TWI821702B - Wide-angle lens assembly - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種廣角鏡頭。 The invention relates to a wide-angle lens.
現今的廣角鏡頭之發展趨勢,除了不斷朝向大視場發展外,隨著不同的應用需求,還需具備高解析度的特性,習知的廣角鏡頭已經無法滿足現今的需求,需要有另一種新架構的廣角鏡頭,才能同時滿足大視場及高解析度的需求。 The development trend of today's wide-angle lenses, in addition to the continuous development towards a large field of view, also requires high-resolution characteristics with different application requirements. The conventional wide-angle lenses can no longer meet today's needs, and another new architecture is needed. A wide-angle lens can meet the needs of both large field of view and high resolution.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種廣角鏡頭,其視場較大、解析度較高,但是仍具有良好的光學性能。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wide-angle lens, which has a larger field of view and higher resolution, but still has good optical performance.
本發明提供一種廣角鏡頭包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡、一第五透鏡及一第六透鏡。第一透鏡具有負屈光力,此第一透鏡為彎月型透鏡。第二透鏡具有正屈光力,此第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡。第三透鏡具有屈光力。第四透鏡具有負屈光力,此第四透鏡為雙凹透鏡,且包括一凹面朝向一物側及另一凹面朝向一像側。第五透鏡具有正屈光力,此第五透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側。第六透鏡具有屈光力,此第六透鏡包括一凹面朝向物側。第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。 The invention provides a wide-angle lens including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens. The first lens has negative refractive power and is a meniscus lens. The second lens has positive refractive power and is a meniscus lens. The third lens has refractive power. The fourth lens has negative refractive power. The fourth lens is a biconcave lens and includes a concave surface facing an object side and another concave surface facing an image side. The fifth lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The sixth lens has refractive power and includes a concave surface facing the object side. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are arranged in sequence from the object side to the image side along an optical axis.
其中第三透鏡具有正屈光力,第六透鏡具有正屈光力。 The third lens has positive refractive power, and the sixth lens has positive refractive power.
其中第一透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側。 The first lens includes a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side.
其中第二透鏡包括一凹面朝向物側及一凸面朝向像側。 The second lens includes a concave surface facing the object side and a convex surface facing the image side.
其中第三透鏡為雙凸透鏡,且包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側。 The third lens is a biconvex lens and includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side.
其中第五透鏡為雙凸透鏡,且可更包括另一凸面朝向像側。 The fifth lens is a biconvex lens, and may further include another convex surface facing the image side.
其中第六透鏡為彎月型透鏡,且可更包括一凸面朝向像側。 The sixth lens is a meniscus lens and may further include a convex surface facing the image side.
本發明之廣角鏡頭可更包括一光圈,設置於第二透鏡與第三透鏡之間。 The wide-angle lens of the present invention may further include an aperture disposed between the second lens and the third lens.
其中廣角鏡頭至少滿足以下其中一條件:0.6<|R11/R41|<2.4;4<R21/(R12+R22)<13.5;9.9<R42/CT4<103;1.3<R51/(f2-CT5)<3.5;4<f2/(CT2-CT6)<8.2;其中,R11為第一透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R12為第一透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑,R21為第二透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R22為第二透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑,R41為第四透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R42為第四透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑,R51為第五透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,CT2為第二透鏡之一物側面至一像側面於光軸上之一間距,CT4為第四透鏡之一物側面至一像側面於光軸上之一間距,CT5為第五透鏡之一物側面至一像側面於光軸上之一間距,CT6為第六透鏡之一物側面至一像側面於光軸上之一間距,f2為第二透鏡之一有效焦距。 The wide-angle lens meets at least one of the following conditions: 0.6<|R 11 /R 41 |<2.4;4<R 21 /(R 12 +R 22 )<13.5;9.9<R 42 /CT4<103;1.3<R 51 / (f2-CT5)<3.5;4<f2/(CT2-CT6)<8.2; among them, R 11 is the radius of curvature of one of the object side surfaces of the first lens, and R 12 is the curvature of one of the image side surfaces of the first lens Radius, R 21 is the radius of curvature of one of the object side surfaces of the second lens, R 22 is the radius of curvature of one of the image side surfaces of the second lens, R 41 is the radius of curvature of one of the object side surfaces of the fourth lens, R 42 is The radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens, R 51 is the curvature radius of the object side of the fifth lens, CT2 is the distance on the optical axis from the object side to the image side of the second lens, CT4 is The distance from the object side to the image side of the fourth lens on the optical axis, CT5 is the distance from the object side to the image side of the fifth lens on the optical axis, CT6 is the distance from the object side to the first image side of the sixth lens The distance between an image side and the optical axis, f2 is an effective focal length of the second lens.
其中廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:-13<(R42+R41)/R32<0.3;5mm<|R61/Nd1|<15mm;11mm<|R41-f2|<25mm;-3.2<f1/(R41+f5)<2.3;3.3mm<R42/(Vd3/Vd4)<30mm;其中,R32為第三透鏡之一像側面之一曲率 半徑,R41為第四透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R42為第四透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑,R61為第六透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,Nd1為第一透鏡之一折射率,f1為第一透鏡之一有效焦距,f2為第二透鏡之一有效焦距,f5為第五透鏡之一有效焦距,Vd3為第三透鏡之一阿貝係數,Vd4為第四透鏡之一阿貝係數。 Among them, the wide-angle lens meets the following conditions: -13<(R 42 +R 41 )/R 32 <0.3;5mm<|R 61 /Nd1|<15mm;11mm<|R 41 -f2|<25mm;-3.2<f1/( R 41 +f5)<2.3;3.3mm<R 42 /(Vd3/Vd4)<30mm; among them, R 32 is the radius of curvature of one of the image side surfaces of the third lens, and R 41 is the radius of curvature of one of the object side surfaces of the fourth lens. A radius of curvature, R 42 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens, R 61 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens, Nd1 is the refractive index of the first lens, f1 is the radius of curvature of the first lens An effective focal length, f2 is the effective focal length of the second lens, f5 is the effective focal length of the fifth lens, Vd3 is the Abbe coefficient of the third lens, and Vd4 is the Abbe coefficient of the fourth lens.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, preferred embodiments are described in detail below along with the accompanying drawings.
1、2、3:廣角鏡頭 1, 2, 3: wide-angle lens
L11、L21、L31:第一透鏡 L11, L21, L31: first lens
L12、L22、L32:第二透鏡 L12, L22, L32: Second lens
ST1、ST2、ST3:光圈 ST1, ST2, ST3: Aperture
L13、L23、L33:第三透鏡 L13, L23, L33: third lens
L14、L24、L34:第四透鏡 L14, L24, L34: fourth lens
L15、L25、L35:第五透鏡 L15, L25, L35: fifth lens
L16、L26、L36:第六透鏡 L16, L26, L36: sixth lens
OF1、OF2、OF3:濾光片 OF1, OF2, OF3: optical filter
CG1、CG2、CG3:保護玻璃 CG1, CG2, CG3: Protective glass
IMA1、IMA2、IMA3:成像面 IMA1, IMA2, IMA3: imaging surface
OA1、OA2、OA3:光軸 OA1, OA2, OA3: optical axis
S11、S21、S31:第一透鏡物側面 S11, S21, S31: Object side of first lens
S12、S22、S32:第一透鏡像側面 S12, S22, S32: First lens image side
S13、S23、S33:第二透鏡物側面 S13, S23, S33: Second lens object side
S14、S24、S34:第二透鏡像側面 S14, S24, S34: Second lens image side
S15、S25、S35:光圈面 S15, S25, S35: Aperture surface
S16、S26、S36:第三透鏡物側面 S16, S26, S36: third lens object side
S17、S27、S37:第三透鏡像側面 S17, S27, S37: Third lens image side
S18、S28、S38:第四透鏡物側面 S18, S28, S38: Fourth lens object side
S19、S29、S39:第四透鏡像側面 S19, S29, S39: Fourth lens image side
S110、S210、S310:第五透鏡物側面 S110, S210, S310: Fifth lens object side
S111、S211、S311:第五透鏡像側面 S111, S211, S311: Fifth lens image side
S112、S212、S312:第六透鏡物側面 S112, S212, S312: Sixth lens object side
S113、S213、S313:第六透鏡像側面 S113, S213, S313: Sixth lens image side
S114、S214、S314:濾光片物側面 S114, S214, S314: side of filter object
S115、S215、S315:濾光片像側面 S115, S215, S315: filter image side
S116、S216、S316:保護玻璃物側面 S116, S216, S316: Protect the sides of glass objects
S117、S217、S317:保護玻璃像側面 S117, S217, S317: Protective glass side
第1、3、5圖分別係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一、二、三實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 Figures 1, 3, and 5 are respectively schematic diagrams of the lens configuration and optical path of the first, second, and third embodiments of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第2A、2B、2C、2D圖分別係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例的縱向像差(Longitudinal Aberration)圖、場曲(Field Curvature)圖、畸變(Distortion)圖、相對照度(Relative Illumination)圖。 Figures 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D are respectively longitudinal aberration (Longitudinal Aberration), field curvature (Field Curvature), distortion (Distortion), and relative illumination (Relative Illumination) diagrams of the first embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention. ) diagram.
第4A、4B、4C、4D圖分別係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例的縱向像差圖、場曲圖、畸變圖、相對照度圖。 Figures 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D are respectively longitudinal aberration diagrams, field curvature diagrams, distortion diagrams, and relative illumination diagrams of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第6A、6B、6C、6D圖分別係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的縱向像差圖、場曲圖、畸變圖、相對照度圖。 Figures 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are respectively longitudinal aberration diagrams, field curvature diagrams, distortion diagrams, and relative illumination diagrams of the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
本發明提供一種廣角鏡頭,包括:一第一透鏡具有負屈光力,此第一透鏡為彎月型透鏡,且包括一凸面朝向一物側及一凹面朝向一像側;一第二透鏡具有正屈光力,此第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡,且包括一凹 面朝向物側及一凸面朝向像側;一第三透鏡具有屈光力;一第四透鏡具有負屈光力,此第四透鏡為雙凹透鏡,且包括一凹面朝向物側及另一凹面朝向像側;一第五透鏡具有正屈光力,此第五透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側;及一第六透鏡具有屈光力,此第六透鏡包括一凹面朝向物側;其中第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。 The invention provides a wide-angle lens, which includes: a first lens with negative refractive power, which is a meniscus lens and includes a convex surface facing an object side and a concave surface facing an image side; a second lens having positive refractive power, The second lens is a meniscus lens and includes a concave A surface faces the object side and a convex surface faces the image side; a third lens has refractive power; a fourth lens has negative refractive power, and the fourth lens is a biconcave lens and includes a concave surface facing the object side and another concave surface facing the image side; a The fifth lens has positive refractive power, and the fifth lens includes a convex surface facing the object side; and a sixth lens has refractive power, and the sixth lens includes a concave surface facing the object side; wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, The fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are arranged in sequence from the object side to the image side along an optical axis.
請參閱底下表一、表二、表四、表五、表七及表八,其中表一、表四及表七分别為依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例至第三實施例的各透鏡之相關參數表,表二、表五及表八分别為表一、表四及表七中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,在下列各實施例中,非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到:z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10,其中:c為曲率、h為透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離、k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~D為非球面係數,而係數中E代表科學記號,如E-03表示10-3。 Please refer to Table 1, Table 2, Table 4, Table 5, Table 7 and Table 8 below. Table 1, Table 4 and Table 7 respectively show the lenses of the first to third embodiments of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention. The relevant parameter tables, Table 2, Table 5 and Table 8 are the relevant parameter tables of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 1, Table 4 and Table 7 respectively. In the following embodiments, the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens The degree of depression z is obtained from the following formula: z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 +Ch 8 +Dh 10 , where: c is the curvature, h is the vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis, k is the conic constant (Conic Constant), A~D are aspheric coefficients, and E in the coefficients represents scientific notation, such as E-03 representing 10 -3 .
第1、3、5圖分別為本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一、二、三實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖,其中第一透鏡L11、L21、L31為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S11、S21、S31為凸面,像側面S12、S22、S32為凹面,物側面S11、S21、S31與像側面S12、S22、S32皆為非球面表面。第二透鏡L12、L22、L32為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S13、S23、S33為凹面,像側面S14、S24、S34為凸面,物側面S13、S23、S33與像側面S14、S24、S34皆為非球面表面。第三透鏡L13、L23、L33為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由塑膠材質製成,其 物側面S16、S26、S36為凸面,像側面S17、S27、S37為凸面,物側面S16、S26、S36與像側面S17、S27、S37皆為非球面表面。第四透鏡L14、L24、L34為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力,由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S18、S28、S38為凹面,像側面S19、S29、S39為凹面,物側面S18、S28、S38與像側面S19、S29、S39皆為非球面表面。第五透鏡L15、L25、L35為雙凸透鏡,由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S110、S210、S310為凸面,像側面S111、S211、S311為凸面,物側面S110、S210、S310與像側面S111、S211、S311皆為非球面表面。第六透鏡L16、L26、L36為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S112、S212、S312為凹面,像側面S113、S213、S313為凸面,物側面S112、S212、S312與像側面S113、S213、S313皆為非球面表面。 Figures 1, 3, and 5 are respectively schematic diagrams of the lens configuration and optical path of the first, second, and third embodiments of the wide-angle lens of the present invention. The first lenses L11, L21, and L31 are meniscus lenses with negative refractive power and are made of plastic material. The object side surfaces S11, S21, and S31 are convex surfaces, the image side surfaces S12, S22, and S32 are concave surfaces, and the object side surfaces S11, S21, and S31 and the image side surfaces S12, S22, and S32 are all aspherical surfaces. The second lens L12, L22, and L32 are meniscus lenses with positive refractive power and are made of plastic material. The object side surfaces S13, S23, and S33 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S14, S24, and S34 are convex surfaces, and the object side surfaces S13, S23, and S32 are convex surfaces. S33 and the image side surfaces S14, S24, and S34 are all aspherical surfaces. The third lenses L13, L23 and L33 are biconvex lenses with positive refractive power and are made of plastic material. The object side surfaces S16, S26, and S36 are convex surfaces, the image side surfaces S17, S27, and S37 are convex surfaces, and the object side surfaces S16, S26, and S36 and the image side surfaces S17, S27, and S37 are all aspherical surfaces. The fourth lens L14, L24, and L34 are biconcave lenses with negative refractive power and are made of plastic material. The object side surfaces S18, S28, and S38 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S19, S29, and S39 are concave surfaces, and the object side surfaces S18, S28, and S38 are concave. The image side surfaces S19, S29, and S39 are all aspherical surfaces. The fifth lens L15, L25, and L35 are biconvex lenses made of plastic material. The object side S110, S210, and S310 are convex, the image side S111, S211, and S311 are convex, and the object side S110, S210, S310, and the image side S111 are convex. , S211, and S311 are all aspherical surfaces. The sixth lens L16, L26, and L36 are meniscus lenses with positive refractive power and are made of plastic material. The object side surfaces S112, S212, and S312 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S113, S213, and S313 are convex surfaces, and the object side surfaces S112, S212, and S312 and image side surfaces S113, S213, and S313 are all aspherical surfaces.
本發明之廣角鏡頭的第一透鏡至第六透鏡中各二相鄰透鏡間於光軸上可皆具有一空氣間隔,亦即第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡與第六透鏡可為六片單一非膠合透鏡。由於膠合透鏡的製程較非膠合透鏡複雜,特別在兩透鏡的膠合面需擁有高準度的曲面,以便達到兩透鏡膠合時的高密合度,且在膠合的過程中,也可能因偏位而造成密合度不佳,影響整體光學成像品質。因此,本發明的廣角鏡頭中,任二相鄰的透鏡間於光軸上可皆具有一空氣間隔,可確保廣角鏡頭組裝的簡易性,以增加組裝良率。 Each of the first to sixth lenses of the wide-angle lens of the present invention may have an air gap between two adjacent lenses on the optical axis, that is, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens. The lens and the sixth lens may be six single non-cemented lenses. Since the manufacturing process of cemented lenses is more complicated than that of non-cemented lenses, especially the cemented surface of the two lenses needs to have a highly accurate curved surface in order to achieve high adhesion when the two lenses are cemented, and during the cementing process, it may also be caused by misalignment. Poor adhesion affects the overall optical imaging quality. Therefore, in the wide-angle lens of the present invention, there can be an air gap between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis, which can ensure the simplicity of assembly of the wide-angle lens and increase the assembly yield.
另外,廣角鏡頭1、2、3至少滿足以下其中一條件:
In addition, wide-
0.6<|R11/R41|<2.4; (1) 0.6<|R 11 /R 41 |<2.4; (1)
4<R21/(R12+R22)<13.5; (2) 4<R 21 /(R 12 +R 22 )<13.5; (2)
9.9<R42/CT4<103; (3) 9.9<R 42 /CT4<103; (3)
1.3<R51/(f2-CT5)<3.5; (4) 1.3<R 51 /(f2-CT5)<3.5; (4)
4<f2/(CT2-CT6)<8.2; (5) 4<f2/(CT2-CT6)<8.2; (5)
5mm<|R61/Nd1|<15mm; (6) 5mm<|R 61 /Nd1|<15mm; (6)
11mm<|R41-f2|<25mm; (7) 11mm<|R 41 -f2|<25mm; (7)
-3.2<f1/(R41+f5)<2.3; (8) -3.2<f1/(R 41 +f5)<2.3; (8)
-13<(R42+R41)/R32<0.3; (9) -13<(R 42 +R 41 )/R 32 <0.3; (9)
3.3mm<R42/(Vd3/Vd4)<30mm; (10) 3.3mm<R 42 /(Vd3/Vd4)<30mm; (10)
其中,R11為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之一物側面S11、S21、S31之一曲率半徑,R12為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之一像側面S12、S22、S32之一曲率半徑,R21為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32之一物側面S13、S23、S33之一曲率半徑,R22為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32之一像側面S14、S24、S34之一曲率半徑,R32為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第三透鏡L13、L23、L33之一像側面S17、S27、S37之一曲率半徑,R41為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34之一物側面S18、S28、S38之一曲率半徑,R42為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34之一像側面S19、S29、S39之一曲率半徑,R51為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第五透鏡L15、L25、L35之一物側面S110、S210、S310之一曲率半徑,R61為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第六透鏡L16、L26、L36之一物側面S112、S212、S312之一曲率半徑,CT2為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32之物側面S13、S23、
S33至像側面S14、S24、S34於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一間距,CT4為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34之物側面S18、S28、S38至像側面S19、S29、S39於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一間距,CT5為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第五透鏡L15、L25、L35之物側面S110、S210、S310至像側面S111、S211、S311於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一間距,CT6為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第六透鏡L16、L26、L36之物側面S112、S212、S312至像側面S113、S213、S313於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一間距,f1為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之一有效焦距,f2為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32之一有效焦距,f5為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第五透鏡L15、L25、L35之一有效焦距,Nd1為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之一折射率,Vd3為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第三透鏡L13、L23、L33之一阿貝係數,Vd4為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34之一阿貝係數。使得廣角鏡頭1、2、3能有效的提升視場、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
Wherein, R 11 is the radius of curvature of the object side surfaces S11, S21 and S31 of the first lenses L11, L21 and L31 in the first to third embodiments, and R 12 is the radius of curvature in the first to third embodiments. , the curvature radius of the image side surfaces S12, S22, and S32 of the first lenses L11, L21, and L31, and R 21 is the object side surface of the second lenses L12, L22, and L32 in the first to third embodiments. The radius of curvature of S13, S23, and S33, R 22 is the radius of curvature of the image side surfaces S14, S24, and S34 of the second lens L12, L22, and L32 in the first to third embodiments, and R 32 is the radius of curvature of S13, S23, and S33. In the first embodiment to the third embodiment, the curvature radius R 41 of the image side surfaces S17, S27, S37 of the third lenses L13, L23, and L33 is the curvature radius of the fourth lens L14 in the first embodiment to the third embodiment. , the radius of curvature of the object side surfaces S18, S28, and S38 of L24 and L34, R 42 is the radius of curvature of the image side surfaces S19, S29, and S39 of the fourth lens L14, L24, and L34 in the first to third embodiments. A radius of curvature, R 51 is the radius of curvature of the object side surfaces S110, S210, S310 of the fifth lens L15, L25, L35 in the first to third embodiments, R 61 is the radius of curvature in the first to third embodiments In the embodiment, the curvature radius CT2 of the object side surfaces S112, S212 and S312 of the sixth lens L16, L26 and L36 is the object side surface of the second lens L12, L22 and L32 in the first to third embodiments. S13, S23, S33 to the image side S14, S24, S34 is a distance on the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3, CT4 is the object side of the fourth lens L14, L24, L34 in the first to third embodiments. S18, S28, S38 to the image side S19, S29, S39 is a distance on the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3, CT5 is the object side of the fifth lens L15, L25, L35 in the first to third embodiments. S110, S210, S310 to the image side S111, S211, S311 is a distance on the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3, CT6 is the object side of the sixth lens L16, L26, L36 in the first to third embodiments The distance between S112, S212, S312 and the image side S113, S213, S313 on the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3, f1 is the effective one of the first lenses L11, L21, L31 in the first to third embodiments. Focal length, f2 is the effective focal length of the second lenses L12, L22, and L32 in the first to third embodiments, f5 is the effective focal length of the fifth lenses L15, L25, and L35 in the first to third embodiments. An effective focal length, Nd1 is the refractive index of the first lenses L11, L21, and L31 in the first to third embodiments, and Vd3 is the refractive index of the third lenses L13, L23, L33 is the Abbe coefficient, and Vd4 is the Abbe coefficient of the fourth lenses L14, L24, and L34 in the first to third embodiments. This enables wide-
當滿足條件(1):0.6<|R11/R41|<2.4時,可提供廣角鏡頭足夠的屈光力,以控制視場並有助於修正像差。當滿足條件(2):4<R21/(R12+R22)<13.5時,可提供廣角鏡頭足夠的屈光力,以控制視場並有助於修正像差。當滿足條件(3):9.9<R42/CT4<103時,第四透鏡可具有適當厚度及焦距,以修正離軸像差。當滿足條件(4):1.3<R51/(f2-CT5)<3.5時,第五透鏡可具有適當厚度及焦距,以修正離軸像差。當滿足條件(5):4<f2/(CT2-CT6)<8.2時,第二透鏡及第五透鏡可具有適當厚度及焦距,以修正 離軸像差。當滿足條件(6):5mm<|R61/Nd1|<15mm時,可修正像差、提高解析度。當滿足條件(7):11mm<|R41-f2|<25mm時,可修正像差、提高解析度。當滿足條件(8):-3.2<f1/(R41+f5)<2.3時,可修正像差、提高解析度。當滿足條件(9):-13<(R42+R41)/R32<0.3時,可修正像差、提高解析度。當滿足條件(10):3.3mm<R42/(Vd3/Vd4)<30mm時,可修正像差、提高解析度。 When condition (1) is met: 0.6<|R 11 /R 41 |<2.4, the wide-angle lens can be provided with sufficient refractive power to control the field of view and help correct aberrations. When condition (2) is met: 4<R 21 /(R 12 +R 22 )<13.5, the wide-angle lens can be provided with sufficient refractive power to control the field of view and help correct aberrations. When condition (3) is met: 9.9<R 42 /CT4<103, the fourth lens can have appropriate thickness and focal length to correct off-axis aberration. When condition (4) is met: 1.3<R 51 /(f2-CT5)<3.5, the fifth lens can have an appropriate thickness and focal length to correct off-axis aberration. When condition (5) is met: 4<f2/(CT2-CT6)<8.2, the second lens and the fifth lens can have appropriate thickness and focal length to correct off-axis aberration. When condition (6) is met: 5mm<|R 61 /Nd1|<15mm, aberration can be corrected and resolution improved. When condition (7) is met: 11mm<|R 41 -f2|<25mm, aberration can be corrected and resolution improved. When condition (8) is met: -3.2<f1/(R 41 +f5)<2.3, aberration can be corrected and resolution improved. When condition (9) is met: -13<(R 42 +R 41 )/R 32 <0.3, aberration can be corrected and resolution improved. When the condition (10) is met: 3.3mm<R 42 /(Vd3/Vd4)<30mm, the aberration can be corrected and the resolution can be improved.
現詳細說明本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例。請參閱第1圖,廣角鏡頭1沿著一光軸OA1從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L11、一第二透鏡L12、一光圈ST1、一第三透鏡L13、一第四透鏡L14、一第五透鏡L15、一第六透鏡L16、一濾光片OF1及一保護玻璃CG1。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA1上。根據【實施方式】第一至四段落,其中:濾光片OF1其物側面S114與像側面S115皆為平面;保護玻璃CG1其物側面S116與像側面S117皆為平面;利用上述透鏡、光圈ST1及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(10)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭1能有效的提升視場、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
The first embodiment of the wide-angle lens of the present invention will now be described in detail. Please refer to Figure 1. The wide-
表一為第1圖中廣角鏡頭1之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 1 is a table of relevant parameters of each lens of the wide-
表二為表一中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Table 2 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 1.
表三為第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(10)之計算值,由表三可知,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(10)之要求。
Table 3 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-
另外,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1的光學性能也可達到要求,
由第2A圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其縱向像差介於-0.08mm至0.03mm之間。由第2B圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其場曲介於-0.12mm至0.20mm之間。由第2C圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其畸變介於-16%至9%之間。由第2D圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1對波長為0.5550μm之光線,於Y視場介於0mm至6.4mm之間其相對照度介於0.47至1.0之間。顯見第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1之縱向像差、場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,相對照度也都能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
請參閱第3圖,第3圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。廣角鏡頭2沿著一光軸OA2從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L21、一第二透鏡L22、一光圈ST2、一第三透鏡L23、一第四透鏡L24、一第五透鏡L25、一第六透鏡L26、一濾光片OF2及一保護玻璃CG2。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA2上。根據【實施方式】第一至四段落,其中:濾光片OF2其物側面S214與像側面S215皆為平面;保護玻璃CG2其物側面S216與像側面S217皆為平面;利用上述透鏡、光圈ST2及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(10)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭2能有效的提升視場、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
Please refer to Figure 3. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention. The wide-
表四為第3圖中廣角鏡頭2之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 4 is a table of relevant parameters of each lens of the wide-
表五為表四中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Table 5 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 4.
表六為第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(10)之計算值,由表六可知,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(10)之要求。
Table 6 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-
另外,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2的光學性能也可達到要求,由第4A圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2其縱向像差介於-0.20mm至0.05mm之間。由第4B圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2其場曲介於-0.35mm至0.15mm之間。由第4C圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2其畸變介於-10%至9%之間。由第4D圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2對波長為0.5550μm之光線,於Y視場介於0mm至6.4mm之間其相對照度介於0.38至1.0之間。顯見第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2之縱向像差、場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,相對照度也都能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
請參閱第5圖,第5圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。廣角鏡頭3沿著一光軸OA3從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L31、一第二透鏡L32、一光圈ST3、一第三透鏡L33、一第四透鏡L34、一第五透鏡L35、一第六透鏡L36、一濾光片OF3及一保護玻璃CG3。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA3上。根據【實施方式】第一至四段落,其中:濾光片OF3其物側面S314與像側面S315皆為平面;保護玻璃CG3其物側面S316與像側面S317皆為平面;利用上述透鏡、光圈ST3及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(10)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭3能有效的提升視場、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差。
Please refer to Figure 5. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention. The wide-
表七為第5圖中廣角鏡頭3之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 7 is a table of relevant parameters of each lens of the wide-
表八為表七中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Table 8 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 7.
表九為第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(10)之計算值,由表九可知,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(10)之要求。
Table 9 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-
另外,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3的光學性能也可達到要求,由第6A圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其縱向像差介於-0.20mm至0.05mm之間。由第6B圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其場曲介於-0.30mm至0.15mm之間。由第6C圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其畸變介於-12%至8%之間。由第6D圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3對波長為0.5550μm之光線,於Y視場介於0mm至6.4mm之間其相對照度介於0.40至1.0之間。顯見第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3之縱向像差、場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,相對照度也都能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
雖然本發明已以較佳實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make various modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached.
1:廣角鏡頭 1:Wide angle lens
L11:第一透鏡 L11: first lens
L12:第二透鏡 L12: Second lens
ST1:光圈 ST1: Aperture
L13:第三透鏡 L13:Third lens
L14:第四透鏡 L14: Fourth lens
L15:第五透鏡 L15: fifth lens
L16:第六透鏡 L16:Sixth lens
OF1:濾光片 OF1: filter
CG1:保護玻璃 CG1: Protective glass
IMA1:成像面 IMA1: Imaging surface
OA1:光軸 OA1: optical axis
S11:第一透鏡物側面 S11: Object side of first lens
S12:第一透鏡像側面 S12: First lens image side
S13:第二透鏡物側面 S13: Second lens object side
S14:第二透鏡像側面 S14: Second lens image side
S15:光圈面 S15: Aperture surface
S16:第三透鏡物側面 S16: Third lens object side
S17:第三透鏡像側面 S17: Third lens image side
S18:第四透鏡物側面 S18: Fourth lens object side
S19:第四透鏡像側面 S19: Fourth lens image side
S110:第五透鏡物側面 S110: Fifth lens object side
S111:第五透鏡像側面 S111: Fifth lens image side
S112:第六透鏡物側面 S112: Sixth lens object side
S113:第六透鏡像側面 S113:Sixth lens image side
S114:濾光片物側面 S114: Filter object side
S115:濾光片像側面 S115: Filter image side
S116:保護玻璃物側面 S116: Protect the sides of glass objects
S117:保護玻璃像側面 S117: Protective glass side
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US10901185B2 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2021-01-26 | Zhejiang Sunny Optical Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging system |
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CN111175940A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2020-05-19 | 三星电机株式会社 | Lens module |
TW201708874A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-01 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Photographing optical lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device |
TW201743100A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2017-12-16 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Photographing optical lens system, image capturing apparatus and electronic device |
CN108535834A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-14 | 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 | optical lens and imaging device |
CN108873245A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-23 | 信泰光学(深圳)有限公司 | Wide-angle lens |
US10901185B2 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2021-01-26 | Zhejiang Sunny Optical Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging system |
CN107664826A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-06 | 辽宁中蓝电子科技有限公司 | A kind of glass moulds hybrid lenses |
JP2020109513A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2020-07-16 | 日精テクノロジー株式会社 | Imaging lens and camera device |
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