TWI755296B - gas condensing unit - Google Patents
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- TWI755296B TWI755296B TW110107866A TW110107866A TWI755296B TW I755296 B TWI755296 B TW I755296B TW 110107866 A TW110107866 A TW 110107866A TW 110107866 A TW110107866 A TW 110107866A TW I755296 B TWI755296 B TW I755296B
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Abstract
一種氣體冷凝裝置,包含一外筒結構及一冷凝結構。該外筒結構包括一外筒體及一筒蓋。該外筒體之遠離該筒蓋的一端形成一排氣出口。該筒蓋形成一貫通至該外筒體的進氣入口。該冷凝結構包括一自該筒蓋內側朝該排氣出口延伸的內筒、分別連通至該內筒的一流入管道與一流出管道,及數個連接於該內筒外側且沿該內筒的延伸方向間隔排列的冷凝板。每一冷凝板具有一連通孔。兩兩相鄰的冷凝板的連通孔彼此錯置。該進氣入口、該等連通孔與該排氣出口可依序導引氣體通過,使氣體與該內筒、該等冷凝板以最大接觸面積熱交換,並讓氣體中的部分成分降溫凝結,達到該氣體冷凝裝置過濾氣體的效率提升的目的。 A gas condensing device includes an outer cylinder structure and a condensing structure. The outer cylinder structure includes an outer cylinder body and a cylinder cover. One end of the outer cylinder away from the cylinder cover forms an exhaust outlet. The cylinder cover forms an air inlet opening through to the outer cylinder. The condensing structure includes an inner tube extending from the inner side of the tube cover toward the exhaust outlet, an inflow pipe and an outflow pipe respectively connected to the inner barrel, and a plurality of pipes connected to the outside of the inner barrel and along the inner barrel. Condensing panels arranged at intervals in the extension direction. Each condenser plate has a communication hole. The communication holes of the adjacent condensing plates are staggered to each other. The intake inlet, the communication holes and the exhaust outlet can guide the gas to pass through in sequence, so that the gas can exchange heat with the inner cylinder and the condensing plates with the largest contact area, and let some components in the gas cool down and condense, The purpose of improving the efficiency of the gas condensing device for filtering gas is achieved.
Description
本發明是有關於一種氣體冷凝裝置,特別是指一種適用於使揮發性氣體凝結滯留的氣體冷凝裝置。 The present invention relates to a gas condensing device, in particular to a gas condensing device suitable for condensing and retaining volatile gas.
現有的晶圓在熱處理製程的加熱過程中,會因為受熱而使晶圓上所塗佈的塗層揮發出氣體,導致熱處理製程的加熱設備中充斥著揮發性氣體。為了避免揮發性氣體自加熱設備排出後會汙染外在環境,通常會於加熱設備的排氣裝置上加裝氣體冷凝裝置,以濾淨揮發性氣體,避免環境汙染。因此,如何有效率的濾淨揮發性氣體就成為值得研究的課題。 During the heating process of the existing wafer in the heat treatment process, the coating applied on the wafer will volatilize gas due to heating, so that the heating equipment of the heat treatment process is filled with volatile gas. In order to prevent volatile gas from polluting the external environment after being discharged from the heating equipment, a gas condensing device is usually installed on the exhaust device of the heating equipment to filter the volatile gas and avoid environmental pollution. Therefore, how to efficiently filter volatile gases has become a topic worthy of study.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種過濾氣體的效率提升的氣體冷凝裝置。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a gas condensing device with improved efficiency of filtering gas.
於是,本發明氣體冷凝裝置包含一外筒結構及一冷凝結構。 Therefore, the gas condensing device of the present invention includes an outer cylinder structure and a condensing structure.
該外筒結構包括一外筒體,及一封閉該外筒體的一端的筒蓋。該外筒體之遠離該筒蓋的一端形成一排氣出口。該筒蓋形成一貫通至該外筒體的進氣入口。 The outer cylinder structure includes an outer cylinder body and a cylinder cover closing one end of the outer cylinder body. One end of the outer cylinder away from the cylinder cover forms an exhaust outlet. The cylinder cover forms an air inlet opening through to the outer cylinder.
該冷凝結構包括一自該筒蓋內側朝該排氣出口延伸的內筒、分別連通至該內筒的一流入管道與一流出管道,及數個連接於該內筒外側且沿該內筒 的延伸方向間隔排列的冷凝板。每一冷凝板具有一連通孔。兩兩相鄰的冷凝板的連通孔彼此錯置。 The condensation structure includes an inner tube extending from the inner side of the tube cover toward the exhaust outlet, an inflow pipe and an outflow pipe respectively connected to the inner tube, and a plurality of pipes connected to the outside of the inner tube and extending along the inner tube Condensing plates arranged at intervals in the extending direction. Each condenser plate has a communication hole. The communication holes of the adjacent condensing plates are staggered to each other.
其中,該內筒與該等冷凝板為具高熱傳特性的材質,且該流入管道、該內筒與該流出管道可依序導引導熱流體通過,以將該內筒與該等冷凝板的熱能透過導熱流體導出。並且該進氣入口、該等連通孔與該排氣出口可依序導引氣體通過,使氣體與該內筒、該等冷凝板產生熱交換而讓氣體中的部分成分降溫凝結。 Wherein, the inner tube and the condensing plates are made of materials with high heat transfer properties, and the inflow pipe, the inner tube and the outflow conduit can guide the hot fluid to pass through in sequence, so that the inner tube and the condensing plates are separated from each other. Thermal energy is conducted through the heat transfer fluid. In addition, the air inlet, the communication holes and the exhaust outlet can guide the gas to pass through in sequence, so that the gas can exchange heat with the inner cylinder and the condensing plates, so that some components in the gas can be cooled and condensed.
在一些實施態樣中,兩兩相鄰的冷凝板的連通孔以該內筒的軸線為中心分別對稱地形成於該等冷凝板。 In some embodiments, the communication holes of the adjacent condensing plates are respectively symmetrically formed on the condensing plates with the axis of the inner cylinder as the center.
在一些實施態樣中,該進氣入口與相鄰的該連通孔以該內筒的軸線為中心分別對稱地形成於該筒蓋與相應的該冷凝板。 In some embodiments, the air inlet and the adjacent communication hole are respectively symmetrically formed on the cylinder cover and the corresponding condenser plate with the axis of the inner cylinder as the center.
在一些實施態樣中,該等冷凝板的側緣與該外筒體的內表面密合,使氣體僅能依序自該等連通孔通過而至該排氣出口。 In some embodiments, the side edges of the condensation plates are in close contact with the inner surface of the outer cylinder, so that the gas can only pass through the communication holes in sequence to the exhaust outlet.
在一些實施態樣中,該流入管道與該流出管道皆貫穿該筒蓋,且該流入管道自該筒蓋朝該內筒底部延伸,並且該流入管道至該內筒底部的距離小於該流出管道至該內筒底部的距離,使導熱流體可自該內筒的底部朝該內筒的頂部流動。 In some embodiments, both the inflow conduit and the outflow conduit pass through the cylinder cover, the inflow conduit extends from the cap to the bottom of the inner cylinder, and the distance from the inflow conduit to the bottom of the inner cylinder is smaller than the outflow conduit The distance to the bottom of the inner cylinder enables the heat transfer fluid to flow from the bottom of the inner cylinder to the top of the inner cylinder.
在一些實施態樣中,該筒蓋可分離地鎖固於該外筒體,當該筒蓋與該外筒體分離,該冷凝結構可隨著該筒蓋移動而自該外筒體取出。 In some embodiments, the cap is detachably locked to the outer cylinder, and when the cap is separated from the outer cylinder, the condensation structure can be removed from the outer cylinder along with the movement of the cap.
在一些實施態樣中,該筒蓋還形成一貫通至該外筒體的偵測口,該 氣體冷凝裝置還包含一壓力檢測計,該壓力檢測計設置於該偵測口,以量測該外筒體內的壓力值。 In some embodiments, the cylinder cover also forms a detection port which is always connected to the outer cylinder, the The gas condensing device also includes a pressure detector, which is arranged at the detection port to measure the pressure value in the outer cylinder.
在一些實施態樣中,該內筒的外徑大於該流入管道與該流出管道的外徑。 In some embodiments, the outer diameter of the inner cylinder is larger than the outer diameters of the inflow conduit and the outflow conduit.
在一些實施態樣中,每一冷凝板僅具有一連通孔。 In some embodiments, each condenser plate has only one communication hole.
在一些實施態樣中,每一連通孔的孔徑大於各該冷凝板的厚度。 In some embodiments, the diameter of each communication hole is larger than the thickness of each of the condensation plates.
本發明之功效在於:藉由各該冷凝板的該連通孔的數目僅有一個,再配合該等通孔形成的位置以及該等冷凝板的側緣貼合該外筒體,能使該外筒體內的氣體沿最長路徑流通,進而延長該外筒體內的氣體與該冷凝結構的熱交換時間,使該外筒體內氣體中的部分成分更易於降溫凝結,達到該氣體冷凝裝置過濾氣體的效率提升的目的。此外,藉由該流入管道伸入該內筒底部的長度大於該流出管道的長度,且該內筒的外徑大於該流入管道與該流出管道的外徑,能增加該冷凝結構的熱交換效率,同樣可以達到提升過濾氣體的效率的目的。 The effect of the present invention lies in that the number of the communication holes of each of the condensing plates is only one, and the positions formed by the through holes and the side edges of the condensing plates are attached to the outer cylinder, so that the outer The gas in the cylinder circulates along the longest path, thereby prolonging the heat exchange time between the gas in the outer cylinder and the condensing structure, so that some components in the gas in the outer cylinder are easier to cool down and condense, so as to achieve the efficiency of the gas condensing device for filtering gas purpose of promotion. In addition, because the length of the inflow pipe extending into the bottom of the inner cylinder is greater than the length of the outflow pipe, and the outer diameter of the inner cylinder is larger than the outer diameters of the inflow pipe and the outflow pipe, the heat exchange efficiency of the condensing structure can be increased. , can also achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of filtering gas.
3:氣體冷凝裝置 3: Gas condensing device
31:外筒結構 31: Outer cylinder structure
311:外筒體 311: outer cylinder
312:筒蓋 312: Cylinder cover
313:排氣出口 313: Exhaust outlet
314:進氣入口 314: Intake inlet
315:偵測口 315: detection port
32:冷凝結構 32: Condensation structure
321:內筒 321: inner cylinder
322:流入管道 322: Inflow Pipe
323:流出管道 323: Outflow Pipe
324:冷凝板 324: Condensation plate
325:連通孔 325: Connecting hole
9:加工設備 9: Processing equipment
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一立體示意圖,說明一種氣體冷凝裝置之一實施例;圖2是一剖視示意圖,說明該氣體冷凝裝置的細部結構;及圖3是另一視角的剖視示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a gas condensing device; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating The detailed structure of the gas condensing device; and FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view from another perspective.
參閱圖1至圖3,為一種氣體冷凝裝置3的一實施例。該氣體冷凝裝置3適用於對揮發性氣體進行冷凝回收處理,且該氣體冷凝裝置3可模組化地安裝於任一需要對氣體冷凝處理的設備。其中,以該氣體冷凝裝置3安裝於一加工設備9舉例說明,該氣體冷凝裝置3包括一連通該加工設備9的外筒結構31、一具高熱傳特性的的冷凝結構32,及一壓力檢測計(圖未示)。
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , it is an embodiment of a
該外筒結構31包括一外筒體311,及一可分離地鎖固於該外筒體311的筒蓋312。該外筒體311之遠離該筒蓋312的一端形成一排氣出口313。在本實施例中,該外筒體311呈現為上下皆有開口的柱形圓筒,當然,該外筒體311的開口能依據該加工設備9的位置以及廠房環境而對應調整,以找到適當的設置位置及達到較佳的冷凝回收效果。另外,該筒蓋312覆蓋於該外筒體311的頂部,以封閉該外筒體311頂部的開口。該排氣出口313則是形成於該外筒體311的底部,以遠離該外筒體311頂部的開口。該筒蓋312形成一貫通至該外筒體311的進氣入口314,及一貫通至該外筒體311的偵測口315。該進氣入口314與該加工設備9連通,使該加工設備9內的氣體能流入該外筒體311內。該偵測口315供該壓力檢測計由外界插入至該外筒體311內,以利監測該外筒體311內氣體流通的壓力。由於該外筒體311內的氣壓並不完全相同,因此,在本實施例中,該壓力檢測計是用於量測鄰近該進氣入口314處的氣壓,在其他實施態樣中,也可以是量測鄰近該排氣出口313處的氣壓,或者同時兩者一起量測以達到最佳的監控效果。
The
該冷凝結構32包括一自該筒蓋312內側朝該排氣出口313延伸的內筒321、分別連通至該內筒321的一流入管道322與一流出管道323,及數個連接於該內筒321外側且沿該內筒321的延伸方向間隔排列的冷凝板324。更具體來說,該內筒321與該等冷凝板324皆容置於該外筒體311內,以供來自於該加工設備9內的氣體與該內筒321外壁以及該等冷凝板324藉由熱傳導方式進行氣體中不潔成分的冷凝處理。在本實施例中,該內筒321與該等冷凝板324為具高熱傳特性的材質。該流入管道322與該流出管道323皆貫穿該筒蓋312,並分別導引導熱流體流進該內筒321,以及導引導熱流體自該內筒321流出以將該內筒321與該等冷凝板324的熱能透過導熱流體導出。在本實施例中,該流入管道322自該筒蓋312朝該內筒321底部延伸。更具體來說,該流入管道322至該內筒321底部的距離小於該流出管道323至該內筒321底部的距離。如此,可以使得導熱流體直接流進該內筒321的底部,並朝該內筒321的頂部流動,以確保導熱流體充分流過該內筒321內部,增加該冷凝結構32的熱交換效率。此外,該內筒321的外徑大於該流入管道322與該流出管道323的外徑,以增加該冷凝結構32整體的表面積,進而提升該冷凝結構32的熱交換效率。
The
在本實施例中,每一冷凝板324形成一貫穿該冷凝板324之兩相反板面的連通孔325,且兩兩相鄰的冷凝板324的連通孔325彼此錯置。在本實施例中,該進氣入口314與相鄰的該冷凝板324的連通孔325以該內筒321的軸線為中心分別對稱地形成於該筒蓋312與相應的該冷凝板324,除此之外,兩兩相鄰的冷凝板324的連通孔325以該內筒321的軸線為中心分別對稱地形成於該等冷凝
板324,同時每一冷凝板324的連通孔325的數目僅有一個,並且該等冷凝板324的側緣與該外筒體311的內表面之間僅保留微小隙縫,如此可以使得該外筒體311內的大部分氣體自該等連通孔325通過,最後由該排氣出口313流出。換句話說,該外筒體311內的氣體能沿最長路徑流通過該外筒體311,以增加該外筒體311內的氣體與該冷凝結構32熱交換的時間。當然,各該冷凝板324的該連通孔325的數目以一個較佳但不限於一個,且位置也並不以完全對稱為限,些微差異亦在本案所訴求範圍內。此外,該等冷凝板324的側緣與該外筒體311的內表面也可以緊密接觸而不留隙縫,達到百分百密合。在本實施例中,每一連通孔325的孔徑大於各該冷凝板324的厚度,也就是說,該外筒體311內的氣體並未受到各該連通孔325的孔壁壓縮降溫即已依序通過該等連通孔325,而是藉由與該冷凝結構32熱交換而達到該外筒體311內氣體中的部分成分(工件上揮發造成的不潔成分)降溫凝結的效果,藉以實現氣體的淨化處理。
In the present embodiment, each condensing
該加工設備9內的揮發性氣體被導引自該進氣入口314、該等連通孔325與該排氣出口313依序通過,並與該內筒321、該等冷凝板324產生熱交換而降溫凝結,形成液態或是膠狀的有機物質殘留於該外筒體311內。同時,該流入管道322、該內筒321與該流出管道323可依序導引導熱流體通過,以將該內筒321與該等冷凝板324的熱能透過導熱流體導出,使該冷凝結構32維持低於揮發性氣體的溫度。值得一提的是,殘留於該外筒體311內的有機物質會因為附著於該等冷凝板324的板面以及該等連通孔325的孔壁,導致該等連通孔325堵塞。此時,該壓力檢測計會顯示該外筒體311內的壓力值過高,進而促使使用
者將該筒蓋312與該外筒體311分離,使連接於該筒蓋312的該冷凝結構32可隨著該筒蓋312移動而自該外筒體311取出,以利後續清潔該冷凝結構32。
The volatile gas in the
綜上所述,藉由各該冷凝板324的該連通孔325的數目僅有一個,再配合該等通孔325形成的位置以及該等冷凝板324的側緣貼合該外筒體311,能使該外筒體311內的氣體沿最長路徑流通,進而延長該外筒體311內的氣體與該冷凝結構32的熱交換時間,使該外筒體311內氣體中揮發性的不潔成分更易於降溫凝結,達到該氣體冷凝裝置3過濾氣體的效率提升的目的。此外,藉由該流入管道322伸入該內筒321底部的長度大於該流出管道323的長度,且該內筒321的外徑大於該流入管道322與該流出管道323的外徑,能增加該冷凝結構32的熱交換效率,同樣可以達到提升過濾氣體的效率的目的,故確實能達成本發明的目的。
To sum up, because the number of the communication holes 325 of each
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
3:氣體冷凝裝置 3: Gas condensing device
31:外筒結構 31: Outer cylinder structure
311:外筒體 311: outer cylinder
312:筒蓋 312: Cylinder cover
313:排氣出口 313: Exhaust outlet
314:進氣入口 314: Intake inlet
315:偵測口 315: detection port
32:冷凝結構 32: Condensation structure
321:內筒 321: inner cylinder
322:流入管道 322: Inflow Pipe
323:流出管道 323: Outflow Pipe
324:冷凝板 324: Condensation plate
325:連通孔 325: Connecting hole
Claims (10)
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TW110107866A TWI755296B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | gas condensing unit |
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TW110107866A TWI755296B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | gas condensing unit |
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TWI755296B true TWI755296B (en) | 2022-02-11 |
TW202235141A TW202235141A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6447585B1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2002-09-10 | Buchholz, Jr. Leroy H. | Closed system for volatile organic compound recycling |
CN205360978U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-07-06 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 | Waste gas treatment device |
TW201701935A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-01-16 | Aixtron Se | Cold trap |
CN206315572U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-07-11 | 四川茵地乐科技有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator for glue waste gas |
TWM567807U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-10-01 | 蔣忠泰 | Metal honeycomb carrier catalyst conversion device for diesel engine |
-
2021
- 2021-03-05 TW TW110107866A patent/TWI755296B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6447585B1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2002-09-10 | Buchholz, Jr. Leroy H. | Closed system for volatile organic compound recycling |
TW201701935A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-01-16 | Aixtron Se | Cold trap |
CN205360978U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-07-06 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 | Waste gas treatment device |
CN206315572U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-07-11 | 四川茵地乐科技有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator for glue waste gas |
TWM567807U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-10-01 | 蔣忠泰 | Metal honeycomb carrier catalyst conversion device for diesel engine |
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