TWI762540B - carbonated water stopcock - Google Patents
carbonated water stopcock Download PDFInfo
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- TWI762540B TWI762540B TW106143944A TW106143944A TWI762540B TW I762540 B TWI762540 B TW I762540B TW 106143944 A TW106143944 A TW 106143944A TW 106143944 A TW106143944 A TW 106143944A TW I762540 B TWI762540 B TW I762540B
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- carbonated water
- flow path
- water flow
- shaft
- carbonated
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000048246 Gallicrex cinerea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019520 non-alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
- B67D1/14—Reducing valves or control taps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
- B67D1/1277—Flow control valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
- B67D1/14—Reducing valves or control taps
- B67D1/1405—Control taps
- B67D1/145—Control taps comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat
- B67D1/1455—Control taps comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat the valve shutter being opened in the same direction as the liquid flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
- B67D1/0043—Mixing devices for liquids
- B67D1/0044—Mixing devices for liquids for mixing inside the dispensing nozzle
- B67D1/0046—Mixing chambers
- B67D1/005—Mixing chambers with means for converging streams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
- B67D1/0406—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0015—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components
- B67D1/0021—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers
- B67D1/0022—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed
- B67D1/0034—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed for controlling the amount of each component
- B67D1/0035—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed for controlling the amount of each component the controls being based on the same metering technics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
- B67D1/0057—Carbonators
- B67D1/0061—Carbonators with cooling means
- B67D1/0066—Carbonators with cooling means outside the carbonator
- B67D1/0068—Cooling bath
Landscapes
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
一種碳酸水活栓,是接收受加壓的碳酸水而從噴嘴吐出,具有第1碳酸水流路;連接在第1碳酸水流路之下游側,在與第1碳酸水流路不同之方向延伸的流路橫截面呈圓環狀的第2碳酸水流路,且流路之外徑比第1碳酸水流路大,但流路截面積比第1碳酸水流路小的第2碳酸水流路;及形成在圓環狀之第2碳酸水流路的內周面的軸,是具有連接在第1碳酸水流路之第2碳酸水流路的部分中環繞該軸之外周而形成的環狀溝的軸,第1碳酸水流路之長邊中心軸線對第2碳酸水流路之長邊中心軸線是非平行且不交叉。A carbonated water cock, which receives pressurized carbonated water and discharges it from a nozzle, and has a first carbonated water flow path; a flow path connected to the downstream side of the first carbonated water flow path and extending in a direction different from the first carbonated water flow path A second carbonated water flow path with an annular cross-section, and the outer diameter of the flow path is larger than the first carbonated water flow path, but the flow path cross-sectional area is smaller than the first carbonated water flow path; a second carbonated water flow path; and a second carbonated water flow path formed in the circle The shaft of the inner peripheral surface of the annular second carbonated water flow path is a shaft having an annular groove formed around the outer circumference of the shaft in a portion connected to the second carbonated water flow path of the first carbonated water flow path, and the first carbonated water The long-side central axis of the water flow path is non-parallel and does not intersect with the long-side central axis of the second carbonated water flow path.
Description
發明領域 本發明是有關於一種注出飲料用碳酸水的碳酸水活栓。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a carbonated water tap for dispensing carbonated water for beverages.
發明背景 在飲食店等使用之碳酸水機(server),提供在碳酸水中混合燒酎及威士忌等的蒸餾酒或者混合糖漿及可樂之發泡性酒精飲料或者發泡性清涼飲料(不含酒精飲料)。碳酸水機通常具備有:將二氧化碳氣瓶、碳酸水加壓且貯留之碳酸飽充槽、蒸餾酒或糖漿等(以下稱「飲料原液」)之瓶;碳酸水活栓飲料原液送液泵;及混合碳酸水與飲料原液再注出到杯子之碳酸水活栓。在碳酸飽充槽為了使二氧化碳溶解於水生成碳酸水,而供給比較高的壓力之二氧化碳。碳酸水之二氧化碳體積(volume)是因應作用於碳酸飽充槽之二氧化碳壓力而增減,又,在碳酸飽充槽中最高,通過碳酸水活栓等時降低而在杯子內中最低。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Carbonated water machines (servers) used in restaurants and the like provide sparkling alcoholic beverages or sparkling soft drinks (non-alcoholic beverages) which are mixed with carbonated water such as shochu, whisky, etc., or mixed with syrup and cola. ). Carbonated water machines are usually equipped with: carbon dioxide cylinders, carbonated water cylinders that pressurize and store carbonation tanks, bottles of distilled spirits or syrups, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "beverage stock solution"); carbonated water stopcock beverage stock solution pump; and The carbonated water stopcock that mixes carbonated water and beverage stock solution and pours it into the cup. In the carbonation tank, carbon dioxide at a relatively high pressure is supplied in order to dissolve carbon dioxide in water to generate carbonated water. The carbon dioxide volume of carbonated water increases or decreases in response to the carbon dioxide pressure acting on the carbonation tank, and is the highest in the carbonation tank, decreases when passing through the carbonated water tap, etc., and is the lowest in the cup.
在專利文獻1記載有一種手拔式飲料供給裝置,用以在餐廳等之中,混合碳酸水與複數種類的飲料原液來提供發泡性清涼飲料。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]
[專利文獻1] 日本特開2009-57053號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-57053
發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 使加到碳酸飽充槽的二氧化碳之壓力降低是關係到減少二氧化碳的消耗量並且也關係到減少碳酸飽充槽的設備費用。因此,是希望不使注出到杯子的飲料之二氧化碳體積降低,使加到碳酸飽充槽的二氧化碳之壓力降低。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION Reducing the pressure of carbon dioxide fed to a carbonation tank is related to a reduction in the consumption of carbon dioxide and also a reduction in the equipment cost of the carbonation tank. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce the pressure of carbon dioxide added to the carbonation tank without reducing the volume of carbon dioxide in the beverage poured into the cup.
本發明是有鑑於上述實情而產生的發明,目的在於提供一種碳酸水活栓,抑制二氧化碳體積的降低。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a carbonated water cock which suppresses the reduction in the volume of carbon dioxide.
用以解決課題之手段 為達成前述目的,根據本發明,提供一種碳酸水活栓,是接收受加壓的碳酸水而從噴嘴吐出,具有第1碳酸水流路;連接在第1碳酸水流路之下游側而與第1碳酸水流路在不同方向延伸的流路橫截面呈圓環狀的第2碳酸水流路,且流路之外徑比第1碳酸水流路大,但流路截面積比第1碳酸水流路小的第2碳酸水流路;及形成在圓環狀之第2碳酸水流路的內周面的軸(shaft),是具有連接在第1碳酸水流路之第2碳酸水流路的部分中環繞該軸之外周而形成的環狀溝的軸,第1碳酸水流路之長邊中心軸線對第2碳酸水流路之長邊中心軸線是非平行且不交叉。MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM In order to achieve the aforementioned object, according to the present invention, there is provided a carbonated water faucet which receives pressurized carbonated water and discharges it from a nozzle, and has a first carbonated water flow path and is connected downstream of the first carbonated water flow path A second carbonated water flow path with an annular cross-section of the flow path extending in a different direction from the first carbonated water flow path, and the outer diameter of the flow path is larger than that of the first carbonated water flow path, but the flow path cross-sectional area is larger than that of the first carbonated water flow path. A second carbonated water flow path with a small carbonated water flow path; and a shaft formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular second carbonated water flow path, which is a portion having a second carbonated water flow path connected to the first carbonated water flow path In the shaft of the annular groove formed around the outer periphery of the shaft, the long-side central axis of the first carbonated water flow path and the long-side central axis of the second carbonated water flow path are non-parallel and do not intersect.
發明之效果 藉由本發明的碳酸水活栓之構成,從第1碳酸水流路流入第2碳酸水流路之碳酸水,是在流路不會迅速地縮小,且與軸不會強烈衝突的變換方向。其結果,可抑制通過碳酸水活栓之碳酸水的二氧化碳體積之降低,因此可僅使相當於該抑制部分的碳酸飽充槽的壓力降低。Effects of the Invention With the carbonated water faucet of the present invention, the carbonated water flowing from the first carbonated water flow path into the second carbonated water flow path changes directions without rapidly shrinking the flow path and strongly colliding with the axis. As a result, the reduction in the volume of carbon dioxide of carbonated water passing through the carbonated water cock can be suppressed, so that only the pressure of the carbonation tank corresponding to the suppression portion can be reduced.
較佳實施例之詳細說明 以下參考圖1~圖7來說明本發明之實施形態的碳酸水活栓10。一開始先參考圖1來說明具備本發明之實施形態的碳酸水活栓10之碳酸水機100。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The
圖1之碳酸水機100是用以提供燒酎或威士忌等之飲料原液與碳酸水混合之發泡性酒精飲料的裝置。碳酸水機100也可以是提供以糖漿或可樂等作為飲料原液來做發泡性清涼飲料的裝置。圖1的碳酸水機100具備具有:貯留飲料原液的瓶101、壓送飲料原液的送液泵102、壓力調整閥103附屬的二氧化碳氣瓶104、使二氧化碳溶解於水生成碳酸水的碳酸飽充槽105、冷卻碳酸飽充槽105的冷卻水槽106、將以淨水過濾器107過濾的自來水供給至碳酸飽充槽105的高壓泵108、混合碳酸水與飲料原液來往杯子等注出的碳酸水活栓10、及冷媒壓縮機109之冷卻裝置110等。水、飲料原液、及碳酸水之各個供給管路111、112、113是在冷卻水槽106中冷卻,但為了提高該冷卻效率而具有線圈狀部分111a、112a、113a。The
圖1的碳酸水機100中,碳酸水是根據作用於碳酸飽充槽105內的壓力來往碳酸水活栓10被壓送。另一方面,飲料原液是藉由送液泵102往碳酸水活栓10被壓送。碳酸水與飲料原液之混合比率的調整是藉由調整送液泵102之吐出壓力來進行。又,碳酸水的二氧化碳體積在碳酸飽充槽105中最高,在從碳酸水活栓10注出後的杯子(未圖示)內中最低。In the
碳酸水活栓10具備:將碳酸水的流路及飲料原液的流路各自獨立地以手動開閉之閥單元20、及配置於閥單元20下游之活栓本體部30。活栓本體部30是具有抑制二氧化碳體積的降低之新穎特徴的構成,而相對於此,閥單元20則是具有前述功能之習知物品。因此,在本說明書中省略有關閥單元20如此以上的說明,以下詳細說明活栓本體部30。The
圖2是顯示活栓本體部30之外觀的圖,圖2之(a)是前視圖,(b)是右側視圖。又,為了容易理解說明,定正交的X、Y、Z軸方向如圖2及圖3。圖3是切斷的側面截面圖,用以顯現後述第1碳酸水流路45及第2碳酸水流路46。圖4是圖2之(a)的A~A截面圖。活栓本體部30具有:約略直方體塊狀的本體40、配置於本體40內部的軸50、安裝於軸50下端的整流構件60、及安裝於本體40下表面的噴嘴70。本體40是如圖2之(a)所示,具有相對於在該Z方向延伸的中心線LZ
幾乎對稱地設置之比較小徑的碳酸水入口41與飲料原液入口42。在碳酸水入口41與飲料原液入口42之各別的周圍同軸地形成有大徑之階梯形凹部43,且在階梯形凹部43的周圍形成有合計6個的孔44。這些階梯形凹部43或孔44是為了與閥單元20的連接所設置。FIG. 2 is a view showing the external appearance of the
本體40具有:從碳酸水入口41往內部水平地延伸的第1碳酸水流路45、連接在第1碳酸水流路45之下游側而往鉛直下方延伸的第2碳酸水流路46、及從飲料原液入口42往內部向斜上方延伸的第1原液流路47。第2碳酸水流路46是由與本體40之中心線LZ
同軸地從底部向上方開出為停止孔之中心孔48的周壁面、及比中心孔48小徑的軸50,與中心孔48同軸地旋入而固定之軸50的外周面所形成。換言之,第2碳酸水流路46是以軸50的外周面與中心孔48的周壁面之間的圓環狀間隙g來形成。在本實施形態中,相對於第1碳酸水流路45的直徑是3.5mm,第2碳酸水流路46之外徑是以擴大約3倍為11.1mm。但是,流路截面積則是相反地第2碳酸水流路46是第1碳酸水流路45的縮小約40%。The
然而,已知溶解了氣體之流體的流向若成為亂流就會導致降低氣體體積。因此,上述的本實施形態中的第1碳酸水流路45及第2碳酸水流路46的形狀及流路截面積是以維持預定的供給流量並且維持該等流路內的流向是層流定為一個條件。However, it is known that turbulent flow of the gas-dissolved fluid leads to a reduction in gas volume. Therefore, the shapes and cross-sectional areas of the first carbonated
第1原液流路47是從前述入口42向斜上方延伸,以連結飲料原液入口42、與本體40之軸用螺孔上端部附近之內周面所形成的第1原液流路47出口。另一方面,軸50是具有以沿著該中心軸線而形成作為孔的第2原液流路51。第2原液流路51的入口是設置於軸50的上端面。第2原液流路51是沿著軸50的中心軸線從上端往下方延伸,具有在下端部附近的外周面以放射狀分歧的4個出口。再者,軸50的中心軸線、與本體40的中心軸線LZ
,在本實施形態與第2碳酸水流路46之長邊中心軸線C2
為一致。The first raw
在軸50的下端部有整流構件60被旋入而固定。整流構件60形成為具有半球狀前端的圓柱狀,其上端部的內側形成有圓形凹部61。因為圓形凹部61的直徑是比第2碳酸水流路46的外徑更大,所以可將第2碳酸水流路46流落的碳酸水接住,而可使碳酸水與從設置於軸50的第2原液流路51之出口流出的飲料原液混合。A rectifying
噴嘴70在內部具有可收容整流構件60的空間,在把整流構件60圍裝的狀態下旋入本體40的底面而固定。在整流構件60之中混合的碳酸水與飲料原液通過整流構件60的上端面與本體40的底面之間的間隙流到噴嘴70之中的空間,從那邊往下方吐出。The
接著,詳細說明第1碳酸水流路45與第2碳酸水流路46之連接的態樣。第1碳酸水流路45之長邊中心軸線C1
與第2碳酸水流路46之長邊中心軸線C2
在X方向看時是呈垂直地交叉(圖3),但在Z方向看則沒有交叉(圖4)。尤其本實施形態中,如圖4所示,第1碳酸水流路45與第2碳酸水流路46是如下的方式連接:顯示第1碳酸水流路45的輪廓之2條直線之中的離第2碳酸水流路46之長邊中心軸線C2
遠的直線,是對顯示第2碳酸水流路46外徑之圓的切線。Next, the connection of the first carbonated
軸50在連接於第1碳酸水流路45的第2碳酸水流路46之部分中,換言之,從橫向在X方向看時在第1碳酸水流路45之長邊中心軸線C1
交叉的部分中,具有環繞該軸50之外周所形成的環狀溝52。環狀溝52具有弓形的截面。在本實施形態中,弓形的尺寸是設定為:其半徑r為2.5mm、弦s為4mm、弧的高度h為1mm。又,軸50的外周面與本體40之中心孔48的內周面之間的間隙g,即第2碳酸水流路46的寬幅g為0.1mm。如圖5從橫向看時之環狀溝52的弓形面積加上在弓形的弦s與第2碳酸水流路的寬幅g所形成的矩形面積,即施加交叉影線的區域A之面積在本實施形態是3.2mm2
,此為第1碳酸水流路45之流路截面積的33%。The
如上述,第1碳酸水流路45對第2碳酸水流路46在切線方向連接、及於第1碳酸水流路45之延長線上的軸50形成有環狀溝52,藉此從水平地延伸的第1碳酸水流路45往鉛直下方延伸的第2碳酸水流路46流入的碳酸水是在流路不會迅速地縮小,且與軸50不會強烈衝突的情況下,從水平方向往下方變換方向。其結果,可抑制碳酸水的二氧化碳體積之降低。As described above, the first carbonated
實際上,有關吐出的碳酸水之二氧化碳體積,本實施形態之第1碳酸水流路45對第2碳酸水流路46在切線方向連接的碳酸水活栓10,相較於軸50雖然具有環狀溝52但第1碳酸水流路45和第2碳酸水流路46之長邊中心軸線C1
、C2
在Z方向看時也是交叉的第1比較用碳酸水活栓(未圖示)來比較實測值,則如圖6所示,第1比較用碳酸水活栓的情況是4.5V/V,相對於此本實施形態的碳酸水活栓10是4.8V/V,可知提升約7%。In fact, regarding the volume of carbon dioxide in the discharged carbonated water, the
又,比較第1碳酸水流路45對第2碳酸水流路46在切線方向連接但不具有弓形的環狀溝52之第2比較用碳酸水活栓(未圖示)與本實施形態之碳酸水活栓10的結果(實測值)以圖7顯示。如圖7所示,碳酸水的二氧化碳體積在第2比較用碳酸水活栓的情況是約4.6V/V,相對於此本實施形態的碳酸水活栓10是4.8V/V,可知提升約4%。Further, a comparison is made between the carbonated water tap (not shown) for comparison, in which the first carbonated
弓形的環狀溝52之深度或者弧的高度h在圖5所示之實施形態中設定為1mm,但是太深會因自由空間增加產生亂流而招致氣體體積降低。不使亂流產生的環狀溝52之深度的上限值可從電腦模擬求得,其結果是1.5mm。環狀溝52之深度是1.5mm時,圖5之區域A的面積是第1碳酸水流路45之流路截面積的50%。The depth of the arcuate
另一方面,環狀溝52之深度隨著從最適值漸漸變淺,碳酸水的二氧化碳體積會逐漸降低,但與完全沒有環狀溝52的情形比較,則淺的環狀溝52的效果仍存在,可從圖7所示的實測結果來理解。On the other hand, as the depth of the
本實施形態中,如圖4所示,在Z軸方向看時,第1碳酸水流路45對第2碳酸水流路46在該切線方向連接,但第1碳酸水流路45之長邊中心軸線C1
對第2碳酸水流路46之長邊中心軸線C2
接近但只要不交叉,即使不到上記實施形態的程度,本發明之效果仍存在,可從圖6所示的實測結果來理解。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , when viewed in the Z-axis direction, the first carbonated
本實施形態中,第1碳酸水流路45之長邊中心軸線C1
與第2碳酸水流路46之長邊中心軸線C2
從橫向看時以直角交叉,但交叉的角度是直角以外的實施形態在本發明中亦為可能。In this embodiment, the long-side central axis C1 of the first carbonated
上述的長邊中心軸線C1
及C2
的關係總括而言,本發明中,第1碳酸水流路45與第2碳酸水流路46各自的長邊中心軸線C1
、C2
彼此是非平行且未交叉的實施形態就是可能的實施形態。In general, the relationship between the above-mentioned long-side central axes C 1 and C 2 , in the present invention, the long-side central axes C 1 and C 2 of the first carbonated
前述實施形態中,供給至碳酸水活栓10的飲料原液是只有一種,但供給複數種類的飲料原液之碳酸水活栓的實施形態在本發明中亦為可能。又,相反地不供給飲料原液,僅供給碳酸水之碳酸水活栓的實施形態在本發明中亦為可能。In the above-described embodiment, only one beverage stock solution is supplied to the
10‧‧‧碳酸水活栓20‧‧‧閥單元30‧‧‧活栓本體部40‧‧‧本體41‧‧‧碳酸水入口42‧‧‧飲料原液入口43‧‧‧階梯形凹部44‧‧‧孔45‧‧‧第1碳酸水流路46‧‧‧第2碳酸水流路47‧‧‧第1原液流路48‧‧‧中心孔50‧‧‧軸51‧‧‧第2原液流路52‧‧‧環狀溝60‧‧‧整流構件61‧‧‧圓形凹部70‧‧‧噴嘴100‧‧‧碳酸水機101‧‧‧瓶102‧‧‧送液泵103‧‧‧壓力調整閥104‧‧‧二氧化碳氣瓶105‧‧‧碳酸飽充槽106‧‧‧冷卻水槽107‧‧‧淨水過濾器108‧‧‧高壓泵109‧‧‧冷媒壓縮機110‧‧‧冷卻裝置111、112、113‧‧‧供給管路111a、112a、113a‧‧‧線圈狀部分A‧‧‧區域(交叉影線的區域)C1 ‧‧‧第1碳酸水流路之長邊中心軸線C2 ‧‧‧第2碳酸水流路之長邊中心軸線g‧‧‧間隙(寬幅)h‧‧‧弧的高度LZ ‧‧‧中心線(中心軸線)r‧‧‧半徑s‧‧‧弦10‧‧‧Carbonated water stopcock 20‧‧‧Valve unit 30‧‧‧ stopcock body 40‧‧‧main body 41‧‧‧carbonated water inlet 42‧‧‧beverage stock solution inlet 43‧‧‧step-shaped recess 44‧‧‧ Hole 45‧‧‧First carbonated water channel 46‧‧‧Second carbonated water channel 47‧‧‧First raw solution channel 48‧‧‧Center hole 50‧‧‧Shaft 51‧‧‧Second solution channel 52‧ ‧‧Annular groove 60‧‧‧Rectifying member 61‧‧‧Circular recess 70‧‧‧Nozzle 100‧‧‧Carbolic water machine 101‧‧‧Bottle 102‧‧‧Liquid pump 103‧‧‧Pressure regulating valve 104 ‧‧‧Carbon dioxide cylinder 105‧‧‧Carbonation tank 106‧‧‧Cooling water tank 107‧‧‧Water filter 108‧‧‧High pressure pump 109‧‧‧Refrigerant compressor 110‧‧‧Cooling device 111, 112 , 113‧‧‧Supply pipes 111a, 112a, 113a‧‧‧Coil-shaped part A‧‧‧area (cross-hatched area) C 1 ‧‧‧long side center axis C 2 ‧‧ of the first carbonated water flow path ‧Central axis of the long side of the second carbonated water flow path g‧‧‧Gap (width) h‧‧‧Height of arc L Z ‧‧‧Central line (central axis) r‧‧‧Radius s‧‧‧chord
圖1是顯示具備本發明之實施形態的碳酸水活栓之碳酸水機的構成之示意的圖。 圖2是本發明之實施形態的碳酸水活栓的活栓本體部之外觀圖,(a)是前視圖、(b)是右側視圖。 圖3是圖2之活栓本體部之側面截面圖。 圖4是圖2之活栓本體部之橫截面圖,圖2之(a)的A~A截面圖。 圖5是圖3中的軸之環狀溝的部分放大圖。 圖6是顯示二氧化碳體積實測值的圖。 圖7是顯示二氧化碳體積實測值的圖。1 : is a figure which shows the schematic structure of the carbonated water machine provided with the carbonated water tap of the embodiment of this invention. Fig. 2 is an external view of the cock main body of the carbonated water cock according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view and (b) is a right side view. FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the main body of the stopcock of FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the stopcock in FIG. 2 , and is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A of FIG. 2( a ). FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the annular groove of the shaft in FIG. 3 . FIG. 6 is a graph showing the actual measurement value of the carbon dioxide volume. FIG. 7 is a graph showing the actual measurement value of the carbon dioxide volume.
30‧‧‧活栓本體部 30‧‧‧Main body of stopcock
40‧‧‧本體 40‧‧‧Main body
41‧‧‧碳酸水入口 41‧‧‧Carbonated water inlet
45‧‧‧第1碳酸水流路 45‧‧‧First carbonated water flow path
46‧‧‧第2碳酸水流路 46‧‧‧Second carbonated water flow path
47‧‧‧第1原液流路 47‧‧‧First raw liquid flow path
48‧‧‧中心孔 48‧‧‧Center hole
50‧‧‧軸 50‧‧‧shaft
51‧‧‧第2原液流路 51‧‧‧Second stock solution flow path
52‧‧‧環狀溝 52‧‧‧Annular groove
60‧‧‧整流構件 60‧‧‧Rectifying member
61‧‧‧圓形凹部 61‧‧‧Circular recess
70‧‧‧噴嘴 70‧‧‧Nozzle
C1‧‧‧第1碳酸水流路之長邊中心軸線 C 1 ‧‧‧Central axis of the long side of the first carbonated water flow path
C2‧‧‧第2碳酸水流路之長邊中心軸線 C 2 ‧‧‧Central axis of the long side of the second carbonated water flow path
g‧‧‧間隙(寬幅) g‧‧‧clearance (wide)
LZ‧‧‧中心線(中心軸線) L Z ‧‧‧Center line (center axis)
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2016244754A JP6704338B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Carbonated water cook |
JP2016-244754 | 2016-12-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201829284A TW201829284A (en) | 2018-08-16 |
TWI762540B true TWI762540B (en) | 2022-05-01 |
Family
ID=62558451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW106143944A TWI762540B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2017-12-14 | carbonated water stopcock |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US11214477B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3556725A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6704338B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102334342B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110072800B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI762540B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018110436A1 (en) |
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DK3728104T3 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-12-20 | Zerica S R L | APPARATUS FOR THE PREPARATION AND DISPENSATION OF A DILUTED BEVERAGE |
JP7377672B2 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2023-11-10 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | Carbonated drinks and methods for improving the tea flavor of carbonated drinks |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20190077094A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
JP2018095313A (en) | 2018-06-21 |
WO2018110436A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
US20200079638A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
EP3556725A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
CN110072800B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
TW201829284A (en) | 2018-08-16 |
KR102334342B1 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
JP6704338B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
CN110072800A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
EP3556725A4 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
US11214477B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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