TWI744021B - Outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

An outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method, including an air device that converts air into miniaturized air; a motor device that can introduce an external water source; a cold water device, including a water inlet unit connected to the first water pipe , And to introduce the water into a water storage unit; its water storage unit is connected with an air inlet pipe to the air device, so that the water source flowing into the water storage unit can be combined with the miniaturized air generated by the air device, and Perform rapid cold and heat exchange, so that the temperature of the water source in the water storage unit can be quickly reduced; a return water unit connected to the water storage unit to extract the water source from the water storage unit and return it through a return pipe The water storage unit enables the water source to flow continuously; one leads the water source from the water storage unit to the water outlet unit of a breeding pond.

Description

Outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method

The present invention is an outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method, especially a method that uses air to be miniaturized and then combined with a water source to generate a gasification reaction to achieve rapid cold and heat exchange, which has made the original The temperature of the water source can be quickly dropped, so that the outdoor water source can be effectively cooled to achieve the same effect as the indoor water source temperature.

At present, due to the temperature effect, the average water temperature in aquaculture ponds in many areas continues to rise, and when the temperature in the water continues to rise, it is not stable relative to the microbial species in the aquaculture pond. This leads to increased difficulty in breeding. At the same time, the breeding of fish and shrimp and other aquatic organisms in a microbial aquaculture pond environment is likely to cause diseases or slow growth of fish and shrimp and other aquatic organisms, which in turn leads to poor breeding efficiency. reduce.

Nowadays, the common general breeding method is outdoor breeding, which uses general water sources to infuse fish and shrimps and other aquatic organisms in the breeding pond. As the temperature rises, the water temperature also gradually rises, which can be used. Most of the cooling methods are to introduce seawater directly into the rearing pond, or to directly pour the seawater or groundwater into the rearing pond by directly pumping groundwater, so that the temperature of the water in the rearing pond is lowered. But whether it is The effect of using seawater to cool down or groundwater sources is not ideal, and the quality of the seawater source is not fixed, and even in some areas, excessive use of external water sources may lead to outbreaks of diseases, and groundwater sources In addition to consuming groundwater resources, the content of ammonia nitrogen or iron ions in the groundwater sources is generally high, which makes it easy to become quite unstable during the breeding process when a large amount of groundwater sources are injected, which improves the fish and shrimp in the aquaculture pond. The risk of biological death or illness.

However, in order to control the temperature of the water in the breeding pond to avoid the influence of the weather, the current technology of breeding fish and shrimp and other aquatic organisms is mostly indoor breeding to maintain the average temperature in the pond water, but indoor breeding The shortcomings that still have are as follows: 1. The overall construction cost of indoor aquaculture ponds is relatively high. In addition to the pond itself, it is necessary to set up sunshading and rain protection facilities, and the required facilities are not cheap, and most aquaculture operators cannot To bear such high costs. 2. In order to reduce the temperature in the aquaculture pond water, in addition to the use of external water sources, most of the operation mode is mainly based on the use of water chillers. In addition to the high-cost equipment such as chillers, this mode requires electricity. And the relatively required electricity bills are also a considerable burden for the general aquaculture industry. Because of this, due to the limitations of these shortcomings, the area of the breeding pond and the breeding species are restricted, resulting in the inability to expand the breeding pond and the inability to breed in large numbers.

It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned customary methods, and they are not a good designer, and urgently need to be improved.

In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to improve the problem of high water temperature when aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimps are raised in fresh water or seawater during outdoor breeding. The circulation of water and the combination of miniaturized air and water can be used. Effectively make the temperature in the water quickly exchange cold and heat, and maintain the temperature in the water at the most suitable temperature for cultivating fish and shrimp or other aquatic organisms, and then import it into the outdoor aquaculture pond, and adjust it according to the temperature required for the growth of various fish and shrimp. , So that the water temperature in the outdoor aquaculture pond is more suitable for the growth of fish and shrimp, and with the present invention, there is no need to build high-cost indoor aquaculture ponds and related facilities, which can effectively save the electricity required, and it can also be relatively Directly save the electricity bills needed.

An outdoor cold water aquaculture system includes an air device with an air conversion unit and sucks in external air through an air inlet. The air conversion unit miniaturizes the air to form miniaturized air to increase air The contact area; a motor device, by the operation of the motor, the water introduced from a water inlet to the motor device is introduced into a cold water device through a first water pipe; the cold water device is separately from the air device (100) It is connected with the motor device (200), including a water inlet unit connected with the first water pipe to guide the water to flow into the water storage unit; the water storage unit is arranged inside the cold water device , And connect the air device with an air intake pipe, so that the water source flowing into the water storage unit can be combined with the miniaturized air generated by the air device, and rapid cold and heat exchange is performed to make the water storage unit The temperature of the water source can be quickly reduced; a return water unit is connected to the water storage unit to extract the water source from the water storage unit and return it to the water inlet unit through a return pipe The water storage unit; a water outlet unit is connected with the water storage unit, and is connected to a second water pipe via an outlet, and the water source is exported from the water storage unit to a breeding pond.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the air device increases the pressure of the miniaturized air through an air inlet pipe and pours the miniaturized air into the water storage unit, so that the miniaturized air and the water source Combine.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the motor device is additionally provided with a pressure-increasing unit, so that the water flow can increase the speed of the water flow when it is introduced to the water storage unit through the first water pipe, so as to make the water flow When the water flow is in contact with the miniaturized air, the temperature of the water flow can be reduced.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the water source uses the continuous flow in the return pipe to maintain the water source in the water storage unit at a temperature of 18°C lower than the normal temperature.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet unit is additionally provided with a waterwheel fan, and the operation of the waterwheel fan is used to increase the contact between water and air, so as to reduce the temperature of the water source when the water source is introduced in advance.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first water pipe and the second water pipe each have a drain valve to control the flow of water in the first water pipe and the second water pipe.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the water source is various water sources such as sea water, ground water, tap water, and mountain spring water.

An outdoor cold-water breeding method, which includes: Step 1. Start a motor device, make the motor device operate, and draw an external water source through the motor device to a first water pipe through a water inlet; Step 2. Use the first water pipe to guide the water source to A water inlet unit, and use one of the waterwheel fans in the water inlet unit to increase the contact between water and air, so as to reduce the original temperature of the water source first, and then introduce it to a water storage unit; Step 3. Start a water storage unit at the same time The air device is used to draw air into an air conversion unit through an air inlet, and the air is miniaturized to form a miniaturized air to increase the contact area with the air; step 4. Then the miniaturized air is passed through an air intake pipe Poured into the water storage unit, so that the water source flowing into the water storage unit can be combined with the miniaturized air generated by the air device to produce rapid cold and heat exchange, so that the water in the water storage unit The temperature drops again and rapidly; Step 5. Use a water return pipe set in the water return unit and connected to the water storage unit to extract the water source in the water storage unit, and continue to pass the water source through the water return pipe The flow of the water storage unit can be redirected back to the water storage unit; step 6, the water source in the water storage unit lower than the normal temperature of 18 ℃, by setting an outlet in a water outlet unit, and to connect a second guide The water pipe leads the water source to a breeding pond; step 7, the water temperature of the breeding pond can reach the temperature suitable for breeding aquatic organisms, and the water temperature of the breeding pond is not easy to rise through the water source that has undergone rapid heat and cold exchange .

In an embodiment of the present invention, the motor device can increase the flow rate of the water from the first water pipe by a pressure-increasing unit, thereby increasing the water pressure and air pressure when the water flows out of the water.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the water return pipe can continuously maintain the water flow at a temperature of 18° C. lower than the normal temperature due to the continuous flow of the water flow in the water return pipe.

(100): Air Device

(110): Air conversion unit

(120): Air inlet

(130): intake pipe

(200): Motor device

(210): The first water pipe

(220): Booster unit

(230): Inlet

(300): cold water device

(310): Water inlet unit

(311): Waterwheel Fan

(320): Water storage unit

(330): Return water unit

(331): Return pipe

(340): Water outlet unit

(341): Outlet

(342):Second Water Conduit

(400): Breeding pond

(500): Drain valve

(S610~S670): Steps

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the outdoor cold-water aquaculture system and method of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a flow chart of the outdoor cold-water aquaculture system and method of the present invention.

In order to help your examiners understand the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved, the present invention is described in detail with the accompanying drawings and in the form of embodiment expressions. The drawings used therein are as follows: The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and auxiliary description, and may not be the true proportions and precise configuration after the implementation of the invention. Therefore, it should not be interpreted in terms of the proportions and configuration relationships of the accompanying drawings, and should not limit the scope of rights of the invention in actual implementation. Hexian stated.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the structure diagram and implementation diagram of the outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method of the present invention, an outdoor cold water aquaculture system, It includes an air device (100) with an air conversion unit (110), and takes in external air through an air inlet (120). The air conversion unit (110) performs miniaturization of the air to form a miniaturized air , In order to increase the contact area with the air, and pass the miniaturized air through an intake pipe (130) to increase the pressure of the miniaturized air and pour it into the water storage unit (320), so that the miniaturized air and The water source is combined; a motor device (200) with a pressurizing unit (220) will be introduced into the water flow of the motor device (200) from a water inlet (230), and the water flow can be increased by the pressurizing unit When the water pressure and air pressure are introduced to the water storage unit (320) through the first water pipe (210), the speed of the water flow is increased, so that the temperature of the water flow can be reduced when the water flow contacts the miniaturized air; the cold water device (300), which are respectively connected with the air device (100) and the motor device (200), including a water inlet unit (310) connected with the first water pipe (210) to introduce the water flow A water storage unit (320) arranged inside the cold water device (300), the water inlet unit (310) has a waterwheel fan (311), the operation of the waterwheel fan (311) can be used to increase the water and air Contact to lower the temperature when the water source is introduced. The water storage unit (320) is connected to an air inlet pipe (130) to the air device (100), so that the water flowing into the water storage unit (320) The water source can be combined with the miniaturized air generated by the air device (100) to perform rapid heat and cold exchange, so that the temperature of the water source in the water storage unit (320) can be quickly reduced again; one with the water storage The water return unit (330) connected to the unit (320), and the water source in the water storage unit (320) is extracted by a return pipe (331), and passes the water inlet unit (310) through the return pipe (331) again ) Lead back to the water storage unit (320), and use the continuous flow in the water return pipe (331) to maintain the water source in the water storage unit (320) at a temperature lower than 18°C; a water outlet unit (340), Department It is connected to the water storage unit (320), and is connected to a second water pipe (342) via a water outlet (341), and the water source is exported from the water storage unit (320) to a breeding pond (400), wherein The first water pipe (210) and the second water pipe (342) each have a drain valve (500) to control the flow of water in the first water pipe (210) and the second water pipe (342) flow.

Please refer to Figure 3, the flow chart of the outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method of the present invention. An outdoor cold water aquaculture method includes: step 1, (S610) start a motor device, make the motor device operate, and borrow An external water source is drawn from a water inlet to a first water pipe through the motor device; step 2, (S620) the water source is guided to a water inlet unit through the first water pipe, and the water inlet unit is used A waterwheel fan is used to increase the contact between water and air, so as to lower the original temperature of the water source first, and then introduce it to a water storage unit; step 3, (S630) simultaneously activate an air device, and use an air inlet to Air is sucked into an air conversion unit, and the air is miniaturized to form miniaturized air to increase the contact area with the air; step 4, (S640) then pour the miniaturized air into the water storage unit through an air inlet pipe , So that the water source flowing into the water storage unit can be combined with the miniaturized air generated by the air device to produce a rapid cold and heat exchange effect, so that the water temperature in the water storage unit is again and quickly dropped; step 5. (S650) Utilize a return pipe set in the return water unit and connected with the water storage unit to extract the water source in the water storage unit and transfer the water The source passes through the continuous flow in the return pipe and is re-directed back to the water storage unit; step 6, (S660) The water source in the water storage unit whose temperature is lower than 18°C is set by one of the water outlet units. The water outlet is connected to a second aqueduct to lead the water source to a breeding pond; step 7, (S670) the water temperature of the breeding pond can reach a temperature suitable for breeding aquatic organisms, and it has undergone rapid heat and cold exchange The effective water source makes the water temperature of the breeding pond not easy to rise.

It can be seen from the above process that the motor device can increase the flow rate of the water from the first water pipe by a pressurizing unit, thereby increasing the water pressure and air pressure when the water flows out; the return pipe can be Due to the continuous flow of the water stream in the return pipe, the water stream is continuously maintained at a temperature lower than the normal temperature of 18°C.

In summary, it can be seen that in the first embodiment, when fish and shrimps and other aquatic organisms are cultured in summer, the hot climate often causes the water temperature in the aquaculture pond to rise simultaneously, resulting in a high temperature of the culture water. It also affects the living environment of fish and shrimps and other aquatic organisms. Therefore, the outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method of the present invention can firstly activate a motor device with a pressurizing unit, and use a water inlet to remove the external water source (such as sea water). , Groundwater, tap water, mountain spring water, etc.) into the motor device, and then use the boosting unit to pressurize the water flow, strengthen the water pressure and air pressure of the water flow, and introduce a A water inlet unit in a cold water device uses a waterwheel fan installed in the water inlet unit, and the operation of the waterwheel fan is used to increase the contact between the water source flowing into the water inlet unit and the air, so that the water source introduction can be reduced first The temperature of time, And then introduce the water source to the water storage unit set in the cold water device, and at the same time start an air device with an air conversion unit, the air conversion unit will miniaturize the air to form a miniaturized air to increase air The contact area of the miniaturized air is increased through an air inlet pipe to increase the pressure of the miniaturized air and pour it into the water storage unit, so that the water source flowing into the water storage unit can interact with the air generated by the air device The miniaturized air is combined to produce rapid cold and heat exchange, so that the water temperature in the water storage unit can be quickly reduced by two degrees, and the water source temperature in the water storage unit can be reduced to below normal temperature. In the state of ℃, and using a return pipe installed in the return water unit and connected with the water storage unit to extract the water source in the water storage unit and continuously flow the water source through the return water pipe, And to redirect it back to the water storage unit, so that the water source in the water storage unit can be continuously maintained at a state below the normal temperature of 18 ℃, and then the water source in the water storage unit below the normal temperature of 18 ℃, by A water outlet is provided in a water outlet unit to connect a second water pipe to lead the water source to a culture pond, so that the water temperature in the culture pond can be maintained at a temperature suitable for cultivating fish and shrimps and other aquatic organisms.

In addition, it can be seen that in the second embodiment, the outdoor cold-water aquaculture system and method of the present invention can be used to move fish and shrimps and other aquatic organisms to a breeding area with shaded areas first, and cooperate with the first The cultivation method of the embodiment enables the water temperature in the cultivation area with shading to be maintained at 18°C lower than the normal temperature, and waits for the climate temperature to decrease in autumn and winter, and then moves the fish and shrimps and other aquatic organisms back to the normal water temperature. In a culture pond at a normal temperature of 18°C, aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp can be kept in the culture pond continuously Free activities to ensure that fish and shrimps and other aquatic organisms can maintain good physical and mental health.

As can be seen from the above implementation description, compared with the prior art and products, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method of the present invention uses the rotation of the waterwheel fan to make the water source originally at room temperature contact the air first, so that the water source can be cooled first, and then the air is reduced by the air conversion unit. The miniaturized air formed by the chemical treatment is combined to produce rapid heat and cold exchange, so that the water temperature in the water storage unit can be quickly reduced by two degrees, and can be lower than the normal temperature of 18 ℃.

2. The outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method of the present invention can also use a return water pipe connected to the water storage unit to extract the water source in the water storage unit and pass the water source through the water return pipe Continue to flow and return to the water storage unit so that the water source in the water storage unit can be continuously maintained at a temperature of 18°C lower than the normal temperature.

3. The outdoor cold-water aquaculture system and method of the present invention. Since the quality of naturally stocked fish and shrimp and other aquatic organisms is far better than that of artificial breeding, the present invention can be used to remove fish originally in outdoor aquaculture ponds in summer. Shrimp and other aquatic organisms are moved to the cultivation area with shade, and the water in the shade cultivation area is maintained at a state of 18°C lower than normal temperature suitable for cultivating aquatic organisms by using the present invention, waiting for the fall of the climate temperature in autumn and winter. Then move the fish and shrimps and other aquatic organisms back to the general aquaculture pond with a water temperature of about 18℃. Make the cultured fish and shrimp and other aquatic organisms continue to move freely in the breeding pond to ensure that the fish and shrimp and other aquatic organisms can maintain good physical and mental health.

4. The outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method of the present invention can miniaturize the air to form a miniaturized air to increase the contact area with the air and enable the water source flowing into the water storage unit to interact with the air The miniaturized air generated by the device is combined and used for rapid heat and cold exchange, so that the temperature of the water source in the water storage unit can be quickly reduced, and the temperature of the original water source and the reduced water source temperature are 8 ℃ ~ 12 ℃ The difference.

5. With the outdoor cold water aquaculture system and method of the present invention, this case only needs one third of the original electricity and one third of the original electricity bill, which can more effectively achieve the effect of lowering the temperature in the water, and there is no need In addition, building high-cost indoor breeding ponds and related facilities can more effectively save the cost of equipment and electricity.

The above are only the best specific embodiments of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any change or modification that can be easily thought of by anyone familiar with the art in the field of the present invention can be covered. In the following patent scope of this case.

In summary, the present invention does have an unprecedented innovative structure. It has not been seen in any publications, and there has not been any similar product on the market, so its novelty should be considered. In addition, the unique features and functions of the present invention are far from comparable with conventional ones, so it is indeed more progressive than conventional ones, and it complies with the requirements of the Chinese Patent Law concerning the requirements for application for invention patents, and a patent application is filed in accordance with the law.

(100): Air Device

(110): Air conversion unit

(120): Air inlet

(200): Motor device

(220): Booster unit

(230): Inlet

(300): cold water device

(310): Water inlet unit

(320): Water storage unit

(330): Return water unit

(340): Water outlet unit

(400): Breeding pond

Claims (10)

An outdoor cold water breeding system includes: an air device (100) with an air conversion unit (110), and an air inlet (120) sucks in external air, and the air conversion unit (110) The air is miniaturized to form miniaturized air to increase the contact area with the air; a motor device (200), through the operation of the motor, will introduce the water flow from a water inlet (230) into the motor device (200) through a The first water pipe (210) is introduced into a cold water device (300); the cold water device (300) is connected to the air device (100) and the motor device (200) respectively, and includes: a water inlet unit (310) ), which is connected with the first water pipe (210), and guides the water to flow into a water storage unit (320); the water storage unit (320) is arranged inside the cold water device (300) and is connected to a water storage unit (320). The air inlet pipe (130) is connected to the air device (100), so that the water source flowing into the water storage unit (320) can be combined with the miniaturized air generated by the air device (100) to perform rapid cooling and heating Exchange, so that the water source temperature in the water storage unit (320) can be quickly reduced; a return water unit (330) is connected to the water storage unit (320), and the water storage unit (331) is drawn by a water return pipe (331) The water source in the unit (320) is led back to the water storage unit (320) through the water inlet unit (310) via the return pipe (331); A water outlet unit (340) is connected to the water storage unit (320), and is connected to a second water pipe (342) via a water outlet (341), and leads the water source from the water storage unit (320) to a In the breeding pond (400). The outdoor cold water aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein the air device (100) passes the miniaturized air through an air inlet pipe (130) to increase the pressure of the miniaturized air and pour it into the water storage unit In (320), if the miniaturized air is combined with the water source. The outdoor cold water aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein the motor device (200) is additionally provided with a pressurizing unit (220), so that the water flow can be introduced to the first water pipe (210) The water storage unit (320) increases the speed of the water flow so that the temperature of the water flow can be reduced when the water flow is in contact with the miniaturized air. The outdoor cold water aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein the water source uses continuous flow in the return pipe (331) to maintain the water source in the water storage unit (320) at a temperature lower than 18°C The state. The outdoor cold water aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet unit (310) is additionally provided with a waterwheel fan (311), and the operation of the waterwheel fan (311) is used to increase the contact between water and air. Go ahead to lower the temperature of the water source when it is introduced. The outdoor cold-water aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein the first aqueduct (210) and the second aqueduct (342) each have a drain valve (500) to control the flow of water in the first guide The flow in the water pipe (210) and the second water pipe (342). The outdoor cold-water aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein the water source is seawater, groundwater, tap water, and mountain spring water. An outdoor cold water breeding method includes: step 1, (S610) starting a motor device to operate the motor device, and extracting an external water source through the motor device into a first water pipe through a water inlet; 2. (S620) Guide the water source to a water inlet unit through the first water pipe, and use a waterwheel fan in the water inlet unit to increase the contact between water and air, so as to reduce the original temperature of the water source first, And then lead into a water storage unit; step 3, (S630) simultaneously start an air device, and through an air inlet to suck air into an air conversion unit, and the air is miniaturized into miniature air, to increase and The contact area of the air; step 4, (S640) and then pour the miniaturized air into the water storage unit through an air inlet pipe, so that the water source flowing into the water storage unit can interact with the tiny air device generated by the air device. The chemical air is combined to produce a rapid heat and cold exchange effect, so that the water temperature in the water storage unit again and quickly drops; step 5, (S650) use a water return unit and connect to the water storage unit The water return pipe is used to extract the water source in the water storage unit, and the water source flows continuously through the water return pipe, and then returns it to the water storage unit; Step 6, (S660) Put the water in the water storage unit For a water source with a temperature lower than 18°C, a water outlet is provided in a water outlet unit, and a second aqueduct is connected to the water source to be exported to a breeding pond; Step 7. (S670) The water temperature of the breeding pond can reach a temperature suitable for breeding aquatic organisms, and the water temperature of the breeding pond is not easy to rise due to the water source that has undergone rapid heat and cold exchange. The outdoor cold-water aquaculture method according to claim 8, wherein the motor device is capable of increasing the flow rate of the water from the first water pipe by a pressurizing unit, thereby increasing the water pressure and air pressure when the water flows out . The outdoor cold-water aquaculture method according to claim 8, wherein the return pipe is capable of continuously maintaining the water flow at a state of 18°C lower than the normal temperature due to the continuous flow of the water flow in the return pipe.

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