TWI744881B - Wall assembly structure - Google Patents
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- TWI744881B TWI744881B TW109114300A TW109114300A TWI744881B TW I744881 B TWI744881 B TW I744881B TW 109114300 A TW109114300 A TW 109114300A TW 109114300 A TW109114300 A TW 109114300A TW I744881 B TWI744881 B TW I744881B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種牆組結構,且特別是有關於一種組裝方便的牆組結構。The present invention relates to a wall group structure, and particularly relates to a wall group structure that is easy to assemble.
目前,相當多的建築是採用鋼筋混凝土(reinforce concrete construction,RC)牆,建築的內部會再施作內部裝潢,例如將內裝板材鎖固在鋼筋混凝土牆的內表面。對於建築業來說,要如何減少此類結構的生產工序及成本,甚至提供其他附加價值,是目前研究的目標。At present, a considerable number of buildings use reinforced concrete (RC) walls, and the interior of the buildings will be used for interior decoration, for example, the interior panels are locked on the inner surface of the reinforced concrete wall. For the construction industry, how to reduce the production process and cost of such structures, and even provide other added value, is the goal of current research.
本發明提供一種牆組結構,其兩牆體可相當方便地被組裝。The invention provides a wall group structure, the two walls of which can be assembled quite conveniently.
本發明的一種牆組結構,包括一第一牆體、一第二牆體及一間隔層。第一牆體埋設有多個第一扣件。第二牆體埋設有對應於這些第一扣件的多個第二扣件,第二牆體藉由這些第二扣件卡設於這些第一扣件,而固定於第一牆體旁。間隔層形成於第一牆體與第二牆體之間。這些第一扣件與這些第二扣件的至少一者為可調式扣件。A wall group structure of the present invention includes a first wall body, a second wall body and a spacer layer. A plurality of first fasteners are embedded in the first wall. The second wall is embedded with a plurality of second fasteners corresponding to the first fasteners, and the second wall is fixed to the side of the first wall by being clamped to the first fasteners by the second fasteners. The spacer layer is formed between the first wall and the second wall. At least one of the first fasteners and the second fasteners is an adjustable fastener.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一牆體為不需拆模的一鋼筋混凝土(reinforce concrete construction,RC)牆。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first wall is a reinforced concrete (RC) wall that does not need to be demolded.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一牆體包括一鋼網牆及灌注於鋼網牆內的混凝土層,或是一輕質隔間板及灌注於輕質隔間板內的混凝土層。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first wall includes a steel mesh wall and a concrete layer poured into the steel mesh wall, or a lightweight partition board and concrete poured into the lightweight partition board Floor.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二牆體包括一內裝板材。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second wall includes an inner plate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的間隔層包括一空氣層。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned spacer layer includes an air layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的這些第一扣件彼此獨立且均勻地配置於第一牆體在朝向第二牆體的表面上,這些第二扣件的位置與數量對應於這些第一扣件的位置與數量,或者,這些第一扣件的至少一者呈連桿的形式。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first fasteners are independently and uniformly arranged on the surface of the first wall facing the second wall, and the positions and numbers of the second fasteners correspond to the first wall. The position and quantity of a fastener, or at least one of the first fasteners is in the form of a connecting rod.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的這些第一扣件的其中一者與對應的第二扣件為勾合於彼此的兩卡勾,或者,為一卡勾與一卡孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, one of the aforementioned first fasteners and the corresponding second fastener are two hooks hooked to each other, or, a hook and a hole.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的這些第一扣件的其中一者與對應的第二扣件包括兩卡孔,牆組結構更包括一栓鎖,可插拔地設置於兩卡孔內,以固定第一牆體與第二牆體的相對位置。In an embodiment of the present invention, one of the above-mentioned first fasteners and the corresponding second fastener includes two engaging holes, and the wall structure further includes a latch, which is detachably disposed in the two engaging holes Inside, to fix the relative position of the first wall and the second wall.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一牆體包括一固定座,第一扣件可移動地配置於固定座。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first wall includes a fixing seat, and the first fastener is movably disposed on the fixing seat.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的固定座包括一溝槽,溝槽包括交錯配置的多個寬段及頸縮段。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned fixing seat includes a groove, and the groove includes a plurality of wide sections and necked sections arranged in a staggered manner.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的更包括一樑柱,第一牆體包括埋設的多個第三扣件,樑柱包括埋設的多個第四扣件,第一牆體藉由第三扣件卡設於第四扣件,而固定於樑柱。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above further includes a beam and column, the first wall body includes a plurality of buried third fasteners, the beam column includes a plurality of buried fourth fasteners, and the first wall body is The three fasteners are clamped on the fourth fastener and fixed to the beam and column.
基於上述,本發明的牆組結構的第二牆體藉由第二扣件卡設於第一扣件,而固定於第一牆體旁,組裝上相當方便簡單,節省工序與組裝成本。此外,間隔層形成於第一牆體與第二牆體之間,間隔層可作為空氣層而達到隔熱與節能省碳的效果,或者,間隔層可填入特定的材質(例如是防火材、防水材等),而提供其他功效。Based on the above, the second wall of the wall assembly structure of the present invention is fixed to the side of the first wall by the second fastener clipped to the first wall, and the assembly is quite convenient and simple, and the process and assembly cost are saved. In addition, the spacer layer is formed between the first wall and the second wall. The spacer layer can be used as an air layer to achieve the effects of heat insulation, energy saving and carbon saving. Alternatively, the spacer layer can be filled with specific materials (such as fireproof materials). , Waterproof material, etc.), while providing other functions.
圖1是依照本發明的一實施例的一種牆組結構的局部剖面示意圖。請參閱圖1,本實施例的牆組結構100包括一第一牆體110、一第二牆體130及一間隔層120。Fig. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a wall group structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1, the
第一牆體110為不需拆模的一鋼筋混凝土(reinforce concrete construction,RC)牆。在本實施例中,第一牆體110包括一鋼網牆111(圖中繪示鋼網牆的骨架,且為了避免圖面過於複雜,隱藏鋪設於骨架上的網子)及灌注於鋼網牆111內的混凝土層115。由於需要拆模的模板牆,其價格逐年升高,施作模板牆的工人平均年齡增加而面臨到缺工的問題,且施工噪音大,本實施例所選用的鋼網牆111具有重量小、精度佳、方便施工及施工過程中相當安靜等優點。The
當然,在其他實施例中,第一牆體110也可以包括一輕質隔間板(未繪示)及灌注於輕質隔間板內的混凝土層115。第一牆體110的種類不以此為限制,較佳地,只要是不需拆模的牆體即可,這樣可以節省模板的成本與工序。當然,在一實施例中,第一牆體110不以此為限制,也可以應用在需要拆模的牆體上。Of course, in other embodiments, the
第一牆體110埋設有多個第一扣件112。這些第一扣件112可以是先透過模具定位在鋼網牆111的特定位置上,其後當混凝土漿體灌入鋼網牆111內部的空隙時,一併將第一扣件112定位。當然,第一扣件112定位於第一牆體110的方式不以此為限制。A plurality of
此外,第二牆體130包括一內裝板材131,在一較佳的實施例中,第二牆體130是具有綠建材標章的建材。此類建材具有低甲醛且已除去蟲卵,而不會影響到健康與室內環境。當然,第二牆體130的材料不以此為限制。In addition, the
另外,第二牆體130埋設有對應於這些第一扣件112的多個第二扣件132。在本實施例中,第二扣件132例如是利用鎖固的方式固定至第二牆體130,但第二扣件132定位於第二牆體130的方式不以此為限制。In addition, the
在本實施例中,第一牆體110隔開於第二牆體130而形成間隔層120。間隔層120的厚度約為第一扣件112與第二扣件132在扣合之後的尺寸,但間隔層120的厚度不以此為限制。在本實施例中,間隔層120包括一空氣層。空氣層具有隔熱的特性,而可達到冬暖夏涼的功能。因此,室內溫度可維持在較為宜居的溫度環境,而不必過度仰賴空調來調節室內溫度,進而達到節能省碳的效果。In this embodiment, the
當然,在其他實施例中,間隔層120也可以填充其他材料,利如是一防火填塞材料或是一防水材料等,而提供特定的功能,但間隔層120內填充的材料不以此為限制。Of course, in other embodiments, the
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,第二牆體130藉由這些第二扣件132卡設於這些第一扣件112,而固定於第一牆體110旁。在本實施例中,這些第一扣件112的其中一者與對應的第二扣件132為勾合於彼此的兩卡勾,但第一扣件112與第二扣件132的種類不以此為限制。在其他實施例中,第一扣件112與第二扣件132也可以為一卡勾與一卡孔117、136的組合。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,由於第一扣件112與第二扣件132為可勾合於彼此的兩卡勾,第二牆體130可說是掛設於第一牆體110上即可完成固定,施工上相當方便。後續若要重新裝潢也只要將第二牆體130自第一牆體110上取下(例如先略微往上以解除卡合),即可完成拆卸,且能輕易地更換第二牆體130,大幅減少工序且節省成本。由於可不須在施工現場鑽孔,而可降低現場的髒汙程度。In this embodiment, since the
圖2A是圖1的牆組結構的第一牆體的示意圖。請參閱圖2A,在本實施例中,這些第一扣件112彼此獨立且均勻地配置於第一牆體110在朝向第二牆體130(圖1)的表面上。第一扣件112的數量以六個為例,但第一扣件112的數量不以此為限制。在其他實施例中,第一扣件112的數量也可為四個或其他數量,設計者可視所需承載的第二牆體130的重量來調整第一扣件112的數量與配置位置。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the first wall of the wall group structure of FIG. 1. Please refer to FIG. 2A. In this embodiment, the
此外,在本實施例中,第二扣件132(圖1)的數量可以相同於第一扣件112的數量,而為一對一的配對。當然,在其他實施例中,第二扣件132的數量也可以不相同於第一扣件112的數量。In addition, in this embodiment, the number of the second fasteners 132 (FIG. 1) may be the same as the number of the
舉例來說,設計者可在第一牆體110上預先埋設較多的第一扣件112,後續若要選用較為輕質的第二牆體130,第二牆體130上可設有數量較少的第二扣件132,這些第二扣件132僅會卡設於其中一部分的第一扣件112。相反地,若第二牆體130的重量較大或是需要較高規格的固定程度,則可設有數量較多的第二扣件132。也就是說,預先埋設較多的第一扣件112的第一牆體110可符合不同形成與需求的第二牆體130。For example, the designer can pre-bury more
在一實施例中,若設計者預先知道第二牆體130在某區域會有較大的重量,也可在第一牆體110對應的區域上設置較多個第一扣件112,也就是說,第一扣件112也可以是非均勻地設置在第一牆體110在朝向第二牆體130的表面上。In an embodiment, if the designer knows in advance that the
圖2B是依照本發明的另一實施例的第一牆體的示意圖。請參閱圖2B,在本實施例中,第一牆體110’的第一扣件112’可呈連桿的形式,在左右兩端固定於第一牆體110’,而類似於浴室的毛巾架。連桿上的各處均可供第二扣件132(標示於圖1)掛設。換句話說,在本實施例中,第二扣件132的數量可多於第一扣件112’的數量,且第二扣件132只要是位在可以扣合至第一扣件112’的位置即可,設置位置可有更大的彈性。Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of a first wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2B. In this embodiment, the first fastener 112' of the first wall 110' can be in the form of a connecting rod, and is fixed to the first wall 110' at the left and right ends, and is similar to a towel in a bathroom. shelf. The second fastener 132 (marked in FIG. 1) can be hung everywhere on the connecting rod. In other words, in this embodiment, the number of the
另外,第二牆體130除了如圖1所示可以直接掛在第一牆體110上之外,還可藉由其他方式來固定。圖3是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種牆組結構的局部剖面示意圖。請參閱圖3,圖3所繪示的牆組結構100a是較靠近天花板(未繪示)的部分。In addition, the
在本實施例中,第二扣件134配置在第二牆體130的頂部,且第一扣件113與此第二扣件134包括兩卡孔117、136。牆組結構100更包括一栓鎖140,可插拔地設置於兩卡孔117、136內。在本實施例中,組裝者只要將第二牆體130的第二扣件132對準於第一牆體110的第一扣件112之後,再透過栓鎖140穿入第一扣件113與此第二扣件134的兩卡孔117、136,即可固定第一牆體110與第二牆體130的相對位置。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,第二扣件134雖然以位在第二牆體130的上方為例,但在其他實施例中,第二扣件134也可以位在第二牆體130的側邊,位置不以此為限制。本實施例的設計可以使第二牆體130與上方天花板之間可留有較少的空間,因為第二牆體130在安裝或是拆卸於第一牆體110的過程中,第二牆體130的第二扣件134可不需以先略微抬高再向下的方式卡合至第一牆體110上的第一扣件112,而在高度方向上所預留空間能有更多的彈性。In this embodiment, although the
圖4A是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種牆組結構的第一牆體的局部剖面示意圖。圖4B是圖4A的固定座的示意圖。請參閱圖4A與圖4B,由於施工現場的精度控制困難,人工誤差大,為了避免現場組裝時發現扣件之間無法對位,而造成需要二次施工,導致高成本與工序的狀況。在本實施例中,這些第一扣件112與這些第二扣件132的至少一者為可調式扣件,而可提供更彈性且靈活的方式來進行扣件之間的對位。舉例來說,第一牆體110b的第一扣件112是可相對於鋼網牆111移動的,以避免因為公差而導致無法良好地與第二扣件132扣合。此外,這樣的設計也使得第一牆體110b能夠與第二扣件132位於不同位置的多種第二牆體130配合。4A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a first wall of a wall group structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of the fixing seat of Fig. 4A. Please refer to Figures 4A and 4B. Due to the difficulty of precision control at the construction site and large manual errors, in order to avoid the inability to align the fasteners during on-site assembly, secondary construction is required, resulting in high cost and process conditions. In this embodiment, at least one of the
詳細地說,在本實施例中,第一牆體110b包括一固定座114,固定座114包括一溝槽116。如圖4B所示,溝槽116包括交錯配置的多個寬段118及頸縮段119,且第一扣件112的尺寸小於寬段118的尺寸且大於頸縮段119的尺寸,而使第一扣件112可移動地配置於固定座114的這些寬段118內。兩相鄰的寬段118之間存在頸縮段119,頸縮段119可用來支撐第一扣件112。In detail, in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,使用者可施力將第一扣件112從其中一個寬段118經過頸縮段119而移動至另一個寬段118,在此過程中,頸縮段119會暫時地被撐開而使第一扣件112通過,當解除施力時,第一扣件112便可停留於寬段118內,而不會脫出。本實施例的第一扣件112藉由可相對於鋼網牆111調整位置而可與第二牆體130的第二扣件132更好地卡合。要說明的是,圖1至圖3中的這些第一扣件112與這些第二扣件132或134的至少一者也可為可調式扣件。In this embodiment, the user can apply force to move the
圖5是依照本發明的一實施例的一種牆組結構的正視示意圖。請參閱圖5,圖5中的粗線所表示的是樑柱150(此處以門型,也就是倒U型為例,但不以此為限制),圖5中橫豎交錯的細線是用來表示設置在樑柱150旁的鋼網牆111的骨架。鋼網牆111的骨架上後續會鋪上網子(未繪示),並於鋼網牆111內部灌注混凝土層115而形成整面牆。Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a wall group structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 5. The thick lines in Figure 5 represent beams and columns 150 (here we take the gate shape, that is, the inverted U shape as an example, but not as a limitation). The thin lines staggered horizontally and vertically in Figure 5 are used It shows the skeleton of the
在習知的結構中,施工者需要在施工現場放樣,所謂的放樣工序是指,施工者在施工現場逐一確定鋼網牆與樑柱之間的電焊位置,並且逐一將鋼網牆電焊至樑柱。這樣的工序相當費時費工。在本實施例中,鋼網牆111與樑柱150之間可透過預埋固定結構160來固定。下面將對此介紹。值得一提的是預埋固定結構160的所在位置不以圖5為限制。In the conventional structure, the constructor needs to stake out at the construction site. The so-called stakeout process means that the constructor determines the electric welding position between the steel mesh wall and the beam column one by one at the construction site, and welds the steel mesh wall to the beam one by one. column. Such a process is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this embodiment, the
圖6是圖5的局部剖面示意圖。請參閱圖6,在本實施例中,第一牆體110包括埋設的第三扣件162,樑柱150包括埋設的第四扣件164。也就是說,在製作鋼網牆111的骨架時預先埋設第三扣件162。在製作樑柱150時預先埋設第四扣件164。之後,當要將鋼網牆111固定至樑柱150上時,只要將第三扣件162卡設於第四扣件164,便可固定於樑柱150。施工相當方便簡單。此外,由於第三扣件162與第四扣件164在預埋時可較精準定位,整體的精度可有效提升。此外,這些第三扣件162與這些第四扣件164的至少一者可為可調式扣件。Fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of Fig. 5. Please refer to FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the
綜上所述,本發明的牆組結構的第二牆體藉由第二扣件卡設於第一扣件,而固定於第一牆體旁,組裝上相當方便簡單,節省工序與組裝成本。此外,間隔層形成於第一牆體與第二牆體之間,間隔層可作為空氣層而達到隔熱與節能省碳的效果,或者,間隔層可填入特定的材質(例如是防火材、防水材等),而提供其他功效。In summary, the second wall of the wall assembly structure of the present invention is fixed to the first wall by the second fastener clipped to the first fastener, and the assembly is quite convenient and simple, and the process and assembly cost are saved. . In addition, the spacer layer is formed between the first wall and the second wall. The spacer layer can be used as an air layer to achieve the effects of heat insulation, energy saving and carbon saving. Alternatively, the spacer layer can be filled with specific materials (such as fireproof materials). , Waterproof material, etc.), while providing other functions.
100、100a:牆組結構
110、110’、110b:第一牆體
111:鋼網牆
112、112’、113:第一扣件
114:固定座
115:混凝土層
116:溝槽
117:卡孔
118:寬段
119:頸縮段
120:間隔層
130:第二牆體
131:內裝板材
132、134:第二扣件
136:卡孔
140:栓鎖
150:樑柱
160:預埋固定結構
162:第三扣件
164:第四扣件
100, 100a:
圖1是依照本發明的一實施例的一種牆組結構的局部剖面示意圖。 圖2A是圖1的牆組結構的第一牆體的示意圖。 圖2B是依照本發明的另一實施例的第一牆體的示意圖。 圖3是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種牆組結構的局部剖面示意圖。 圖4A是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種牆組結構的第一牆體的局部剖面示意圖。 圖4B是圖4A的固定座的示意圖。 圖5是依照本發明的一實施例的一種牆組結構的正視示意圖。 圖6是圖5的局部剖面示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a wall group structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the first wall of the wall group structure of FIG. 1. Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of a first wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a wall group structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a first wall of a wall group structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of the fixing seat of Fig. 4A. Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a wall group structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of Fig. 5.
100:牆組結構 110:第一牆體 111:鋼網牆 112:第一扣件 115:混凝土層 120:間隔層 130:第二牆體 131:內裝板材 132:第二扣件 100: Wall group structure 110: The first wall 111: Steel Mesh Wall 112: The first fastener 115: Concrete layer 120: Interval layer 130: second wall 131: interior panels 132: Second fastener
Claims (9)
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Citations (4)
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CN103122663A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-29 | 朱宏宇 | Independent enclosure body and manufacturing and installing method thereof |
CN109057087A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 王恩厚 | Environment friendly wall and production method |
CN209129214U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-07-19 | 珠海市晶艺玻璃工程有限公司 | The fixed device of adjustable rope curtain wall and rope curtain wall construction |
CN209163097U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-07-26 | 张凤玲 | A kind of external wall body thermal insulation partition plate structure for China Democratic National Construction Association |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103122663A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-29 | 朱宏宇 | Independent enclosure body and manufacturing and installing method thereof |
CN109057087A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 王恩厚 | Environment friendly wall and production method |
CN209129214U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-07-19 | 珠海市晶艺玻璃工程有限公司 | The fixed device of adjustable rope curtain wall and rope curtain wall construction |
CN209163097U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-07-26 | 张凤玲 | A kind of external wall body thermal insulation partition plate structure for China Democratic National Construction Association |
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