TWI727426B - Waste transportation management system and its method - Google Patents

Abstract

A waste transportation management system includes at least one container for accommodating a waste, at least one information transceiver, and a container tracking device. The information transceiver is disposed in the container and includes a control module that stores a container identification code, a wireless communication module, and a positioning module that can obtain a positioning data. The container tracking device is connected to the wireless communication module and includes a first storage module and a first determination module. The first storage module stores a container movement process data. The first determining module obtains the container identification code and the positioning data and compares with the container moving process data to determine whether the location of the container is abnormal.

Description

Waste transportation management system and method

The present invention relates to a transportation management system, in particular to a waste transportation management system and method for monitoring whether the location of the waste is at a predetermined location.

With the rapid economic development, the problem of waste generated by mass production and consumption is accompanied by different types of waste. Therefore, in order to prevent waste from polluting the environment, waste must be treated. Prevent toxic substances from entering the environment, thereby poisoning the living creatures in the environment.

General waste is divided into general waste and industrial waste according to the source and nature. General waste refers to the garbage, excrement, animal carcasses, etc. generated by household users or other non-industrial users that are sufficient to pollute the environment and sanitation. Liquid wastes, while industrial wastes are classified into hazardous industrial wastes that are toxic, hazardous, pollute the environment, and whose concentration or quantity is sufficient to affect biological health. The processing procedures for different types of wastes are not the same.

After collection, general waste will be disassembled, crushed, sorted, screened, compressed and other processing operations are carried out to classify various toxic and non-toxic substances, which can achieve the effect of waste reduction, and can be used in subsequent operations for different Types of toxic substances for waste disposal. For example, recyclable materials can enter the recycling process, toxic materials can enter the process of toxic decomposition or box packaging, and the materials that need to be incinerated can be transported to the incineration plant for incineration. Among them, the classification of waste can prevent incombustible substances or wastes that will produce toxic substances after incineration from entering the incinerator, and eliminate the incineration of substances that cannot be incinerated into the incinerator, which can also extend the service life of the incinerator.

Therefore, wastes containing a variety of toxic substances must undergo a variety of waste treatment operations to prevent waste from polluting the environment. The cost of disposing of these types of waste is quite high, causing some unscrupulous businesses to save waste disposal costs. The waste is burned or buried at will, and the waste pollutes the air or the land, and has a certain degree of impact on biological health. Therefore, the movement of waste must be monitored to avoid waste being disposed of randomly and polluting the environment.

Please refer to the Republic of China Patent I529654, which describes a waste transfer system. A positioning system is set on a transportation vehicle and the movement route of the transportation vehicle is stored in a control unit to guide the transportation of the transportation vehicle. Route and record the driving position of the transportation vehicle to monitor the travel route and location of the transportation vehicle.

Although the conventional technology exposes a waste transfer system, it still has the following shortcomings in actual use:

1. Unable to monitor the movement route of waste: The conventional wisdom is to detect the location of the transport vehicle as the location of the waste, but the interested person only needs to move the waste to another unmonitored transport vehicle to avoid the monitoring of the control unit. In the case of easy removal by the transport vehicle, monitoring the location of the mobile vehicle is not the same as monitoring the location of the waste.

2. Unable to monitor the waste treatment process: The purpose of the mobile vehicle is to move the waste. When the mobile vehicle carries the waste and arrives at the treatment plant, it will unload the waste and leave the factory to perform other transport tasks, causing the control unit to fail to monitor the waste treatment process. .

3. Unable to monitor the storage status of waste: Some wastes must be allowed to stand for a period of time, which may need to be placed for several days or months. Mobile vehicles cannot be parked for several days or months along with the waste treatment process. Therefore, the control unit cannot monitor the waste. Storage location and time.

From the above description, it can be seen that monitoring the position of the mobile vehicle cannot monitor the waste treatment process. Those who are interested can still find the defects of the system and remove the waste from the monitoring of the control unit. Therefore, how to monitor the waste treatment process more accurately and prevent the waste from leaving the monitoring and causing environmental pollution is an urgent goal for the relevant technicians.

In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a waste transportation management system, which includes at least one container, at least one information transceiving device, and a container tracking device.

The container is used to contain a waste.

The information transceiving device is arranged in the container, and the information transceiving device includes a control module storing a container identification code, and a wireless communication module electrically connected with the control module.

The container tracking device is connected to the wireless communication module information to obtain the container identification code and the location of the information transceiver. The container tracking device includes a first storage module and a first determination module. The first storage The module is used to store the container movement process data corresponding to the container identification code. The first judgment module compares the position of the information transceiver with the container movement process data to determine whether the position of the container is normal, and monitors whether the waste transportation route and processing flow are based on the container movement The process planned by the process data is carried out.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned information transceiver device further includes a positioning module that is electrically connected to the control module and can obtain a positioning data, and the first determining module moves the positioning data and the container The process data is compared to determine whether the position of the container is normal.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the information transceiver device described above further includes a weighing module electrically connected to the control module, and the weighing module is used to detect waste contained in the container The container tracking device further includes a second determining module that obtains the weight data and determines whether the weight of the waste contained in the container is normal.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the information transceiver device described above further includes a containment data storage module electrically connected to the control module for storing a basic data of the waste contained in the containment container.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the information transceiver device described above further includes a timing module electrically connected to the control module.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned information transceiver device further includes an alarm module electrically connected to the control module.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the container tracking device described above further includes a second storage module for storing waste treatment process data of a plurality of different types of waste.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the container tracking device described above further includes a third storage module for storing data to be transmitted to the information transceiver device, and the container tracking device and the wireless communication module When the information is connected, the data is transmitted to the information receiving and sending device.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly transportation tracking method suitable for the above waste transportation management system. The environmentally friendly transportation tracking method includes a waste storage step, a data creation step, a process selection step, and a data loading step. Entry step, a container moving step, a data reporting step, a data analysis step, and an alarm output step.

In the waste containing step, the waste is contained in the containing container.

In the data creation step, the container identification code corresponding to the container and the basic data of the waste are stored in the third storage module.

In the process selection step, the container movement process data stored in the first storage module is set.

In the data loading step, the container tracking device is connected to the wireless communication module information, the control module finds the corresponding third storage module with the container identification code, and stores the basic data of the waste in the Packed in the data storage module.

In the container moving step, the container is moved according to the container moving process data stored in the first storage module.

In the data reporting step, the positioning module detects the position of the container and becomes the positioning data, and the wireless communication module transmits the positioning data to the container tracking device.

In the data analysis step, the first judgment module of the container tracking device analyzes whether the position of the container is normal.

In the alarm output step, when the first judgment module finds that the position of the container is abnormal, an external alarm is issued.

Another technical means of the present invention is that in the process selection step described above, waste treatment process data corresponding to the type of waste is selected in the second storage module to be stored in the first storage module and Become the container movement process data. In the data reporting step, the weighing module detects the weight of the waste contained in the container and becomes the weight data, and the wireless communication module transmits the weight data to the container tracking device. In the data analysis step, the second judgment module analyzes whether the weight of the waste contained in the container is normal. In the alarm output step, when the second judgment module of the container tracking device finds that the weight of the waste contained in the container is abnormal, an external alarm is issued.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the type of waste is obtained, a container suitable for containing the waste can be selected, and the waste treatment process data corresponding to the waste can be selected. In order to seal the waste in the container, it can prevent the interested person from moving the waste to other containers or vehicles. The first storage module stores the selected waste treatment process data as the container movement process data. The contents of the container moving process data include client location data, processing end location data, temporary storage location data, temporary storage time data, movement distance data, movement time data, final storage location data, and final storage time data.

The person carrying the container can use a mobile smart device to connect to the container tracking device to obtain the container movement process data and carry out the carrying operation of the container, and move the container to the processing end and the temporary storage end according to the movement time data , The final storage end, or the final processing end. The processing end, the temporary storage end, the final storage end, or the final processing end can use the computer device to connect to the container tracking device to obtain the type of waste in the container, the corresponding processing operation, the temporary storage location, and the temporary storage. Time, final storage location, final storage time, and final processing job.

The information transceiving device provided in the container can periodically transmit the position of the container to the container tracking device, so that the first determining module can determine whether the position of the waste is in the set moving position or storage position. The storage time of the waste can be judged, the location and time of the waste can be effectively monitored, and it can be judged whether the waste treatment process conforms to the container movement process data.

Even if the delivery vehicle unloads the container to perform other tasks, the container tracking device can also know which waste treatment plant or waste storage site the waste is currently in, and can also provide information about the current waste The treatment process, as well as the next stage of treatment process, effectively monitor the waste to prevent environmental pollution.

The features and technical content of the related patent applications of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of two preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, there is a first preferred embodiment of a waste transportation management system of the present invention. The waste transportation management system includes at least one container 21, at least one information transceiving device 3, and a container tracking device 4 .

The container 21 is used to contain a waste (not shown in the figure). When the amount of waste is large, a plurality of containers 21 can be used to hold the waste. Preferably, the container 21 is provided with an upper cover 22, and A lock 23. The upper cover 22 cooperates with the container 21 to seal the waste, and the upper cover 22 and the container 21 are locked by the lock 23, which can prevent the waste from polluting the environment, and can also prevent the waste from polluting the environment. The interested person removes the waste from the container 21 and dumps, buries, or burns at will. In actual implementation, the container 21 can also be a space bag, a space bag, or other containers that can contain the waste, and should not be limited thereto.

The information transceiver device 3 includes a control module storing a container identification code, a wireless communication module 32 electrically connected to the control module 31, a positioning module 33 electrically connected to the control module 31, and A weighing module 34 electrically connected to the control module 31, a data storage module 35 electrically connected to the control module 31, a timing module 36 electrically connected to the control module 31, and one The alarm module 37 to which the control module 31 is electrically connected.

The container tracking device 4 is connected to the wireless communication module 32. The container tracking device 4 includes a first storage module 41, a first judgment module 42, a second judgment module 44, and a second storage module. Group 43, and a third storage module 45.

The information transceiving device 3 is arranged in the container 21, and each container 21 has a unique container identification code to match with the waste contained in the container 21, because the purpose of the container 21 is to seal For the waste, the container identification code exclusive to the container 21 can be used as the serial number of the waste. Preferably, the container identification code can be marked on the surface of the container 21 to facilitate inquiries about the type of waste in the container 21 and related information.

In the first preferred embodiment, the technology of the wireless communication module 32 is selected from Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), which is a low-power wide area network (LPWAN) technology. The advantages of low power consumption, wide communication range, and low installation cost. Since the narrowband Internet of Things is a well-known technology and is widely used in commercial products, it will not be detailed here. In actual implementation, the wireless communication The module 32 can also use other communication technologies, such as Bluetooth, etc., and should not be limited thereto.

The positioning module 33 can obtain the position of the container 21 and become a positioning data. Preferably, the positioning module 33 is a Global Positioning System (GPS) to obtain the coordinates of the container 21. In actual implementation, the positioning module 33 can use other positioning technologies, for example, The position of the base station for information transmission with the wireless communication module 32 is used to analyze the position of the container 21, which should not be limited.

The weighing module 34 can detect the weight of the waste contained in the container 21 and form a weight data, wherein the weighing module 34 is a strain gauge arranged at the bottom of the container 21 and is connected to the The weight analysis circuit is electrically connected to the strain gauge to obtain the weight data and transmit the weight data to the control module 31. Preferably, the bottom end of the container 21 can be provided with a plurality of support columns, and each support column is provided with one With strain gauges, the weight of the waste contained in the container 21 can be obtained by calculating the supporting weight of the plural support columns. Since the technique of obtaining the weight with strain gauges is a conventional technique, there are other weighing techniques that can be used, I won't go into details here.

The containment data storage module 35 can store a basic data of the waste contained in the containment container 21. Preferably, the basic data includes information on the type of the waste, the pollution level of the waste, and the waste placed in the containment container 21. The weight of the waste in the container 21, the placement location of the waste, the placement time of the waste, the moving location of the waste, the disposal process of the waste, and various related information about the waste. Wherein, the basic data can also provide that the control module 31 determines whether the state of the waste contained in the container 21 is normal, and sends out alarm information through the alarm module when an abnormality occurs.

The timing module 36 can provide time information so that the control module 31 can analyze the positioning data and weight data regularly, and can also provide the wireless communication module 32 to transmit the positioning data and the weight data to the container regularly. Tracking device 4.

The alarm module 37 can provide external alarm information when the control module 31 finds an abnormality. For example, the information transceiver device 3 is installed in the container 21, and the container 21 must carry the waste to move Therefore, the information transceiver device 3 must be equipped with a battery to provide power for operation. When the battery power is low, the alarm module 37 can send alarm information to the container tracking device 4 through the wireless communication module 32. In addition, The alarm module 37 may also be a buzzer installed in the container 21 to send out an alarm sound to notify personnel to replace the battery.

The first storage module 41 stores the container movement process data corresponding to the container identification code to provide the container identification code corresponding to the container 21, the weight of the waste, the origin and destination of the waste, and the transportation of the waste. Information such as the route, the transportation time of the waste, the placement location of the waste, the placement time of the waste, and the final disposal location of the waste.

The wireless communication module 32 of the information transceiver device 3 will periodically transmit the container identification code, positioning data and weight data of the container 21 to the container tracking device 4, so the first determination module 42 can use the container identification code Compare the positioning data with the container movement process data to determine whether the position and time of the container 21 are normal. Since the position of the container 21 is equivalent to the position of the waste, monitoring the position of the container 21 is You can understand the waste treatment process. The second judgment module 44 can use the container identification code to compare the weight data with the container movement process data to determine whether the weight of the waste contained in the container 21 is normal.

The second storage module 43 stores a plurality of different types of waste treatment process data to provide different types of waste treatment processes. Preferably, the waste treatment process data stores the type of container 21 suitable for containing the waste, the location of the factory where the waste is processed, the transportation route to the factory location, the location of the warehouse where the waste is stored, and the waste The storage time of the waste, and the final disposal location of the waste, etc. In actual implementation, the waste treatment process data should be set based on the actual treatment of the waste, and should not be limited to this.

When the factory produces waste, the corresponding waste treatment process data can be selected in the second storage module 43, and the waste treatment process data can be stored in the first storage module 41 to become the container movement The process data is also provided to the first judgment module 42 and the second judgment module 44 for data analysis.

The third storage module 45 can pre-store data to be transmitted to the information transceiving device 3, and transmit the stored data to the information transceiving device 3 when the container tracking device 4 is connected to the wireless communication module 32 for information. When the container 21 does not contain the waste, there is no data stored in the container data storage module 35, and the control module 31 and the wireless communication module 32 operate with the set parameters and will not drive the positioning module 33 and a weighing module 34. The information transceiver device 3 operates in a power saving mode. When the container 21 has decided to contain the waste, the basic data of the waste and the operating parameters of the information transceiver 3 are stored in the third storage module 45 corresponding to the waste treatment process data of the waste. . When the wireless communication module 32 of the information transceiver device 3 is connected to the container tracking device 4, the control module 31 stores the basic data in the containment data storage module 35, and the information transceiver device 3 is configured to The parameter operation. For example, when the container 21 is not configured to contain waste, the wireless communication module 32 of the information transceiver device 3 exchanges information with the container tracking device 4 for one hour to save operating power. When the container 21 has contained the waste, the user operates the container tracking device 4 to select waste treatment process data corresponding to the waste, and connects the wireless communication module 32 of the information transceiver device 3 to the container When the tracking device 4 is connected to the information, the positioning module 33 and the weighing module 34 are set to be turned on, and the wireless communication module 32 of the information transceiver 3 exchanges information with the container tracking device 4 at an interval of five minutes. The positioning data and the weight data are transmitted to the container tracking device 4.

With reference to Figure 3, it is an environmentally friendly transportation tracking method suitable for the above waste transportation management system, and includes a waste storage step 901, a data creation step 902, a process selection step 903, and a data loading step 904, A container movement step 905, a data report step 906, a data analysis step 907, and an alarm output step 908.

In the waste containment step 901, the waste is contained in the containment container 21. For wastes with air pollution, the containment container 21 with better sealing properties can be used. Generally, it needs to be decomposed and will not pollute the air. For objects (such as general household appliances), ordinary containers 21 can be used. For construction waste, containers 21 of space bags can be used. Users can choose suitable containers 21 to hold waste. Each container 21 is equipped with The information transceiving device 3 has a unique container identification code. The weighing module 34 detects the weight of the waste contained in the container 21.

In the data creation step 902, the container tracking device 4 can be operated to store the container identification code corresponding to the container 21 and the basic data of the waste in the third storage module 45.

In the process selection step 903, the container movement process data stored in the first storage module 41 is set. Preferably, the waste treatment process data corresponding to the waste can be selected in the second storage module 43. And it is stored in the first storage module 41 to become the container movement process data. In actual implementation, it is also possible to input the container movement process data into the first storage module 41 by itself, which should not be limited to this.

In the data loading step 904, the container tracking device 4 is connected to the wireless communication module 32, the control module 31 finds the corresponding third storage module 45 with the container identification code, and transfers the waste to The basic data is stored in the containing data storage module 35, and the weight of the waste contained in the containing container 21 is stored in the first storage module 41 at the same time.

In the container moving step 905, the carrier carrying the container 21 must move the container 21 according to the movement route and movement time planned by the container movement process data.

In the data reporting step 906, when the container 21 is moving, the positioning module 33 detects the position of the container 21 and becomes the positioning data, and the weighing module 34 detects that it is contained in the container The weight of the waste 21 becomes the weight data, and the wireless communication module 32 transmits the positioning data and the weight data to the container tracking device 4.

In the data analysis step 907, the first determination module 42 of the container tracking device 4 analyzes whether the position and time of the container 21 is normal, and the second determination module 44 analyzes the waste contained in the container 21 The weight is normal.

In the alarm output step 908, when the first judging module 42 finds that the position of the container 21 is abnormal, an external alarm is issued. Preferably, the first judging module 42 can judge the movement of the container 21 The location, moving time, temporary storage location, and temporary storage time are used to prevent people from discarding the container 21 at will, and to prevent the container 21 from moving randomly before the temporary storage time. The container tracking device 4 The second judging module 44 issues an alarm to the outside when it finds that the weight of the waste contained in the container 21 is abnormal, so as to prevent the waste from being taken out of the container 21 during transportation.

Repeat the container movement step 905, the data report step 906, the data analysis step 907, and the alarm output step 908, so that the container tracking device 4 can position the container 21 and place it in the container The weight of the waste 21 is monitored for a long time to confirm whether the waste is operated in accordance with the transportation process and the treatment process, and the container 21 can be recorded to provide the waste inspector for inspection.

With reference to Figure 4, a factory 51 generates a waste during the manufacturing process. The factory 51 appoints a professional waste treatment company to treat the waste. The waste treatment company packs the waste in a plurality of containers 21, and at the same time Operate the container tracking device 4 to store the container identification codes corresponding to the plurality of containers 21 in the third storage module 45, and store the plurality of container movement process data corresponding to the plurality of containers 21 in the first storage module 41 When the information transceiver device 3 in the plurality of containers 21 is connected to the container tracking device 4, the plurality of control modules 31 respectively store the weight of the waste contained in the plurality of containers 21 in the corresponding first A storage module 41.

Then the waste disposal company appoints at least one carrier vehicle 52 to transport the plurality of containers 21, and the driver of the carrier vehicle 52 can obtain the transportation route for transporting the plurality of containers 21 from the first storage module 41 of the container tracking device 4 and Destination location. During the running of the vehicle 52, the control module 31 of the multiple information transceiver device 3 transmits the positioning data of the container 21 and the weight data of the waste to the container tracking device 4, and the first part of the container tracking device 4 A judging module 42 analyzes whether the positions of the plurality of containers 21 are normal, so as to prevent people from moving and discarding at least one container 21 at will. The second judging module 44 of the container tracking device 4 analyzes the plurality of containers, respectively. Whether the weight of the waste in the container 21 is normal, so as to prevent people from taking out the waste contained in the container 21.

Then the carrier vehicle 52 transports the plurality of containers 21 to a waste treatment plant 53, and the waste is taken out of the plurality of containers 21 for waste treatment operations (including incineration, solidification, stabilization, etc.) Biological treatment, overseas treatment, and a combination of these), or placing a plurality of containers 21 on the open ground or in a warehouse for static, exposure, or dehydration operations. When the container tracking device 4 obtains the placement position and placement time of the plurality of containers 21, it can be judged that the waste is indeed processed in the waste treatment plant 53.

After the waste treatment operation is carried out, it can be refilled in the plurality of containers 21, and the waste treatment company then appoints at least one transportation vehicle 54 to transport the plurality of containers 21 to carry the waste to a final treatment plant 55, and The classified waste undergoes the final treatment procedure. For example, transporting non-polluting and combustible waste to an incinerator for incineration, or transporting recyclable waste to a recycling plant for reprocessing, or burying non-polluting solid waste, and more Treatment procedures such as chemical compound treatment or acid-base neutralization of toxic wastes. Since the treatment technologies of different types of wastes are conventional technologies and have been widely used in waste treatment plants, they will not be described in detail here.

It is worth mentioning that the wastes belonging to nuclear waste are harmful to biological cells due to radioactive pollution. The material of the container 21 must have the characteristics of blocking radiation, and the container 21 must also be temporarily stored in a specific warehouse. . When the radiation attenuation of the nuclear waste does not meet the safety standard, the container 21 cannot be moved at will, and the nuclear waste can not be taken out of the container 21. The waste transportation management system of the present invention can continuously monitor the temporary storage location, the temporary storage time, and the weight of the nuclear waste of the container 21, and can prevent the nuclear waste from being removed and buried before the expiration date. In actual implementation, the control module 31 of the information transceiver 3 can be connected to a radiation detector to transmit the radiation detection value in the environment to the container tracking device 4 and monitor the radiation.

In addition, due to the small land area in the outlying islands, various waste treatment plants cannot be built, and even basic incinerators are not available. Therefore, the waste produced in the outlying islands must be shipped to land with waste treatment plants. , In order to carry out waste disposal, to avoid the environment of outlying islands from being polluted by waste.

Most of the wastes located in the outlying islands are household wastes, and some other types of wastes, such as sludge, will pollute the environment and cannot be discarded at will. Generally speaking, when the waste is transported by sea, the container 21 can be a container. According to the transportation process of the container, the waste is transported by sea to the land with a waste treatment plant, and the container can be directly transported To the waste treatment plant. However, the cost of transporting waste by sea is too high. For the sake of huge profits, it is possible for the unscrupulous industry to discard the waste in the ocean during the transportation process, causing pollution to the marine environment.

The present invention seals the waste produced in the outlying island area in a container, and the container tracking device 4 continuously transmits information with the information transceiver device 3 installed in the container to monitor the weight of the sealed waste, which can prevent the waste from being shipped by sea In addition, the container tracking device 4 monitors the shipping position and land transportation position of the container to confirm the transportation process of the waste and whether it has arrived at the waste treatment plant. Wherein, the information transceiver device 3 records time data, positioning data, and weight data, so that when the wireless communication module 32 is connected to the container tracking device 4, the recorded data is transmitted to the container tracking device 4 .

The early technology for monitoring waste was to monitor the location of the delivery vehicle, but detecting the location of the delivery vehicle cannot completely monitor the waste. Those who are interested only need to move the waste to another delivery vehicle, and then the monitored delivery vehicle When driving at the destination, you can evade the monitoring of the monitoring device. In addition, after the delivery vehicle arrives at the destination, it will unload the waste and perform other transportation operations, and it is no longer possible to monitor the temporary storage location and temporary storage time of the discharged waste. Therefore, the present invention uses the position of the container 21 as the position of the waste and performs monitoring, which can improve the shortcomings of the waste being moved, and can monitor the temporary storage location and the temporary storage time of the waste. In addition, it is not easy for a person to modify or destroy the information transceiver device 4 of each container 21, especially when the information transceiver device 3 is destroyed, the container tracking device 4 can trace the person responsible for the container 21 , So that those interested will not dare to do anything with the waste, so that the waste can be operated according to the treatment process, so as to avoid the waste from polluting the environment.

It can be seen from the above description that when the container tracking device 4 monitors the location of the information transceiver 3, it can also record the location and time of the information transceiver 3, and the information recorded in the container tracking device 4 can provide the disposal Inquire about the handling status of the property and attribution of responsibility. For example, the procedure of containing waste in the container 21 is the responsibility of the first manufacturer, the procedure of transporting waste is the responsibility of the second manufacturer, and the procedure of disposing of waste is the responsibility of the third manufacturer. If there are defects in the process, the responsible manufacturer can be found based on the storage data of the container tracking device 4, and the manufacturer can be punished in accordance with the law. In this way, the manufacturer can also be urged to follow the waste treatment process.

With reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, it is a second preferred embodiment of a waste transportation management system of the present invention. The waste transportation management system includes a container 21, an information transceiving device 3, and a container tracking device 4.

The information transceiving device 3 is arranged in the container 21. The information transceiving device 3 includes a control module 31 storing a container identification code 38, and a wireless communication module 32 electrically connected to the control module 31, wherein The control module 31 can be a memory that records the container identification code 38, and the container identification code 38 can be sent to the outside through the wireless communication module 32. Preferably, the container 21 uses a space bag/space bag, and the information transceiving device 3 can be a radio frequency chip (RFID, Radio Frequency IDentification) to output the container identification code 38 to the outside. In actual implementation, the information transceiver device 3 can also use other communication technologies such as WiFi and Bluetooth, which should not be limited thereto. Since the space bag/space bag and the radio frequency chip have a low installation cost, they can be processed together with the waste at the final disposal site, and the container 21 and the information transceiver device 3 do not need to be recycled and reused.

The container tracking device 4 is a server set on the network, and includes a first storage module 41 and a first determining module 42. The container tracking device 4 is connected to the plural identification code reading module 46 for information, The plural identification code reading module 46 can be installed in different locations, so that the container tracking device 4 can obtain the location where the container identification code 38 is read. Preferably, the identification code reading module 46 is a handheld radio frequency reader (RFID) to read the container identification code 38 of the information transceiving device 3. In actual implementation, the identification code reading module 46 The information transmission technology should match the communication technology of the information transceiver device 3, and should not be limited to this. Wherein, the identification code reading module 46 can be connected to a mobile communication device and exchange information with the container tracking device 4 using an application program (APP) to transmit the container identification code 38 to the container tracking device 4.

The first storage module 41 stores process data of multiple locations where the waste should reach, and the first judgment module 42 can use the multiple identification code to read the installation location of the module 46 to analyze whether the waste often occurs In the set location. When the identification code reading module 46 installed at the predetermined location fails to read the container identification code 38 corresponding to the waste within the set time, it judges the abnormality and issues an alarm to provide management personnel to track the flow of the waste. Wherein, the container tracking device 4 can also record the container identification code 38 and the reading time, so as to provide a historical query function.

Taking the second preferred embodiment as an example, first, at least one first reader 62 is installed at a waste storage site (not shown in the figure), a waste treatment plant 65, and an incineration plant 68 respectively. , At least one second reader 64, and at least one third reader 67 identification code reading module 46.

Then in the waste storage site, an excavator 61 contains the waste from the waste storage site in a container 21 (space bag/space bag). When the container 21 contains waste, The first reader 62 can be used to read the container identification code 38 of the container 21, and transmit the container identification code 38 to the container tracking device 4, and the container tracking device 4 stores the container identification code 38 and reads it In time, the first judging module can understand that the container 21 has contained waste, and monitor the movement of the waste in the container 21 with the waste treatment process.

Then a transport vehicle 63 is used to transport a plurality of containers 21 containing waste to the waste treatment plant 65 to classify the waste and obtain combustible waste. When the container 21 arrives and leaves the waste When processing the workshop 65, the second reader 64 can be used to read the container identification code 38 of the plurality of containers 21, and transmit the plurality of container identification codes 38 to the container tracking device 4, and the container tracking device 4 stores The plurality of container identification codes 38 and the reading time, the first judging module can understand the time when the plurality of containers 21 arrive and leave the waste treatment plant 65, thereby judging whether the movement of the waste is normal, and when it occurs When abnormal, a warning signal is issued to the outside.

Then a delivery vehicle 66 is used to transport a plurality of containers 21 containing combustible waste to the incineration plant 68, and when the plurality of containers 21 arrive at the incineration plant 68, the third reader 67 can be used to read The container identification code 38 of the plurality of containers 21 and the plurality of container identification codes 38 are transmitted to the container tracking device 4, and the container tracking device 4 stores the plurality of container identification codes 38 and the reading time, so that the first The judging module can learn the information of the arrival of the container 21 at the incineration plant 68, thereby judging whether the movement of the waste is normal, and issuing a warning signal when an abnormality occurs.

Finally, the waste, the container 21 and the information transceiver 3 are put into the incineration plant 68 and burned together. In addition, when the waste treatment plant 65 processes the waste into buryable waste, the transportation vehicle 66 can carry the container 21 containing the waste to the landfill, and will contain the waste. The container 21 of the object is buried together with the information transceiver 3 provided in the container 21, and the container 21 and the information transceiver 3 do not need to be recycled and reused.

When the identification code reading module 46 reads the container identification code 38 of the information transceiving device 3, the container tracking device 4 will read the location, reading time, and the person or manufacturer responsible for handling/transporting the waste When the disposal status of the waste is defective, the responsible person or manufacturer can be traced through the recorded data. In addition, when a container 21 that is randomly discarded or buried at will is found, the information of the responsible person or manufacturer can be traced through the container identification code 38 of the information transceiver 3 provided in the container 21.

From the above description, it can be seen that the waste transportation management system and method of the present invention does have the following effects:

1. Effectively monitor the movement route of waste: The present invention is based on the position of the container 21 as the position of the waste. The container 21 can seal the waste. When the container 21 moves, or the container 21 is moved to another vehicle, or When unloaded from the carrier vehicle, the container tracking device 4 can confirm the moving position of the container 21 and determine whether the position of the container 21 is normal.

2. Avoid the removal of waste: The weighing module 34 can detect the weight of the waste contained in the container 21, and the control module 31 can store the initial weight of the waste in the first storage module 41 of the container tracking device 4 , So that the second judgment module 44 judges whether the waste is removed from the container 21.

Three, can judge the waste treatment process: The first judgment module 42 of the container tracking device 4 can monitor whether the container 21 has reached the waste treatment plant, calculate the processing time of the waste in the waste treatment plant, and further judge whether the waste is discarded according to the process Treatment of objects.

4. The temporary storage status of waste can be monitored: When the container 21 is placed in a warehouse for storage, the control module 31 of the information transceiver device 3 regularly transmits the positioning data of the container 21 and the weight data of the waste contained in the container 21 to the container The tracking device 4 enables the first determining module 42 and the second determining module 44 to determine whether the temporary storage location and the temporary storage time of the waste are normal.

5. Inquire about historical data available for waste transportation and processing: The previous technology cannot track the location of waste transportation, and the processing flow cannot be queried. The present invention provides technology that enables waste to be traced, which can prevent unscrupulous businesses from dumping waste illegally, and can also be used by government agencies to check historical data in the future. To enable waste disposal companies to process waste in accordance with the law and prevent waste from polluting our living environment.

In summary, the second storage module 43 of the container tracking device 4 stores different types of waste treatment process data to provide the waste treatment process data corresponding to the waste selected as the container movement process data. Based on the fact that the position of the waste is equal to the position of the container 21, the first judgment module 42 of the container tracking device 4 can monitor the origin and destination position and travel route of the waste, and can also monitor the waste The temporary storage location and the temporary storage time are analyzed to monitor whether the transportation route and treatment process of the waste are carried out according to the process planned by the container movement process data. The second determination module 44 of the container tracking device 4 can also determine Whether the weight of the waste is abnormal can prevent the interested person from taking the waste out of the container 21 and dumping it at will, so the purpose of the invention can indeed be achieved.

However, the above are only two preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, simple equivalent changes and changes made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention Modifications are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

21 Containers 22 Top cover 23 Locks 3 Information transceiver device 31 Control module 32 Wireless communication module 33 Positioning module 34 Weighing Module 35 Fully equipped with data storage module 36 Timing module 37 Alarm module 38 Container identification code 4 Container tracking device 41 The first storage module 42 The first judgment module 43 Second storage module 44 The second judgment module 45 The third storage module 46 Identification code reading module 51 Factory 52 Carrying vehicles 53 Waste treatment plant 54 Carrying vehicles 55 Final treatment plant 61 Excavator 62 First reader 63 Carrying vehicles 64 The second reader 65 Waste treatment plant 66 Carrying vehicle 67 The third reader 68 Incineration plant 901～908 Steps

1 is a schematic diagram of a device, which is a first preferred embodiment of a waste transportation management system of the present invention, illustrating an information transceiver device and a container tracking device; Figure 2 is a perspective schematic diagram illustrating the three-dimensional configuration of a container in the first preferred embodiment; Figure 3 is a flowchart illustrating a waste transportation management method of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the first preferred embodiment; 5 is a schematic diagram of a device, which is a second preferred embodiment of a waste transportation management system of the present invention; and Figure 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the second preferred embodiment.

3 Information transceiver device 31 Control module 32 Wireless communication module 33 Positioning module 34 Weighing Module 35 Fully equipped with data storage module 36 Timing module 37 Alarm module 4 Container tracking device 41 First storage module 42 The first judgment module 43 Second storage module 44 The second judgment module 45 The third storage module

Claims (10)

A waste transportation management system includes: at least one container for accommodating a waste; at least one information transceiving device arranged in the container and including a control module storing a container identification code, and a A wireless communication module electrically connected to the control module; and a container tracking device, which is connected to the wireless communication module information to obtain the container identification code and the location of the information receiving and sending device, which includes a first storage module, And a first judgment module for storing container movement process data corresponding to the container identification code so as to plan the movement route and movement time of the container, and the first judgment module transmits and receives the information The location and time of the device are compared with the container movement process data to determine whether the location and time of the container are normal. When the container tracking device does not read the container identification code corresponding to the waste within the set time, it is determined Exception and alarm. According to the waste transportation management system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the information transceiver device further includes a positioning module that is electrically connected to the control module and can obtain a positioning data, and the first judgment module will The positioning data is compared with the container movement process data to determine whether the position of the container is normal. According to the waste transportation management system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the information transceiver device further includes a weighing module electrically connected to the control module for detecting the waste contained in the container And form a weight data, the The container tracking device further includes a second determining module for obtaining the weight data and determining whether the weight of the waste contained in the container is normal. According to the waste transportation management system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the information transceiver device further includes a containment data storage module electrically connected to the control module for storing the waste contained in the containment container A basic information of the thing. According to the waste transportation management system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the information transceiver device further includes a timing module electrically connected to the control module. According to the waste transportation management system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the information transceiver device further includes an alarm module electrically connected to the control module. According to the waste transportation management system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the container tracking device further includes a second storage module for storing waste treatment process data of a plurality of different types of waste. According to the waste transportation management system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the container tracking device further includes a third storage module for storing data to be transmitted to the information receiving and sending device, and storing the data in the container tracking device When connected with the wireless communication module information, the data is transmitted to the information transceiver device. An environmentally-friendly transportation tracking method, which is applicable to the waste transportation management system described in any one of items 1 to 8 in the scope of patent application, and includes the following steps: a waste containment step, which contains the waste in the containment container; A data creation step, storing the container identification code corresponding to the container and the basic data of the waste in the third storage module; A process selection step is to set the container movement process data stored in the first storage module to plan the movement route and movement time of the container; a data load step, the container tracking device and the wireless communication module information Connected, the control module finds the corresponding third storage module with the container identification code, and stores the basic data of the waste in the containment data storage module; a container movement step is based on the first storage module The stored container movement process data moves the container; in a data reporting step, the positioning module detects the position of the container and becomes the positioning data, and the wireless communication module transmits the positioning data to the container tracking device; In the data analysis step, the first judgment module of the container tracking device analyzes whether the position and time of the container is normal; and an alarm output step, when the first judgment module finds that the position of the container is abnormal, or When the identification code of the container corresponding to the waste is not read within the set time, an external alarm will be issued. According to the environmental protection transportation tracking method described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein, in the process selection step, the waste treatment process data corresponding to the type of waste is selected in the second storage module to be stored in the The first storage module becomes the container movement process data; in the data reporting step, the weighing module detects the weight of the waste contained in the container and becomes the weight data, and the wireless communication module will The weight data is transmitted to the container tracking device; in the data analysis step, the second judgment module analyzes the weight of the waste contained in the container to be Whether it is normal or not; in the alarm output step, the second judgment module of the container tracking device will issue an external alarm when it finds that the weight of the waste contained in the container is abnormal.

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