TWI724336B - Buoyancy-gravity power generation device - Google Patents

Abstract

A buoyancy-gravity power generation device comprising a buoyancy power generation module, a gravity power generation module and conversion The buoyancy power generation module further includes multiple transmission wheels and conveyor belts. The gravity power generation module further includes multiple transmission wheels and conveyor belts. The conversion module further includes a plurality of valves, sensors and controllers. A hollow ball is generated by the conversion module. The group moves to the first tank containing the fluid and drives the buoyancy power generation module to generate electricity. When it moves to the second tank, it drives the gravity power generation module to generate electricity. The above structure not only uses the buoyancy of the hollow ball for power generation, but also uses it at the same time. The gravity of the hollow ball is used for power generation, which improves the power generation efficiency.

Description

Buoyancy-gravity power generation device

The present invention relates to a buoyancy-gravity power generation device, in particular to a power generation device that combines a buoyancy power generation module and a gravity power generation module, and a hollow ball is conveyed by a conversion module.

With the development and progress of society, the daily consumption of electricity is huge, and the energy of the earth is decreasing day by day. How to find green energy to prevent the earth from over-exploitation and consumption, power generation devices have become one of the devices that we cannot live without.

At present, the most common types of power generation include thermal power, hydropower, wind power, and nuclear power. Thermal power generates high thermal energy by burning materials and converts thermal energy into electrical energy. However, the available petroleum energy on the earth is limited, so it is true. Violation of the principle of energy conservation; although hydropower can use natural water resources to work on the generator assembly to develop electrical energy, it must build large-scale storage reservoirs in mountains and rivers and valleys; although nuclear power generation has replaced hydropower and thermal power generation in recent years, However, its radiation safety has always been a serious concern of the public; the energy converted by wind power generation is extremely limited. Therefore, it can be seen from the above that hydropower, thermal power, wind power or nuclear power generation are all unsatisfactory and need to be further improved.

In the conventional technology, hydroelectric power generation is usually a system that uses the height difference of water to generate power, or cooperates with the rotation of a water wheel to generate mechanical kinetic energy, and then converts the mechanical kinetic energy into electrical energy through a generator. The energy system of the hydropower system comes from the sun. The water on the ground is evaporated into the atmosphere through solar energy, and then the water is sent to high-altitude areas in the form of rainfall to form a river, and finally the river produces a river from top to bottom. The potential energy difference then drives the water wheel to generate electricity through the potential energy difference. The aforementioned power generation systems have all been found in large power plants such as power plants and dams. However, the method of building dams to store water can easily cause the erosion of water downstream of the dam to intensify, or cause damage to the ecology, and in places with large changes in rainfall, there are often Long drought without rain has caused insufficient water to drive generators to generate electricity.

In fact, in addition to the kinetic energy of water flow, water also has buoyancy, which is also a kind of energy. Buoyancy power generation is a kind of green energy. Buoyancy power can be converted into electrical energy without consuming too much energy. Buoyancy power generation in conventional technology The application of gravity energy is often neglected in the device. Therefore, how to design a power generation device that can meet buoyancy power generation while performing gravity power generation can improve the power generation efficiency.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a buoyancy-gravity power generation device, which combines buoyancy power generation and gravity power generation through the combination of a buoyancy power generation module and a gravity power generation module, and the cooperation of a hollow ball.

In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention discloses a buoyancy-gravity power generation device, which includes a buoyancy power generation module, which is disposed in a first tank, and contains fluid disposed in the first tank, on the upper and lower sides of the first tank, respectively. A first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel are arranged, a first conveyor belt is looped on the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, a plurality of first stoppers are arranged on the outer side of the first conveyor belt, and the first transmission wheel is linked to the first generator ; It includes a gravity power generation module, a third transmission wheel and a fourth transmission wheel are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second tank, a second conveyor belt is looped on the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel, on the outside of the second conveyor belt A plurality of second stoppers are provided, and the third transmission wheel is linked to the second generator; and, it further includes a conversion module, which is disposed under the gravity power generation module, and the conversion module includes a first tank, a second tank, and a pipe. The accommodating space, the accommodating space is inclined at a certain angle α, and is connected to the first tank body and the accommodating space A first valve is arranged at the position, a second valve is arranged at the connection between the second tank body and the accommodating space, a third valve is arranged at the connection between the pipe and the accommodating space, and a sensor is arranged above the second valve, which is electrically connected to the first The controller of the valve, the second valve, the third valve and the sensor; among them, there is a hollow ball in the first tank body by the buoyancy of the fluid to resist one of the first stoppers, and drive the first conveyor belt to move upward, the hollow ball After being separated from the first stopper, it enters the second tank. The hollow ball is pressed downward by gravity against one of the second stoppers and drives the second conveyor belt to move downwards. The hollow ball triggers the sensor after being separated from the second stopper. The controller controls the second valve to open. After the hollow ball falls into the accommodating space, the controller controls the second valve to close, and the controller controls the first valve to open. The fluid enters the accommodating space, and the hollow ball is moved to the accommodating space by buoyancy. After the first tank, the controller controls the first valve to close, the controller controls the third valve to open to remove the fluid, and the controller closes the third valve to close.

In an embodiment of the present invention, it also discloses that it further includes a circular arc baffle, which is arranged above the first groove body and the second groove body. When the hollow ball is separated from the first stopper, the hollow ball Guide along the arc baffle to the second tank body.

In an embodiment of the present invention, it is also disclosed that it further includes an external water source connected to the upper side of the first tank.

10: Buoyancy power generation module

102: The first drive wheel

104: second drive wheel

106: The first conveyor belt

1062: first stop

110: first tank

112: Fluid

120: The first generator

20: Gravity power generation module

202: third drive wheel

204: Fourth Transmission Wheel

206: The second conveyor belt

2062: second stop

210: second tank

220: second generator

40: Hollow Ball

50: arc baffle

60: Conversion module

602: accommodating space

603: pipe

604: first valve

606: second valve

607: Third Valve

610: Sensor

630: Controller

70: External water source

The first figure: it is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention; the second figure A: it is the second valve action figure 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention; the second figure B: it is the present invention Figure 2 of the second valve action of the first embodiment; Figure 2 C: It is the action figure 3 of the second valve of the first embodiment of the present invention; The third A: it is the first valve actuation diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention; the third B: it is the first valve actuation diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention two; the third C diagram : It is the first valve actuation diagram 3 of the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4A: It is the buoyancy-gravity conversion diagram 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 B: It is this The second embodiment of the buoyancy-gravity conversion schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the invention; the fifth A: it is the action diagram 1 of the gravity power generation module of the first embodiment of the invention; the fifth B: it is the first of the invention Figure 2 shows the action of the gravity power generation module of the embodiment; and Figure 6: it is a schematic diagram of the buoyancy-gravity conversion of the second embodiment of the present invention.

In order to enable your reviewer to have a better understanding and understanding of the features of the present invention and the effects achieved, a preferred embodiment and detailed description are provided. The description is as follows: The present invention is developed for the buoyancy-gravity power generation device, cleverly The combination of buoyancy power generation and gravity power generation overcomes the loss of gravitational energy caused by the hollow ball buoyancy power generation in the conventional technology, realizes the rational use of energy, and increases the efficiency of power generation.

The present invention is a buoyancy-gravity power generation device. Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, it includes a buoyancy power generation module 10, a gravity power generation module 20, and a conversion module 60. The buoyancy power generation module 10 further includes a first transmission wheel 102, a second transmission wheel 104, and a The first conveyor belt 106, a first generator 120, the gravity power generation module 20 further includes a third transmission wheel 202, a fourth transmission wheel 204, a second conveyor belt 206, a second generator 220, the conversion mode The group 60 further includes an accommodation space 602, a pipe 603, a first valve 604, a second valve 606, a third valve 607, a sensor 610, a controller 630, and a hollow ball 40.

Please continue to refer to the first figure, where the buoyancy power generation module 10 is set in a first tank 110, a fluid 112 is set in the first tank 110, the first transmission wheel 102 and the second The transmission wheels 104 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the first tank 110, the first conveyor belt 106 is looped on the first transmission wheel 102 and the second transmission wheel 104, and a plurality of first stoppers 1062 are arranged on the first transmission wheel 102 and the second transmission wheel 104. On the outer side of a conveyor belt 106, the first transmission wheel 102 is linked to the first generator 120. In addition, the gravity power generation module 20 is disposed in a second tank body 210 on one side of the buoyancy power generation module 10, and the third transmission wheel 202 and the fourth transmission wheel 204 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the second tank body 210. On both sides, the second conveyor belt 206 is looped on the third transmission wheel 202 and the fourth transmission wheel 204, a plurality of second stoppers 2062 are disposed on the outer side of the second conveyor belt 206, and the third transmission wheel 202 is linked The second generator 220. The conversion module 60 is disposed under the gravity power generation module 20. The conversion module 60 further includes the accommodating space 602, which communicates with the first tank body 110, the second tank body 210 and the pipe 603, The first valve 604 is disposed at the communication point between the first tank body 110 and the accommodating space 602, the second valve 606 is disposed at the communication point between the second tank body 210 and the accommodating space 602, and the third valve 607 is disposed Where the pipe 603 communicates with the accommodating space 602, the sensor 610 is disposed above the second valve 606, the sensor 610 further has a stopper function, and the controller 630 is electrically connected to the first valve 604 , The second valve 606, the third valve 607, and the sensor 610. Wherein, the accommodating space 602 is inclined at an angle α, and an external water source 70 injects the fluid 112 into the first tank body 110.

First, the device will be described through specific embodiments, in which the action mode of the hollow ball 40 and the buoyancy-gravity power generation process. Please continue to refer to the first figure and the second A to the second C, which are the second valve actuation diagram 1 to the second valve actuation diagram 3 of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment includes the buoyancy power generation module 10, the gravity power generation module 20, and the buoyancy power generation module 10 further includes the first transmission wheel 102, the second transmission wheel 104, and the first conveyor belt 106、The first The generator 120. The gravity power generation module 20 further includes the third transmission wheel 202, the fourth transmission wheel 204, the second conveyor belt 206, and the second generator 220. The conversion module 60 further includes the accommodating space 602, the pipeline 603, the first valve 604, the second valve 606, the third valve 607, the sensor 610, the controller 630, and the hollow ball 40. Wherein, the hollow ball 40 can be a hollow metal ball. Because it needs gravity power generation, it must have a certain mass to drive the gravity power generation module 20. In addition, the hollow ball 40 can be made into a hollow structure to generate a certain amount in the fluid 112. Buoyancy, which in turn produces buoyancy power generation. Wherein, when the hollow ball 40 is dropped by the second stop 2062, since the accommodating space 602 is inclined at an angle α, the hollow ball 40 can be guided to the right sensor 610, when the hollow ball 40 When moving to the sensor 610, the sensor 610 is triggered to send a signal to the controller 630, and the controller 630 controls the second valve 606 to open, and the hollow ball 40 freely falls into the accommodating space 602 . After a certain time, the controller 630 controls the second valve 606 to close. The time can be set to several seconds or tens of seconds, which can be set according to actual conditions.

Secondly, please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figures 3A to 3C, which are the first valve actuation diagram 1 to the first valve actuation diagram 3 of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the controller 630 controls the first valve 604 to open. Since the first valve 604 communicates with the first tank body 110 and the accommodating space 602, the first tank body 110 is provided with the fluid 112, In this embodiment, the fluid 112 is water. Therefore, when the first valve 604 is opened, the fluid 112 fills the accommodating space 602, and the hollow ball 40 is floated by the buoyancy of the fluid 112 and moves to the first tank. Body 110, the controller 630 controls the first valve 604 to close, and then the controller 630 controls the third valve 607 to open, and discharges the fluid 112 in the accommodating space 602 to the pipe 603, and then the controller 630 Close the third valve 607, and wait for the next hollow ball 40 to trigger the sensor 610. The advantage of this structure is that the push structure is omitted, and the hollow ball 40 can be smoothly transferred from the second tank body 210 in an environment with high water pressure. It is sent to the first tank body 110 to improve the power generation efficiency.

Again, please continue to refer to Figure 3A. As shown in the figure, the hollow ball 40 is moved upward by the buoyancy of the fluid 112. Since the first stop 1062 is arranged on the left side of the first valve 604, the hollow ball 40 will resist the first stop when it moves upward. 1062, and drive the first conveyor belt 106 to move upward, and then drive the second transmission wheel 104 to rotate. Referring to the first figure, it can be seen that the first transmission wheel 102 also rotates at the same time. Since the first transmission wheel 102 is linked to the first generator 120, the first generator 120 can be driven to generate electricity. The quantity can be increased or decreased according to the actual situation. The specific power generation process is a conventional technology and will not be repeated here.

Next, please refer to the fourth diagram A and the fourth diagram B, which are schematic diagrams 1 and 2 of buoyancy-gravity conversion in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the hollow ball 40 is pushed by the buoyancy of the fluid 112 to push the first stop 1062 to the surface of the fluid 112, the other first stop 1062 is still pushed by the other hollow ball 40 The first stop 1062 gradually separates from the hollow ball 40, and the hollow ball 40 stays on the surface of the fluid 112 under buoyancy. When the lower first stop 1062 moves to the position of the hollow ball 40, the first stop 1062 moves to the position of the hollow ball 40. A stopper 1062 can be set at an inclined angle. Therefore, the first stopper 1062 gradually pushes the hollow ball 40 to the upper right to move, and the hollow ball 40 is gradually moved by the first groove body 110 to the second groove body 210.

Next, please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, which are diagrams 1 and 2 of the gravity power generation module according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, after the hollow ball 40 is moved from the first tank body 110 to the second tank body 210, the hollow ball 40 is pressed downward by the force of gravity against the second stop 2062, and drives the second conveyor belt 206 moves downward, wherein the second stop 2062 can also be set at an inclined angle, so as to better stabilize the second stop 2062. Please refer to the first figure at the same time. As the third transmission wheel 202 is linked to the second generator 220, the second generator 220 can be driven. Two generators 220 generate electricity, wherein the number of hollow balls 40 can be increased or decreased according to actual conditions. The specific power generation process is a conventional technology and will not be repeated here. With the above-mentioned structure, a plurality of the hollow spheres 40 continuously rise in the buoyancy power generation module 10 and move to the gravity power generation module 20, and the device effectively buoys the hollow sphere 40 in the fluid 112 as well as the buoyancy of the hollow sphere 40 in the fluid 112. The gravity energy in the second tank body 210 is effectively combined, which improves the power generation efficiency and reduces the waste of resources.

Next, please refer to the sixth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the buoyancy-gravity conversion of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the basic structure of this embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes a circular arc baffle 50 disposed in the first tank body 110 and the second tank. Body 210, when the hollow ball 40 is separated from the first stop 1062, the hollow ball 40 is guided along the arc baffle 50 to the second trough 210, the arc baffle 50 can better The direction of the hollow ball 40 is controlled to move from the first tank body 110 to the second tank body 210 so as not to fall elsewhere.

In summary, the buoyancy-gravity power generation device of the present invention includes a buoyancy power generation module and a gravity power generation module, and a fluid is arranged in the first tank of the buoyancy power generation module, and the buoyancy of the hollow ball in the fluid is used to perform Power generation, and the gravity of the hollow ball for power generation, and a conversion module is set at the connection. The device not only uses the buoyancy of the hollow ball to generate electricity, but also uses the gravity of the hollow ball to generate electricity, which increases the power generation efficiency.

However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. For example, the shapes, structures, features and spirits described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention are equally changed and modified. , Should be included in the scope of patent application of the present invention.

10: Buoyancy power generation module

102: The first drive wheel

104: second drive wheel

106: The first conveyor belt

1062: first stop

110: first tank

112: Fluid

120: The first generator

20: Gravity power generation module

202: third drive wheel

204: Fourth Transmission Wheel

206: The second conveyor belt

2062: second stop

210: second tank

220: second generator

40: Hollow Ball

60: Conversion module

602: accommodating space

603: pipe

604: first valve

606: second valve

607: Third Valve

610: Sensor

630: Controller

Claims (3)

A buoyancy-gravity power generation device, comprising: a buoyancy power generation module, arranged in a first tank, including: a fluid, arranged in the first tank; a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel, which Are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the first tank; a first conveyor belt is looped on the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel; and a plurality of first stoppers are arranged on the outer side of the first conveyor belt, the The first transmission wheel is linked to a first generator; a gravity power generation module is arranged in a second tank on one side of the buoyancy power generation module, which includes: a third transmission wheel and a fourth transmission wheel, respectively Are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second tank; a second conveyor belt is looped on the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel; and a plurality of second stoppers are arranged on the outer side of the second conveyor belt, the first A second generator is linked by three transmission wheels; and a conversion module is disposed under the gravity power generation module. The conversion module further includes: an accommodating space communicating with the first tank body, the second tank body, and A pipe, the accommodating space is inclined at an angle α; a first valve is arranged at the connection between the first tank and the accommodating space; a second valve is arranged at the communication between the second tank and the accommodating space A third valve, which is arranged at the connection between the pipeline and the accommodating space; a sensor, which is arranged above the second valve; and a controller, which is electrically connected to the first valve, the second valve, The third valve and the sensor; An external water source injects the fluid into the first tank; wherein a hollow ball in the first tank is subjected to the buoyancy of the fluid to resist one of the first stoppers, and drives the first conveyor belt to move upward, and the hollow After the ball is separated from the first stopper, it enters the second tank. The hollow ball is pressed downward by gravity against one of the second stoppers and drives the second conveyor belt to move downwards. The hollow ball leaves the second groove. After the stopper, the sensor is triggered, and the controller controls the second valve to open. After the hollow ball falls into the accommodating space, the controller controls the second valve to close, and the controller controls the first valve to open, The fluid fills the accommodating space, and after the hollow ball floats by the buoyancy of the fluid and moves to the first tank, the controller controls the first valve to close, and the controller controls the third valve to open and remove the Fluid, the controller closes the third valve and closes. The buoyancy-gravity power generation device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a circular arc baffle, which is arranged above the first groove body and the second groove body, when the hollow ball is separated from the first stopper At this time, the hollow ball is guided to the second trough body along the arc baffle. The buoyancy-gravity power generation device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fluid fills the first tank.

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