TWI766721B - Electronic device - Google Patents
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- TWI766721B TWI766721B TW110121067A TW110121067A TWI766721B TW I766721 B TWI766721 B TW I766721B TW 110121067 A TW110121067 A TW 110121067A TW 110121067 A TW110121067 A TW 110121067A TW I766721 B TWI766721 B TW I766721B
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本發明係關於一種電子裝置,特別係關於一種包含散熱組件的電子裝置。The present invention relates to an electronic device, in particular to an electronic device including a heat dissipation component.
一般來說,機櫃會設置於佈置有空調設備的機房中且機櫃中會容納多個伺服器。此外,流入機櫃的氣流以及流出機櫃的氣流之間的溫度差越大,空調設備對機櫃的冷卻效率便會越佳。因此,為了加大流入機櫃的氣流以及流出機櫃的氣流之間的溫度差而增加機櫃整體的冷卻效率,機櫃的出風口會設置有水冷板以冷卻從伺服器流出來的熱空氣。Generally, a rack is installed in a computer room where air-conditioning equipment is arranged, and a plurality of servers are accommodated in the rack. In addition, the greater the temperature difference between the air flow into the cabinet and the air flow out of the cabinet, the better the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner to the cabinet. Therefore, in order to increase the temperature difference between the air flow into the cabinet and the air flow out of the cabinet to increase the overall cooling efficiency of the cabinet, a water cooling plate is installed at the air outlet of the cabinet to cool the hot air flowing out of the server.
然,因為水冷板設置於機櫃的出風口,所以當機櫃中的某一個伺服器需要維修時,會需要先將水冷板拆除。如此一來,從機櫃中其他仍在運作的伺服器流出之熱空氣便無法被水冷板冷卻,這降低了流入機櫃的氣流以及流出機櫃的氣流之間的溫度差,進而降低機櫃的冷卻效率。Of course, because the water-cooling plate is installed at the air outlet of the cabinet, when a certain server in the cabinet needs to be repaired, the water-cooling plate needs to be removed first. As a result, the hot air flowing from the other servers still running in the rack cannot be cooled by the water cooling plate, which reduces the temperature difference between the airflow entering the rack and the airflow out of the rack, which in turn reduces the cooling efficiency of the rack.
本發明在於提供一種電子裝置,以防止單一電子裝置的維修造成機櫃的冷卻效率降低之問題。The present invention is to provide an electronic device to prevent the problem of reducing the cooling efficiency of the cabinet caused by the maintenance of a single electronic device.
本發明一實施例所揭露之電子裝置用以連接於一外部散熱裝置並包含一殼體、一熱源以及一散熱組件。熱源設置於殼體。散熱組件包含一蒸發器、一冷凝器以及一散熱鰭片組。蒸發器熱接觸於熱源。冷凝器具有一外表面、一冷凝空間及一液冷空間。外表面背對冷凝空間及液冷空間。冷凝空間及液冷空間彼此不連通。冷凝空間連通於蒸發器。液冷空間用以連接於外部散熱裝置。散熱鰭片組熱接觸於冷凝器並沿遠離冷凝空間或液冷空間的方向凸出於冷凝器的外表面。An electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is used for connecting to an external heat dissipation device and includes a casing, a heat source and a heat dissipation component. The heat source is arranged on the casing. The heat dissipation assembly includes an evaporator, a condenser and a set of heat dissipation fins. The evaporator is in thermal contact with the heat source. The condenser has an outer surface, a condensation space and a liquid cooling space. The outer surface faces away from the condensation space and the liquid cooling space. The condensation space and the liquid cooling space are not communicated with each other. The condensation space communicates with the evaporator. The liquid cooling space is used for connecting to an external heat sink. The heat dissipation fin group is in thermal contact with the condenser and protrudes from the outer surface of the condenser in a direction away from the condensation space or the liquid cooling space.
本發明另一實施例所揭露之電子裝置用以連接於一外部散熱裝置並包含一殼體、一熱源以及一散熱組件。熱源設置於殼體。散熱組件包含一蒸發器、一管路、一液冷板以及一散熱鰭片組。蒸發器熱接觸於熱源。管路包含一蒸發段以及一冷凝段。蒸發段連通於冷凝段並熱接觸於蒸發器。液冷板設置於殼體並與熱源相分離。液冷板具有一外表面及一液冷空間。外表面背對液冷空間。液冷空間用以連接於外部散熱裝置。管路的冷凝段位於液冷空間中。散熱鰭片組熱接觸於液冷板並沿遠離液冷空間的方向凸出於液冷板的外表面。The electronic device disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention is used for connecting to an external heat dissipation device and includes a casing, a heat source and a heat dissipation component. The heat source is arranged on the casing. The heat dissipation assembly includes an evaporator, a pipeline, a liquid cooling plate and a heat dissipation fin group. The evaporator is in thermal contact with the heat source. The pipeline includes an evaporation section and a condensation section. The evaporation section communicates with the condensation section and is in thermal contact with the evaporator. The liquid cooling plate is arranged on the casing and is separated from the heat source. The liquid cooling plate has an outer surface and a liquid cooling space. The outer surface faces away from the liquid cooling space. The liquid cooling space is used for connecting to an external heat sink. The condensing section of the pipeline is located in the liquid cooling space. The heat dissipation fin group is in thermal contact with the liquid cooling plate and protrudes from the outer surface of the liquid cooling plate in a direction away from the liquid cooling space.
根據上述實施例所揭露之電子裝置,散熱鰭片組沿遠離冷凝空間或液冷空間的方向凸出於冷凝器或液冷板的外表面。因此,散熱組件不僅能透過液冷空間中的冷卻液冷卻冷凝段或是冷凝空間中的散熱流體,還能透過散熱鰭片組冷卻殼體中的熱空氣。由於冷卻殼體中的熱空氣會透過殼體內部的散熱鰭片組冷卻,因此機櫃中單一電子裝置的維修並不會影響到其他電子裝置的殼體中之散熱鰭片組的冷卻作業,也無須在設有多個電子裝置的機櫃之出風口設置水冷板,進而防止單一電子裝置的維修造成機櫃的冷卻效率降低之問題。According to the electronic device disclosed in the above embodiments, the heat dissipation fin group protrudes from the outer surface of the condenser or the liquid cooling plate in a direction away from the condensation space or the liquid cooling space. Therefore, the heat dissipation component can not only cool the condensing section or the heat dissipation fluid in the condensing space through the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling space, but also cool the hot air in the casing through the heat dissipation fin group. Since the hot air in the cooling case will be cooled through the heat dissipation fin set inside the case, the maintenance of a single electronic device in the cabinet will not affect the cooling operation of the heat dissipation fin set in the case of other electronic devices, and also There is no need to install a water cooling plate at the air outlet of the cabinet with a plurality of electronic devices, thereby preventing the problem of lowering the cooling efficiency of the cabinet caused by the maintenance of a single electronic device.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之實施例之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何本領域中具通常知識者了解本發明之實施例之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何本領域中具通常知識者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in the embodiments, and the contents are sufficient to enable any person with ordinary knowledge in the art to understand the technical contents of the embodiments of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and according to the disclosure in this specification Any person with ordinary knowledge in the art can easily understand the related objects and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention in any viewpoint.
請參閱圖1至圖3。圖1為外部散熱裝置及根據本發明第一實施例的電子裝置之立體圖。圖2為圖1中的電子裝置及外部散熱裝置之分解圖。圖3為圖1中的電子裝置之側剖示意圖。See Figures 1 through 3. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an external heat sink and an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic device and the external heat sink in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the electronic device in FIG. 1 .
電子裝置10用以連接於一外部散熱裝置20並包含一殼體100、一熱源200以及一散熱組件300。電子裝置10例如為伺服器。於本實施例中,殼體100包含一底板101、一側板102及一隔板103。側板102立於底板101的周緣1010。隔板103立於底板101並連接於側板102的相對兩側。熱源200設置於底板101並例如為中央處理器或圖形處理器。The
於本實施例中,散熱組件300包含一蒸發器301、一冷凝器302、一散熱鰭片組303、二第一流管304以及二第二流管305。蒸發器301熱接觸於熱源200遠離底板101的一側。於本實施例中,冷凝器302為堆疊式結構且包含一第一導熱板3020、一第二導熱板3021、一第三導熱板3022、一第四導熱板3023、多個連接管3024、多個第一凸包3025以及多個第二凸包3026。此外,冷凝器302具有一外表面3027、一冷凝空間3028、一第一液冷空間3029以及一第二液冷空間306。In this embodiment, the
第一導熱板3020、第二導熱板3021及第三導熱板3022依序堆疊,且第四導熱板3023堆疊於第一導熱板3020遠離第二導熱板3021的一側。也就是說,第四導熱板3023、第一導熱板3020、第二導熱板3021及第三導熱板3022依序堆疊。此外,第一導熱板3020、第二導熱板3021、第三導熱板3022及第四導熱板3023例如由金屬製成。The first thermally
第一導熱板3020、第二導熱板3021及第三導熱板3022及第四導熱板3023共同形成外表面3027。第一液冷空間3029形成於第二導熱板3021及第三導熱板3022之間。冷凝空間3028形成於第一導熱板3020及第二導熱板3021之間。第二液冷空間306形成於第四導熱板3023及第一導熱板3020之間。冷凝空間3028介於第一液冷空間3029以及第二液冷空間306之間。此外,外表面3027背對冷凝空間3028、第一液冷空間3029以及第二液冷空間306。The first
於本實施例中,冷凝空間3028透過二第一流管304連通於蒸發器301。如圖3所示,各個第一流管304中遠離蒸發器301的一端部3040從冷凝器302的第四導熱板3023靠近底板101的一側延伸到冷凝器302中而連通於冷凝空間3028。第二液冷空間306用以透過二第二流管305連接於外部散熱裝置20。如圖3所示,各個第二流管305中遠離外部散熱裝置20的一端部3050從冷凝器302的第四導熱板3023靠近底板101的一側延伸到冷凝器302中而連通於第二液冷空間306。此外,於本實施例中,第一液冷空間3029透過連接管3024連通於第二液冷空間306。具體來說,各個連接管3024的相對兩端分別連通於第一液冷空間3029以及第二液冷空間306而彼此並聯,且連接管3024貫穿但不連通於冷凝空間3028。In this embodiment, the
隔板103位於熱源200及冷凝器302之間,以防止從冷凝器302漏出的冷卻液進一步流動到熱源200。隔板103具有二凹槽1030。二凹槽1030從隔板103遠離底板101的一側凹陷且二第一流管304分別位於二凹槽1030。The
散熱鰭片組303熱接觸於冷凝器302的第四導熱板3023並沿遠離第二液冷空間306的方向凸出於冷凝器302的外表面3027。於本實施例中,散熱鰭片組303從冷凝器302的第四導熱板3023靠近底板101的一側凸出並延伸至底板101而使冷凝器302及底板101彼此間隔一距離。如圖3所示,於本實施例中,散熱鰭片組303將冷凝器302相對底板101墊高,而使得冷凝器302的第三導熱板3022遠離底板101的一側相對底板101的高度H1等於側板102遠離底板101的一側相對底板101的高度H2。散熱鰭片組303用以供一熱空氣A1流過而吸收熱空氣A1的熱量,其中熱空氣A1例如由電子裝置10內部或外部的風扇(未繪示)所導引並吸收電子裝置10中產生的熱量。The heat
第一凸包3025從第一導熱板3020朝冷凝空間3028凸出。於本實施例中,第一凸包3025例如係透過對第一導熱板3020進行沖壓製程所形成的結構,而使第一導熱板3020具有位於第二液冷空間306的凹槽30250。第二凸包3026從第二導熱板3021朝冷凝空間3028凸出。於本實施例中,第二凸包3026例如係透過對第二導熱板3021進行沖壓製程所形成的結構,而使第二導熱板3021具有位於第一液冷空間3029的凹槽30260。The first
蒸發器301、第一流管304及冷凝空間3028用以供一散熱流體(未繪示)循環,其中散熱流體例如為冷媒。第一液冷空間3029、第二液冷空間306、連接管3024及外部散熱裝置20供一冷卻液(未繪示)循環,其中冷卻液例如為水。散熱流體在蒸發器301中蒸發成氣體之後會透過其中一個第一流管304流動到冷凝空間3028。流動於第一液冷空間3029及第二液冷空間306中的冷卻液會冷卻流動到冷凝空間3028的散熱流體而使散熱流體冷凝成液體。冷凝成液體的散熱流體會透過另一個第一流管304流回蒸發器301。從散熱流體吸收熱量的冷卻液會流動到外部散熱裝置20而被外部散熱裝置20冷卻。於本實施例中,散熱流體及冷卻液在冷凝器302中的流動方向例如為相反的,而增加散熱流體及冷卻液之間的熱交換效率。The
於其他實施例中,冷凝器亦可非為堆疊式結構而為具有彼此不連通的冷凝空間及液冷空間之一體式結構。於其他實施例中,冷凝器亦可僅包含第一液冷空間而沒有包含第二液冷空間。In other embodiments, the condenser may not be a stacked structure but an integrated structure having a condensing space and a liquid cooling space that are not communicated with each other. In other embodiments, the condenser may only include the first liquid cooling space without including the second liquid cooling space.
於其他實施例中,冷凝器的第三導熱板遠離底板的一側相對底板的高度亦可小於側板遠離底板的一側相對底板的高度。In other embodiments, the height of the side of the third heat-conducting plate of the condenser away from the bottom plate relative to the bottom plate may also be smaller than the height of the side of the side plate away from the bottom plate relative to the bottom plate.
於其他實施例中,各個第一流管中遠離蒸發器的端部亦可從冷凝器的第三導熱板遠離底板的一側延伸到冷凝器中,且各個第二流管中遠離外部散熱裝置的端部亦可從第三導熱板遠離底板的一側延伸到冷凝器中。In other embodiments, the end of each first flow pipe that is far away from the evaporator can also extend into the condenser from the side of the third heat-conducting plate of the condenser that is far away from the bottom plate, and the end of each second flow pipe that is far away from the external heat sink can also extend into the condenser. The ends may also extend into the condenser from the side of the third heat conducting plate remote from the bottom plate.
於其他實施例中,隔板亦可無須具有凹槽且第一流管可與隔板相分離。於再其他實施例中,殼體亦可無須包含隔板。In other embodiments, the separator does not need to have a groove and the first flow pipe can be separated from the separator. In still other embodiments, the casing may not need to include a partition.
於其他實施例中,第一凸包亦可從第一導熱板朝第二液冷空間凸出。於再其他實施例中,冷凝器亦可無須包含第一凸包。於其他實施例中,第二凸包亦可從第二導熱板朝第一液冷空間凸出。於再其他實施例中,冷凝器亦可無須包含第二凸包。In other embodiments, the first convex hull may also protrude from the first heat conducting plate toward the second liquid cooling space. In still other embodiments, the condenser need not include the first convex hull. In other embodiments, the second convex hull may also protrude from the second heat conducting plate toward the first liquid cooling space. In still other embodiments, the condenser need not include the second convex hull.
於其他實施例中,冷凝器亦可僅包含單個連接管。此外,於其他實施例中,連接管亦可無須貫穿冷凝空間而是位於冷凝空間外部。In other embodiments, the condenser may also include only a single connecting pipe. In addition, in other embodiments, the connecting pipe does not need to penetrate the condensation space but is located outside the condensation space.
散熱鰭片組303並不限於從冷凝器302的第四導熱板3023靠近底板101的一側凸出。請參閱圖4。圖4為根據本發明第二實施例的電子裝置之側剖示意圖。於本實施例中,散熱鰭片組303a從冷凝器302a的第三導熱板3022a遠離底板101a的一側凸出。The heat
本發明並不以散熱組件的構造為限,請參閱圖5至圖8。圖5為外部散熱裝置及根據本發明第三實施例的電子裝置之立體圖。圖6為圖5中的電子裝置及外部散熱裝置之分解圖。圖7為圖5中的電子裝置之上視剖面圖。圖8為圖5中的電子裝置之側剖示意圖。The present invention is not limited to the structure of the heat dissipation assembly, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 . 5 is a perspective view of an external heat sink and an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the electronic device and the external heat sink in FIG. 5 . FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic device in FIG. 5 . FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of the electronic device in FIG. 5 .
於本實施例中,電子裝置10b例如為伺服器。於本實施例中,電子裝置10b用以連接於一外部散熱裝置20b並包含一殼體100b、一熱源200b以及一散熱組件300b。In this embodiment, the
於本實施例中,殼體100b包含一底板101b、一側板102b及一隔板103b。側板102b立於底板101b的周緣1010b。隔板103b立於底板101b並連接於側板102b的相對兩側。熱源200b設置於底板101b並例如為中央處理器或圖形處理器。In this embodiment, the
於本實施例中,散熱組件300b包含一蒸發器301b、一管路302b、一液冷板303b、一散熱鰭片組305b及二導管304b。蒸發器301b熱接觸於熱源200b。於本實施例中,管路302b用以供一散熱流體(未繪示)流動並包含一蒸發段3020b、一第一連通段3021b、一第二連通段3022b及一冷凝段3023b,其中散熱流體例如為冷媒。蒸發段3020b透過第一連通段3021b及第二連通段3022b連通於冷凝段3023b。第一連通段3021b的相對兩端分別連通於蒸發段3020b及冷凝段3023b。第二連通段3022b的相對兩端分別連通於蒸發段3020b及冷凝段3023b。蒸發段3020b熱接觸於蒸發器301b並位於蒸發器301b遠離熱源200b的一側。於本實施例中,第一連通段3021b及第二連通段3022b分離於隔板103b。In this embodiment, the
管路302b的冷凝段3023b包含一第一管部3024b、一第二管部3025b以及多個連接管部3026b。各個連接管部3026b的相對兩端分別連接於第一管部3024b及第二管部3025b而使這些連接管部3026b彼此並聯。第一管部3024b及第二管部3025b分別連通於第一連通段3021b及第二連通段3022b。The
須注意的是,於本實施例中,這些連接管部3026b中最遠離第一連通段3021b及第二連通段3022b的一者之相對兩端係分別透過冷凝段3023b的二彎曲部3027b連接於第一管部3024b及第二管部3025b而使散熱流體能於冷凝段3023b中順暢流動。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the opposite ends of one of the connecting
此外,如圖7所示,於本實施例中,這些連接管部3026b的延伸方向F實質上彼此平行。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the extending directions F of the connecting
於其他實施例中,冷凝段亦可無需包含二彎曲部且這些連接管部中最遠離第一連通段及第二連通段的一者亦可直接且垂直地連接於第一管部及第二管部。於其他實施例中,這些連接管部的延伸方向也可彼此不平行。於其他實施例中,隔板亦可無需具有二穿孔,且第一連通段及第二連通段亦可承靠於隔板遠離底板的一側。In other embodiments, the condensing section does not need to include two curved parts, and one of the connecting pipe parts farthest from the first communication section and the second communication section can also be directly and vertically connected to the first pipe section and the second communication section. Second tube. In other embodiments, the extending directions of the connecting pipe portions may not be parallel to each other. In other embodiments, the partition plate does not need to have two through holes, and the first communication section and the second communication section can also be supported on the side of the partition plate away from the bottom plate.
於其他實施例中,冷凝段亦可僅包含單個連接管部並使連接管部、第一管部及第二管部彼此串聯。In other embodiments, the condensing section can also include only a single connecting pipe part and connect the connecting pipe part, the first pipe part and the second pipe part in series with each other.
於本實施例中,液冷板303b具有一外表面3032b以及一液冷空間3033b。液冷板303b設置於殼體100b的底板101b並與熱源200b相分離。液冷空間3033b用以供一冷卻液流動,其中冷卻液例如為水。管路302b的整個冷凝段3023b位於液冷空間3033b中。隔板103b位於熱源200b及液冷板303b之間,以防止從液冷空間3033b中漏出的冷卻液進一步流動到熱源200b。須注意的是,於其他實施例中,殼體亦可無需包含隔板。In this embodiment, the
散熱鰭片組305b熱接觸於液冷板303b並沿遠離液冷空間3033b的方向凸出於液冷板303b的外表面3032b。於本實施例中,散熱鰭片組305b從液冷板303b靠近底板101b的一側凸出並延伸至底板101b而使液冷板303b及底板101b彼此間隔一距離。此外,如圖8所示,於本實施例中,散熱鰭片組305b將液冷板303b墊高,而使得液冷板303b遠離底板101b的一側相對底板101b的高度H3等於側板102b遠離底板101b的一側相對底板101b的高度H4。散熱鰭片組305b用以供一熱空氣A2流過而吸收熱空氣A2的熱量,其中熱空氣A2例如由電子裝置10b內部或外部的風扇(未繪示)所導引並吸收電子裝置10b中產生的熱量。The heat
液冷板303b的液冷空間3033b透過二導管304b連接於外部散熱裝置20b。也就是說,冷卻液循環於液冷板303b、二導管304b及外部散熱裝置20b之間。The
須注意的是,於其他實施例中,液冷板遠離底板的一側相對底板的高度亦可小於側板遠離底板的一側相對底板的高度。It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the height of the side of the liquid cooling plate away from the bottom plate relative to the bottom plate may also be smaller than the height of the side of the side plate away from the bottom plate relative to the bottom plate.
此外,散熱鰭片組305b並不限於從液冷板303b靠近底板101b的一側凸出。請參閱圖9。圖9為根據本發明第四實施例的電子裝置之側剖示意圖。於本實施例中,散熱鰭片組305c從液冷板303c遠離底板101c的一側凸出。In addition, the heat
根據上述實施例所揭露之電子裝置,散熱鰭片組沿遠離冷凝空間或液冷空間的方向凸出於冷凝器或液冷板的外表面。因此,散熱組件不僅能透過液冷空間中的冷卻液冷卻冷凝段或是冷凝空間中的散熱流體,還能透過散熱鰭片組冷卻殼體中的熱空氣。由於冷卻殼體中的熱空氣會透過殼體內部的散熱鰭片組冷卻,因此機櫃中單一電子裝置的維修並不會影響到其他電子裝置的殼體中之散熱鰭片組的冷卻作業,也無須在設有多個電子裝置的機櫃之出風口設置水冷板,進而防止單一電子裝置的維修造成機櫃的冷卻效率降低之問題。According to the electronic device disclosed in the above embodiments, the heat dissipation fin group protrudes from the outer surface of the condenser or the liquid cooling plate in a direction away from the condensation space or the liquid cooling space. Therefore, the heat dissipation component can not only cool the condensing section or the heat dissipation fluid in the condensing space through the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling space, but also cool the hot air in the casing through the heat dissipation fin group. Since the hot air in the cooling case will be cooled through the heat dissipation fin set inside the case, the maintenance of a single electronic device in the cabinet will not affect the cooling operation of the heat dissipation fin set in the case of other electronic devices, and also There is no need to install a water cooling plate at the air outlet of the cabinet with a plurality of electronic devices, thereby preventing the problem of lowering the cooling efficiency of the cabinet caused by the maintenance of a single electronic device.
此外,由於散熱鰭片組從液冷板或冷凝板靠近底板的一側凸出並延伸至底板而將液冷板或冷凝板墊高,因此得以促使冷凝空間中的散熱流體流回到蒸發器,進而提升散熱流體與冷卻液之間的熱交換效率。並且,第一流管及第二流管也無須為了促使冷凝空間中的散熱流體流回到蒸發器而分別向側板的相對兩側延伸,進而降低了第一流管及第二流管的結構複雜性。此外,隨著第一流管及第二流管的結構之簡化,這些導熱板之間得以具有相似的結構而以相同的模具製造,進而降低冷凝器的製造成本。In addition, since the heat dissipation fin group protrudes from the side of the liquid cooling plate or the condensing plate close to the bottom plate and extends to the bottom plate to elevate the liquid cooling plate or the condensing plate, it can promote the heat dissipation fluid in the condensation space to flow back to the evaporator , thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency between the cooling fluid and the cooling liquid. In addition, the first flow pipe and the second flow pipe do not need to extend to opposite sides of the side plate respectively in order to promote the cooling fluid in the condensation space to flow back to the evaporator, thereby reducing the structural complexity of the first flow pipe and the second flow pipe . In addition, with the simplification of the structures of the first flow tube and the second flow tube, these heat-conducting plates can have similar structures and be manufactured with the same mold, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the condenser.
在本發明的一實施例中,本發明之伺服器係可用於人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence,AI)運算、邊緣運算(edge computing),亦可當作5G伺服器、雲端伺服器或車聯網伺服器使用。In an embodiment of the present invention, the server of the present invention can be used for artificial intelligence (AI) computing, edge computing (edge computing), and can also be used as a 5G server, a cloud server or a car networking server use.
雖然本發明以前述之諸項實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed above by the aforementioned embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with similar techniques can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The scope of patent protection of the invention shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
10、10b:電子裝置10, 10b: Electronic device
100、100b:殼體100, 100b: Shell
101、101a、101b、101c:底板101, 101a, 101b, 101c: Bottom plate
1010、1010b:周緣1010, 1010b: Peripheral
102、102b:側板102, 102b: side panels
103、103b:隔板103, 103b: Separator
1030:凹槽1030: Groove
200、200b:熱源200, 200b: heat source
300、300b:散熱組件300, 300b: cooling components
301、301b:蒸發器301, 301b: Evaporator
302、302a:冷凝器302, 302a: condenser
3020:第一導熱板3020: The first thermal plate
3021:第二導熱板3021: Second thermal plate
3022、3022a:第三導熱板3022, 3022a: The third thermal conductive plate
3023:第四導熱板3023: Fourth thermal plate
3024:連接管3024: Connecting Tube
3025:第一凸包3025: First convex hull
30250:凹槽30250: Groove
3026:第二凸包3026: Second convex hull
30260:凹槽30260: Groove
3027、3032b:外表面3027, 3032b: External surface
3028:冷凝空間3028: Condensation space
3029、306、3033b:液冷空間3029, 306, 3033b: Liquid-cooled spaces
303、303a、305b、305c:散熱鰭片組303, 303a, 305b, 305c: heat dissipation fin group
304:第一流管304: First Flow Tube
3040:端部3040: End
305:第二流管305: Second flow tube
3050:端部3050: End
20、20b:外部散熱裝置20, 20b: External heat sink
H1、H2、H3、H4:高度H1, H2, H3, H4: height
A1、A2:熱空氣A1, A2: hot air
302b:管路302b: Piping
3020b:蒸發段3020b: Evaporation section
3021b:第一連通段3021b: First connecting segment
3022b:第二連通段3022b: Second connecting segment
3023b:冷凝段3023b: Condensing Section
3024b:第一管部3024b: First Tube Section
3025b:第二管部3025b: Second Tube Section
3026b:連接管部3026b: Connecting Tubes
3027b:彎曲部3027b: Bend
303b、303c:液冷板303b, 303c: Liquid cold plate
304b:導管304b: Catheter
F:延伸方向F: extension direction
圖1為外部散熱裝置及根據本發明第一實施例的電子裝置之立體圖。 圖2為圖1中的電子裝置及外部散熱裝置之分解圖。 圖3為圖1中的電子裝置之側剖示意圖。 圖4為根據本發明第二實施例的電子裝置之側剖示意圖。 圖5為外部散熱裝置及根據本發明第三實施例的電子裝置之立體圖。 圖6為圖5中的電子裝置及外部散熱裝置之分解圖。 圖7為圖5中的電子裝置之上視剖面圖。 圖8為圖5中的電子裝置之側剖示意圖。 圖9為根據本發明第四實施例的電子裝置之側剖示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an external heat sink and an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic device and the external heat sink in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the electronic device in FIG. 1 . 4 is a schematic side sectional view of an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a perspective view of an external heat sink and an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the electronic device and the external heat sink in FIG. 5 . FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic device in FIG. 5 . FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of the electronic device in FIG. 5 . 9 is a schematic side sectional view of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
101:底板 101: Bottom plate
102:側板 102: Side panels
103:隔板 103: Separator
1030:凹槽 1030: Groove
302:冷凝器 302: Condenser
3020:第一導熱板 3020: The first thermal plate
3021:第二導熱板 3021: Second thermal plate
3022:第三導熱板 3022: The third heat conduction plate
3023:第四導熱板 3023: Fourth thermal plate
3024:連接管 3024: Connecting Tube
3025:第一凸包 3025: First convex hull
30250:凹槽 30250: Groove
3026:第二凸包 3026: Second convex hull
30260:凹槽 30260: Groove
3027:外表面 3027: External Surface
3028:冷凝空間 3028: Condensation space
3029:第一液冷空間 3029: The first liquid cooling space
306:第二液冷空間 306: Second liquid cooling space
303:散熱鰭片組 303: cooling fin group
304:第一流管 304: First Flow Tube
3040:端部 3040: End
305:第二流管 305: Second flow tube
3050:端部 3050: End
H1、H2:高度 H1, H2: height
A1:熱空氣 A1: hot air
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Citations (3)
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US7231961B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-06-19 | Belits Computer Systems, Inc. | Low-profile thermosyphon-based cooling system for computers and other electronic devices |
CN111867320A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 昆山广兴电子有限公司 | Heat radiation module |
CN112885798A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-06-01 | 佛山市液冷时代科技有限公司 | Integrated phase change heat transfer element liquid cooling heat radiation module for server |
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US7231961B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-06-19 | Belits Computer Systems, Inc. | Low-profile thermosyphon-based cooling system for computers and other electronic devices |
CN111867320A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 昆山广兴电子有限公司 | Heat radiation module |
CN112885798A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-06-01 | 佛山市液冷时代科技有限公司 | Integrated phase change heat transfer element liquid cooling heat radiation module for server |
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