TWI734425B - Flexible display device - Google Patents
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- TWI734425B TWI734425B TW109110260A TW109110260A TWI734425B TW I734425 B TWI734425 B TW I734425B TW 109110260 A TW109110260 A TW 109110260A TW 109110260 A TW109110260 A TW 109110260A TW I734425 B TWI734425 B TW I734425B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種可撓顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and particularly relates to a flexible display device.
隨著科技進步,市面上開始發展可撓式手機等裝置。為了使此類裝置可以彎折,背蓋可能會是兩片式的設計,兩片結構的交界處對應可撓面板的彎折區(折線處),以使背蓋不影響面板彎折。With the advancement of science and technology, devices such as flexible mobile phones have been developed on the market. In order to make such a device bendable, the back cover may have a two-piece design, and the junction of the two-piece structure corresponds to the bending area (folding line) of the flexible panel, so that the back cover does not affect the bending of the panel.
此類的可撓面板在彎折時,可撓面板在彎折區(折線處)的背面可能未能被背蓋覆蓋,這使得可撓面板在彎折區的背面不能受到保護。除此之外,由於可撓面板在彎折區的背面外露,易使落塵進入。其後展開可撓面板時,落塵可能會卡在可撓面板與背蓋之間,而使可撓面板受損。When such a flexible panel is bent, the back surface of the flexible panel in the bending area (the fold line) may not be covered by the back cover, which makes the flexible panel unable to be protected at the back surface of the bending area. In addition, since the flexible panel is exposed on the back of the bending area, it is easy for dust to enter. When the flexible panel is unfolded later, the falling dust may get stuck between the flexible panel and the back cover, and damage the flexible panel.
本發明提供一種可撓顯示裝置,其在可撓面板的彎折區的背面具有保護結構。The invention provides a flexible display device, which has a protective structure on the back of the bending area of the flexible panel.
本發明的一種可撓顯示裝置,包括可撓面板、殼體及兩可撓支撐件。可撓面板具有彎折區。殼體配置於可撓面板且適於隨著可撓面板彎折。兩可撓支撐件設置於可撓面板與殼體之間,且分別包括對應於彎折區的兩分支區及連接於兩分支區兩側且固定於殼體的兩固定區,其中兩分支區適於相對可撓面板與殼體移動,各分支區具有間隔開來的多條凸出部及位於這些凸出部之間的多個凹溝,兩分支區朝向彼此,且其中一個分支區的至少部分的這些凸出部伸入另一個分支區的至少部分的這些凹溝內。A flexible display device of the present invention includes a flexible panel, a casing, and two flexible supporting members. The flexible panel has a bending zone. The shell is arranged on the flexible panel and is suitable for bending with the flexible panel. The two flexible supports are arranged between the flexible panel and the housing, and respectively include two branch areas corresponding to the bending area and two fixed areas connected to both sides of the two branch areas and fixed to the housing, wherein the two branch areas It is suitable for moving relative to the flexible panel and the housing. Each branch area has a plurality of spaced apart protrusions and a plurality of grooves located between the protrusions. The two branch areas face each other, and one of the branch areas At least part of the protruding parts extend into at least part of the grooves of the other branch area.
在本發明的一實施例中,當可撓面板彎折時,各凸出部的一末端抵接於殼體的內表面,而使凸出部彎曲。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the flexible panel is bent, one end of each protruding portion abuts against the inner surface of the housing, so that the protruding portion is bent.
在本發明的一實施例中,當可撓面板彎折時,各凸出部的一末端未被殼體干涉,而使凸出部未彎折。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the flexible panel is bent, one end of each protrusion is not interfered by the shell, and the protrusion is not bent.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各凸出部的長度為L公厘,可撓面板的彎折區在對折時的曲率半徑為R公厘,πR>L>πR+20公厘。In an embodiment of the present invention, the length of each of the above-mentioned protrusions is L mm, and the radius of curvature of the bending area of the flexible panel when folded in half is R mm, πR>L>πR+20 mm.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的兩分支區的這些凸出部中最外側的兩凸出部的最大厚度大於其他凸出部的最大厚度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the maximum thickness of the two outermost protrusions among the protrusions of the above-mentioned two branch regions is greater than the maximum thickness of the other protrusions.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的兩分支區的這些凸出部中最外側的兩凸出部的最大厚度大於固定區的厚度且小於固定區與可撓面板的厚度和。In an embodiment of the present invention, the maximum thickness of the two outermost protrusions of the protrusions of the two branch areas is greater than the thickness of the fixed area and less than the sum of the thickness of the fixed area and the flexible panel.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的其中一個分支區的這些凸出部中最外側的兩凸出部的兩末端分別相連於另一個分支區的這些凸出部中最外側的兩凸出部的兩末端。In an embodiment of the present invention, two ends of the two outermost protrusions of the protrusions in one of the above-mentioned branch areas are respectively connected to the two outermost protrusions of the protrusions in the other branch area. The two ends of the part.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的兩兩相連的四個凸出部在遠離兩固定區的部位的厚度大於靠近兩固定區的部位的厚度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the four protruding portions connected in pairs at a location far away from the two fixing areas is greater than a thickness at a portion close to the two fixing areas.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各分支區的這些凸出部具有多種長度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protrusions of the aforementioned branch regions have various lengths.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各分支區的這些凸出部越靠近外側的長度越小。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protruding portions of the above-mentioned branch regions have a smaller length closer to the outside.
基於上述,本發明的可撓顯示裝置的兩可撓支撐件設置於可撓面板與殼體之間,且分別包括對應於彎折區且朝向彼此的兩分支區。各分支區具有間隔開來的這些凸出部及位於這些凸出部之間的這些凹溝,其中一個分支區的至少部分的這些凸出部伸入另一個分支區的至少部分的這些凹溝內。當可撓顯示裝置彎折時,兩可撓支撐件的兩分支區位在可撓面板的彎折區的背面,以提供支撐與保護。此外,可撓支撐件藉由凸出部伸入凹槽內的凹凸設計,以使凸出部在移動或變形時能夠沿著凹槽的邊緣移動或變形,較不易移動到其他位置(例如是彎折區以外的位置),以確保在可撓面板彎折時能夠對彎折區提供良好的支撐與保護性。Based on the foregoing, the two flexible support members of the flexible display device of the present invention are disposed between the flexible panel and the housing, and respectively include two branch areas corresponding to the bending area and facing each other. Each branch area has these protruding portions spaced apart and these recesses located between the protruding portions, and at least part of the protruding portions of one branch area extends into at least part of the recesses of the other branch area. Inside. When the flexible display device is bent, the two branch areas of the two flexible support members are located on the back of the bending area of the flexible panel to provide support and protection. In addition, the flexible support has a concave-convex design in which the protruding part extends into the groove, so that the protruding part can move or deform along the edge of the groove when it moves or deforms, and it is less easy to move to other positions (such as Outside the bending area) to ensure that the flexible panel can provide good support and protection to the bending area when the flexible panel is bent.
圖1A至圖1C是依照本發明的一實施例的一種可撓顯示裝置的彎折過程的局部剖面示意圖。圖1D是圖1A的可撓顯示裝置的兩可撓支撐件的俯視示意圖。1A to 1C are partial cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a bending process of a flexible display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1D is a schematic top view of two flexible supports of the flexible display device of FIG. 1A.
請參閱圖1A至圖1D,本實施例的可撓顯示裝置100包括可撓面板110、殼體120及兩可撓支撐件130。可撓面板110具有彎折區112。殼體120配置於可撓面板110的背面且適於隨著可撓面板110彎折。殼體120例如是本身具有可撓性的殼體120,在其他未繪示的實施例中,殼體120也可以在對應彎折區112的部位呈現可變形的網狀結構。又或者,殼體120也可以是分離的兩硬殼或兩軟殼。Referring to FIGS. 1A to 1D, the
兩可撓支撐件130設置於可撓面板110與殼體120之間。可撓支撐件130的材料可以是橡膠、矽膠、編織布或是塑膠等,但不以此為限制。可撓支撐件130分別包括對應於彎折區112且朝向彼此的兩分支區132及連接於兩分支區132兩側且固定於殼體120的兩固定區136。兩固定區136例如是以黏著層140固定於殼體120。The two
在本實施例中,兩分支區132適於相對可撓面板110與殼體120移動。因此,當可撓顯示裝置100彎折時,兩可撓支撐件130的兩分支區132位在可撓面板110的彎折區112的背面,以提供支撐與保護。In this embodiment, the two
如圖1D所示,在本實施例中,各分支區132具有間隔開來的多條凸出部133及位於這些凸出部133之間的多個凹溝135。其中一個分支區132的至少部分的這些凸出部133伸入另一個分支區132的至少部分的這些凹溝135內。As shown in FIG. 1D, in this embodiment, each
當可撓面板110尚未彎折時,兩可撓支撐件130的這些凸出部133分別伸入對應的這些凹溝135內,而位於同一平面。如圖1C所示,在本實施例中,當可撓面板110彎折時,可撓支撐件130的凸出部133的末端134抵接於殼體120的內表面,而使凸出部133彎曲。如此一來,這些凸出部133會包覆可撓面板110的彎折區112的背面,以在可撓面板110時對彎折區112的背面提供保護與支撐。當然,可撓面板110彎折時,凸出部133的彎折形式不限於此。When the
要說明的是,在本實施例中,可撓支撐件130藉由凸出部133伸入凹槽內的凹凸設計以使凸出部133在移動或變形時能夠沿著凹槽的邊緣移動或變形,較不易往圖1D的上下方向運動。如此,兩可撓支撐件130的兩分支區132較不容易被移動到其他位置(例如是彎折區112以外的位置),以確保在可撓面板110彎折時能夠對彎折區112提供良好的支撐與保護性。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the
值得一提的是,凸出部133若太長可能在彎折時會擠壓到可撓面板110,凸出部133若太短則無法在彎折時保護整個彎折區112。為了降低上述狀況發生的機率,在一較佳實施例中,如圖1D所示,各凸出部133的長度為L公厘。如圖1C所示,可撓面板110的彎折區112在對折時的曲率半徑為R公厘,πR>L>πR+20公厘。凸出部133的長度藉由上述的設計可以不會擠壓到可撓面板110且可保護到整個彎折區112。It is worth mentioning that if the protruding
舉例來說,若曲率半徑R為2公厘時,長度L可為9公厘。若曲率半徑R為3公厘時,長度L可為12公厘。若曲率半徑R為4公厘時,長度L可為16公厘。若曲率半徑R為5公厘時,長度L可為20公厘。當然,曲率半徑R與長度L之間的關係不以此為限制。For example, if the radius of curvature R is 2 mm, the length L can be 9 mm. If the radius of curvature R is 3 mm, the length L can be 12 mm. If the radius of curvature R is 4 mm, the length L can be 16 mm. If the radius of curvature R is 5 mm, the length L can be 20 mm. Of course, the relationship between the radius of curvature R and the length L is not limited to this.
圖2是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種可撓顯示裝置在彎折時的局部剖面示意圖。請參閱圖2,圖2的可撓顯示裝置100’與圖1C的可撓顯示裝置100的主要差異在於,在本實施例中,當可撓面板110彎折時,凸出部133的末端134未被殼體120干涉,凸出部133未被殼體120彎折。在本實施例中,即便凸出部133的末端134未被殼體120干涉而彎折成弧狀,凸出部133仍會覆蓋可撓面板110的彎折區112的背面,而對可撓面板110的彎折區112的背面提供保護與支撐。2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to another embodiment of the present invention when it is bent. Please refer to FIG. 2. The main difference between the flexible display device 100' of FIG. 2 and the
圖3A是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種兩可撓支撐件的俯視示意圖。圖3B是沿著圖3A的A-A’線段的剖面示意圖。圖3C是沿著圖3A的B-B’線段的剖面示意圖。圖3D是應用圖3A的可撓支撐件的可撓顯示裝置在彎折時的局部剖面示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic top view of two flexible supports according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A' of Fig. 3A. Fig. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B' of Fig. 3A. FIG. 3D is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a flexible display device using the flexible support of FIG. 3A when it is bent.
請參閱圖3A至圖3D,本實施例的可撓顯示裝置100a與圖1A的可撓顯示裝置100的主要差異在於,在圖1A的實施例中,兩分支區132的這些凸出部133的厚度是相同的。在本實施例中,以圖3A來說,兩分支區132a的這些凸出部133、133a中最外側的兩凸出部133a是圖3A中最上方與最下方的這兩個凸出部133a。在本實施例中,兩分支區132a的這些凸出部133、133a中最外側的兩凸出部133a的最大厚度T2(圖3C)大於其他凸出部133的最大厚度T1(圖3B)。Referring to FIGS. 3A to 3D, the main difference between the
如圖3C所示,在本實施例中,最外側的凸出部133a的最大厚度T2大於固定區136的厚度T4,而覆蓋到可撓面板110的邊緣。如圖3D所示,當可撓顯示裝置100a彎折時,凸出部133a的末端134a被殼體120干涉,凸出部133a仍會覆蓋到可撓面板110的邊緣。因此,最外側的凸出部133a可防止落塵進入可撓面板110的邊緣。As shown in FIG. 3C, in this embodiment, the maximum thickness T2 of the
此外,在本實施例中,最外側的凸出部133a的最大厚度T2小於固定區136的厚度T4與可撓面板110的厚度T3的和。這樣的設計可避免凸出部133a凸出於可撓面板110的顯示面,以影響彎折狀況。In addition, in this embodiment, the maximum thickness T2 of the
圖4A是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種兩可撓支撐件的俯視示意圖。圖4B是沿著圖4A的C-C’線段的剖面示意圖。圖4C是沿著圖4A的D-D’線段的剖面示意圖。圖4D是應用圖4A的可撓支撐件的可撓顯示裝置在彎折時的局部剖面示意圖。4A is a schematic top view of two flexible supports according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C' of Fig. 4A. Fig. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line D-D' of Fig. 4A. 4D is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a flexible display device using the flexible support of FIG. 4A when it is bent.
請參閱圖4A至圖4D,在本實施例中,以圖4A來說,兩分支區132b的這些凸出部133、133b中最外側的這些凸出部133b是圖4A中最上方與最下方的這四個凸出部133b。在本實施例中,其中一個分支區132b的這些凸出部133、133b中最外側的兩凸出部133b的兩末端分別相連(例如是以黏著層142連接)於另一個分支區132b的這些凸出部133、133b中最外側的兩凸出部133b的兩末端。Please refer to FIGS. 4A to 4D. In this embodiment, taking FIG. 4A as an example, the
如圖4B所示,以非最外側的凸出部133來說,凸出部133的厚度與固定區136的厚度相同。如圖4C所示,在最外側相連的兩凸出部133b在遠離兩固定區136的部位的厚度T5大於靠近兩固定區136的部位的厚度T6。這樣的設計可以更完整地封閉可撓面板110的邊緣,以避免落塵。As shown in FIG. 4B, taking the
圖5是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種兩可撓支撐件的俯視示意圖。請參閱圖5,在本實施例中,各分支區132c的這些凸出部133c、133d、133e具有多種長度。舉例來說,各分支區132的這些凸出部133c、133d、133e越靠近外側的長度越小。較短的凸出部133c可以讓位給其他的機構,以提供空間。Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of two flexible supports according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the
當然,在其他實施例中,各分支區132c的這些凸出部133c、133d、133e也可以是越靠近內側的長度越小。或者,凸出部133c、133d、133e的長度也可以與其靠近內外側的位置無關,而視機構上的配置來調整。Of course, in other embodiments, the protruding
綜上所述,本發明的可撓顯示裝置的兩可撓支撐件設置於可撓面板與殼體之間,且分別包括對應於彎折區且朝向彼此的兩分支區。各分支區具有間隔開來的這些凸出部及位於這些凸出部之間的這些凹溝,其中一個分支區的至少部分的這些凸出部伸入另一個分支區的至少部分的這些凹溝內。當可撓顯示裝置彎折時,兩可撓支撐件的兩分支區位在可撓面板的彎折區的背面,以提供支撐與保護。此外,可撓支撐件藉由凸出部伸入凹槽內的凹凸設計,以使凸出部在移動或變形時能夠沿著凹槽的邊緣移動或變形,較不易移動到其他位置(例如是彎折區以外的位置),以確保在可撓面板彎折時能夠對彎折區提供良好的支撐與保護性。In summary, the two flexible support members of the flexible display device of the present invention are disposed between the flexible panel and the housing, and respectively include two branch areas corresponding to the bending area and facing each other. Each branch area has these protruding portions spaced apart and these recesses located between the protruding portions, and at least part of the protruding portions of one branch area extends into at least part of the recesses of the other branch area. Inside. When the flexible display device is bent, the two branch areas of the two flexible support members are located on the back of the bending area of the flexible panel to provide support and protection. In addition, the flexible support has a concave-convex design in which the protruding part extends into the groove, so that the protruding part can move or deform along the edge of the groove when it moves or deforms, and it is less easy to move to other positions (such as Outside the bending area) to ensure that the flexible panel can provide good support and protection to the bending area when the flexible panel is bent.
L:長度
R:曲率半徑
T1、T2:最大厚度
T3、T4、T5、T6:厚度
100、100’、100a:可撓顯示裝置
110:可撓面板
112:彎折區
120:殼體
130:可撓支撐件
132、132a、132b、132c:分支區
133、133a、133b、133c、133d、133e:凸出部
134、134a:末端
135:凹溝
136:固定區
140、142:黏著層L: length
R: radius of curvature
T1, T2: Maximum thickness
T3, T4, T5, T6:
圖1A至圖1C是依照本發明的一實施例的一種可撓顯示裝置的彎折過程的局部剖面示意圖。 圖1D是圖1A的可撓顯示裝置的兩可撓支撐件的俯視示意圖。 圖2是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種可撓顯示裝置在彎折時的局部剖面示意圖。 圖3A是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種兩可撓支撐件的俯視示意圖。 圖3B是沿著圖3A的A-A’線段的剖面示意圖。 圖3C是沿著圖3A的B-B’線段的剖面示意圖。 圖3D是應用圖3A的可撓支撐件的可撓顯示裝置在彎折時的局部剖面示意圖。 圖4A是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種兩可撓支撐件的俯視示意圖。 圖4B是沿著圖4A的C-C’線段的剖面示意圖。 圖4C是沿著圖4A的D-D’線段的剖面示意圖。 圖4D是應用圖4A的可撓支撐件的可撓顯示裝置在彎折時的局部剖面示意圖。 圖5是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種兩可撓支撐件的俯視示意圖。1A to 1C are partial cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a bending process of a flexible display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1D is a schematic top view of two flexible supports of the flexible display device of FIG. 1A. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a flexible display device according to another embodiment of the present invention when it is bent. FIG. 3A is a schematic top view of two flexible supports according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A' of Fig. 3A. Fig. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B' of Fig. 3A. FIG. 3D is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a flexible display device using the flexible support of FIG. 3A when it is bent. 4A is a schematic top view of two flexible supports according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C' of Fig. 4A. Fig. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line D-D' of Fig. 4A. 4D is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a flexible display device using the flexible support of FIG. 4A when it is bent. Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of two flexible supports according to another embodiment of the present invention.
R:曲率半徑 R: radius of curvature
100:可撓顯示裝置 100: Flexible display device
110:可撓面板 110: Flexible panel
112:彎折區 112: bending area
120:殼體 120: shell
133:凸出部 133: Protruding part
134:末端 134: End
136:固定區 136: fixed area
140:黏著層 140: Adhesive layer
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TW109106499A TWI709797B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-02-27 | Display panel |
TW109108162A TWI728741B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-03-12 | Device array substrate and display device |
TW109108999A TWI714478B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-03-18 | Driving method for display apparatus |
TW109109750A TWI770484B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-03-24 | Display panel and method of fabricating the same |
TW109109792A TWI718913B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-03-24 | Display method |
TW109110260A TWI734425B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-03-26 | Flexible display device |
TW109110879A TWI724847B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-03-30 | Display method |
TW109120138A TWI729853B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-06-16 | Spare line system for flexible display panel and automatic switching method of spare line system thereof |
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TW202105789A (en) | 2021-02-01 |
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