TWI768979B - Floor tile paving method - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種地磚施工方法,特別是一種地磚鋪貼施工法。The invention relates to a floor tile construction method, in particular to a floor tile paving construction method.
查,貼設地磚不僅可以美化環境,同時貼有地磚的空間不容易藏汙納垢且更易於清潔,使得地磚在建築空間設計中扮演著非常重要的角色,常見的地磚鋪設方式係在施作地面塗佈適當厚度的水泥砂漿或黏著劑,然後將地磚逐一鋪設於該水泥砂漿或該黏著劑上,接著配合橡膠槌敲打整平,以及利用填縫膠填補該等地磚間之間隙等工序,而該等地磚間的間隙間距大小,更是影響地磚後續使用是否會因為氣溫驟變而產生爆裂拱起的重要因素之一,一旦建築室內空間裝修完成,傢俱搬入並開始使用之後,如果發生地磚爆裂、拱起等現象,更會造成空間使用者生活上的不便,且更可能存在造成空間使用者受傷的風險,若是進行修補更換更是會造成維護成本提高。Check, sticking floor tiles can not only beautify the environment, but also the space with floor tiles is not easy to hide dirt and is easier to clean, which makes floor tiles play a very important role in the design of architectural space. The ground is coated with cement mortar or adhesive of appropriate thickness, and then the floor tiles are laid on the cement mortar or the adhesive one by one, and then beaten and leveled with a rubber mallet, and the gaps between the floor tiles are filled with caulking glue. The size of the gap between these floor tiles is one of the important factors that affect whether the subsequent use of floor tiles will cause bursting and arching due to sudden changes in temperature. Popping, arching and other phenomena will cause inconvenience in the life of space users, and more likely to cause the risk of injury to space users. If repairing and replacement is performed, maintenance costs will increase.
惟,習知地磚鋪設方式皆係仰賴熟練的技術人力,配合相對的工具輔助才能達到外觀平整的施工;然,人工施作的效率不彰,且每個人所製的標準不同,使得每次施工品質不一,且該等地磚間之間隙間距若呈不一致更會影響整體美觀,此外,該等地磚皆具有較薄的厚度,人工施作更難以精準拿捏該等地磚底部吃漿的程度,若是施作地面塗佈的水泥砂漿或黏著劑厚度不夠,容易產生黏著力不足之缺失,若是塗佈的水泥砂漿或黏著劑厚度過厚,則容易溢出且難以清潔,再者,該施作地面與該等地磚皆為硬質材料,若遇到地震或環境溫度變化所產生的熱脹冷縮現象,更是無法產生緩衝效果,致使該等地磚容易發生龜裂、拱起或脫落等情況,同時該等地磚亦難以單獨進行修補,導致維修成本增加,實有待改善。However, the conventional floor tile laying methods all rely on skilled technical manpower, and with the assistance of relative tools, the construction with a smooth appearance can be achieved; however, the efficiency of manual application is not obvious, and the standards made by each person are different, so that each construction is difficult. The quality is different, and if the gaps between the floor tiles are inconsistent, the overall appearance will be affected. In addition, these floor tiles all have a relatively thin thickness, and it is more difficult to accurately determine the degree of slurry eating at the bottom of these floor tiles. The thickness of the cement mortar or adhesive applied to the ground is not enough, which is prone to lack of adhesion. If the thickness of the applied cement mortar or adhesive is too thick, it is easy to overflow and difficult to clean. Such floor tiles are all hard materials. If they encounter the phenomenon of thermal expansion and cold contraction caused by earthquakes or changes in ambient temperature, they will not be able to produce a buffering effect, so that such floor tiles are prone to cracking, arching or falling off. Floor tiles are also difficult to repair alone, resulting in increased maintenance costs, which needs to be improved.
因此,本發明之目的,是在提供一種地磚鋪貼施工法,其可快速提升地磚之鋪設品質與施工速度外,並且於地磚產生收縮或膨脹時提供緩衝效果,同時後續施工修補上更加容易。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a floor tile laying construction method, which can quickly improve the laying quality and construction speed of the floor tiles, and provide a buffer effect when the floor tiles shrink or expand, and at the same time, the subsequent construction and repairing is easier.
於是,本發明地磚鋪貼施工法依序包含有準備、鋪貼及填補等步驟;其中,該準備步驟中備有複數地磚與底座,且將該等地磚逐一嵌卡入該等底座內,以形成複數磚座單元;接著於該鋪貼步驟中,將該等磚座單元逐一並排鋪設於施作地面,以使相鄰之磚座單元間形成有一間隙;最後於該填補步驟中,利用填縫材料針對該間隙進行填補,以使該等磚座單元之地磚於鋪設後形成一平整態樣;是以,藉由該等磚座單元鄰接排列與該填縫材料之填補,即可快速完成該施作地面之地磚鋪設,不僅加快施工速度外,且該等底座得以於該等地磚產生收縮或膨脹時提供緩衝效果,有效避免該等地磚龜裂之情事發生,進而提升整體施工品質,此外,該每一磚座單元為獨立個體,故後續施工修補時更加容易且方便。Therefore, the floor tile paving construction method of the present invention sequentially includes the steps of preparation, paving and filling; wherein, a plurality of floor tiles and bases are prepared in the preparation step, and the floor tiles are inserted into the bases one by one, so as to A plurality of brick base units are formed; then in the paving step, the brick base units are laid side by side on the applied ground one by one, so that a gap is formed between the adjacent brick base units; finally, in the filling step, the use of filling The gap is filled with the joint material, so that the tiles of the brick base units form a flat state after laying; therefore, by the adjacent arrangement of the brick base units and the filling of the joint material, it can be quickly completed The laying of the tiles on the ground not only speeds up the construction speed, but also the bases can provide a buffering effect when the tiles shrink or expand, effectively preventing the cracking of the tiles, thereby improving the overall construction quality. In addition, Each brick base unit is an independent individual, so it is easier and more convenient for subsequent construction and repair.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的明白。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
參閱圖1所示,本發明一種地磚鋪貼施工法3包含有一準備步驟31,一打底步驟32,一鋪貼步驟33及一填補步驟34,配合參閱圖2所示,該準備步驟31中,備置有複數地磚41,以及複數供該等地磚41容納之底座42,而本實施例中,該底座42周緣上形成有一夾持單元421,且該夾持單元421圈圍出一供該地磚41容置之凹槽A,而該凹槽A之尺寸可等於或略小於該地磚41之寬度,以使該夾持單元421得以牢固地包覆圈圍於該地磚41之周緣,接著將該等地磚41逐一嵌置於該等底座42內,即將該地磚41嵌置於該凹槽A內,以使該地磚41得以受該夾持單元421穩固定位於該底座42上,並形成複數磚座單元43,且該地磚41與該底座42間可適時設有固定膠材(圖中未示),以便提升該地磚41與該底座42間的連結性,而該等地磚41嵌卡於該等底座42內時,該等地磚41係部分凸出於該等底座42,以使該等地磚41周緣與該等底座42之夾持單元421形成高低落差,即如圖2所示,而本實施例中,該等底座42可採用塑性材質製成,較佳以塑膠材質為之,以使該等底座42具有些微彈性及變形欲量。Referring to FIG. 1, a
仍續前述,配合參閱圖3所示,於該打底步驟32中,首先將欲鋪設該等磚座單元43之施作地面5予以整平,並清掃乾淨,藉以避免雜質影響後續施工作業,而該施作地面5可於鋪設該等磚座單元43前,以黏著材料6塗佈於該施作地面5,即如圖3所示,而該黏著材料6可為水泥砂漿,或是黏著膠為之,以便提升後續該施作地面5與該等磚座單元43間之連結性,亦或是透過釘子(圖中未示),將該等磚座單元43之底座42釘固定位於該施作地面5上,以下均以該等磚座單元43係透過該黏著材料6固定於該施作地面5上為例加以說明。Continuing the above, with reference to FIG. 3, in the
配合圖4所示,接著於該鋪貼步驟33,將該等磚座單元43逐一並排鋪設於該黏著材料6上,直至該等磚座單元43完全覆蓋該施作地面5,且該等磚座單元43間不需預留縫隙,同時鋪貼完成後,其可視情況針對該等磚座單元43進行敲打整平,即以槌柄敲打整平每塊磚座單元43,並檢查該等磚座單元43底部吃漿的飽和,鑒於該等地磚41裝設於該等底座42內時係有部分凸出,使得任二相鄰並排之磚座單元43的底座42相互貼合時,任二相鄰並排之磚座單元43的地磚41間得以產生一間隙S,又因為該等底座42具有相同尺寸,故,該等磚座單元43之地磚41間所產生的間隙S皆大小一致。As shown in FIG. 4 , then in the
配合參閱圖5所示,再於該填補步驟34中,以填縫材料7填補該等磚座單元43間之間隙S,以使該等磚座單元43之地磚41形成一平整態樣,是以,本案不同於習知,不需仰賴技術人力與工具輔助即可使該等地磚41間之間隙S呈一致設置,因此得以大幅加快施工速度,此外,利用該等底座42可適時採用塑性材質製成,並具有些微彈性與變形欲量,因此該等地磚41在氣溫變化而產生收縮或膨脹的情況時,該等底座42得以提供緩衝效果,進而避免該等地磚41直接由該黏著材料6脫離,以及導致該等地磚41龜裂或拱起等情事發生,更是大幅提升整體施工品質,再者,該每一磚座單元43為獨立個體,故修補時僅需移除損壞之磚座單元43,同時將新的磚座單元43嵌卡置入即可,使得後續施工修補作業更加容易且快速。Referring to FIG. 5 , in the
歸納前述,本發明地磚鋪貼施工法,其於該準備步驟中,備有該等地磚與底座,並將該等地磚逐一嵌置於該等底座內,以形成該等磚座單元,接著於該鋪貼步驟中,將該等磚座單元並排鋪設於該施作地面上,以使相鄰之磚座單元間形成有該間隙,最後於該填補步驟中,以該填縫材料填補該間隙,以使該等磚座單元之地磚表面於鋪設後形成一平整態樣,因此,透過該等磚座單元鄰接排列,以及配合該填縫材料填補,使得施工速度加快,同時透過該等底座適時採用塑性材質製成,以便該等底座於該等地磚產生收縮或膨脹時,得以提供緩衝效果,更是提升整體施工品質,此外,每一磚座單元為獨立個體,故後續施工修補時更加容易且方便。Summarizing the above, in the construction method of the present invention, in the preparation step, the floor tiles and the base are prepared, and the floor tiles are embedded in the bases one by one to form the brick base units, and then in the In the laying step, the brick base units are laid side by side on the applied ground, so that the gap is formed between the adjacent brick base units, and finally in the filling step, the gap is filled with the caulking material, In order to make the tile surface of these brick base units form a flat state after laying, therefore, through the adjoining arrangement of these brick base units and filling with the filling material, the construction speed is accelerated. It is made of plastic material, so that the bases can provide a buffering effect when the floor tiles shrink or expand, which improves the overall construction quality. In addition, each brick base unit is an independent entity, so it is easier and easier to repair the subsequent construction. convenient.
惟以上所述者,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above descriptions are only to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. , shall still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
(本發明) 3:地磚鋪貼施工法 31:準備步驟 32:打底步驟 33:鋪貼步驟 34:填補步驟 41:地磚 42:底座 43:磚座單元 421:夾持單元 5:施作地面 6:黏著材料 7:填縫材料 A:凹槽 S:間隙 (this invention) 3: Floor tile paving construction method 31: Preparation steps 32: Primer steps 33: Paving steps 34: Fill Steps 41: Floor tiles 42: Base 43: Brick base unit 421: Clamping unit 5: Apply to the ground 6: Adhesive material 7: Caulking material A: groove S: Clearance
圖1是本發明一較佳實施例之方塊流程示意圖。 圖2-5是該較佳實施例之局部流程示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic block flow diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figures 2-5 are partial flow diagrams of the preferred embodiment.
3:地磚鋪貼施工法 3: Floor tile paving construction method
31:準備步驟 31: Preparation steps
32:打底步驟 32: Primer steps
33:鋪貼步驟 33: Paving steps
34:填補步驟 34: Fill Steps
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Citations (4)
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EP2169141B1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2011-11-30 | Silong Guo | A method for the in-situ production of decorative patterns on a building |
US8186116B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2012-05-29 | Unika (Australia) Pty Limited | Tile tray |
TWM471482U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-01 | Yao-Zong Chen | Floating floor system |
CN105484478A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Tile paving device, facing assembly and tile paving method |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2169141B1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2011-11-30 | Silong Guo | A method for the in-situ production of decorative patterns on a building |
US8186116B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2012-05-29 | Unika (Australia) Pty Limited | Tile tray |
TWM471482U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-01 | Yao-Zong Chen | Floating floor system |
CN105484478A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Tile paving device, facing assembly and tile paving method |
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