TWI722518B - SWITCHING AC/DC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH 10 MHz TIME BASE - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明與交直流電源供應器有關,特別是一種具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統。 The present invention is related to AC and DC power supplies, especially a switching AC and DC power supply system with a 10MHz time base.
目前交直流電源供應器依其工作原理及設計結構的不同,分為線性交直流電源供應器(Linear AC/DC Power Supply)及開關式交直流電源供應器(Switching AC/DC Power Supply),線性交直流電源供應器基本結構乃是第一象限為直流,第一及第四象限為交流之線性放大器及雙極性直流電源供應器,如果涉及直流雙方向,則為第一及第二象限,線性放大器一般有A、B、AB等類,使用功率元件之線性區。至於開關式交直流電源供應器基本工作之象限同線性交直流電源供應器,惟放大器以D類為主流,以D類放大器為開關式之工作模式,具有高效率之優勢,並隨著寬能隙半導體(WBG)之進步,碳化矽(SiC)及氮化鎵(GaN)功率元件之普及,更令開關動作趨於完善。線性放大器與開關放大器最大區別在於前者使用功率元件之線性區,後者則只是單純開關動作,由於線性放大器未涉及開關動作,所以與開關放大器在多組或多台時,完全不同。 At present, AC and DC power supplies are classified into Linear AC/DC Power Supply and Switching AC/DC Power Supply according to their working principle and design structure. The basic structure of the sexual AC and DC power supply is that the first quadrant is DC, the first and fourth quadrants are AC linear amplifiers and bipolar DC power supplies. If DC bidirectional is involved, it is the first and second quadrants, linear Amplifiers generally have A, B, AB, etc., and use the linear region of power components. As for the basic working quadrants of switching AC and DC power supplies, it is the same as that of linear AC and DC power supplies. However, Class D amplifiers are the mainstream, and Class D amplifiers are used as the switching mode, which has the advantage of high efficiency. The advancement of gap semiconductor (WBG) and the popularity of silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) power devices have further improved the switching action. The biggest difference between a linear amplifier and a switching amplifier is that the former uses the linear region of the power element, while the latter is just a simple switching action. Since the linear amplifier does not involve the switching action, it is completely different from the switching amplifier when it is in multiple groups or multiple units.
開關放大器既然是開關動作,一定具備頻率關係,也因功率元件決定了開關頻率之高低,如絕緣閘極雙極性電晶體(IGBT)開關頻率大部份小於20KHz,金氧半場效電晶體(MOSFET)開關頻率約在30KHz~100KHz,碳化矽金氧半場效電晶體(SiC-MOSFET)開關頻率則大於100KHz以上,由此可知,上述各種元件工作頻率之差異乃是來自材料本身之特性,由於功率元件工作頻率受限,故可採取錯相方式來解決上述困擾,此外開關式動作必涉及頻率,當多組或多台開關放大器並接時,開關頻率必須重視相位關係,始能建立完整之頻域及時域關係。又開關頻率若能同步,對電磁干擾(EMI)濾波具有較好的掌握,當多組開關式電源供應器在同電位工作時,同步化或倍頻及反相關係,亦是同樣目的,對於錯相後又多台並聯,建構相位關係更是必要。很顯然的,過去線性電源供應器的結構中,時基、時序、相位並未列入必要考量,惟開關式電源供應器則相反。除上述以錯開技術提升等效工作頻率的優點外,還有如下之優點:1.可採用較低頻率合成出具有高頻效果之電源。2.等效頻率高,之後的漣波頻率也跟著提高。3.反應更快,電流密度也提高。4.對前一級也降低了脈動電流,進而提升前一級耐用度。 Since the switching amplifier is a switching action, it must have a frequency relationship, and the switching frequency is also determined by power components. For example, the switching frequency of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) is mostly less than 20KHz. ) The switching frequency is about 30KHz~100KHz, and the switching frequency of SiC-MOSFET is greater than 100KHz. It can be seen that the difference in the operating frequency of the above-mentioned various components is due to the characteristics of the material itself, due to the power The operating frequency of the component is limited, so phase-shifting methods can be adopted to solve the above problems. In addition, the switching action must involve frequency. When multiple groups or multiple switching amplifiers are connected in parallel, the switching frequency must pay attention to the phase relationship to establish a complete frequency. Domain and time domain relationship. In addition, if the switching frequency can be synchronized, the electromagnetic interference (EMI) filtering can be well grasped. When multiple groups of switching power supplies work at the same potential, synchronization or frequency multiplication and reverse phase relationships are also the same purpose. After the phase is out of phase, multiple units are connected in parallel, and it is necessary to construct a phase relationship. Obviously, in the structure of linear power supplies in the past, time base, timing, and phase are not included in the necessary considerations, but switching power supplies are the opposite. In addition to the above-mentioned advantages of using the stagger technology to increase the equivalent operating frequency, there are also the following advantages: 1. A lower frequency can be used to synthesize a power supply with high frequency effects. 2. The equivalent frequency is high, and the subsequent ripple frequency also increases. 3. The reaction is faster and the current density is also improved. 4. For the previous stage, the pulsating current is also reduced, thereby improving the durability of the previous stage.
交直流電源供應器皆可由線性結構及開關結構達成,若有必要也可由開關結構加上線性結構所組成之混合式結構,總之,舉凡採用開關動作之電源,全部必須採用共同時基,賦予時序關係,做為同步、倍頻、反相、錯相等功能。 Both AC and DC power supplies can be achieved by linear structure and switch structure. If necessary, it can also be a hybrid structure composed of switch structure and linear structure. In short, all power supplies that use switching actions must use a common time base and give timing. Relations, as functions of synchronization, frequency multiplication, inversion, and error.
至於時基(Time Base),是所有類比及數位器材處理頻率或時域運算的時間基準,例如無線電發射接收機、高低頻信號產生器、計頻儀、 頻譜分析儀、示波器、功率分析儀等,甚至如上述所提到之開關式電源供應器等,皆需要時基作為基準,若時基不夠準確,就是「時基誤差」(Jitter)的一大來源,而目前市售的時基產生器,依其精確度之高低,由低至高有石英(Quartz)、振盪器(OSC)、溫度補償晶體振盪器(TCXO)、恆溫晶體振盪器(OCXO)及銣原子鐘(Rubidium Atomic Clock)等,甚至衛星定位系統(GPS)皆可提供上述各種數位器材所需要的時基,目前業界對於時基產生器所產生之頻率多採用10MHz。 As for the time base (Time Base), it is the time reference for all analog and digital devices to process frequency or time domain calculations, such as radio transmitters and receivers, high and low frequency signal generators, frequency counters, Spectrum analyzers, oscilloscopes, power analyzers, etc., and even the switching power supply mentioned above, all need the time base as a reference. If the time base is not accurate enough, it is a big "time base error" (Jitter). Source, and currently commercially available time-base generators, depending on their accuracy, from low to high include quartz (Quartz), oscillator (OSC), temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO), oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO) And rubidium atomic clock (Rubidium Atomic Clock), and even satellite positioning system (GPS) can provide the time base required by the above-mentioned various digital devices. At present, the industry generally uses 10MHz for the frequency generated by the time base generator.
另因應業界對於大容量的產業設備或各類產品的測試需求,必然會需要大容量的電源供應系統。而若以單一電源供應器達到大容量之需求,其成本過高,故目前係以透過多台電源供應器加以並接及採取錯相方式,來達到大容量及高頻率之需求,但並接多台的電源供應器時,若各台電源供應器的時基不能同步,將會造成開關頻率有誤差,而產生電磁干擾,甚至出現諧振等問題。是以,本案發明人在觀察到上述缺點後,認為習知的電源供應器有進一步改良之必要,而遂有本發明之產生。 In addition, in response to the industry's testing requirements for large-capacity industrial equipment or various products, a large-capacity power supply system will inevitably be required. However, if a single power supply is used to meet the large-capacity demand, the cost is too high. Therefore, currently, multiple power supplies are connected in parallel and the wrong phase method is adopted to achieve the large-capacity and high-frequency demand. In the case of multiple power supplies, if the time base of each power supply cannot be synchronized, it will cause errors in the switching frequency, resulting in electromagnetic interference, and even resonance. Therefore, after observing the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor of the present case believes that there is a need for further improvement of the conventional power supply, and thus the present invention was born.
本發明之目的係在提供一種具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,讓相互聯接的多台交直流電源供應器的時基能完全同步,從而消除電磁干擾等問題,降低輸出漣波率,並藉以消除各台間頻率誤差,進而提供高品質的交直流電源。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a switching AC and DC power supply system with a 10MHz time base, which allows the time bases of multiple AC and DC power supplies connected to each other to be fully synchronized, thereby eliminating electromagnetic interference and other problems and reducing output ripple In order to eliminate the frequency error between each station, and then provide high-quality AC and DC power supply.
為達上述目的,本發明所提供之具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,其係包含有:一主機,該主機包含一時基產生器、一時基處理電路及一連接埠,其中該時基產生器可提供10MHz的時基,並連 結該時基處理電路,而該連接埠係與該時基產生器相接;至少一從機,該從機亦包含一時基產生器、一時基處理電路、一選擇開關及一連接埠,其中該從機的時基產生器可提供10MHz的時基,該時基處理電路可透過該選擇開關連結該從機的時基產生器或該從機的連接埠;至少一連接線,可分別連接該主機的連接埠與該從機的連接埠,以聯結該主機與該從機。 To achieve the above objective, the switching AC/DC power supply system with 10MHz time base provided by the present invention includes: a host including a time base generator, a time base processing circuit and a connection port, wherein the The time base generator can provide a time base of 10MHz, connected in parallel Connect the time base processing circuit, and the port is connected to the time base generator; at least one slave, the slave also includes a time base generator, a time base processing circuit, a selection switch and a connection port, wherein The time base generator of the slave machine can provide a 10MHz time base, and the time base processing circuit can be connected to the time base generator of the slave machine or the port of the slave machine through the selector switch; at least one connection line can be connected separately The port of the master and the port of the slave are used to connect the master and the slave.
當該從機藉由該連接線與該主機連結,且該選擇開關切換至該連接埠時,該主機之時基產生器所產生之時基可經由該從機之連接埠輸入至該從機之時基處理電路,藉此,透過該主機之時基產生器連接至該主機之時基處理電路以及該從機之時基處理電路,可讓該從機與該主機有同步的時基,進而獲得輸出漣波率低、EMI雜訊少之高品質交直流電源。 When the slave is connected to the master through the cable and the selector switch is switched to the port, the time base generated by the master's time base generator can be input to the slave through the slave port The time-base processing circuit of the master is connected to the time-base processing circuit of the master and the time-base processing circuit of the slave through the time-base generator of the master, so that the slave and the master can have a synchronized time base, In turn, a high-quality AC and DC power supply with low output ripple rate and less EMI noise can be obtained.
10:主機 10: host
11:時基產生器 11: Time base generator
12:連接埠 12: Port
121:輸入連接埠 121: Input port
122:輸出連接埠 122: output port
13:時基處理電路 13: Time base processing circuit
14:選擇開關 14: Selection switch
141:第一接點 141: first contact
142:第二接點 142: second contact
143:第三接點 143: Third Contact
15:檢知電路 15: Detection circuit
20:從機 20: Slave
201:第一從機 201: first slave
202:第二從機 202: second slave
211:時基產生器 211: Time Base Generator
221:連接埠 221: Port
2211:輸入連接埠 2211: Input port
2212:輸出連接埠 2212: output port
212:時基產生器 212: Time Base Generator
222:連接埠 222: Port
2221:輸入連接埠 2221: Input port
2222:輸出連接埠 2222: output port
231:時基處理電路 231: Time base processing circuit
241:選擇開關 241: selector switch
2411:第一接點 2411: first contact
2412:第二接點 2412: second contact
2413:第三接點 2413: third contact
232:時基處理電路 232: Time base processing circuit
242:選擇開關 242: selector switch
2421:第一接點 2421: first contact
2422:第二接點 2422: second contact
2423:第三接點 2423: third contact
251:檢知電路 251: Detection Circuit
252:檢知電路 252: Detection Circuit
30:連接線 30: connection line
301:第一連接線 301: The first connection line
302:第二連接線 302: second connection line
306:第一連接線 306: first connection line
307:第二連接線 307: second connection line
308:外部連接線 308: External connection line
31:三通接頭 31: Tee connector
311:第一連接頭 311: first connector
312:第二連接頭 312: second connector
40:主機 40: host
42:連接埠 42: Port
501:第一從機 501: first slave
502:第二從機 502: second slave
521:連接埠 521: Port
522:連接埠 522: Port
60:主機 60: host
61:時基產生器 61: Time base generator
62:連接埠 62: Port
63:時基處理電路 63: Time base processing circuit
64:選擇開關 64: selector switch
641:第一接點 641: first contact
642:第二接點 642: second contact
643:第三接點 643: Third Contact
644:第四接點 644: Fourth Contact
701:第一從機 701: first slave
711:時基產生器 711: Time Base Generator
721:連接埠 721: Port
731:時基處理電路 731: Time base processing circuit
741:選擇開關 741: selector switch
7411:第一接點 7411: first contact
7412:第二接點 7412: second contact
7413:第三接點 7413: third contact
7414:第四接點 7414: fourth contact
702:第二從機 702: second slave
712:時基產生器 712: Time Base Generator
722:連接埠 722: Port
732:時基處理電路 732: Time Base Processing Circuit
742:選擇開關 742: Select Switch
7421:第一接點 7421: first contact
7422:第二接點 7422: second contact
7423:第三接點 7423: third contact
7424:第四接點 7424: fourth contact
80:外部裝置 80: External device
81:連接埠 81: Port
第1圖係本發明第一實施例之方塊示意圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明第一實施例之連接埠示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection port of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明第二實施例之連接埠示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection port of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明第三實施例之方塊示意圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明第四實施例之方塊示意圖。 Figure 5 is a block diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係本發明第五實施例之連接埠示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection port of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係本發明第五實施例之方塊示意圖。 Figure 7 is a block diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第1圖所示,其係揭露有一種具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統。該系統包含有:
一主機10,可選擇輸出直流電壓或再轉換為交流電壓,以供應交直流電源,該主機10包含:一時基產生器11,該時基產生器11可提供10MHz的時基,本實施例之時基產生器11為溫度補償晶體振盪器(TCXO)。
Please refer to Figure 1, which discloses a switching AC and DC power supply system with a 10MHz time base. The system includes:
A
一選擇開關14,係為手動式開關,其一端係包含一第一接點141及一第二接點142,另一端則設一第三接點143,其中該第三接點143可連接該第一接點141形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點143連接該第二接點142形成通路,而該第一接點141係與該時基產生器11相接,而該第二接點142則連接至外部的連接埠。於本發明之第一實施例,該選擇開關14於第二接點142無外部之連接時,其第三接點143係選擇連接該第一接點141之狀態。
A
一時基處理電路13,係與該選擇開關14之第三接點143相接,可接收該時基產生器11的時基或來自外部的時基,並執行分頻及除頻之功能,進而提供各電子元件或控制電路所需要的頻率。
A time
一連接埠12,其係與選擇開關14相接,於本發明之第一實施例,該主機10的連接埠12更包含有一輸入連接埠121以及一輸出連接埠122,其中該輸入連接埠121係與該選擇開關14之第二接點142相接,該輸出連接埠122則連接至該選擇開關14之第三接點143處,請配合參閱第2圖所示,該輸入連接埠121與該輸出連接埠122可為RJ45連接埠,惟此僅為一實施例,而非侷限本發明之實施態樣。該輸入連接埠121與該輸出連接埠122亦可選擇為SMA或BNC或光纖等各種通信用連接埠。
A
至少一從機20,於本實施例中,係依序界定有第一從機201
及第二從機202,該等從機20可選擇輸出直流電壓或再轉換為交流電壓,以供應交直流電。其中,該第一從機201包含:
一時基產生器211,該時基產生器211可提供10MHz的時基,本實施例之時基產生器211為溫度補償晶體振盪器(TCXO)。
At least one
一選擇開關241,係為手動式開關,其一端係包含一第一接點2411及一第二接點2412,另一端則設有一第三接點2413,其中該第三接點2413可連接該第二接點2412形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點2413連接該第一接點2411形成通路。該選擇開關241之第一接點2411係與該時基產生器211相接,使該選擇開關241之第三接點2413可選擇切換至與該時基產生器211形成通路或不形成通路。本發明之第一實施例,該選擇開關241係透過手動方式切換成該第二接點2412可連接該第三接點2413之狀態。
A
一時基處理電路231,係與該選擇開關241之第三接點2413相接,以接收經由該第三接點2413所輸入的時基,並執行分頻及除頻之功能,進而提供各電子元件或控制電路所需要的頻率。
A time
一連接埠221,其係與選擇開關241相接,於本發明之第一實施例,該第一從機201的連接埠221包含一輸入連接埠2211以及一輸出連接埠2212,其中該輸入連接埠2211係與該選擇開關241之第二接點2412相接,該輸出連接埠2212係連接至該選擇開關241之第三接點2413,並可與該時基處理電路231聯結形成通路,亦即該連接埠221係可藉由該選擇開關241之切換,使該時基處理電路231與該連接埠221相接,而不與該時基產生器211相接。請配合參閱第2圖所示,該輸入連接埠2211與該輸出連接埠2212亦為RJ45連接埠。
A
至於該第二從機202包含有:一時基產生器212,該時基產生器212可提供10MHz的時基,本實施例之時基產生器212為溫度補償晶體振盪器(TCXO)。
As for the
一選擇開關242,係為電子式開關,其一端係包含一第一接點2421及一第二接點2422,另一端則設一第三接點2423,其中該第三接點2423可連接該第二接點2422形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點2423連接該第一接點2421形成通路。該選擇開關242之第一接點2421係與該時基產生器212相接,使該選擇開關242之第三接點2423可選擇切換至與該時基產生器212形成通路或不形成通路。於本發明之第一實施例,該選擇開關242係手動切換成該第二接點2422連接該第三接點2423之狀態。
A
一時基處理電路232,係與該選擇開關242之第三接點2423相接,以接收經由該第三接點2423所輸入的時基,並執行分頻及除頻,並執行分頻及除頻之功能,進而提供各電子元件或控制電路所需要的頻率。
A time
一連接埠222,其係與選擇開關242相接,於本發明之第一實施例,該第二從機202的連接埠222包含一輸入連接埠2221以及一輸出連接埠2222,其中該輸入連接埠2221係與該選擇開關242之第二接點2422相接,該輸出連接埠2222係連接至該選擇開關242之第三接點2423,並與該時基處理電路232聯結形成通路,亦即該連接埠222係可藉由該選擇開關242之切換,使該時基處理電路232與該連接埠222相接,而不與該時基產生器212相接。請配合參閱第2圖所示,該輸入連接埠2221與該輸出連接埠2222亦為RJ45連接埠。
A
至少一連接線30,於本實施例中,係界定有第一連接線301
及第二連接線302,其中,該第一連接線301可分別連接該主機10的輸出連接埠122與該第一從機201的輸入連接埠2211,以聯結該主機10與該第一從機201,該第二連接線302可分別連接該第一從機201的輸出連接埠2212與該第二從機202的輸入連接埠2221,以聯結該第一從機201與該第二從機202。
At least one connecting
為供進一步瞭解本發明構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本發明再詳加敘述,相信可由此而對本發明有更深入且具體之瞭解,如下所述:當各主機、從機彼此獨立不相聯結時,該主機10可透過時基產生器11提供的時基,讓主機10輸出直流電壓或轉換為交流電壓。同時,該第一從機201與該第二從機202亦可分別透過其自身之時基產生器211、212所提供的時基,讓第一從機201與第二從機202同樣輸出直流電壓或轉換為交流電壓,但由於該主機10及從機201、202之時基係來自各自的時基產生器11、211、212所產生的時基,故無法讓時基同步。
In order to further understand the structural features of the present invention, the technical means used and the expected effects, the present invention will be described in detail. It is believed that a deeper and specific understanding of the present invention can be obtained from this, as follows: When each host, When the slaves are independent of each other and not connected, the
而當各主機、從機彼此相聯結時,請繼續參閱第1圖所示,當該第一從機201藉由該第一連接線301與該主機10聯結時,該主機10之選擇開關14選擇使該第三接點143連接該第一接點141,使該主機10之時基產生器11可透過該選擇開關14連接該時基處理電路13,使該時基處理電路13可接收該主機10之時基產生器11之時基,以藉由該時基處理電路13執行分頻及除頻,並可再進一步透過該主機10之輸出連接埠122輸出該主機10之時基。該主機10之時基可透過該第一連接線301並經由該第一從機201之輸入連接埠2211以及該選擇開關241輸入至該第一從機201之時基處理電路231。且由於該第一連接線301連接該第一從機201時,該第一從機201之選
擇開關241即可手動切換成該第三接點2413連接該第二接點2412,故該第一從機201之時基處理電路231可依該主機10之時基產生器11所產生之時基執行分頻及除頻,藉此,透過該主機10之時基產生器11所產生之時基,同步輸出至該主機10之時基處理電路13以及該第一從機201之時基處理電路231,而可讓該第一從機201與該主機10有同步的時基。
When the masters and slaves are connected to each other, please continue to refer to Figure 1. When the
當再進一步聯結該第二從機202時,該第二從機202之選擇開關242亦切換成該第三接點2423連接該第二接點2422,使該主機10之時基可再進一步透過該第二連接線302並經由該第二從機202之輸入連接埠2221以及該選擇開關242輸入至該第二從機202之時基處理電路232,以使該時基處理電路232可接收由該主機10之時基產生器11所產生之時基,並藉該時基處理電路232進一步執行分頻及除頻。由於該第二連接線302連接該第二從機202時,該第二從機202之選擇開關242亦手動切換成該第三接點2413連接該第二接點2412,故該第二從機202之時基處理電路232係同樣依該主機10之時基產生器11所產生之時基執行分頻及除頻,藉此,透過該主機10之時基再進一步同步輸出至該第二從機202之時基處理電路232,而可讓該第二從機202與該第一從機201以及該主機10有同步的時基,進而使該主機10、該第一從機201與該第二從機202提供頻率與相位一致、完全同步的交直流電源。
When the
值得一提的是,本發明透過該第一連接線301與該第二連接線302,讓該主機10、該第一從機201與該第二從機202能直接透過點對點的連接而避免延遲,從而提供最高的精準度與最佳的同步輸出狀態。
It is worth mentioning that, through the
請參閱第3圖所示,其係揭露本發明之第二實施例,該實施
例與前述本發明之第一實施例不同之處係在於一主機40之連接埠42、一第一從機501之連接埠521及一第二從機502之連接埠522皆選用BNC連接埠作為相互連接用之連接埠。
Please refer to Figure 3, which discloses the second embodiment of the present invention.
The example is different from the aforementioned first embodiment of the present invention in that the
請參閱第4圖所示,其係揭露本發明之第三實施例,該實施例與前述本發明之第一實施例不同之處係在於:該實施例更包含有一外部裝置80,可提供10MHz的時基,例如銣頻率標準震盪器(Rubidium Frequency Standard Oscillator),型號SRS FS725等,且該外部裝置80包含一連接埠81,以供一外部連接線308分別連接外部裝置80的連接埠81與主機10的輸入連接埠121,藉以聯結該主機10與該外部裝置80,此時該選擇開關14切換成該第二接點142連接該第三接點143之狀態,俾使該主機10的時基處理電路13改為接收該外部裝置80的時基,且藉由外部裝置80的高頻率精確度,可提供該主機10更精密、準確的時基頻率。藉此,能夠讓該主機10有更高的時間精確度,以滿足精準度要求更高的需求。
Please refer to Figure 4, which discloses a third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the aforementioned first embodiment of the present invention in that this embodiment further includes an
更詳而言之,當該主機10藉由該外部連接線308與該外部裝置80聯結時,該主機10之選擇開關14即切換成該第三接點143連接該第二接點142,選擇使該主機10之時基產生器11與時基處理電路13不聯結。故該主機10之時基處理電路13可接收該外部裝置80之時基,並藉以執行分頻及除頻,藉此,使該主機10能與該外部裝置80之時基同步。
In more detail, when the
請參閱第5圖所示,其係揭露本發明之第四實施例,該實施例與前述本發明之第一實施例不同之處係在於:該主機10之選擇開關14及該第一從機201、該第二從機202
皆為電子式開關,且該主機10及該第一從機201、該第二從機202更分別包含有一檢知電路15、251、252,該檢知電路15一端係與該連接埠12之輸入連接埠121電性相接,另一端則與選擇開關14電性相接,該檢出電路251一端係與該連接埠221之輸入連接埠2211電性相接,另一端則與選擇開關241電性相接,而該檢出電路252一端係與該連接埠222之輸入連接埠2221電性相接,另一端則與選擇開關242電性相接。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which discloses a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment of the present invention is that: the
當該第一從機201藉由該第一連接線301與該主機10聯結時,此時該檢出電路251自動檢知輸入連接埠2211因有來自外部輸入之時基訊號,而將該選擇開關241之第三接點2413切換至連接該第二接點2412,使該第一從機201之時基處理電路231改由接收該主機10之時基產生器11所提供之時基,同樣地,當該第二從機202藉由該第二連接線302與該第一從機201聯結時,該檢出電路252自動檢知輸入連接埠2221有外部輸入之時基訊號,而將該選擇開關242之第三接點2423切換至連接該第二接點2422,使該時基處理電路232同樣改由接收該主機10之時基產生器11所提供之時基。
When the
請參閱第6圖及第7圖所示,其係揭露本發明之第五實施例,該實施例與前述本發明之第一實施例不同之處係在於:一主機60,其連接埠62為一輸入與輸出共用之連接埠,且該連接埠62係為BNC連接埠,惟此僅為一實施例,而非侷限本發明之實施態樣。該連接埠62亦可選擇為SMA或RJ45或光纖連接埠等。另其選擇開關64係包含一第一接點641、一第二接點642、一第三接點643、一第四接點644,其中該第一接點641係與一時基產生器61相接,該第三接點643與一時基處理電路63相接,該第四接點644則連接至該連接埠62,該第三接點643與該
第四接點644可同時連接該第一接點641形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點643與該第四接點644同時連接該第二接點642形成通路。該選擇開關64於該第四接點644無外部輸入時,該第三接點643與該第四接點644係選擇連接該第一接點641之狀態,使該主機60的時基處理電路63的時基由時基產生器61所提供。
Please refer to Figures 6 and 7, which disclose the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment of the present invention is that: a
一第一從機701,其連接埠721亦為一輸入與輸出共用之連接埠,且該連接埠721亦為BNC連接埠。另其選擇開關741係包含一第一接點7411、一第二接點7412、一第三接點7413、一第四接點7414,其中該第一接點7411係與一時基產生器711相接,該第三接點7413係與一時基處理電路731相接,該第四接點7414則連接至該連接埠721,該第三接點7413與該第四接點7414可同時連接該第一接點7411形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點7413與該第四接點7414同時連接該第二接點7412形成通路。
For a
一第二從機702,其連接埠722亦為一輸入與輸出共用之連接埠,且該連接埠722亦為BNC連接埠。另其選擇開關742係包含一第一接點7421、一第二接點7422、一第三接點7423、一第四接點7424,其中而該第一接點7421同樣係與時基產生器712相接,該第三接點7423係與時基處理電路732相接,該第四接點7424則連接至該連接埠722。該第三接點7423與該第四接點7424可同時連接該第一接點7421形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點7423與該第四接點7424同時連接該第二接點7422形成通路。
For a
至少一連接線30,於本實施例中,係界定有一第一連接線306、第二連接線307及一三通接頭31,該三通接頭31可插接於該第一從機701的連接埠721,使該第一從機701的連接埠721可分別透過該三通接頭31
的第一連接頭311與第二連接頭312執行輸入或輸出,而第一連接線306二端可分別連接該主機60的連接埠62與該三通接頭31的第一連接頭311,以聯結該主機60與該第一從機701,第二連接線307二端則分別連接該三通接頭31的第二連接頭312與該第二從機702的連接埠722,以聯結該第一從機701與該第二從機702。
At least one
當該第一從機701與該主機60聯結時,該主機60之時基處理電路63可經該選擇開關64接收該主機60之時基產生器61所產生之時基,並可再進一步透過該連接埠62輸出該主機60之時基。該主機60之時基可透過該第一連接線306並經由該第一從機701之連接埠721以及該選擇開關741輸入至該第一從機701之時基處理電路731。且由於該第一連接線306連接該第一從機701時,該第一從機701之選擇開關741即可手動切換成該第三接點7423與該第四接點7424連接該第二接點7412,故該第一從機701之時基處理電路731可接收該主機60之時基產生器61所產生之時基,並依該主機60之時基產生器61所產生之時基執行分頻及除頻,藉此,可讓該第一從機701與該主機60有同步的時基。
When the
同樣地,當該第二從機702進一步與該第一從機701聯結時,該第二從機702之選擇開關742亦切換成該第三接點7423與該第四接點7424連接該第二接點7422,使該時基處理電路732同樣改由接收該主機60之時基產生器61所提供之時基,並依該主機60之時基產生器61所產生之時基執行分頻及除頻。藉此,可讓該第二從機702與該第一從機701以及該主機60有同步的時基,進而使該主機60、該第一從機701與該第二從機702提供頻率與相位一致、完全同步的交直流電源。
Similarly, when the
茲,再將本發明之特徵及其可達成之預期功效陳述如下:本發明之具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,該等從機藉由該等連接線與該主機連結,且將該從機之選擇開關切換至該從機之連接埠與該從機之時基處理電路相接時,該主機之時基產生器所產生之時基可藉由該等連接線提供給該等從機之時基處理電路,進而使該等從機與該主機有同步的時基,並藉由時基的同步,使得各個PWM IC開機時序、以及PWM之相位、頻率等皆可受控制,進而可進一步利用反相、錯相等技術,而使得輸出漣波率更低、EMI雜訊更少,獲得高品質的交直流輸出電源。 Hereinafter, the features of the present invention and the expected effects that can be achieved are described as follows: The switching AC/DC power supply system with a 10MHz time base of the present invention, the slaves are connected to the host through the connecting wires, and When the selector switch of the slave is switched to the port of the slave and the time base processing circuit of the slave is connected, the time base generated by the time base generator of the master can be provided to the Wait for the time base processing circuit of the slaves, and then make the slaves and the master have a synchronized time base, and through the synchronization of the time base, the startup sequence of each PWM IC, as well as the phase and frequency of the PWM can be controlled , And then can further use the inversion and error equalization technology, so that the output ripple rate is lower, the EMI noise is less, and the high-quality AC and DC output power can be obtained.
綜上所述,本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性,同時遍查國內外關於此類結構之技術資料,文獻中亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先,是以,本發明實已具備發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the present invention has excellent practicality in similar products. At the same time, we have checked the domestic and foreign technical information about this type of structure. The literature has not found the same structure. Therefore, The present invention actually has the requirements for a patent for invention, and an application is filed in accordance with the law.
惟,以上所述者,僅係本發明之一較佳可行實施例而已,故舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 However, the above is only one of the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent structural changes made by applying the specification of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧主機 10‧‧‧Host
11‧‧‧時基產生器 11‧‧‧Time base generator
12‧‧‧連接埠 12‧‧‧Port
121‧‧‧輸入連接埠 121‧‧‧Input port
122‧‧‧輸出連接埠 122‧‧‧Output port
13‧‧‧時基處理電路 13‧‧‧Time base processing circuit
14‧‧‧選擇開關 14‧‧‧Select switch
141‧‧‧第一接點 141‧‧‧First contact
142‧‧‧第二接點 142‧‧‧second contact
143‧‧‧第三接點 143‧‧‧third contact
20‧‧‧從機 20‧‧‧Slave
201‧‧‧第一從機 201‧‧‧First slave
202‧‧‧第二從機 202‧‧‧Second slave
211‧‧‧時基產生器 211‧‧‧Time Base Generator
221‧‧‧連接埠 221‧‧‧Port
2211‧‧‧輸入連接埠 2211‧‧‧Input port
2212‧‧‧輸出連接埠 2212‧‧‧Output port
212‧‧‧時基產生器 212‧‧‧Time Base Generator
222‧‧‧連接埠 222‧‧‧Port
2221‧‧‧輸入連接埠 2221‧‧‧Input port
2222‧‧‧輸出連接埠 2222‧‧‧Output port
231‧‧‧時基處理電路 231‧‧‧Time base processing circuit
241‧‧‧選擇開關 241‧‧‧Selector switch
2411‧‧‧第一接點 2411‧‧‧First contact
2412‧‧‧第二接點 2412‧‧‧second contact
2413‧‧‧第三接點 2413‧‧‧third contact
232‧‧‧時基處理電路 232‧‧‧Time base processing circuit
242‧‧‧選擇開關 242‧‧‧Select switch
2421‧‧‧第一接點 2421‧‧‧First contact
2422‧‧‧第二接點 2422‧‧‧second contact
2423‧‧‧第三接點 2423‧‧‧third contact
30‧‧‧連接線 30‧‧‧Connecting line
301‧‧‧第一連接線 301‧‧‧First connection line
302‧‧‧第二連接線 302‧‧‧Second connection line
Claims (5)
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TW108127249A TWI722518B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | SWITCHING AC/DC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH 10 MHz TIME BASE |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW201114154A (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-16 | Anpec Electronics Corp | Power supply with synchronized clocks and related DC-DC converter |
TW201301725A (en) * | 2011-05-01 | 2013-01-01 | Intersil Americas LLC | Advanced clock synchronization circuit for switch mode power supplies |
TWM490169U (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-11 | Chyng Hong Electronic Co Ltd | Multi-station synchronization circuit for switching AC/DC power supply |
TWI524617B (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2016-03-01 | 諾斯洛普葛魯門系統公司 | Power supply system, integrated circuit comprising the same and method for controlling the same |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201114154A (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-16 | Anpec Electronics Corp | Power supply with synchronized clocks and related DC-DC converter |
TW201301725A (en) * | 2011-05-01 | 2013-01-01 | Intersil Americas LLC | Advanced clock synchronization circuit for switch mode power supplies |
TWI524617B (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2016-03-01 | 諾斯洛普葛魯門系統公司 | Power supply system, integrated circuit comprising the same and method for controlling the same |
TWM490169U (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-11 | Chyng Hong Electronic Co Ltd | Multi-station synchronization circuit for switching AC/DC power supply |
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