TWI727559B - LED packaging structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
LED packaging structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI727559B TWI727559B TW108147003A TW108147003A TWI727559B TW I727559 B TWI727559 B TW I727559B TW 108147003 A TW108147003 A TW 108147003A TW 108147003 A TW108147003 A TW 108147003A TW I727559 B TWI727559 B TW I727559B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
- H01L33/54—Encapsulations having a particular shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/507—Wavelength conversion elements the elements being in intimate contact with parts other than the semiconductor body or integrated with parts other than the semiconductor body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/0041—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to wavelength conversion elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/005—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to encapsulations
Abstract
本發明屬於LED光源技術領域,尤其涉及一種LED封裝結構及其製作方法,該LED封裝結構包括基板、發光晶片、螢光片和遮擋膠,發光晶片安裝於基板上,螢光片位於發光晶片背向基板的表面上,發光晶片與螢光片疊層設置,螢光片上設有凸起,凸起圍設於螢光片四周;遮擋膠圍設於發光晶片四周的側面上、螢光片四周的側面上以及凸起上以實現發光晶片的封裝和遮擋。由於該LED封裝結構的螢光片上設有凸起,凸起使得外部水氣滲透的路徑更長,增加了外部水氣滲透的難度,改善了氣密性,有效地防止螢光片與發光晶片之間的黏結物老化變質,解決了現有的螢光片與發光晶片易於脫落的問題,保證了螢光片與發光晶片的連接可靠性,延長了該LED封裝結構的使用壽命。 The invention belongs to the technical field of LED light sources, and in particular relates to an LED packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The LED packaging structure includes a substrate, a light-emitting chip, a fluorescent sheet and a shielding glue. The light-emitting chip is mounted on the substrate, and the fluorescent sheet is located on the back of the light-emitting chip. On the surface of the substrate, the light-emitting chip and the fluorescent sheet are laminated, and the fluorescent sheet is provided with protrusions, which are arranged around the fluorescent sheet; the shielding glue is arranged on the sides around the light-emitting chip and around the fluorescent sheet On the sides and bumps to achieve the packaging and shielding of the light-emitting chip. Because the phosphor of the LED package structure is provided with bumps, the bumps make the path for external water vapor infiltration longer, increase the difficulty of external water vapor penetration, improve air tightness, and effectively prevent the phosphor and the light-emitting chip The adhesion between the aging and deterioration solves the problem that the existing fluorescent sheet and the light-emitting chip are easy to fall off, ensures the connection reliability of the fluorescent sheet and the light-emitting chip, and prolongs the service life of the LED packaging structure.
Description
本發明屬LED(Light Emitting Diode;發光二極體)光源技術領域,尤其涉及一種LED封裝結構及其製作方法。 The invention belongs to the technical field of LED (Light Emitting Diode) light sources, and in particular relates to an LED packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
LED具有體積小、低功耗、反應速度快、壽命長等優點,近年來,在車燈中的應用越來越廣泛。對於車燈產品來說,高可靠性是車燈產品品質的保證,目前市場上出現了一種簡單的LED封裝結構,如第1圖所示,這種LED封裝結構,包括基板4、發光晶片3、遮擋膠2、螢光片1,螢光片1與發光晶片3之間透過透明黏結物黏結,但由於這種黏結物在長期使用的過程中容易老化變質,導致螢光片1與發光晶片3脫落,直接影響LED的性能,是LED的致命缺陷。
LED has the advantages of small size, low power consumption, fast response speed, long life and so on. In recent years, it has become more and more widely used in car lights. For car light products, high reliability is the guarantee of the quality of car light products. At present, a simple LED packaging structure has appeared on the market. As shown in Figure 1, this LED packaging structure includes a
本發明的目的在於提供一種LED封裝結構及其製作方法,旨在解決現有技術中的LED中的螢光片與發光晶片易於脫落的技術問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof, aiming to solve the technical problem that the fluorescent sheet and the light-emitting chip in the LED in the prior art are easy to fall off.
為實現上述目的,本發明採用的技術方案是:一種LED封裝結構,包括基板、發光晶片、螢光片和遮擋膠,發光晶片安裝於基板上,螢光片位於發光晶片背向基板的表面上,發光晶片與螢光片疊層設置,螢光片上設有 凸起,凸起圍設於螢光片四周;遮擋膠圍設於發光晶片四周的側面上、螢光片四周的側面上以及凸起上以實現發光晶片的封裝和遮擋。 In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an LED packaging structure, including a substrate, a light-emitting chip, a phosphor and a shielding glue. The light-emitting chip is mounted on the substrate, and the phosphor is located on the surface of the light-emitting chip that faces away from the substrate. , The light-emitting chip and the phosphor are stacked, and the phosphor is provided with The bumps are arranged around the phosphor; the shielding glue is arranged on the sides around the light-emitting chip, the sides around the light-emitting chip, and the protrusions to realize the packaging and shielding of the light-emitting chip.
可選地,螢光片的四周均設有用於形成凸起的階梯。 Optionally, steps for forming protrusions are provided on all sides of the fluorescent sheet.
可選地,螢光片具有相對設置的第一表面和第二表面,第二表面面對發光晶片;階梯包括至少一個第一階梯,所有的第一階梯共同作為凸起,在由第一表面至第二表面的方向上,各個第一階梯與螢光片的中心線之間的距離越來越遠或者越來越接近。 Optionally, the phosphor has a first surface and a second surface that are opposed to each other, and the second surface faces the light-emitting chip; the steps include at least one first step, and all the first steps together serve as protrusions. In the direction to the second surface, the distance between each first step and the center line of the phosphor becomes farther or closer.
可選地,第一階梯的數量為一,第一階梯包括從螢光片的內部向外依次相接的第一縱向面、第一水平面和第二縱向面;第一階梯靠近於第二表面設置,第一表面與第一縱向面垂直連接,第二表面與第二縱向面垂直連接,第一水平面、第二縱向面和第二表面共同圍設形成凸起。 Optionally, the number of the first steps is one, and the first steps include a first longitudinal surface, a first horizontal surface, and a second longitudinal surface that sequentially connect from the inside of the phosphor to the outside; the first step is close to the second surface Wherein, the first surface is perpendicularly connected with the first longitudinal surface, the second surface is perpendicularly connected with the second longitudinal surface, and the first horizontal surface, the second longitudinal surface and the second surface are jointly enclosed to form a protrusion.
可選地,螢光片具有相對設置的第三表面和第四表面,第四表面面對發光晶片;階梯包括至少一個第二階梯和至少一個第三階梯,各個第二階梯均靠近第三表面設置,各個第三階梯均靠近第四表面設置,所有的第二階梯和所有的第三階梯共同作為凸起;在由第三表面至第四表面的方向上,各個第二階梯與螢光片的中心線之間的距離越來越遠,各個第三階梯與螢光片的中心線之間的距離越來越近。 Optionally, the phosphor has a third surface and a fourth surface that are arranged oppositely, the fourth surface faces the light-emitting chip; the steps include at least one second step and at least one third step, and each second step is close to the third surface The third steps are arranged close to the fourth surface, and all the second steps and all the third steps are used as protrusions; in the direction from the third surface to the fourth surface, each of the second steps and the phosphor The distance between the center lines of each step is getting farther and farther, and the distance between each third step and the center line of the phosphor is getting closer and closer.
可選地,第二階梯的數量和第三階梯的數量均為一;第二階梯包括從螢光片的內部向外依次相接的第三縱向面、第二水平面和第四縱向面;第三階梯包括從螢光片的內部向外依次相接的第五縱向面、第三水平面和第六縱向面;第三表面與第三縱向面垂直連接,第四縱向面與第六縱向面連接,第四表面與第五縱向面垂直連接,第二水平面、第四縱向面、第三水平面和第六縱向面共同圍設形成凸起。 Optionally, the number of the second steps and the number of the third steps are both one; the second step includes a third longitudinal surface, a second horizontal surface, and a fourth longitudinal surface that are sequentially connected from the inside of the fluorescent sheet to the outside; The three steps include a fifth longitudinal surface, a third horizontal surface, and a sixth longitudinal surface that are sequentially connected from the inside of the phosphor to the outside; the third surface is perpendicular to the third longitudinal surface, and the fourth longitudinal surface is connected to the sixth longitudinal surface. , The fourth surface is perpendicularly connected with the fifth longitudinal surface, and the second horizontal surface, the fourth longitudinal surface, the third horizontal surface and the sixth longitudinal surface are jointly enclosed to form a protrusion.
可選地,螢光片具有相對設置的第五表面和第六表面,第六表面面對發光晶片;凸起的端面為第一傾斜面,第一傾斜面的相對兩端分別與第五表面和第六表面連接且凸起從第五表面朝向第六表面凸出。 Optionally, the phosphor has a fifth surface and a sixth surface that are arranged oppositely, the sixth surface faces the light-emitting chip; the convex end surface is a first inclined surface, and opposite ends of the first inclined surface are respectively connected to the fifth surface It is connected to the sixth surface and the protrusion protrudes from the fifth surface toward the sixth surface.
可選地,螢光片具有相對設置的第七表面和第八表面,第八表面面對發光晶片;凸起的端面為第二傾斜面,第二傾斜面的一端與螢光片的側面的中部連接,第二傾斜面的另一端與第八表面連接且凸起從螢光片的側面的中部朝向第八表面凸出。 Optionally, the fluorescent sheet has a seventh surface and an eighth surface disposed oppositely, and the eighth surface faces the light-emitting chip; the convex end surface is a second inclined surface, and one end of the second inclined surface is connected to the side surface of the fluorescent sheet. The middle part is connected, the other end of the second inclined surface is connected to the eighth surface and the protrusion protrudes from the middle part of the side surface of the fluorescent sheet toward the eighth surface.
可選地,螢光片覆蓋於發光晶片上,凸起凸伸出發光晶片的四周,遮擋膠位於基板的上方且與凸起相互嵌合。 Optionally, the fluorescent sheet covers the light-emitting chip, the protrusions protrude out of the periphery of the light-emitting chip, and the shielding glue is located above the substrate and engages with the protrusions.
本發明提供的LED封裝結構中的上述一個或多個技術方案至少具有如下技術效果之一:與現有的LED封裝結構相比,由於該LED封裝結構的螢光片上設有凸起,凸起圍設於螢光片四周的側面上,並且遮擋膠同時也塗佈於凸起上且與凸起相互嵌合,這樣外部水氣從遮擋膠與螢光片的連接處滲透到發光晶片與螢光片之間腐蝕老化黏結物的過程中,外部水氣需要跨過凸起,其外部水氣滲透的路徑更長,增加了外部水氣滲透的難度,改善了該LED封裝結構的氣密性,有效地防止螢光片與發光晶片之間的黏結物老化變質,解決了現有的螢光片與發光晶片易於脫落的問題,保證了螢光片與發光晶片的連接可靠性,延長了該LED封裝結構的使用壽命。 The above one or more technical solutions in the LED packaging structure provided by the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: Compared with the existing LED packaging structure, because the phosphor of the LED packaging structure is provided with protrusions, the protrusions surround It is set on the side surface around the phosphor, and the shielding glue is also coated on the bumps and interlocking with the bumps, so that external moisture penetrates the light-emitting chip and the phosphor from the junction between the shielding glue and the phosphor In the process of corroding and aging the adhesive between the chips, the external water vapor needs to cross the protrusions, and the external water vapor penetration path is longer, which increases the difficulty of external water vapor penetration and improves the air tightness of the LED packaging structure. Effectively prevent the aging and deterioration of the adhesive between the phosphor and the light-emitting chip, solve the problem that the existing phosphor and the light-emitting chip are easy to fall off, ensure the reliability of the connection between the phosphor and the light-emitting chip, and extend the LED package The service life of the structure.
本發明採用的另一技術方案是:一種用於製作上述的LED封裝結構的方法,具體包括以下步驟:提供螢光基板;對螢光基板進行切割或者蝕刻得到複數個具有凸起的螢光片;將發光晶片安裝於基板上後,取螢光片黏接於發光晶片背向基板的表面上; 將遮擋膠塗佈於發光晶片四周的側面上、螢光片四周的側面上以及凸起上。 Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned LED packaging structure, which specifically includes the following steps: providing a fluorescent substrate; cutting or etching the fluorescent substrate to obtain a plurality of fluorescent sheets with protrusions ; After mounting the light-emitting chip on the substrate, take the fluorescent sheet and glue it on the surface of the light-emitting chip that faces away from the substrate; The masking glue is coated on the sides around the light-emitting chip, the sides around the phosphors, and on the protrusions.
10,4:基板 10, 4: substrate
20,3:發光晶片 20,3: Light-emitting chip
30,1:螢光片 30,1: Fluorescent film
31:凸起 31: raised
32:第一表面 32: The first surface
33:第二表面 33: second surface
34:第一階梯 34: The first step
35:第三表面 35: third surface
36:第四表面 36: fourth surface
37:第二階梯 37: Second Ladder
38:第三階梯 38: The third ladder
39:第五表面 39: Fifth Surface
40:第六表面 40: sixth surface
41:第一傾斜面 41: The first inclined plane
42:第七表面 42: Seventh Surface
43:第八表面 43: Eighth Surface
44:第二傾斜面 44: second inclined surface
50,2:遮擋膠 50,2: Blocking glue
60:螢光基板 60: Fluorescent substrate
61:第一加工槽 61: The first processing slot
62:第二加工槽 62: The second processing slot
63:第三加工槽 63: The third processing slot
341:第一縱向面 341: First longitudinal plane
342:第一水平面 342: first level
343:第二縱向面 343: second longitudinal plane
371:第三縱向面 371: third longitudinal plane
372:第二水平面 372: second level
373:第四縱向面 373: Fourth Longitudinal Plane
381:第五縱向面 381: Fifth longitudinal plane
382:第三水平面 382: The Third Level
383:第六縱向面 383: Sixth Longitudinal Plane
為了更清楚地說明本發明實施例中的技術方案,下面將對實施例或現有技術描述中所需要使用的附圖作簡單地介紹,顯而易見地,下面描述中的附圖僅僅是本發明的一些實施例,對於本領域具有通常知識者而言,在不付出創造性勞動的前提下,還可以根據這些附圖獲得其他的附圖。 In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. The embodiments, for those with ordinary knowledge in the field, can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
第1圖為先前技術中描述的LED封裝結構的截面圖。 Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the LED package structure described in the prior art.
第2圖為本發明實施例提供的LED封裝結構的結構示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an LED packaging structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為沿第2圖中A-A線的剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 2.
第4圖為第3圖所示的LED封裝結構的螢光片的截面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the phosphor of the LED package structure shown in Fig. 3.
第5圖為本發明另一實施例提供的LED封裝結構的螢光片的截面圖。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a phosphor of an LED packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明另一實施例提供的LED封裝結構的截面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an LED package structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖為第6圖所示的LED封裝結構的螢光片的截面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the phosphor of the LED package structure shown in Fig. 6.
第8圖為本發明另一實施例提供的LED封裝結構的螢光片的截面圖。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a phosphor of an LED packaging structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖為本發明另一實施例提供的LED封裝結構的截面圖。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an LED package structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖為本發明另一實施例提供的LED封裝結構的截面圖。 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an LED package structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖為本發明另一實施例提供的LED封裝結構的螢光片的製作流程圖。 FIG. 11 is a manufacturing flow chart of the phosphor of the LED package structure provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
下面詳細描述本發明的實施例,實施例的示例在附圖中示出,其中自始至終相同或類似的元件符號表示相同或類似的元件或具有相同或類似功 能的元件。下面透過參考第2圖至第11圖描述的實施例是示例性的,旨在用於解釋本發明,而不能理解為對本發明的限制。 The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar element symbols from the beginning to the end indicate the same or similar elements or have the same or similar functions. Energy components. The following embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 11 are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
在本發明的描述中,需要理解的是,術語「長度」、「寬度」、「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「垂直」、「水平」、「頂」、「底」「內」、「外」等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating It may also imply that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,術語「第一」、「第二」僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此,限定有「第一」、「第二」的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括一個或者更多個該特徵。在本發明的描述中,「複數個」的含義是兩個或兩個以上,除非另有明確具體的限定。 In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本發明中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語「安裝」、「相連」、「連接」、「固定」等術語應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或成一體;可以是機械連接,也可以是電性連接;可以是直接相連,也可以透過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通或兩個元件的相互作用關係。對於該領域具有通常知識者而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述術語在本發明中的具體含義。 In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those with ordinary knowledge in this field, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific situation.
如第2圖至第11圖所示,在本發明的一個實施例中,提供一種LED封裝結構,包括基板10、發光晶片20、螢光片30和遮擋膠50,發光晶片20安裝於基板10上,螢光片30位於發光晶片20背向基板10的表面,發光晶片20與螢光片30疊層設置,螢光片30覆蓋於發光晶片20上,螢光片30上設有凸起31,凸起31圍設於螢光片30四周且凸伸出發光晶片20的四周;遮擋膠50位於基板10的上
方;遮擋膠50圍設於發光晶片20四周的側面上、螢光片30四周的側面上以及凸起31上以實現發光晶片20的封裝和遮擋。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 11, in one embodiment of the present invention, an LED package structure is provided, which includes a
具體地,本發明實施例的LED封裝結構,在製作時,先將發光晶片20安裝在基板10上,再將螢光片30黏接在發光晶片20上,最後再將遮擋膠50同時塗佈於螢光片30四周的側面以及發光晶片20四周的側面上,如此便完成了發光晶片20的封裝和遮擋;與現有的LED封裝結構相比,由於該LED封裝結構的螢光片30上設有凸起31,凸起31圍設於螢光片30四周的側面上,並且遮擋膠50同時也圍設於凸起31上,這樣外部水氣從遮擋膠50與螢光片30的連接處滲透到發光晶片20與螢光片30之間腐蝕老化黏結物的過程中,外部水氣需要跨過凸起31,其外部水氣滲透的路徑更長,增加了外部水氣滲透的難度,改善了該LED封裝結構的氣密性,有效地防止螢光片30與發光晶片20之間的黏結物老化變質,解決了現有的螢光片30與發光晶片20易於脫落的問題,保證了螢光片30與發光晶片20的連接可靠性,延長了該LED封裝結構的使用壽命,並且遮擋膠50圍設於凸起31上,也使得凸起31與遮擋膠50相互嵌合,產生螢光片30不易脫落的效果。
Specifically, in the LED packaging structure of the embodiment of the present invention, during production, the light-emitting
較佳地,螢光片30可以為螢光玻璃片、螢光陶瓷片或者螢光膠膜片,其具體的選擇根據實際需要進行選擇。
Preferably, the
在本發明的另一個實施例中,提供的該LED封裝結構的螢光片30的四周均設有用於形成凸起的階梯。具體地,水氣需要跨過階梯後才能滲透到發光晶片20與螢光片30之間而腐蝕老化黏結物,增加了水氣的滲透難度,進而增加了該LED封裝結構的氣密性,同時,螢光片30的四周製作階梯的方法簡單,且其四周的結構也較為整齊,方便製作。
In another embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的另一個實施例中,參閱第5圖所示,提供的該LED封裝結構的螢光片30具有相對設置的第一表面32和第二表面33,第二表面33面對
發光晶片20,具體地,發光晶片20黏貼於第二表面;階梯包括至少一個第一階梯34,所有的第一階梯34共同作為凸起31,在由第一表面32至第二表面33的方向上,各個第一階梯34與螢光片30的中心線之間的距離越來越遠或者越來越接近。具體地,第一階梯34的數量可以為一個或者複數個,那麼外部水氣需要走過一個或者複數個階梯,外部水氣滲透進發光晶片20與螢光片30之間需要一次或者多次彎折,第一階梯34的數量越多,外部水氣滲透進發光晶片20與螢光片30之間彎折的次數也就越多,即其滲透路徑曲折,那麼外部水氣滲透進發光晶片20與螢光片30之間老化黏結物的難度更大,使得該LED封裝結構具有更好的氣密性和可靠性,也可以大大減少黏結物老化的可能性,大大延長了該LED封裝結構的使用壽命。
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 5, the
在本發明的另一個實施例中,參閱第2圖、第3圖和第4圖所示,提供的該LED封裝結構的第一階梯34的數量為一,第一階梯34靠近於第二表面33設置,在本發明的另一個實施例中,第一階梯34可靠近於第一表面32設置,兩個實施例的結構類似,作用相同,以下以第一階梯34靠近於第二表面33設置進行說明。第一階梯34包括從螢光片30的內部向外依次相接的第一縱向面341、第一水平面342和第二縱向面343;第一表面32與第一縱向面341垂直連接,第二表面33與第二縱向面343垂直連接,第一水平面342、第二縱向面343和第二表面33共同圍設形成凸起31。具體地,螢光片30的四周呈階梯狀,這樣外部水氣需要沿著第一階梯34進行滲透,需要依次經過第一縱向面341、第一水平面342和第二縱向面343,這與現有的LED封裝結構相比,那麼外部水氣需要多走第一水平面342的路徑,大大增加了外部水氣滲入發光晶片20與螢光片30之間腐蝕老化黏結物的滲透路徑,改善了該LED封裝結構的氣密性,提高了該LED封裝結構可靠性,也可以有效地防止螢光片30與發光晶片20之間的黏結物老化變質,解決了現有的螢光片30與發光晶片20易於脫落的問題;第一表面32與第一縱向面341
垂直連接,第二表面33與第二縱向面343垂直連接,即第一水平面342與第二表面33平行設置,這樣第一水平面342直接阻擋外部水氣的滲透,使得外部水氣更難以滲透進發光晶片20與螢光片30之間,使得該LED封裝結構的氣密性更好,可靠性也更好。
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, the number of the
在本發明的另一個實施例中,參閱第6圖、第7圖和第8圖所示,提供的該LED封裝結構的螢光片30具有相對設置的第三表面35和第四表面36,第四表面36面對發光晶片20,具體地,第四表面36與發光晶片20黏接;進一步地,階梯包括至少一個第二階梯37和至少一個第三階梯38,各個第二階梯37均靠近第三表面35設置,各個第三階梯38均靠近第四表面36設置,所有的第二階梯37和所有的第三階梯38共同作為凸起31;在由第三表面35至第四表面36的方向上,各個第二階梯37與螢光片30的中心線之間的距離越來越遠,各個第三階梯38與螢光片30的中心線之間的距離越來越近。具體地,水氣沿著一個或者複數個第二階梯37朝向LED封裝結構內部的方向滲透完成後,需要折返再沿著第三階梯38再朝向LED封裝結構內部的方向滲透,這樣水氣滲透需要彎折折返,其滲透路徑更為曲折,水氣滲透的難度大,可以大大地提高該封裝結構的氣密性。
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the
進一步地,參閱第8圖所示,第二階梯37的數量和第三階梯38的數量均可以為複數個,那麼外部水氣需要走過複數個第二階梯37和複數個第三階梯38,外部水氣滲透進發光晶片20與螢光片30之間需要多次彎折,即其滲透路徑曲折,那麼外部水氣滲透進發光晶片20與螢光片30之間老化黏結物的難度更大,使得該LED封裝結構具有更好的氣密性和可靠性,也可以大大減少黏結物老化的可能性,大大延長了該LED封裝結構的使用壽命。
Further, referring to Figure 8, the number of the
在本發明的另一個實施例中,參閱第6圖和第7圖所示,提供的該LED封裝結構的第二階梯37的數量和第三階梯38的數量均為一;第二階梯37包
括從螢光片30的內部向外依次相接的第三縱向面371、第二水平面372和第四縱向面373;第三階梯38包括從螢光片30的內部向外依次相接的第五縱向面381、第三水平面382和第六縱向面383;第三表面35與第三縱向面371垂直連接,第四縱向面373與第六縱向面383連接,第四表面36與第五縱向面381垂直連接,第二水平面372、第四縱向面373、第三水平面382和第六縱向面383共同圍設形成凸起31。具體地,螢光片30的四周呈階梯狀,這樣外部水氣需要依次沿著第二階梯37和第三階梯38進行滲透,需要依次經過第三縱向面371、第二水平面372、第四縱向面373、第六縱向面383、第三水平面382和第五縱向面381,那麼與現有的LED封裝結構相比,外部水氣需要多走第二水平面372和第三水平面382的路徑,大大增加了外部水氣滲入發光晶片20與螢光片30之間腐蝕老化黏結物的滲透路徑,改善了該LED封裝結構的氣密性,解決了現有的螢光片30與發光晶片20易於脫落的問題。
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the number of the
在本發明的另一個實施例中,參閱第9圖所示,提供的該LED封裝結構的螢光片30具有相對設置的第五表面39和第六表面40,第六表面40面對發光晶片20,具體地,第六表面40與發光晶片20黏接;進一步地,凸起31的端面為第一傾斜面41,第一傾斜面41的相對兩端分別與第五表面39和第六表面40連接且凸起31從第五表面39朝向第六表面40凸出。具體地,螢光片30四周的側面為傾斜面,外部水氣需要依次沿著第一傾斜面41進行滲透,與現有的LED封裝結構相比,外部水氣走第一傾斜面41的路徑長度大於螢光片30的厚度,增加了外部水氣滲入發光晶片20與螢光片30之間腐蝕老化黏結物的滲透路徑,改善了該LED封裝結構的氣密性,解決了現有的螢光片30與發光晶片20易於脫落的問題。
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 9, the
在本發明的另一個實施例中,參閱第10圖所示,提供的該LED封裝結構的螢光片30具有相對設置的第七表面42和第八表面43,第八表面43面對
發光晶片20,具體地,第八表面43與發光晶片20黏接;進一步地,凸起31的端面為第二傾斜面44,第二傾斜面44的一端與螢光片30的側面的中部連接,第二傾斜面44的另一端與第八表面43連接且凸起31從螢光片30的側面的中部朝向第八表面43凸出。具體地,外部水氣需要依次沿著螢光片30的側面滲透後再沿著第二傾斜面44滲透,與現有的LED封裝結構相比,外部水氣走第二傾斜面44的路徑長度大於螢光片30上第二傾斜面44所對應的厚度,這樣也可以增加了外部水氣滲入發光晶片20與螢光片30之間腐蝕老化黏結物的滲透路徑,改善了該LED封裝結構的氣密性,解決了現有的螢光片30與發光晶片20易於脫落的問題。
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 10, the
在本發明的另一個實施例中,參閱第3圖和第6圖所示,提供的該LED封裝結構的螢光片30覆蓋於發光晶片20上,凸起31凸伸出發光晶片20的四周,遮擋膠50位於基板10的上方。具體地,螢光片30完全覆蓋於發光晶片20,螢光片30起到遮避發光晶片20的作用,也可以增加該LED封裝結構的氣密性,提高了該LED封裝結構可靠性;同時,凸起31凸伸出發光晶片20的四周,那麼外部水氣跨過凸起31後,還需要彎折朝向發光晶片20滲透延伸,才能滲入發光晶片20與螢光片30之間腐蝕老化黏結物,進一步地增加了外部水氣進入發光晶片20與螢光片30之間的難度,進一步地,增加該LED封裝結構的氣密性,提高了該LED封裝結構可靠性。
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 3 and 6, the
在本發明的另一個實施例中,提供了一種用於製作上述的LED封裝結構的方法,具體包括以下步驟:提供螢光基板60;對螢光基板60進行切割或者蝕刻得到複數個具有凸起31的螢光片30;將發光晶片20安裝於基板10上後,取螢光片30黏接於發光晶片20背向基板10的表面上;將遮擋膠50塗佈於發光晶片20四周的側面上、螢光片30四周的側面上以及凸起31上。
In another embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned LED packaging structure is provided, which specifically includes the following steps: providing a
在本發明的另一個實施例中,參閱第11圖所示,提供了一種用於製作上述的LED封裝結構的方法中的對螢光基板60進行切割或者蝕刻得到複數個螢光片30,具體包括以下步驟:
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 11, a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned LED packaging structure is provided by cutting or etching the
a)在螢光基板60的一表面進行切割或者蝕刻得到複數個橫縱相交平行間隔設置的第一加工槽61,然後,對第一加工槽61的槽底面中部進行切割或者蝕刻並將螢光基板60切開,同時,切割或者蝕刻的寬度小於第一加工槽61的槽寬,這樣可以得到具有第一階梯34的螢光片30;具體地,螢光基板60採用切割或者蝕刻的加工方式得到螢光片30,其加工製作方便。
a) Cutting or etching is performed on one surface of the
在本發明的另一個實施例中,參閱第11圖所示,提供了一種用於製作上述的LED封裝結構的方法中的對螢光基板60進行切割或者蝕刻得到複數個螢光片30,具體包括以下步驟:
In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 11, a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned LED packaging structure is provided by cutting or etching the
b)在螢光基板60的相對兩表面分別進行切割或者蝕刻後,分別得到複數個橫縱相交平行間隔設置的第二加工槽62和複數個橫縱相交平行間隔設置的第三加工槽63,並且第二加工槽62與第三加工槽63一一對應地正對設置,然後,對第二加工槽62的槽底面中部進行切割或者蝕刻並將螢光基板60切開,同時,第二加工槽62的槽寬和第三加工槽63的槽寬均大於切割或者蝕刻的寬度,這樣可以得到具有第二階梯37和第三階梯38的螢光片30;具體地,螢光基板60採用切割或者蝕刻的加工方式得到螢光片30,其加工製作方便。
b) After cutting or etching the two opposite surfaces of the
以上僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並不用以限制本發明,凡在本發明的精神和原則之內所作的任何修改、等同替換和改進等,均應包含在本發明的保護範圍之內。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
10:基板 10: substrate
20:發光晶片 20: Light-emitting chip
30:螢光片 30: Fluorescent film
31:凸起 31: raised
32:第一表面 32: The first surface
33:第二表面 33: second surface
50:遮擋膠 50: Blocking glue
Claims (7)
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