TWI722559B - Lens assembly - Google Patents
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- TWI722559B TWI722559B TW108132250A TW108132250A TWI722559B TW I722559 B TWI722559 B TW I722559B TW 108132250 A TW108132250 A TW 108132250A TW 108132250 A TW108132250 A TW 108132250A TW I722559 B TWI722559 B TW I722559B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種成像鏡頭。 The invention relates to an imaging lens.
現今的成像鏡頭之發展趨勢,除了不斷朝向大光圈、高解析度發展外,隨著不同的應用需求,還需具備抗環境溫度變化的能力,習知的成像鏡頭已經無法滿足現今的需求,需要有另一種新架構的成像鏡頭,才能同時滿足大光圈、高解析度及抗環境溫度變化的需求。 The development trend of today's imaging lenses, in addition to the continuous development towards large apertures and high resolutions, with different application requirements, they also need to have the ability to resist changes in ambient temperature. The conventional imaging lenses can no longer meet today's needs. There is another imaging lens with a new architecture that can simultaneously meet the needs of large aperture, high resolution and resistance to environmental temperature changes.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種成像鏡頭,其光圈值較小、解析度較高、抗環境溫度變化,但是仍具有良好的光學性能。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens with a small aperture value, high resolution, resistance to environmental temperature changes, but still having good optical performance.
本發明之成像鏡頭包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡、一第五透鏡、一第六透鏡、一第七透鏡、一第八透鏡及一第九透鏡。第一透鏡具有負屈光力且包括一凹面朝向一像側。第二透鏡具有負屈光力。第三透鏡具有正屈光力。第四透鏡具有正屈光力。第五透鏡具有正屈光力。第六透鏡具有負屈光力。第七透鏡具有屈光力。第八透鏡具有屈光力。第九透鏡為彎月型透鏡且包括一凸面朝向一物側及一凹面朝向像側。第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡、第八透鏡及第九透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排 列。 The imaging lens of the present invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an eighth lens, and a ninth lens . The first lens has negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing an image side. The second lens has negative refractive power. The third lens has positive refractive power. The fourth lens has positive refractive power. The fifth lens has positive refractive power. The sixth lens has negative refractive power. The seventh lens has refractive power. The eighth lens has refractive power. The ninth lens is a meniscus lens and includes a convex surface facing an object side and a concave surface facing the image side. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, the seventh lens, the eighth lens and the ninth lens are arranged in order from the object side to the image side along an optical axis Column.
其中第三透鏡包括一凸面朝向像側,第六透鏡包括一凹面朝向物側。 The third lens includes a convex surface facing the image side, and the sixth lens includes a concave surface facing the object side.
其中第一透鏡可更包括一凹面朝向物側,第二透鏡包括一凹面朝向物側,第四透鏡為彎月型透鏡。 The first lens may further include a concave surface facing the object side, the second lens may include a concave surface facing the object side, and the fourth lens may be a meniscus lens.
其中第二透鏡包括一凸面朝向像側,第三透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側,第四透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側,第五透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側,第六透鏡包括一凹面朝向像側,第七透鏡具有正屈光力,此第七透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側,第八透鏡具有正屈光力,此第八透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側,第九透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,此第九透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側。 The second lens includes a convex surface toward the image side, the third lens includes a convex surface toward the object side, the fourth lens includes a convex surface toward the object side and a concave surface toward the image side, and the fifth lens includes a convex surface toward the object side and another convex surface. Toward the image side, the sixth lens includes a concave surface toward the image side, and the seventh lens has positive refractive power. The seventh lens includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side. The eighth lens has positive refractive power. It includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side. The ninth lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power. The ninth lens includes a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side.
其中第二透鏡為彎月型透鏡,第四透鏡為彎月型透鏡,第七透鏡具有正屈光力,此第七透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側,第八透鏡具有負屈光力,此第八透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側,第九透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,此第九透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側。 The second lens is a meniscus lens, the fourth lens is a meniscus lens, and the seventh lens has positive refractive power. The seventh lens includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side. The eighth lens has negative refractive power. The eighth lens includes a convex surface toward the object side and a concave surface toward the image side. The ninth lens is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power. The ninth lens includes a convex surface toward the object side and a concave surface toward the image side.
其中第七透鏡包括一凹面朝向像側,第八透鏡具有正屈光力,此第八透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及另一凸面朝向像側,第九透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,此第九透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側,成像鏡頭可更包括一第十透鏡設置於第六透鏡與第七透鏡之間,此第十透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,第十透鏡包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹 面朝向像側。 The seventh lens includes a concave surface facing the image side, and the eighth lens has positive refractive power. The eighth lens includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side. The ninth lens is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power. The nine lenses include a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side. The imaging lens may further include a tenth lens arranged between the sixth lens and the seventh lens. The tenth lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power. Ten lenses include a convex surface facing the object side and a concave Face the image side.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:1<f1234/f<2.1;-1.2<f7/f8<0.7;其中,f為成像鏡頭之一有效焦距,f1234為第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡及第四透鏡之一組合有效焦距,f7為第七透鏡之一有效焦距,f8為第八透鏡之一有效焦距。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 1<f 1234 /f<2.1; -1.2 <f 7 /f 8 <0.7; where f is one of the effective focal lengths of the imaging lens, f 1234 is the first lens, the second lens, and the The combined effective focal length of one of the three lenses and the fourth lens, f 7 is an effective focal length of the seventh lens, and f 8 is an effective focal length of the eighth lens.
其中第五透鏡與第六透鏡膠合或第七透鏡與第八透鏡膠合。 The fifth lens is cemented with the sixth lens or the seventh lens is cemented with the eighth lens.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:0.2<f/TTL<0.35;7.5<T9//T1<14;1.3<A/IH<2.1;其中,f為成像鏡頭之一有效焦距,TTL為第一透鏡之一物側面至一成像面於光軸上之一間距,T1為第一透鏡於光軸上之一厚度,T9為第九透鏡於光軸上之一厚度,A為光圈之一直徑,IH為成像鏡頭之一最大像高。 The imaging lens meets the following conditions: 0.2<f/TTL<0.35;7.5<T 9 //T 1 <14;1.3<A/IH<2.1; where f is one of the effective focal lengths of the imaging lens, and TTL is the first lens A distance between an object side and an imaging surface on the optical axis, T 1 is a thickness of the first lens on the optical axis, T 9 is a thickness of the ninth lens on the optical axis, A is a diameter of the aperture , IH is the maximum image height of one of the imaging lenses.
條件:0.2<f/TTL<0.35,可助成像鏡頭達到小型化。條件:1<f1234/f<2.1,可平衡成像鏡頭之前段透鏡的屈光力分佈,以有效控制成像鏡頭視場大小,且使解析度顯著提昇。條件:-1.2<f7/f8<0.7,可使修正像差的功能較佳。 Condition: 0.2<f/TTL<0.35, which can help the imaging lens to achieve miniaturization. Condition: 1<f 1234 /f<2.1, it can balance the refractive power distribution of the front lens of the imaging lens to effectively control the field of view of the imaging lens and significantly improve the resolution. Condition: -1.2<f 7 /f 8 <0.7, the aberration correction function can be better.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, preferred embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1、2、3‧‧‧成像鏡頭 1, 2, 3‧‧‧imaging lens
L11、L21、L31‧‧‧第一透鏡 L11, L21, L31‧‧‧First lens
L12、L22、L32‧‧‧第二透鏡 L12, L22, L32‧‧‧Second lens
L13、L23、L33‧‧‧第三透鏡 L13, L23, L33‧‧‧third lens
L14、L24、L34‧‧‧第四透鏡 L14, L24, L34‧‧‧Fourth lens
L15、L25、L35‧‧‧第五透鏡 L15, L25, L35‧‧‧Fifth lens
L16、L26、L36‧‧‧第六透鏡 L16, L26, L36‧‧‧Sixth lens
L17、L27、L37‧‧‧第七透鏡 L17, L27, L37‧‧‧Seventh lens
L18、L28、L38‧‧‧第八透鏡 L18, L28, L38‧‧‧Eighth lens
L19、L29、L39‧‧‧第九透鏡 L19, L29, L39‧‧‧Ninth lens
L310‧‧‧第十透鏡 L310‧‧‧Tenth lens
ST1、ST2、ST3‧‧‧光圈 ST1, ST2, ST3‧‧‧Aperture
OA1、OA2、OA3‧‧‧光軸 OA1, OA2, OA3‧‧‧Optical axis
OF1、OF2、OF3‧‧‧濾光片 OF1, OF2, OF3‧‧‧Filter
CG1、CG2、CG3‧‧‧保護玻璃 CG1, CG2, CG3‧‧‧Protection glass
IMA1、IMA2、IMA3:成像面 IMA1, IMA2, IMA3: imaging surface
S11、S21、S31:第一透鏡物側面 S11, S21, S31: the object side of the first lens
S12、S22、S32:第一透鏡像側面 S12, S22, S32: the side of the first lens image
S13、S23、S33:第二透鏡物側面 S13, S23, S33: the object side of the second lens
S14、S24、S34:第二透鏡像側面 S14, S24, S34: the side of the second lens image
S15、S25、S35:第三透鏡物側面 S15, S25, S35: third lens object side
S16、S26、S36:第三透鏡像側面 S16, S26, S36: third lens image side
S17、S27、S37:第四透鏡物側面 S17, S27, S37: the object side of the fourth lens
S18、S28、S38:第四透鏡像側面 S18, S28, S38: the side of the fourth lens image
S19、S29、S39:光圈面 S19, S29, S39: aperture surface
S110、S210、S310:第五透鏡物側面 S110, S210, S310: fifth lens object side
S111、S211、S311:第五透鏡像側面(第六透鏡物側面) S111, S211, S311: the fifth lens image side (the sixth lens object side)
S112、S212、S312:第六透鏡像側面 S112, S212, S312: the side of the sixth lens image
S113、S213、S314:第七透鏡物側面 S113, S213, S314: seventh lens object side
S114、S214、S315:第七透鏡像側面 S114, S214, S315: Side view of the seventh lens
S115、S215、S316:第八透鏡物側面 S115, S215, S316: the object side of the eighth lens
S116、S216、S317:第八透鏡像側面 S116, S216, S317: Side view of the eighth lens
S117、S217、S318:第九透鏡物側面 S117, S217, S318: the object side of the ninth lens
S118、S218、S319:第九透鏡像側面 S118, S218, S319: Ninth lens image side
S313:第十透鏡物側面 S313: Tenth lens object side
S314:第十透鏡像側面(第七透鏡物側面) S314: The image side of the tenth lens (the object side of the seventh lens)
第1圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第2A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的場曲(Field Curvature) 圖。 Figure 2A is the Field Curvature of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention Figure.
第2B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的畸變(Distortion)圖。 Fig. 2B is a distortion diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第2C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的橫向色差(Lateral Color)圖。 Figure 2C is a Lateral Color diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第3圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第4A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的場曲圖。 Fig. 4A is a field curvature diagram of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第4B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的畸變圖。 Fig. 4B is a distortion diagram of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第4C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的橫向色差圖。 Fig. 4C is a lateral chromatic aberration diagram of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第5圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration of the third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第6A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的場曲圖。 Fig. 6A is a field curvature diagram of the third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第6B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的畸變圖。 FIG. 6B is a distortion diagram of the third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第6C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的橫向色差圖。 Fig. 6C is a lateral chromatic aberration diagram of the third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
本發明提供一種成像鏡頭,包括:一第一透鏡具有負屈光力,此第一透鏡包括一凹面朝向一像側;一第二透鏡具有負屈光力;一第三透鏡具有正屈光力;一第四透鏡具有正屈光力;一第五透鏡具有正屈光力;一第六透鏡具有負屈光力;一第七透鏡具有屈光力;一第八透鏡具有屈光力;及一第九透鏡為彎月型透鏡,此第九透鏡包括一凸面朝向一物側及一凹面朝向像側;其中第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡、第八透鏡及第九透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。 The present invention provides an imaging lens comprising: a first lens with negative refractive power, the first lens including a concave surface facing an image side; a second lens with negative refractive power; a third lens with positive refractive power; and a fourth lens with Positive refractive power; a fifth lens with positive refractive power; a sixth lens with negative refractive power; a seventh lens with refractive power; an eighth lens with refractive power; and a ninth lens is a meniscus lens, the ninth lens includes a The convex surface faces the object side and the concave surface faces the image side; the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, the seventh lens, the eighth lens and the ninth lens are along the An optical axis is arranged in order from the object side to the image side.
請參閱底下表一、表三、表四、表六及表七,其中表一、 表三及表六分別為依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例至第三實施例的各透鏡之相關參數表,表四及表七分別為表三及表六中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表。 Please refer to Table 1, Table 3, Table 4, Table 6 and Table 7 at the bottom, of which Table 1, Tables 3 and 6 are the relevant parameter tables of the lenses of the first embodiment to the third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention. Tables 4 and 7 are the aspherical surfaces of the aspheric lenses in Tables 3 and 6, respectively. Table of relevant parameters of the surface.
第1、3、5圖分別為本發明之成像鏡頭之第一、二、三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖,其中第一透鏡L11、L21、L31為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S11、S21、S31為凹面,像側面S12、S22、S32為凹面,物側面S11、S21、S31與像側面S12、S22、S32皆為球面表面。 Figures 1, 3, and 5 are respectively schematic diagrams of the lens configuration of the first, second, and third embodiments of the imaging lens of the present invention. The first lenses L11, L21, and L31 are biconcave lenses with negative refractive power and are made of glass. The object side surfaces S11, S21, S31 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S12, S22, S32 are concave surfaces, and the object side surfaces S11, S21, S31 and the image side surfaces S12, S22, S32 are spherical surfaces.
第二透鏡L12、L22、L32為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S13、S23、S33為凹面,像側面S14、S24、S34為凸面,物側面S13、S23、S33與像側面S14、S24、S34皆為球面表面。 The second lenses L12, L22, and L32 are meniscus lenses with negative refractive power and are made of glass. The object side surfaces S13, S23, S33 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S14, S24, and S34 are convex surfaces, and the object side surfaces S13, S23, S33 and the image side surface S14, S24, S34 are all spherical surfaces.
第三透鏡L13、L23、L33為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S15、S25、S35為凸面,像側面S16、S26、S36為凸面,物側面S15、S25、S35與像側面S16、S26、S36皆為球面表面。 The third lens L13, L23, and L33 are biconvex lenses with positive refractive power and are made of glass. The object side surfaces S15, S25, S35 are convex surfaces, and the image side surfaces S16, S26, S36 are convex surfaces. The object side surfaces S15, S25, S35 and The image sides S16, S26, and S36 are all spherical surfaces.
第四透鏡L14、L24、L34為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S17、S27、S37為凸面,像側面S18、S28、S38為凹面,物側面S17、S27、S37與像側面S18、S28、S38皆為球面表面。 The fourth lenses L14, L24, and L34 are meniscus lenses with positive refractive power and are made of glass. The object side surfaces S17, S27, S37 are convex surfaces, the image side surfaces S18, S28, and S38 are concave surfaces, and the object side surfaces S17, S27, S27 are convex. S37 and the image side surface S18, S28, and S38 are all spherical surfaces.
第五透鏡L15、L25、L35為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S110、S210、S310為凸面,像側面S111、S211、S311為凸面,物側面S110、S210、S310與像側面S111、S211、S311皆為球面表面。 The fifth lens L15, L25, and L35 are double convex lenses with positive refractive power and are made of glass. The object side surfaces S110, S210, S310 are convex surfaces, the image side surfaces S111, S211, and S311 are convex surfaces, and the object side surfaces S110, S210, S310 and S310 are convex. The image side surfaces S111, S211, and S311 are all spherical surfaces.
第六透鏡L16、L26、L36為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力,由玻 璃材質製成,其物侧面S111、S211、S311为凹面,像側面S112、S212、S312為凹面,物側面S111、S211、S311與像側面S112、S212、S312皆為球面表面。 The sixth lens L16, L26, L36 is a double-concave lens with negative refractive power, made of glass Made of glass material, the object side surfaces S111, S211, S311 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S112, S212, S312 are concave surfaces, and the object side surfaces S111, S211, S311 and the image side surfaces S112, S212, S312 are spherical surfaces.
第七透鏡L17、L27、L37具有正屈光力,由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S113、S213、S314为凸面,物側面S113、S213、S314與像側面S114、S214、S315皆為球面表面。 The seventh lenses L17, L27, and L37 have positive refractive power and are made of glass. The object side surfaces S113, S213, S314 are convex surfaces, and the object side surfaces S113, S213, S314 and the image side surfaces S114, S214, S315 are spherical surfaces.
第八透鏡L18、L28、L38由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S115、S215、S316為凸面,物側面S115、S215、S316與像側面S116、S216、S317皆為球面表面。 The eighth lens L18, L28, L38 is made of glass material, the object side surfaces S115, S215, S316 are convex surfaces, and the object side surfaces S115, S215, S316 and the image side surfaces S116, S216, S317 are all spherical surfaces.
第九透鏡L19、L29、L39由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S117、S217、S318為凸面,像側面S118、S218、S319為凹面。 The ninth lens L19, L29, L39 is made of glass material, the object side surfaces S117, S217, S318 are convex surfaces, and the image side surfaces S118, S218, S319 are concave surfaces.
上述第五透鏡L15、L25、L35分別與第六透鏡L16、L26、L36膠合。 The fifth lenses L15, L25, and L35 are cemented with the sixth lenses L16, L26, and L36, respectively.
另外,成像鏡頭1、2、3至少滿足底下其中一條件:0.2<f/TTL<0.35 (1)
In addition,
7.5<T9/T1<14 (2) 7.5<T 9 /T 1 <14 (2)
1<f1234/f<2.1 (3) 1<f 1234 /f<2.1 (3)
-1.2<f7/f8<0.7 (4) -1.2<f 7 /f 8 <0.7 (4)
1.3<A/IH<2.1 (5) 1.3<A/IH<2.1 (5)
其中,f為第一實施例至第三實施例中,成像鏡頭1、2、3之一有效焦距,f7為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第七透鏡L17、L27、L37之一有效焦距,f8為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第八透鏡L18、L28、L38
之一有效焦距,f1234為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31、第二透鏡L12、L22、L32、第三透鏡L13、L23、L33及第四透鏡L14、L24、L34之一組合有效焦距,TTL為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31之物側面S11、S21、S31分別至一成像面IMA1、IMA2、IMA3於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一間距,T1為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第一透鏡L11、L21、L31於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一厚度,T9為第一實施例至第三實施例中,第九透鏡L19、L29、L39於光軸OA1、OA2、OA3上之一厚度,A為第一實施例至第三實施例中,光圈ST1、ST2、ST3之一直徑,IH為第一實施例至第三實施例中,成像鏡頭1、2、3之一最大像高。使得成像鏡頭1、2、3能有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的抗環境溫度變化。
Among them, f is the effective focal length of one of the
現詳細說明本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例。請參閱第1圖,成像鏡頭1沿著一光軸OA1從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L11、一第二透鏡L12、一第三透鏡L13、一第四透鏡L14、一光圈ST1、一第五透鏡L15、一第六透鏡L16、一第七透鏡L17、一第八透鏡L18、一第九透鏡L19、一濾光片OF1及一保護玻璃CG1。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA1上。根據【實施方式】第一至十二段落,其中:第七透鏡L17為雙凸透鏡,其像側面S114為凸面;第八透鏡L18為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,其像側面S116為凸面;第九透鏡L19具有負屈光力,其物側面S117與像側面S118皆為球面表面;
濾光片OF1其物側面S119與像側面S120皆為平面;保護玻璃CG1其物側面S121與像側面S122皆為平面。
The first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention will now be described in detail. Please refer to FIG. 1, the
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST1及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(5)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭1能有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的抗環境溫度變化。
Utilizing the above-mentioned lens, aperture ST1, and a design satisfying at least one of the conditions (1) to (5), the
其中,若條件(1)f/TTL的數值小於0.2,則難以達到成像鏡頭小型化之目的。因此,f/TTL的數值至少須大於0.2,所以最佳效果範圍為0.2<f/TTL<0.35,符合該範圍則具有最佳成像鏡頭小型化之條件。 Among them, if the value of the condition (1) f/TTL is less than 0.2, it is difficult to achieve the goal of miniaturization of the imaging lens. Therefore, the value of f/TTL must be at least greater than 0.2, so the best effect range is 0.2<f/TTL<0.35, and if this range is met, the best imaging lens miniaturization conditions are available.
表一為第1圖中成像鏡頭1之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 1 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the
表二為第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(5)之計算值,由表二可知,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(5)之要求。
Table 2 shows the relevant parameter values of the
另外,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的光學性能也可達到要求,這可從第2A至第2C圖看出。第2A圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的場曲圖。第2B圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的畸變圖。第2C圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的橫向色差圖。
In addition, the optical performance of the
由第2A圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1其場曲介於-0.015mm至0.02mm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 2A that the curvature of field of the
由第2B圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1其畸變介於-9%至0%之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 2B that the distortion of the
由第2C圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1其橫向色差介於-0.1μm至1.5μm之間。。
It can be seen from FIG. 2C that the lateral chromatic aberration of the
顯見第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之場曲、畸變、橫向色差都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the curvature of field, distortion, and lateral chromatic aberration of the
請參閱第3圖,第3圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。成像鏡頭2沿著一光軸OA2從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L21、一第二透鏡L22、一第三透鏡L23、一第四透鏡L24、
一光圈ST2、一第五透鏡L25、一第六透鏡L26、一第七透鏡L27、一第八透鏡L28、一第九透鏡L29、一濾光片OF2及一保護玻璃CG2。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA2上。根據【實施方式】第一至十二段落,其中:第七透鏡L27為雙凸透鏡,其像側面S214為凸面;第八透鏡L28為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,其像側面S216為凹面;第九透鏡L29具有正屈光力,其物側面S217與像側面S218皆為非球面表面;濾光片OF2其物側面S219與像側面S220皆為平面;保護玻璃CG2其物側面S221與像側面S222皆為平面。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention. The
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST2及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(5)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭2能有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的抗環境溫度變化。
Using the above-mentioned lens, aperture ST2, and a design satisfying at least one of the conditions (1) to (5), the
其中,若條件(3)f1234/f的數值小於1,則會導致成像鏡頭之性能較差、解析度較低。因此,f1234/f的數值至少須大於1,所以最佳效果範圍為1<f1234/f<2.1,符合該範圍可使成像鏡頭之性能、解析度提升。 Among them, if the value of condition (3) f 1234 /f is less than 1, it will result in poor performance and low resolution of the imaging lens. Therefore, the value of f 1234 /f must be at least greater than 1, so the best effect range is 1<f 1234 /f<2.1. Meeting this range can improve the performance and resolution of the imaging lens.
表三為第3圖中成像鏡頭2之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 3 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the
表三中非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到:z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10 The aspheric surface concavity z of the aspheric lens in Table 3 is obtained by the following formula: z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 +Ch 8 +Dh 10
其中:c:曲率;h:透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離;k:圓錐係數;A~D:非球面係數。 Among them: c: curvature; h: the vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis; k: conic coefficient; A~D: aspherical coefficient.
表四為表三中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~D為非球面係數。 Table 4 is the relevant parameter table of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 3, where k is the Conic Constant and A~D are the aspheric coefficients.
表五為第二實施例之成像鏡頭2之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(5)之計算值,由表五可知,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(5)之要求。
Table 5 shows the relevant parameter values of the
另外,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的光學性能也可達到要求,這可從第4A至第4C圖看出。第4A圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的場曲圖。第4B圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的畸變圖。第4C圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的橫向色差圖。
In addition, the optical performance of the
由第4A圖可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2其場曲介於-0.01mm至0.03mm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 4A that the curvature of field of the
由第4B圖可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2其畸變介於-9%至0%之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 4B that the distortion of the
由第4C圖可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2其橫向色差介於-0.5μm至1.1μm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 4C that the lateral chromatic aberration of the
顯見第二實施例之成像鏡頭2之場曲、畸變、橫向色差都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the curvature of field, distortion, and lateral chromatic aberration of the
請參閱第5圖,第5圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第三實施例的透鏡配置示意圖。成像鏡頭3沿著一光軸OA3從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L31、一第二透鏡L32、一第三透鏡L33、一第四透鏡L34、
一光圈ST3、一第五透鏡L35、一第六透鏡L36、一第十透鏡L310、一第七透鏡L37、一第八透鏡L38、一第九透鏡L39、一濾光片OF3及一保護玻璃CG3。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA3上。根據【實施方式】第一至十二段落,其中:第十透鏡L310為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,其物側面S313為凸面,像側面S314為凹面,物側面S313與像側面S314皆為球面表面;第七透鏡L37為彎月型透鏡,其像側面S315為凹面;上述第十透鏡L310與第七透鏡L37膠合;第八透鏡L38為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,其像側面S317為凸面;第九透鏡L39具有正屈光力,其物側面S318與像側面S319皆為非球面表面;濾光片OF3其物側面S320與像側面S321皆為平面;保護玻璃CG3其物側面S322與像側面S323皆為平面。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration of the third embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention. The
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST3及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(5)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭3能有效的縮小光圈值、有效的提升解析度、有效的抗環境溫度變化。
Using the above-mentioned lens, aperture ST3, and a design that meets at least one of the conditions (1) to (5), the
若條件(4)f7/f8的數值大於0.7,則使修正像差的功能欠佳。因此,f7/f8的數值至少須小於0.7,所以最佳效果範圍為-1.2<f7/f8<0.7,符合該範圍則具有最佳修正像差條件且有助於降低成像鏡頭組裝之敏感度。 If the value of condition (4) f 7 /f 8 is greater than 0.7, the function of correcting aberration is not good. Therefore, the value of f 7 /f 8 must be at least less than 0.7, so the best effect range is -1.2<f 7 /f 8 <0.7. If this range is met, it will have the best conditions for correcting aberrations and help reduce imaging lens assembly The sensitivity.
表六為第5圖中成像鏡頭3之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 6 is a table of related parameters of each lens of the
表六中非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義,與第二實施例中表三之非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z之定義相同,在此皆不加以贅述。 The definition of the aspheric surface concavity z of the aspheric lens in Table 6 is the same as the definition of the aspheric surface concavity z of the aspheric lens in Table 3 in the second embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
表七為表六中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~D為非球面係數。 Table 7 is a table of related parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 6, where k is the Conic Constant, and A~D are the aspheric coefficients.
表八為第三實施例之成像鏡頭3之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(5)之計算值,由表八可知,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(5)之要求。
Table 8 shows the relevant parameter values of the
另外,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的光學性能也可達到要求,這可從第6A至第6C圖看出。第6A圖所示的,是第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的場曲圖。第6B圖所示的,是第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的畸變圖。第6C圖所示的,是第三實施例之成像鏡頭3的橫向色差圖。
In addition, the optical performance of the
由第6A圖可看出,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3其場曲介於-0.015mm至0.025mm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 6A that the curvature of field of the
由第6B圖可看出,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3其畸變介於-9%至0%之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 6B that the distortion of the
由第6C圖可看出,第三實施例之成像鏡頭3其橫向色差介於0μm至2.2μm之間。
It can be seen from FIG. 6C that the lateral chromatic aberration of the
顯見第三實施例之成像鏡頭3之場曲、畸變、橫向色差都能被有效修正,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the curvature of field, distortion, and lateral chromatic aberration of the
本發明符合的條件以0.2<f/TTL<0.35、1<f1234/f<2.1、-1.2<f7/f8<0.7為中心,本發明實施例的數值也落入其餘條件的範圍內。條件0.2<f/TTL<0.35,可助於成像鏡頭達到小型化。條件1<f1234/f<2.1,
可使解析度顯著提昇。公式-1.2<f7/f8<0.7,可使修正像差的功能較佳。
The conditions that the present invention meets are centered on 0.2<f/TTL<0.35, 1<f 1234 /f<2.1, -1.2<f 7 /f 8 <0.7, and the values of the embodiments of the present invention also fall within the scope of other conditions . The condition 0.2<f/TTL<0.35 can help the imaging lens achieve miniaturization.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent scope.
1‧‧‧成像鏡頭 1‧‧‧Imaging lens
L11‧‧‧第一透鏡 L11‧‧‧First lens
L12‧‧‧第二透鏡 L12‧‧‧Second lens
L13‧‧‧第三透鏡 L13‧‧‧Third lens
L14‧‧‧第四透鏡 L14‧‧‧Fourth lens
L15‧‧‧第五透鏡 L15‧‧‧Fifth lens
L16‧‧‧第六透鏡 L16‧‧‧Sixth lens
L17‧‧‧第七透鏡 L17‧‧‧Seventh lens
L18‧‧‧第八透鏡 L18‧‧‧Eighth lens
L19‧‧‧第九透鏡 L19‧‧‧Ninth lens
ST1‧‧‧光圈 ST1‧‧‧Aperture
OA1‧‧‧光軸 OA1‧‧‧Optical axis
OF1‧‧‧濾光片 OF1‧‧‧Filter
CG1‧‧‧保護玻璃 CG1‧‧‧Protection glass
IMA1‧‧‧成像面 IMA1‧‧‧imaging surface
S11‧‧‧第一透鏡物側面 S11‧‧‧Object side of the first lens
S12‧‧‧第一透鏡像側面 S12‧‧‧The side of the first lens image
S13‧‧‧第二透鏡物側面 S13‧‧‧Second lens object side
S14‧‧‧第二透鏡像側面 S14‧‧‧Second lens image side
S15‧‧‧第三透鏡物側面 S15‧‧‧Third lens object side
S16‧‧‧第三透鏡像側面 S16‧‧‧Third lens image side
S17‧‧‧第四透鏡物側面 S17‧‧‧Fourth lens object side
S18‧‧‧第四透鏡像側面 S18‧‧‧Fourth lens image side
S19‧‧‧光圈面 S19‧‧‧Aperture surface
S110‧‧‧第五透鏡物側面 S110‧‧‧Fifth lens object side
S111‧‧‧第五透鏡像側面(第六透鏡物側面) S111‧‧‧Fifth lens image side (6th lens object side)
S112‧‧‧第六透鏡像側面 S112‧‧‧Sixth lens image side
S113‧‧‧第七透鏡物側面 S113‧‧‧Seventh lens object side
S114‧‧‧第七透鏡像側面 S114‧‧‧Seventh lens image side
S115‧‧‧第八透鏡物側面 S115‧‧‧The eighth lens object side
S116‧‧‧第八透鏡像側面 S116‧‧‧Eighth lens image side
S117‧‧‧第九透鏡物側面 S117‧‧‧Object side of ninth lens
S118‧‧‧第九透鏡像側面 S118‧‧‧Ninth lens image side
S119‧‧‧濾光片物側面 S119‧‧‧The side of the filter object
S120‧‧‧濾光片像側面 S120‧‧‧Filter image side
S121‧‧‧保護玻璃物側面 S121‧‧‧Protect the side of the glass object
S122‧‧‧保護玻璃像側面 S122‧‧‧Protect the side of the glass image
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108132250A TWI722559B (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Lens assembly |
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TW108132250A TWI722559B (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Lens assembly |
Publications (2)
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TW202111413A TW202111413A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
TWI722559B true TWI722559B (en) | 2021-03-21 |
Family
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TW108132250A TWI722559B (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Lens assembly |
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TW (1) | TWI722559B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9235036B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-01-12 | Sony Corporation | Zoom lens and imaging apparatus |
JP2019040121A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-14 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | Wide-angle lens |
CN109814236A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-28 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tight shot of large aperture |
CN208953767U (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-06-07 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of visible light and the confocal Underwater Imaging camera lens of near-infrared |
-
2019
- 2019-09-06 TW TW108132250A patent/TWI722559B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9235036B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-01-12 | Sony Corporation | Zoom lens and imaging apparatus |
JP2019040121A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-14 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | Wide-angle lens |
CN208953767U (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-06-07 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of visible light and the confocal Underwater Imaging camera lens of near-infrared |
CN109814236A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-28 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tight shot of large aperture |
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