邊緣墊150、第二中央墊160、訊號線180與第二接合線200,故在此不再贅述。
雖然本揭露已經將實施方式詳細地揭露如上,然而其他的實施方式也是可能的,並非用以限定本揭露。因此,所附之權利要求的精神及其範圍不應限於本揭露實施方式之說明。
本領域任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍間,當可作各種之改變或替換,因此所有的這些改變或替換都應涵蓋於本揭露所附權利要求的保護範圍之內。
100:半導體結構 110:基板 111:第一表面 112:導電跡線 113:第二表面 114:導電通孔 115:核心層 116:導電跡線 120:晶片 121:正面 122a:側壁 122b:側壁 122c:側壁 122d:側壁 123:背面 124:中央區 126a:邊緣區 126b:邊緣區 130:邊緣墊 140:中央墊 150:邊緣墊 160:中央墊 170:電源線 180:訊號線 190:第一接合線 200:第二接合線 210:中央墊 220:邊緣墊 230:電源線 240:接合線 250:封裝膠體 260:導電凸塊 270:邊緣墊 280:中央墊 290:中央墊 300:訊號線 310:接合線 320:邊緣墊 330:中央墊 340:訊號線 350:接合線 D1:第一方向 D2:第二方向 d1:距離 d2:距離 IS:輸入訊號 OS1:輸出訊號 OS2:輸出訊號 PL1:垂直投影長度 PL2:垂直投影長度 RL:參考線 w1:寬度 w2:寬度 2A-2A:線 2B-2B:線 3-3:線 4-4:線
本揭露之態樣可從以下實施方式的詳細說明及隨附的圖式理解。 第1圖是根據本揭露之一些實施方式之半導體結構的佈局之上視圖。 第2A圖是沿著第1圖的線2A-2A繪示的剖面圖。 第2B圖是沿著第1圖的線2B-2B繪示的剖面圖。 第3圖是沿著第1圖的線3-3繪示的剖面圖。 第4圖是沿著第1圖的線4-4繪示的剖面圖。 第5圖是繪示輸入訊號與輸出訊號的示意圖。
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無
100:半導體結構
120:晶片
122a:側壁
122b:側壁
122c:側壁
122d:側壁
124:中央區
126a:邊緣區
126b:邊緣區
130:邊緣墊
140:中央墊
150:邊緣墊
160:中央墊
170:電源線
180:訊號線
210:中央墊
220:邊緣墊
230:電源線
270:邊緣墊
280:中央墊
290:中央墊
300:訊號線
320:邊緣墊
330:中央墊
340:訊號線
D1:第一方向
D2:第二方向
w1:寬度
w2:寬度
2A-2A:線
2B-2B:線
3-3:線
4-4:線

Claims (12)

  1. 一種半導體結構,包含:一基板,具有一第一表面與在該基板上延伸的一導電跡線;一晶片,位於該基板的該第一表面上,其中該晶片具有一側壁、一中央區及位於該中央區與該側壁之間的一邊緣區;一第一邊緣墊,位於該晶片的該邊緣區上;一第一中央墊,位於該晶片的該中央區上,且電性連接至該第一邊緣墊;一第二邊緣墊,位於該晶片的該邊緣區上,其中該第一邊緣墊與該晶片的該側壁之間的一距離實質上小於該第二邊緣墊與該晶片的該側壁之間的一距離;以及一第二中央墊,位於該晶片的該中央區上,且電性連接至該第二邊緣墊。
  2. 如請求項1所述之半導體結構,其中該第一邊緣墊與該第一中央墊在一第一方向上對齊,且其中該第二邊緣墊與該第二中央墊實質上在該第一方向上對齊。
  3. 如請求項2所述之半導體結構,其中該第一中央墊與該第二中央墊在實質上垂直於該第一方向的一第二方向上對齊。
  4. 如請求項1所述之半導體結構,其中該第一邊緣墊與該第一中央墊通過一電源線連接,且其中該第二邊緣墊與該第二中央墊通過一訊號線連接。
  5. 如請求項4所述之半導體結構,其中該電源線的一長度實質上大於該訊號線的一長度。
  6. 如請求項4所述之半導體結構,其中該電源線的一寬度實質上大於該訊號線的一寬度。
  7. 如請求項4所述之半導體結構,更包含:一第一接合線,電性連接該基板與該第一邊緣墊之間;以及一第二接合線,電性連接該基板與該第二邊緣墊之間。
  8. 如請求項7所述之半導體結構,其中該第一接合線在該晶片上的一垂直投影長度實質上小於該第二接合線在該晶片上的一垂直投影長度。
  9. 如請求項7所述之半導體結構,其中該第一接合線與該第一中央墊分隔,而該第二接合線與該第二中央墊分隔。
  10. 如請求項7所述之半導體結構,其中該第二 接合線的一長度與該訊號線的一長度之比在0.5至2的範圍間。
  11. 如請求項1所述之半導體結構,更包含:一封裝膠體,位於該基板的該第一表面上且覆蓋該晶片。
  12. 如請求項1所述之半導體結構,更包含:一導電凸塊,位於與該基板的該第一表面相對的該基板的一第二表面上。
TW110131886A 2020-09-29 2021-08-27 半導體結構 TWI779803B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/037,590 US11222839B1 (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Semiconductor structure
US17/037,590 2020-09-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202213163A TW202213163A (zh) 2022-04-01
TWI779803B true TWI779803B (zh) 2022-10-01

Family

ID=79169379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW110131886A TWI779803B (zh) 2020-09-29 2021-08-27 半導體結構

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11222839B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN114334900A (zh)
TW (1) TWI779803B (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117199053A (zh) * 2022-06-01 2023-12-08 长鑫存储技术有限公司 封装结构及其制作方法、半导体器件

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201448140A (zh) * 2013-06-14 2014-12-16 Advanced Semiconductor Eng 具金屬柱組之基板及具金屬柱組之封裝結構
TW201543633A (zh) * 2014-05-01 2015-11-16 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 封裝基板及封裝件
TW201614789A (en) * 2010-12-03 2016-04-16 Stats Chippac Ltd Semiconductor device and method of forming pad layout for flipchip semiconductor die
TW201834188A (zh) * 2016-11-16 2018-09-16 愛思開海力士有限公司 具有重新分配線結構的半導體封裝
TW202008479A (zh) * 2018-07-19 2020-02-16 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 晶片封裝體結構之製造方法
TW202008533A (zh) * 2018-07-19 2020-02-16 南韓商三星電子股份有限公司 半導體封裝
US20200075519A1 (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-03-05 Industrial Technology Research Institute Hetero-integrated structure and mehod of fabricating the same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201614789A (en) * 2010-12-03 2016-04-16 Stats Chippac Ltd Semiconductor device and method of forming pad layout for flipchip semiconductor die
TW201448140A (zh) * 2013-06-14 2014-12-16 Advanced Semiconductor Eng 具金屬柱組之基板及具金屬柱組之封裝結構
TW201543633A (zh) * 2014-05-01 2015-11-16 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 封裝基板及封裝件
TW201834188A (zh) * 2016-11-16 2018-09-16 愛思開海力士有限公司 具有重新分配線結構的半導體封裝
TW202008479A (zh) * 2018-07-19 2020-02-16 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 晶片封裝體結構之製造方法
TW202008533A (zh) * 2018-07-19 2020-02-16 南韓商三星電子股份有限公司 半導體封裝
US20200075519A1 (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-03-05 Industrial Technology Research Institute Hetero-integrated structure and mehod of fabricating the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202213163A (zh) 2022-04-01
CN114334900A (zh) 2022-04-12
US11222839B1 (en) 2022-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5320611B2 (ja) スタックダイパッケージ
US9607947B2 (en) Reliable microstrip routing for electronics components
US10211159B2 (en) Semiconductor packages having semiconductor chips disposed in opening in shielding core plate
US9299631B2 (en) Stack-type semiconductor package
US6984544B2 (en) Die to die connection method and assemblies and packages including dice so connected
US7598617B2 (en) Stack package utilizing through vias and re-distribution lines
US20140131854A1 (en) Multi-chip module connection by way of bridging blocks
JP4068974B2 (ja) 半導体装置
US20090045497A1 (en) Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
US8786069B1 (en) Reconfigurable pop
JP2006522478A (ja) プロセッサ及びメモリパッケージアッセンブリを含む半導体マルチパッケージモジュール
TW201810600A (zh) 半導體封裝
US20060073635A1 (en) Three dimensional package type stacking for thinner package application
US20210249382A1 (en) Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing semiconductor package
US11476200B2 (en) Semiconductor package structure having stacked die structure
US20070007663A1 (en) Semiconductor package having dual interconnection form and manufacturing method thereof
US20100237491A1 (en) Semiconductor package with reduced internal stress
JP5525530B2 (ja) ビアを介して電力供給及び接地されるパッケージ
JP2015523740A (ja) 再構成されたウェハレベル超小型電子パッケージ
US7235870B2 (en) Microelectronic multi-chip module
TWI779803B (zh) 半導體結構
JP4538830B2 (ja) 半導体装置
US20140061950A1 (en) Stackable flip chip for memory packages
US20080237831A1 (en) Multi-chip semiconductor package structure
TWI715486B (zh) 半導體封裝

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GD4A Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent