CN213174650U - Mortar sheet for pasting and plastering ceramic tile and heat-insulating board - Google Patents
Mortar sheet for pasting and plastering ceramic tile and heat-insulating board Download PDFInfo
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- CN213174650U CN213174650U CN202021818293.1U CN202021818293U CN213174650U CN 213174650 U CN213174650 U CN 213174650U CN 202021818293 U CN202021818293 U CN 202021818293U CN 213174650 U CN213174650 U CN 213174650U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building product, concretely relates to mortar piece that construction usefulness was pasted and plastered to ceramic tile and heated board. The mortar sheet for the construction of pasting and plastering the ceramic tile and the heat-insulating plate comprises an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth in the middle and mortar modules on two sides; the mortar module is formed by wrapping water-soluble non-woven fabrics outside mortar. The utility model discloses can extensively be used for in the construction such as external wall insulation, outer wall ceramic tile paste, interior wall ceramic tile thin paste, roofing plane paste, it is more outstanding convenient on the application of interior wall ceramic tile thin paste technology.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building product, concretely relates to mortar piece that construction usefulness was pasted and plastered to ceramic tile and heated board.
Background
At present, mortar can be used in the construction field of building construction, external wall heat preservation, ceramic tile thin pasting, wall plastering and other constructions. Mortar used in construction is generally stirred on site, and mortar stirring needs manual operation, so that time is long, and manpower is wasted.
The outer wall insulation generally is to cover insulation panels such as EPS insulation board, rock wool board, outer wall insulation decoration integrated board at the outer wall subsides of building, and its work progress includes following steps: 1. construction preparation; 2. carrying out base layer treatment; 3. hanging a reference line; 4. mounting a starting bracket; 5. preparing an adhesive; 6. pasting a turned glass fiber net; 7. adopting anti-crack mortar to stick the insulation board; 8. installing a fireproof isolation belt; 9. polishing, leveling and cleaning the heat-insulation plate; 10. installing an anchor bolt; 11. preparing a finishing mucilage; 12. processing special nodes; 13. plastering a bottom layer (plastering bottom layer anti-cracking mortar); 14. paving and pasting alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth; 15. a plastering layer (plastering layer anti-cracking mortar); 16. and (5) repairing, clearing and checking and accepting the finish coat.
Wherein: the method for plastering the bottom ash layer comprises the following steps: uniformly coating an interfacial agent on the surface of the heat insulation plate, and arranging a separation batten according to an expansion joint of a design requirement; after the surface of the interface agent is dried, bottom layer anti-cracking mortar with the thickness of 3mm is smeared, and a wooden trowel is used for rubbing and leveling. After the bottom mortar is smeared, a layer of alkali-resistant mesh cloth is pressed in, a 100mm wide angle wrap for lapping is reserved at the door and window opening, and a layer of mesh cloth is added at each of four corners of the door and window opening for reinforcement.
The method for plastering the plaster layer comprises the following steps: and before the bottom layer anti-crack mortar is solidified, plastering the surface layer anti-crack mortar. If the bottom layer mortar is solidified before the surface layer mortar is coated, the interface agent is coated once; a layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is paved outside the bottom layer anti-crack mortar, and surface layer anti-crack mortar with the thickness of 3mm is smeared before the bottom layer anti-crack mortar is solidified, so that the impact resistance is improved.
The steps 13, 14 and 15 are the process of plastering the heat-insulating plate, the process is long in construction process and complicated in steps, mortar used in construction is prepared on site, and manpower is wasted. In addition, step 7 is also a process of adhering the insulation board by using anti-crack mortar, which has similar problems, and the mortar used in construction needs to be configured on site.
The existing ceramic tile thin-pasting process is common, and the ceramic tile can be effectively prevented from falling off after the process is constructed. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
1. and (3) finding a square and correcting: finding out the part needing wall tile, firstly, vertically and straightly aligning the wall surface of the construction area by mortar, and aligning the internal and external corners by 90 degrees;
2. the back surfaces of the wall surface and the ceramic tile are uniformly brushed with glue powder: after the wall is aligned, the adhesive powder is pasted on the wall surface, the sawtooth scraping groove construction is carried out by the sawtooth scraping plate, the adhesive powder is scraped on the wall surface and the ceramic tile, and the scratches of the wall surface and the scratches on the ceramic tile are perpendicular. This is because most of the existing tiles are all ceramic, and have very low water absorption, so that they must be brushed with a rubber powder, otherwise they are liable to fall off.
3. Leveling card: the leveling card is used for forcibly enabling the adjacent ceramic tiles to be positioned on a plane, so that the height difference is basically avoided.
The glue powder in the tile thin-pasting process has the same effect as mortar and plays a role in bonding. The rubber powder also needs to be stirred on site, which wastes manpower.
Wall plastering construction is common, and the process flow is as follows:
1. cleaning a base layer:
brick masonry: removing impurities, residual mortar, tongue ash, dust and the like on the surface;
concrete matrix: roughening the surface or spraying water on the surface to wet the surface and then brushing cement mortar in a ratio of 1: 1;
an aerated concrete matrix: the interface agent is coated after wetting, and the cement mixed mortar with the strength not more than M5 is coated.
2. Watering and moistening:
generally, one day before plastering, the wall is watered from top to bottom with a hose, a rubber tube or a watering can, and the watering is preferably carried out twice a day.
3. Hanging the materials vertically, sleeving the materials in a square, finding out the standard and making ash cakes.
4. Cement coating skirting:
the rib can be punched to be wider according to the filled rib of the plastered cake, and the edge angle of the protruding wall surface needs to be made into an obtuse angle, so that the occurrence of stubble and flying edge is avoided.
5. Manufacturing a corner protector:
and removing the splayed running rule, and painting the sharp corner of the corner protector by using plain cement paste, wherein the corner protector needs to survive once.
6. And (3) plastering a cement windowsill:
firstly, cleaning the base layer of the windowsill, and building the loosened bricks again. Deeply scratching the brick joints, thoroughly moistening with water, paving with pea stone concrete, brushing adhesive cement once the next day, then smearing a 1:2.5 cement mortar surface layer, watering and curing after the surface reaches initial setting, and straightening the plastering at the lower opening of the window board without burrs.
7. Filling ribs on the wall surface:
when the ash cake mortar is dried to seven-eight days, the mortar can be filled with ribs, the number of the filled ribs is determined according to the width and the height of a room, and the width of the standard ribs is 50 mm.
8. Smearing bottom ash:
in general, it is preferable that the plastering of the bottom ash can be started after the filling of the ribs is completed for about 2 hours. Before smearing, a layer of thin ash is smeared, the base body is required to be tightly smeared, mortar is squeezed into small gaps by forced compaction during smearing, then the mortar is layered and blocked, and is scraped by a wooden bar to be leveled, and a wooden trowel is used for rubbing hair.
9. Repair and smear preformed hole, block terminal, groove, box:
after the bottom ash is smoothed, the lime sand around the reserved hole, distribution box, groove and box is scraped off and cleaned, the large brush is used for wetting along the periphery, then the cement mixed mortar is used for pressing and smoothing the periphery of the hole, the box, the groove and the box.
10. Plastering a cover surface:
when the bottom ash is dried, the surface ash is smeared, a layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is laid, when the bottom ash is dried, the bottom ash is watered to be wet, the surface ash survives twice, and the thickness of the surface ash is about 2 mm.
From the above, the wall plastering process relates to the steps 8 and 10, in particular to bottom plastering, alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth pressing and cover plastering, and the process has long construction process and complicated steps.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a mortar piece that ceramic tile and heated board pasted and plastered the construction usefulness, the work progress is simple, saves the artificial time of stirring mortar or rubber powder, has practiced thrift the manpower, convenient to use.
The mortar sheet for the construction of pasting and plastering the ceramic tile and the heat-insulating plate comprises an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth in the middle and mortar modules on two sides; the mortar module is formed by wrapping water-soluble non-woven fabrics outside mortar.
The water-soluble non-woven fabric can be a normal-temperature water-soluble non-woven fabric.
The mortar sheet is integrally formed or formed step by step, any one forming mode is selected according to the production condition, and the produced product is a whole.
The cross section of the mortar module is polygonal, such as square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram, triangle or circle, and can be in other shapes as long as the bonding strength is not affected.
The thickness of the mortar module is 1-50 mm.
The mortar modules are multiple and are uniformly arranged on the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth.
And spacing channels are arranged among the mortar modules. The spacing channel can be used as a water channel, and when the mortar module is used, water can flow along the spacing channel, so that the mortar module can uniformly absorb water. The size of the mortar sheet can be adjusted at will according to the size of the ceramic tile or the heat preservation plate, and the mortar sheet can be cut along the interval channel.
The mortar modules are distributed on the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth in a dotted manner.
The arrangement mode of the mortar modules is adjusted according to the engineering requirement, and when the mortar modules need to be fully coated, the mortar modules are uniformly arranged on the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth; when the point is needed to be bonded, the mode of point distribution on the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is adopted, and the skilled person can flexibly select the point according to the needs.
The single mortar module can also be composed of a plurality of unit modules, the plurality of unit modules form a mortar module as a whole, and the structure of each unit module is the same as that of the single mortar module. When a plurality of unit modules form a mortar module as a whole, spaced channels are arranged among the mortar modules.
That is, the mortar module may be a single unit module or may be composed of a plurality of unit modules, and the structure of each unit module is the same as that of a single mortar module. That is, the mortar modules may be independent from each other or may be integrally formed from a plurality of unit modules. For example, the mortar module is composed of 2 unit modules, 4 unit modules, 6 unit modules or 8 unit modules, etc. The structure of each unit module is the same as that when the mortar module exists independently. When the mortar module is composed of a plurality of unit modules, the plurality of unit modules are regarded as a whole, and the interval channels are also arranged among the mortar modules.
The utility model discloses in, during anti-crack mortar or heat preservation mortar injected water-soluble non-woven fabrics, formed the mortar module, its water-soluble non-woven fabrics is two side settings, and the centre is alkali-resisting glass fiber net cloth. The alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is double-sided with glue and has viscosity.
The shape of the mortar module can be various, such as square in cross section, and the size can be various, such as 40mm × 40mm, 50mm × 50mm, 60mm × 60mm and the like. For example, the cross section is rectangular, and the size can be various, such as 40mm × 160mm, 50mm × 300mm, etc. Whatever the shape of the mortar module is chosen, the thickness of the mortar module is always chosen between 1 mm and 50 mm.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. the manual time for stirring the mortar is saved, the plastering process is simplified, and the complete coating rate of the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is greatly improved;
2. the construction is simple, and the surface is sprayed uniformly by a water sprayer;
3. the adhesive tape can meet the construction requirements of point adhesion and full coating, can be cut in any size, and is convenient and flexible to use;
4. different kinds of mortar such as anti-crack mortar or thermal insulation mortar can be filled according to requirements;
5. the time limit that the mortar needs to be stirred for one time for 45 minutes to run out is eliminated.
All can use in the construction such as outer wall heat preservation, ceramic tile thin paste, wall body plaster the utility model discloses, during the use, with water spraying to the mortar piece on, water can flow along interval channel, has guaranteed the even moisture that absorbs of mortar module.
The three steps of plastering a bottom layer, paving and pasting the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth and plastering a plaster layer are omitted in the external wall heat-insulating process, and the three steps are the whole process of plastering the heat-insulating plate, so that the construction steps are simplified, the construction time is greatly shortened, mortar used in construction does not need to be configured on site, and the labor is saved. In addition, the utility model can be used in the step 7.
Similarly, in the ceramic tile thin-pasting process, the utility model discloses replace the rubber powder, saved the churning time, left out the operation in sawtooth scraping groove simultaneously.
Similarly, in the wall body construction of plastering, smear end ash, spread and paste alkali-resisting glass fiber net cloth, smear the three step of cover face ash and can omit equally, directly adopt the utility model discloses replace can.
The utility model discloses can extensively be used for in the construction such as external wall insulation, outer wall ceramic tile paste, interior wall ceramic tile thin paste, roofing plane paste, it is more outstanding convenient on the application of interior wall ceramic tile thin paste technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the mortar module of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a product diagram of example 1;
FIG. 6 is a product diagram of example 2;
FIG. 7 is a product diagram of example 3;
in the figure: 1. alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth; 2. a mortar module; 3. spacing the channels; 4. a water-soluble nonwoven fabric; 5. and (4) mortar.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 5, the mortar sheet for the construction of pasting and plastering the ceramic tile and the insulation board comprises an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 1 in the middle and mortar modules 2 at two sides; the mortar module 2 is formed by wrapping water-soluble non-woven fabrics 4 outside mortar 5. The water-soluble nonwoven fabric 4 is a normal-temperature water-soluble nonwoven fabric.
The mortar pieces can be integrally formed or formed step by step, any one of the mortar pieces can be selected, and the produced product is a whole.
The cross section of the mortar module 2 is square, rectangular, rhombic, parallelogram, triangular or circular, and can be in other shapes as long as the bonding strength is not affected. The preferred cross-section of this embodiment is square.
The thickness of the mortar module 2 is 1-50 mm.
The mortar modules 2 are a plurality of and are uniformly arranged on the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 1.
And spacing channels 3 are arranged between the mortar modules 2. The partition channels 3 can be used as water channels, and when the partition channels are used, water can flow along the partition channels 3, so that the mortar modules 2 can absorb water uniformly. According to the size of the ceramic tile or the heat preservation plate, the size of the mortar sheet can be adjusted at will and the mortar sheet can be cut along the spacing channel 3.
The arrangement mode of the mortar modules 2 can be adjusted according to the requirements of engineering, and the embodiment is fully coated. The mortar modules 2 are uniformly arranged on the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 1.
The utility model discloses in, anti-crack mortar or heat preservation mortar pour into water-soluble non-woven fabrics 4 into, form mortar module 2, its water-soluble non-woven fabrics 4 is two side settings, and the centre is alkali-resisting glass fiber net cloth 1. The material of the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 1 is double-faced with glue and has viscosity.
The mortar modules 2 may have various shapes, such as square cross-section, and various sizes, such as 40mm × 40mm, 50mm × 50mm, 60mm × 60mm, and so on. For example, the cross section is rectangular, and the size can be various, such as 40mm × 160mm, 50mm × 300mm, etc. Whatever the shape chosen, the thickness of the mortar module 2 is always chosen between 1 and 50 mm. In this embodiment, the size of the mortar module 2 is 40mm × 40 mm.
Figure 5 is a photographic image of the product of example 1.
All can use in the construction such as outer wall heat preservation, ceramic tile thin paste, wall body plaster the utility model discloses, during the use, with water spraying to the mortar piece on, water can flow along spaced passage 3, has guaranteed the even moisture absorption of mortar module 2.
The mortar stirring machine saves the manual time for stirring mortar, simplifies the plastering process, and greatly improves the complete coating rate of the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth; the construction is simple, and the surface is sprayed uniformly by a water sprayer; the adhesive tape can meet the construction requirements of point adhesion and full coating, can be cut in any size, and is convenient and flexible to use; various mortars such as anti-crack mortar or thermal insulation mortar can be filled according to requirements; the time limit that the mortar needs to be stirred for one time for 45 minutes to run out is eliminated.
The utility model discloses can extensively be used for in the construction such as external wall insulation, outer wall ceramic tile paste, interior wall ceramic tile thin paste, roofing plane paste, it is more outstanding convenient on the application of interior wall ceramic tile thin paste technology.
Example 2
In the embodiment 2, a point bonding mode is adopted, and as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the mortar modules 2 are distributed on the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 1 in a point shape. Figure 6 is a photographic image of the product of example 2.
Otherwise as in example 1.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, the single mortar module is composed of 4 unit modules, the 4 unit modules as a whole constitute one mortar module, and the structure of each unit module is the same as that of the single mortar module. The single mortar module is formed by wrapping water-soluble non-woven fabrics outside mortar. When a plurality of unit modules form a mortar module as a whole, spaced channels are arranged among the mortar modules. Figure 7 is a photographic image of the product of example 3.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mortar piece that ceramic tile and heated board pasted and plastering construction usefulness which characterized in that: comprises an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth (1) in the middle and mortar modules (2) at two sides; the mortar module (2) is formed by wrapping water-soluble non-woven fabrics (4) outside the mortar (5).
2. The mortar sheet for tile and board pasting and plastering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the mortar pieces are integrally formed or formed step by step.
3. The mortar sheet for tile and board pasting and plastering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the mortar module (2) is polygonal.
4. The mortar sheet for tile and board pasting and plastering construction according to claim 3, wherein: the cross section of the mortar module (2) is square, rectangular, rhombic, parallelogram, triangular or circular.
5. The mortar sheet for tile and board pasting and plastering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the mortar module (2) is 1-50 mm.
6. The mortar sheet for tile and board pasting and plastering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the mortar modules (2) are a plurality and are uniformly arranged on the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth (1).
7. The mortar sheet for tile and board pasting and plastering construction according to claim 6, wherein: and spacing channels (3) are arranged between the mortar modules (2).
8. The mortar sheet for tile and board pasting and plastering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the mortar modules (2) are distributed on the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth (1) in a dotted manner.
9. The mortar sheet for tile and board pasting and plastering construction according to claim 6 or 8, wherein: the single mortar module (2) is composed of a plurality of unit modules, the plurality of unit modules form the single mortar module (2) as a whole, and the structure of each unit module is the same as that of the single mortar module (2).
10. The mortar sheet for tile and board pasting and plastering construction according to claim 9, wherein: when a plurality of unit modules form a mortar module (2) as a whole, spacing channels (3) are arranged among the mortar modules (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021818293.1U CN213174650U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Mortar sheet for pasting and plastering ceramic tile and heat-insulating board |
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| CN202021818293.1U CN213174650U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Mortar sheet for pasting and plastering ceramic tile and heat-insulating board |
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| CN213174650U true CN213174650U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116177932A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-05-30 | 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 | Flaky mortar, mortar building material, manufacturing method and application method |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202021818293.1U patent/CN213174650U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116177932A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-05-30 | 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 | Flaky mortar, mortar building material, manufacturing method and application method |
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