TWI747869B - Plates for semiconductor processing - Google Patents
Plates for semiconductor processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI747869B TWI747869B TW106101502A TW106101502A TWI747869B TW I747869 B TWI747869 B TW I747869B TW 106101502 A TW106101502 A TW 106101502A TW 106101502 A TW106101502 A TW 106101502A TW I747869 B TWI747869 B TW I747869B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor processing
- adhesive layer
- semiconductor
- layer
- film
- Prior art date
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- YYOVITCBQDQNHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OOC.C(C=C)(=O)OOC YYOVITCBQDQNHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67132—Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Dicing (AREA)
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Abstract
一種半導體加工用板片1,係至少具備基材10、半導體貼附層80、及剝離膜30之半導體加工用板片1,在基材10的第1面101之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.01~0.8μm,將基材10的第1面101與剝離膜30的第2面302之界面的剝離力設為α,將在半導體貼附層80的第2面802與剝離膜30的第1面301之界面之剝離力設為β時,α對β之比的值(α/β)為0以上且小於1.0,剝離力β為10~1000mN/50mm。此種半導體加工用板片1係具有優異的光線透射性之同時、不容易產生黏結。 A semiconductor processing sheet 1 comprising at least a substrate 10, a semiconductor attachment layer 80, and a release film 30. The arithmetic average roughness Ra on the first surface 101 of the substrate 10 is 0.01 ~0.8μm, the peeling force at the interface between the first surface 101 of the substrate 10 and the second surface 302 of the release film 30 is set to α , and the second surface 802 of the semiconductor attachment layer 80 and the first surface 302 of the release film 30 When the peeling force of the interface of the surface 301 is set to β , the value of the ratio of α to β (α / β ) is 0 or more and less than 1.0, and the peeling force β is 10~1000mN/50mm. The plate 1 for semiconductor processing has excellent light transmittance and is not prone to adhesion.
Description
本發明係有關於一種半導體加工用板片。 The invention relates to a plate for semiconductor processing.
從半導體晶圓製造半導體晶片時,通常係使用稱為切割片、背面研磨片等之半導體加工用板片。近年來,此種半導體加工用板片,係被要求對需要波長的光線具有透射性(以下有稱為「光線透射性」之情形)。 When manufacturing semiconductor wafers from semiconductor wafers, semiconductor processing plates called dicing wafers, back grinding wafers, etc. are generally used. In recent years, such sheets for semiconductor processing have been required to have transmittance to light of a required wavelength (hereinafter referred to as "light transmittance").
例如近年來,使用厚度較薄的矽晶圓和玻璃製晶圓比以前増加。這些晶圓係在使用刀片而切割時,容易產生邊緣崩裂、晶片龜裂等之晶片缺損。因此,在使用這些晶圓時,切割完成後,在將晶片貼附在半導體加工用板片之狀態下,從晶片之接觸半導體加工用板片之面越過半導體加工用板片而進行檢查該晶片的形狀。為了良好地進行該檢査,必須透射光線用以檢查半導體加工用板片。 For example, in recent years, the use of thinner silicon wafers and glass wafers has increased. These wafers are prone to chip defects such as edge chipping and chip cracking when dicing using a blade. Therefore, when using these wafers, after the dicing is completed, the wafer is attached to the semiconductor processing board, and the wafer is inspected from the surface of the wafer contacting the semiconductor processing board over the semiconductor processing board. shape. In order to perform this inspection well, it is necessary to transmit light to inspect the semiconductor processing plate.
又,在厚度較薄的晶圓之個片化時,因為若要使用刀片進行全切割,則有邊緣崩裂等的顧慮,係有使用先將晶圓進半切割後,進行背面磨削之先切割法;採用使用雷射光在晶圓內部設置改質層之後,進行背面磨削而將晶片個片化之隱形切割(Stealth dicing)法等之情形。 In addition, when thin wafers are sliced into individual pieces, there are concerns about edge chipping if the blade is to be used for full dicing. Therefore, it is necessary to first cut the wafer into half and then perform back grinding. Slicing method: using laser light to set a modified layer inside the wafer, and then performing back grinding to separate the wafer into pieces, such as the Stealth dicing method.
在進行隱形切割時,藉由照射雷射光在晶圓內部 形成改質層後,貼附在半導體加工用板片時,由於貼附的壓力而存在晶圓破損之風險。為了避免此風險,係將預先將晶圓貼附在半導體加工用板片之後,越過半導體加工用板片而進行對晶圓照射雷射光來形成改質層。此時,為了良好地照射雷射光,半導體加工用板片必須透射雷射光。 During invisible cutting, by irradiating laser light inside the wafer When the modified layer is formed and attached to the semiconductor processing board, there is a risk of wafer breakage due to the pressure of the attachment. In order to avoid this risk, after the wafer is attached to the semiconductor processing plate in advance, laser light is irradiated to the wafer to form a modified layer over the semiconductor processing plate. At this time, in order to irradiate the laser light well, the semiconductor processing plate must transmit the laser light.
而且,以覆晶(Flip Chip)封裝晶片時,通常,係將製品面、批次號碼等進行雷射印字在晶片的背面。為了進行此種雷射印字,係設置將背面磨削完成的晶圓搬運至雷射印字裝置之步驟。近年來,所使用之經薄化的晶圓,在搬運時產生晶圓裂紋之風險較高。為了避免此風險,係想出將經薄化的晶圓貼附在半導體加工用板片的狀態下進行搬運,而且越過半導體加工用板片而照射雷射光,來進行印字。為了良好地進行該雷射印字,半導體加工用板片必須透射雷射光。 Moreover, when a chip is packaged with a flip chip, usually, the product surface, batch number, etc. are laser-printed on the back of the chip. In order to perform such laser printing, a step is provided to transport the wafer that has been ground on the back to the laser printing device. In recent years, the thinned wafers used have a higher risk of wafer cracks during handling. In order to avoid this risk, it is conceived to transport the thinned wafer while attaching it to the semiconductor processing sheet, and to irradiate the laser light across the semiconductor processing sheet to perform printing. In order to perform this laser printing well, the plate for semiconductor processing must transmit laser light.
又,在晶片的背面設置保護膜時,亦有對此保護膜進行雷射印字之情形。此時,係對包含保護膜形成層之半導體加工用板片的保護膜形成層,越過半導體加工用板片的基材、黏著劑層等而照射雷射光來進行印字。此時,為了良好地進行雷射印字,半導體加工用板片的基材、黏著劑層等必須透射雷射光。 In addition, when a protective film is provided on the back surface of the wafer, laser printing may be performed on the protective film. At this time, the protective film forming layer of the semiconductor processing sheet including the protective film forming layer is irradiated with laser light over the substrate and the adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing sheet to perform printing. At this time, in order to perform laser printing well, the base material and adhesive layer of the semiconductor processing sheet must transmit laser light.
半導體加工用板片,係通常具備基材、及被層積在此基材的一面之黏著劑層。而且,為了在至使用半導體加工用板片為止之期間保護黏著劑層之目的,有在此黏著劑層上設置剝離膜之情形。例如,專利文獻1及2係記載一種依照以下的順序層積基材、黏著劑層及剝離膜而成之半導體加工用板
片。又,通常,按照半導體加工用板片的用途,亦有在黏著劑層與剝離膜之間設置接著劑層、保護膜形成層等之其它層的情形。
Sheets for semiconductor processing usually have a substrate and an adhesive layer laminated on one side of the substrate. In addition, for the purpose of protecting the adhesive layer until the semiconductor processing sheet is used, a release film may be provided on the adhesive layer. For example,
[專利文獻1]日本實開平8-1220號 [Patent Document 1] Japan Shikaihei 8-1220
[專利文獻2]日本實開平2-146144號 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-146144
在半導體加工用板片,對具有需要的波長之光線具備優異的光線透射性,係能夠以各自提高基材和黏著劑層的光線透射率來達成。例如,能夠藉由提高半導體加工用板片的基材側之面、亦即在基材之與黏著劑層為相反側的面之平滑性來達成。 The semiconductor processing sheet has excellent light transmittance to light with the required wavelength, which can be achieved by increasing the light transmittance of the base material and the adhesive layer respectively. For example, it can be achieved by improving the smoothness of the surface on the substrate side of the semiconductor processing sheet, that is, the surface on the opposite side of the adhesive layer of the substrate.
但是,一旦為了得到具有較高的光線透射性之半導體加工用板片而提高半導體加工用板片的基材側的面之平滑性,則容易產生黏結。亦即,在將長條的半導體加工用板片捲取成為捲物狀時,半導體加工用板片彼此容易產生密著。一旦產生此種密著,將半導體加工用板片從捲物捲出係變為困難,或在不想要的界面(例如,黏著劑層與剝離膜之界面)產生剝離。又,在將基材及黏著劑層配合晶圓的形狀而進行預切割後的半導體加工用板片,一旦產生此種黏結,在將半導體加工用板片從捲物捲出時,會產生基材與黏著劑層的積層體從剝離 膜剝離、此剝離後的積層體的基材側為貼附在剝離膜背面等之不良。 However, once the smoothness of the substrate side surface of the semiconductor processing sheet is increased in order to obtain a semiconductor processing sheet having high light transmittance, adhesion is likely to occur. That is, when the long semiconductor processing sheet is wound into a roll shape, the semiconductor processing sheet is likely to adhere to each other. Once such adhesion occurs, it becomes difficult to unwind the semiconductor processing sheet from the roll, or peeling occurs at an undesired interface (for example, the interface between the adhesive layer and the release film). In addition, in the semiconductor processing sheet after pre-cutting the substrate and the adhesive layer according to the shape of the wafer, once such adhesion occurs, when the semiconductor processing sheet is rolled out of the roll, the substrate will be generated. The laminate of the material and the adhesive layer is peeled off Film peeling, and the substrate side of the laminated body after the peeling is a defect such as sticking to the back surface of the peeling film.
在此,專利文獻1及2,係揭示對在剝離膜之與黏著劑層為相反側的面施行壓花加工,其目的係在將半導體加工用板片捲取成為捲物狀時,避免在半導體加工用板片之間夾住空氣。
Here,
另一方面,專利文獻1或2所揭示之半導體加工用板片,其基材側的面未具有較高的平滑性,而無法使用在如上述之透過半導體加工用板片之檢査、雷射切割、隱形切割、雷射印字等。
On the other hand, the semiconductor processing sheet disclosed in
本發明係鑒於如上述的實際情形而進行,其目的係提供一種具有優異的光線透射性之同時,不容易產生黏結之半導體加工用板片。 The present invention is made in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and its purpose is to provide a semiconductor processing plate that has excellent light transmittance and is not prone to adhesion.
為了達成上述目的,第1,本發明係提供一種半導體加工用板片,其係至少具備下列之半導體加工用板片:基材,其具有第1面、及位於與前述第1面為相反側之第2面;半導體貼附層,其被層積在前述基材之第2面側,在前述基材之近端側具有第1面,在前述基材之遠端側具有第2面;及剝離膜,其被層積在前述半導體貼附層之第2面側,在前述半導體貼附層之近端側具有第1面,在前述半導體貼附層之遠端側具有第2面;其特徵在於:在前述基材的第1面之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.01~0.8μm,將前述基材的第1面與前述剝離膜中的第2面層積且在40℃保管3天後之在前述基材的第1面與前 述剝離膜的第2面之界面的剝離力設作α,將前述半導體貼附層的第2面與前述剝離膜的前述第1面貼附且在40℃保管3天後之在前述半導體貼附層的第2面與前述剝離膜的第1面之界面的剝離力設作β時,α對β的比之值(α/β)為0以上且小於1.0,前述剝離力β為10~1000mN/50mm(發明1)。 In order to achieve the above object, firstly, the present invention provides a semiconductor processing sheet, which is provided with at least the following semiconductor processing sheet: a substrate having a first surface and located on the opposite side of the aforementioned first surface The second surface; the semiconductor attachment layer, which is laminated on the second surface side of the substrate, has a first surface on the proximal side of the substrate, and has a second surface on the distal side of the substrate; And a release film, which is laminated on the second surface side of the semiconductor attachment layer, has a first surface on the proximal side of the semiconductor attachment layer, and has a second surface on the distal side of the semiconductor attachment layer; It is characterized in that the arithmetic average roughness Ra on the first surface of the substrate is 0.01 to 0.8 μm, and the first surface of the substrate and the second surface of the release film are laminated and stored at 40°C for 3 days Thereafter, the peeling force at the interface between the first surface of the substrate and the second surface of the release film is set to α , and the second surface of the semiconductor attachment layer and the first surface of the release film are attached and placed on When the peeling force at the interface between the second surface of the semiconductor adhesive layer and the first surface of the release film after storage at 40°C for 3 days is set to β , the value of the ratio of α to β (α / β ) is 0 or more And less than 1.0, the aforementioned peeling force β is 10 to 1000 mN/50 mm (Invention 1).
依照上述發明(發明1),藉由在基材的第1面之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.01~0.8μm,在基材側的面之平滑性成為良好者且基材對於需要的波長之光線具有較高的光線透射性。而且,藉由剝離力α對剝離力β的比之值(α/β)為0以上且小於1.0,相較於構成半導體加工用板片之各層之間的密著性,在捲取成為捲物狀後的狀態下之半導體加工用板片之間的密著性係不會變為較高,而能夠發揮優異耐黏結性。藉此,能夠良好地進行捲出之同時,在捲出時不在不想要的界面產生剝離。又,因為剝離力β為10~1000mN/50mm,在使用半導體加工用板片時,能夠藉由適當的剝離力而將包含基材及半導體貼附層之積層體從剝離膜剝離。 According to the above invention (Invention 1), since the arithmetic average roughness Ra on the first surface of the substrate is 0.01~0.8μm, the smoothness of the surface on the substrate side becomes good and the substrate is resistant to light of the required wavelength Has high light transmittance. Moreover, since the ratio of the peeling force α to the peeling force β (α / β ) is 0 or more and less than 1.0, compared to the adhesiveness between the layers constituting the semiconductor processing sheet, it becomes a roll during winding. The adhesiveness between the semiconductor processing plates in the state after the physical shape does not become high, and it can exhibit excellent adhesion resistance. Thereby, while the unwinding can be performed well, the undesired interface does not peel off at the time of unwinding. In addition, since the peeling force β is 10 to 1000 mN/50mm, when a semiconductor processing sheet is used, the laminate including the base material and the semiconductor adhesive layer can be peeled from the peeling film with an appropriate peeling force.
在上述發明(發明1),前述剝離膜的第2面之算術平均粗糙度Ra,係以0.02~0.8μm為佳(發明2)。 In the above invention (Invention 1), the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the second surface of the release film is preferably 0.02 to 0.8 μm (Invention 2).
在上述發明(發明1、2),前述剝離膜係以在其第1面側及第2面側各自具備剝離劑層為佳(發明3)。
In the above inventions (
在上述發明(發明1~3),前述半導體貼附層亦可為黏著劑層(發明4)。
In the aforementioned inventions (
在上述發明(發明1~3),前述半導體貼附層亦可為接著劑層(發明5)。
In the aforementioned inventions (
在上述發明(發明1~3),前述半導體貼附層亦可為保護膜形成層(發明6)。
In the above inventions (
在上述發明(發明1~3),前述半導體貼附層亦可由黏著劑層、及位於前述黏著劑層與前述剝離膜之間之接著劑層所構成(發明7)。
In the above inventions (
在上述發明(發明1~3),前述半導體貼附層亦可由黏著劑層、及位於前述黏著劑層與前述剝離膜之間之保護膜形成層所構成(發明8)。
In the above inventions (
在上述發明(發明1~8),前述半導體加工用板片,亦可為在長條的前述剝離膜,層積採取俯視時具有與前述剝離膜為不同形狀且包含前述基材及前述半導體貼附層之積層體(發明9)。
In the aforementioned inventions (
第2,本發明係提供一種半導體加工用板片,其係至少具備下列之半導體加工用板片:基材,其具有第1面、及位於與前述第1面為相反側之第2面;半導體貼附層,其被層積在前述基材之第2面側,在前述基材之近端側具有第1面,在前述基材之遠端側具有第2面;治具用黏著劑層,其被層積在前記半導體貼附層之第2面側,在前述半導體貼附層之近端側具有第1面、及在前述半導體貼附層之遠端側具有第2面;及剝離膜,其至少被層積在前述治具用黏著劑層之第2面側,在前述治具用黏著劑層之近端側具有第1面,在前述前述治具用黏著劑層之遠端側具有第2面;其特徵在於:在前述基材的第1面之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.01~0.8μm,將前述基材的第1面與前述剝離膜中的第2面層積且在40℃保管3天後之在前 述基材的第1面與前述剝離膜的第2面之界面的剝離力設作α,將前述治具用黏著劑層的第2面與前述剝離膜的前述第1面貼附且在40℃保管3天後之前述治具用黏著劑層的第2面與前述剝離膜的第1面之界面的剝離力設作β時,α對β的比之值(α/β)為0以上且小於1.0,前述剝離力β為10~1000mN/50mm(發明10)。 Secondly, the present invention provides a sheet for semiconductor processing, which has at least the following semiconductor processing sheet: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface located on the opposite side of the aforementioned first surface; A semiconductor adhesive layer which is laminated on the second surface side of the substrate, has a first surface on the proximal side of the substrate, and a second surface on the distal side of the substrate; adhesive for jigs A layer, which is laminated on the second surface side of the aforementioned semiconductor attachment layer, has a first surface on the proximal side of the semiconductor attachment layer, and has a second surface on the distal side of the semiconductor attachment layer; and The peeling film is laminated on at least the second surface side of the adhesive layer for jigs, has a first surface on the proximal side of the adhesive layer for jigs, and is far from the adhesive layer for jigs The end side has a second surface; it is characterized in that the arithmetic average roughness Ra on the first surface of the substrate is 0.01 to 0.8 μm, and the first surface of the substrate and the second surface of the release film are laminated And after storage at 40°C for 3 days, the peeling force at the interface between the first surface of the substrate and the second surface of the release film is set to α , and the second surface of the adhesive layer for jigs and the release film When the peeling force at the interface between the second surface of the jig adhesive layer and the first surface of the peeling film after being attached to the first surface and stored at 40°C for 3 days is set to β , the ratio of α to β The value ( α / β ) is 0 or more and less than 1.0, and the aforementioned peeling force β is 10 to 1000 mN/50 mm (Invention 10).
依照本發明,能夠提供一種具有優異的光線透射性之同時,不容易產生黏結之半導體加工用板片。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a semiconductor processing board that has excellent light transmittance and is not prone to adhesion.
1、1a、1b、1c、1d、1e、2、3‧‧‧半導體加工用板片 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 2, 3‧‧‧Plates for semiconductor processing
10、10a、10b‧‧‧基材 10, 10a, 10b‧‧‧Substrate
101‧‧‧第1面
101‧‧‧
102‧‧‧第2面
102‧‧‧
20‧‧‧黏著劑層 20‧‧‧Adhesive layer
201‧‧‧第1面
201‧‧‧
202‧‧‧第2面
202‧‧‧
30‧‧‧剝離膜 30‧‧‧Peeling film
301‧‧‧第1面
301‧‧‧
302‧‧‧第2面
302‧‧‧
40‧‧‧接著劑層 40‧‧‧Adhesive layer
401‧‧‧第1面
401‧‧‧
402‧‧‧第2面
402‧‧‧
50‧‧‧保護膜形成層 50‧‧‧Protection film forming layer
501‧‧‧第1面
501‧‧‧
502‧‧‧第2面
502‧‧‧
60‧‧‧治具用黏著劑層 60‧‧‧Adhesive layer for fixture
601‧‧‧第1面
601‧‧‧
602‧‧‧第2面
602‧‧‧
80、80a、80b‧‧‧半導體貼附層 80, 80a, 80b‧‧‧Semiconductor attachment layer
801‧‧‧第1面
801‧‧‧
802‧‧‧第2面
802‧‧‧
第1圖係本發明的第1實施形態之半導體加工用板片的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor processing sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係顯示本發明的第1實施形態之半導體加工用板片為重疊狀態之剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the stacked state of the semiconductor processing plates according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明的第1實施形態之第1態樣之半導體加工用板片的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor processing plate of the first aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明的第1實施形態之第2態樣之半導體加工用板片的剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor processing plate of the second aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明的第1實施形態之第3態樣之半導體加工用板片的剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor processing plate of the third aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係本發明的第1實施形態之第4態樣之半導體加工用板片的剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor processing plate of the fourth aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係本發明的第1實施形態之第5態樣之半導體加工 用板片的俯視圖、。 Figure 7 is the semiconductor processing of the fifth aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention Use the top view of the plate.
第8圖係本發明的第2實施形態之半導體加工用板片的剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor processing sheet according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖係本發明的第3實施形態之半導體加工用板片的剖面圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor processing sheet according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖係第9圖沿著A-A線之剖面圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 9 along the line A-A.
以下,說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
第1圖係顯示第1實施形態之半導體加工用板片1。半導體加工用板片1,係依照以下順序將基材10、半導體貼附層80及剝離膜30層積而構成。基材10係在半導體貼附層80之遠端側具有第1面101,在半導體貼附層80之近端側具有第2面102。半導體貼附層80係在基材10之近端側具有第1面801,在剝離膜30之近端側具有第2面802。剝離膜30係在半導體貼附層80之近端側具有第1面301,在半導體貼附層80之遠端側具有第2面302。
Fig. 1 shows the
在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1,在基材10的第1面101之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.01~0.8μm。藉由基材10的第1面101為如此平滑,能夠減低照射第1面101後的光線在此面散射且在基材10能夠發揮較高的光線透射性。
In the
又,在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1,剝離力α對剝離力β的比之值(α/β)為0以上且小於1.0。在此,所謂剝離力α,係如後述,為在基材10的第1面101與剝離膜
30的第2面302之界面之剝離力;剝離力β係如後述,為半導體貼附層80的第2面802與剝離膜30的第1面301之界面之剝離力。藉此,相較於構成半導體加工用板片1之各層之間的密著性,在將半導體加工用板片1捲取成為捲物狀的狀態下之半導體加工用板片1之間的密著性不會變成較高,而能夠發揮優異的耐黏結性。因此,能夠良好地進行捲出之同時、在捲出時,不在不想要的界面產生剝離。
In addition, in the
而且,在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1,剝離力β為10~1000mN/50mm。藉此,在使用半導體加工用板片時,能夠藉由適當的剝離力,而將剝離膜從包含基材及半導體貼附層之積層體剝離。
In addition, in the
1.半導體加工用板片的物性等 1. Physical properties of plates for semiconductor processing, etc.
在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1,將在基材10的第1面101與剝離膜30的第2面302之界面的剝離力設作α,將在半導體貼附層80的第2面802與剝離膜30的第1面301之界面的剝離力設作β時,α對β的比之值(α/β)為0以上,以0.05以上為佳,以0.1以上為特佳。又,此比之值(α/β)為小於1.0,以0.5以下為佳,以0.2以下為特佳。在此,所謂剝離力α,係指將基材10的第1面101與剝離膜30的第2面302層積且在乾燥狀態下於40℃保管3天後,剝離膜30對基材10之剝離力。又,所謂剝離力β,係指將半導體貼附層80的第2面802與剝離膜30的第1面301貼附後的狀態下,在乾燥狀態於40℃保管3天後,剝離膜30對半導體貼附層80之剝離力。又,上述所謂比之值(α/β)為0時,係意味著剝離
力α之值成為0時、剝離力小到無法測定的程度、或是剝離膜30在測定前已從基材10剝離的狀態。藉由剝離力α對剝離力β的比之值(α/β)為0以上且小於1.0,如第2圖所顯示,將半導體加工用板片1彼此重疊時,相較於構成半導體加工用板片之各層之間的密著性,半導體加工用板片1彼此的密著性不會變為較高。具體而言,相較於基材10與半導體貼附層80之間的密著性、半導體貼附層80與剝離膜30之間的密著性等,在基材10的第1面101和與其相向之剝離膜30的第2面302之間之密著性不會變為較高。藉此,能夠發揮優異的耐黏結性,在將已捲起重疊成為捲物狀之半導體加工用板片1捲出時,在半導體加工用板片1之基材10的第1面101、和與其重疊之半導體加工用板片1之剝離膜30的第2面302不會密著。而且,在捲出時,能夠抑制在半導體加工用板片1之在不想要的界面產生剝離。藉由以上,能夠將半導體加工用板片1良好地捲出。
In the
又,在本說明書,係將剝離力β規定作為在剝離膜30和與其接觸之主要的層的界面之剝離力。例如,在上述半導體加工用板片1,因為剝離膜30係與半導體貼附層80接觸,所以規定為在半導體貼附層80與剝離膜30之界面之剝離力β。另一方面,在後述具備治具用黏著劑層60之第2實施形態之半導體加工用板片2(參照第8圖),半導體貼附層80及治具用黏著劑層60係同時接觸剝離膜30。在此,相較於剝離膜30與半導體貼附層80之接觸,剝離膜30與治具用黏著劑層60之接觸,係對於將剝離膜30從半導體加工用板片2剝離
時的剝離力所造成的影響為較大。因此,在具備治具用黏著劑層60之半導體加工用板片2,係如後述,規定為在治具用黏著劑層60之剝離膜30側的面(第2面602)、與剝離膜30之治具用黏著劑層60側的面(第1面301)之界面之剝離力β。
In this specification, the peeling force β is defined as the peeling force at the interface between the peeling
在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1,剝離力β為10~1000mN/50mm,以10~500mN/50mm為佳,以30~200mN/50mm為特佳。剝離力β為小於10mN/50mm時,在將半導體加工用板片1從捲物捲出時、及在此外未蓄意的階段,容易將基材10與半導體貼附層80的積層體從剝離膜30剝離。又,剝離力β大於1000mN/50mm時,在使用半導體加工用板片1時,將基材10與半導體貼附層80的積層體從剝離膜30剝離係變為困難且作業性變差。特別是使用晶圓貼合機(Wafer Mounter)將此積層體依次貼合在半導體晶圓時,產生此積層體無法從剝離膜30良好地剝離、無法貼合等之不良。
In the
本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1的厚度,係只要在使用半導體加工用板片1之步驟,能夠具有適當的功能,就不被限定。此厚度係通常以50~300μm為佳,以50~250μm為特佳,以50~230μm為更佳。又,在本說明書所謂半導體加工用板片1的厚度,係意味著將在半導體加工用板片1的使用前被剝離之剝離膜30除去後的厚度。
The thickness of the
2.基材 2. Substrate
在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1,在基材10的第1面101之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.01~0.8μm,以0.02~0.5μm為特佳,以0.03~0.3μm為更佳。此算術平均粗糙度Ra若小於
0.01μm,第1面101變為過度平滑且剝離力α之值變為太大,在將半導體加工用板片1捲取成為捲物狀時容易產生黏結之同時,剝離力α與剝離力β之間不容易滿足上述的關係。又,此算術平均粗糙度Ra若大於0.8μm,照射第1面101之光線係容易在此面產生散射而損害光線透射性。又,在本說明書之算術平均粗糙度Ra,係依據JIS B0601:2013而測定,測定方法的詳細係如在後述之實施例所揭示。
In the
為了達成上述算術平均粗糙度Ra,在基材10的製造時,係以具有上述算術平均粗糙度Ra的方式製造為佳。例如,以藉由調整在基材10的擠製成形所使用的輥筒之表面粗糙度,來製造具有上述算術平均粗糙度Ra之基材10為佳。或是在使用吹塑法製造基材10時,以第1面101之面的粗糙度成為上述算術平均粗糙度Ra之方式調整為佳。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned arithmetic average roughness Ra, it is preferable to manufacture the
在基材10的第2面102之算術平均粗糙度Ra,係只要能夠確保基材10的光線透射性,就能夠適當地設定,例如以0.01~2.0μm為佳,以0.03~1.5μm為特佳,以0.05~1.0μm為更佳。
The arithmetic average roughness Ra on the
在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1,基材10的構成材料,係只要對需要的波長之光線發揮優異的光線透射性,而且能夠發揮在半導體加工用板片1的使用步驟之需要的功能,就沒有特別限定。基材10係可為包含以樹脂系的材料作為主材之薄膜(樹脂薄膜)者。較佳是基材10係只由樹脂薄膜所構成。作為樹脂薄膜的具體例,可舉出乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜;乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物薄膜、乙烯-(甲基)丙
烯酸甲酯共聚物薄膜、以及其他的乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物薄膜等的乙烯系共聚合薄膜;聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚丁烯薄膜、聚丁二烯薄膜、聚甲基戊烯薄膜、乙烯-降莰烯共聚物薄膜、降莰烯樹脂薄膜等的聚烯烴系薄膜;聚氯乙烯薄膜、氯乙烯共聚物薄膜等的聚氯乙烯系薄膜;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等的聚酯系薄膜;(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物薄膜;聚胺酯薄膜;聚醯亞胺薄膜;聚苯乙烯薄膜;聚碳酸酯薄膜;氟樹脂薄膜等。作為聚乙烯薄膜的例子,可舉出低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)薄膜、直鏈低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)薄膜、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)薄膜等。又,亦可使用上述的交聯薄膜、離子聚合物薄膜等之改性薄膜。基材10可為由上述的1種所構成之薄膜,亦可為由使上述的2種類以上組合而成的材料所構成之薄膜。而且亦可為由上述1種以上的材料所構成之層,被複數層層積而成之多層結構的積層薄膜。在此積層薄膜,構成各層之材料可為同種亦可為異種。作為基材10,上述薄膜之中,係以使用乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜、乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜或聚丙烯薄膜為佳。又,在本說明書之「(甲基)丙烯酸」,係意味著丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸之雙方。針對其它類似用語亦同樣。
In the
在基材10,只要不對需要波長的光線之優異的光線透射性造成損害,亦可在上述的薄膜內含有阻燃劑、可塑劑、抗靜電劑、滑劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑、紅外線吸收劑、紫外線吸收劑、離子捕捉劑等的各種添加劑。作為這些添加劑的含量,係沒有特別限定,但是以設作基材10能夠發揮優異的
光線透射性及需要的功能之範圍為佳。
In the
又,如後述,亦可使用黏著劑層20作為半導體貼附層80,使用能量線用以使此黏著劑層20硬化時,基材10係以對此能量線具有光線透射性為佳。例如作為此能量線的例子,係可舉出紫外線、電子射線等。
In addition, as described later, the
基材10的第2面102,係只要不損害在半導體加工用板片1之光線透射性,亦可施行底漆處理、電暈處理、電漿處理等的表面處理,用以提高與半導體貼附層80之密著性。
The
基材10的厚度,係只要在半導體加工用板片1所使用的步驟能夠具有適當的功能,就不被限定。此厚度係通常以20~450μm為佳,以25~300μm為特佳,以50~200μm為更佳。
The thickness of the
3.剝離膜 3. Peel the film
剝離膜30的第2面302之算術平均粗糙度Ra係以0.02~0.8μm為佳,以0.03~0.5μm為特佳,以0.05~0.3μm為更佳。藉由第2面302的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.02~0.8μm,第2面302係成為具有適當的粗糙度且剝離力α的值不變成太大。藉此,剝離力α與剝離力β之間容易滿足上述關係。又,藉由第2面302的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.02μm以上,在將半導體加工用板片1捲取成為捲物狀時,剝離膜30的第2面302不容易密著在平滑的基材10的第1面101,其結果,能夠有效地防止產生黏結。而且,藉由第2面302的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.8μm以下,在將半導體加工用板片1捲取成為捲物狀時,即便產生剝離膜30的第2面302之表面形狀轉印
至基材10的第1面101,亦能夠防止第1面101的平滑性低落。
The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the
為了達成上述算術平均粗糙度Ra,在剝離膜30的製造時,亦可以具有上述算術平均粗糙度Ra的方式製造。或是在將剝離膜30的構成材料製造成為板片狀之後,以具有上述算術平均粗糙度Ra之方式對此板片施行表面處理。前者的情況,例如能夠藉由調整在剝離膜30的擠製成形所使用的輥筒之粗糙度,而能夠製造具有上述算術平均粗糙度Ra之剝離膜30。後者的情況,例如能夠藉由對板片施行噴砂處理、壓花加工等,而能夠製造具有上述算術平均粗糙度Ra之剝離膜30。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned arithmetic average roughness Ra, when the
在剝離膜30的第1面301之算術平均粗糙度Ra,係只要能夠達成剝離力α與剝離力β之間為上述的關係、及剝離力β為上述的值,就能夠適當地設定,例如以0.02~0.10μm為佳,以0.02~0.07μm為特佳、以0.03~0.05μm為更佳。
The arithmetic average roughness Ra on the
剝離膜30係通常能夠在第1面的301側設置剝離劑層,用以發揮對半導體貼附層80之剝離性。又,在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片的剝離膜30,亦可在第1面301側及第2面的302側各自具備剝離劑層。此時,剝離膜30,係在例如樹脂薄膜等基材的兩面具備剝離劑層之構成。藉由在第1面的301側具備剝離劑層,剝離力β容易達成上述值。又,藉由在第2面的302側具備剝離劑層,剝離力α與剝離力β之間容易達成上述關係。作為剝離劑,能夠使用矽氧系剝離劑、醇酸系剝離劑、氟系剝離劑、長鏈烷基系剝離劑、橡膠系剝離
劑等。這些之中,從容易將剝離力β調整成為上述值之觀點而言,在第1面301側係以使用聚矽氧系剝離劑為佳,從容易將剝離力α對剝離力β的比(α/β))調整成為上述值之觀點而言,在第2面302側,係以使用聚矽氧系剝離劑或醇酸系剝離劑為佳。
The
作為構成剝離膜30之材料,例如能夠使用樹脂薄膜。作為樹脂薄膜的具體例,可舉出聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等的聚酯薄膜;及聚丙烯、聚乙烯等的聚烯烴薄膜。
As a material constituting the
剝離膜30的厚度係沒有特別限制,但是通常為12~250μm左右。
The thickness of the
4.半導體貼附層 4. Semiconductor attachment layer
所謂半導體貼附層80,係指在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1的使用時,被半導體晶圓等貼附之層或貼附在半導體晶圓等之層。此時的貼附,可為在半導體加工用板片1的使用時暫時地進行之貼附、或半導體加工用板片1的使用後亦繼續貼附。作為半導體貼附層80的較佳例,可舉出由黏著劑層20、接著劑層40、保護膜形成層50、由黏著劑層20及接著劑層40所構成的積層體、由黏著劑層20及保護膜形成層50所構成的積層體等。
The
第3圖,係顯示第1實施形態之半導體加工用板片1的第1態樣。在此態樣之半導體加工用板片1a,半導體貼附層80為黏著劑層20。在半導體加工用板片1a,黏著劑層20係在基材10之近端側具有第1面201,在剝離膜30之近端
側具有第2面202。又,半導體加工用板片1a係例如能夠使用作為切割片。
Fig. 3 shows a first aspect of the
第4圖係顯示第1實施形態之半導體加工用板片1的第2態樣。在此態樣之半導體加工用板片1b,半導體貼附層80為接著劑層40。在半導體加工用板片1b,接著劑層40係在基材10之近端側具有第1面401,在剝離膜30之近端側具有第2面402。又,半導體加工用板片1b係例如能夠使用作為晶片接合板片。
Fig. 4 shows a second aspect of the
第5圖,係顯示第1實施形態之半導體加工用板片的第3態樣。在此態樣之半導體加工用板片1c,半導體貼附層80為保護膜形成層50。在半導體加工用板片1c,保護膜形成層50,係在基材10之近端側具有第1面501,在剝離膜30之近端側具有第2面502。又,半導體加工用板片1c係例如能夠使用作為保護膜形成用板片。
Fig. 5 shows a third aspect of the semiconductor processing plate of the first embodiment. In this aspect of the
第6圖,係顯示第1實施形態之半導體加工用板片1的第4態樣。在此態樣之半導體加工用板片1d,半導體貼附層80係由黏著劑層20及接著劑層40所構成之積層體。在半導體加工用板片1d,黏著劑層20係位於基材10之近端側,接著劑層40係位於剝離膜30之近端側。又,黏著劑層20係在基材10之近端側具有第1面201,在剝離膜30之近端側具有第2面202。而且,接著劑層40係在基材10之近端側具有第1面401,在剝離膜30之近端側具有第2面402。又,半導體加工用板片1d係例如能夠使用作為切割.晶片接合板片。
Fig. 6 shows a fourth aspect of the
第7圖,係顯示第1實施形態之半導體加工用板片1的第5態樣。在此態樣之半導體加工用板片1e,半導體貼附層80係由黏著劑層20及保護膜形成層50所構成之積層體。在半導體加工用板片1e,黏著劑層20係位於基材10之近端側,保護膜形成層50係位於剝離膜30之近端側。又,黏著劑層20係在基材10之近端側具有第1面201,在剝離膜30之近端側具有第2面202。而且,保護膜形成層50係在基材10之近端側具有第1面501,在剝離膜30之近端側具有第2面502。又,半導體加工用板片1e係能夠使用在半導體晶圓切割,而且切割後,能夠藉由將保護膜形成層50加熱等,而在半導體晶片形成保護膜。又,半導體加工用板片1e,亦可用作為保護膜形成用板片。
Fig. 7 shows a fifth aspect of the
(1)黏著劑層 (1) Adhesive layer
在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1,黏著劑層20可由非能量線硬化性黏著劑(不具有能量線硬化性之聚合物所構成),亦可由能量線硬化性黏著劑所構成。作為非能量線硬化性黏著劑,係以具有需要的黏著力及再剝離性者為佳,例如能夠使用丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑、胺甲酸酯系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑、聚乙烯基醚系黏著劑等。這些之中,以在切割步驟等能夠有效地抑制半導體晶圓、半導體晶片等的脫落之丙烯酸系黏著劑為佳。
In the
另一方面,因為能量線硬化性黏著劑係藉由照射能量線而使黏著力低落,所以欲使半導體晶圓、半導體晶片等與半導體加工用板片1分離時,能夠藉由照射能量線而容易地
使其分離。
On the other hand, because the energy-ray curable adhesive reduces the adhesive force by irradiating energy rays, when it is desired to separate semiconductor wafers, semiconductor wafers, etc. from the
構成黏著劑層20之能量線硬化性黏著劑,可設作以具有能量線硬化性之聚合物作為主成分者,亦可設以非能量線硬化性聚合物(不具有能量線硬化性之聚合物)與具有至少1個以上的能量線硬化性基之單體及/或寡聚物的混合物作為主成分者。又,可為具有能量線硬化性之聚合物與非能量線硬化性聚合物的混合物,亦可為具有能量線硬化性之聚合物與具有至少1個以上的能量線硬化性基之單體及/或寡聚物的混合物,亦可為上述3種的混合物。
The energy-ray-curable adhesive constituting the
首先,在以下說明能量線硬化性黏著劑係以具有能量線硬化性之聚合物作為主成分之情況。 First, the following describes the case where the energy ray curable adhesive is mainly composed of a polymer having energy ray curability.
具有能量線硬化性之聚合物,係以在側鏈導入具有能量線硬化性的官能基(能量線硬化性基)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(共)聚合物(A)(以下有稱為「能量線硬化型聚合物(A)」之情形)為佳。此能量線硬化型聚合物(A),係以使具有含官能基的單體單元之丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)、與具有鍵結在其官能基之官能基之含不飽和基的化合物(a2)反應而得到者為佳。 Energy-ray curable polymer is a (meth)acrylate (co)polymer (A) (hereinafter referred to as "Energy ray hardening polymer (A)") is preferred. This energy-ray curable polymer (A) is composed of an acrylic copolymer (a1) having a functional group-containing monomer unit and an unsaturated group-containing compound having a functional group bonded to the functional group ( a2) The one obtained by reaction is better.
丙烯酸系共聚物(a1),係由從含官能基單體所導入的結構單元、及從(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或其衍生物所導入的結構單元所構成。 The acrylic copolymer (a1) is composed of a structural unit introduced from a functional group-containing monomer and a structural unit introduced from a (meth)acrylate monomer or a derivative thereof.
作為丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)的結構單元之含官能基單體,係以在分子內具有聚合性雙鍵、及羥基、羧基、胺基、取代胺基、環氧基等的官能基之單體為佳。 The functional group-containing monomer as the structural unit of the acrylic copolymer (a1) is a monomer having a polymerizable double bond in the molecule, and a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, and an epoxy group. Body is good.
作為含羥基單體,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基 乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等。這些可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 Examples of hydroxyl-containing monomers include (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxy Ethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) 4-Hydroxybutyl acrylate, etc. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
作為含羧基單體,例如可舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、順丁烯二酸、伊康酸、檸康酸等的乙烯性不飽和羧酸。這些可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 Examples of carboxyl group-containing monomers include ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
作為含胺基的單體或含取代胺基的單體,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁基胺基乙酯等。這些可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 Examples of the amine group-containing monomer or the substituted amine group-containing monomer include aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
作為構成丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,能夠使用烷基的碳數為1~20之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯。這些之中,特佳是烷基的碳數為1~18之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,例如能夠使用(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等。 As the (meth)acrylate monomers constituting the acrylic copolymer (a1), alkyl (meth)acrylates, cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates, (meth) Base) benzyl acrylate. Among these, particularly preferred are alkyl (meth)acrylates with an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms. For example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and propylene (meth)acrylate can be used. Ester, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, etc.
丙烯酸系共聚物(a1),係通常以3~100質量%、較佳為5~40質量%的比率含有從上述含官能基單體導入的結構單元,通常以0~97質量%、較佳為60~95質量%的比率含有從(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或其衍生物導入的結構單元而成。 The acrylic copolymer (a1) usually contains the structural unit introduced from the above-mentioned functional group-containing monomer at a ratio of 3-100% by mass, preferably 5-40% by mass, and usually 0-97% by mass, preferably It contains a structural unit introduced from a (meth)acrylate monomer or its derivative at a ratio of 60 to 95% by mass.
丙烯酸系共聚物(a1),能夠藉由將如上述的含官能基單體、與(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或其衍生物使用常用的方法共聚合來得到,除了這些單體以外,亦可使二甲基丙烯醯胺、甲酸乙烯酯、乙酸乙烯酯、苯乙烯等共聚合。 The acrylic copolymer (a1) can be obtained by copolymerizing the above-mentioned functional group-containing monomers with (meth)acrylate monomers or their derivatives using common methods. In addition to these monomers, It can copolymerize dimethyl acrylamide, vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, styrene, etc.
藉由使具有上述含官能基的單體單元之丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)、與具有鍵結在其官能基之官能基之含不飽和基的化合物(a2)反應,而能夠得到能量線硬化型聚合物(A)。 By reacting the acrylic copolymer (a1) having the above-mentioned functional group-containing monomer unit with the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) having the functional group bonded to the functional group, energy ray curing can be obtained Type polymer (A).
含不飽和基的化合物(a2)所具有之官能基,係能夠按照丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)所具有之含官能基的單體單元的官能基種類而適當地選擇。例如丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)所具有之官能基為羥基、胺基或取代胺基時,作為含不飽和基的化合物(a2)所具有之官能基,係以異氰酸酯基或環氧基為佳;丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)所具有之官能基為環氧基時,作為含不飽和基的化合物(a2)所具有之官能基,係以胺基、羧基或吖環丙烷基為佳。 The functional group contained in the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) can be appropriately selected according to the functional group type of the functional group-containing monomer unit contained in the acrylic copolymer (a1). For example, when the functional group of the acrylic copolymer (a1) is a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a substituted amino group, the functional group of the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) is preferably an isocyanate group or an epoxy group ; When the functional group of the acrylic copolymer (a1) is an epoxy group, the functional group of the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) is preferably an amino group, a carboxyl group or an acrylcyclopropyl group.
又,上述含不飽和基的化合物(a2),其能量線聚合性的碳-碳雙鍵係在1分子中至少含有1個,較佳為1~6個,更佳為1~4個。作為此種含不飽和基的化合物(a2)的具體例,例如可舉出2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯、甲基丙烯醯基異氰酸甲基丙烯酸酯、異氰酸烯丙酯、1,1-(雙丙烯醯氧基甲基)乙基異氰酸酯;二異氰酸酯化合物或聚異氰酸酯化合物、與(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯反應而得到之丙烯醯基一異氰酸酯化合物;藉由二異氰酸酯化合物或聚異氰酸酯化合物與多元醇化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯反應而得到之丙烯醯基一異氰酸酯化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯;(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(1-吖環丙烷基)乙酯、2-乙烯基-2-唑啉、2-異丙烯基-2-唑啉等。 In addition, the aforementioned unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) has at least one energy-ray polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in one molecule, preferably 1 to 6, and more preferably 1 to 4. As specific examples of such an unsaturated group-containing compound (a2), for example, 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate, m-isopropenyl- α , α -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, methyl Acrylic isocyanate methacrylate, allyl isocyanate, 1,1-(bisacryloxymethyl) ethyl isocyanate; diisocyanate compound or polyisocyanate compound, and (meth)acrylic hydroxyl group Acrylic monoisocyanate compound obtained by reacting ethyl ester; Acrylic monoisocyanate compound obtained by reacting diisocyanate compound or polyisocyanate compound with polyol compound and hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate; (methyl) Glycidyl acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid 2-(1-acrylcyclopropyl)ethyl, 2-vinyl-2- Oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-2- Oxazoline and so on.
上述含不飽和基的化合物(a2),係相對於上述丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)的含官能基單體,通常以5~95莫耳%、較佳為 10~95莫耳%的比率使用。 The above-mentioned unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) is based on the functional group-containing monomer of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer (a1), and is usually 5 to 95 mol%, preferably Use at a rate of 10 to 95 mole%.
在丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)與含不飽和基的化合物(a2)之反應,係能夠按照丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)所具有之官能基與含不飽和基的化合物(a2)所具有之官能基的組合,而適當地選擇反應溫度、壓力、溶劑、時間、有無觸媒、觸媒的種類。藉此,在丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)中存在之官能基、與含不飽和基的化合物(a2)中的官能基反應,而將不飽和基導入丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)中的側鏈且能夠得到能量線硬化型聚合物(A)。 The reaction between the acrylic copolymer (a1) and the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) can be based on the functional group of the acrylic copolymer (a1) and the function of the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) The reaction temperature, pressure, solvent, time, presence or absence of catalyst, and the type of catalyst are appropriately selected. Thereby, the functional group present in the acrylic copolymer (a1) reacts with the functional group in the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) to introduce the unsaturated group into the side chain of the acrylic copolymer (a1) And it is possible to obtain an energy ray hardening polymer (A).
如此進行而得到的能量線硬化型聚合物(A)之重量平均分子量,係以10,000以上為佳,以150,000~1,500,000為特佳,以200,000~1,000,000為更佳。又,在本說明書之重量平均分子量(Mw),係藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC法)而測定的標準聚苯乙烯換算之值。 The weight average molecular weight of the energy ray hardening polymer (A) obtained in this way is preferably 10,000 or more, particularly preferably 150,000 to 1,500,000, and more preferably 200,000 to 1,000,000. In addition, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in this specification is a value in terms of standard polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC method).
能量線硬化性黏著劑,係即便以能量線硬化型聚合物(A)之具有能量線硬化性的聚合物作為主成分之情況,能量線硬化性黏著劑亦可進一步含有能量線硬化性的單體及/或寡聚物(B)。 The energy-ray-curable adhesive is based on the energy-ray-curable polymer (A), which has an energy-ray-curable polymer as the main component. The energy-ray-curable adhesive may further contain an energy-ray-curable monomer. Bodies and/or oligomers (B).
作為能量線硬化性的單體及/或寡聚物(B),例如能夠使用多元醇與(甲基)丙烯酸的酯等。 As the energy-ray curable monomer and/or oligomer (B), for example, an ester of a polyol and (meth)acrylic acid can be used.
作為此種能量線硬化性的單體及/或寡聚物(B),例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯等的單官能性丙烯酸酯類、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、I,6-己二 醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二羥甲基三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的多官能性丙烯酸酯類、聚酯寡聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚胺酯寡聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of such energy-ray curable monomers and/or oligomers (B) include monofunctional acrylates such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate and isobornyl (meth)acrylate. Trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, neopentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dineopentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, 1,4-Butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanedi Polyfunctional acrylates such as alcohol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dimethylol tricyclodecane di(meth)acrylate, etc., polyester oligomer ( Meth) acrylate, polyurethane oligo(meth)acrylate, etc.
在能量線硬化型聚合物(A)調配能量線硬化性的單體及/或寡聚物(B)時,在能量線硬化性黏著劑中之能量線硬化性的單體及/或寡聚物(B)之含量,係相對於能量線硬化型聚合物(A)100質量份,以10~40質量份為佳,以30~350質量份為特佳。 When energy-ray-curable polymer (A) is blended with energy-ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B), the energy-ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer in the energy-ray-curable adhesive The content of the substance (B) is preferably 10-40 parts by mass, particularly preferably 30-350 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the energy ray hardening polymer (A).
在此,使用紫外線作為用以得到能量線硬化性黏著劑之能量線時,係以添加光聚合起始劑(C)為佳,藉由使用此光聚合起始劑(C),能夠減少聚合硬化時間及光線照射量。 Here, when using ultraviolet rays as the energy ray used to obtain the energy ray curable adhesive, it is better to add a photopolymerization initiator (C). By using this photopolymerization initiator (C), polymerization can be reduced. Hardening time and light exposure.
作為光聚合起始劑(C),具體而言,可舉出二苯基酮、苯乙酮、苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚、苯偶姻異丁醚、苯偶姻苯甲酸、苯偶姻苯甲酸甲酯、苯偶姻二甲縮酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮(2-4-diethylthioxanthone)、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、苄基二苯基硫醚、四甲基秋蘭姆一硫醚、偶氮雙異丁腈、苄基、聯苄、聯乙醯、β-氯蒽醌、(2,4,6-三甲基苄基二苯基)氧化膦、2-苯并噻唑-N,N-二乙基二硫胺甲酸酯、寡聚{2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-丙烯基)苯基]丙酮}、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等。這些可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 As the photopolymerization initiator (C), specifically, benzoin, acetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin Inin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin methyl benzoate, benzoin dimethyl ketal, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone (2-4-diethylthioxanthone), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl Phenyl ketone, benzyl diphenyl sulfide, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, azobisisobutyronitrile, benzyl, bibenzyl, biacetyl, β -chloroanthraquinone, (2,4, 6-Trimethylbenzyldiphenyl)phosphine oxide, 2-benzothiazole-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, oligo {2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4 -(1-propenyl)phenyl]acetone}, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, etc. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
光聚合起始劑(C),係以相對於能量線硬化型共聚物(A)(調配能量線硬化性的單體及/或寡聚物(B)時,相對於能量線硬化型共聚物(A)及能量線硬化性的單體及/或寡聚物(B) 之合計量100質量份)100質量份,使用0.1~10質量份,特別以在0.5~6質量份的範圍之量使用為佳。 The photopolymerization initiator (C) is relative to the energy-ray-curable copolymer (A) (when an energy-ray-curable monomer and/or oligomer (B) is formulated, it is relative to the energy-ray-curable copolymer (A) and energy-ray hardenable monomers and/or oligomers (B) The total amount is 100 parts by mass) 100 parts by mass, 0.1-10 parts by mass, especially in the range of 0.5-6 parts by mass.
在能量線硬化性黏著劑,係除了上述成分以外,亦可適當地調配其它成分。作為其它成分,例如可舉出非能量線硬化性聚合物成分或寡聚物成分(D)、交聯劑(E)等。 In the energy-ray curable adhesive, in addition to the above-mentioned components, other components may be appropriately blended. As other components, for example, a non-energy-ray curable polymer component or an oligomer component (D), a crosslinking agent (E), etc. can be mentioned.
作為非能量線硬化性聚合物成分或寡聚物成分(D),例如可舉出聚丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚胺酯、聚碳酸酯、聚烯烴等,以重量平均分子量(Mw)為3,000~2,500,000的聚合物或寡聚物為佳。藉由在能量線硬化性黏著劑調配此成分(D),能夠改善在硬化前之黏著性及剝離性、硬化後的強度、與其它層的接著性、保存安定性等。此成分(D)的調配量係沒有特別限定。 Examples of the non-energy-ray curable polymer component or oligomer component (D) include polyacrylate, polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyolefin, etc., and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 3,000-2,500,000 The polymer or oligomer is better. By blending this component (D) in the energy-ray curable adhesive, the adhesiveness and peelability before curing, the strength after curing, the adhesion to other layers, the storage stability, etc. can be improved. The compounding amount of this component (D) is not specifically limited.
作為交聯劑(E),能夠使用與能量線硬化型共聚物(A)等所具有的官能基具有反應性之多官能性化合物。作為此種多官能性化合物的例子,能夠舉出異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、胺化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、吖環丙烷化合物、肼化合物、醛化合物、唑啉化合物、金屬烷氧化物化合物、金屬鉗合物化合物、金屬鹽、銨鹽、反應性酚樹脂等。藉由在能量線硬化性黏著劑調配此成分(E),能夠改善在硬化前之黏著性及剝離性、黏著劑的凝聚性等。此成分(E)的調配量係沒有特別限定,相對於能量線硬化型共聚物(A)100質量份,能夠在0~15質量份的範圍適當地決定。 As the crosslinking agent (E), a polyfunctional compound having reactivity with the functional group possessed by the energy ray curable copolymer (A) or the like can be used. Examples of such polyfunctional compounds include isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, amine compounds, melamine compounds, acrylcyclopropane compounds, hydrazine compounds, aldehyde compounds, Oxazoline compounds, metal alkoxide compounds, metal clamp compounds, metal salts, ammonium salts, reactive phenol resins, etc. By blending this component (E) with the energy-ray curable adhesive, the adhesiveness and peelability before curing, the cohesiveness of the adhesive, etc. can be improved. The blending amount of this component (E) is not particularly limited, and it can be appropriately determined in the range of 0 to 15 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the energy ray curable copolymer (A).
其次,針對能量線硬化性黏著劑係以非能量線硬化性聚合物成分與具有至少1個以上的能量線硬化性基之單 體及/或寡聚物的混合物作為主成分之情況,在以下進行說明。 Secondly, for energy-ray-curable adhesives, a combination of a non-energy-ray-curable polymer component and at least one energy-ray-curable group The case where the mixture of the oligomer and/or the oligomer is used as the main component will be described below.
作為非能量線硬化性聚合物成分,例如能夠使用與前述的丙烯酸系共聚物(a1)同樣的成分。 As the non-energy-ray curable polymer component, for example, the same component as the aforementioned acrylic copolymer (a1) can be used.
作為具有至少1個以上的能量線硬化性基之單體及/或寡聚物,能夠選擇與前述的成分(B)相同者。非能量線硬化性聚合物成分與具有至少1個以上的能量線硬化性基之單體及/或寡聚物的調配比,相對於非能量線硬化性聚合物成分100質量份,具有少1個以上的能量線硬化性基之單體及/或寡聚物係以10~250質量份為佳,特別是以25~100質量份為佳。 As the monomer and/or oligomer having at least one energy ray curable group, the same as the aforementioned component (B) can be selected. The blending ratio of the non-energy-ray-curable polymer component and the monomer and/or oligomer having at least one energy-ray-curable group is 1 less than 100 parts by mass of the non-energy-ray-curable polymer component. The monomer and/or oligomer of more than one energy ray hardening group is preferably 10 to 250 parts by mass, especially 25 to 100 parts by mass.
此時,亦與上述同樣地,亦能夠適當地調配光聚合起始劑(C)、交聯劑(E)等。 At this time, similarly to the above, the photopolymerization initiator (C), the crosslinking agent (E), and the like can also be appropriately formulated.
黏著劑層20的厚度,係只要在使用半導體加工用板片1之各步驟能夠具有適當的功能,就沒有特別限定。具體而言,以1~50μm為佳,以2~40μm為特佳,以3~30μm為更佳。
The thickness of the
(2)接著劑層 (2) Adhesive layer
作為構成接著劑層40之材料,只要在切割時能夠將晶圓固定且對個片化之晶片能夠形成接著劑層者,就沒有特別限制而能夠使用。作為構成此種接著劑層40之材料,係能夠使用由熱可塑性樹脂及低分子量的熱硬化性接著成分所構成者、由B階(半硬化狀)的熱硬化型接著成分所構成者等。這些之中,作為構成接著劑層40之材料,係以含有熱可塑性樹脂及熱硬化性接著成分者為佳。作為熱可塑性樹脂,(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物、聚酯系樹脂、胺甲酸酯系樹脂、苯氧基系樹脂、聚丁烯、
聚丁二烯、聚氯乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、乙烯(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物、乙烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚醯亞胺等,尤其是就黏著性及造膜性(板片加工性)而言,係以(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物為佳。作為熱硬化性接著成分,可舉出環氧系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、酚系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、氰酸酯系樹脂、雙順丁烯二醯亞胺三嗪系樹脂、烯丙基化聚苯醚系樹脂(熱硬化性PPE)、甲醛系樹脂、不飽和聚酯或其共聚物等,尤其是從接著性的觀點而言,係以環氧系樹脂為佳。作為構成接著劑層40之材料,就對半導體晶圓具有優異的貼附性、特別是在第6圖顯示之半導體加工用板片1d與黏著劑層20的剝離性較優異而言,係以含有(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物及環氧系樹脂之材料為特佳。
As a material constituting the
作為(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物,係沒有特別限制,能夠使用先前習知的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物。(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)係以10,000~2,000,000為佳,以100,000~1,500,000為特佳。藉由(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的Mw為10,000以上,特別是在第6圖顯示之半導體加工用板片1d,接著劑層40與黏著劑層20之剝離性係變為更良好且能夠有效地進行進行晶片的拾取。又,藉由(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的Mw為2,000,000以下,接著劑層40能夠更良好地追隨被接著物的凹凸且能夠有效地防止產生空隙等。
The (meth)acrylic copolymer is not particularly limited, and conventionally known (meth)acrylic copolymers can be used. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic copolymer is preferably 10,000-2,000,000, particularly preferably 100,000-1,500,000. When the Mw of the (meth)acrylic copolymer is 10,000 or more, especially in the
(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)係以-60~70℃為佳,以-30~50℃為較佳。藉由(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的Tg為-60℃以上,特別是在第6圖顯示之半導體加工用板
片1d,接著劑層40與黏著劑層20的剝離性係變為更良好且能夠有效地進行晶片的拾取。又,藉由(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的Tg為70℃以下,能夠充分地得到用以將晶圓固定之接著力。
The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth)acrylic copolymer is preferably -60~70°C, more preferably -30~50°C. The Tg of (meth)acrylic copolymer is above -60℃, especially the semiconductor processing board shown in Figure 6
In the
作為構成(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物之單體,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或其衍生物,更具體地,例如可舉出例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯等烷基的碳數為1~18之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸醯亞胺酯等具有環狀骨架之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸羥基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等的含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;環氧丙基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯等。又,亦可使用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、伊康酸等含有羧基之不飽和單體。這些可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 Examples of monomers constituting the (meth)acrylic copolymer include (meth)acrylate monomers or derivatives thereof, and more specifically, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) ) Ethyl acrylate, (meth) propyl acrylate, (meth) butyl acrylate and other alkyl (meth)acrylates with alkyl groups of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) Base) benzyl acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (Meth)acrylic acid esters with cyclic skeleton such as (meth)acrylic acid imine ester; (meth)hydroxymethyl acrylate, (meth)acrylate 2-hydroxyethyl, (meth)acrylate 2-hydroxy Hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylate such as propyl ester; glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, etc. In addition, carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and itaconic acid can also be used. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
作為構成(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物之單體,上述之中,就與環氧系樹脂的相溶性而言,以至少使用含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯為佳。此時,在(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物,源自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元,係以在1~20質量%的範圍含有為佳,以在3~15質量%的範圍含有為較佳。作為(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物,具體而言係以(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯與含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物為佳。 As the monomer constituting the (meth)acrylic copolymer, among the above, it is preferable to use at least a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate in terms of compatibility with the epoxy resin. At this time, in the (meth)acrylic copolymer, the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate is preferably contained in the range of 1-20% by mass, and preferably in the range of 3-15% by mass. It is better to contain in the range. As the (meth)acrylic copolymer, specifically, a copolymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylate and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate is preferable.
又,(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物係在不損害本發明的目的之範圍,亦可使乙酸乙烯酯、丙烯腈、苯乙烯等的單體共聚 合。 In addition, the (meth)acrylic copolymer can copolymerize monomers such as vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, styrene, etc., within a range that does not impair the purpose of the present invention. combine.
作為環氧系樹脂,係能夠使用先前習知的各種環氧系樹脂。作為環氧系樹脂,可舉出雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、伸苯基骨架型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯(DCPD)型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三酚甲烷型環氧樹脂、雜環型環氧樹脂、茋型環氧樹脂、縮合衆芳香族烴改性環氧樹脂、在上述的鹵化物等的結構單元中含有2個以上的官能基之環氧系樹脂等。這些環氧系樹脂可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種類以上。 As the epoxy resin, various conventionally known epoxy resins can be used. Examples of epoxy resins include bisphenol A epoxy resins, bisphenol F epoxy resins, phenylene skeleton epoxy resins, phenol novolac epoxy resins, and cresol novolac epoxy resins. , Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, triphenolmethane epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, stilbene epoxy resin, condensed aromatic hydrocarbon modified ring Oxygen resins, epoxy resins containing two or more functional groups in the structural unit such as the above-mentioned halide, etc. These epoxy resins may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
環氧系樹脂的環氧當量,係沒有特別限定。環氧當量係通常以150~1000g/eq為佳。又,在本說明書之環氧當量,係依據JIS K7236:2009而測定之值。 The epoxy equivalent of epoxy resin is not specifically limited. The epoxy equivalent is usually 150~1000g/eq. In addition, the epoxy equivalent in this specification is a value measured based on JIS K7236:2009.
環氧系樹脂的含量,係相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份,以1~1500質量份為佳,以3~1000質量份為較佳。藉由環氧系樹脂的含量係相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份為1質量份以上,能夠得到充分的接著力。又,藉由環氧系樹脂的含量係相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份為1500質量份以下,能夠得到充分的造膜性且能夠有效地形成接著劑層40。
The content of the epoxy resin is preferably 1 to 1500 parts by mass, and more preferably 3 to 1000 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic copolymer. When the content of the epoxy resin is 1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic copolymer, sufficient adhesive force can be obtained. Moreover, when the content of the epoxy resin is 1500 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic copolymer, sufficient film-forming properties can be obtained and the
構成接著劑層40之材料,係以進一步含有用以使環氧系樹脂硬化之硬化劑為佳。作為硬化劑,可舉出在分子中具有2個以上能夠與環氧基的官能基之化合物,作為此官能基,可舉出酚性羥基、醇性羥基、胺基、羧基、酸酐基等。這些之中,以酚性羥基、胺基及酸酐基為佳,以酚性羥基及胺基
為較佳。
The material constituting the
作為硬化劑的具體例,可舉出酚醛清漆型酚系樹脂、二環戊二烯系酚系樹脂、三酚甲烷型酚系樹脂、芳烷基酚系樹脂等的酚性熱硬化劑;DICY(氰胍)等的胺系熱硬化劑。硬化劑可單獨使用1種,亦可以併用2種類以上。 Specific examples of the curing agent include phenolic thermosetting agents such as novolak type phenol resin, dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin, trisphenol methane type phenol resin, and aralkylphenol resin; DICY (Cyanoguanidine) and other amine-based thermal hardeners. The curing agent may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
硬化劑的含量,係相對於環氧系樹脂100質量份,以0.1~500質量份為佳,以1~200質量份為較佳。藉由硬化劑的含量係相對於環氧系樹脂100質量份為0.1質量份以上,能夠得到充分的接著力。又,藉由硬化劑的含量係相對於環氧系樹脂100質量份為500質量份以下,能夠有效地防止接著劑層40的吸濕率上升且能夠使半導體組件的可靠性成為更優異者。
The content of the hardener is preferably 0.1 to 500 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin. When the content of the curing agent is 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin, sufficient adhesive force can be obtained. Moreover, when the content of the curing agent is 500 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin, it is possible to effectively prevent the moisture absorption rate of the
構成接著劑層40之材料(接著劑組成物),係除了上述以外,亦能夠依照需要而含有硬化促進劑、偶合劑、交聯劑、能量線硬化型化合物、光聚合起始劑、可塑劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、顏料、染料、無機填充劑等的各種添加劑。這些各添加劑可單獨含有1種,亦可組合2種以上而含有。
The material (adhesive composition) constituting the
硬化促進劑,係用以調整接著劑組成物的硬化速度而使用。作為硬化促進劑,係以能夠促進環氧基與酚性羥基、胺等反應的化合物為佳。作為此種化合物,具體而言,可舉出3級胺類、2-苯基-4,5-二(羥甲基)咪唑等的咪唑類、有機膦類、四苯基硼鹽等。 The hardening accelerator is used to adjust the hardening speed of the adhesive composition. As the hardening accelerator, a compound capable of accelerating the reaction of epoxy groups with phenolic hydroxyl groups, amines, and the like is preferred. Specific examples of such compounds include tertiary amines, imidazoles such as 2-phenyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)imidazole, organic phosphines, and tetraphenyl boron salts.
偶合劑係對接著劑組成物的被接著物具有使接著性.密著性提升之功能。又,藉由使用偶合劑,不會損害使接著劑組成物硬化得到之硬化物的耐熱性而能夠提升此硬化物 的耐水性。偶合劑係以具有與上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物及環氧系樹脂所具有的官能基反應之基之化合物為佳。作為此種偶合劑,係以矽烷偶合劑為佳。 The coupling agent has the ability to adhere to the substrate of the adhesive composition. The function of improving adhesion. In addition, by using a coupling agent, the heat resistance of the cured product obtained by curing the adhesive composition can be improved without impairing the heat resistance of the cured product The water resistance. The coupling agent is preferably a compound having a group reactive with the functional group possessed by the (meth)acrylic polymer and epoxy resin. As such a coupling agent, a silane coupling agent is preferred.
作為矽烷偶合劑,係沒有特別限制,能夠使用習知者。例如可舉出γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-(甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基)三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-6-(胺乙基)-γ-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-6-(胺乙基)-γ-胺丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-脲丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-氫硫基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、雙(3-三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)四硫烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、咪唑矽烷等。這些能夠單獨1種、或混合2種以上而使用。 As the silane coupling agent, there is no particular limitation, and conventional ones can be used. For example, γ-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxy propyl methyl diethoxy silane, β -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethyl Oxyoxysilane, γ-(methacryloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-6-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane , N-6-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropylmethyl diethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, γ-ureapropyl triethoxysilane, γ-Hydroxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-Hydroxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfane, methyltrimethoxysilane , Methyl triethoxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, imidazole silane, etc. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
交聯劑係為了調節接著劑層40的凝聚力。作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的交聯劑,係沒有特別限制,能夠使用習知者,例如能夠使用上述物作為構成黏著劑層20之材料。
The crosslinking agent is for adjusting the cohesive force of the
能量線硬化型化合物,係受到紫外線等的能量線的照射而進行聚合硬化之化合物。藉由能量線照射使能量線硬化型化合物硬化,特別是在第6圖顯示之半導體加工用板片1d,因為能夠提升接著劑層40與黏著劑層20的剝離性,所以半導體晶片的拾取係變為容易。
The energy-ray curable compound is a compound that undergoes polymerization and curing by being irradiated with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. The energy ray curable compound is cured by energy ray irradiation, especially in the
作為能量線硬化型化合物,係以丙烯酸系化合物為佳,以在分子內具有至少1個聚合性雙鍵者為特佳,作為此 種丙烯酸系化合物,具體而言,可舉出二環戊二烯二甲氧基二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇一羥基五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、寡聚酯丙烯酸酯、胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯系寡聚物、環氧改性丙烯酸酯、聚醚丙烯酸酯、伊康酸寡聚物等。 As an energy-ray curable compound, acrylic compounds are preferred, and those having at least one polymerizable double bond in the molecule are particularly preferred. An acrylic compound, specifically, dicyclopentadiene dimethoxy diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, neopentaerythritol triacrylate, neopentaerythritol tetraacrylate, Dineopentaerythritol monohydroxy pentaacrylate, dineopentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, Oligopolyester acrylate, urethane acrylate oligomer, epoxy modified acrylate, polyether acrylate, itaconic acid oligomer, etc.
丙烯酸系化合物的重量平均分子量,係通常100~30000,較佳為300~10000左右。 The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic compound is usually 100 to 30,000, preferably about 300 to 10,000.
接著劑組成物係含有能量線硬化型化合物時,能量線硬化型化合物的含量係相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,通常1~400質量份,以3~300質量份為佳,較佳為10~200質量份。 When the adhesive composition contains an energy ray hardening compound, the content of the energy ray hardening compound is relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer, usually 1 to 400 parts by mass, preferably 3 to 300 parts by mass , Preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass.
接著劑層40係含有上述能量線硬化型化合物時,光聚合起始劑係在藉由能量線的照射而聚合硬化時,能夠減少聚合硬化時間及能量線的照射量。作為光起始劑,係沒有特別限制,能夠使用習知物,例如能夠使用上述物作為構成黏著劑層20之材料。
When the
接著劑層厚度係通常3~100μm,較佳為5~80μm。 The thickness of the adhesive layer is usually 3 to 100 μm, preferably 5 to 80 μm.
(3)保護膜形成層 (3) Protective film forming layer
保護膜形成層50係以由未硬化的硬化性接著劑所構成為佳。此時,在將半導體晶圓、半導體晶片等疊合在保護膜形成層50後,藉由使保護膜形成層50硬化,能夠將保護膜堅固地接著在半導體晶圓、半導體晶片等且能夠在晶片等形成具有耐
久性之保護膜。藉由在硬化性接著劑未硬化的階段、或硬化後的階段對該保護膜形成層50照射雷射光,能夠良好地印字。
The protective
保護膜形成層50,係在常溫具有黏著性、或藉由加熱而發揮黏著性為佳。藉此,如上述地,在保護膜形成層50疊合半導體晶圓、半導體晶片等時,能夠使兩者貼合。因而,在使保護膜形成層50硬化之前,能夠確實地進行定位且半導體加工用板片1c、1e的操作性變為容易。
Preferably, the protective
構成具有如上述特性的保護膜形成層50之硬化性接著劑,係以含有硬化性成分及黏合劑聚合物成分為佳。作為硬化性成分,能夠使用熱硬化性成分、能量線硬化性成分、或其混合物。從保護膜形成層50的硬化方法和硬化後的耐熱性之觀點而言,以使用熱硬化性成分為特佳,從硬化時間的觀點而言,係以使用能量線硬化性成分為佳。
The curable adhesive constituting the protective
作為熱硬化性成分,例如可舉出環氧系樹脂、酚系樹脂、三聚氰胺系樹脂、尿素系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、胺甲酸酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、苯并嗪系樹脂等及其混合物。這些之中,能夠適合使用環氧系樹脂、酚系樹脂及其混合物。作為熱硬化性成分,通常使用分子量300~10,000左右者。 Examples of thermosetting components include epoxy resins, phenol resins, melamine resins, urea resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, acrylic resins, polyimide resins, Benzo Oxazine resins, etc. and their mixtures. Among these, epoxy resins, phenol resins, and mixtures thereof can be suitably used. As the thermosetting component, those with a molecular weight of about 300 to 10,000 are generally used.
環氧系樹脂係具有一旦受到加熱,進行三維網狀化且形成堅固的被膜之性質。作為此種環氧系樹脂,能夠使用習知的各種環氧系樹脂,通常係以重量平均分子量300~2500左右者為佳。而且,係以將重量平均分子量300~500之在常態為液狀的環氧系樹脂、與重量平均分子量400~2500、特別是 重量平均500~2000之在常溫為固體的環氧系樹脂摻合而成之形式使用為佳。又,環氧系樹脂的環氧當量係以50~5000g/eq為佳。 Epoxy resins have the property of forming a three-dimensional network and forming a strong film when heated. As such epoxy resins, various known epoxy resins can be used, and generally those having a weight average molecular weight of about 300 to 2500 are preferred. In addition, it is based on epoxy resin with a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 500 in a normal state, and a weight average molecular weight of 400 to 2500, especially It is better to use it in the form of a blended epoxy resin with an average weight of 500-2000 that is solid at room temperature. In addition, the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 50 to 5000 g/eq.
作為此種環氧系樹脂,具體而言,能夠舉出雙酚A、雙酚F、間苯二酚、苯基酚醛清漆、甲酚酚醛清漆等酚類的環氧丙基醚;丁二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等醇類的環氧丙基醚;苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、四氫苯二甲酸等羧酸的環氧丙基醚;以環氧丙基將鍵結在苯胺異三聚氰酸酯等的氮原子之活性氫取代而成之環氧丙基型或烷基環氧丙基型的環氧樹脂;如乙烯基環己烷二環氧化物、3,4-環氧環己基甲基-3,4-二環己烷羧酸酯、2-(3,4-環氧)環己基-5,5-螺(3,4-環氧)環己烷-間二烷等將分子內的碳-碳雙鍵例如藉由氧化而導入環氧基而成之所謂脂環型環氧化物。此外,亦能夠使用具有聯苯骨架、二環己二烯骨架、萘骨架等之環氧系樹脂。 Specific examples of such epoxy resins include glycidyl ethers of phenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, resorcinol, phenyl novolac, and cresol novolac; butylene glycol Glycidyl ethers of alcohols such as, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol; glycidyl ethers of carboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and tetrahydrophthalic acid; bonded with glycidyl Epoxy resin of glycidyl type or alkyl glycidyl type substituted by the active hydrogen of the nitrogen atom of aniline isocyanurate, etc.; such as vinyl cyclohexane diepoxide, 3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-dicyclohexane carboxylate, 2-(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexyl-5,5-spiro(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane -Room two Alkanes and the like are so-called alicyclic epoxides in which a carbon-carbon double bond in a molecule is introduced into an epoxy group by oxidation, for example. In addition, epoxy resins having a biphenyl skeleton, a dicyclohexadiene skeleton, a naphthalene skeleton, and the like can also be used.
這些之中,能夠適合使用雙酚系環氧丙基型環氧系樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧系樹脂及苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧系樹脂。這些環氧系樹脂係能夠單獨使用1種、或組合2種以上而使用。 Among these, bisphenol-based glycidyl type epoxy resins, ortho-cresol novolac type epoxy resins, and phenol novolak type epoxy resins can be suitably used. These epoxy resin systems can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
使用環氧系樹脂時,作為助劑,係以併用熱活性型潛在性環氧系樹脂硬化劑為佳。所謂熱活性型潛在性環氧系樹脂硬化劑,係在室溫不與環氧系樹脂反應,而藉由某溫度以上的加熱而活性化且與環氧系樹脂反應之類型的硬化劑。熱活性型潛在性環氧系樹脂硬化劑的活性化方法,係存在有藉由加熱而產生化學反應且生成活性種(陰離子、陽離子)之方法;在 室溫附近係安定地分散在環氧系樹脂中,而在高溫係與環氧系樹脂相溶.溶解且使硬化反應開始之方法;採用分子篩封入型的硬化劑,在高溫溶出且開始硬化反應之法;採用微膠囊之方法等。 When epoxy resin is used, it is better to use a thermally active latent epoxy resin hardener as an auxiliary agent. The so-called thermally active latent epoxy resin curing agent is a type of curing agent that does not react with epoxy resin at room temperature, but is activated by heating above a certain temperature and reacts with epoxy resin. The activation method of the thermally active latent epoxy resin hardener is a method of generating a chemical reaction by heating and generating active species (anions, cations); It is stably dispersed in epoxy resin at room temperature, and it is compatible with epoxy resin at high temperature. The method of dissolving and starting the hardening reaction; the method of using molecular sieve-enclosed hardener, which dissolves at high temperature and starting the hardening reaction; the method of using microcapsules, etc.
作為熱活性型潛在性環氧系樹脂硬化劑的具體例,能夠舉出各種鎓鹽、二元酸二醯肼化合物、氰胍、胺加成物硬化劑、咪唑化合物等的高熔點活性氫化合物等。這些熱活性型潛在性環氧系樹脂硬化劑,係能夠單獨使用1種、或組合2種以上而使用。如上述的熱活性型潛在性環氧系樹脂硬化劑,係相對於環氧樹脂100質量份,較佳為以0.1~20質量份、特佳為以0.2~10質量份、更佳是以0.3~5質量份的比例使用。 Specific examples of thermally active latent epoxy resin curing agents include various high melting point active hydrogen compounds such as onium salts, dibasic acid dihydrazide compounds, cyanoguanidine, amine adduct curing agents, and imidazole compounds. Wait. These thermally active latent epoxy resin curing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The above-mentioned thermally active latent epoxy resin curing agent is based on 100 parts by mass of epoxy resin, preferably 0.1-20 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.2-10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 Use at a ratio of ~5 parts by mass.
作為酚系樹脂,能夠使用烷基苯酚、多元酚、萘酚等酚類與醛類的縮合物等具有酚系羥基之聚合物,而沒有特別限制。具體而言,能夠使用苯酚酚醛清漆系樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆系樹脂、對甲酚酚醛清漆系樹脂、第三丁基苯酚酚醛清漆系樹脂、二環戊二烯甲酚系樹脂、聚對乙烯基苯酚系樹脂、雙酚A型酚醛清漆系樹脂、或其改性物等。 As the phenol resin, polymers having phenolic hydroxyl groups such as condensation products of phenols and aldehydes, such as alkylphenols, polyphenols, and naphthols, can be used without particular limitations. Specifically, phenol novolac resin, o-cresol novolac resin, p-cresol novolac resin, tertiary butylphenol novolac resin, dicyclopentadiene cresol resin, poly Vinyl phenol resin, bisphenol A novolac resin, or modified products thereof.
在這些酚系樹脂所含有的酚性羥基,係藉由加熱而能夠容易地與上述環氧系樹脂的環氧基進行加成反應且能夠形成耐衝撃性較高的硬化物。因此,亦可將環氧系樹脂與酚系樹脂併用。 The phenolic hydroxyl group contained in these phenolic resins can easily undergo an addition reaction with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin by heating, and can form a cured product with high impact resistance. Therefore, epoxy resin and phenol resin can also be used together.
作為能量線硬化性成分,例如能夠使用前述物作為構成黏著劑層20之材料。又,作為能量線硬化性成分,亦可使用能量線硬化性單體/寡聚物。而且,作為與能量線硬化
性成分組合之黏合劑聚合物成分,亦可使用加添有能量線硬化性化合物之丙烯酸系聚合物。
As the energy ray curable component, for example, the aforementioned substances can be used as the material constituting the
黏合劑聚合物成分,其目的係對保護膜形成層50提供適當的黏性、或提升半導體加工用板片1c、1e的操作性等而調配。黏合劑聚合物的重量平均分子量,係通常為30,000~2,000,000,較佳為50,000~1,500,000,特佳是在100,000~1,000,000的範圍。藉由重量平均分子量為30,000以上,保護膜形成層50的薄膜形成係成為充分者。又,藉由重量平均分子量為2,000,000以下,能夠良好地維持與其它成分的相溶性且能夠均勻地進行保護膜形成層50的薄膜形成。作為此種黏合劑聚合物,例如能夠適合使用(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物、聚酯系樹脂、苯氧基系樹脂、胺甲酸酯系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、橡膠系共聚物等,特別是能夠適合使用(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物。
The binder polymer component is formulated for the purpose of providing appropriate adhesiveness to the protective
作為(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物,例如可舉出使(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體與(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物聚合而成之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物。在此,作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,較佳是烷基的碳數為1~18之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、例如能夠使用(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯等。又,作為(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物,例如能夠舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯等。 As the (meth)acrylic copolymer, for example, a (meth)acrylate copolymer obtained by polymerizing a (meth)acrylate monomer and a (meth)acrylic acid derivative can be mentioned. Here, as the (meth)acrylate monomer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms is preferred. For example, methyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid can be used. Ethyl, propyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, etc. In addition, examples of (meth)acrylic acid derivatives include (meth)acrylic acid, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate.
上述之中,若將甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯等使用作為結構單元而將環氧丙基導入至(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物,與作為前述的熱硬化性成分之環氧系樹脂的相溶性提升,而且保護膜
形成層50硬化後的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)變高且耐熱性提升。又,上述之中,若將丙烯酸羥基乙酯等使用作為結構單元而將羥基導入至(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物,能夠控制對半導體晶圓、半導體晶片等的密著性和黏著物性。又,若將甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯等使用作為結構單元而將環氧丙基導入至(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物,此(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物、具有環氧基之苯氧基系樹脂等係具有熱硬化性。但是,此種具有熱硬化性之聚合物,在本實施形態不是熱硬化性成分,而是相當於黏合劑聚合物成分。
Among the above, if glycidyl methacrylate or the like is used as a structural unit and a glycidyl group is introduced into the (meth)acrylic copolymer, it will be in phase with the epoxy resin as the aforementioned thermosetting component. Improved solubility and protective film
The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the formed
使用(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物作為黏合劑聚合物時,此(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的重量平均分子量係較佳為100,000以上,特佳為150,000~1,000,000。(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的玻璃轉移溫度係通常20℃以下、較佳為-70~0℃左右,且在常溫(23℃)具有黏著性。 When a (meth)acrylic copolymer is used as the binder polymer, the weight average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic copolymer is preferably 100,000 or more, particularly preferably 150,000 to 1,000,000. The glass transition temperature of the (meth)acrylic copolymer is usually 20°C or less, preferably about -70 to 0°C, and has adhesiveness at normal temperature (23°C).
作為硬化性成分與黏合劑聚合物成分的調配比率,相對於黏合劑聚合物成分100質量份,較佳是將硬化性成分調配較佳為50~1500質量份、特佳為70~1000質量份、更佳為80~800質量份。若以此種比例調配硬化性成分及黏合劑聚合物成分,在硬化前係顯示適當的黏性且能夠穩定地進行貼附作業,又,在硬化後,能夠得到具有優異的被膜強度之保護膜。 As a blending ratio of the curable component and the binder polymer component, relative to 100 parts by mass of the binder polymer component, the curable component is preferably blended at 50 to 1500 parts by mass, particularly preferably 70 to 1000 parts by mass. , More preferably, 80~800 parts by mass. If the curable component and the binder polymer component are blended in such a ratio, they will show appropriate viscosity before curing and can be applied stably, and after curing, a protective film with excellent film strength can be obtained. .
保護膜形成層50,係能夠使其含有填料及/或著色劑。不過,將半導體加工用板片1c、1e使用在晶片形狀的檢査、隱形切割或半導體晶片的雷射印字時,保護膜形成層50必須具有光線透射性。因此,此時必須在不阻礙此光線透射性之程度,含有填料及/或著色劑。另一方面,將半導體加工用
板片1c、1e使用在保護膜形成層50或將其個片化而形成之保護膜的雷射印字時,係不對保護膜形成層50要求光線透射性。此時,為了能夠雷射印字,保護膜形成層50必須將此雷射光遮斷。因而,為了有效地進行雷射印字,保護膜形成層50係以含有填料及/或著色劑為佳。又,若保護膜形成層50含有填料,能夠將硬化後的保護膜硬度維持為較高之同時,能夠使耐濕性提升。而且,亦能夠將所形成的保護膜表面之光澤度調整成為需要之值。而且,能夠使硬化後的保護膜之熱膨脹係數接近半導體晶圓的熱膨脹係數,因此,能夠減低加工途中的半導體晶圓產生翹曲。
The protective
作為填料,可舉出結晶氧化矽、熔融氧化矽、合成氧化矽等的氧化矽、氧化鋁、玻璃氣球等的無機填料等。尤其是以合成氧化矽為佳,特別是以合成氧化矽為最佳,其中此合成氧化矽係將成為半導體裝置的誤作動主要原因之α線的線源極力除去而成之類型。作為填料的形狀,可為球形、針狀、不定形的任一種。 Examples of fillers include inorganic fillers such as crystalline silica, fused silica, and synthetic silica, alumina, and glass balloons. In particular, synthetic silicon oxide is preferred, and synthetic silicon oxide is particularly preferred. The synthetic silicon oxide is a type in which the source of the alpha line, which is the main cause of the malfunction of the semiconductor device, is removed as much as possible. The shape of the filler may be any of spherical, acicular, and amorphous.
又,作為添加在保護膜形成層50之填料,係除了上述無機填料以外,亦可調配功能性的填料。作為功能性的填料,例如可舉出將賦予抗靜電性作為目的之金、銀、銅、鎳、鋁、不鏽鋼、碳、陶瓷、或以銀被覆鎳、鋁等而成之導電性填料;將賦予熱傳導生作為目的之金、銀、銅、鎳、鋁、不鏽鋼、矽、鍺等的金屬材料、上述之合金等的熱傳導性填料等。
In addition, as the filler added to the protective
作為著色劑,能夠使用無機系顏料、有機系顏料、有機系染料等習知物。 As the coloring agent, conventional materials such as inorganic pigments, organic pigments, and organic dyes can be used.
作為無機系顏料,例如可舉出碳黑、鈷系色素、鐵系色素、鉻系色素、鈦系色素、釩系色素、鋯系色素、鉬系色素、釕系色素、白金系色素、ITO(氧化銦錫;Indium Tin Oxide)系色素、ATO(氧化銻錫)系色素等。 Examples of inorganic pigments include carbon black, cobalt pigments, iron pigments, chromium pigments, titanium pigments, vanadium pigments, zirconium pigments, molybdenum pigments, ruthenium pigments, platinum pigments, ITO ( Indium tin oxide; Indium Tin Oxide) pigments, ATO (antimony tin oxide) pigments, etc.
作為有機系顏料及有機系染料,例如可舉出胺鎓系色素、花青苷系色素、部花青素(merocyanine)系色素、克酮鎓(croconium)系色素、角鯊烯鎓(squalium)系色素、薁鎓(azulenium)系色素、聚甲炔系色素、萘醌系色素、吡喃鎓系色素、酞花青系色素、萘酞青系色素、萘并內醯胺系色素、偶氮系色素、縮合偶氮系色素、靛藍系色素、紫環酮(perinone)系色素、苝(perylene)系色素、二嗪系色素、喹吖酮(quinacridone)系色素、異吲哚滿酮系色素、喹啉黃(quinophthalone)系色素、吡咯系色素、硫靛藍系色素、金屬錯合物系色素(金屬錯鹽染料)、二硫醇金屬錯合物系色素、吲哚酚系色素、三烯丙基甲烷系色素、蒽醌系色素、二嗪系色素、萘酚系色素、甲亞胺系色素、苯并咪唑酮系色素、吡蒽二酮(pyranthron)系色素及士林(threne)系色素等。為了調整目標光線透射率,這些顏料或染料係能夠適當地混合而使用。 Examples of organic pigments and organic dyes include amine-based pigments, anthocyanin-based pigments, merocyanine-based pigments, croconium-based pigments, and squalium. Pigments, azulenium (azulenium) pigments, polymethine pigments, naphthoquinone pigments, pyrylium pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, naphthalocyanine pigments, naphtholactam pigments, azo Dyes, condensed azo dyes, indigo dyes, perinone dyes, perylene dyes, two Oxazine pigments, quinacridone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinophthalone pigments, pyrrole pigments, thioindigo pigments, metal complex pigments (metal complex salt dyes) ), dithiol metal complex dyes, indoxyl dyes, triallylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, two Triazine-based pigments, naphthol-based pigments, azomethine-based pigments, benzimidazolone-based pigments, pyranthron-based pigments, and threne-based pigments, etc. In order to adjust the target light transmittance, these pigments or dyes can be appropriately mixed and used.
從藉由雷射光照射之印字性的觀點而言,上述之中,顏料係以使用無機系顏料為特佳。無機系顏料之中,係以碳黑為特佳。碳黑係通常為黑色,但是因雷射光照射而被削掉後的部分係呈現白色,因為對比差變大,所以被雷射印字的部分係具有非常優異的視認性。 From the standpoint of printability by laser light irradiation, among the above-mentioned pigments, it is particularly preferable to use inorganic pigments. Among inorganic pigments, carbon black is particularly preferred. Carbon black is usually black, but the part that is shaved off by the laser light is white. Because the contrast becomes larger, the laser-printed part has very excellent visibility.
在保護膜形成層50中之填料及著色劑的調配量,
係以能夠達成需要的作用之方式適當地調整即可。具體而言,填料的調配量通常係以40~80質量%為佳,以50~70質量%為特佳。又,著色劑的調配量係通常以0.001~5質量%為佳,以0.01~3質量%為特佳,以0.1~2.5質量%為更佳。
The blending amount of the filler and coloring agent in the protective
保護膜形成層50亦可含有偶合劑。藉由含有偶合劑,在保護膜形成層50的硬化後,不損害保護膜的耐熱性,而能夠使保護膜與半導體晶圓、半導體晶片等的接著性.密著性提升之同時,能夠使耐水性(耐濕熱性)提升。作為偶合劑,從其泛用性及成本優點等而言,係以矽烷偶合劑為佳。作為矽烷偶合劑,例如能夠使用前述物。
The protective
保護膜形成層50係為了調節硬化前的凝聚力,亦可含有有機多元異氰酸酯系化合物、有機多元亞胺系化合物、有機金屬鉗合物系化合物等的交聯劑。又,保護膜形成層50係為了抑制靜電且提升晶片的可靠性,亦可含有抗靜電劑。而且,保護膜形成層50係為了提高保護膜的阻燃性能且提升作為組件的可靠性,亦可含有磷酸系化合物、溴系化合物、磷系化合物等的阻燃劑。
The protective
保護膜形成層50的厚度,係為了使作為保護膜的功能有效地發揮,以3~300μm為佳,以5~250μm為特佳,以7~200μm為更佳。
The thickness of the protective
保護膜形成層50的第1面501之光澤度值,係以25以上為佳,以30以上為特佳。藉由第1面501之光澤度值為25以上,在此面進行雷射印字時,美觀優異之同時,所形成的印字具有優異的視認性。又,在本說明書之光澤度值,係
依據JIS Z 8741:1997且使用光澤計在測定角60°所測定的值。
The gloss value of the
5.治具用黏著劑層 5. Adhesive layer for jigs
本實施形態之半導體加工用板片亦可進一步具備治具用黏著劑層。第8圖係顯示具備治具用黏著劑層60之第2實施形態的半導體加工用板片2之剖面圖。在此半導體加工用板片2,治具用黏劑層60係在半導體貼附層80之近端側具有第1面601,在剝離膜30之近端側具有第2面602。又,治具用黏著劑層60係形成對應環狀框(ring frame)等治具的形狀之形狀,通常係形成環狀。藉此,與半導體貼附層80的黏著力無關,而能夠將半導體加工用板片2貼附在環狀框等的治具且確實地固定。
The sheet for semiconductor processing of this embodiment may be further provided with an adhesive layer for jigs. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the
在第2實施形態之半導體加工用板片2,係如圖8顯示,治具用黏著層60係接觸剝離膜30的第1面301。又,如圖8所顯示,在不存在治具用黏著劑層60之半導體加工用板片2的中央部,半導體貼附層80的第2面的802係接觸剝離膜30的第1面301。在此,在第2實施形態之半導體加工用板片2,係在將半導體加工用板片2捲取成為捲物狀時,其捲壓係集中在治具用黏著劑層60存在之位置。伴隨著此情形,黏結亦容易在治具用黏著劑層60存在的位置產生。因此,是否從捲物良好地捲出主導體加工用板片2,剝離膜30的第1面301與治具用黏著劑60的第2面602之密著性係產生重大的影響。因而,在半導體加工用板片2,係將在治具用黏著劑層60的第2面602與剝離膜30的第1面301的界面之剝離刀
設作剝離力β。具體而言,剝離力β係設作在將治具用黏著劑層60的第2面602與剝離膜30的第1面301層積後的狀態,在預定條件下於40℃保管3天之後,剝離膜30對治具用黏著劑層60之剝離力。另一方面,針對剝離力α,係與上述第1實施形態之半導體加工用板片同樣地,設作在基材10的第1面101與剝離膜30的第2面302之界面之剝離力。
In the
在本實施形態之治具用黏著劑層60,可由單層所構成,亦可由2層以上的多層所構成,多層時,係以芯材進入間隔之構成為佳。
The
構成治具用黏著劑層60之黏著劑,從對環狀框等治具之黏著力的觀點而言,係以由非能量線硬化性的黏著劑所構成為佳。作為非能量線硬化性的黏著劑,係以具有需要的黏著力及再剝離性者為佳,例如能夠使用丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑、胺甲酸酯系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑、聚乙烯基醚系黏著劑等,尤其是以黏著力及再剝離性的控制較容易的丙烯酸系黏著劑為佳。
The adhesive that constitutes the
作為芯材,通常能夠使用樹脂薄膜,尤其是以聚氯乙烯薄膜、氯乙烯共聚物薄膜等的聚氯乙烯系薄膜為佳,以聚氯乙烯薄膜為特佳。聚氯乙烯薄膜係具有即便加熱而軟化,冷卻時容易復原之性質。芯材厚度係以2~200μm為佳,以5~100μm為特佳。 As the core material, a resin film can usually be used, and a polyvinyl chloride film such as a polyvinyl chloride film and a vinyl chloride copolymer film is particularly preferred, and a polyvinyl chloride film is particularly preferred. Polyvinyl chloride film has the property of being softened even if heated, and easy to recover when cooled. The thickness of the core material is preferably 2~200μm, especially 5~100μm.
治具用黏著劑層60的厚度,從對環狀框等的治具之接著性的觀點而言,係以5~200μm為佳,以10~100μm為特佳。
The thickness of the
具有治具用黏著劑層60之半導體加工用板片2,係藉由在基材10的第1面101之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.01~0.8μm,在此面之平滑性係成為良好者,至少基材10對需要的波長的光具有較高的光線透射性。而且,藉由剝離力α對剝離力B的比之值(α/β)為0以上且小於1.0,能夠發揮優異的耐黏結性,能夠良好地進行將半導體加工用板片2從捲物捲出之同時,在捲出時不產生不想要的剝離。又,藉由剝離力β為10~1000mN/50mm,在使用半導體加工用板片2時,能夠以適當的剝離力,將包含基材10、半導體貼附層80及治具用黏劑層60之積層體從剝離膜30剝離。
The
6.預切割 6. Pre-cut
本實施形態之半導體加工用板片,亦可為除了剝離膜30以外的層係被切斷加工成為需要的形狀之所謂被預切割後的狀態者。亦即,本實施形態之半導體加工用板片,亦可為在長條剝離膜30,層積俯視具有與剝離膜30不同形狀且包含基材10及半導體貼附層80之積層體而成者。第9圖係顯示從基材側觀看此種被預切割後之第3實施形態的半導體加工用板片3之俯視圖。在半導體加工用板片3,係在長條剝離膜30上設置被切割成為圓形之基材10a與半導體貼附層80a之積層體(以下有稱為「主使用部」之情形)。主使用部係在剝離膜30的長邊方向配置有複數個。又,剝離膜30的長邊方向的兩端部,係以與主使用部不接觸的方式設置有被切割後之基材10b與半導體貼附層80b的積層體(以下有稱為「板片殘留部」之情形)。又,第10圖係顯示沿著第9圖的A-A線之剖面圖。
The sheet for semiconductor processing of the present embodiment may be in a state in which layers other than the
在預切割後的半導體加工用板片3,亦滿足針對半導體加工用板片1之上述的物性等。又,作為構成半導體加工用板片3之各層,能夠使用針對半導體加工用板片1之上述物。
The
又,能夠使包含上述治具用黏著劑層60之半導體加工用板片2,成為施行預切割後之板片。在此板片,治具用黏著劑層60係被設置在主使用部的周緣部。
In addition, the
在半導體加工用板片3,主使用部係從剝離膜30剝離後,被貼附在半導體晶圓、半導體晶片等。另一方面,板片殘留部係防止在將半導體加工用板片3捲取成為捲物狀時捲壓集中在主使用部。
In the
通常,被預切割後的半導體加工用板片,在從捲物捲出時容易產生主使用部從剝離膜剝離、此剝離後的主使用部之基材側貼附在剝離膜的第2面等之不良。但是,使用第3實施形態之半導體加工用板片3,藉由剝離力α對剝離力β的比之值(α/β)為0以上且小於1.0,能夠抑制產生此種不良。又,藉由在基材10的第1面101之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.01~0.8μm,在此面之平滑性係成為良好且至少基材10對需要的波長之光線具有較高的光線透射性。而且,藉由剝離力β為10~1000mN/50mm,在使用半導體加工用板片3時,能夠藉由適當的剝離力而將剝離膜30從半導體貼附層80剝離。
Generally, the pre-cut semiconductor processing sheet is likely to cause peeling of the main use part from the release film when it is unrolled from the roll, and the substrate side of the main use part after this peeling is attached to the second surface of the release film Waiting for the bad. However, using the
7.半導體加工用板片的製造方法 7. Manufacturing method of plates for semiconductor processing
包含黏著劑層20之半導體加工用板片1a的製造方法係沒有特別限定,能夠使用常用的方法。作為此製造方法的第1個的例子,首先,調製包含含有黏著劑層20的材料之黏著劑組
成物、及進一步依照需要的溶劑或分散介質之塗佈用組成物。其次,使用模塗佈機、簾流塗佈機、噴霧塗佈機、狹縫塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機等將此塗佈用組成部物塗佈在剝離膜30的第1面301上而形成塗膜。而且,藉由使此塗膜乾燥,能夠形成黏著劑層20。隨後,藉由將黏著劑層20的第1面201、與基材10的第2面102貼合,而能夠得到半導體加工用板片1a。塗佈用組成物係只要能夠進行塗佈,其性狀係沒有特別限定。用以形成黏著劑層20之成分,可作為溶質、或作為分散質而含有在塗佈用組成物中。
The manufacturing method of the
塗佈用組成物係含有交聯劑(E)時,為了以需要的存在密度形成交聯結構,亦可改變上述的乾燥條件(溫度、時間等)、或另外設置加熱處理。為了充分地進行交聯反應,通常係使用上述方法等將黏著劑層層積在基材後,進行將所得到的半導體加工用板片1a在例如23℃、相對濕度50%的環境數天靜置之熟化。
When the coating composition system contains a crosslinking agent (E), in order to form a crosslinked structure with a required existence density, the above-mentioned drying conditions (temperature, time, etc.) may be changed or heat treatment may be additionally provided. In order to fully progress the crosslinking reaction, usually the above-mentioned method is used to laminate the adhesive layer on the substrate, and then the obtained
作為半導體加工用板片1a的製造方法之第2個例子,首先,將上述塗佈用組成物塗佈在基材10的第2面102上而形成塗膜。其次,使此塗膜乾燥而形成由基材10及黏著劑層20所構成之積層體。而且,藉由將在此積層體之黏著劑層20的第2面202、與剝離膜30的第1面301貼合而能夠得到半導體加工用板片1a。
As a second example of the method of manufacturing the
含有接著劑層40之半導體加工用板片1b的製造方法係沒有特別限定,能夠使用常用的方法。例如藉由將包含含有有接著劑層40的材料之接著劑組成物、及進一步依照需
要的溶劑或分散介質之塗佈用組成物塗佈在剝離膜30的第1面301上且使其乾燥,來形成接著劑層40。隨後,藉由將接著劑層40的第1面401與基材10的第2面102貼合,來得到半導體加工用板片1b。
The manufacturing method of the
包含保護膜形成層50之半導體加工用板片1c的製造方法,能夠參考上述半導體加工用板片1b的製造方法而製造。特別是在半導體加工用板片1b的製造方法,係能夠藉由將含有接著劑層40的材料之接著劑組成物,替換成為包含保護膜形成層50的材料之保護膜形成層組成物,而能夠得到半導體加工用板片1c。
The manufacturing method of the
包含黏著劑層20及接著劑層40之半導體加工用板片1d的製造方法係沒有特別限定,能夠使用常用的方法。例如,將包含含有有接著劑層40的材料之接著劑組成物、及進一步依照需要的溶劑或分散介質之塗佈用組成物塗佈在剝離膜30的第1面301上且使其乾燥,來形成接著劑層40。藉此,能夠得到剝離膜30與接著劑層40的積層體。其次,預先將剝離膜30從所製成的半導體加工用板片1a剝離,藉由將露出的黏著劑層20側之面、與上述積層體的接著劑層40側之面貼合,而能夠得到半導體加工用板片1d。
The manufacturing method of the
包含黏著劑層20及保護膜形成層50之半導體加工用板片1e,係能夠參考上述半導體加工用板片1d的製造方法而製造。特別是在半導體加工用板片1d的製造方法,係能夠藉由將含有接著劑層40的材料之接著劑組成物,替換成為包含保護膜形成層50的材料之保護膜形成層組成物,而能夠
得到半導體加工用板片1e。
The
包含治具用黏著劑層60之半導體加工用板片2,係能夠藉由常用的方法而製造。例如,能夠藉由將形成有需要的形狀之治具用黏著劑層60,層積在包含基材10及半導體貼附層80等之積層體之與基材10為相反側的面,而製造半導體加工用板片2。
The
又,作為將包含治具用黏著劑層60之半導體加工用板片2預切割而成的板片之情況,例如能夠如以下製造。首先,將用以構成治具用黏著劑60之治具用黏著劑,在剝離膜30的剝離面上形成板片狀。其次,將在此板片狀治具用黏著劑之治具用黏著劑層60的內周緣之部分,殘留剝離膜30而將板片狀治具用黏著劑切斷(半切割)且將其內側的圓形部分除去。其次,將由除去圓形部分後的板片狀治具用黏著劑及剝離膜30所構成之積層體的板片狀治具用黏著劑側之面,貼附在另外準備之由基材10及半導體貼附層80所構成之積層體的半導體貼附層80側。藉此,能夠得到將剝離膜30、板片狀治具用黏著劑、半導體貼附層80、及基材10依照順序層積而成之積層體。最後,在此積層體,殘留剝離膜30而將治具用黏著劑、半導體貼附層80及基材10切斷(半切割)。此時,藉由將治具用黏著劑層60的外周緣之部分,殘留剝離膜30而切斷(半切割)且將不需要的部分除去,而能夠形成主使用部。藉此,板片狀治具用黏著劑係成為環狀治具用黏著劑層60。又,將主使用部之部分以外的位置進行適當地半切割,亦能夠形成板片殘留部。
In addition, in the case of a sheet obtained by pre-cutting the
預切割之半導體加工用板片3的製造方法係沒有
特別限定,能夠使用常用的方法。
There is no manufacturing method for pre-cut
8.半導體加工用板片的使用方法 8. How to use plates for semiconductor processing
本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1、2、3,作能夠使用為背面研磨片、切割片等。使用此板片1、2、3時,能夠從板片背面照射雷射而進行切割。又,在背面研磨、切割等的步驟之後,能夠透過本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1、2、3而檢查晶圓、晶片等的形狀。而且,亦能夠透過本實施形態之半導體加工用板片,而對晶圓、晶片等的背面進行雷射印字。
The
又,特別是包含接著劑層40之半導體加工用板片1b、1d,能夠使用作為切割.晶片接合板片。亦即,在半導體加工用板片1b、1d上將晶圓切割且按照需要進行擴展步驟之後,藉由拾取所得到的晶片,而能夠得到被賦予接著劑層之晶片。而且,藉由使用包含保護膜形成層50之半導體加工用板片1c、1e,能夠在晶片的背面形成保護膜。此時,將包含保護膜形成層50之半導體加工用板片1c、1e貼附在晶圓且使保護膜形成層50硬化。接著,在半導體加工用板片1c、1e將晶圓切割且按照需要而進行擴展步驟。隨後,藉由拾取所得到的晶片拾取,而能夠得到在背面形成有保護膜之晶片。
Also, in particular, the
本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1、2、3係為了保管等,而能夠使其捲取成為捲物狀的狀態。本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1、2、3,係即便如此捲取時,因為如上述,剝離力α對剝離力β的比之值(α/β)為0以上且小於1.0,所以相較於本實施形態之構成半導體加工用板片1、2、3之各層彼此的密著性,本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1、2、3彼此
的密著性不會變為較高。因此,能夠發揮優異的耐黏結性且能夠良好地進行從本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1、2、3的捲物捲出,而且,能夠抑制捲出時在不想要的層間產生的剝離。又,藉由在基材10的第1面之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.01~0.8μm,在此面之平滑性成為良好,而且基材10對需要的波長的光線具有較高的光線透射性。其結果,能夠良好地進行如上述之從背面的雷射切割、檢査及雷射印字。而且,因為剝離力β為10~1000mN/50mm,所以在將晶圓貼附在本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1、2、3時,能夠藉由使用適當的剝離力,將包含基材10及半導體貼附層80之積層體從剝離膜30剝離。
The
以上說明的實施形態,係為了容易理解本發明而記載,而不是為了限定本發明而記載。因而,在上述實施形態所揭示的各要素,其宗旨亦包含屬於本發明的技術範圍之全部的設計變更和均等物。 The embodiments described above are described in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and are not described in order to limit the present invention. Therefore, the gist of each element disclosed in the above embodiment also includes all design changes and equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the present invention.
例如,其它層亦可介於本實施形態之半導體加工用板片1、2、3之基材10與半導體貼附層80之間。
For example, other layers may also be interposed between the
以下,藉由實施例等而更具體地說明本發明,但是本發明的範圍係不被該等實施例等限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained more specifically with examples and the like, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples and the like.
(1)基材的製造 (1) Manufacturing of base material
藉由壓延機製膜法而製造聚氯乙烯薄膜作為基材。此聚氯乙烯薄膜之第1面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm,依據JIS K7161:1994而測定之在23℃之MD方向的拉伸彈性模數(楊格模數)為250MPa,厚度為80μm。 The polyvinyl chloride film is produced as a base material by the calendering machine-made film method. The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first side of this PVC film is 0.03μm, according to JIS K7161: 1994 and the MD direction tensile modulus (Younger modulus) measured at 23°C is 250 MPa and the thickness is 80 μm.
又,在本實施例之算術平均粗糙度Ra,係使用觸式表面粗糙度計(Mitsutoyo公司製「SURFTEST SV-3000」)且依據JIS B061:2013在面內測定10點測定且算出其平均值。 In addition, the arithmetic average roughness Ra in the present embodiment is measured at 10 points in the plane using a touch-type surface roughness meter ("SURFTEST SV-3000" manufactured by Mitsutoyo Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS B061:2013, and the average value is calculated .
而且,針對上述基材單體,係進行評價印字用雷射光(波長:532nm)的透射性、隱形切割用雷射光(波長:1600nm)的透射性、及檢査用紅外線(波長:1069nm)的透射性時,任一情況均顯示優異的透射性。 Furthermore, for the above-mentioned substrate alone, the transmittance of laser light for printing (wavelength: 532nm), the transmittance of laser light for invisible cutting (wavelength: 1600nm), and the transmittance of infrared rays for inspection (wavelength: 1069nm) were evaluated. In the case of performance, both cases show excellent transmittance.
(2)剝離膜的準備 (2) Preparation of peeling film
作為剝離膜,係使用藉由聚矽氧系剝離劑將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的一面(第1面)進行剝離處理而成之剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PMF381031H」、厚度:38μm)。此剝離膜的第1面之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm,第2面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.3μm。 As the release film, a release film (manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, product name "SP-PMF381031H") is used by peeling one side (first side) of a polyethylene terephthalate film with a silicone-based release agent. ", thickness: 38μm). The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first surface of this release film was 0.03 μm, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the second surface was 0.3 μm.
(3)黏著劑組成物(I)的調製 (3) Preparation of adhesive composition (I)
使丙烯酸2-乙基己酯18.5質量份(固體成分換算,以下相同)、乙酸乙烯酯75質量份、丙烯酸1質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯5質量份、甲基丙烯酸2羥基乙酯0.5質量份共聚合,而得到重量平均分子量600,000的丙烯酸系共聚物。 Make 18.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (in terms of solid content, the same below), 75 parts by mass of vinyl acetate, 1 part by mass of acrylic acid, 5 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, and 0.5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate Part of the copolymerization to obtain an acrylic copolymer with a weight average molecular weight of 600,000.
將所得到的丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份、作為能量線硬化性化合物之2官能胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物(Mw=8000)60質量份、作為能量線硬化性化合物之6官能胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物(Mw=2000)60質量份、作為光聚合起始劑
之α-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF公司製、製品名「IRGACURE 184」)3質量份、作為交聯劑之三羥甲基丙烷改性甲苯二異氰酸酯(TOSOH公司製、製品名「CORONATE L」)1.6質量份在溶劑中混合而得到黏著劑組成物(I)的塗佈溶液。
100 parts by mass of the obtained acrylic copolymer, 60 parts by mass of a bifunctional urethane acrylate oligomer (Mw=8000) as an energy ray curable compound, and a 6-functional urethane as an energy ray
(4)半導體加工用板片的製造 (4) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
將上述步驟(3)所得到的黏著劑組成物(I)之塗佈溶液,使用刮刀塗佈機塗佈在上述步驟(2)所製造的剝離膜之第1面。其次,於100℃處理1分鐘而使塗膜乾燥之同時,使其進行交聯反應來得到由剝離膜及厚度10μm的黏著劑層所構成之積層體。而且,藉由將此積層體之黏著劑層的第1面、與上述步驟(1)所製造的基材之第2面貼合,而得到將基材、黏著劑層及剝離膜依照順序層積而成之半導體加工用板片。隨後,將此半導體加工用板片於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的環境下熟化7天。 The coating solution of the adhesive composition (I) obtained in the above step (3) is coated on the first side of the release film produced in the above step (2) using a knife coater. Next, it was processed at 100° C. for 1 minute to dry the coating film, and a crosslinking reaction was performed to obtain a laminate composed of a release film and an adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 μm. Furthermore, by bonding the first surface of the adhesive layer of this laminate to the second surface of the substrate manufactured in the above step (1), the substrate, the adhesive layer and the release film are layered in order Integrated semiconductor processing plates. Subsequently, this semiconductor processing plate was aged for 7 days in an environment with a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
(1)基材的製造 (1) Manufacturing of base material
作為基材,係使用T型模具製膜法製造乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物薄膜。此乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物薄膜之第1面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.05μm,依據JIS K7161:1994而測定之在23℃之MD方向的拉伸彈性模數(楊格模數)為130MPa,厚度為80μm。 As the substrate, an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer film was produced using a T-die film forming method. The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first side of the ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer film is 0.05μm, and the tensile elastic modulus (Younger modulus) at 23°C in the MD direction measured in accordance with JIS K7161: 1994 is 130 MPa, The thickness is 80 μm.
又,針對上述基材單體,係進行評價印字用雷射光(波長:532nm)的透射性、隱形切割用雷射光(波長:1600nm)的透射性、及檢査用紅外線(波長:1069nm)的透射性時,任一情況均顯示優異的透射性。 In addition, for the above-mentioned substrate alone, the transmittance of laser light for printing (wavelength: 532nm), the transmittance of laser light for stealth cutting (wavelength: 1600nm), and the transmittance of infrared rays for inspection (wavelength: 1069nm) were evaluated. In the case of performance, both cases show excellent transmittance.
(2)黏著劑組成物(II)的調製 (2) Preparation of adhesive composition (II)
使丙烯酸丁酯99質量份、丙烯酸1質量份共聚合,而得到重量平均分子量600,000的丙烯酸系共聚物。 By copolymerizing 99 parts by mass of butyl acrylate and 1 part by mass of acrylic acid, an acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 600,000 was obtained.
其次,將所得到的丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份、作為能量線硬化性化合物之二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(日本化藥公司製、製品名「KAYARAD DPHA)120質量份、作為光聚合起始劑之α-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF公司製、製品名「IRGACURE184」)3質量份、作為交聯劑之三羥甲基丙烷改性甲苯二異氰酸酯(TOSOH公司製、製品名「CORONATE L」)17質量份在溶劑中混合而得到黏著劑組成物(II)的塗佈溶液。 Next, 100 parts by mass of the obtained acrylic copolymer and 120 parts by mass of dineopentitol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., product name "KAYARAD DPHA), which is an energy ray curable compound, were used as photopolymerization agents. 3 parts by mass of α -hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (manufactured by BASF, product name "IRGACURE184") as a starting agent, trimethylolpropane modified toluene diisocyanate (manufactured by TOSOH, product name "CORONATE L") 17 parts by mass are mixed in a solvent to obtain a coating solution of the adhesive composition (II).
(3)半導體加工用板片的製造 (3) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
除了使用將如上述製造的乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物作為材料之基材、及黏著劑組成物(II)以外,係與實施例1同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。 Except for using the ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer produced as described above as the base material and the adhesive composition (II), the semiconductor processing sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
(1)基材的製造 (1) Manufacturing of base material
作為基材,係使用T型模具製膜法製造乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜。此乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜之第1面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.06μm,依據JIS K7161:1994而測定之在23℃之MD方向的拉伸彈性模數(楊格模數)為75MPa,厚度為100μm。 As the substrate, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film was produced using a T-die film forming method. The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first side of this ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film is 0.06μm, and the tensile elastic modulus (Younger's modulus) at 23°C in the MD direction measured in accordance with JIS K7161: 1994 is 75 MPa, The thickness is 100 μm.
又,針對上述基材單體,係進行評價印字用雷射光(波長:532nm)的透射性、隱形切割用雷射光(波長:1600nm)的透射性、及檢査用紅外線(波長:1069nm)的透射性時,任一 情況均顯示優異的透射性。 In addition, for the above-mentioned substrate alone, the transmittance of laser light for printing (wavelength: 532nm), the transmittance of laser light for stealth cutting (wavelength: 1600nm), and the transmittance of infrared rays for inspection (wavelength: 1069nm) were evaluated. Sex, either All cases showed excellent transmittance.
(2)黏著劑組成物(III)的調製 (2) Preparation of adhesive composition (III)
使丙烯酸2-乙基己酯40質量份、乙酸乙烯酯40質量份、及丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯20質量份共聚合,而得到重量平均分子量420,000的丙烯酸系共聚物。 40 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 40 parts by mass of vinyl acetate, and 20 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were copolymerized to obtain an acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 420,000.
其次,藉由使所得到的丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份、及作為含能量線硬化性基的化合物之2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯(MOI)30.2質量份反應,而得到將能量線硬化性基(甲基丙烯醯基)導入至側鏈而成之能量線硬化型聚合物。 Next, by reacting 100 parts by mass of the obtained acrylic copolymer and 30.2 parts by mass of 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) as an energy-ray curable group-containing compound, the energy is obtained An energy ray-curable polymer in which a linear curable group (methacryloyl group) is introduced into the side chain.
將所得到的丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份、作為光聚合起始劑之α-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF公司製、製品名「IRGACURE184」)3質量份、作為交聯劑之三羥甲基丙烷改性甲苯二異氰酸酯(TOSOH公司製、製品名「CORONATE L」)1.1質量份在溶劑中混合而得到黏著劑組成物(III)的塗佈溶液。 100 parts by mass of the obtained acrylic copolymer, 3 parts by mass of α -hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (manufactured by BASF Corporation, product name "IRGACURE 184") as a photopolymerization initiator, and trimethylol as a crosslinking agent 1.1 parts by mass of methyl propane-modified toluene diisocyanate (manufactured by TOSOH, product name "CORONATE L") was mixed in a solvent to obtain a coating solution of adhesive composition (III).
(3)半導體加工用板片的製造 (3) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
除了使用如上述製造的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物作為材料之基材、及黏著劑組成物(III)以外,係與實施例1同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。 Except that the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer produced as described above was used as the base material of the material and the adhesive composition (III), the semiconductor processing sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
(1)基材的製造 (1) Manufacturing of base material
藉由T型模具製膜法而製造聚丙烯薄膜作為基材。此聚丙烯薄膜之第1面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.3μm,依據JIS K7161:1994而測定之在23℃之MD方向的拉伸彈性模數(楊格模數)為360MPa,厚度為100μm。 A polypropylene film is produced as a base material by the T-die film forming method. The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first surface of the polypropylene film is 0.3 μm, and the tensile modulus of elasticity (Younger modulus) in the MD direction at 23° C. measured in accordance with JIS K7161: 1994 is 360 MPa, and the thickness is 100 μm.
又,針對上述基材單體,係進行評價印字用雷射光(波長:532nm)的透射性、隱形切割用雷射光(波長:1600nm)的透射性、及檢査用紅外線(波長:1069nm)的透射性時,任一情況均顯示優異的透射性。 In addition, for the above-mentioned substrate alone, the transmittance of laser light for printing (wavelength: 532nm), the transmittance of laser light for stealth cutting (wavelength: 1600nm), and the transmittance of infrared rays for inspection (wavelength: 1069nm) were evaluated. In the case of performance, both cases show excellent transmittance.
(2)半導體加工用板片的製造 (2) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
除了使用如上述製造的聚丙烯作為基材、及在實施例2所製造的黏著劑組成物(II)以外,係與實施例1同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。 Except that the polypropylene produced as described above was used as the base material and the adhesive composition (II) produced in Example 2, the semiconductor processing sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
(1)剝離膜的製造 (1) Manufacturing of release film
將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的一面(第1面)使用聚矽氧系剝離劑進行剝離處理後的剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET381031」、厚度:38μm)的另一面(第2面),使用醇酸系剝離劑進行剝離處理。作為此醇酸系剝離劑,係使用為了在剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET38AL-5」)形成醇酸系剝離劑層之醇酸系剝離劑,其中此剝離膜係在厚度38μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之一面設置醇酸系剝離劑層而成。藉此,得到第1面係被聚矽氧系剝離劑進行剝離處理且第2面係被醇酸系剝離劑進行剝離處理而成之剝離膜。此剝離膜的第1面之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm,第2面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm。 One side (first side) of the polyethylene terephthalate film is peeled off with a silicone-based release agent (manufactured by LINTEC, product name "SP-PET381031", thickness: 38μm). On one side (the second side), an alkyd release agent was used for peeling treatment. As this alkyd release agent, an alkyd release agent is used to form an alkyd release agent layer on a release film (manufactured by LINTEC, product name "SP-PET38AL-5"), where the release film has a thickness A 38μm polyethylene terephthalate film has an alkyd release agent layer on one side. Thereby, a peeling film in which the first side was peeled off with a silicone release agent and the second side was peeled off by an alkyd release agent was obtained. The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first surface of this release film was 0.03 μm, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the second surface was 0.03 μm.
(2)半導體加工用板片的製造 (2) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
除了使用如上述製造之第1面係被聚矽氧系剝離劑進行剝離處理且第2面係被醇酸系剝離劑進行剝離處理而成之剝離膜 以外,係與實施例1同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。 In addition to using the release film made as described above, the first side is peeled off by a silicone release agent and the second side is peeled off by an alkyd release agent. Except for the above, in the same manner as in Example 1, a sheet for semiconductor processing was produced.
除了使用實施例5製造之第1面係被聚矽氧系剝離劑進行剝離處理且第2面係被醇酸系剝離劑進行剝離處理而成之剝離膜以外,係與實施例2同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。 It was produced in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the first side was peeled off with a silicone release agent and the second side was peeled off with an alkyd release agent. Plates for semiconductor processing.
(1)剝離膜的製造 (1) Manufacturing of release film
將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的一面(第1面)使用聚矽氧系剝離劑進行剝離處理後的剝離膜(IINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET382150」、厚度:38μm)的另一面(第2面),使用實施例6所使用者相同的醇酸系剝離劑進行剝離處理。藉此,得到第1面係被聚矽氧系剝離劑進行剝離處理且第2面係被醇酸系剝離劑進行剝離處理而成之剝離膜。此剝離膜的第1面之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm,第2面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm。 One side (first side) of the polyethylene terephthalate film is peeled off with a silicone-based release agent (manufactured by IINTEC, product name "SP-PET382150", thickness: 38μm). On one side (the second side), the same alkyd release agent used in Example 6 was used for peeling treatment. Thereby, a peeling film in which the first side was peeled off with a silicone release agent and the second side was peeled off by an alkyd release agent was obtained. The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first surface of this release film was 0.03 μm, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the second surface was 0.03 μm.
(2)半導體加工用板片的製造 (2) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
除了使用上述製造之第1面係被聚矽氧系剝離劑進行剝離處理且第2面係被醇酸系剝離劑進行剝離處理而成之剝離膜以外,係與實施例2同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。 The semiconductor process was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the first side produced above was peeled off with a silicone release agent and the second side was peeled off with an alkyd release agent. Use plates.
(1)剝離膜的準備 (1) Preparation of peeling film
作為剝離膜,係使用將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的一面(第1面)使用聚矽氧系剝離劑進行剝離處理後的剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PE1301031」、厚度:30μm)。 此剝離膜的第1面之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm,第2面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.3μm。 As the release film, a release film (manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, product name "SP-PE1301031", Thickness: 30μm). The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first surface of this release film was 0.03 μm, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the second surface was 0.3 μm.
(2)黏著劑組成物(IV)的調製 (2) Preparation of adhesive composition (IV)
使丙烯酸丁酯80質量份、與丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯20質量份共聚合而得到重量平均分子量700,000的丙烯酸系共聚物。 80 parts by mass of butyl acrylate and 20 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were copolymerized to obtain an acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 700,000.
其次,藉由使所得到的丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份、及作為含能量線硬化性基的化合物之2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯(MOI)30.2質量份反應,而得到將能量線硬化性基(甲基丙烯醯基)導入至側鏈而成之能量線硬化型聚合物。 Next, by reacting 100 parts by mass of the obtained acrylic copolymer and 30.2 parts by mass of 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) as an energy-ray curable group-containing compound, the energy is obtained An energy ray-curable polymer in which a linear curable group (methacryloyl group) is introduced into the side chain.
將所得到的丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份、作為光聚合起始劑之α-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF公司製、製品名「IRGACURE184」)3質量份、作為交聯劑之三羥甲基丙烷改性甲苯二異氰酸酯(TOSOH公司製、製品名「CORONATE L」)0.5質量在溶劑中混合而得到黏著劑組成物(IV)的塗佈溶液。 100 parts by mass of the obtained acrylic copolymer, 3 parts by mass of α -hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (manufactured by BASF Corporation, product name "IRGACURE 184") as a photopolymerization initiator, and trimethylol as a crosslinking agent 0.5 mass of methyl propane-modified toluene diisocyanate (manufactured by TOSOH, product name "CORONATE L") was mixed in a solvent to obtain a coating solution of adhesive composition (IV).
(3)半導體加工用板片的製造 (3) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
除了使用如上述製造之厚度30μm的剝離膜及黏著劑組成物(IV)以外,係與實施例2同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。 A semiconductor processing sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the release film and adhesive composition (IV) with a thickness of 30 μm manufactured as described above were used.
剝離膜的準備 Preparation of peeling film
作為剝離膜,係使用將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的一面(第1面)使用聚矽氧系剝離劑進行剝離處理後的剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PE1301031」、厚度:50μm)。此剝離膜的第1面之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm,第2面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.3μm。 As the release film, a release film (manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, product name "SP-PE1301031", Thickness: 50μm). The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first surface of this release film was 0.03 μm, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the second surface was 0.3 μm.
(2)半導體加工用板片的製造 (2) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
除了使用如上述製造之厚度50μm的剝離膜以外,係與實施例8同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。 A sheet for semiconductor processing was produced in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the release film having a thickness of 50 μm produced as described above was used.
(1)包含接著劑層之第1積層體的製造 (1) Manufacturing of the first laminate including the adhesive layer
將以下的丙烯酸聚合物、熱硬化性樹脂、填料、矽烷偶合劑及交聯劑混合而得到接著劑組成物後,以固體成分濃度成為20質量%之方式使用甲基乙基酮稀釋而調製接著劑組成物的塗佈溶液。 After mixing the following acrylic polymer, thermosetting resin, filler, silane coupling agent and crosslinking agent to obtain an adhesive composition, dilute it with methyl ethyl ketone so that the solid content concentration becomes 20% by mass to prepare the adhesive The coating solution of the agent composition.
丙烯酸聚合物:由丙烯酸甲酯95質量份及丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯5質量份所構成之共聚物(Mw:500,000、Mw/Mn:2.9、Tg:9℃)100質量份 Acrylic polymer: 100 parts by mass of copolymer (Mw: 500,000, Mw/Mn: 2.9, Tg: 9°C) composed of 95 parts by mass of methyl acrylate and 5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
熱硬化性樹脂:丙烯醯基加添甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(日本化藥公司製、製品名「CNA-147」)30質量份 Thermosetting resin: Acrylic base plus cresol novolac type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., product name "CNA-147") 30 parts by mass
熱硬化劑:芳烷基酚樹脂(三井化學公司製、製品名「Milex XLC-4L」)6質量份 Thermosetting agent: 6 parts by mass of aralkylphenol resin (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, product name "Milex XLC-4L")
填料:甲基丙烯醯氧基改性的氧化矽填料(平均粒徑0.05μm、ADMATECHS公司製、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷處理品)35質量份 Filler: methacryloxy-modified silica filler (average particle size 0.05μm, manufactured by ADMATECHS, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane treated product) 35 parts by mass
矽烷偶合劑:(三菱化學公司製、製品名「MKC SILICATE MSEP 2」)0.5質量份
Silane coupling agent: (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "
交聯劑:芳香族性多元異氰酸酯(TOSOH公司製、製品名「CORONATE L」)1.5質量份 Crosslinking agent: 1.5 parts by mass of aromatic polyisocyanate (manufactured by TOSOH, product name "CORONATE L")
準備在聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜的一面形 成聚矽氧系的剝離劑層而成之第1剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET381031」、厚度:38μm)、及在PET薄膜的一面形成聚矽氧系的剝離劑層而成之第2剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET381130」、厚度:38μm)。 Prepared on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film The first release film (manufactured by LINTEC, product name "SP-PET381031", thickness: 38μm) formed by a silicone release agent layer, and a silicone release agent layer formed on one side of the PET film. Cheng's second release film (manufactured by LINTEC, product name "SP-PET381130", thickness: 38 μm).
其次,將前述接著劑組成物的塗佈溶液使用刮刀塗佈機塗佈在第1剝離膜的剝離面上且使其乾燥,而在第1剝離膜的剝離面上形成厚度5μm的接著劑層。隨後,將第2剝離膜的剝離面重疊在接著劑層而將兩者貼合,而得到由第1剝離膜、接著劑層(厚度:5μm)、及第2剝離膜所構成之第1積層體。隨後,將此第1積層體在溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的環境下熟化7天。 Next, the coating solution of the aforementioned adhesive composition was coated on the release surface of the first release film using a knife coater and dried to form an adhesive layer with a thickness of 5 μm on the release surface of the first release film . Subsequently, the release surface of the second release film was superimposed on the adhesive layer and the two were bonded together to obtain a first build-up layer composed of the first release film, the adhesive layer (thickness: 5 μm), and the second release film body. Subsequently, this first layered body was aged for 7 days in an environment with a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
(2)包含黏著劑層之第2積層體的製造 (2) Manufacturing of the second laminate including the adhesive layer
將以下的黏著主劑及交聯劑混合而得到黏著劑組成物(V)之後,以固體成分濃度成為25質量%之方式使用甲基乙基酮稀釋而調製黏著劑組成物(V)的塗佈溶液。 After mixing the following adhesive main agent and crosslinking agent to obtain adhesive composition (V), it is diluted with methyl ethyl ketone so that the solid content concentration becomes 25% by mass to prepare the coating of adhesive composition (V) Cloth solution.
黏著主劑:(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(日本合成化學工業公司製、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯60質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯30質量份及丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯10質量份共聚合而得到的共聚物,重量平均分子量:600,000)100質量份 Adhesive main agent: (meth)acrylate copolymer (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 60 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 30 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, and 10 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Copolymer obtained by polymerization, weight average molecular weight: 600,000) 100 parts by mass
交聯劑:三羥甲基丙烷的二甲苯二異氰酸酯加成物(三井武田CHEMICAL公司製、製品名「TAKENATE D11ON」)20質量份 Crosslinking agent: Xylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (manufactured by Mitsui Takeda CHEMICAL, product name "TAKENATE D11ON") 20 parts by mass
作為第3剝離膜,係準備在PET薄膜的一面形成聚矽氧系的剝離劑層而成之剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名 「SP-PET381031」、厚度:38μm)。 As the third release film, a release film prepared by forming a silicone release agent layer on one side of a PET film (manufactured by LINTEC, product name "SP-PET381031", thickness: 38μm).
又,使用聚丙烯薄膜作為基材。在此聚丙烯薄膜,第1面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.3μm,厚度為100μm。 In addition, a polypropylene film was used as the base material. In this polypropylene film, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the first surface is 0.3 μm, and the thickness is 100 μm.
其次,使用刮刀塗佈機將前述黏著劑組成物(V)的塗佈溶液塗佈在第3剝離膜的剝離面上且使其乾燥之同時,使其交聯反應而得到由第3剝離膜、厚度5μm的黏著劑層所構成之積層體。隨後,將上述基材的第2面貼合在黏著劑層之與第3剝離膜為相反側的面,而得到由基材、黏著劑層、第3剝離膜所構成之第2積層體。將其在溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的環境下熟化7天。 Next, the coating solution of the aforementioned adhesive composition (V) was coated on the release surface of the third release film using a knife coater and dried, and at the same time it was crosslinked to obtain a third release film , A laminate composed of an adhesive layer with a thickness of 5μm. Subsequently, the second surface of the above-mentioned substrate was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer on the opposite side to the third release film to obtain a second laminate composed of the substrate, the adhesive layer, and the third release film. They were aged for 7 days in an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50%.
(3)包含治具用黏著劑層之第3積層體的製造 (3) Manufacturing of the third laminate including the adhesive layer for jigs
將以下的黏著主劑及交聯劑的成分混合而得到治具用黏著劑組成物後,以固體成分濃度成為15質量%之方式使用甲苯稀釋而調製治具用黏著劑組成物的塗佈溶液。 After mixing the following components of the main adhesive and crosslinking agent to obtain an adhesive composition for jigs, it is diluted with toluene so that the solid content becomes 15% by mass to prepare a coating solution of the adhesive composition for jigs .
黏著主劑:(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(使丙烯酸丁酯69.5質量份、丙烯酸甲酯30質量份與丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯0.5質量份共聚合而得到的共聚物,重量平均分子量:500,000)100質量份 Adhesive main agent: (meth)acrylate copolymer (copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 69.5 parts by mass of butyl acrylate, 30 parts by mass of methyl acrylate and 0.5 part by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, weight average molecular weight: 500,000 ) 100 parts by mass
交聯劑:芳香族性多元異氰酸酯(TOSOH公司製、製品名「CORONATE L」)5質量份 Crosslinking agent: 5 parts by mass of aromatic polyisocyanate (manufactured by TOSOH, product name "CORONATE L")
準備在PET薄膜的一面形成聚矽氧系的剝離劑層而成之第4及第5剝離膜(LINTEC股份公司製、製品名「SP-PET381031」、厚度:38μm)、作為芯材之聚氯乙烯薄膜(Okamoto股份公司製、厚度:50μm)。 Prepare the fourth and fifth release films (manufactured by LINTEC Co., Ltd., product name "SP-PET381031", thickness: 38μm) by forming a silicone release agent layer on one side of the PET film, and polychloride as the core material Vinyl film (manufactured by Okamoto Co., Ltd., thickness: 50 μm).
其次,將前述治具用黏著劑組成物的塗佈溶液使用刮刀塗佈機塗佈在第4剝離膜的剝離面上且使其乾燥,而在第4剝離膜的剝離面上形成厚度5μm的第1黏著劑層。隨後,將上述芯材貼合在第1黏著劑層,來得到由芯材、第1黏著劑層、及第4剝離膜所構成之積層體A。 Next, the coating solution of the adhesive composition for jigs described above was coated on the release surface of the fourth release film using a knife coater and dried to form a thickness of 5 μm on the release surface of the fourth release film. The first adhesive layer. Subsequently, the above-mentioned core material was bonded to the first adhesive layer to obtain a laminate A composed of the core material, the first adhesive layer, and the fourth release film.
其次,將前述治具用黏著劑組成物的塗佈溶液,使用刮刀塗佈機塗佈在第5剝離膜的剝離面上且使其乾燥,而在第5剝離膜的剝離面上形成厚度5μm之第2黏著劑層。隨後,將在上述積層體A之芯材露出的面貼合在第2黏著劑層,來得到由第4剝離膜/第1黏著劑層/芯材/第2黏著劑層/第5剝離膜所構成之第3積層體。隨後,將此第3積層體在溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的環境下熟化7天。在此第3積層體,係由第1黏著劑層、芯材、第2黏著劑層構成厚度60μm的治具用黏著劑層。 Next, the coating solution of the aforementioned adhesive composition for jigs was coated on the peeling surface of the fifth release film using a knife coater and dried to form a thickness of 5 μm on the peeling surface of the fifth release film The second adhesive layer. Subsequently, the exposed surface of the core material of the laminate A was bonded to the second adhesive layer to obtain a fourth release film/first adhesive layer/core material/second adhesive layer/fifth release film The third layered body constituted. Subsequently, this third layered body was aged for 7 days in an environment with a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. In this third laminate, a first adhesive layer, a core material, and a second adhesive layer constitute an adhesive layer for jigs with a thickness of 60 μm.
(4)第4積層體的製造 (4) Manufacturing of the fourth laminate
將第2剝離膜從上述(1)所得到的第1積層體剝離且使接著劑層露出。另一方面,將第3剝離膜從上述(2)所得到之第2積層體剝離且使黏著劑層露出。將第1積層體及第2積層體以上述接著劑層接觸的方式貼合在其黏著劑層,來得到將基材、黏著劑層、接著劑層、第1剝離膜層積而成之第4積層體。 The second release film is peeled from the first laminate obtained in (1) above, and the adhesive layer is exposed. On the other hand, the third release film was peeled from the second laminate obtained in (2) above, and the adhesive layer was exposed. The first layered body and the second layered body are bonded to the adhesive layer in such a way that the adhesive layer is in contact with each other to obtain a first layer of the substrate, the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer, and the first release film. 4Layered body.
(5)半導體加工用板片的製造 (5) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
將第5剝離膜從上述(3)所得到的第3積層體剝離且殘留第4剝離膜,而且從第2黏著劑層側將治具用黏著劑層的內周緣之部分切斷且將內側的圓形部分除去。此時,治具用黏著劑層 的內周緣直徑係設作230mm。 The fifth release film is peeled from the third laminate obtained in (3) above, and the fourth release film remains, and the inner peripheral edge of the adhesive layer for jigs is cut from the second adhesive layer side, and the inner side The round part is removed. At this time, the adhesive layer for the jig The diameter of the inner periphery is set to 230mm.
將第1剝離膜從上述(4)所得到的第4積層體剝離,將露出的接著劑層、與在第3積層體露出的治具用黏著劑層疊合而壓黏。隨後,將在第3積層體之第4剝離膜殘留,而且從基材側將半導體加工用板片的外周緣之部分切斷且將外側部分除去。此時,半導體加工用板片的外周緣之直徑係設作270mm。 The first release film is peeled from the fourth laminate obtained in (4) above, and the exposed adhesive layer and the jig adhesive exposed on the third laminate are laminated and pressure-bonded. Subsequently, the fourth release film on the third laminate was left, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the semiconductor processing sheet was cut from the substrate side, and the outer portion was removed. At this time, the diameter of the outer periphery of the semiconductor processing plate is set to 270 mm.
如此進行,而得到在基材上由黏著劑層(厚度:5μm)、在黏著劑層之與基材為相反側層積而成之接著劑層、在接著劑層之與黏著劑層為相反側的周緣部層積而成之環狀治具用黏著劑層、及在治具用黏著劑層之與接著劑層為相反側層積而成之第4剝離膜所構成之半導體加工用板片。又,在第4剝離膜之治具用黏著劑層側的面(第1面)之算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm,與此第1面為相反側的面(第2面)的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.3μm。 In this way, an adhesive layer (thickness: 5μm) on the substrate, laminated on the opposite side of the adhesive layer to the substrate, and the adhesive layer on the opposite side of the adhesive layer is obtained. A semiconductor processing board composed of a ring-shaped jig adhesive layer laminated on the peripheral edge of the side, and a fourth release film laminated on the opposite side of the jig adhesive layer and the adhesive layer piece. In addition, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface (first surface) on the side of the adhesive layer for jig of the fourth release film is 0.03μm, and the arithmetic average of the surface (second surface) on the opposite side to this first surface The roughness Ra is 0.3 μm.
(1)包含保護膜形成層之第1積層體的製造 (1) Manufacturing of the first laminate including the protective film forming layer
將以下的黏合劑聚合物、熱硬化性樹脂、熱活性潛在性環氧樹脂硬化劑、硬化促進劑、填料、著色劑及矽烷偶合劑混合而得到保護膜形成層組成物後,以固體成分濃度成為50質量%之方式使用甲基乙基酮稀釋而調製保護膜形成層組成物的塗佈溶液。 After mixing the following binder polymers, thermosetting resins, thermally active latent epoxy resin curing agents, curing accelerators, fillers, colorants, and silane coupling agents to obtain the protective film forming layer composition, the solid content concentration To make it 50% by mass, it was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to prepare a coating solution of the protective film forming layer composition.
黏合劑聚合物:(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物(丙烯酸正丁酯10質量份、丙烯酸甲酯70質量份、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯5質量 份、及丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯15質量份共聚合而得到之共聚物、重量平均分子量:800,000、玻璃轉移溫度:-1℃)150質量份 Binder polymer: (meth)acrylate copolymer (10 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 70 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, 5 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate Parts, and 15 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymer, weight average molecular weight: 800,000, glass transition temperature: -1°C) 150 parts by mass
熱硬化性成分: Thermosetting ingredients:
雙酚A型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製、製品名「jER828」、環氧當量184~194g/eq)60質量份 Bisphenol A epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "jER828", epoxy equivalent 184~194g/eq) 60 parts by mass
雙酚A型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製、製品名「jER1055」、環氧當量800~900g/eq)10質量份 Bisphenol A epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "jER1055", epoxy equivalent 800 to 900 g/eq) 10 parts by mass
二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂(大日本INK化學工業公司製、製品名「Epiclon HP-7200HH」、環氧當量255~260g/eq)30質量份 Dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name "Epiclon HP-7200HH", epoxy equivalent 255~260g/eq) 30 parts by mass
熱活性潛在性環氧樹脂硬化劑:氰胍(ADEKA公司製、製品名「ADEKA HARDENER-EH3636AS」、活性氫量21g/eq)2質量份 Thermally active latent epoxy resin hardener: 2 parts by mass of cyanoguanidine (manufactured by ADEKA, product name "ADEKA HARDENER-EH3636AS", active hydrogen amount 21g/eq)
硬化促進劑:2-苯基-4,5-二羥甲基咪唑(四國化成工業公司製、製品名「CUREZOLE 2PHZ」)2質量份 Hardening accelerator: 2 parts by mass of 2-phenyl-4,5-dimethylolimidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name "CUREZOLE 2PHZ")
填料:氧化矽填料(ADMATECHS公司製、製品名「SC2050MA」平均粒徑:0.5μm)320質量份 Filler: Silica filler (manufactured by ADMATECHS, product name "SC2050MA", average particle size: 0.5μm) 320 parts by mass
著色劑:碳黑(三菱化學公司製、製品名「#MA650」、平均粒徑:28nm)1.2質量份 Coloring agent: carbon black (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "#MA650", average particle size: 28nm) 1.2 parts by mass
矽烷偶合劑:(信越化學工業公司製、製品名「KBM-403」)2質量份 Silane coupling agent: (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "KBM-403") 2 parts by mass
準備在聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜的一面形成聚矽氧系的剝離劑層而成之第1剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET381031」、厚度:38μm)、及在PET薄膜的一面形成聚矽氧系的剝離劑層而成之第2剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、 製品名「SP-PET381130」、厚度:38μm)。 Prepare the first release film (manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, product name "SP-PET381031", thickness: 38μm) in which a silicone release agent layer is formed on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, And a second release film (manufactured by LINTEC Co., Ltd., Product name "SP-PET381130", thickness: 38μm).
首先,將前述保護膜形成層組成物的塗佈溶液,使用刮刀塗佈機塗佈在第1剝離膜的剝離面上且使其乾燥,而在第1剝離膜的剝離面上形成厚度25μm的保護膜形成層。隨後,將第2剝離膜的剝離面重疊在保護膜形成層且將兩者貼合,而得到由第1剝離膜、保護膜形成層(厚度:25μm)、及第2剝離膜所構成之第1積層體。將此第1積層體在溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的環境下熟化7天。 First, the coating solution of the aforementioned protective film forming layer composition was coated on the release surface of the first release film using a knife coater and dried to form a thickness of 25 μm on the release surface of the first release film. The protective film forms the layer. Subsequently, the release surface of the second release film was overlapped on the protective film forming layer and the two were bonded together to obtain the first release film, the protective film forming layer (thickness: 25 μm), and the second release film. 1Layered body. The first layered body was aged for 7 days in an environment with a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
(2)半導體加工用板片的製造 (2) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
除了使用如上述製造的第1積層體以外,與實施例10同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。 Except for using the first laminated body manufactured as described above, a plate for semiconductor processing was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 10.
(1)黏著劑組成物(VI)的調製 (1) Preparation of adhesive composition (VI)
使丙烯酸丁酯68.5質量份、甲基丙烯酸30質量份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯0.5質量份、及丙烯醯胺1質量份共聚合,而得到重量平均分子量620,000的丙烯酸系共聚物。 68.5 parts by mass of butyl acrylate, 30 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 0.5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 1 part by mass of acrylamide were copolymerized to obtain an acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 620,000.
其次,將所得到的丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份、作為交聯劑之三羥甲基丙烷改性甲苯二異氰酸酯(TOSOH公司製、製品名「CORONATE L」)10質量份在溶劑中混合,而得到黏著劑組成物(VI)的塗佈溶液。 Next, 100 parts by mass of the obtained acrylic copolymer and 10 parts by mass of trimethylolpropane-modified toluene diisocyanate (manufactured by TOSOH, product name "CORONATE L") as a crosslinking agent are mixed in a solvent, and A coating solution of the adhesive composition (VI) was obtained.
(2)半導體加工用板片的製造 (2) Manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing
除了使用如上述製造的黏著劑組成物(VI)以外,係與實施例1同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。 Except for using the adhesive composition (VI) manufactured as described above, a sheet for semiconductor processing was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1.
除了將剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET381031」、厚度:38μm)使用作為剝離膜以外,係與實施例1同樣地製造半導體加工用板片,其中此剝離膜係使用聚矽氧系剝離劑將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的一面(第1面)進行剝離處理而成。又,此剝離膜的第1面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm,另一面(第2面)的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.05μm。 Except that a release film (manufactured by LINTEC, product name "SP-PET381031", thickness: 38μm) was used as the release film, a semiconductor processing sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The release film was made of polysilicone The release agent is obtained by peeling one side (first side) of a polyethylene terephthalate film. In addition, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first surface of this release film was 0.03 μm, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the other surface (second surface) was 0.05 μm.
除了將剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET381031」、厚度:38μm)使用作為剝離膜以外,係與實施例3同樣地製造半導體加工用板片,其中此剝離膜係使用聚矽氧系剝離劑將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的一面(第1面)進行剝離處理而成。又,此剝離膜的第1面的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.03μm,另一面(第2面)的算術平均粗糙度Ra為0.05μm。 Except that a release film (manufactured by LINTEC, product name "SP-PET381031", thickness: 38μm) was used as the release film, a semiconductor processing sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 3. The release film was made of polysilicone The release agent is obtained by peeling one side (first side) of a polyethylene terephthalate film. In addition, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the first surface of this release film was 0.03 μm, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the other surface (second surface) was 0.05 μm.
除了將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜製的剝離膜(三菱樹脂公司製、製品名「Diafoil(註冊商標)T-10038」、厚度:38μm)使用作為剝離膜以外,係與實施例2同樣地製造半導體加工用板片。又,此剝離膜兩面的算術平均粗糙度Ra均為0.05μm。 It is the same as Example 2 except that a peeling film made of polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Corporation, product name "Diafoil (registered trademark) T-10038", thickness: 38μm) is used as the peeling film Ground manufacturing of plates for semiconductor processing. In addition, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of both sides of the release film was both 0.05 μm.
(剝離力α的測定) (Measurement of peeling force α)
將實施例及比較例所製造的半導體加工用板片裁斷成為寬度50mm×長度100mm。此時,係以半導體加工用板片在製造時之流動方向(MD方向)成為長度方向之方式裁斷。將如此裁斷後的半導體加工用板片,以基材作為上側而層積10片且
使用75mm×長度15mm×厚度5mm的玻璃板從上下將此積層體夾住。然後,在將500g的砝碼載置在上側的玻璃板上之狀態下,在40℃且設定成為乾燥狀態之濕熱促進器(ESPEC公司製、製品名「SH641」)內保管3天。又,半導體加工用板片係含有能量線硬化性的材料時,係在將積層體遮光之狀態下保管。
The semiconductor processing plates manufactured in the Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into a width of 50 mm × a length of 100 mm. At this time, it is cut so that the flow direction (MD direction) of the sheet for semiconductor processing at the time of manufacture becomes the longitudinal direction. The semiconductor processing sheet cut in this way is laminated with 10 sheets with the base material as the upper side.
The laminated body was clamped from above and below using glass plates of 75 mm × length 15 mm ×
保管完成後,從上述積層體將位於最外層之半導體加工用板片、及與其隣接之半導體加工用板片之2片導體加工用板片,在其為重疊的狀態下設作測定用試樣而分開。接著,將位於此測定用試樣的最外層之剝離膜剝離,而且將露出的黏著面使用雙面黏著膠帶貼合在不鏽鋼板且固定在萬能拉伸試驗機(ORIENTEC公司製、製品名:TENSILON UTM-4-100)。隨後,在溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH的條件下,將從不鏽鋼板位於最遠端之半導體加工用板片,從與其重疊的半導體加工用板片,以拉伸速度300mm/分鐘在180°方向剝離。亦即,在基材的第1面與剝離膜的第2面之間使其剝離。測定此時的力量且將其設作剝離力α(mN/50mm)。將結果顯示在表2。又,剝離力α小到無法測定的程度、或在測定前剝離膜已經從基材剝離時,係將測定結果設作「無法測定(0)」。 After the storage is completed, the two conductor processing plates, which are the outermost semiconductor processing plate and the semiconductor processing plate adjacent to the laminate, are set as a measurement sample in a superimposed state And separate. Next, the peeling film located on the outermost layer of the measurement sample was peeled off, and the exposed adhesive surface was attached to a stainless steel plate using double-sided adhesive tape and fixed to a universal tensile testing machine (manufactured by ORIENTEC, product name: TENSILON UTM-4-100). Subsequently, under the conditions of a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50% RH, the stainless steel plate is placed at the farthest semiconductor processing plate from the semiconductor processing plate overlapping it at a stretching speed of 300 mm/min at 180 ° Peel off in the direction. That is, it is peeled between the 1st surface of a base material and the 2nd surface of a peeling film. The force at this time was measured and set as the peeling force α (mN/50mm). The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, when the peeling force α is so small that it cannot be measured, or the peeling film has been peeled from the substrate before the measurement, the measurement result is set as "unmeasurable (0)".
(剝離力β的測定) (Measurement of peel force β)
與上述試驗例1同樣地製造由10片半導體加工用板片所構成之積層體,在40℃保管3天。將1片半導體加工用板片從此積層體取出,將基材的第1面使用雙面黏著膠帶貼合在不鏽 鋼板且固定在萬能拉伸試驗機(ORIENTEC公司製、製品名:TENSILON UTM-4-100)。隨後,在溫度23℃、相對濕度50RH的條件下,只有將剝離膜在180°方向以拉伸速度300mm/分鐘進行剝離。亦即,使其在剝離膜的第1面與黏著劑的第2面之間剝離。測定此時的力量且將其設作剝離力β(mN/50mm)。將結果顯示在表2。而且,基於此剝離力β、及試驗例1所測定的剝離力α,而算出剝離力α對剝離力β的比之值(α/β)。此時,剝離力α的測定結果為「無法測定(0)」時,比之值(α/β)係設作「0」。將結果顯示在表2。 A laminate composed of 10 plates for semiconductor processing was produced in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and was stored at 40°C for 3 days. One sheet of semiconductor processing plate was taken out of the laminate, and the first side of the substrate was bonded to the stainless steel plate with double-sided adhesive tape and fixed to a universal tensile testing machine (manufactured by ORIENTEC, product name: TENSILON UTM-4 -100). Subsequently, under the conditions of a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50 RH, only the peeling film was peeled in the 180° direction at a stretching speed of 300 mm/min. That is, it is peeled between the 1st surface of a peeling film and the 2nd surface of an adhesive agent. The force at this time was measured and set as the peeling force β (mN/50mm). The results are shown in Table 2. Then, based on this peeling force β and the peeling force α measured in Test Example 1, the value of the ratio of the peeling force α to the peeling force β (α / β ) was calculated. At this time, when the measurement result of the peeling force α is "unmeasurable (0)", the value of the ratio ( α / β ) is set to "0". The results are shown in Table 2.
(從捲物捲出的評價) (Evaluation from rolls)
準備實施例及比較例所製造的半導體加工用板片,作為具有290mm的寬度之長條板片。然後,從基材側施行深深地刻入,如第9圖顯示地形成圓形的主使用部及板片殘留部。此時,係只有將剝離膜以外的層切斷(半切割),又,主使用部的直徑係設作270mm。隨後,將主使用部及板片殘留部以外的基材及黏著劑層(進而存在的情況為接著劑層或保護膜形成層)除去。藉此,得到100個具有主使用部之半導體加工用板片。將此半導體加工用板片,以基材側成為外側之方式捲取且成為捲物狀。 The semiconductor processing plates manufactured in the Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared as long plates having a width of 290 mm. Then, deep engraving is performed from the substrate side to form a circular main use part and a remaining part of the plate as shown in Figure 9. At this time, only the layers other than the release film were cut (half-cut), and the diameter of the main use part was set to 270 mm. Subsequently, the base material and the adhesive layer (the adhesive layer or the protective film forming layer in the case where they exist) other than the main use part and the remaining part of the sheet are removed. In this way, 100 plates for semiconductor processing with main use parts were obtained. This sheet for semiconductor processing is wound up so that the base material side becomes the outer side, and becomes a roll shape.
將如此得到的捲物狀半導體加工用板片,在40℃且設定成為乾燥狀態之濕熱促進器(ESPEC公司製、製品名「SH641」)內保管3天。又,半導體加工用板片係含有能量線硬化性的材料時,係在將積層體遮光之狀態下保管。 The thus obtained roll-shaped semiconductor processing sheet was stored for 3 days in a humid heat accelerator (manufactured by ESPEC Corporation, product name "SH641") set in a dry state at 40°C. In addition, when the sheet for semiconductor processing contains an energy ray-curable material, it is stored in a state where the laminated body is shielded from light.
保管完成後,使用晶圓貼合機(LINTEC公司製、製品名「RAD-2500m/8」)而將已被捲取成為捲物狀之半導體加工用板片捲出。然後,針對在半導體加工用板片的長度方向的兩端部之存在主使用部20片份量之區域(亦即,在捲物的外側的部分之存在主使用部20片份量之區域、及在內側部分之存在主使用部20片份量之區域),確認是否能夠良好的捲出。此時,主使用部20片份量在任一區域均能夠連續且良好地捲出時,評定為○。另一方面,剝離膜的第2面與在其下重疊的主使用部為密著而無法捲出之不良,即便產生1片時亦評定為×。將結果顯示在表2。
After the storage is completed, use a wafer bonding machine (manufactured by LINTEC, product name "RAD-2500m/8") to unwind the semiconductor processing sheet that has been wound into a roll shape. Then, for the area where there are 20 pieces of the main use portion at the both ends of the longitudinal direction of the semiconductor processing sheet (that is, the area where the
(貼合的評價) (Fit evaluation)
與上述試驗例3同樣地製造捲物狀半導體加工用板片且在40℃保管3天保。隨後,使用晶圓貼合機(LINTEC公司製、製品名「RAD-2500m/8」)而將主使用部從此捲物的剝離膜剝離,且將此主使用部貼附(貼合)在半導體晶圓。連續此操作且重複20次而良好地完成時,評定為、○。另一方面,由於主使用部從剝離膜剝離不良等而產生貼合不良時,評定為×。將結果顯示在表2。 A roll-shaped semiconductor processing sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Test Example 3, and it was stored at 40°C for 3 days. Subsequently, a wafer bonding machine (manufactured by LINTEC, product name "RAD-2500m/8") was used to peel the main use part from the release film of the roll, and the main use part was attached (bonded) to the semiconductor Wafer. When this operation was continued and repeated 20 times and completed well, it was rated as ○. On the other hand, when poor adhesion occurred due to poor peeling of the main use portion from the release film, etc., it was rated as x. The results are shown in Table 2.
將實施例及比較例所製造的半導體加工用板片之構成彙總在表1。又,表1記載的略號的詳細係如以下。 Table 1 summarizes the structures of the semiconductor processing plates manufactured in the examples and comparative examples. In addition, the details of the abbreviations described in Table 1 are as follows.
.PVC:聚氯乙烯 . PVC: polyvinyl chloride
.EMAA:乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物 . EMAA: ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer
.EVA:乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物 . EVA: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
.PP:聚丙烯 . PP: Polypropylene
.PET:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯 . PET: Polyethylene terephthalate
(光線透射性的評價) (Evaluation of light transmittance)
使用晶片貼合機(LINTEC公司製、製品名「RAD-2500m/8」),將在試驗例3完成3天保管後的半導體加工用板片、及環狀框貼附在厚度350μm的矽晶圓之鏡面。隨後,使用切割裝置(DISCO公司製、製品名「DFD-651」),在以下的條件下進行矽晶圓的切割。 Using a wafer bonding machine (manufactured by LINTEC, product name "RAD-2500m/8"), the semiconductor processing plate and ring frame after storage for 3 days in Test Example 3 were attached to a silicon crystal with a thickness of 350 μm The mirror of the circle. Subsequently, using a dicing device (manufactured by DISCO, product name "DFD-651"), the silicon wafer was diced under the following conditions.
切割條件: Cutting conditions:
.工件(被切斷物):矽晶圓(尺寸:6英吋、厚度:350μm、貼附面:鏡面) . Workpiece (cutting object): silicon wafer (size: 6 inches, thickness: 350 μm, attachment surface: mirror surface)
.切割刀片:DISCO公司製、製品名127HECC」 . Cutting blade: manufactured by DISCO, product name 127HECC"
.刀片轉數:30,000rpm . Blade revolutions: 30,000rpm
.切割速度:10mm/秒 . Cutting speed: 10mm/sec
.切口深度:從基材之與切割裝置台為相反面起算至20μm的深度為止之切口 . Incision depth: the incision from the substrate opposite to the cutting device table to a depth of 20μm
.切割尺寸:5mm×5mm . Cutting size: 5mm×5mm
針對被貼附在藉由上述切割而得到之半導體加工用板片之晶片,從在半導體加工用板片之與晶片為相反面(基材的第2面)側,藉由目視透過半導體加工用板片而確認是否能夠辨識晶片的周緣部及角部。又,針對使用具備接著劑層的 半導體加工用板片之情況,係針對附接著劑的晶片,確認其周緣部及角部;針對使用具備保護膜形成層的半導體加工用板片之情況,係針對附保護膜的晶片,確認其周緣部及角部。將能夠確認周緣部及角部者評定光線透射性(可見光線透射性)為良好(○),將無法確認者評定光線透射性(可見光線透射性)為不良(×)。將結果顯示在表2。 Regarding the wafer attached to the semiconductor processing sheet obtained by the above-mentioned dicing, from the side of the semiconductor processing sheet opposite to the wafer (the second surface of the base material), the semiconductor processing sheet is visually inspected Check whether the peripheral edges and corners of the wafer can be recognized by the plate. Also, for use with adhesive layer For semiconductor processing wafers, confirm the periphery and corners of wafers with adhesives; for semiconductor processing wafers with protective film formation layers, confirm the wafers with protective films. Peripheral and corners. Those who were able to confirm the peripheral edge and the corners were rated as good (○) for light transmittance (visible light transmittance), and those who could not be determined were rated as poor (x) for light transmittance (visible light transmittance). The results are shown in Table 2.
從表2能夠明白,實施例的半導體加工用板片係具有優異的光線透射性之同時,在從捲物捲出及貼合之雙方,能夠得到優異的評價。另一方面,在比較例的半導體加工用板片,係從捲物的捲出及貼合之任一者,均產生不良。 As can be understood from Table 2, the semiconductor processing sheet of the example has excellent light transmittance, and can be evaluated excellently in both rolling out from the roll and bonding. On the other hand, in the sheet for semiconductor processing of the comparative example, any of the unwinding from the roll and the bonding produced defects.
本發明之半導體加工用板片,係例如能夠適合使用作為切割片、切割.晶片接合板片、保護膜形成層一體型切割片等。通常根據本發明, The semiconductor processing sheet of the present invention can be suitably used as a dicing sheet or dicing, for example. Die bonding sheet, protective film forming layer integrated dicing sheet, etc. Generally according to the present invention,
1‧‧‧半導體加工用板片 1‧‧‧Plates for semiconductor processing
10‧‧‧基材 10‧‧‧Substrate
101‧‧‧第1面
101‧‧‧
102‧‧‧第2面
102‧‧‧
30‧‧‧剝離膜 30‧‧‧Peeling film
80‧‧‧半導體貼附層 80‧‧‧Semiconductor attachment layer
301‧‧‧第1面
301‧‧‧
302‧‧‧第2面
302‧‧‧
801‧‧‧第1面
801‧‧‧
802‧‧‧第2面
802‧‧‧
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