TWI767679B - Wide-angle lens assembly - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種廣角鏡頭。 The present invention relates to a wide-angle lens.
現今的廣角鏡頭之發展趨勢,除了不斷朝向大視場發展外,隨著不同的應用需求,還需具備大光圈、高解析度及抗環境溫度變化的特性,習知的廣角鏡頭已經無法滿足現今的需求,需要有另一種新架構的廣角鏡頭,才能同時滿足大視場、大光圈、高解析度及抗環境溫度變化的需求。 The development trend of today's wide-angle lens, in addition to the continuous development of a large field of view, with different application requirements, it also needs to have the characteristics of large aperture, high resolution and resistance to environmental temperature changes, the conventional wide-angle lens can no longer meet today's needs. , A wide-angle lens with another new architecture is needed to meet the needs of large field of view, large aperture, high resolution and resistance to environmental temperature changes.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種廣角鏡頭,其視場較大、光圈值較小、解析度較高、抗環境溫度變化,但是仍具有良好的光學性能。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wide-angle lens, which has a larger field of view, a smaller aperture value, a higher resolution, and is resistant to changes in ambient temperature, but still has good optical performance.
本發明提供一種廣角鏡頭包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡、一第五透鏡、一第六透鏡及一第七透鏡。第一透鏡具有屈光力,此第一透鏡包括一凹面朝向一像側。第二透鏡具有屈光力,此第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡。第三透鏡具有正屈光力。第四透鏡具有正屈光力。第五透鏡具有屈光力,此第五透鏡為彎月型透鏡。第六透鏡具有屈光力。第七透鏡具有正屈光力,此第七透鏡包括一凹面朝向像側。第一 透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡及第七透鏡沿著一光軸從一物側至像側依序排列。 The invention provides a wide-angle lens including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The first lens has refractive power, and the first lens includes a concave surface facing an image side. The second lens has refractive power, and the second lens is a meniscus lens. The third lens has positive refractive power. The fourth lens has positive refractive power. The fifth lens has refractive power, and the fifth lens is a meniscus lens. The sixth lens has refractive power. The seventh lens has positive refractive power, and the seventh lens includes a concave surface facing the image side. First The lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are sequentially arranged along an optical axis from an object side to an image side.
本發明提供另一種廣角鏡頭包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡、一第五透鏡、一第六透鏡及一第七透鏡。第一透鏡具有屈光力,此第一透鏡包括一凹面朝向一像側。第二透鏡具有屈光力,此第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡。第三透鏡具有正屈光力。第四透鏡具有正屈光力,此第四透鏡包括一凹面朝向一物側。第五透鏡具有屈光力,此第五透鏡為彎月型透鏡。第六透鏡具有正屈光力。第七透鏡具有正屈光力。第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡及第七透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。 The invention provides another wide-angle lens including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The first lens has refractive power, and the first lens includes a concave surface facing an image side. The second lens has refractive power, and the second lens is a meniscus lens. The third lens has positive refractive power. The fourth lens has positive refractive power, and the fourth lens includes a concave surface facing an object side. The fifth lens has refractive power, and the fifth lens is a meniscus lens. The sixth lens has positive refractive power. The seventh lens has positive refractive power. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are sequentially arranged along an optical axis from the object side to the image side.
其中第一透鏡具有負屈光力,第二透鏡具有負屈光力,第六透鏡具有正屈光力。 The first lens has negative refractive power, the second lens has negative refractive power, and the sixth lens has positive refractive power.
其中第一透鏡可更包括一凸面朝向物側,第二透鏡包括一凹面朝向物側及一凸面朝向像側。 The first lens may further include a convex surface facing the object side, and the second lens may include a concave surface facing the object side and a convex surface facing the image side.
其中第一透鏡可更包括一凸面朝向物側,第二透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側。 The first lens may further include a convex surface facing the object side, and the second lens may include a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side.
其中第六透鏡包括一凸面或一凹面朝向物側。 The sixth lens includes a convex surface or a concave surface facing the object side.
其中第三透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側,第四透鏡包括一凸面朝向像側,第六透鏡包括一凸面朝向像側,第七透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側。 The third lens includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side, the fourth lens includes a convex surface facing the image side, the sixth lens includes a convex surface facing the image side, and the seventh lens includes a convex surface facing the object side.
其中第五透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側。 The fifth lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side.
其中第五透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凹面朝向物側及一凸面朝向像側。 The fifth lens has negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing the object side and a convex surface facing the image side.
其中廣角鏡頭可更包括一光圈設置於第二透鏡與第四透鏡之間,廣角鏡頭至少滿足以下其中一條件:65mm2×度((f×FOV×π)/360)×TTL70mm2×度;L1D/R12 1.8;0.4L2T1/L2T20.8;1.54Nd21.68;1.54Nd51.68;9mmNd3×f318mm;25mmNd4×f455mm;20mmNdLG×fLG40mm;13mmfAS240mm;3.5mmfAS5.5mm;其中,f為廣角鏡頭之一有效焦距,f3為第三透鏡之一有效焦距,f4為第四透鏡之一有效焦距,fLG為最靠近像側之透鏡之一有效焦距,FOV為廣角鏡頭之一視場,TTL為第一透鏡之一物側面至一成像面於光軸上之一間距,L1D為第一透鏡之一像側面之一光學有效直徑,R12為第一透鏡之像側面之一曲率半徑,L2T1為第二透鏡於光軸上之一厚度,L2T2為第二透鏡之一邊緣厚度,Nd2為第二透鏡之一折射率,Nd3第三透鏡之一折射率,Nd4第四透鏡之一折射率,Nd5為第五透鏡之一折射率,NdLG為最靠近像側之透鏡之一折射率,fAS2為光圈往像側算起第二個透鏡之一有效焦距,fAS為光圈至像側間所有透鏡之一組合有效焦距。 The wide-angle lens may further include an aperture disposed between the second lens and the fourth lens, and the wide-angle lens at least satisfies one of the following conditions: 65mm 2 × degree ((f×FOV×π)/360)×TTL 70mm 2 × degree; L1D/R 12 1.8; 0.4 L2T1/L2T2 0.8; 1.54 Nd2 1.68; 1.54 Nd5 1.68; 9mm Nd3×f3 18mm; 25mm Nd4×f4 55mm; 20mm NdLG×fLG 40mm; 13mm fAS2 40mm; 3.5mm fAS 5.5mm; where f is an effective focal length of the wide-angle lens, f3 is an effective focal length of the third lens, f4 is an effective focal length of the fourth lens, fLG is the effective focal length of the lens closest to the image side, and FOV is the effective focal length of the wide-angle lens. A field of view, TTL is the distance between the object side of the first lens and an imaging surface on the optical axis, L1D is an optical effective diameter of an image side of the first lens, R 12 is the distance between the image side of the first lens A curvature radius, L2T1 is a thickness of the second lens on the optical axis, L2T2 is an edge thickness of the second lens, Nd2 is a refractive index of the second lens, Nd3 is a refractive index of the third lens, Nd4 is the fourth lens A refractive index, Nd5 is a refractive index of the fifth lens, NdLG is a refractive index of the lens closest to the image side, fAS2 is an effective focal length of the second lens from the aperture to the image side, fAS is the aperture to the image side The combined effective focal length of one of all lenses between the sides.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, preferred embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
1、2、3:廣角鏡頭 1, 2, 3: Wide-angle lens
L11、L21、L31:第一透鏡 L11, L21, L31: The first lens
L12、L22、L32:第二透鏡 L12, L22, L32: Second lens
L13、L23、L33:第三透鏡 L13, L23, L33: Third lens
L14、L24、L34:第四透鏡 L14, L24, L34: Fourth lens
L15、L25、L35:第五透鏡 L15, L25, L35: Fifth lens
L16、L26、L36:第六透鏡 L16, L26, L36: Sixth lens
L17、L27、L37:第七透鏡 L17, L27, L37: Seventh lens
ST1、ST2、ST3:光圈 ST1, ST2, ST3: Aperture
OA1、OA2、OA3:光軸 OA1, OA2, OA3: Optical axis
OF1、OF2、OF3:濾光片 OF1, OF2, OF3: Filters
CG1、CG2、CG3:保護玻璃 CG1, CG2, CG3: Protective glass
IMA1、IMA2、IMA3:成像面 IMA1, IMA2, IMA3: Imaging plane
S11、S21、S31:第一透鏡物側面 S11, S21, S31: the object side of the first lens
S12、S22、S32:第一透鏡像側面 S12, S22, S32: the image side of the first lens
S13、S23、S33:第二透鏡物側面 S13, S23, S33: the object side of the second lens
S14、S24、S34:第二透鏡像側面 S14, S24, S34: second lens image side
S15、S25、S36:第三透鏡物側面 S15, S25, S36: the object side of the third lens
S16、S26、S37:第三透鏡像側面 S16, S26, S37: third lens image side
S17、S27、S35:光圈面 S17, S27, S35: Aperture surface
S18、S28、S38:第四透鏡物側面 S18, S28, S38: the object side of the fourth lens
S19、S29、S39:第四透鏡像側面 S19, S29, S39: image side of the fourth lens
S110、S210、S310:第五透鏡物側面 S110, S210, S310: the object side of the fifth lens
S111、S211、S311:第五透鏡像側面 S111, S211, S311: Image side of the fifth lens
S112、S212、S312:第六透鏡物側面 S112, S212, S312: the object side of the sixth lens
S113、S213、S313:第六透鏡像側面 S113, S213, S313: image side of sixth lens
S114、S214、S314:第七透鏡物側面 S114, S214, S314: the object side of the seventh lens
S115、S215、S315:第七透鏡像側面 S115, S215, S315: image side of the seventh lens
S116、S216、S316:濾光片物側面 S116, S216, S316: Side of filter object
S117、S217、S317:濾光片像側面 S117, S217, S317: Filter image side
S118、S218、S318:保護玻璃物側面 S118, S218, S318: Protect the side of the glass object
S119、S219、S319:保護玻璃像側面 S119, S219, S319: Protective glass image side
第1圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration of a first embodiment of a wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第2A、2B、2C、2D圖分別係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例的 縱向像差(Longitudinal Aberration)圖、場曲(Field Curvature)圖、畸變(Distortion)圖、橫向色差(Lateral Color)圖。 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D are respectively the first embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention Longitudinal Aberration, Field Curvature, Distortion, Lateral Color.
第3圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第4A、4B、4C、4D圖分別係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例的縱向像差圖、場曲圖、畸變圖、橫向色差圖。 Figures 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D are respectively longitudinal aberration diagrams, field curvature diagrams, distortion diagrams, and lateral chromatic aberration diagrams of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第5圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration of a third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第6A、6B、6C、6D圖分別係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的縱向像差圖、場曲圖、畸變圖、橫向色差圖。 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are respectively longitudinal aberration diagrams, field curvature diagrams, distortion diagrams, and lateral chromatic aberration diagrams of the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
本發明提供一種廣角鏡頭,包括:一第一透鏡具有屈光力,此第一透鏡包括一凹面朝向一像側;一第二透鏡具有屈光力,此第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡;一第三透鏡具有正屈光力;一第四透鏡具有正屈光力;一第五透鏡具有屈光力,此第五透鏡為彎月型透鏡;一第六透鏡具有屈光力;及一第七透鏡具有正屈光力,此第七透鏡包括一凹面朝向像側;其中第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡及第七透鏡沿著一光軸從一物側至像側依序排列。 The invention provides a wide-angle lens, comprising: a first lens with refractive power, the first lens includes a concave surface facing an image side; a second lens with refractive power, the second lens is a meniscus lens; a third lens has a positive refractive power; a fourth lens has positive refractive power; a fifth lens has refractive power, the fifth lens is a meniscus lens; a sixth lens has refractive power; and a seventh lens has positive refractive power, the seventh lens includes a concave surface toward the image side; wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are sequentially arranged along an optical axis from an object side to the image side.
本發明提供另一種廣角鏡頭,包括:一第一透鏡具有屈光力,此第一透鏡包括一凹面朝向一像側;一第二透鏡具有屈光力,此第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡;一第三透鏡具有正屈光力;一第四透鏡具有正屈光力,此第四透鏡包括一凹面朝向一物側;一第五透鏡具有屈光力,此第五透鏡為彎月型透鏡;一第六透鏡具有正屈光力;及一第七透鏡具有正屈光力;其中第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡及 第七透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。 The present invention provides another wide-angle lens, comprising: a first lens with refractive power, the first lens includes a concave surface facing an image side; a second lens with refractive power, the second lens is a meniscus lens; a third lens has positive refractive power; a fourth lens has positive refractive power, the fourth lens includes a concave surface facing an object side; a fifth lens has refractive power, the fifth lens is a meniscus lens; a sixth lens has positive refractive power; and a The seventh lens has positive refractive power; wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and The seventh lenses are sequentially arranged along an optical axis from the object side to the image side.
請參閱底下表一、表二、表四、表五、表七及表八,其中表一、表四及表七分別為依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例至第三實施例的各透鏡之相關參數表,表二、表五及表八分別為表一、表四及表七中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,在下列各實施例中,非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到:z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12,其中:c為曲率、h為透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離、k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~E為非球面係數,而係數中E代表科學記號,如E-03表示10-3。 Please refer to Table 1, Table 2, Table 4, Table 5, Table 7 and Table 8 below, where Table 1, Table 4 and Table 7 are the lenses of the first embodiment to the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention, respectively. Table 2, Table 5 and Table 8 are the relevant parameter tables of the aspherical surfaces of the aspherical lenses in Tables 1, 4 and 7 respectively. In the following embodiments, the aspherical surfaces of the aspherical lenses The sag z is obtained by the following formula: z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 +Ch 8 +Dh 10 +Eh 12 , Among them: c is the curvature, h is the vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis, k is the Conic Constant, A~E is the aspheric coefficient, and E in the coefficient represents the scientific notation, such as E-03 means 10 -3 .
第1、3、5圖分別為本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一、二、三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖,其中第一透鏡L11、L21、L31為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S11、S21、S31為凸面,像側面S12、S22、S32為凹面,物側面S11、S21、S31與像側面S12、S22、S32皆為球面表面。第二透鏡L12、L22、L32為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S13、S23、S33與像側面S14、S24、S34皆為非球面表面。第三透鏡L13、L23、L33為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S15、S25、S36為凸面,像側面S16、S26、S37為凸面,物側面S15、S25、S36與像側面S16、S26、S37皆為球面表面。第四透鏡L14、L24、L34為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,其物側面S18、S28、S38為凹面,可減少被紅外濾光片(IR cut filter)阻擋的光線反射到第四透鏡物側面後,再反射回來的鬼影產生聚焦,像側面S19、S29、S39為凸面。第五透鏡L15、L25、L35為彎月型透鏡,由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S110、S210、S310與像側面S111、 S211、S311皆為非球面表面。第六透鏡L16、L26、L36具有正屈光力,有助於分散鏡頭感度,其像側面S113、S213、S313為凸面。第七透鏡L17、L27、L37為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S114、S214、S314為凸面,像側面S115、S215、S315為凹面,可將被紅外濾光片阻擋的光線反射到第七透鏡像側凹面的鬼影聚焦在光源內,使鬼影與光源重疊而不易發現,物側面S114、S214、S314與像側面S115、S215、S315皆為球面表面。當滿足第四透鏡物側面為凹面、第六透鏡具有正屈光力、第七透鏡像側面為凹面,可有效減少鬼影的產生。 Figures 1, 3, and 5 are schematic diagrams of the lens configuration of the first, second, and third embodiments of the wide-angle lens of the present invention, respectively. The first lenses L11, L21, and L31 are meniscus lenses with negative refractive power and are made of glass material. , the object sides S11, S21, S31 are convex, the image sides S12, S22, S32 are concave, and the object sides S11, S21, S31 and the image sides S12, S22, S32 are spherical surfaces. The second lenses L12, L22, and L32 are meniscus lenses with negative refractive power and are made of plastic material. The object sides S13, S23, S33 and the image sides S14, S24, and S34 are all aspherical surfaces. The third lenses L13, L23 and L33 are biconvex lenses with positive refractive power and are made of glass material. The object sides S15, S25 and S36 are convex, the image sides S16, S26 and S37 are convex. Like the side surfaces S16, S26, S37 are spherical surfaces. The fourth lenses L14, L24 and L34 are meniscus lenses with positive refractive power, and the object sides S18, S28 and S38 are concave, which can reduce the reflection of the light blocked by the IR cut filter to the object side of the fourth lens Afterwards, the reflected ghost image is focused, and the side surfaces S19, S29, and S39 are convex. The fifth lenses L15, L25, and L35 are meniscus lenses, which are made of plastic material. Both S211 and S311 are aspherical surfaces. The sixth lenses L16, L26, and L36 have positive refractive power, which helps to disperse the lens sensitivity, and the image sides S113, S213, and S313 thereof are convex. The seventh lens L17, L27, and L37 are meniscus lenses with positive refractive power and are made of glass material. The object sides S114, S214, and S314 are convex, and the image sides S115, S215, and S315 are concave, which can filter infrared light. The light blocked by the film is reflected to the concave image side of the seventh lens, and the ghost image is focused in the light source, so that the ghost image overlaps with the light source and is not easy to find. When it is satisfied that the object side of the fourth lens is concave, the sixth lens has positive refractive power, and the image side of the seventh lens is concave, the generation of ghost images can be effectively reduced.
另外,廣角鏡頭1、2、3至少滿足底下其中一條件:
In addition, wide-
其中,f為第一實施例至第三實施例中,廣角鏡頭1、2、3之一有效焦距,f3為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第三透鏡L13、L23、L33之一有效焦距,f4為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34
之一有效焦距,fLG為第一實施例至第三實施例中,最靠近像側之透鏡之一有效焦距,FOV為第一實施例至第三實施例中,廣角鏡頭1、2、3之一視場,TTL為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之一物側面S11、S21、S31至一成像面IMA1、IMA2、IMA3於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一間距,L1D為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之一像側面S12、S22、S32之一光學有效直徑,R12為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之一像側面S12、S22、S32之一曲率半徑,L2T1為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一厚度,L2T2為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32之一邊緣厚度,Nd2為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32之一折射率,Nd3為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第三透鏡L13、L23、L33之一折射率,Nd4為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34之一折射率,Nd5為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第五透鏡L15、L25、L35之一折射率,NdLG為第一實施例至第三實施例中,最靠近像側之透鏡L17、L27、L37之一折射率,fAS2為第一實施例至第三實施例中,光圈ST1、ST2、ST3往像側算起第二個透鏡之一有效焦距,fAS為第一實施例至第三實施例中,光圈ST1、ST2、ST3至像側間所有透鏡之一組合有效焦距。使得廣角鏡頭1、2、3能有效的提升視場、有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
Among them, f is one of the effective focal lengths of the wide-
當滿足條件(1):65mm2×度((f×FOV×π)/360)×TTL70mm2×度時,可有效修正畸變。當滿足條件(2):L1D/R12 1.8時,可有效降低透鏡加工成本。當滿足條件(3):0.4L2T1/L2T20.8時,可有效降低透鏡 加工成本。當滿足條件(4):1.54Nd21.68時,可有效修正球面像差。當滿足條件(5):1.54Nd51.68時,可有效修正球面像差。當滿足條件(6):9mmNd3×f318mm時,可有效降低溫度對後焦距偏移量之影響。當滿足條件(7):25mmNd4×f45.5mm時,可有效修正場曲。當滿足條件(8):20mmNdLG×fLG40mm時,可有效修正場曲。當滿足條件(9):13mmfAS240mm時,可有效修正畸變。當滿足條件(10):3.5mmfAS5.5mm時,可有效平衡光圈兩側透鏡組合的敏感度。 When condition (1) is satisfied: 65mm 2 × degree ((f×FOV×π)/360)×TTL Distortion can be effectively corrected at 70mm 2 × degree. When condition (2) is satisfied: L1D/R 12 1.8, the lens processing cost can be effectively reduced. When condition (3) is satisfied: 0.4 L2T1/L2T2 When 0.8, the lens processing cost can be effectively reduced. When condition (4) is satisfied: 1.54 Nd2 1.68, spherical aberration can be effectively corrected. When condition (5) is satisfied: 1.54 Nd5 1.68, spherical aberration can be effectively corrected. When condition (6) is satisfied: 9mm Nd3×f3 At 18mm, the effect of temperature on the back focus shift can be effectively reduced. When condition (7) is satisfied: 25mm Nd4×f4 At 5.5mm, field curvature can be effectively corrected. When condition (8) is satisfied: 20mm NdLG×fLG At 40mm, field curvature can be effectively corrected. When condition (9) is satisfied: 13mm fAS2 At 40mm, the distortion can be effectively corrected. When condition (10) is satisfied: 3.5mm fAS At 5.5mm, it can effectively balance the sensitivity of the lens combination on both sides of the aperture.
現詳細說明本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例。請參閱第1圖,廣角鏡頭1沿著一光軸OA1從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L11、一第二透鏡L12、一第三透鏡L13、一光圈ST1、一第四透鏡L14、一第五透鏡L15、一第六透鏡L16、一第七透鏡L17、一濾光片OF1及一保護玻璃CG1。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA1上。根據【實施方式】第一至四段落,其中:第二透鏡L12其物側面S13為凹面,像側面S14為凸面;第四透鏡L14其物側面S18與像側面S19皆為球面表面;第五透鏡L15具有正屈光力,其物側面S110為凸面,像側面S111為凹面;第六透鏡L16為雙凸透鏡,其物側面S112為凸面,物側面S112與像側面S113皆為球面表面;濾光片OF1其物側面S116與像側面S117皆為平面;保護玻璃CG1其物側面S118與像側面S119皆為平面;利用上述透鏡、光圈ST1及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(10)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭1能有效的提升視場、有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
The first embodiment of the wide-angle lens of the present invention will now be described in detail. Referring to FIG. 1, the wide-
表一為第1圖中廣角鏡頭1之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 1 is a table of relevant parameters of each lens of the wide-
表二為表一中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Table 2 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surfaces of the aspheric lenses in Table 1.
表三為第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(10)之計算值,由表三可知,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(10)之要求。
Table 3 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-
另外,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1的光學性能也可達到要求,由第2A圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其縱向像差介於-0.015mm至0.015mm之間。由第2B圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其場曲介於-0.04mm至0.03mm之間。由第2C圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其畸變介於-10%至0%之間。由第2D圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其橫向色差介於-2.1μm至2.1μm之間。顯見第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1之縱向像差、場曲、畸變、橫向色差都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
請參閱第3圖,第3圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。廣角鏡頭2沿著一光軸OA2從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L21、一第二透鏡L22、一第三透鏡L23、一光圈ST2、一第四透鏡L24、一第五透鏡L25、一第六透鏡L26、一第七透鏡L27、一濾光片OF2及一保護玻璃CG2。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA2上。根據【實施方式】第一至四段落,其中:第二透鏡L22其物側面S23為凹面,像側面S24為凸面;第四透鏡L24其物側面S28與像側面S29皆為球面表面;第五透鏡L25具有正屈光力,其物側面S210為凸面,像側面S211為凹面;第六透鏡L26為彎月型透鏡,其物側面S212為凹面,物側面S212與像側面S213皆為非球面表面;濾光片OF2其物側面S216與像側面S217皆為平面;保護玻璃CG2其物側面S218與像側面S219皆為平面;利用上述透鏡、光圈ST2及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(10)其中一條件之設
計,使得廣角鏡頭2能有效的提升視場、有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention. The wide-
表四為第3圖中廣角鏡頭2之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 4 is a table of relevant parameters of each lens of the wide-
表五為表四中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Table 5 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspherical surface of the aspherical lens in Table 4.
表六為第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(10)之計算值,由表六可知,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(10)之要求。
Table 6 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-
另外,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2的光學性能也可達到要求,由第4A圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2其縱向像差介於-0.01mm至0.01mm之間。由第4B圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2其場曲介於-0.04mm至0.01mm之間。由第4C圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2其畸變介於-11%至0%之間。由第4D圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2其橫向色差介於-1.8μm至1.8μm之間。顯見第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2之縱向像差、場曲、畸變、橫向色差都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
請參閱第5圖,第5圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。廣角鏡頭3沿著一光軸OA3從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L31、一第二透鏡L32、一光圈ST3、一第三透鏡L33、一第四透鏡L34、一第五透鏡L35、一第六透鏡L36、一第七透鏡L37、一濾光片OF3及一保護玻璃CG3。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA3上。根據【實施方式】第一至四段落,其中:第二透鏡L32其物側面S33為凸面,像側面S34為凹面;第四透鏡L34其物側面S28與像側
面S29皆為非球面表面;第五透鏡L35具有負屈光力,其物側面S310為凹面,像側面S311為凸面;第六透鏡L36為彎月型透鏡,其物側面S312為凹面,物側面S312與像側面S313皆為非球面表面;濾光片OF3其物側面S316與像側面S317皆為平面;保護玻璃CG3其物側面S318與像側面S319皆為平面;利用上述透鏡、光圈ST3及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(10)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭3能有效的提升視場、有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration of a third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention. The wide-
表七為第5圖中廣角鏡頭3之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 7 is a table of relevant parameters of each lens of the wide-
表八為表七中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Table 8 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspherical surface of the aspherical lens in Table 7.
表九為第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(10)之計算值,由表九可知,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(10)之要求。
Table 9 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-
另外,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3的光學性能也可達到要求,由第6A圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其縱向像差介於-0.02mm至0.03mm之間。由第6B圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其場曲介於-0.03mm至0.05mm之間。由第6C圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其畸變介於-12%至0%之間。由第6D圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其橫向色差介於-1.6μm至1.6μm之間。顯見第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3之縱向像差、場曲、畸變、橫向色差都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
雖然本發明已以較佳實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限 定本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited To determine the present invention, any person familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
1:廣角鏡頭 1: Wide-angle lens
L11:第一透鏡 L11: The first lens
L12:第二透鏡 L12: Second lens
L13:第三透鏡 L13: Third lens
ST1:光圈 ST1: Aperture
L14:第四透鏡 L14: Fourth lens
L15:第五透鏡 L15: Fifth lens
L16:第六透鏡 L16: Sixth lens
L17:第七透鏡 L17: Seventh lens
OF1:濾光片 OF1: filter
CG1:保護玻璃 CG1: Protective glass
IMA1:成像面 IMA1: Imaging plane
OA1:光軸 OA1: Optical axis
S11:第一透鏡物側面 S11: Object side of the first lens
S12:第一透鏡像側面 S12: The first lens image side
S13:第二透鏡物側面 S13: Object side of the second lens
S14:第二透鏡像側面 S14: The second lens is like the side
S15:第三透鏡物側面 S15: Object side of the third lens
S16:第三透鏡像側面 S16: The third lens is like the side
S17:光圈面 S17: Aperture Surface
S18:第四透鏡物側面 S18: Fourth lens object side
S19:第四透鏡像側面 S19: Fourth lens like side
S110:第五透鏡物側面 S110: Object side of fifth lens
S111:第五透鏡像側面 S111: Fifth lens image side
S112:第六透鏡物側面 S112: Object side of sixth lens
S113:第六透鏡像側面 S113: The sixth lens image side
S114:第七透鏡物側面 S114: Seventh lens object side
S115:第七透鏡像側面 S115: The seventh lens image side
S116:濾光片物側面 S116: Side of filter object
S117:濾光片像側面 S117: Filter like side
S118:保護玻璃物側面 S118: Protect the side of glass
S119:保護玻璃像側面 S119: Protective glass like side
Claims (10)
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TW110115581A TWI767679B (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Wide-angle lens assembly |
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TW110115581A TWI767679B (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Wide-angle lens assembly |
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TWI767679B true TWI767679B (en) | 2022-06-11 |
TW202242473A TW202242473A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201403166A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-16 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Optical image capturing system |
US20190369359A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging system |
CN112230371A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-15 | 江西联益光学有限公司 | Optical lens and imaging apparatus |
CN112698498A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-23 | 诚瑞光学(苏州)有限公司 | Image pickup optical lens |
-
2021
- 2021-04-29 TW TW110115581A patent/TWI767679B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201403166A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-16 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Optical image capturing system |
US20190369359A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging system |
CN112230371A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-15 | 江西联益光学有限公司 | Optical lens and imaging apparatus |
CN112698498A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-23 | 诚瑞光学(苏州)有限公司 | Image pickup optical lens |
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