CN109779192A - A kind of the elastic adhesive structure and its method of attaching of building decoration surface layer - Google Patents
A kind of the elastic adhesive structure and its method of attaching of building decoration surface layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109779192A CN109779192A CN201910202568.4A CN201910202568A CN109779192A CN 109779192 A CN109779192 A CN 109779192A CN 201910202568 A CN201910202568 A CN 201910202568A CN 109779192 A CN109779192 A CN 109779192A
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- glue
- elastic adhesive
- paving
- base
- finish coat
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 65
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer and its method of attaching, comprising: base and finish coat are equipped with elastic bonding layer between the base and the finish coat, the base is connect by the elastic adhesive layer with the finish coat；While guaranteeing finish coat beauty, have excellent adhesion strength and durability, adhesion strength promotes about 50% compared with traditional handicraft, adhesion strength rate of descent is only about 10% after 24 months, and it is much higher than standard value, efficiently solve the problems, such as the long-term vibration area such as indoor composite wall surface, elevator position, piping shaft position and subway station, high-speed rail station or base deform finishing material in larger building stickup it is caducous, the problem of improving working efficiency, avoiding the leakage because of the generation of conventional waterproof material construction wrong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer and its
Method of attaching.
Background technique
China is in a construction industry high-speed developing period at present, and requirement of the people to quality of the life is higher and higher, builds
It builds decorations industry and has also welcome unprecedented period of expansion.For the aesthetic requirement for meeting people's personalization, have dirt-resistant,
The finishing material of hyposmosis function is increasing, and this kind of finishing material surface is more and more closely knit smooth, and water absorption rate is lower and lower, glues
It is also increasing to paste difficulty.Especially Yi Zhendong, easy deformation (as indoor composite wall surface, elevator and piping shaft position, with
And subway station, high-speed rail station etc.) on building basal plane when paving, influence due to being vibrated for a long time and lead to wall and adhesive layer, viscous
The quality accident to fall off between knot layer and finish coat happens occasionally, and has seriously affected beautiful decoration or even has brought security risk.
For a long time, the paving of the finishing materials such as ceramic tile, stone material is made usually using cement mortar or cement-based polymers mortar
For binding material.Wherein, cement mortar adhesion strength is not high, and dust is big, low efficiency, and construction site is filthy, easily occurs empty
Drum, obscission；Though and cement-based polymers mortar have certain bonding and tensile strength, in Yi Zhendong, easy deformation
On the basal plane in region when paving, be vibrated for a long time also result in finishing material generate hollowing, fall off risk, to pedestrian produce
Serious security risk is given birth to.
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides the elastic adhesive structure and its method of attaching of a kind of building decoration surface layer,
Elastic bonding structure is formed by using elastic adhesive glue, and be glued by base treatment, typesetting and wiring, elastic bonding glue,
The construction procedures such as paving finish coat, levelling tune seam, joint filling optimize, and while guaranteeing finish coat beauty, have excellent
Adhesion strength and durability, adhesion strength rate of descent is only about after adhesion strength promotes about 50%, 24 months compared with traditional handicraft
10%, and be much higher than standard value, efficiently solve indoor composite wall surface, elevator position, piping shaft position and subway station,
The long-term vibration area such as high-speed rail station or base deform the caducous problem of stickup of finishing material in larger building.And reduce
Site process needed for conventional cement base binding material, while avoiding using conventional cement base binding material bring powder
The problem of environmental pollutions such as dirt can improve working efficiency about 30% through measuring and calculating, reduce rework rate (after 24 months) about 45%.Pass through
Region is paddled using glue-applying technique is completely spread in toilet, bathroom etc., is formed elastic bonding layer and is provided simultaneously with good impervious waterproof
Effect no longer needs to carry out construction of waterproof layer, avoids the leakage problems generated by conventional waterproof material construction wrong, reached drop
The purpose of low cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention proposes the elastic adhesive structures of a kind of building decoration surface layer and its viscous
Patch method forms elastic bonding structure by using elastic adhesive glue, and passes through base treatment, typesetting and wiring, elastic bonding
The construction procedures such as glue sizing, paving finish coat, levelling tune seam, joint filling optimize, and while guaranteeing finish coat beauty, have
Excellent adhesion strength and durability, adhesion strength is only compared with adhesion strength rate of descent after traditional handicraft promotion about 50%, 24 months
About 10%, and it is much higher than standard value, efficiently solve indoor composite wall surface, elevator position, piping shaft position and subway
It stands, the long-term vibration area such as high-speed rail station or base deform the caducous problem of stickup of finishing material in larger building.And subtract
Site process needed for having lacked conventional cement base binding material, while avoiding and being brought using conventional cement base binding material
The problem of environmental pollutions such as dust, working efficiency about 30% can be improved through measuring and calculating, reduce rework rate (after 24 months) about 45%.
By paddling region using completely paving glue-applying technique in toilet, bathroom etc., formation elastic bonding layer is provided simultaneously with good impervious
Waterproof effect no longer needs to carry out construction of waterproof layer, avoids the leakage problems generated by conventional waterproof material construction wrong, reach
Reduce the purpose of cost.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer, comprising: base and finish coat, the base and the finish coat
Between be equipped with elastic bonding layer, the base is connect by the elastic adhesive layer with the finish coat.
The invention proposes a kind of elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer and its method of attaching, viscous by using elasticity
It connects glue and forms elastic bonding structure, and pass through base treatment, typesetting and wiring, the sizing of elastic bonding glue, paving finish coat, levelling
It adjusts seam, the construction procedures such as joint filling to optimize, while guaranteeing finish coat beauty, has excellent adhesion strength and durable
Property, adhesion strength rate of descent is only about 10% after adhesion strength promotes about 50%, 24 months compared with traditional handicraft, and is much higher than standard
Value, efficiently solves the long-term vibrating areas such as indoor composite wall surface, elevator position, piping shaft position and subway station, high-speed rail station
Domain or base deform the caducous problem of stickup of finishing material in larger building.And reduce conventional cement base binding material
Required Site process, while avoiding using problem of environmental pollutions such as conventional cement base binding material bring dust,
Working efficiency about 30% can be improved through measuring and calculating, reduces rework rate (after 24 months) about 45%.By being related in toilet, bathroom etc.
Water area forms elastic bonding layer and is provided simultaneously with good impervious waterproof effect, no longer need to be prevented using glue-applying technique is completely spread
Water layer construction, avoids the leakage problems generated by conventional waterproof material construction wrong, has achieved the purpose that reduce cost.
Based on the above technical solution, following improvement can also be done:
As a preferred option, any one of the full paving of elastic bonding layer selection, item paving or point paving glue-applying technique into
Row paving.
As a preferred option, a kind of method of attaching of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer, including following construction
Step:
1) base treatment carries out leveling to base, and substrate surface cleaning, control base is smooth when completely spreading glue-applying technique
Degree is 0~3mm/2m；Control Base Smoothness is 0~5mm/2m when item spreads glue-applying technique；Base is controlled when point paving glue-applying technique
Flatness is 0~8mm/2m；
2) finish coat typesetting and wiring carry out horizontal, vertical direction typesetting to the finish coat, and to the finish coat standard point
It is handled, finish coat is made up of tapestry brick paving；
3) elastic adhesive glue glue-applying technique, elastic adhesive glue select completely to spread, in item paving or point paving glue-applying technique in base
Any carry out paving formed elastic adhesive layer；
4) paving finish coat, metope press paving in base using from bottom to top rubbing finish coat by cross clip, ground
Press paving in base using centre rubbing finish coat by cross clip around；
5) joint filling is spread or is put using item between the tapestry brick of paving technique paving through the progress joint filling of elastic adhesive glue；
6) finished product conserves.
As a preferred option, the environment temperature of the elastic adhesive glue construction technology in step 3) is 5~40 DEG C, environmental wet
Degree is 35~85%.
As a preferred option, the environment temperature of the elastic adhesive glue construction technology in step 3) is 10~30 DEG C, environment
Humidity is 45~75%.
As a preferred option, the full paving glue-applying technique in step 3), comprising:
Base's gluing method:
1) plastic squeeze: elastic adhesive glue is squeezed out to construction base；
2) frictioning: the elastic adhesive glue painting of formation level is scraped uniformly with notched scraper, applies scrape about 0.5~1m every time2；It is logical
The tilt angle of control flute profile scraper is crossed to adjust the thickness of elastic adhesive glue, tilt angle control is 40~60 ° of inclinations, works as decorations
When face brick side length≤300mm, notched scraper tooth pitch is selected as 6mm × 6mm；As tapestry brick side length > 300mm and≤400mm,
Notched scraper tooth pitch is selected as 8mm × 8mm；As tapestry brick side length > 400mm and≤600mm, notched scraper tooth pitch is selected as
10mm×10mm；
Finish coat backsizing method:
1) plastic squeeze: elastic adhesive glue is squeezed out to the tapestry brick back side according to actual amount；
2) frictioning: the elastic adhesive glue painting at the tapestry brick back side is scraped uniformly with notched scraper, passes through control flute profile scraper
Tilt angle adjusts the thickness of elastic adhesive glue, and tilt angle control is 40~60 ° of inclinations.
As a preferred option, the item in step 3) spreads glue-applying technique:
1) cut Jiao Zui: when Base Smoothness deviation is 0~3mm/2m, glue mouthpiece is cut into wide 10~15mm, high 6~8mm's
Up-side down triangle flat nick；When Base Smoothness deviation is 3~5mm/2m, glue mouthpiece is cut into wide 10~15mm, high 10~12mm's
Up-side down triangle flat nick；
2) be glued: carrying out strip coating at the tapestry brick back side with glue rifle, when the coating of elastic adhesive glue, when tapestry brick side length≤
300mm need at least be coated with 2 adhesive tape；As tapestry brick side length > 300mm and≤400mm, it need at least be coated with 3 adhesive tape；Work as decorations
Face brick side length > 400mm and when≤600mm, need at least be coated with 5 adhesive tape, and when elastic adhesive glue is coated with, sizing spacing is 100~
150mm。
As a preferred option, point paving glue-applying technique
1) cut Jiao Zui: truncation Jiao Zui, glue mouthpiece diameter are 8~12mm；
2) be glued: carrying out dotted coating at the tapestry brick back side with glue rifle, when the coating of elastic adhesive glue, when tapestry brick side length≤
300mm need at least be coated with 5 points；As tapestry brick side length > 300mm and≤400mm, it need at least be coated with 9 points；Work as tapestry brick
Side length > 400mm and when≤600mm, need at least be coated with 20 points.
As a preferred option, point paving glue-applying technique is coated with the micelle that each point is 40~60mm of diameter, presses tapestry brick
Micelle diameter is 60~80mm afterwards.
As a preferred option, levelling by evening up device progress during finish coat paving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure chart of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of strip coating sizing work of elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Skill structure chart；
Fig. 5 is that a kind of dotted coating of elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention is glued work
Skill structure chart；
Wherein: 1. bases, 2. finish coats, 3. elastic bonding layers, 4. tapestry bricks.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 to 5, the elasticity of one of the present embodiment building decoration surface layer
Sticking structure, comprising: base 1 and finish coat 2 are equipped with elastic bonding layer 3, the base between the base 1 and the finish coat 2
Layer 1 is connect by the elastic adhesive layer 3 with the finish coat 2
The elastic adhesive structure and its method of attaching of a kind of building decoration surface layer provided by the invention, it is viscous by using elasticity
It connects glue and forms elastic bonding structure, and pass through base treatment, typesetting and wiring, the sizing of elastic bonding glue, paving finish coat, levelling
It adjusts seam, the construction procedures such as joint filling to optimize, while guaranteeing finish coat beauty, has excellent adhesion strength and durable
Property, adhesion strength rate of descent is only about 10% after adhesion strength promotes about 50%, 24 months compared with traditional handicraft, and is much higher than standard
Value, efficiently solves the long-term vibrating areas such as indoor composite wall surface, elevator position, piping shaft position and subway station, high-speed rail station
Domain or base deform the caducous problem of stickup of finishing material in larger building.And reduce conventional cement base binding material
Required Site process, while avoiding using problem of environmental pollutions such as conventional cement base binding material bring dust,
Working efficiency about 30% can be improved through measuring and calculating, reduces rework rate (after 24 months) about 45%.By being related in toilet, bathroom etc.
Water area forms elastic bonding layer and is provided simultaneously with good impervious waterproof effect, no longer need to be prevented using glue-applying technique is completely spread
Water layer construction, avoids the leakage problems generated by conventional waterproof material construction wrong, has achieved the purpose that reduce cost.
In some embodiments, the elastic bonding layer 3 select completely to spread, item paving or point paving any one of glue-applying technique into
Row paving.
In some embodiments, a kind of method of attaching of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer, including following construction
Step:
1) base 1 is handled, and carries out leveling to base 1,1 removing surface of base controls base 1 when completely spreading glue-applying technique
Flatness is 0~3mm/2m；Control 1 flatness of base is 0~5mm/2m when item spreads glue-applying technique；It is controlled when point paving glue-applying technique
1 flatness of base is 0~8mm/2m；
2) 2 typesetting of finish coat and wiring carry out horizontal, vertical direction typesetting to the finish coat 2, and mark to the finish coat 2
It is handled on schedule, finish coat 2 is made up of 4 paving of tapestry brick；
3) elastic adhesive glue glue-applying technique, elastic adhesive glue select completely to spread, in item paving or point paving glue-applying technique in base 1
Any carry out paving formed elastic adhesive layer 3；
4) paving finish coat 2, metope press paving in base 1 using from bottom to top rubbing finish coat by cross clip, ground
Face by finish coat 2 by cross clip using intermediate being rubbed and press paving in base 1 around；
5) joint filling is spread or is put using item between the tapestry brick of paving technique paving through the progress joint filling of elastic adhesive glue；
6) finished product conserves.
In some embodiments, the environment temperature of the elastic adhesive glue construction technology in step 3) is 5~40 DEG C, environmental wet
Degree is 35~85%.
In some embodiments, the environment temperature of the elastic adhesive glue construction technology in step 3) is 10~30 DEG C, environment
Humidity is 45~75%.
In some embodiments, the full paving glue-applying technique in step 3), comprising:
Base's gluing method:
1) plastic squeeze: elastic adhesive glue is squeezed out to construction base 1 according to actual amount；
2) frictioning: the preferred notched scraper of scraper is scraped the elastic adhesive glue painting of formation level uniformly, every time with notched scraper
About 0.5~1m is scraped in painting2；The thickness of elastic adhesive glue, tilt angle control are adjusted by controlling the tilt angle of flute profile scraper
It is tilted for 40~60 °, as 4 side lengths of tapestry brick≤300mm, notched scraper tooth pitch is selected as 6mm × 6mm；When 4 side length of tapestry brick
> 300mm and when≤400mm, notched scraper tooth pitch is selected as 8mm × 8mm；As 4 side length > 400mm of tapestry brick and≤600mm
When, notched scraper tooth pitch is selected as 10mm × 10mm；
Finish coat backsizing method:
1) plastic squeeze: elastic adhesive glue is squeezed out to 4 back side of tapestry brick according to actual amount；
2) frictioning: the elastic adhesive glue painting at 4 back side of tapestry brick is scraped uniformly with notched scraper, passes through control flute profile scraper
Tilt angle adjusts the thickness of elastic adhesive glue, and tilt angle control is 40~60 ° of inclinations.
In some embodiments, the item in step 3) spreads glue-applying technique
1) cut Jiao Zui: when Base Smoothness deviation is 0~3mm/2m, glue mouthpiece is cut into wide 10~15mm, high 6~8mm's
Up-side down triangle flat nick；When Base Smoothness deviation is 3~5mm/2m, glue mouthpiece is cut into wide 10~15mm, high 10~12mm's
Up-side down triangle flat nick；
2) it is glued: strip coating is carried out at 4 back side of tapestry brick with glue rifle, when elastic adhesive glue is coated with, when 4 side length of tapestry brick
≤ 300mm need at least be coated with 2 adhesive tape；As 4 side length > 300mm of tapestry brick and≤400mm, it need at least be coated with 3 adhesive tape；
As 4 side length > 400mm of tapestry brick and≤600mm, 5 adhesive tape need to be at least coated with, when elastic adhesive glue is coated with, sizing spacing is
100~150mm.
In some embodiments, point paving glue-applying technique:
1) cut Jiao Zui: truncation Jiao Zui, glue mouthpiece diameter are 8~12mm；
2) it is glued: dotted coating is carried out at 4 back side of tapestry brick with glue rifle, when elastic adhesive glue is coated with, when 4 side length of tapestry brick
≤ 300mm need at least be coated with 5 points；As 4 side length > 300mm of tapestry brick and≤400mm, it need at least be coated with 9 points；Work as decorations
4 side length > 400mm of face brick and when≤600mm, need at least be coated with 20 points.
In some embodiments, point paving glue-applying technique is coated with the micelle that each point is 40~60mm of diameter, presses tapestry brick
Micelle diameter is 60~80mm afterwards.
In some embodiments, levelling by evening up device progress during 2 paving of finish coat.
To basic level requirement
(1) 1 surface non-mold release agent of basal plane, dirt, corrosion of metal, concrete laitance, without interlayer, do not lose powder.
(2) mass defects such as 1 surface flawless of base, peeling, pitted skin, dusting.
(3) basal plane 1 keeps drying, and moisture control is 0~8%.
(4) 1 flatness tolerance of base need to meet claimed below: full paving sizing time control is made as 0~3mm/2m；Item paving is applied
Glue time control is made as 0~5mm/2m；Point paving sizing time control is made as 0~8mm/2m.
(5) control of facade verticality tolerance is 0~4mm/2m.
(6) control of yin-yang angle Founder tolerance is 0~3mm.
(7) control of dividing strip (seam) straightness tolerance is 0~2mm.
3. base 1 is handled
It checks whether the indexs such as surface smoothness, facade verticality of metope base 1 meet the requirements, fails to reach correlation and want
When asking, need first to carry out leveling to base 1.Grease, floating dust, loose matter to 1 surface of base etc. be various to be unfavorable for bonding
Substance is pasted again after need to clearing up；Base 1 has hollowing, loose position that must root out, and carries out down again after sectional repair is levelling
The construction of one step；The surface adhesion strength of metope base 1 or screed-coat cannot be less than 0.4MPa；If has there is powder, dusting etc. in base 1
Phenomenon need to use the agent of osmosis type cure process (number of patent application: 201810460260.5) to carry out enhancing processing to base 1, firmly
Change influence of the processing to 1 surface adhesion strength of dusting base and is shown in Table 1.
Influence comparison of 1 cure process of table to dusting base adhesion strength
4. typesetting, wiring
(1) typesetting: according to the specification of drawing requirement and tapestry brick (stone material), according to construction drawing and 1 type of base into
The horizontal, vertical direction typesetting of row, to guarantee plate stitch uniformity.
(2) it is routed: lattice, snap the line being carried out according to typesetting situation, while carrying out the processing work of tapestry brick (stone material) standard point
Make, to control the wall size, facade verticality, surface smoothness out of finish coat 2.
5. elastic adhesive glue is glued
(1) performance requirement:
The performance indicator of selected elastic adhesive glue need to meet the requirement of table 2.
The stretching adhesive strength of 2 elastic adhesive glue of table requires (MPa)
| Project | It is required that |
| Stretch gluing original intensity | ≥1.0 |
| Stretching adhesive strength after immersion | ≥0.5 |
| Stretching adhesive strength after heat ageing | ≥0.5 |
| Stretching adhesive strength after Frozen-thawed cycled | ≥0.5 |
| Stretching adhesive strength after low-temperature setting | ≥0.5 |
| Stretching adhesive strength after buck dipping | ≥0.5 |
(2) glue-applying technique selects:
The tapestry brick according to selected by engineering design (stone material) type, side length specification and substrate type etc. select full paving, item
Paving or point spread any glue-applying technique and carry out paving, see Fig. 1~3.
(3) glue-applying technique is completely spread
1) basal plane gluing method:
1. plastic squeeze: squeezing out elastic adhesive glue to construction base 1 according to actual amount；
2. frictioning: scraping uniformly the elastic adhesive glue painting for the base 1 that constructs with notched scraper, apply scrape about 0.5~1m every time2；
The thickness of elastic adhesive glue is adjusted by controlling the tilt angle of flute profile scraper, tilt angle control is 40~60 ° of inclinations.Root
According to the model of actual conditions appropriate adjustment notched scraper, as tapestry brick 4 (stone material) side length≤300mm, the choosing of notched scraper tooth pitch
It is selected as 6mm × 6mm；As tapestry brick 4 (stone material) side length > 300mm and≤400mm, notched scraper tooth pitch be selected as 8mm ×
8mm；As tapestry brick 4 (stone material) side length > 400mm and≤600mm, notched scraper tooth pitch is selected as 10mm × 10mm.
2) backsizing method
1. plastic squeeze: squeezing out elastic adhesive glue to tapestry brick 4 (stone material) back side according to actual amount；
2. frictioning: scraping uniformly the elastic adhesive glue painting at tapestry brick 4 (stone material) back side with notched scraper, apply scrape area every time
For the size of tapestry brick 4 (stone material).The thickness of elastic adhesive glue is adjusted by controlling the tilt angle of flute profile scraper, is inclined
Rake angle control is 40~60 ° of inclinations, according to the actual situation the model of appropriate adjustment notched scraper, from tapestry brick 4 (stone material)
It equably applies and is scraped to another side on one side, comb out highly homogeneous adhesive tape.
(3) item spreads glue-applying technique
1) cut Jiao Zui: when degree of plainness for wall surface deviation is 0~3mm/2m, glue mouthpiece is cut into wide 10~15mm, high 6~8mm's
Up-side down triangle flat nick；When degree of plainness for wall surface deviation is 3~5mm/2m, glue mouthpiece is cut into wide 10~15mm, high 10~12mm's
Up-side down triangle flat nick；
2) it is glued: carrying out strip coating at tapestry brick (stone material) back side with dedicated glue rifle.When elastic adhesive glue is coated with, work as decorations
4 side lengths of face brick≤300mm need at least be coated with 2 adhesive tape；As 4 side length > 300mm of tapestry brick and≤400mm, need at least be coated with
3 adhesive tape；As 4 side length > 400mm of tapestry brick and≤600mm, 5 adhesive tape need to be at least coated with, test data is shown in Table 3.Elasticity
When bonded adhesives is coated with, sizing spacing must not exceed 150mm, preferably 100~150mm, and strip applying structure is shown in Fig. 4.
Influence of 3, the table paving sizing spacing to finish coat adhesion strength (7 days)
(4) point paving glue-applying technique
1) Jiao Zui is cut: truncation Jiao Zui, glue mouthpiece diameter about 8~12mm.
2) it is glued: carrying out dotted coating at tapestry brick 4 (stone material) back side with dedicated glue rifle.When elastic adhesive glue is coated with, decorations
Face brick 4 (stone material) side length≤300mm, need at least be coated with 5 points；As tapestry brick 4 (stone material) side length > 300mm and≤400mm,
9 points need to be at least coated with；As tapestry brick 4 (stone material) side length > 400mm and≤600mm, 20 points need to be at least coated with, test number
According to being shown in Table 4.Each point forms diameter about 40~60mm micelle, ensure after pressing tapestry brick (stone material) micelle diameter be 60~
80mm, dotted applying structure are shown in Fig. 5.
Influence of 4 points of the table paving size application point numbers to finish coat adhesion strength (7 days)
6. paving finish coat
(1) using from bottom to top, ground is used by intermediate sequence around metope, and tapestry brick 4 (stone material) is rubbed and is pressed on
On basal plane 1.Guarantee that plate stitch is vertical, smooth, seam size is uniform using cross clip.Horizontal ruler or guiding ruler inspection are used in work progress
Flatness, and adjust.
(2) tapestry brick 4 (stone material) paving need to be carried out in operable time after having scraped glue, it is such as (logical beyond operable time
Often in 2h) lead to glue surface skinning, plastic squeeze frictioning again need to be rooted out after the elastic adhesive glue on basal plane.
7. levelling, tune seam
(1) can be levelling by device progress is evened up during tapestry brick 4 (stone material) paving, it is levelling to even up device departure wedge type and twist
Cap-type, hand wedge type are used for ground Man Pu, and screw capping type is suitable for the various paving techniques of metope.Evening up should be pre- by belt before device is constructed
It is embedded between tapestry brick 4 (stone material) seam, hand wedge type is evened up device and can be positioned chock push-in belt hole portion by push clamp, twists
Screw capping need to be screwed onto and position in suitable position by cap-type leveller.Wherein, side length specification > is in the decorations of 300mm × 300mm
Face brick 4 (stone material) preferably every block of tapestry brick 4 is equipped with 4 and evens up device, pacifies respectively in the position close to tapestry brick 4 (stone material) four angles
It puts.
(2) after tapestry brick 4 (stone material) is pasted, the brickwork joint that adjust and set right in time is (according to climatic condition and base's situation control
System adjustment and time of setting right are 10~60min).
(3) after the completion of large area paving tapestry brick 4 (stone material), check again for paving 2 surface smoothness of finish coat whether
Reach flatness requirement range, flatness requirement range is 0~3mm/2m, if not meeting flatness requirement range, is needed as required
Carry out reworked processing.
(4) 1 day i.e. dismountable leveller and positioning cross frame after the completion of tapestry brick 4 (stone material) paving.
8. joint filling
(1) joint filling process should carry out after paving 24 hours at tapestry brick 4 (stone material), using answering trial inspection full before gap filler
It is covered with no hollowing, uses gap filler joint filling after qualified.It is first that tapestry brick 4 (stone material) crevice cleaning is clean, remove all dusts, grease stain
And other pollutants, while removing loose elastic adhesive glue between gap.
(2) it requires to carry out joint filling using elastic adhesive glue using the tapestry brick 4 (stone material) of item paving, point paving technique paving.
9. finished product protection
(1) Superficial Foreign Body is cleared up in time after tapestry brick 4 (stone material) paving.
(2) closure construction region can open after curing time；
(3) construction area forbids water drenching, vibration and stress during conserving.
10. on-the-spot test
In the vibration areas such as elevator periphery, according to JGJ 110-2017, " architectural engineering cohesive strength of decorative tile is examined
Standard " related request, respectively to using the present invention and traditional handicraft bonding tapestry brick (stone material) carry out bonding strength test,
And compare adhesion strength and change with time situation, test data is shown in Table 5.
Finish coat adhesion strength changes with time in 5 vibration area of table
Obtained by testing test: in vibration area, using bonding applique surface brick 4 (stone material) of the present invention, adhesion strength compared with
Traditional handicraft promotes about 50%, changes over time presentation stable tendency, and adhesion strength rate of descent is only about 10% after 24 months, and
Much higher than standard value；And traditional handicraft bonding applique surface brick (stone material) is used, and adhesion strength changes over time presentation downward trend, and 6
Adhesion strength is remarkably decreased after a month, and hollowing, obscission are gradually appeared after 12 months.
Remaining is same as the previously described embodiments, the difference is that finishing material according to the present invention is not limited only to tapestry brick
(stone material) further includes any one of mosaic, microlite, artificial hilllock stone, artificial quartz stone, glass, mirror；Involved by the present invention
And base be any one of concrete, cement mortar, timber, ceramics, calcium silicate board and combined wall board；It is involved in the present invention
Item paving glue-applying technique be not limited only to straight line profile bar shown in Fig. 2 paving sizing, can also be the sizing of wave mould strip paving or grid type
Any one of item paving sizing.The present invention paddles area requirement using glue-applying technique is completely spread for toilet, bathroom etc., forms bullet
Property adhesive layer while have good impervious waterproof effect, no longer need to carry out construction of waterproof layer, reduce construction cost.For
Skirting paving preferably uses completely paving glue-applying technique, after using item paving glue-applying technique or point paving glue-applying technique, it is desirable that using elasticity
Bonded adhesives carries out filler to gap.It requires for windowsill stone paving using completely paving glue-applying technique, and according to the side length of finishing material
Specification selects suitable notched scraper model.
In some embodiments, when the completely paving coating of elastic bonding layer 3, the base 1 is equipped with array groove, institute
It is corresponding with the elastic bonding layer 3 and cooperate to state groove in base 1.
Using above-described embodiment, structure is simple, and convenient for the paving of finish coat 2, the groove and the elasticity in base 1 are viscous
Knot layer 3 is corresponding and cooperates, so that base 1 is be bonded with finish coat 2 stronger by elastic bonding layer 3, avoids working as and use
Glue get the jump on finish coat 2 be coated with elastic bonding glue it is excessive when, coating elastic bonding glue can be squeezed out outside finish coat, be avoided clear
Manage excess resilient adhesive glue the step for, improve construction efficiency；By paddling region using full paving in toilet, bathroom etc.
Glue-applying technique forms elastic bonding layer and is provided simultaneously with good impervious waterproof effect, no longer needs to carry out construction of waterproof layer, avoid
Because of the leakage problems that conventional waterproof material construction wrong generates, achieve the purpose that reduce cost.
In some embodiments, when the elastic bonding layer 3, to form band elastic viscous for the coating of item paving on the finish coat 2
Layer is tied, the base 1 is equipped with array strip groove, strip groove and 3 phase of band elastic adhesive layer in the base 1
Corresponding and mutual cooperation.
Using above-described embodiment, structure is simple, the array strip groove convenient for the paving of finish coat 2, in the base 1
And mutual cooperation corresponding with the elastic bonding layer 3, so that base 1 is Nian Jie with finish coat 2 more firm by elastic bonding layer 3
Gu avoid when got the jump on glue on finish coat 2 be coated with elastic bonding glue it is excessive when, coating elastic bonding glue can be squeezed out finish coat
Outside, avoid cleaning excess resilient adhesive glue the step for, improve construction efficiency.
In some embodiments, the band elastic adhesive layer 3 is equipped with array salient point.
Using above-described embodiment, the collision of finish coat 2 Yu base 1 is effectively avoided, the material for reducing work progress need not
The loss wanted, the band elastic adhesive layer 3 are equipped with array salient point and play the role of elastic buffer during construction, mention
High construction efficiency.
In some embodiments, the finish coat includes: one group, two groups, three groups or four groups or more tapestry brick 4, the decorations
Surface layer 2 passes through the connection composition of tapestry brick 4.
Using above-described embodiment, structure is simple, easy to operate, suitable for different construction scenes, improves construction effect
Rate.
In some embodiments, when the elastic bonding layer 3, point paving is coated on the finish coat 2, when 4 side of tapestry brick
Length≤300mm need at least be coated with 5 points in base 1；As 4 side length > 300mm of tapestry brick and≤400mm, need to base 1 to
It is coated with 9 points less；As 4 side length > 400mm of tapestry brick and≤600mm, 20 points need to be at least coated in base 1.
Using above-described embodiment, when to form dotted elasticity viscous for the coating of point paving on the finish coat 2 for the elastic bonding layer 3
Layer is tied, the base 1 is equipped with the dotted groove of array, dotted groove and dotted 3 phase of elastic bonding layer in the base 1
Corresponding and mutual cooperation, structure is simple, easy to operate, has saved the cost of raw material, has improved construction efficiency.
In some embodiments, when the elastic bonding layer 3 is at least coated with nine points on the finish coat 2, this nine
Point rectangular array on tapestry brick 4 is arranged.
Using above-described embodiment, structure is simple, easy to operate, has saved the cost of raw material, improves construction efficiency.
In some embodiments, when the elastic bonding layer 3 is at least coated with 5 points on the tapestry brick 4, this 5 points
In 4 points be arranged on tapestry brick 4 in quadrangle rectangular symmetrical, 1 point in this 5 points is set in geometric center point；When
The elastic bonding layer 3 is at least coated with 20 points on the tapestry brick 4, and it is viscous that every 5 in this 20 points press the elasticity
The arrangement that knot layer 3 is at least coated with 5 points on the tapestry brick 4 carries out array arrangement setting.
Using above-described embodiment, structure is simple, easy to operate, has saved the cost of raw material, improves construction efficiency.
In some embodiments, the micelle that each point of point paving coating is 40~60mm of diameter, presses micelle after tapestry brick
Diameter is 60~80mm.
Using above-described embodiment, structure is simple, easy to operate, has saved the cost of raw material, improves construction efficiency.
The elastic adhesive structure and its method of attaching of a kind of building decoration surface layer provided by the invention generate following beneficial
Effect:
1) present invention forms elastic bonding structure by preferred elastic adhesive glue.It is verified through on-the-spot test, in vibration area
In environment, while guaranteeing finish coat beauty, have excellent adhesion strength and durability.Adhesion strength is mentioned compared with traditional handicraft
Adhesion strength rate of descent is only about 10% after rising about 50%, 24 months, and is much higher than standard value, efficiently solves indoor composite wall
The long-term vibration area such as face, elevator position, piping shaft position and subway station, high-speed rail station or base deform in larger building
The caducous problem of the stickup of finishing material.
2) present invention is respectively to base treatment, finish coat typesetting wiring, the sizing of elastic bonding glue, paving finish coat, levelling
The construction procedures such as seam, joint filling are adjusted to optimize, it is determined that three kinds of resin application methods of elastic bonding glue (completely apply by paving glue-applying technique, item paving
Adhesive process or point paving glue-applying technique) Specific construction parameter, especially specify the full paving notched scraper tooth pitch of technique, item paving technique
Sizing spacing and point paving technique size application point quantity, improve construction efficiency, reduce construction cost；
3) it The present invention reduces Site process needed for using cement base binding material in traditional handicraft, avoids simultaneously
Use the environmental pollutions such as conventional cement base binding material bring dust.Through calculating, the present invention can improve construction efficiency
30% or more, rework rate (after 24 months) about 45% are reduced, are shown in Table 6.
6 construction efficiency of table and rework rate comparison
4) present invention forms elastic bonding layer by paddling region using glue-applying technique is completely spread in toilet, bathroom etc.
It is provided simultaneously with good impervious waterproof effect, no longer needs to carry out construction of waterproof layer, avoid because of conventional waterproof material construction wrong
The leakage problems of generation, have achieved the purpose that cost efficiency.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer characterized by comprising base and finish coat, the base and
Elastic bonding layer is equipped between the finish coat, the base is connect by the elastic adhesive layer with the finish coat.
2. the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic bonding layer
Any one of full paving, item paving or point paving glue-applying technique is selected to carry out paving in the base.
3. a kind of method of attaching of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer, which is characterized in that including following construction procedure:
1) base treatment carries out leveling to base, and substrate surface cleaning, control Base Smoothness is when completely spreading glue-applying technique
0~3mm/2m；Control Base Smoothness is 0~5mm/2m when item spreads glue-applying technique；Control base is smooth when point paving glue-applying technique
Degree is 0~8mm/2m；
2) finish coat typesetting and wiring carry out horizontal, vertical direction typesetting to the finish coat, and carry out to the finish coat standard point
Processing, finish coat is made up of tapestry brick paving；
3) elastic adhesive glue glue-applying technique, elastic adhesive glue select appointing in completely paving, item paving or point paving glue-applying technique in base
A kind of progress paving formation elastic adhesive layer；
4) paving finish coat, using finish coat is rubbed pressure paving in base by cross clip from bottom to top, ground uses metope
Intermediate finish coat being rubbed by cross clip press paving in base around；
5) joint filling is spread or is put using item between the tapestry brick of paving technique paving through the progress joint filling of elastic adhesive glue；
6) finished product conserves.
4. the method for attaching of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that step
3) environment temperature of the elastic adhesive glue construction technology in is 5~40 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 35~85%.
5. the method for attaching of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step
3) environment temperature of the elastic adhesive glue construction technology in is 10~30 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 45~75%.
6. the method for attaching of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step
3) the full paving glue-applying technique in, comprising:
Base's gluing method:
1) plastic squeeze: elastic adhesive glue is squeezed out to construction base；
2) frictioning: the elastic adhesive glue painting of formation level is scraped uniformly with notched scraper, applies scrape about 0.5~1m every time2；Pass through control
The tilt angle of flute profile scraper processed adjusts the thickness of elastic adhesive glue, and tilt angle control is 40~60 ° of inclinations, work as tapestry brick
When side length≤300mm, notched scraper tooth pitch is selected as 6mm × 6mm；As tapestry brick side length > 300mm and≤400mm, tooth form
Scraper tooth pitch is selected as 8mm × 8mm；As tapestry brick side length > 400mm and≤600mm, notched scraper tooth pitch is selected as 10mm
×10mm；
Finish coat backsizing method:
1) plastic squeeze: elastic adhesive glue is squeezed out to the tapestry brick back side according to actual amount；
2) frictioning: the elastic adhesive glue painting at the tapestry brick back side is scraped uniformly with notched scraper, by the inclination for controlling flute profile scraper
Angle adjusts the thickness of elastic adhesive glue, and tilt angle control is 40~60 ° of inclinations.
7. the method for attaching of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that step
3) item in spreads glue-applying technique:
1) cut Jiao Zui: when Base Smoothness deviation is 0~3mm/2m, glue mouthpiece is cut into wide 10~15mm, and high 6~8mm's falls three
Angular flat nick；When Base Smoothness deviation is 3~5mm/2m, glue mouthpiece is cut into wide 10~15mm, and high 10~12mm's falls three
Angular flat nick；
2) be glued: carrying out strip coating at the tapestry brick back side with glue rifle, when the coating of elastic adhesive glue, when tapestry brick side length≤
300mm need at least be coated with 2 adhesive tape；As tapestry brick side length > 300mm and≤400mm, it need at least be coated with 3 adhesive tape；Work as decorations
Face brick side length > 400mm and when≤600mm, need at least be coated with 5 adhesive tape, and when elastic adhesive glue is coated with, sizing spacing is 100~
150mm。
8. the method for attaching of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that point paving
Glue-applying technique
1) cut Jiao Zui: truncation Jiao Zui, glue mouthpiece diameter are 8~12mm；
2) be glued: carrying out dotted coating at the tapestry brick back side with glue rifle, when the coating of elastic adhesive glue, when tapestry brick side length≤
300mm need at least be coated with 5 points；As tapestry brick side length > 300mm and≤400mm, it need at least be coated with 9 points；Work as tapestry brick
Side length > 400mm and when≤600mm, need at least be coated with 20 points.
9. the method for attaching of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that point paving
Glue-applying technique is coated with the micelle that each point is 40~60mm of diameter, and micelle diameter is 60~80mm after pressing tapestry brick.
10. the method for attaching of the elastic adhesive structure of building decoration surface layer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that decorations
It is levelling by evening up device progress during surface layer paving.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111663736A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-15 | 福建品诚装饰工程有限公司 | Construction method for preventing ceramic tiles from falling off or hollowing |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111663736A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-15 | 福建品诚装饰工程有限公司 | Construction method for preventing ceramic tiles from falling off or hollowing |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |