TWI744881B - Wall assembly structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A wall assembly structure includes a first wall, a second wall and an interval layer between the first wall and the second wall. First engaging members are embedded in the first wall, and second engaging members are embedded in the second wall and correspond to the first engaging members. The second wall is fixed beside the first wall by engagement between the first engaging members and the second engaging members. At least one of the first engaging members and the second engaging members is an adjustable engaging member.

Description

Wall group structure

The present invention relates to a wall group structure, and particularly relates to a wall group structure that is easy to assemble.

At present, a considerable number of buildings use reinforced concrete (RC) walls, and the interior of the buildings will be used for interior decoration, for example, the interior panels are locked on the inner surface of the reinforced concrete wall. For the construction industry, how to reduce the production process and cost of such structures, and even provide other added value, is the goal of current research.

The invention provides a wall group structure, the two walls of which can be assembled quite conveniently.

A wall group structure of the present invention includes a first wall body, a second wall body and a spacer layer. A plurality of first fasteners are embedded in the first wall. The second wall is embedded with a plurality of second fasteners corresponding to the first fasteners, and the second wall is fixed to the side of the first wall by being clamped to the first fasteners by the second fasteners. The spacer layer is formed between the first wall and the second wall. At least one of the first fasteners and the second fasteners is an adjustable fastener.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first wall is a reinforced concrete (RC) wall that does not need to be demolded.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first wall includes a steel mesh wall and a concrete layer poured into the steel mesh wall, or a lightweight partition board and concrete poured into the lightweight partition board Floor.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second wall includes an inner plate.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned spacer layer includes an air layer.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first fasteners are independently and uniformly arranged on the surface of the first wall facing the second wall, and the positions and numbers of the second fasteners correspond to the first wall. The position and quantity of a fastener, or at least one of the first fasteners is in the form of a connecting rod.

In an embodiment of the present invention, one of the aforementioned first fasteners and the corresponding second fastener are two hooks hooked to each other, or, a hook and a hole.

In an embodiment of the present invention, one of the above-mentioned first fasteners and the corresponding second fastener includes two engaging holes, and the wall structure further includes a latch, which is detachably disposed in the two engaging holes Inside, to fix the relative position of the first wall and the second wall.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first wall includes a fixing seat, and the first fastener is movably disposed on the fixing seat.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned fixing seat includes a groove, and the groove includes a plurality of wide sections and necked sections arranged in a staggered manner.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the above further includes a beam and column, the first wall body includes a plurality of buried third fasteners, the beam column includes a plurality of buried fourth fasteners, and the first wall body is The three fasteners are clamped on the fourth fastener and fixed to the beam and column.

Based on the above, the second wall of the wall assembly structure of the present invention is fixed to the side of the first wall by the second fastener clipped to the first wall, and the assembly is quite convenient and simple, and the process and assembly cost are saved. In addition, the spacer layer is formed between the first wall and the second wall. The spacer layer can be used as an air layer to achieve the effects of heat insulation, energy saving and carbon saving. Alternatively, the spacer layer can be filled with specific materials (such as fireproof materials). , Waterproof material, etc.), while providing other functions.

Fig. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a wall group structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1, the wall structure 100 of this embodiment includes a first wall 110, a second wall 130 and a spacer layer 120.

The first wall 110 is a reinforced concrete (RC) wall that does not need to be demolded. In this embodiment, the first wall 110 includes a steel mesh wall 111 (the skeleton of the steel mesh wall is shown in the figure, and in order to avoid the drawing is too complicated, the net laid on the skeleton is hidden) and is poured into the steel mesh The concrete layer 115 inside the wall 111. Since the price of the formwork wall that needs to be demolished is increasing year by year, the average age of the workers who construct the formwork wall is increasing and the problem of lack of work is faced, and the construction noise is large. The steel mesh wall 111 selected in this embodiment has a small weight, It has the advantages of good precision, convenient construction and quite quiet during construction.

Of course, in other embodiments, the first wall 110 may also include a lightweight partition board (not shown) and a concrete layer 115 poured into the lightweight partition board. The type of the first wall 110 is not limited by this, and preferably, it only needs to be a wall that does not need to be demolded, so that the cost and process of the template can be saved. Of course, in an embodiment, the first wall 110 is not limited to this, and can also be applied to a wall that needs to be demolded.

A plurality of first fasteners 112 are embedded in the first wall 110. These first fasteners 112 can be first positioned on a specific position of the steel mesh wall 111 through a mold, and then when the concrete slurry is poured into the void inside the steel mesh wall 111, the first fasteners 112 are positioned at the same time. Of course, the manner in which the first fastener 112 is positioned on the first wall 110 is not limited to this.

In addition, the second wall 130 includes an inner plate 131. In a preferred embodiment, the second wall 130 is a building material with a green building material label. Such building materials have low formaldehyde and have removed insect eggs without affecting the health and indoor environment. Of course, the material of the second wall 130 is not limited by this.

In addition, the second wall 130 is embedded with a plurality of second fasteners 132 corresponding to the first fasteners 112. In this embodiment, the second fastener 132 is fixed to the second wall 130 by means of locking, for example, but the manner in which the second fastener 132 is positioned on the second wall 130 is not limited to this.

In this embodiment, the first wall 110 is separated from the second wall 130 to form a spacer layer 120. The thickness of the spacer layer 120 is approximately the size of the first fastener 112 and the second fastener 132 after being fastened, but the thickness of the spacer layer 120 is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the spacer layer 120 includes an air layer. The air layer has the characteristics of heat insulation, and can achieve the function of warming in winter and cooling in summer. Therefore, the indoor temperature can be maintained at a more livable temperature environment without excessively relying on the air conditioner to adjust the indoor temperature, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving and carbon saving.

Of course, in other embodiments, the spacer layer 120 can also be filled with other materials, such as a fireproof packing material or a waterproof material, to provide a specific function, but the material filled in the spacer layer 120 is not limited by this.

It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the second wall 130 is clamped to the first fasteners 112 by the second fasteners 132 and is fixed next to the first wall 110. In this embodiment, one of the first fasteners 112 and the corresponding second fastener 132 are two hooks that are hooked to each other, but the types of the first fastener 112 and the second fastener 132 are different from each other. This is a limitation. In other embodiments, the first fastener 112 and the second fastener 132 may also be a combination of a hook and a hole 117 and 136.

In this embodiment, since the first fastener 112 and the second fastener 132 are two hooks that can be hooked to each other, the second wall 130 can be said to be hung on the first wall 110 to complete the fixation. , The construction is quite convenient. If you want to re-decorate later, you only need to remove the second wall 130 from the first wall 110 (for example, slightly upward to release the engagement), then the disassembly can be completed, and the second wall 130 can be easily replaced. Significantly reduce the process and save costs. Because there is no need to drill holes in the construction site, the degree of dirt on the site can be reduced.

FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the first wall of the wall group structure of FIG. 1. Please refer to FIG. 2A. In this embodiment, the first fasteners 112 are independently and uniformly arranged on the surface of the first wall 110 facing the second wall 130 (FIG. 1 ). The number of the first fasteners 112 is six as an example, but the number of the first fasteners 112 is not limited by this. In other embodiments, the number of the first fasteners 112 can also be four or other numbers, and the designer can adjust the number and arrangement positions of the first fasteners 112 according to the weight of the second wall 130 that needs to be carried.

In addition, in this embodiment, the number of the second fasteners 132 (FIG. 1) may be the same as the number of the first fasteners 112, but a one-to-one pairing. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the second fasteners 132 may also be different from the number of the first fasteners 112.

For example, the designer can pre-bury more first fasteners 112 on the first wall 110, and then if a lighter second wall 130 is to be selected later, the second wall 130 can be provided with a larger number of first fasteners 112. If there are fewer second fasteners 132, these second fasteners 132 will only be clamped to a part of the first fasteners 112. On the contrary, if the weight of the second wall 130 is relatively large or a higher degree of fixation is required, a larger number of second fasteners 132 may be provided. In other words, the first wall 110 with more first fasteners 112 embedded in advance can meet the second wall 130 with different formations and requirements.

In an embodiment, if the designer knows in advance that the second wall 130 will have a heavier weight in a certain area, more first fasteners 112 may also be provided on the corresponding area of the first wall 110, that is, In other words, the first fastener 112 may also be unevenly arranged on the surface of the first wall 110 facing the second wall 130.

Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of a first wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2B. In this embodiment, the first fastener 112' of the first wall 110' can be in the form of a connecting rod, and is fixed to the first wall 110' at the left and right ends, and is similar to a towel in a bathroom. shelf. The second fastener 132 (marked in FIG. 1) can be hung everywhere on the connecting rod. In other words, in this embodiment, the number of the second fasteners 132 can be more than the number of the first fasteners 112', and the second fasteners 132 can be fastened to the first fasteners 112' as long as they are located. The position is sufficient, and the setting position can be more flexible.

In addition, the second wall 130 can be directly hung on the first wall 110 as shown in FIG. 1, and can also be fixed by other methods. Fig. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a wall group structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3. The wall structure 100a shown in FIG. 3 is a part closer to the ceiling (not shown).

In this embodiment, the second fastener 134 is disposed on the top of the second wall 130, and the first fastener 113 and the second fastener 134 include two clamping holes 117 and 136. The wall structure 100 further includes a latch 140, which is detachably disposed in the two clamping holes 117 and 136. In this embodiment, the assembler only needs to align the second fastener 132 of the second wall 130 with the first fastener 112 of the first wall 110, and then penetrate the first fastener 113 and the first fastener 113 through the latch 140. The two clamping holes 117 and 136 of the second fastener 134 can fix the relative positions of the first wall 110 and the second wall 130.

In this embodiment, although the second fastener 134 is positioned above the second wall 130 as an example, in other embodiments, the second fastener 134 can also be positioned on the side of the second wall 130. The location is not limited by this. The design of this embodiment can leave less space between the second wall 130 and the upper ceiling, because the second wall 130 is installed or disassembled from the first wall 110 during the process of installing or disassembling the second wall 130. The second fastener 134 of 130 does not need to be slightly raised and then downwardly snapped to the first fastener 112 on the first wall 110, and the reserved space in the height direction can have more flexibility .

4A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a first wall of a wall group structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of the fixing seat of Fig. 4A. Please refer to Figures 4A and 4B. Due to the difficulty of precision control at the construction site and large manual errors, in order to avoid the inability to align the fasteners during on-site assembly, secondary construction is required, resulting in high cost and process conditions. In this embodiment, at least one of the first fasteners 112 and the second fasteners 132 is an adjustable fastener, which can provide a more elastic and flexible way to align the fasteners. For example, the first fastener 112 of the first wall 110b can be moved relative to the steel mesh wall 111 to avoid failure to fasten with the second fastener 132 due to tolerances. In addition, this design also enables the first wall 110b to cooperate with a variety of second walls 130 in which the second fastener 132 is located at different positions.

In detail, in this embodiment, the first wall 110 b includes a fixing base 114, and the fixing base 114 includes a groove 116. As shown in FIG. 4B, the groove 116 includes a plurality of wide sections 118 and necked sections 119 arranged in a staggered manner, and the size of the first fastener 112 is smaller than the size of the wide section 118 and larger than the size of the necked section 119, so that the second A fastener 112 is movably disposed in the wide sections 118 of the fixing base 114. There is a necked section 119 between two adjacent wide sections 118, and the necked section 119 can be used to support the first fastener 112.

In this embodiment, the user can apply force to move the first fastener 112 from one wide section 118 through the necked section 119 to the other wide section 118. During this process, the necked section 119 will be temporarily When the force is released, the first fastener 112 can stay in the wide section 118 without falling out. The first fastener 112 of this embodiment can be adjusted relative to the steel mesh wall 111 to better engage with the second fastener 132 of the second wall 130. It should be noted that at least one of the first fastener 112 and the second fastener 132 or 134 in FIGS. 1 to 3 may also be an adjustable fastener.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a wall group structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 5. The thick lines in Figure 5 represent beams and columns 150 (here we take the gate shape, that is, the inverted U shape as an example, but not as a limitation). The thin lines staggered horizontally and vertically in Figure 5 are used It shows the skeleton of the steel mesh wall 111 arranged beside the beams 150. A mesh (not shown) will be laid on the skeleton of the steel mesh wall 111, and a concrete layer 115 will be poured into the steel mesh wall 111 to form a whole wall.

In the conventional structure, the constructor needs to stake out at the construction site. The so-called stakeout process means that the constructor determines the electric welding position between the steel mesh wall and the beam column one by one at the construction site, and welds the steel mesh wall to the beam one by one. column. Such a process is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this embodiment, the steel mesh wall 111 and the beams 150 can be fixed through the embedded fixing structure 160. This will be described below. It is worth mentioning that the location of the embedded fixed structure 160 is not limited by FIG. 5.

Fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of Fig. 5. Please refer to FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the first wall 110 includes a buried third fastener 162, and the beam 150 includes a buried fourth fastener 164. In other words, the third fastener 162 is embedded in advance when the skeleton of the steel mesh wall 111 is made. The fourth fastener 164 is embedded in advance when the beam 150 is manufactured. After that, when the steel mesh wall 111 is to be fixed to the beam and column 150, the third fastener 162 can be clamped to the fourth fastener 164 to be fixed to the beam and column 150. The construction is quite convenient and simple. In addition, since the third fastener 162 and the fourth fastener 164 can be positioned more accurately when pre-embedded, the overall accuracy can be effectively improved. In addition, at least one of the third fasteners 162 and the fourth fasteners 164 may be an adjustable fastener.

In summary, the second wall of the wall assembly structure of the present invention is fixed to the first wall by the second fastener clipped to the first fastener, and the assembly is quite convenient and simple, and the process and assembly cost are saved. . In addition, the spacer layer is formed between the first wall and the second wall. The spacer layer can be used as an air layer to achieve the effects of heat insulation, energy saving and carbon saving. Alternatively, the spacer layer can be filled with specific materials (such as fireproof materials). , Waterproof material, etc.), while providing other functions.

100, 100a: wall group structure 110, 110’, 110b: the first wall 111: Steel Mesh Wall 112, 112’, 113: the first fastener 114: fixed seat 115: Concrete layer 116: groove 117: Card hole 118: wide section 119: Constriction 120: Interval layer 130: second wall 131: interior panels 132, 134: second fastener 136: Card hole 140: Latch 150: beam and column 160: Embedded fixed structure 162: Third fastener 164: The fourth fastener

Fig. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a wall group structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the first wall of the wall group structure of FIG. 1. Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of a first wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a wall group structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a first wall of a wall group structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of the fixing seat of Fig. 4A. Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a wall group structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of Fig. 5.

100: Wall group structure 110: The first wall 111: Steel Mesh Wall 112: The first fastener 115: Concrete layer 120: Interval layer 130: second wall 131: interior panels 132: Second fastener

Claims (9)

A wall assembly structure includes: a first wall body in which a plurality of first fasteners are embedded; a second wall body in which a plurality of second fasteners are embedded, and the second wall body uses the second fasteners Is clamped on the first fasteners and fixed beside the first wall; and a spacer layer is formed between the first wall and the second wall, wherein the first fasteners and the At least one of the second fasteners is an adjustable fastener. The first wall and the second wall are located on different planes. The first wall includes a steel mesh wall and concrete poured into the steel mesh wall. Layer, or a lightweight partition board and a concrete layer poured into the lightweight partition board. For example, in the wall group structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the first wall body is a reinforced concrete (RC) wall that does not need to be dismantled. According to the wall group structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the second wall body includes an inner plate. In the wall group structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the spacer layer includes an air layer. As for the wall set structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the first fasteners are independently and evenly arranged on the surface of the first wall facing the second wall, and the second fasteners The position and the number of are corresponding to the position and the number of the first fasteners, or at least one of the first fasteners is in the form of a connecting rod. For the wall set structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, one of the first fasteners and the corresponding second fastener are two hooks hooked to each other, or a hook and A card hole. For the wall structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein one of the first fasteners and the corresponding second fastener include two clamping holes, and the wall structure further includes a latch that can be inserted The ground is set in the two clamping holes to fix the relative position of the first wall and the second wall. The wall assembly structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first wall body includes a fixing seat, the first fastener is movably disposed on the fixing seat, the fixing seat includes a groove, and the groove Including multiple wide sections and necked sections in staggered configuration. For example, the wall set structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes a beam column, the first wall body includes a plurality of buried third fasteners, the beam column includes a plurality of buried fourth fasteners, and the first wall body includes a plurality of buried fourth fasteners. A wall is fixed to the beam by the third fasteners being clamped to the fourth fasteners.

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