TWI529654B - A waste transfer system and its processing method - Google Patents
A waste transfer system and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI529654B TWI529654B TW103115224A TW103115224A TWI529654B TW I529654 B TWI529654 B TW I529654B TW 103115224 A TW103115224 A TW 103115224A TW 103115224 A TW103115224 A TW 103115224A TW I529654 B TWI529654 B TW I529654B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種廢棄物轉運系統,特別是指一種適用於一轉運端至一客戶端收集廢棄物並進行處理之廢棄物轉運系統及其處理方法。 The invention relates to a waste transfer system, in particular to a waste transfer system suitable for collecting wastes from a transfer end to a client and processing the same and a treatment method thereof.
隨著經濟快速發展,伴隨而來的是大量生產與消費所衍生的廢棄物問題,且依不同的產業會產生性質複雜、數量繁多的廢棄物,但是,處於地狹人稠的台灣,處理廢棄物的處置場所有限,造成產業之廢棄物無處堆放,增加管理上的困難,導致數量龐大且性質複雜的產業廢棄物(有害事業廢棄物、營建廢棄物、廢液、廢五金、土方清運、農業廢棄物、不明廢棄物等),均需妥善地處置,否則不僅會造成資源浪費,更會導致環境的二次污染。 With the rapid development of the economy, it is accompanied by the problem of waste generated by mass production and consumption, and different industries will produce wastes of complex nature and large quantities. However, in Taiwan, which is densely populated, it will be disposed of. The disposal of the materials is limited, resulting in no waste in the industry, increasing management difficulties, resulting in a large number of complex industrial wastes (harmful waste, construction waste, waste liquid, waste hardware, earthmoving and transportation) , agricultural waste, unidentified waste, etc., must be properly disposed of, otherwise it will not only cause waste of resources, but also lead to secondary pollution of the environment.
依據環保署之廢棄物清理法,將廢棄物依其來源及性質分別定義為一般廢棄物與事業廢棄物兩大類。其中,一般廢棄物是指家戶或其他非事業所產生之垃圾、糞尿、動物屍體等足以污染環境衛生之固體或液體廢棄物,而事業廢棄物則分為由事業所產生具有毒性、危險性,其濃度或數量足以影響人體健康或污染環境之有害事業廢棄物,及由事業所產生有害事業廢棄物以外之一般事業廢棄物,而各種類之廢棄物清理內容主要包含貯存、回收、清除、處理。 According to the Environmental Protection Department's Waste Cleanup Law, waste is defined as two categories, general waste and commercial waste, depending on their source and nature. Among them, general waste refers to solid or liquid wastes that are harmful to the environment, such as garbage, excrement, animal carcasses, etc. produced by households or other non-businesses, while commercial wastes are classified as toxic and dangerous by the business. The concentration or quantity of hazardous wastes that are sufficient to affect human health or pollute the environment, and general business wastes other than hazardous business waste generated by the business, and various types of waste disposal mainly include storage, recycling, removal, deal with.
其中,廢棄物之處理部分又可分為前處理、中間處理及最終處置等階段之程序,所謂的前處理是指廢棄物在收集或進行中間處理之前,需將廢棄物加以破碎、分類、篩選、壓縮等以利後續清理作業之過程,以有 利於廢棄物減量工作之推行、帶動資源性廢棄物回收、循環及再利用工作之執行、提高焚化處理設施運轉功能並延長使用年限、有效控制有害物質流向並降低二次污染物之排放率、延長最終處置設施使用年限、降低廢標物總處理成本,提高廢棄物處理經濟性等功能。 Among them, the treatment part of waste can be divided into the stages of pre-treatment, intermediate treatment and final disposal. The so-called pre-treatment refers to the waste, which needs to be crushed, classified and screened before collection or intermediate treatment. , compression, etc. to facilitate the subsequent cleaning process, to have Conducive to the implementation of waste reduction work, drive the implementation of resource waste recycling, recycling and reuse, improve the operation function of incineration facilities and extend the service life, effectively control the flow of harmful substances and reduce the emission rate of secondary pollutants, and extend The final disposal facility has a service life, reduces the total disposal cost of waste materials, and improves the economics of waste disposal.
近年來,隨著愛護地球的意識不斷的高漲,人們開始正視如何將廢棄物中有用之物再次回收利用,以提升廢棄物之前處理程序的功效。 In recent years, as the awareness of protecting the earth continues to rise, people are beginning to look at how to recycle the useful things in the waste to improve the efficiency of the pre-treatment process.
除了上述之前處理程序外,業者更需委託並支付費用給環保專業再利用廠,將事業廢棄物以環保且特殊的技術,變為可用的綠色資源。另外,可直接回收之資源,則可在經過分類處理後,找尋並販售給所屬之回收處理業者,最後,再定期至環保署指定的環境保護許可管理資訊系統(EMS)上申報,以監控業者之清理作業是否符合法令規範。 In addition to the above-mentioned previous processing procedures, the industry has to entrust and pay the fees to the environmental protection professional recycling plant to turn the business waste into a usable green resource with environmentally friendly and special technology. In addition, resources that can be directly recovered can be searched and sold to the recycling industry after classification, and finally, they are regularly reported to the Environmental Protection Agency Management Information System (EMS) designated by the Environmental Protection Agency for monitoring. Whether the cleaning operation of the industry complies with the laws and regulations.
上述之廢棄物處理方式於實際實施時,確實具有以下的缺點產生: The above-mentioned waste disposal method does have the following disadvantages when it is actually implemented:
一、增加人工成本 First, increase labor costs
礙於目前回收的設備及技術無法將混雜的廢棄物作有效的分類,所以無法藉由機械化設備有效的分類,而需以人力輔助機器進行細部分類,相對增加人工成本,導致業者配合回收的意願低迷。 Due to the fact that the equipment and technology currently being recycled cannot effectively classify the mixed waste, it is impossible to classify the mechanized equipment effectively, and it is necessary to carry out the fine part of the labor-assisted machine, which increases the labor cost and leads to the willingness of the industry to cooperate with the recycling. Downturn.
二、廢棄物清理程序繁複難懂 Second, the waste cleaning process is complicated and difficult to understand
廢棄物的廢棄物清理法之規定繁複費時,且需依照不同的回收物質找尋不同的回收廠商,相對有較高的處理門檻,使得業者導入工業減廢與回收再利用的意願不高,造成廢棄物處理之成效不佳。 The waste cleaning method of the waste is complicated and time-consuming, and it is necessary to find different recycling companies according to different recycled materials. The relatively high processing threshold makes the industry's willingness to introduce industrial waste reduction and recycling to be low, resulting in waste. The effect of material handling is not good.
三、清運過程不透明容易造成環境污染 Third, the opaque process is easy to cause environmental pollution
部分不肖業者為了節省處理費用與時間,直接將未經處理過的有害事業廢棄物隨意丟棄或任意掩埋,使得未經處理之有害事業廢棄物中所含汙染環境的鉻、銅、鉛、鋅、鎳等重金屬,對土壤、地下水等自然環境造成影響與污染。 In order to save processing costs and time, some unscrupulous traders will directly discard or arbitrarily dispose of untreated hazardous business wastes, so that chromium, copper, lead, zinc, which pollute the environment contained in untreated hazardous business wastes, Heavy metals such as nickel affect and pollute the natural environment such as soil and groundwater.
上述缺點都顯現習知的廢棄物處理方式在實施時所衍生的種種問題,為了維持廢棄物與生態間的平衡,兩者間應相互配合,減少環境污染與衝突之危害發生,將廢棄物『源頭減量、資源再利用』取代傳統廢棄物的處理流程,有效降低業者清理廢棄物的成本,使該廢棄物達到零落地、零汙染之最終目標。 All of the above shortcomings show various problems arising from the implementation of the conventional waste disposal methods. In order to maintain the balance between waste and ecology, the two should cooperate with each other to reduce the occurrence of environmental pollution and conflicts. The source reduction and resource reuse replace the traditional waste treatment process, effectively reducing the cost of cleaning up the waste, and making the waste achieve the ultimate goal of zero landing and zero pollution.
因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種廢棄物轉運系統,適用於一轉運端至一客戶端收集廢棄物進行處理,並包含一控制單元、一通訊單元,及一行動運輸單元。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a waste transfer system suitable for use in a transfer end to a client for collecting waste for processing, and comprising a control unit, a communication unit, and a mobile transport unit.
該控制單元包括一記錄複數筆客戶資料的客戶端資料庫、一記錄有複數筆處理廠資料的回收處理端資料庫,及一監控該廢棄物處理狀態之監控資料庫。該通訊單元與該控制單元電連接,並包括有一用以使該控制單元與外界傳輸訊息之訊息傳輸介面。該行動運輸單元包括至少一裝設有衛星定位器之運輸載具。 The control unit comprises a client database for recording a plurality of customer data, a recycling processing database for recording a plurality of processing materials, and a monitoring database for monitoring the processing status of the waste. The communication unit is electrically connected to the control unit and includes a message transmission interface for causing the control unit to transmit a message to the outside world. The mobile transport unit includes at least one transport vehicle equipped with a satellite locator.
本發明廢棄物轉運系統的另一技術手段,是在於上述之控制單元更包括有一申報平台資料庫,該申報平台資料庫中儲存有複數筆對應不同廢棄物之通報申請書,及複數對應不同廢棄物之處理資料,該轉運端會依該客戶端所欲處理之廢棄物作出該通報申請書,並依該通報申請書上所載之廢棄物作出該處理資料,該處理資料中記錄有不同廢棄物之處理方式、處理之重量,以及必要運輸 路線。 Another technical means of the waste transfer system of the present invention is that the control unit further includes a report platform database, wherein the report platform database stores a plurality of notification applications corresponding to different wastes, and the plurality of corresponding wastes are discarded. The processing information of the object, the transfer end will make the notification application according to the waste to be processed by the client, and make the processing data according to the waste contained in the notification application, and the disposal data has different wastes recorded in the processing data. The way the object is handled, the weight of the treatment, and the necessary transportation route.
本發明廢棄物轉運系統的又一技術手段,是在於上述之廢棄物轉運系統更包含一貯存轉運站,該運輸載具會將自該客戶端所載運之廢棄物先運送至該貯存轉運站中進行分類,再運送至不同廢棄物所對應的處理廠。 Another technical means of the waste transfer system of the present invention is that the waste transfer system further comprises a storage transfer station, and the transport vehicle transports the waste transported from the client to the storage transfer station. Sorted and transported to the treatment plant corresponding to different wastes.
本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種以上述之廢棄物轉運系統所進行的處理方法,適用於一轉運端至一客戶端收集廢棄物並進行處理,該處理方法包含下列步驟。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a treatment method for the above-described waste transfer system, which is suitable for collecting waste from a transfer end to a client and performing the treatment, and the treatment method comprises the following steps.
首先,該轉運端至該客戶端勘查該廢棄物,並進行一檢測程序,以分析出該廢棄物之成份,並製作出一廢棄物檢測資料儲存於該控制單元之客戶端資料庫中。接著,該客戶端對該轉運端提出清除廢棄物之需求,該轉運端會依該客戶端之廢棄物檢測資料,製作出對應該廢棄物之通報申請書,並依該通報申請書上所載之廢棄物作出該處理資料,該處理資料中記錄有不同廢棄物之處理方式及必要運輸路線,再傳送至該申報平台資料庫。然後,該轉運端透過該通訊單元之訊息傳輸介面通知該運輸載具前往該客戶端載運該廢棄物,該運輸載具上之衛星定位器會記錄該運輸載具之行進路線,該轉運端再將該運輸載具之行進路線傳送至該監控資料庫,以監控該運輸載具載運該廢棄物之行進路線。最後,該運輸載具運送該廢棄物至所對應的處理廠後,該運輸載具須於一預定時間內藉由該訊息傳輸介面回報該控制單元該廢棄物之處理情形。 First, the transfer end explores the waste to the client, and performs a testing procedure to analyze the components of the waste, and prepare a waste detection data to be stored in the client database of the control unit. Then, the client proposes a waste removal request to the transfer end, and the transfer end prepares a notification application corresponding to the waste according to the waste detection data of the client, and according to the notification application The waste material makes the treatment data, and the treatment data records different waste treatment methods and necessary transportation routes, and then transmits to the declaration platform database. Then, the transport end notifies the transport vehicle to carry the waste to the client through the message transmission interface of the communication unit, and the satellite locator on the transport vehicle records the travel route of the transport vehicle, and the transport end The travel route of the transport vehicle is transmitted to the monitoring database to monitor the travel route of the transport vehicle carrying the waste. Finally, after the transport vehicle transports the waste to the corresponding processing plant, the transport vehicle shall report the processing condition of the waste of the control unit by the message transmission interface within a predetermined time.
本發明廢棄物轉運的處理方法的另一技術手段,是在於上述之運輸載具會將自該客戶端所載運之廢棄物先運送至一貯存轉運站中進行一分類程序,該分類程序包括對該廢棄物進行破碎、分類、篩選、壓縮之處理手段,再依分類後之廢棄物種類運送至所對應之處理廠。 Another technical means for treating the waste transfer method of the present invention is that the transport vehicle described above transports the waste transported from the client to a storage transfer station for a classification process, and the classification program includes The waste is processed by crushing, sorting, screening, and compressing, and then transported to the corresponding processing plant according to the classified waste type.
本發明廢棄物轉運的處理方法的又一技術 手段,是在於上述之處理廠對該廢棄物進行一中間處理程序,該中間處理程序之處理手段是選自於焚化處理、固化處理、安定化處理、生物處理、境外處理,及此等之組合。 Yet another technique for the treatment method of waste transportation of the present invention The method is that the processing plant performs an intermediate processing procedure on the waste, and the intermediate processing program is selected from the group consisting of incineration treatment, solidification treatment, stabilization treatment, biological treatment, overseas treatment, and the like. .
本發明廢棄物轉運的處理方法的再一技術手段,是在於上述之轉運端會在該運輸載具前往該客戶端載運該廢棄物前,將傳送至該申報平台資料庫中的通報申請書及該處理資料通報予該廢棄物處理之主管機關知悉。 Another technical means for treating the waste transfer method of the present invention is that the transfer end will transmit the notification application to the report platform database before the transport vehicle carries the waste to the client. The processing information is notified to the competent authority for waste disposal.
本發明廢棄物轉運的處理方法的另一技術手段,是在於上述之轉運端會將自該客戶端所載運之廢棄物種類及重量通報予該廢棄物處理之主管機關知悉。 Another technical means for treating the waste transfer method of the present invention is that the above-mentioned transfer end notifies the competent authority of the waste disposal of the type and weight of waste transported from the client.
本發明廢棄物轉運的處理方法的又一技術手段,是在於上述之轉運端會將該處理廠所處置之廢棄物種類及重量通報予該廢棄物處理之主管機關知悉。 Another technical means of the method for treating waste transport according to the present invention is that the above-mentioned transfer end notifies the competent authority of the waste disposal of the type and weight of waste disposed of by the treatment plant.
本發明廢棄物轉運的處理方法的再一技術手段,是在於上述是將處理後之廢棄物進行一最終處置程序,該最終處置程序之處理手段是選自於安定掩埋處置、衛生掩埋處置、封閉掩埋處置、海洋棄置處置,及此等之組合,同時,該轉運端會將該最終處置程序所處置之廢棄物種類及重量通報予該廢棄物處理之主管機關知悉。 A further technical means for treating the waste transfer method of the present invention is that the above-mentioned waste is subjected to a final disposal process, and the final disposal process is selected from the group consisting of stable landfill disposal, sanitary landfill disposal, and sealing. Buried disposal, marine disposal, and combinations of such, at the same time, the transfer end will notify the waste disposal authority of the type and weight of waste disposed of in the final disposal procedure.
本發明之有益功效在於,當該客戶端向該轉運端提出清除廢棄物之需求時,該控制單元會將該客戶端資料庫中的客戶資料傳送至該通訊單元,藉由該訊息傳輸介面通知該運輸載具前往處理,該運輸載具會將自該客戶端所收集之廢棄物運送至所對應的處理廠,該運輸載具之行進路線會透過該衛星定位器記錄,該轉運端將該運輸載具之行進路線傳送至該監控資料庫,以監控該運輸載具之行進路線與所在位置,令該廢棄物清除流程全程透明合法化,且提升該廢棄物之處理成效,不僅可減少該客戶端投入該廢棄物處理的人工成本,亦可使該廢棄物達到零落地、零汙染之最終目標。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the client requests the waste to clear the waste, the control unit transmits the customer data in the client database to the communication unit, and the message transmission interface is notified. The transport vehicle travels to the processing, and the transport vehicle transports the waste collected from the client to the corresponding processing plant, and the travel route of the transport vehicle is recorded through the satellite locator, and the transport terminal will The travel route of the transport vehicle is transmitted to the monitoring database to monitor the travel route and location of the transport vehicle, so that the waste removal process is transparent and legalized, and the treatment effect of the waste is improved, thereby not only reducing the The labor cost of the customer to invest in the waste disposal can also achieve the ultimate goal of zero landing and zero pollution.
1‧‧‧轉運端 1‧‧‧Transportation end
2‧‧‧客戶端 2‧‧‧Client
3‧‧‧控制單元 3‧‧‧Control unit
31‧‧‧客戶端資料庫 31‧‧‧Client database
311‧‧‧客戶資料 311‧‧‧Customer Information
312‧‧‧廢棄物檢測資料 312‧‧‧Waste detection data
32‧‧‧回收處理端資料庫 32‧‧‧Recycling processing database
321‧‧‧處理廠 321‧‧‧Processing plant
33‧‧‧監控資料庫 33‧‧‧Monitoring database
34‧‧‧申報平台資料庫 34‧‧‧Reporting Platform Database
341‧‧‧通報申請書 341‧‧‧Notice application
342‧‧‧處理資料 342‧‧‧Processing information
4‧‧‧通訊單元 4‧‧‧Communication unit
41‧‧‧訊息傳輸介面 41‧‧‧Message transmission interface
5‧‧‧行動運輸單元 5‧‧‧Mobile transport unit
51‧‧‧運輸載具 51‧‧‧Transportation Vehicles
511‧‧‧衛星定位器 511‧‧‧Satellite Locator
6‧‧‧貯存轉運站 6‧‧‧ Storage Transfer Station
7‧‧‧最終處置場 7‧‧‧ final disposal site
8‧‧‧主管機關 8‧‧ ‧ Competent authority
a‧‧‧廢棄物 A‧‧‧waste
b‧‧‧廢棄物 b‧‧‧Waste
c‧‧‧廢棄物 c‧‧‧Waste
91~99‧‧‧步驟 91~99‧‧‧Steps
圖1是一方塊示意圖,說明本發明廢棄物轉運系統之較佳實施例;圖2是一方塊示意圖,說明該較佳實施例中一控制單元之設置架構;及圖3是一流程示意圖,說明該廢棄物轉運系統所進行之處理方法的步驟流程。 1 is a block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the waste transfer system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the arrangement of a control unit in the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating The step flow of the processing method carried out by the waste transfer system.
有關本發明之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱圖1、2,為本發明廢棄物轉運系統之較佳實施例,該廢棄物轉運系統適用於一轉運端1至一客戶端2收集不同種類之廢棄物a、b、c。前述不同種類之廢棄物a、b、c可為廢液、營建拆除廢棄物、廢五金、土方等等,要處理該等廢棄物需先將該等廢棄物進行分類,再運送至所對應的處理廠321進行處理,最後再將處理後之廢棄物運送至一最終處置場7進行最終處置程序,在各個處理過程中該轉運端1皆能掌握該廢棄物處理之過程與流向,且該轉運端1會再依不同的廢棄物通報予該廢棄物所對應之主管機關8知悉。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the waste transfer system of the present invention is suitable for collecting different types of wastes a, b, and c from a transfer end 1 to a client 2. The different types of wastes a, b, and c may be waste liquid, demolition waste, waste hardware, earthwork, etc. To dispose of such waste, the wastes are first classified and then transported to the corresponding ones. The treatment plant 321 performs the treatment, and finally the treated waste is transported to a final disposal site 7 for final disposal, and the transfer end 1 can grasp the process and flow direction of the waste treatment in each process, and the transfer End 1 will then be notified of the different wastes to the competent authority 8 corresponding to the waste.
該廢棄物轉運系統包含一控制單元3、一通訊單元4、一行動運輸單元5,及一貯存轉運站6。 The waste transfer system comprises a control unit 3, a communication unit 4, a mobile transport unit 5, and a storage transfer station 6.
該控制單元3包括一記錄複數筆客戶資料311的客戶端資料庫31、一記錄有複數筆處理廠321之資料的回收處理端資料庫32,及一監控該廢棄物處理狀態之監控資料庫33。 The control unit 3 includes a client database 31 for recording a plurality of customer data 311, a recycling processing database 32 recording the data of the plurality of processing plants 321, and a monitoring database 33 for monitoring the processing status of the waste. .
透過該複數處理廠321之資料,使該客戶 端2可依不同種類的廢棄物做多元化的再生使用處置,以減少二度污染的問題產生。而該監控資料庫33則是用以存放該行動運輸單元5之運輸行進動向資料,以完全掌控該行動運輸單元5之所在位置。 Through the information of the complex processing plant 321, the customer End 2 can be diversified and reused according to different types of waste to reduce the problem of secondary pollution. The monitoring database 33 is used to store the transportation movement information of the mobile transportation unit 5 to completely control the location of the mobile transportation unit 5.
其中,該控制單元3更包括有一申報平台資料庫34,該申報平台資料庫34中儲存有複數筆對應不同廢棄物之通報申請書341,及複數對應不同廢棄物之處理資料342,該轉運端1會依該客戶端2所欲處理之廢棄物作出該通報申請書341,並依該通報申請書341上所載之廢棄物作出處理資料342,該處理資料342中記錄有不同廢棄物之處理方式、處理之重量,以及必要運輸路線。 The control unit 3 further includes a reporting platform database 34. The reporting platform database 34 stores a plurality of notification applications 341 corresponding to different wastes, and a plurality of processing materials 342 corresponding to different wastes. 1 The application for the notification 341 is made according to the waste to be processed by the client 2, and the disposal information 342 is recorded according to the waste contained in the application form 341, and the treatment data 342 records the disposal of different wastes. The way, the weight of the treatment, and the necessary transportation routes.
為了有效掌握不同廢棄物之處置方式及提升管控效率,在本較佳實施例中,該申報平台資料庫34中所儲存之複數通報申請書341分別為固定污染源許可證申請書、廢水排放許可證申請書、廢棄物清理計畫申請書、土壤檢測申請書、毒化物登記申請書,及毒化物限量許可申請書,前述種種申請書可概稱為該待處理廢棄物之種類、重量、處理方式、管制限制等等,不應以此為限。 In order to effectively grasp the disposal methods of different wastes and improve the control efficiency, in the preferred embodiment, the plurality of notification applications 341 stored in the declaration platform database 34 are fixed pollution source license applications and wastewater discharge permits. The application form, the waste cleaning plan application, the soil testing application, the poison registration application, and the poisonous limited license application, the aforementioned types of applications may be referred to as the type, weight, and disposal method of the waste to be disposed. , regulatory restrictions, etc., should not be limited to this.
在本較佳實施例中,該處理資料342中更記錄有用以對管制不同廢棄物之主管機關8進行申報的處置方式,例如空污費網路申報及查詢系統、水污染源管制資料管理系統,及毒性化學物質登記申報系統。透過事先建構完整的廢棄物處理檔案,可作為日後提供相關之主管機關8稽核與查詢使用。實際實施時,可依使用者之需求自行增加該申報平台資料庫34中所儲存的資料,不應以此為限。 In the preferred embodiment, the processing data 342 further records a disposal method for reporting the competent authority 8 that regulates different wastes, such as an air pollution fee online declaration and inquiry system, and a water pollution source control data management system. And toxic chemical substance registration and reporting system. By pre-constructing a complete waste disposal file, it can be used as an audit and inquiry for the relevant competent authorities in the future. In actual implementation, the data stored in the database of the reporting platform 34 may be increased according to the needs of the user, and should not be limited thereto.
該通訊單元4與該控制單元3電連接,並包括有一用以使該控制單元3與外界傳輸訊息之訊息傳輸介面41。 The communication unit 4 is electrically connected to the control unit 3 and includes a message transmission interface 41 for causing the control unit 3 to transmit a message to the outside world.
該行動運輸單元5包括至少一裝設有衛星 定位器511之運輸載具51,用以作為至該客戶端2載運該廢棄物之用,實際操作時,可選用船隻、運輸機(飛機)亦或是車輛、船隻、運輸機(飛機)間相互接駁使用,端視該客戶端2之所在區域與實際狀態而定,不應以此為限。當然,亦可將該衛星定位器511裝設於一可裝載物品之貨櫃上,以便利不同的運輸載具51相互接駁運送的作業程序。 The mobile transport unit 5 includes at least one satellite The transport carrier 51 of the locator 511 is used for carrying the waste to the client 2. In actual operation, the vessel, the transport aircraft (aircraft) or the vehicle, the ship and the transport aircraft (aircraft) can be connected to each other. Rejection depends on the area of the client 2 and the actual state, and should not be limited to this. Of course, the satellite locator 511 can also be mounted on a container for loading items to facilitate the operation of the different transport vehicles 51 to each other.
在本較佳實施例中,該轉運端1還設置有可作為暫時貯存不同種類之廢棄物使用的貯存轉運站6,該運輸載具51會將自該客戶端2所載運之廢棄物先運送至該貯存轉運站6中進行分類,再依種類運送至不同廢棄物所對應的處理廠321。當然,該轉運端1亦可省略該貯存轉運站6之設置,端視實際需求而定,不應以此為限。 In the preferred embodiment, the transfer end 1 is also provided with a storage transfer station 6 which can be used for temporarily storing different types of waste, and the transport carrier 51 will transport the waste transported from the client 2 first. The storage to the storage transfer station 6 is classified, and then transported to the processing plant 321 corresponding to the different wastes. Of course, the transfer end 1 can also omit the setting of the storage transfer station 6, depending on actual needs, and should not be limited thereto.
實際實施時,可將該廢棄物先利用小型的運輸載具51載運至該貯存轉運站6中進行分類,當累積至一定的數量的廢棄物時,再由大型的運輸載具51一併運往該處理廠321處理,如此一來,不僅可減少載運過程之事故發生機率,更可節省運費之成本開銷,提升載運之效率。 In actual implementation, the waste may be first transported to the storage transfer station 6 by a small transport vehicle 51 for sorting, and when accumulated to a certain amount of waste, the large transport vehicle 51 is transported together. The treatment plant 321 treatment, in this way, not only can reduce the probability of accidents in the carrying process, but also save the cost of freight and improve the efficiency of carrying.
當該客戶端2向該轉運端1提出清除廢棄物之需求時,該控制單元3會將該客戶端資料庫31中的客戶資料311傳送至該通訊單元4,藉由該訊息傳輸介面41通知該運輸載具51前往處理,之後該運輸載具51會將自該客戶端2所載運之廢棄物先運送至該貯存轉運站6中進行分類,再運送至不同廢棄物所對應的處理廠321。 When the client 2 requests the transporter 1 to clear the waste, the control unit 3 transmits the client profile 311 in the client database 31 to the communication unit 4, and the message transmission interface 41 notifies The transport vehicle 51 goes to the process, and then the transport vehicle 51 transports the waste transported from the client 2 to the storage transfer station 6 for sorting, and then transports it to the processing plant corresponding to the different wastes. .
載運過程中,該運輸載具51之行進路線會透過該衛星定位器511而被記錄下來,該轉運端1再將該運輸載具51之行進路線傳送至該監控資料庫33,以監控該運輸載具51載運該廢棄物之行進路線。該轉運端1再依不同廢棄物種類適時通報予所對應之主管機關8知悉,使得該轉運端1及該主管機關8皆能完全掌控該運輸載具51之行進路線與所在位置。 During the carrying process, the travel route of the transport vehicle 51 is recorded through the satellite locator 511, and the transport end 1 transmits the travel route of the transport vehicle 51 to the monitoring database 33 to monitor the transport. The carrier 51 carries the route of the waste. The transfer end 1 is notified to the corresponding competent authority 8 according to the timely manner of different waste types, so that the transfer end 1 and the competent authority 8 can completely control the travel route and the location of the transport vehicle 51.
特別說明的是,當該客戶端2的所在處並無該處理廠321的設置,例如台灣周圍之金門、澎湖、小琉球等外島地區,則可將該客戶端2之廢棄物裝設於有該衛星定位器511之貨櫃上,利用外島地區之車輛託運該貨櫃至港口,再由船隻運送至台灣,之後,利用台灣當地的車輛將該貨櫃託運至所對應的處理廠321,該轉運端1及該主管機關8同樣可以利用該貨櫃上所裝設之衛星定位器511掌控行進路線與所在位置。 In particular, when the location of the processing unit 321 is not present at the location of the client 2, for example, in the outer island areas such as Golden Gate, Wuhu, and Ryukyu around Taiwan, the waste of the client 2 can be installed in the The container of the satellite locator 511 uses the vehicle in the outer island area to consign the container to the port, and then ships to Taiwan, and then ships the container to the corresponding processing factory 321 using the local vehicle in Taiwan. And the competent authority 8 can also use the satellite locator 511 installed on the container to control the travel route and the location.
參閱圖3,依據上述之廢棄物轉運系統所進行的處理方法,適用於一轉運端1至一客戶端2收集廢棄物並進行處理,包含下列步驟。 Referring to FIG. 3, the processing method according to the above waste transfer system is applicable to a transfer end 1 to a client 2 for collecting waste and processing, including the following steps.
首先,進行步驟91,該轉運端1先至該客戶端2勘查該廢棄物,並進行一檢測程序,以分析出該廢棄物之成份,再製作出一廢棄物檢測資料312儲存於該控制單元3之客戶端資料庫31中。 First, proceeding to step 91, the transfer end 1 first surveys the waste to the client 2, and performs a testing procedure to analyze the components of the waste, and then prepare a waste detection data 312 to be stored in the control unit. 3 in the client database 31.
接著,進行步驟92,當該客戶端2對該轉運端1提出清除廢棄物之需求,該轉運端1會依照該客戶端2之廢棄物檢測資料312,製作出對應該廢棄物之通報申請書341,並依該通報申請書341上所載之廢棄物作出該處理資料342,而該處理資料342中記錄有針對不同廢棄物之處理方式及必要運輸路線,再傳送至該申報平台資料庫34中。 Next, proceeding to step 92, when the client 2 requests the transport end 1 to remove waste, the transfer end 1 prepares a notification application corresponding to the waste according to the waste detection data 312 of the client 2. 341. The processing data 342 is prepared according to the waste contained in the notification application 341, and the processing information 342 records the processing method and the necessary transportation route for different wastes, and then transmitted to the reporting platform database 34. in.
然後,進行步驟93,該轉運端1會在該運輸載具51前往該客戶端2載運該廢棄物前,將傳送至該申報平台資料庫34中的通報申請書341及該處理資料342透過該通訊單元4之訊息傳輸介面41回報予該轉運端1,該轉運端1再依不同廢棄物種類適時通報予所對應之主管機關8知悉。 Then, in step 93, the transfer end 1 transmits the notification application 341 and the processing data 342 transmitted to the reporting platform database 34 before the transportation vehicle 51 goes to the client 2 to carry the waste. The message transmission interface 41 of the communication unit 4 is returned to the transfer end 1, and the transfer end 1 is notified to the corresponding competent authority 8 in a timely manner according to different types of waste.
接著,進行步驟94,該轉運端1透過該通訊單元4之訊息傳輸介面41通知該運輸載具51前往該客 戶端2載運該廢棄物,過程中該運輸載具51上之衛星定位器511會記錄該運輸載具51之行進路線,該轉運端1再將該運輸載具51之行進路線傳送至該監控資料庫33,以使該轉運端1能確實監控該運輸載具51載運該廢棄物之行進路線是否符合該處理資料342中所記錄。當然,若該主管機關8配置有可接收該衛星定位器511之設備,該主管機關8亦可由該運輸載具51上之衛星定位器511掌控該廢棄物之即時動向。 Then, in step 94, the transport end 1 notifies the transport vehicle 51 to the passenger through the message transmission interface 41 of the communication unit 4. The terminal 2 carries the waste, in the process, the satellite locator 511 on the transport vehicle 51 records the travel route of the transport vehicle 51, and the transport end 1 transmits the travel route of the transport vehicle 51 to the monitoring. The database 33 is such that the transfer end 1 can reliably monitor whether the travel route of the transport vehicle 51 carrying the waste conforms to the record in the processing data 342. Of course, if the authority 8 is equipped with a device that can receive the satellite locator 511, the authority 8 can also control the instantaneous movement of the waste by the satellite locator 511 on the transport vehicle 51.
然後,進行步驟95,該運輸載具51會將自該客戶端2所載運之廢棄物先運送至一貯存轉運站6中進行一分類程序,該分類程序包括對該廢棄物進行破碎、分類、篩選、壓縮之處理手段,當累積至一定的數量的廢棄物時,再依分類後之廢棄物種類運送至所對應之處理廠321。 Then, proceeding to step 95, the transport vehicle 51 transports the waste transported from the client 2 to a storage transfer station 6 for a sorting process, which includes crushing, sorting, and The means for screening and compression, when accumulating a certain amount of waste, is transported to the corresponding processing plant 321 according to the sorted waste type.
特別說明的是,該處理廠321包括收集可直接回收之廢棄物的資源回收廠,以及將不可直接回收之廢棄物經過專業的加工處理程序,成為骨材或是混凝製品等綠色建材之再利用處理廠,以有效處理日益增多的廢棄物,達到環保之訴求。實際實施時,亦可將該資源回收廠及該再利用處理廠整合在一起,一方面可減少運送之成本開銷,另一方面則可提升該廢棄物之處理時效,端視使用者之需求而定,不應以此為限。 In particular, the treatment plant 321 includes a resource recovery plant that collects waste that can be directly recycled, and a non-recyclable waste that has undergone professional processing procedures to become green building materials such as aggregates or coagulated products. Use treatment plants to effectively handle the increasing amount of waste and meet the demands of environmental protection. In actual implementation, the resource recycling plant and the recycling treatment plant can also be integrated to reduce the cost of transportation on the one hand, and improve the processing time of the waste on the other hand, depending on the needs of the user. It should not be limited to this.
接著,進行步驟96,該轉運端1會將自該客戶端2所載運之廢棄物種類及重量,透過該通訊單元4之訊息傳輸介面41回報予該轉運端1,該轉運端1再依不同廢棄物種類適時通報予所對應之主管機關8知悉。 Then, in step 96, the transporter 1 reports the type and weight of the waste transported from the client 2 to the transporter 1 through the message transmission interface 41 of the communication unit 4, and the transporter 1 is different. The type of waste is notified to the competent authority 8 in time.
假設該轉運端1自該客戶端2所載運之廢棄物的總重量為500噸,當轉運至該貯存轉運站6中進行該分類程序後,將500噸的廢棄物分類成150噸可回收之廢棄物,以及350噸不可直接回收之廢棄物,亦即吻合至 該客戶端2所載運之廢棄物的重量總合,如此以達到質量平衡,及全程透明合法化該廢棄物之處理程序。 Assuming that the total weight of the waste carried by the transfer end 1 from the client 2 is 500 tons, 500 tons of waste is classified into 150 tons of recyclable after being transferred to the storage transfer station 6 for the classification process. Waste, and 350 tons of waste that cannot be directly recycled, that is, The sum of the weights of the wastes carried by the client 2 is such that the quality balance is achieved and the waste disposal process is transparently legalized throughout the process.
然後,進行步驟97,該運輸載具51運送該廢棄物至所對應的處理廠321後,該運輸載具51之使用者須於一預定時間內藉由該訊息傳輸介面41回報該控制單元3該廢棄物之處理情形,以使該轉運端1完全掌控該運輸載具51之狀態。若該運輸載具51之使用者未於預定時間內回報,則該轉運端1將主動追蹤及聯繫該運輸載具51。 Then, after the transport vehicle 51 transports the waste to the corresponding processing plant 321, the user of the transport vehicle 51 must report the control unit 3 through the message transmission interface 41 within a predetermined time. The disposal of the waste is such that the transfer end 1 fully controls the state of the transport vehicle 51. If the user of the transport vehicle 51 does not report within the predetermined time, the transport end 1 will actively track and contact the transport vehicle 51.
其中,在該步驟97中,該處理廠321會對該廢棄物進行一中間處理程序,而該中間處理程序之處理手段是選自於焚化處理、固化處理、安定化處理、生物處理、境外處理,及此等之組合,不應以此為限。 Wherein, in the step 97, the processing plant 321 performs an intermediate processing procedure on the waste, and the processing method of the intermediate processing program is selected from the group consisting of incineration treatment, solidification treatment, stabilization treatment, biological treatment, and overseas treatment. And the combination of these should not be limited to this.
在此,應注意的是,當該廢棄物為該主管機關8認定無須經過該中間處理程序時,則利用該運輸載具51將該廢棄物直接運送至該最終處置場7進行最終處置程序。 Here, it should be noted that when the waste is determined by the competent authority 8 to pass through the intermediate treatment procedure, the waste vehicle 51 is directly transported to the final disposal site 7 for final disposal.
接著,進行步驟98,該轉運端1會將該處理廠321所處置之廢棄物種類及重量,透過該通訊單元4之訊息傳輸介面41回報予該轉運端1,該轉運端1再依不同廢棄物種類適時通報予所對應之主管機關8知悉。 Then, in step 98, the transfer end 1 will report the type and weight of the waste disposed by the treatment plant 321 to the transfer end 1 through the message transmission interface 41 of the communication unit 4, and the transfer end 1 will be discarded according to different conditions. The type of matter is notified to the competent authority 8 in time.
最後,進行步驟99,在完成上述步驟之後,是將處理後之廢棄物運送至該最終處置場7進行最終處置程序,該最終處置程序之處理手段是選自於安定掩埋處置、衛生掩埋處置、封閉掩埋處置、海洋棄置處置,及此等之組合,同時,該轉運端1會將該最終處置場7所處置之廢棄物種類及重量,透過該通訊單元4之訊息傳輸介面41適時通報予所對應之主管機關8知悉。 Finally, step 99 is performed. After the above steps are completed, the processed waste is transported to the final disposal site 7 for a final disposal procedure, and the final disposal procedure is selected from the group consisting of stable landfill disposal, sanitary landfill disposal, Closed landfill disposal, marine disposal disposal, and the combination of these, at the same time, the transport end 1 will notify the waste type and weight of the waste disposal site 7 through the message transmission interface 41 of the communication unit 4 The corresponding competent authority 8 is aware of this.
經由上述說明可知,本發明廢棄物轉運系統及其處理方法確實具有以下優點: As can be seen from the above description, the waste transfer system and the treatment method thereof of the present invention have the following advantages:
一、處理流程簡便且一貫化 First, the process is simple and consistent
推動清除至處理流程的一貫化作業模式,降低客戶端之處理門檻,不僅可使該廢棄物之流向管制符合環保機構的規定,更可增加該客戶端2導入工業減廢與回收再利用的意願。 Promote the consistent operation mode of clearing to the processing flow and lower the processing threshold of the client, which not only enables the flow of the waste to comply with the regulations of the environmental protection agency, but also increases the willingness of the client 2 to introduce industrial waste reduction and recycling. .
二、降低處理成本 Second, reduce processing costs
作為該客戶端2與該主管機關8間的溝通橋梁,提供全程透明合法化且全方位的回收處理資源整合模式,有效提升該廢棄物之處理成效,減少該客戶端2投入該廢棄物處理的人工成本,以提升企業之競爭力。 As a communication bridge between the client 2 and the competent authority 8, it provides a transparent and legalized and comprehensive recycling resource integration mode to effectively improve the processing efficiency of the waste and reduce the investment of the client 2 into the waste disposal. Labor costs to enhance the competitiveness of the company.
三、減少污染、提升環保訴求 Third, reduce pollution and improve environmental protection
提供該客戶端2對應不同種類之廢棄物的處理廠321,將該廢棄物以減廢、減量、減碳為原則做多元化的再生使用處置,建構一個多功能之資源循環的轉運機構,使該廢棄物達到零落地、零汙染之最終目標。 Providing the processing plant 321 corresponding to different types of wastes of the client 2, and diversifying the waste into a waste recycling, reducing, and reducing carbon, and constructing a multifunctional resource recycling mechanism. The waste achieves the ultimate goal of zero landing and zero pollution.
綜上所述,本發明廢棄物轉運系統及其處理方法利用該控制單元3、該通訊單元4、該行動運輸單元5,及該貯存轉運站6所組成之廢棄物轉運系統,在該控制單元3中記錄有複數筆處理廠321,使該客戶端2之廢棄物可做多元化的再生使用處置,而該申報平台資料庫34中所儲存之複數通報申請書341及該處理資料342則可作為日後提供相關之主管機關8稽核與查詢使用。 In summary, the waste transfer system and the processing method thereof of the present invention utilize the control unit 3, the communication unit 4, the mobile transport unit 5, and the waste transfer system composed of the storage transfer station 6, in the control unit There is a plurality of processing plants 321 recorded in the third embodiment, so that the waste of the client 2 can be diversified for recycling, and the plurality of notification applications 341 and the processing materials 342 stored in the reporting platform database 34 can be As the relevant competent authority 8 audit and inquiry use will be provided in the future.
另外,作為暫時貯存該廢棄物使用之貯存轉運站6,可收集後分類提升載運之效率,推動清除至處理流程的一貫化作業模式,並作為該客戶端2與該主管機關8間的溝通橋梁,以增加該客戶端2導入工業減廢與回收再利用的意願,提升企業之競爭力,透過建構一個多功能之資源循環的轉運機構,使該廢棄物達到零落地、零汙染之最終目標,故確實可以達成本發明之目的。 In addition, as a storage transfer station 6 for temporarily storing the waste, it is possible to collect and classify the efficiency of carrying and transporting, and promote the consistent operation mode of the clearing to the processing flow, and serve as a communication bridge between the client 2 and the competent authority 8. In order to increase the willingness of the client 2 to introduce industrial waste reduction and recycling, and enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise, through the construction of a multi-functional resource recycling mechanism, the waste will achieve the ultimate goal of zero landing and zero pollution. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
1‧‧‧轉運端 1‧‧‧Transportation end
2‧‧‧客戶端 2‧‧‧Client
3‧‧‧控制單元 3‧‧‧Control unit
321‧‧‧處理廠 321‧‧‧Processing plant
4‧‧‧通訊單元 4‧‧‧Communication unit
41‧‧‧訊息傳輸介面 41‧‧‧Message transmission interface
5‧‧‧行動運輸單元 5‧‧‧Mobile transport unit
51‧‧‧運輸載具 51‧‧‧Transportation Vehicles
511‧‧‧衛星定位器 511‧‧‧Satellite Locator
6‧‧‧貯存轉運站 6‧‧‧ Storage Transfer Station
7‧‧‧最終處置場 7‧‧‧ final disposal site
8‧‧‧主管機關 8‧‧ ‧ Competent authority
a‧‧‧廢棄物 A‧‧‧waste
b‧‧‧廢棄物 b‧‧‧Waste
c‧‧‧廢棄物 c‧‧‧Waste
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