TWI709783B - Wide-angle lens assembly - Google Patents
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- TWI709783B TWI709783B TW108146691A TW108146691A TWI709783B TW I709783 B TWI709783 B TW I709783B TW 108146691 A TW108146691 A TW 108146691A TW 108146691 A TW108146691 A TW 108146691A TW I709783 B TWI709783 B TW I709783B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種廣角鏡頭。 The invention relates to a wide-angle lens.
現今的廣角鏡頭之發展趨勢,除了不斷朝向小型化、大視場發展外,隨著不同的應用需求,還需具備高解析度及抗環境溫度變化的特性,習知的廣角鏡頭已經無法滿足現今的需求,需要有另一種新架構的廣角鏡頭,才能同時滿足小型化、大視場、高解析度及抗環境溫度變化的需求。 The development trend of today's wide-angle lens, in addition to the continuous development towards miniaturization and large field of view, with different application requirements, it also needs to have high resolution and resistance to environmental temperature changes. The conventional wide-angle lens can no longer meet today's needs. , A wide-angle lens with another new architecture is needed to meet the needs of miniaturization, large field of view, high resolution and resistance to environmental temperature changes.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種廣角鏡頭,其鏡頭總長度較短、視場較大、解析度較高、抗環境溫度變化,但是仍具有良好的光學性能。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wide-angle lens, which has a shorter overall lens length, larger field of view, higher resolution, resistance to environmental temperature changes, but still has good optical performance.
本發明之廣角鏡頭包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡及一第五透鏡。第一透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力。第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力。第三透鏡具有正屈光力。第四透鏡具有正屈光力。第五透鏡具有負屈光力。第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡及第五透鏡沿著一光軸從一物側至一像側依序排列。廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:3<TTL/BFL<3.5;其中,TTL為第一透鏡之一物側面至一成 像面於光軸上之一間距,BFL為第五透鏡之一像側面至成像面於光軸上之一間距。 The wide-angle lens of the present invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens. The first lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power. The second lens is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power. The third lens has positive refractive power. The fourth lens has positive refractive power. The fifth lens has negative refractive power. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The wide-angle lens meets the following conditions: 3<TTL/BFL<3.5; among them, TTL is the first lens from one side to 10% A distance between the image plane and the optical axis, and the BFL is a distance between the image side surface of the fifth lens and the imaging plane on the optical axis.
其中第一透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側,第二透鏡包括一凹面朝向物側及一凸面朝向像側,第三透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側,第四透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側,第五透鏡包括一凹面朝向物側及另一凹面朝向像側。 The first lens includes a convex surface toward the object side and a concave surface toward the image side. The second lens includes a concave surface toward the object side and a convex surface toward the image side. The third lens includes a convex surface toward the object side and another convex surface toward the image side. The fourth lens includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side. The fifth lens includes a concave surface facing the object side and another concave surface facing the image side.
其中廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:-3<f2/f1<-1;其中,f1為第一透鏡之一有效焦距,f2為第二透鏡之一有效焦距。 The wide-angle lens satisfies the following conditions: -3<f 2 /f 1 <-1; where f 1 is an effective focal length of the first lens, and f 2 is an effective focal length of the second lens.
其中廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:1<f2/f4<3;其中,f2為第二透鏡之一有效焦距,f4為第四透鏡之一有效焦距。 The wide-angle lens satisfies the following conditions: 1<f 2 /f 4 <3; where f 2 is an effective focal length of the second lens, and f 4 is an effective focal length of the fourth lens.
其中廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:0.5<f1/f5<1.5;其中,f1為第一透鏡之一有效焦距,f5為第五透鏡之一有效焦距。 The wide-angle lens satisfies the following conditions: 0.5<f 1 /f 5 <1.5; where f 1 is an effective focal length of the first lens, and f 5 is an effective focal length of the fifth lens.
其中廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:3<R11/R12<5;-11<R31/R32<-3;其中,R11為第一透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R12為第一透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑,R31為第三透鏡之一物側面之一曲率半徑,R32為第三透鏡之一像側面之一曲率半徑。 The wide-angle lens satisfies the following conditions: 3<R 11 /R 12 <5;-11<R 31 /R 32 <-3; where R 11 is the radius of curvature of one of the object sides of the first lens, and R 12 is the first A curvature radius of an image side surface of the lens, R 31 is a curvature radius of an object side surface of the third lens, and R 32 is a curvature radius of an image side surface of the third lens.
其中廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:20<TTL/T1<21.5;其中,T1為第一透鏡於光軸上之一厚度。 The wide-angle lens satisfies the following conditions: 20<TTL/T 1 <21.5; where T 1 is a thickness of the first lens on the optical axis.
其中廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:8<TTL/T3<10;其中,T3為第三透鏡於光軸上之一厚度。 The wide-angle lens satisfies the following conditions: 8<TTL/T 3 <10; among them, T 3 is a thickness of the third lens on the optical axis.
其中廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:10<TTL/T4<13;其中,T4為第四透鏡於光軸上之一厚度。 The wide-angle lens satisfies the following conditions: 10<TTL/T 4 <13; among them, T 4 is a thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis.
其中廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:72.08<TTL/AT34<114.31;106.3<TTL/AT45<115.7;其中,AT34為第三透鏡至第四透鏡於光軸上之一空氣間距,AT45為第四透鏡至第五透鏡於光軸上之一空氣間距。 The wide-angle lens satisfies the following conditions: 72.08<TTL/AT 34 <114.31;106.3<TTL/AT 45 <115.7; Among them, AT 34 is the air gap between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, and AT 45 is the fourth An air gap between the lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following specifically describes preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1、2、3:廣角鏡頭 1, 2, 3: wide-angle lens
L11、L21、L31:第一透鏡 L11, L21, L31: the first lens
L12、L22、L32:第二透鏡 L12, L22, L32: second lens
ST1、ST2、ST3:光圈 ST1, ST2, ST3: aperture
L13、L23、L33:第三透鏡 L13, L23, L33: third lens
L14、L24、L34:第四透鏡 L14, L24, L34: fourth lens
L15、L25、L35:第五透鏡 L15, L25, L35: fifth lens
OF1、OF2、OF3:濾光片 OF1, OF2, OF3: filter
CG1、CG2、CG3:保護玻璃 CG1, CG2, CG3: protective glass
IMA1、IMA2、IMA3:成像面 IMA1, IMA2, IMA3: imaging surface
OA1、OA2、OA3:光軸 OA1, OA2, OA3: Optical axis
S11、S21、S31:第一透鏡物側面 S11, S21, S31: the object side of the first lens
S12、S22、S32:第一透鏡像側面 S12, S22, S32: the side of the first lens image
S13、S23、S33:第二透鏡物側面 S13, S23, S33: the object side of the second lens
S14、S24、S34:第二透鏡像側面 S14, S24, S34: the side of the second lens image
S15、S25、S35:光圈面 S15, S25, S35: aperture surface
S16、S26、S36:第三透鏡物側面 S16, S26, S36: third lens object side
S17、S27、S37:第三透鏡像側面 S17, S27, S37: third lens image side
S18、S28、S38:第四透鏡物側面 S18, S28, S38: the object side of the fourth lens
S19、S29、S39:第四透鏡像側面 S19, S29, S39: the side of the fourth lens image
S110、S210、S310:第五透鏡物側面 S110, S210, S310: fifth lens object side
S111、S211、S311:第五透鏡像側面 S111, S211, S311: the side of the fifth lens image
S112、S212、S312:濾光片物側面 S112, S212, S312: side of the filter object
S113、S213、S313:濾光片像側面 S113, S213, S313: Filter image side
S114、S214、S314:保護玻璃物側面 S114, S214, S314: Protect the side of the glass object
S115、S215、S315:保護玻璃像側面 S115, S215, S315: Protect the side of the glass image
第1圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the lens arrangement and optical path of the first embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第2A圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例的縱向像差(Longitudinal Aberration)圖。 Figure 2A is a Longitudinal Aberration diagram of the first embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第2B圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。 Figure 2B is a Field Curvature diagram of the first embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第2C圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例的畸變(Distortion)圖。 Figure 2C is a distortion (Distortion) diagram of the first embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第2D圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例,當溫度分別等於-10℃、20℃、70℃時的離焦調變轉換函數(Through Focus Modulation Transfer Function)圖。 Figure 2D is a diagram of Through Focus Modulation Transfer Function (Through Focus Modulation Transfer Function) of the first embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention when the temperature is equal to -10°C, 20°C, and 70°C.
第3圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第4A圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例的縱向像差圖。 Fig. 4A is a longitudinal aberration diagram of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第4B圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例的場曲圖。 Figure 4B is a field curvature diagram of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第4C圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例的畸變圖。 Figure 4C is a distortion diagram of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第4D圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例,當溫度分別等於-10℃、20℃、70℃時的離焦調變轉換函數圖。 FIG. 4D is a graph of the defocus modulation transfer function diagram of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention when the temperature is equal to -10°C, 20°C, and 70°C, respectively.
第5圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the lens arrangement and optical path of the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第6A圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的縱向像差圖。 Fig. 6A is a longitudinal aberration diagram of the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第6B圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的場曲圖。 Figure 6B is a field curvature diagram of the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第6C圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的畸變圖。 Figure 6C is a distortion diagram of the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
第6D圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例,當溫度分別等於-10℃、20℃、70℃時的離焦調變轉換函數圖。 Fig. 6D is a graph of the defocus modulation transfer function diagram of the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention when the temperature is equal to -10°C, 20°C, and 70°C, respectively.
本發明提供一種廣角鏡頭,包括:一第一透鏡具有負屈光力,此第一透鏡為彎月型透鏡;一第二透鏡具有正屈光力,此第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡;一第三透鏡具有正屈光力;一第四透鏡具有正屈光力;及一第五透鏡具有負屈光力;其中第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡及第五透鏡沿著一光軸從一物側至一像側依序排列;其中廣角鏡頭滿足以下條件:3<TTL/BFL<3.5;其中,TTL為第一透鏡之一物側面至一成像面於光軸上之一間距,BFL為第五透鏡之一像側面至成像面於光軸上之一間距。 The present invention provides a wide-angle lens, including: a first lens with negative refractive power, the first lens is a meniscus lens; a second lens with positive refractive power, the second lens is a meniscus lens; a third lens with positive Refractive power; a fourth lens has positive refractive power; and a fifth lens has negative refractive power; wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are along an optical axis from one object side to one The image sides are arranged in order; the wide-angle lens meets the following conditions: 3<TTL/BFL<3.5; among them, TTL is the distance between one object side of the first lens and an imaging surface on the optical axis, and BFL is one of the fifth lenses A distance from the image side to the image surface on the optical axis.
請參閱底下表一、表二、表四、表五、表七及表八,其中表一、表四及表七分别為依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例至第三實施例的各透鏡之相關參數表,表二、表五及表八分别為表一、表四及表七中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Please refer to Table 1, Table 2, Table 4, Table 5, Table 7 and Table 8 below. Table 1, Table 4 and Table 7 are the lenses of the first embodiment to the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention. The relevant parameter table, Table 2, Table 5 and Table 8 are the relevant parameter table of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 1, Table 4 and Table 7, respectively.
第1、3、5圖分別為本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一、二、三實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖,其中第一透鏡L11、L21、L31為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S11、S21、S31為凸面,像側面S12、S22、S32為凹面,物側面S11、S21、S31與像側面S12、S22、S32皆為球面表面。 Figures 1, 3, and 5 are schematic diagrams of the lens configuration and optical path of the first, second, and third embodiments of the wide-angle lens of the present invention. The first lenses L11, L21, L31 are meniscus lenses with negative refractive power and are made of glass The object side surfaces S11, S21, S31 are convex surfaces, the image side surfaces S12, S22, S32 are concave surfaces, and the object side surfaces S11, S21, S31 and the image side surfaces S12, S22, S32 are spherical surfaces.
第二透鏡L12、L22、L32為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S13、S23、S33為凹面,像側面S14、S24、S34為凸面,物側面S13、S23、S33與像側面S14、S24、S34皆為非球面表面。 The second lenses L12, L22, and L32 are meniscus lenses with positive refractive power and are made of plastic material. The object side surfaces S13, S23, S33 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S14, S24, and S34 are convex surfaces, and the object side surfaces S13, S23, S33 and the image side surface S14, S24, S34 are all aspherical surfaces.
第三透鏡L13、L23、L33為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S16、S26、S36為凸面,像側面S17、S27、S37為凸面,物側面S16、S26、S36與像側面S17、S27、S37皆為球面表面。 The third lens L13, L23, L33 is a double convex lens with positive refractive power, made of glass material, its object side surface S16, S26, S36 is convex surface, the image side surface S17, S27, S37 is convex surface, the object side surface S16, S26, S36 and The image sides S17, S27, and S37 are all spherical surfaces.
第四透鏡L14、L24、L34為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S18、S28、S38為凸面,像側面S19、S29、S39為凸面,物側面S18、S28、S38與像側面S19、S29、S39皆為非球面表面。 The fourth lens L14, L24, L34 is a double convex lens with positive refractive power, made of plastic material, its object side S18, S28, S38 are convex, the image side S19, S29, S39 are convex, the object side S18, S28, S38 and The image sides S19, S29, and S39 are all aspherical surfaces.
第五透鏡L15、L25、L35為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力,由塑膠材質製成,其物側面S110、S210、S310為凹面,像側面S111、S211、S311為凹面,物側面S110、S210、S310與像側面S111、S211、S311皆為非球面表面。 The fifth lens L15, L25, and L35 are biconcave lenses with negative refractive power and are made of plastic material. The object side surfaces S110, S210, and S310 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S111, S211, and S311 are concave surfaces, and the object side surfaces S110, S210, S310 and The image side surfaces S111, S211, and S311 are all aspherical surfaces.
另外,廣角鏡頭1、2、3至少滿足底下其中一條件:
In addition, wide-
3<TTL/BFL<3.5 (1) 3<TTL/BFL<3.5 (1)
-3<f2/f1<-1 (2) -3<f 2 /f 1 <-1 (2)
1<f2/f4<3 (3) 1<f 2 /f 4 <3 (3)
0.5<f1/f5<1.5 (4) 0.5<f 1 /f 5 <1.5 (4)
3<R11/R12<5 (5) 3<R 11 /R 12 <5 (5)
-11<R31/R32<-3 (6) -11<R 31 /R 32 <-3 (6)
20<TTL/T1<21.5 (7) 20<TTL/T 1 <21.5 (7)
8<TTL/T3<10 (8) 8<TTL/T 3 <10 (8)
10<TTL/T4<13 (9) 10<TTL/T 4 <13 (9)
72.08<TTL/AT34<114.31 (10) 72.08<TTL/AT 34 <114.31 (10)
106.3<TTL/AT45<115.7 (11) 106.3<TTL/AT 45 <115.7 (11)
其中,TTL為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之物側面S11、S21、S31分別至成像面IMA1、IMA2、IMA3於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一間距,BFL為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第五透鏡L15、L25、L35之像側面S111、S211、S311分別至成像面IMA1、IMA2、IMA3於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一間距,f1為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之一有效焦距,f2為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第二透鏡L12、L22、L32之一有效焦距,f4為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34之一有效焦距,f5為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第五透鏡L15、L25、L35之一有效焦距,R11為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之物側面S11、S21、S31之一曲率半徑,R12為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之像側面S12、S22、S32之一曲率半徑,R31為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第三透鏡L13、L23、L33之物側面S16、S26、S36之一曲率半徑,R32為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第三
透鏡L13、L23、L33之像側面S17、S27、S37之一曲率半徑,T1為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一厚度,T3為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第三透鏡L13、L23、L33於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一厚度,T4為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一厚度,AT34為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第三透鏡L13、L23、L33分別至第四透鏡L14、L24、L34於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一空氣間距,AT45為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第四透鏡L14、L24、L34分別至第五透鏡L15、L25、L35於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一空氣間距。使得廣角鏡頭1、2、3能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、有效的增加視場、有效的增加解析度、有效的抗環境溫度變化、有效的修正像差。
Among them, TTL is in the first embodiment to the third embodiment, the object sides S11, S21, S31 of the first lenses L11, L21, L31 are respectively to the imaging planes IMA1, IMA2, IMA3 on the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3 In the first embodiment to the third embodiment, the image side surface S111, S211, S311 of the fifth lens L15, L25, L35 are respectively to the imaging surface IMA1, IMA2, IMA3 on the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3. A pitch, f 1 is the effective focal length of the first lens L11, L21, L31 in the first embodiment to the third embodiment, f 2 is the second lens L12, One of the effective focal lengths of L22 and L32, f 4 is the effective focal length of one of the fourth lenses L14, L24, L34 in the first embodiment to the third embodiment, and f 5 is the first embodiment to the third embodiment. One of the effective focal lengths of the five lenses L15, L25, L35, R 11 is the radius of curvature of one of the object sides S11, S21, S31 of the first lens L11, L21, L31 in the first embodiment to the third embodiment, R 12 is In the first embodiment to the third embodiment, the curvature radius of one of the image sides S12, S22, S32 of the first lens L11, L21, L31, R 31 is the first embodiment to the third embodiment, the third lens L13 , L23, L33 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface S16, S26, S36, R 32 is one of the curvatures of the image side surface S17, S27, S37 of the third lens L13, L23, L33 in the first to third embodiments Radius, T 1 is the thickness of the first lens L11, L21, L31 on the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3 in the first embodiment to the third embodiment, and T 3 is the thickness in the first embodiment to the third embodiment , a third lens L13, L23, L33 on the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3 one of the thickness, T 4 is the embodiment to the third embodiment, the fourth lens L14, L24, L34 of the first embodiment to the optical axis OA1, OA2 , A thickness on OA3, AT 34 is one of the third lens L13, L23, L33 to the fourth lens L14, L24, L34 on the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3 in the first to third embodiments The air distance, AT 45 is the air distance between the fourth lens L14, L24, L34 and the fifth lens L15, L25, L35 on the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3 in the first embodiment to the third embodiment. The wide-
現詳細說明本發明之廣角鏡頭之第一實施例。請參閱第1圖,廣角鏡頭1沿著一光軸OA1從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L11、一第二透鏡L12、一光圈ST1、一第三透鏡L13、一第四透鏡L14、一第五透鏡L15、一濾光片OF1及一保護玻璃CG1。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA1上。根據【實施方式】第一至七段落,其中:
The first embodiment of the wide-angle lens of the present invention will now be described in detail. Please refer to Figure 1, the wide-
濾光片OF1其物側面S112與像側面S113皆為平面; The object side S112 and the image side S113 of the filter OF1 are both flat surfaces;
保護玻璃CG1其物側面S114與像側面S115皆為平面; The object side S114 and the image side S115 of the protective glass CG1 are both flat surfaces;
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST1及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(11)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭1能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、有效的增加視場、有效的增加解析度、有效的抗環境溫度變化、有效的修正像差。
Utilizing the above-mentioned lens, aperture ST1, and a design that meets at least one of conditions (1) to (11), the wide-
表一為第1圖中廣角鏡頭1之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 1 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the wide-
表一中非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到: The aspheric surface concavity z of the aspheric lens in Table 1 is obtained by the following formula:
z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12 z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 +Ch 8 +Dh 10 +Eh 12
其中: among them:
c:曲率; c: curvature;
h:透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離; h: the vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis;
k:圓錐係數; k: conic coefficient;
A~E:非球面係數。 A~E: Aspheric coefficient.
表二為表一中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~E為非球面係數。 Table 2 is the related parameter table of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 1, where k is the Conic Constant and A~E are the aspheric coefficients.
表三為第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(11)之計算值,由表三可知,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(11)之要求。
Table 3 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-
另外,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1的光學性能也可達到要求。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
由第2A圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其縱向像差介於-0.02mm至0.02mm之間。
It can be seen from Fig. 2A that the longitudinal aberration of the wide-
由第2B圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其場曲介於-0.02mm至0.08mm之間。
It can be seen from Fig. 2B that the field curvature of the wide-
由第2C圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1其畸變介於-1%至1%之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 2C that the distortion of the wide-
由第2D圖可看出,第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1,於溫度分別等於-10℃、20℃、70℃時,當焦點偏移介於-0.03mm至0.03mm之間,其調變轉換函數值介於0.0至0.83之間。
It can be seen from Fig. 2D that the wide-
顯見第一實施例之廣角鏡頭1之縱向像差、場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,鏡頭解析度、焦深也都能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the longitudinal aberration, curvature of field, and distortion of the wide-
請參閱第3圖,第3圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。廣角鏡頭2沿著一光軸OA2從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L21、一第二透鏡L22、一光圈ST2、一第三透鏡L23、一第四透鏡L24、一第五透鏡L25、一濾光片OF2及一保護玻璃CG2。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA2上。根據【實施方式】第一至七段落,其中:
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the second embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention. The wide-
濾光片OF2其物側面S212與像側面S213皆為平面; The object side S212 and the image side S213 of the filter OF2 are both flat surfaces;
保護玻璃CG2其物側面S214與像側面S215皆為平面; The protective glass CG2, the object side S214 and the image side S215 are both flat;
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST2及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(11)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭2能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、有效的增加視場、有效的增加解析度、有效的抗環境溫度變化、有效的修正像差。
Using the above-mentioned lens, aperture ST2 and a design that meets at least one of the conditions (1) to (11), the wide-
表四為第3圖中廣角鏡頭2之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 4 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the wide-
表四中非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義,與第一實施例中表一之非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義相同,在此皆不加以贅述。 The definition of the aspheric surface concavity z of the aspheric lens in Table 4 is the same as the definition of the aspheric surface concavity z of the aspheric lens in Table 1 in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
表五為表四中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~E為非球面係數。 Table 5 is a table of related parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 4, where k is the Conic Constant and A~E are the aspheric coefficients.
表六為第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(11)之計算值,由表六可知,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(11)之要求。
Table 6 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-
另外,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2的光學性能也可達到要求。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
由第4A圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2其縱向像差介於-0.02mm至0.03mm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 4A that the wide-
由第4B圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2其場曲介於-0.08mm至0.06mm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 4B that the field curvature of the wide-
由第4C圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2其畸變介於0%至1%之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 4C that the distortion of the wide-
由第4D圖可看出,第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2,於溫度分別等於-10℃、20℃、70℃時,當焦點偏移介於-0.03mm至0.03mm之間,其調變轉換函數值介於0.0至0.82之間。
It can be seen from Fig. 4D that the wide-
顯見第二實施例之廣角鏡頭2之縱向像差、場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,鏡頭解析度、焦深也都能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the longitudinal aberration, curvature of field, and distortion of the wide-
請參閱第5圖,第5圖係依據本發明之廣角鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。廣角鏡頭3沿著一光軸OA3從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L31、一第二透鏡L32、一光圈ST3、一第三透鏡L33、一第四透鏡L34、一第五透鏡L35、一濾光片OF3及一保護玻璃CG3。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA3上。根據【實施方式】第一至七段落,其中:
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the third embodiment of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention. The wide-
濾光片OF3其物側面S312與像側面S313皆為平面; The object side S312 and the image side S313 of the filter OF3 are both flat surfaces;
保護玻璃CG3其物側面S314與像側面S315皆為平面; The protective glass CG3, the object side S314 and the image side S315 are both flat;
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST3及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(11)其中一條件之設計,使得廣角鏡頭3能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、有效的增加
視場、有效的增加解析度、有效的抗環境溫度變化、有效的修正像差。
Using the above-mentioned lens, aperture ST3 and a design that meets at least one of the conditions (1) to (11), the wide-
表七為第5圖中廣角鏡頭3之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 7 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the wide-
表七中非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義,與第一實施例中表一之非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義相同,在此皆不加以贅述。 The definition of the aspheric surface concavity z of the aspheric lens in Table 7 is the same as the definition of the aspheric surface concavity z of the aspheric lens in Table 1 in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
表八為表七中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~E為非球面係數。 Table 8 is a table of related parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 7, where k is the conic constant and A~E are the aspheric coefficients.
表九為第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(11)之計算值,由表九可知,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(11)之要求。
Table 9 shows the relevant parameter values of the wide-
另外,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3的光學性能也可達到要求。
In addition, the optical performance of the wide-
由第6A圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其縱向像差介於-0.02mm至0.02mm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 6A that the wide-
由第6B圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其場曲介於-0.04mm至0.08mm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 6B that the field curvature of the wide-
由第6C圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3其畸變介於0%至5.1%之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 6C that the distortion of the wide-
由第6D圖可看出,第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3,於溫度分別等於-10℃、20℃、70℃時,當焦點偏移介於-0.03mm至0.03mm之間,其調變轉換函數值介於0.0至0.82之間。
It can be seen from Fig. 6D that the wide-
顯見第三實施例之廣角鏡頭3之縱向像差、場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,鏡頭解析度、焦深也都能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the longitudinal aberration, curvature of field, and distortion of the wide-
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本 發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the The invention, anyone familiar with the art, can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of the appended patent application.
1‧‧‧廣角鏡頭 1‧‧‧Wide-angle lens
L11‧‧‧第一透鏡 L11‧‧‧First lens
L12‧‧‧第二透鏡 L12‧‧‧Second lens
ST1‧‧‧光圈 ST1‧‧‧Aperture
L13‧‧‧第三透鏡 L13‧‧‧Third lens
L14‧‧‧第四透鏡 L14‧‧‧Fourth lens
L15‧‧‧第五透鏡 L15‧‧‧Fifth lens
OF1‧‧‧濾光片 OF1‧‧‧Filter
CG1‧‧‧保護玻璃 CG1‧‧‧Protection glass
IMA1‧‧‧成像面 IMA1‧‧‧Image surface
OA1‧‧‧光軸 OA1‧‧‧Optical axis
S11‧‧‧第一透鏡物側面 S11‧‧‧Object side of the first lens
S12‧‧‧第一透鏡像側面 S12‧‧‧First lens image side
S13‧‧‧第二透鏡物側面 S13‧‧‧Object side of second lens
S14‧‧‧第二透鏡像側面 S14‧‧‧Second lens image side
S15‧‧‧光圈面 S15‧‧‧Aperture surface
S16‧‧‧第三透鏡物側面 S16‧‧‧Third lens object side
S17‧‧‧第三透鏡像側面 S17‧‧‧Third lens image side
S18‧‧‧第四透鏡物側面 S18‧‧‧Fourth lens object side
S19‧‧‧第四透鏡像側面 S19‧‧‧Fourth lens image side
S110‧‧‧第五透鏡物側面 S110‧‧‧Fifth lens object side
S111‧‧‧第五透鏡像側面 S111‧‧‧Fifth lens image side
S112‧‧‧濾光片物側面 S112‧‧‧The side of the filter object
S113‧‧‧濾光片像側面 S113‧‧‧Filter image side
S114‧‧‧保護玻璃物側面 S114‧‧‧Protect the side of the glass object
S115‧‧‧保護玻璃像側面 S115‧‧‧Protect the side of the glass image
Claims (10)
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI771001B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-07-11 | 大陸商玉晶光電(廈門)有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW202125023A (en) | 2021-07-01 |
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