TWI722518B - SWITCHING AC/DC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH 10 MHz TIME BASE - Google Patents

SWITCHING AC/DC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH 10 MHz TIME BASE Download PDF

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TWI722518B
TWI722518B TW108127249A TW108127249A TWI722518B TW I722518 B TWI722518 B TW I722518B TW 108127249 A TW108127249 A TW 108127249A TW 108127249 A TW108127249 A TW 108127249A TW I722518 B TWI722518 B TW I722518B
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time base
contact
slave
port
host
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TW202107795A (en
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林睦鈞
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洪祿有限公司
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Abstract

A switching AC/DC power supply system with 10 MHz time base includes a master and at least one slave, each of which has a time base generator, and the time base generators can provide a time base of 10 MHz. Wherein the slave has a selection switch, and when the master is coupled to the slave, the slave can use the selection switch to obtain a time base from the time base generator of the master, thereby enabling the time base of the slave is fully synchronized with the master, thereby improving the power output quality of the switching mode AC/DC power supply system.

Description

具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統 Switching AC and DC power supply system with 10MHz time base

本發明與交直流電源供應器有關,特別是一種具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統。 The present invention is related to AC and DC power supplies, especially a switching AC and DC power supply system with a 10MHz time base.

目前交直流電源供應器依其工作原理及設計結構的不同,分為線性交直流電源供應器(Linear AC/DC Power Supply)及開關式交直流電源供應器(Switching AC/DC Power Supply),線性交直流電源供應器基本結構乃是第一象限為直流,第一及第四象限為交流之線性放大器及雙極性直流電源供應器,如果涉及直流雙方向,則為第一及第二象限,線性放大器一般有A、B、AB等類,使用功率元件之線性區。至於開關式交直流電源供應器基本工作之象限同線性交直流電源供應器,惟放大器以D類為主流,以D類放大器為開關式之工作模式,具有高效率之優勢,並隨著寬能隙半導體(WBG)之進步,碳化矽(SiC)及氮化鎵(GaN)功率元件之普及,更令開關動作趨於完善。線性放大器與開關放大器最大區別在於前者使用功率元件之線性區,後者則只是單純開關動作,由於線性放大器未涉及開關動作,所以與開關放大器在多組或多台時,完全不同。 At present, AC and DC power supplies are classified into Linear AC/DC Power Supply and Switching AC/DC Power Supply according to their working principle and design structure. The basic structure of the sexual AC and DC power supply is that the first quadrant is DC, the first and fourth quadrants are AC linear amplifiers and bipolar DC power supplies. If DC bidirectional is involved, it is the first and second quadrants, linear Amplifiers generally have A, B, AB, etc., and use the linear region of power components. As for the basic working quadrants of switching AC and DC power supplies, it is the same as that of linear AC and DC power supplies. However, Class D amplifiers are the mainstream, and Class D amplifiers are used as the switching mode, which has the advantage of high efficiency. The advancement of gap semiconductor (WBG) and the popularity of silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) power devices have further improved the switching action. The biggest difference between a linear amplifier and a switching amplifier is that the former uses the linear region of the power element, while the latter is just a simple switching action. Since the linear amplifier does not involve the switching action, it is completely different from the switching amplifier when it is in multiple groups or multiple units.

開關放大器既然是開關動作,一定具備頻率關係,也因功率元件決定了開關頻率之高低,如絕緣閘極雙極性電晶體(IGBT)開關頻率大部份小於20KHz,金氧半場效電晶體(MOSFET)開關頻率約在30KHz~100KHz,碳化矽金氧半場效電晶體(SiC-MOSFET)開關頻率則大於100KHz以上,由此可知,上述各種元件工作頻率之差異乃是來自材料本身之特性,由於功率元件工作頻率受限,故可採取錯相方式來解決上述困擾,此外開關式動作必涉及頻率,當多組或多台開關放大器並接時,開關頻率必須重視相位關係,始能建立完整之頻域及時域關係。又開關頻率若能同步,對電磁干擾(EMI)濾波具有較好的掌握,當多組開關式電源供應器在同電位工作時,同步化或倍頻及反相關係,亦是同樣目的,對於錯相後又多台並聯,建構相位關係更是必要。很顯然的,過去線性電源供應器的結構中,時基、時序、相位並未列入必要考量,惟開關式電源供應器則相反。除上述以錯開技術提升等效工作頻率的優點外,還有如下之優點:1.可採用較低頻率合成出具有高頻效果之電源。2.等效頻率高,之後的漣波頻率也跟著提高。3.反應更快,電流密度也提高。4.對前一級也降低了脈動電流,進而提升前一級耐用度。 Since the switching amplifier is a switching action, it must have a frequency relationship, and the switching frequency is also determined by power components. For example, the switching frequency of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) is mostly less than 20KHz. ) The switching frequency is about 30KHz~100KHz, and the switching frequency of SiC-MOSFET is greater than 100KHz. It can be seen that the difference in the operating frequency of the above-mentioned various components is due to the characteristics of the material itself, due to the power The operating frequency of the component is limited, so phase-shifting methods can be adopted to solve the above problems. In addition, the switching action must involve frequency. When multiple groups or multiple switching amplifiers are connected in parallel, the switching frequency must pay attention to the phase relationship to establish a complete frequency. Domain and time domain relationship. In addition, if the switching frequency can be synchronized, the electromagnetic interference (EMI) filtering can be well grasped. When multiple groups of switching power supplies work at the same potential, synchronization or frequency multiplication and reverse phase relationships are also the same purpose. After the phase is out of phase, multiple units are connected in parallel, and it is necessary to construct a phase relationship. Obviously, in the structure of linear power supplies in the past, time base, timing, and phase are not included in the necessary considerations, but switching power supplies are the opposite. In addition to the above-mentioned advantages of using the stagger technology to increase the equivalent operating frequency, there are also the following advantages: 1. A lower frequency can be used to synthesize a power supply with high frequency effects. 2. The equivalent frequency is high, and the subsequent ripple frequency also increases. 3. The reaction is faster and the current density is also improved. 4. For the previous stage, the pulsating current is also reduced, thereby improving the durability of the previous stage.

交直流電源供應器皆可由線性結構及開關結構達成,若有必要也可由開關結構加上線性結構所組成之混合式結構,總之,舉凡採用開關動作之電源,全部必須採用共同時基,賦予時序關係,做為同步、倍頻、反相、錯相等功能。 Both AC and DC power supplies can be achieved by linear structure and switch structure. If necessary, it can also be a hybrid structure composed of switch structure and linear structure. In short, all power supplies that use switching actions must use a common time base and give timing. Relations, as functions of synchronization, frequency multiplication, inversion, and error.

至於時基(Time Base),是所有類比及數位器材處理頻率或時域運算的時間基準,例如無線電發射接收機、高低頻信號產生器、計頻儀、 頻譜分析儀、示波器、功率分析儀等,甚至如上述所提到之開關式電源供應器等,皆需要時基作為基準,若時基不夠準確,就是「時基誤差」(Jitter)的一大來源,而目前市售的時基產生器,依其精確度之高低,由低至高有石英(Quartz)、振盪器(OSC)、溫度補償晶體振盪器(TCXO)、恆溫晶體振盪器(OCXO)及銣原子鐘(Rubidium Atomic Clock)等,甚至衛星定位系統(GPS)皆可提供上述各種數位器材所需要的時基,目前業界對於時基產生器所產生之頻率多採用10MHz。 As for the time base (Time Base), it is the time reference for all analog and digital devices to process frequency or time domain calculations, such as radio transmitters and receivers, high and low frequency signal generators, frequency counters, Spectrum analyzers, oscilloscopes, power analyzers, etc., and even the switching power supply mentioned above, all need the time base as a reference. If the time base is not accurate enough, it is a big "time base error" (Jitter). Source, and currently commercially available time-base generators, depending on their accuracy, from low to high include quartz (Quartz), oscillator (OSC), temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO), oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO) And rubidium atomic clock (Rubidium Atomic Clock), and even satellite positioning system (GPS) can provide the time base required by the above-mentioned various digital devices. At present, the industry generally uses 10MHz for the frequency generated by the time base generator.

另因應業界對於大容量的產業設備或各類產品的測試需求,必然會需要大容量的電源供應系統。而若以單一電源供應器達到大容量之需求,其成本過高,故目前係以透過多台電源供應器加以並接及採取錯相方式,來達到大容量及高頻率之需求,但並接多台的電源供應器時,若各台電源供應器的時基不能同步,將會造成開關頻率有誤差,而產生電磁干擾,甚至出現諧振等問題。是以,本案發明人在觀察到上述缺點後,認為習知的電源供應器有進一步改良之必要,而遂有本發明之產生。 In addition, in response to the industry's testing requirements for large-capacity industrial equipment or various products, a large-capacity power supply system will inevitably be required. However, if a single power supply is used to meet the large-capacity demand, the cost is too high. Therefore, currently, multiple power supplies are connected in parallel and the wrong phase method is adopted to achieve the large-capacity and high-frequency demand. In the case of multiple power supplies, if the time base of each power supply cannot be synchronized, it will cause errors in the switching frequency, resulting in electromagnetic interference, and even resonance. Therefore, after observing the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor of the present case believes that there is a need for further improvement of the conventional power supply, and thus the present invention was born.

本發明之目的係在提供一種具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,讓相互聯接的多台交直流電源供應器的時基能完全同步,從而消除電磁干擾等問題,降低輸出漣波率,並藉以消除各台間頻率誤差,進而提供高品質的交直流電源。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a switching AC and DC power supply system with a 10MHz time base, which allows the time bases of multiple AC and DC power supplies connected to each other to be fully synchronized, thereby eliminating electromagnetic interference and other problems and reducing output ripple In order to eliminate the frequency error between each station, and then provide high-quality AC and DC power supply.

為達上述目的,本發明所提供之具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,其係包含有:一主機,該主機包含一時基產生器、一時基處理電路及一連接埠,其中該時基產生器可提供10MHz的時基,並連 結該時基處理電路,而該連接埠係與該時基產生器相接;至少一從機,該從機亦包含一時基產生器、一時基處理電路、一選擇開關及一連接埠,其中該從機的時基產生器可提供10MHz的時基,該時基處理電路可透過該選擇開關連結該從機的時基產生器或該從機的連接埠;至少一連接線,可分別連接該主機的連接埠與該從機的連接埠,以聯結該主機與該從機。 To achieve the above objective, the switching AC/DC power supply system with 10MHz time base provided by the present invention includes: a host including a time base generator, a time base processing circuit and a connection port, wherein the The time base generator can provide a time base of 10MHz, connected in parallel Connect the time base processing circuit, and the port is connected to the time base generator; at least one slave, the slave also includes a time base generator, a time base processing circuit, a selection switch and a connection port, wherein The time base generator of the slave machine can provide a 10MHz time base, and the time base processing circuit can be connected to the time base generator of the slave machine or the port of the slave machine through the selector switch; at least one connection line can be connected separately The port of the master and the port of the slave are used to connect the master and the slave.

當該從機藉由該連接線與該主機連結,且該選擇開關切換至該連接埠時,該主機之時基產生器所產生之時基可經由該從機之連接埠輸入至該從機之時基處理電路,藉此,透過該主機之時基產生器連接至該主機之時基處理電路以及該從機之時基處理電路,可讓該從機與該主機有同步的時基,進而獲得輸出漣波率低、EMI雜訊少之高品質交直流電源。 When the slave is connected to the master through the cable and the selector switch is switched to the port, the time base generated by the master's time base generator can be input to the slave through the slave port The time-base processing circuit of the master is connected to the time-base processing circuit of the master and the time-base processing circuit of the slave through the time-base generator of the master, so that the slave and the master can have a synchronized time base, In turn, a high-quality AC and DC power supply with low output ripple rate and less EMI noise can be obtained.

10:主機 10: host

11:時基產生器 11: Time base generator

12:連接埠 12: Port

121:輸入連接埠 121: Input port

122:輸出連接埠 122: output port

13:時基處理電路 13: Time base processing circuit

14:選擇開關 14: Selection switch

141:第一接點 141: first contact

142:第二接點 142: second contact

143:第三接點 143: Third Contact

15:檢知電路 15: Detection circuit

20:從機 20: Slave

201:第一從機 201: first slave

202:第二從機 202: second slave

211:時基產生器 211: Time Base Generator

221:連接埠 221: Port

2211:輸入連接埠 2211: Input port

2212:輸出連接埠 2212: output port

212:時基產生器 212: Time Base Generator

222:連接埠 222: Port

2221:輸入連接埠 2221: Input port

2222:輸出連接埠 2222: output port

231:時基處理電路 231: Time base processing circuit

241:選擇開關 241: selector switch

2411:第一接點 2411: first contact

2412:第二接點 2412: second contact

2413:第三接點 2413: third contact

232:時基處理電路 232: Time base processing circuit

242:選擇開關 242: selector switch

2421:第一接點 2421: first contact

2422:第二接點 2422: second contact

2423:第三接點 2423: third contact

251:檢知電路 251: Detection Circuit

252:檢知電路 252: Detection Circuit

30:連接線 30: connection line

301:第一連接線 301: The first connection line

302:第二連接線 302: second connection line

306:第一連接線 306: first connection line

307:第二連接線 307: second connection line

308:外部連接線 308: External connection line

31:三通接頭 31: Tee connector

311:第一連接頭 311: first connector

312:第二連接頭 312: second connector

40:主機 40: host

42:連接埠 42: Port

501:第一從機 501: first slave

502:第二從機 502: second slave

521:連接埠 521: Port

522:連接埠 522: Port

60:主機 60: host

61:時基產生器 61: Time base generator

62:連接埠 62: Port

63:時基處理電路 63: Time base processing circuit

64:選擇開關 64: selector switch

641:第一接點 641: first contact

642:第二接點 642: second contact

643:第三接點 643: Third Contact

644:第四接點 644: Fourth Contact

701:第一從機 701: first slave

711:時基產生器 711: Time Base Generator

721:連接埠 721: Port

731:時基處理電路 731: Time base processing circuit

741:選擇開關 741: selector switch

7411:第一接點 7411: first contact

7412:第二接點 7412: second contact

7413:第三接點 7413: third contact

7414:第四接點 7414: fourth contact

702:第二從機 702: second slave

712:時基產生器 712: Time Base Generator

722:連接埠 722: Port

732:時基處理電路 732: Time Base Processing Circuit

742:選擇開關 742: Select Switch

7421:第一接點 7421: first contact

7422:第二接點 7422: second contact

7423:第三接點 7423: third contact

7424:第四接點 7424: fourth contact

80:外部裝置 80: External device

81:連接埠 81: Port

第1圖係本發明第一實施例之方塊示意圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明第一實施例之連接埠示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection port of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明第二實施例之連接埠示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection port of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明第三實施例之方塊示意圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明第四實施例之方塊示意圖。 Figure 5 is a block diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明第五實施例之連接埠示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection port of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係本發明第五實施例之方塊示意圖。 Figure 7 is a block diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖所示,其係揭露有一種具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統。該系統包含有: 一主機10,可選擇輸出直流電壓或再轉換為交流電壓,以供應交直流電源,該主機10包含:一時基產生器11,該時基產生器11可提供10MHz的時基,本實施例之時基產生器11為溫度補償晶體振盪器(TCXO)。 Please refer to Figure 1, which discloses a switching AC and DC power supply system with a 10MHz time base. The system includes: A host 10 can choose to output a DC voltage or convert it to an AC voltage to supply AC and DC power. The host 10 includes: a time base generator 11, which can provide a time base of 10 MHz. The time base generator 11 is a temperature compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO).

一選擇開關14,係為手動式開關,其一端係包含一第一接點141及一第二接點142,另一端則設一第三接點143,其中該第三接點143可連接該第一接點141形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點143連接該第二接點142形成通路,而該第一接點141係與該時基產生器11相接,而該第二接點142則連接至外部的連接埠。於本發明之第一實施例,該選擇開關14於第二接點142無外部之連接時,其第三接點143係選擇連接該第一接點141之狀態。 A selector switch 14 is a manual switch, one end of which includes a first contact 141 and a second contact 142, and the other end is provided with a third contact 143, wherein the third contact 143 can be connected to the The first contact 141 forms a path, or alternatively, the third contact 143 is connected to the second contact 142 to form a path, and the first contact 141 is connected to the time base generator 11, and the second The contact 142 is connected to an external port. In the first embodiment of the present invention, when the selector switch 14 has no external connection to the second contact 142, the third contact 143 of the selector switch 14 is selectively connected to the first contact 141.

一時基處理電路13,係與該選擇開關14之第三接點143相接,可接收該時基產生器11的時基或來自外部的時基,並執行分頻及除頻之功能,進而提供各電子元件或控制電路所需要的頻率。 A time base processing circuit 13 is connected to the third contact 143 of the selector switch 14, and can receive the time base of the time base generator 11 or an external time base, and perform the functions of frequency division and frequency division, and then Provide the frequency required by each electronic component or control circuit.

一連接埠12,其係與選擇開關14相接,於本發明之第一實施例,該主機10的連接埠12更包含有一輸入連接埠121以及一輸出連接埠122,其中該輸入連接埠121係與該選擇開關14之第二接點142相接,該輸出連接埠122則連接至該選擇開關14之第三接點143處,請配合參閱第2圖所示,該輸入連接埠121與該輸出連接埠122可為RJ45連接埠,惟此僅為一實施例,而非侷限本發明之實施態樣。該輸入連接埠121與該輸出連接埠122亦可選擇為SMA或BNC或光纖等各種通信用連接埠。 A port 12 is connected to the selector switch 14. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the port 12 of the host 10 further includes an input port 121 and an output port 122, wherein the input port 121 Is connected to the second contact 142 of the selector switch 14, and the output port 122 is connected to the third contact 143 of the selector switch 14. Please refer to Figure 2 for cooperation. The input port 121 is connected to The output port 122 may be an RJ45 port, but this is only an embodiment, and is not a limitation to the implementation of the present invention. The input port 121 and the output port 122 can also be selected as various communication ports such as SMA, BNC, or optical fiber.

至少一從機20,於本實施例中,係依序界定有第一從機201 及第二從機202,該等從機20可選擇輸出直流電壓或再轉換為交流電壓,以供應交直流電。其中,該第一從機201包含: 一時基產生器211,該時基產生器211可提供10MHz的時基,本實施例之時基產生器211為溫度補償晶體振盪器(TCXO)。 At least one slave device 20, in this embodiment, a first slave device 201 is sequentially defined And the second slaves 202, the slaves 20 can choose to output DC voltage or convert to AC voltage to supply AC and DC power. Wherein, the first slave 201 includes: A time base generator 211. The time base generator 211 can provide a 10 MHz time base. The time base generator 211 in this embodiment is a temperature compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO).

一選擇開關241,係為手動式開關,其一端係包含一第一接點2411及一第二接點2412,另一端則設有一第三接點2413,其中該第三接點2413可連接該第二接點2412形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點2413連接該第一接點2411形成通路。該選擇開關241之第一接點2411係與該時基產生器211相接,使該選擇開關241之第三接點2413可選擇切換至與該時基產生器211形成通路或不形成通路。本發明之第一實施例,該選擇開關241係透過手動方式切換成該第二接點2412可連接該第三接點2413之狀態。 A selector switch 241 is a manual switch, one end of which includes a first contact 2411 and a second contact 2412, and the other end is provided with a third contact 2413, wherein the third contact 2413 can be connected to the The second contact 2412 forms a path, or alternatively, the third contact 2413 is connected to the first contact 2411 to form a path. The first contact 2411 of the selector switch 241 is connected to the time base generator 211, so that the third contact 2413 of the selector switch 241 can be selectively switched to form a path with the time base generator 211 or not to form a path. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the selector switch 241 is manually switched to a state where the second contact 2412 can be connected to the third contact 2413.

一時基處理電路231,係與該選擇開關241之第三接點2413相接,以接收經由該第三接點2413所輸入的時基,並執行分頻及除頻之功能,進而提供各電子元件或控制電路所需要的頻率。 A time base processing circuit 231 is connected to the third contact 2413 of the selector switch 241 to receive the time base input via the third contact 2413, and perform the functions of frequency division and frequency division, thereby providing various electronic components. The frequency required by the component or control circuit.

一連接埠221,其係與選擇開關241相接,於本發明之第一實施例,該第一從機201的連接埠221包含一輸入連接埠2211以及一輸出連接埠2212,其中該輸入連接埠2211係與該選擇開關241之第二接點2412相接,該輸出連接埠2212係連接至該選擇開關241之第三接點2413,並可與該時基處理電路231聯結形成通路,亦即該連接埠221係可藉由該選擇開關241之切換,使該時基處理電路231與該連接埠221相接,而不與該時基產生器211相接。請配合參閱第2圖所示,該輸入連接埠2211與該輸出連接埠2212亦為RJ45連接埠。 A connection port 221 is connected to the selector switch 241. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the connection port 221 of the first slave 201 includes an input connection port 2211 and an output connection port 2212, wherein the input connection The port 2211 is connected to the second contact 2412 of the selector switch 241, and the output port 2212 is connected to the third contact 2413 of the selector switch 241, and can be connected to the time base processing circuit 231 to form a path. That is, the connection port 221 can be switched by the selection switch 241 so that the time base processing circuit 231 is connected to the connection port 221 instead of the time base generator 211. Please refer to Figure 2 for cooperation. The input port 2211 and the output port 2212 are also RJ45 ports.

至於該第二從機202包含有:一時基產生器212,該時基產生器212可提供10MHz的時基,本實施例之時基產生器212為溫度補償晶體振盪器(TCXO)。 As for the second slave 202 includes a time base generator 212, the time base generator 212 can provide a 10 MHz time base, the time base generator 212 in this embodiment is a temperature compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO).

一選擇開關242,係為電子式開關,其一端係包含一第一接點2421及一第二接點2422,另一端則設一第三接點2423,其中該第三接點2423可連接該第二接點2422形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點2423連接該第一接點2421形成通路。該選擇開關242之第一接點2421係與該時基產生器212相接,使該選擇開關242之第三接點2423可選擇切換至與該時基產生器212形成通路或不形成通路。於本發明之第一實施例,該選擇開關242係手動切換成該第二接點2422連接該第三接點2423之狀態。 A selector switch 242 is an electronic switch, one end of which includes a first contact 2421 and a second contact 2422, and the other end is provided with a third contact 2423, wherein the third contact 2423 can be connected to the The second contact 2422 forms a path, or alternatively, the third contact 2423 is connected to the first contact 2421 to form a path. The first contact 2421 of the selector switch 242 is connected to the time base generator 212, so that the third contact 2423 of the selector switch 242 can be switched to form a path with the time base generator 212 or not to form a path. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the selector switch 242 is manually switched to a state where the second contact 2422 is connected to the third contact 2423.

一時基處理電路232,係與該選擇開關242之第三接點2423相接,以接收經由該第三接點2423所輸入的時基,並執行分頻及除頻,並執行分頻及除頻之功能,進而提供各電子元件或控制電路所需要的頻率。 A time base processing circuit 232 is connected to the third contact 2423 of the selector switch 242 to receive the time base input via the third contact 2423, and perform frequency division and frequency division, and perform frequency division and division The function of frequency, and then provide the frequency required by each electronic component or control circuit.

一連接埠222,其係與選擇開關242相接,於本發明之第一實施例,該第二從機202的連接埠222包含一輸入連接埠2221以及一輸出連接埠2222,其中該輸入連接埠2221係與該選擇開關242之第二接點2422相接,該輸出連接埠2222係連接至該選擇開關242之第三接點2423,並與該時基處理電路232聯結形成通路,亦即該連接埠222係可藉由該選擇開關242之切換,使該時基處理電路232與該連接埠222相接,而不與該時基產生器212相接。請配合參閱第2圖所示,該輸入連接埠2221與該輸出連接埠2222亦為RJ45連接埠。 A connection port 222 is connected to the selector switch 242. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the connection port 222 of the second slave 202 includes an input connection port 2221 and an output connection port 2222, wherein the input connection The port 2221 is connected to the second contact 2422 of the selector switch 242, and the output port 2222 is connected to the third contact 2423 of the selector switch 242, and is connected to the time base processing circuit 232 to form a path, that is, The connection port 222 can be switched by the selection switch 242 so that the time base processing circuit 232 is connected to the connection port 222 instead of the time base generator 212. Please refer to Figure 2 for cooperation. The input port 2221 and the output port 2222 are also RJ45 ports.

至少一連接線30,於本實施例中,係界定有第一連接線301 及第二連接線302,其中,該第一連接線301可分別連接該主機10的輸出連接埠122與該第一從機201的輸入連接埠2211,以聯結該主機10與該第一從機201,該第二連接線302可分別連接該第一從機201的輸出連接埠2212與該第二從機202的輸入連接埠2221,以聯結該第一從機201與該第二從機202。 At least one connecting wire 30, in this embodiment, a first connecting wire 301 is defined And a second connection line 302, wherein the first connection line 301 can respectively connect the output port 122 of the host 10 and the input port 2211 of the first slave 201 to connect the host 10 and the first slave 201. The second connection line 302 can respectively connect the output port 2212 of the first slave 201 and the input port 2221 of the second slave 202 to connect the first slave 201 and the second slave 202 .

為供進一步瞭解本發明構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本發明再詳加敘述,相信可由此而對本發明有更深入且具體之瞭解,如下所述:當各主機、從機彼此獨立不相聯結時,該主機10可透過時基產生器11提供的時基,讓主機10輸出直流電壓或轉換為交流電壓。同時,該第一從機201與該第二從機202亦可分別透過其自身之時基產生器211、212所提供的時基,讓第一從機201與第二從機202同樣輸出直流電壓或轉換為交流電壓,但由於該主機10及從機201、202之時基係來自各自的時基產生器11、211、212所產生的時基,故無法讓時基同步。 In order to further understand the structural features of the present invention, the technical means used and the expected effects, the present invention will be described in detail. It is believed that a deeper and specific understanding of the present invention can be obtained from this, as follows: When each host, When the slaves are independent of each other and not connected, the master 10 can use the time base provided by the time base generator 11 to allow the master 10 to output a DC voltage or convert it to an AC voltage. At the same time, the first slave 201 and the second slave 202 can also use the time bases provided by their own time base generators 211 and 212 to allow the first slave 201 and the second slave 202 to output the same DC The voltage may be converted to AC voltage, but since the time bases of the master 10 and the slaves 201, 202 are derived from the time bases generated by the respective time base generators 11, 211, and 212, the time bases cannot be synchronized.

而當各主機、從機彼此相聯結時,請繼續參閱第1圖所示,當該第一從機201藉由該第一連接線301與該主機10聯結時,該主機10之選擇開關14選擇使該第三接點143連接該第一接點141,使該主機10之時基產生器11可透過該選擇開關14連接該時基處理電路13,使該時基處理電路13可接收該主機10之時基產生器11之時基,以藉由該時基處理電路13執行分頻及除頻,並可再進一步透過該主機10之輸出連接埠122輸出該主機10之時基。該主機10之時基可透過該第一連接線301並經由該第一從機201之輸入連接埠2211以及該選擇開關241輸入至該第一從機201之時基處理電路231。且由於該第一連接線301連接該第一從機201時,該第一從機201之選 擇開關241即可手動切換成該第三接點2413連接該第二接點2412,故該第一從機201之時基處理電路231可依該主機10之時基產生器11所產生之時基執行分頻及除頻,藉此,透過該主機10之時基產生器11所產生之時基,同步輸出至該主機10之時基處理電路13以及該第一從機201之時基處理電路231,而可讓該第一從機201與該主機10有同步的時基。 When the masters and slaves are connected to each other, please continue to refer to Figure 1. When the first slave 201 is connected to the master 10 through the first connection line 301, the selector switch 14 of the master 10 Select to connect the third contact 143 to the first contact 141, so that the time base generator 11 of the host 10 can connect to the time base processing circuit 13 through the selection switch 14, so that the time base processing circuit 13 can receive the The time base of the time base generator 11 of the host 10 is performed by the time base processing circuit 13 to perform frequency division and frequency division, and can further output the time base of the host 10 through the output port 122 of the host 10. The time base of the master 10 can be input to the time base processing circuit 231 of the first slave 201 through the first connection line 301 and through the input port 2211 of the first slave 201 and the selection switch 241. And because the first connecting line 301 is connected to the first slave 201, the first slave 201 is selected The switch 241 can be manually switched to the third contact 2413 to connect to the second contact 2412, so the time base processing circuit 231 of the first slave 201 can be based on the time generated by the time base generator 11 of the master 10 The base performs frequency division and frequency division, whereby the time base generated by the time base generator 11 of the master 10 is synchronously output to the time base processing circuit 13 of the master 10 and the time base processing of the first slave 201 The circuit 231 allows the first slave 201 and the master 10 to have a synchronized time base.

當再進一步聯結該第二從機202時,該第二從機202之選擇開關242亦切換成該第三接點2423連接該第二接點2422,使該主機10之時基可再進一步透過該第二連接線302並經由該第二從機202之輸入連接埠2221以及該選擇開關242輸入至該第二從機202之時基處理電路232,以使該時基處理電路232可接收由該主機10之時基產生器11所產生之時基,並藉該時基處理電路232進一步執行分頻及除頻。由於該第二連接線302連接該第二從機202時,該第二從機202之選擇開關242亦手動切換成該第三接點2413連接該第二接點2412,故該第二從機202之時基處理電路232係同樣依該主機10之時基產生器11所產生之時基執行分頻及除頻,藉此,透過該主機10之時基再進一步同步輸出至該第二從機202之時基處理電路232,而可讓該第二從機202與該第一從機201以及該主機10有同步的時基,進而使該主機10、該第一從機201與該第二從機202提供頻率與相位一致、完全同步的交直流電源。 When the second slave 202 is further connected, the selector switch 242 of the second slave 202 is also switched to the third contact 2423 to connect to the second contact 2422, so that the time base of the master 10 can be further transmitted The second connection line 302 is input to the time base processing circuit 232 of the second slave 202 through the input port 2221 of the second slave 202 and the selection switch 242, so that the time base processing circuit 232 can receive The time base generated by the time base generator 11 of the host 10 further performs frequency division and frequency division through the time base processing circuit 232. When the second connecting line 302 is connected to the second slave 202, the selector switch 242 of the second slave 202 is also manually switched to the third contact 2413 to connect to the second contact 2412, so the second slave 202 The time base processing circuit 232 of 202 also performs frequency division and frequency division according to the time base generated by the time base generator 11 of the host 10, thereby further synchronously outputting to the second slave through the time base of the host 10 The time base processing circuit 232 of the machine 202 allows the second slave machine 202 to have a synchronized time base with the first slave machine 201 and the master machine 10, so that the master machine 10, the first slave machine 201 and the first slave machine The second slave 202 provides a fully synchronized AC and DC power supply with the same frequency and phase.

值得一提的是,本發明透過該第一連接線301與該第二連接線302,讓該主機10、該第一從機201與該第二從機202能直接透過點對點的連接而避免延遲,從而提供最高的精準度與最佳的同步輸出狀態。 It is worth mentioning that, through the first connection line 301 and the second connection line 302, the present invention allows the host 10, the first slave 201 and the second slave 202 to directly connect to each other to avoid delays. , So as to provide the highest accuracy and the best synchronous output state.

請參閱第3圖所示,其係揭露本發明之第二實施例,該實施 例與前述本發明之第一實施例不同之處係在於一主機40之連接埠42、一第一從機501之連接埠521及一第二從機502之連接埠522皆選用BNC連接埠作為相互連接用之連接埠。 Please refer to Figure 3, which discloses the second embodiment of the present invention. The example is different from the aforementioned first embodiment of the present invention in that the port 42 of a host 40, the port 521 of a first slave 501, and the port 522 of a second slave 502 are all selected as BNC ports. Port for mutual connection.

請參閱第4圖所示,其係揭露本發明之第三實施例,該實施例與前述本發明之第一實施例不同之處係在於:該實施例更包含有一外部裝置80,可提供10MHz的時基,例如銣頻率標準震盪器(Rubidium Frequency Standard Oscillator),型號SRS FS725等,且該外部裝置80包含一連接埠81,以供一外部連接線308分別連接外部裝置80的連接埠81與主機10的輸入連接埠121,藉以聯結該主機10與該外部裝置80,此時該選擇開關14切換成該第二接點142連接該第三接點143之狀態,俾使該主機10的時基處理電路13改為接收該外部裝置80的時基,且藉由外部裝置80的高頻率精確度,可提供該主機10更精密、準確的時基頻率。藉此,能夠讓該主機10有更高的時間精確度,以滿足精準度要求更高的需求。 Please refer to Figure 4, which discloses a third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the aforementioned first embodiment of the present invention in that this embodiment further includes an external device 80 that can provide 10 MHz For example, the Rubidium Frequency Standard Oscillator, model SRS FS725, etc., and the external device 80 includes a port 81 for an external cable 308 to connect to the port 81 and the port 81 of the external device 80, respectively The input port 121 of the host 10 is used to connect the host 10 and the external device 80. At this time, the selector switch 14 is switched to a state where the second contact 142 is connected to the third contact 143, so that the host 10 can The base processing circuit 13 instead receives the time base of the external device 80, and with the high frequency accuracy of the external device 80, it can provide the host 10 with a more precise and accurate time base frequency. In this way, the host 10 can have a higher time accuracy to meet the demand for higher accuracy.

更詳而言之,當該主機10藉由該外部連接線308與該外部裝置80聯結時,該主機10之選擇開關14即切換成該第三接點143連接該第二接點142,選擇使該主機10之時基產生器11與時基處理電路13不聯結。故該主機10之時基處理電路13可接收該外部裝置80之時基,並藉以執行分頻及除頻,藉此,使該主機10能與該外部裝置80之時基同步。 In more detail, when the host 10 is connected to the external device 80 through the external connection line 308, the selector switch 14 of the host 10 is switched so that the third contact 143 is connected to the second contact 142 to select The time base generator 11 of the host 10 and the time base processing circuit 13 are disconnected. Therefore, the time base processing circuit 13 of the host 10 can receive the time base of the external device 80 to perform frequency division and frequency division, thereby enabling the host 10 to synchronize with the time base of the external device 80.

請參閱第5圖所示,其係揭露本發明之第四實施例,該實施例與前述本發明之第一實施例不同之處係在於:該主機10之選擇開關14及該第一從機201、該第二從機202 皆為電子式開關,且該主機10及該第一從機201、該第二從機202更分別包含有一檢知電路15、251、252,該檢知電路15一端係與該連接埠12之輸入連接埠121電性相接,另一端則與選擇開關14電性相接,該檢出電路251一端係與該連接埠221之輸入連接埠2211電性相接,另一端則與選擇開關241電性相接,而該檢出電路252一端係與該連接埠222之輸入連接埠2221電性相接,另一端則與選擇開關242電性相接。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which discloses a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment of the present invention is that: the selection switch 14 of the master 10 and the first slave 201 The second slave 202 All are electronic switches, and the host 10, the first slave 201, and the second slave 202 further include a detection circuit 15, 251, 252, respectively. One end of the detection circuit 15 is connected to the port 12 The input port 121 is electrically connected, and the other end is electrically connected to the selector switch 14. One end of the detection circuit 251 is electrically connected to the input port 2211 of the port 221, and the other end is electrically connected to the selector switch 241 It is electrically connected, and one end of the detection circuit 252 is electrically connected to the input port 2221 of the port 222, and the other end is electrically connected to the selection switch 242.

當該第一從機201藉由該第一連接線301與該主機10聯結時,此時該檢出電路251自動檢知輸入連接埠2211因有來自外部輸入之時基訊號,而將該選擇開關241之第三接點2413切換至連接該第二接點2412,使該第一從機201之時基處理電路231改由接收該主機10之時基產生器11所提供之時基,同樣地,當該第二從機202藉由該第二連接線302與該第一從機201聯結時,該檢出電路252自動檢知輸入連接埠2221有外部輸入之時基訊號,而將該選擇開關242之第三接點2423切換至連接該第二接點2422,使該時基處理電路232同樣改由接收該主機10之時基產生器11所提供之時基。 When the first slave 201 is connected to the master 10 through the first connection line 301, the detection circuit 251 will automatically detect that the input port 2211 has a time base signal from an external input, and will select The third contact 2413 of the switch 241 is switched to connect to the second contact 2412, so that the time base processing circuit 231 of the first slave 201 is changed to receive the time base provided by the time base generator 11 of the master 10. Ground, when the second slave 202 is connected to the first slave 201 through the second connecting line 302, the detection circuit 252 automatically detects that the input port 2221 has an external time base signal, and the The third contact 2423 of the selector switch 242 is switched to connect to the second contact 2422, so that the time base processing circuit 232 is also changed to receive the time base provided by the time base generator 11 of the host 10.

請參閱第6圖及第7圖所示,其係揭露本發明之第五實施例,該實施例與前述本發明之第一實施例不同之處係在於:一主機60,其連接埠62為一輸入與輸出共用之連接埠,且該連接埠62係為BNC連接埠,惟此僅為一實施例,而非侷限本發明之實施態樣。該連接埠62亦可選擇為SMA或RJ45或光纖連接埠等。另其選擇開關64係包含一第一接點641、一第二接點642、一第三接點643、一第四接點644,其中該第一接點641係與一時基產生器61相接,該第三接點643與一時基處理電路63相接,該第四接點644則連接至該連接埠62,該第三接點643與該 第四接點644可同時連接該第一接點641形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點643與該第四接點644同時連接該第二接點642形成通路。該選擇開關64於該第四接點644無外部輸入時,該第三接點643與該第四接點644係選擇連接該第一接點641之狀態,使該主機60的時基處理電路63的時基由時基產生器61所提供。 Please refer to Figures 6 and 7, which disclose the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment of the present invention is that: a host 60 whose port 62 is A common port for input and output, and the port 62 is a BNC port. However, this is only an embodiment and does not limit the implementation of the present invention. The connection port 62 can also be selected as an SMA, RJ45, or optical fiber connection port. In addition, the selector switch 64 includes a first contact 641, a second contact 642, a third contact 643, and a fourth contact 644. The first contact 641 is connected to a time base generator 61. The third contact 643 is connected to a time base processing circuit 63, the fourth contact 644 is connected to the connection port 62, and the third contact 643 is connected to the The fourth contact 644 can be connected to the first contact 641 at the same time to form a path, or alternatively, the third contact 643 and the fourth contact 644 can be connected to the second contact 642 to form a path at the same time. When the selector switch 64 has no external input at the fourth contact 644, the third contact 643 and the fourth contact 644 are selectively connected to the first contact 641, so that the time base processing circuit of the host 60 The time base of 63 is provided by the time base generator 61.

一第一從機701,其連接埠721亦為一輸入與輸出共用之連接埠,且該連接埠721亦為BNC連接埠。另其選擇開關741係包含一第一接點7411、一第二接點7412、一第三接點7413、一第四接點7414,其中該第一接點7411係與一時基產生器711相接,該第三接點7413係與一時基處理電路731相接,該第四接點7414則連接至該連接埠721,該第三接點7413與該第四接點7414可同時連接該第一接點7411形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點7413與該第四接點7414同時連接該第二接點7412形成通路。 For a first slave 701, the port 721 is also a common port for input and output, and the port 721 is also a BNC port. In addition, the selector switch 741 includes a first contact 7411, a second contact 7412, a third contact 7413, and a fourth contact 7414. The first contact 7411 is connected to a time base generator 711. The third contact 7413 is connected to a time base processing circuit 731, the fourth contact 7414 is connected to the connection port 721, and the third contact 7413 and the fourth contact 7414 can be connected to the first A contact 7411 forms a path, or alternatively, the third contact 7413 and the fourth contact 7414 are simultaneously connected to the second contact 7412 to form a path.

一第二從機702,其連接埠722亦為一輸入與輸出共用之連接埠,且該連接埠722亦為BNC連接埠。另其選擇開關742係包含一第一接點7421、一第二接點7422、一第三接點7423、一第四接點7424,其中而該第一接點7421同樣係與時基產生器712相接,該第三接點7423係與時基處理電路732相接,該第四接點7424則連接至該連接埠722。該第三接點7423與該第四接點7424可同時連接該第一接點7421形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點7423與該第四接點7424同時連接該第二接點7422形成通路。 For a second slave 702, its port 722 is also a common port for input and output, and the port 722 is also a BNC port. In addition, the selector switch 742 includes a first contact 7421, a second contact 7422, a third contact 7423, and a fourth contact 7424. The first contact 7421 is also the same as the time base generator. 712 is connected, the third contact 7423 is connected to the time base processing circuit 732, and the fourth contact 7424 is connected to the connection port 722. The third contact 7423 and the fourth contact 7424 can be connected to the first contact 7421 at the same time to form a path, or alternatively, the third contact 7423 and the fourth contact 7424 can be connected to the second contact 7422 at the same time. Form a pathway.

至少一連接線30,於本實施例中,係界定有一第一連接線306、第二連接線307及一三通接頭31,該三通接頭31可插接於該第一從機701的連接埠721,使該第一從機701的連接埠721可分別透過該三通接頭31 的第一連接頭311與第二連接頭312執行輸入或輸出,而第一連接線306二端可分別連接該主機60的連接埠62與該三通接頭31的第一連接頭311,以聯結該主機60與該第一從機701,第二連接線307二端則分別連接該三通接頭31的第二連接頭312與該第二從機702的連接埠722,以聯結該第一從機701與該第二從機702。 At least one connection line 30. In this embodiment, a first connection line 306, a second connection line 307, and a three-way connector 31 are defined. The three-way connector 31 can be plugged into the connection of the first slave 701 Port 721, so that the port 721 of the first slave 701 can respectively pass through the three-way connector 31 The first connector 311 and the second connector 312 perform input or output, and the two ends of the first connector line 306 can be respectively connected to the port 62 of the host 60 and the first connector 311 of the three-way connector 31 to connect The two ends of the master 60 and the first slave 701, and the second connecting line 307 are respectively connected to the second connector 312 of the three-way connector 31 and the connection port 722 of the second slave 702 to connect the first slave 701 and the second slave 702.

當該第一從機701與該主機60聯結時,該主機60之時基處理電路63可經該選擇開關64接收該主機60之時基產生器61所產生之時基,並可再進一步透過該連接埠62輸出該主機60之時基。該主機60之時基可透過該第一連接線306並經由該第一從機701之連接埠721以及該選擇開關741輸入至該第一從機701之時基處理電路731。且由於該第一連接線306連接該第一從機701時,該第一從機701之選擇開關741即可手動切換成該第三接點7423與該第四接點7424連接該第二接點7412,故該第一從機701之時基處理電路731可接收該主機60之時基產生器61所產生之時基,並依該主機60之時基產生器61所產生之時基執行分頻及除頻,藉此,可讓該第一從機701與該主機60有同步的時基。 When the first slave 701 is connected to the master 60, the time base processing circuit 63 of the master 60 can receive the time base generated by the time base generator 61 of the master 60 through the selection switch 64, and can further transmit The connection port 62 outputs the time base of the host 60. The time base of the master 60 can be input to the time base processing circuit 731 of the first slave 701 through the first connection line 306 and through the connection port 721 of the first slave 701 and the selection switch 741. And since the first connecting line 306 is connected to the first slave 701, the selector switch 741 of the first slave 701 can be manually switched to the third contact 7423 and the fourth contact 7424 to connect to the second contact Point 7412, so the time base processing circuit 731 of the first slave 701 can receive the time base generated by the time base generator 61 of the master 60 and execute it according to the time base generated by the time base generator 61 of the master 60 Frequency division and frequency division, thereby allowing the first slave 701 and the master 60 to have a synchronized time base.

同樣地,當該第二從機702進一步與該第一從機701聯結時,該第二從機702之選擇開關742亦切換成該第三接點7423與該第四接點7424連接該第二接點7422,使該時基處理電路732同樣改由接收該主機60之時基產生器61所提供之時基,並依該主機60之時基產生器61所產生之時基執行分頻及除頻。藉此,可讓該第二從機702與該第一從機701以及該主機60有同步的時基,進而使該主機60、該第一從機701與該第二從機702提供頻率與相位一致、完全同步的交直流電源。 Similarly, when the second slave 702 is further connected to the first slave 701, the selection switch 742 of the second slave 702 is also switched so that the third contact 7423 and the fourth contact 7424 are connected to the second slave 702. With two contacts 7422, the time base processing circuit 732 is also changed to receive the time base provided by the time base generator 61 of the host 60, and perform frequency division according to the time base generated by the time base generator 61 of the host 60 And frequency division. In this way, the second slave 702 can have a synchronized time base with the first slave 701 and the master 60, so that the master 60, the first slave 701, and the second slave 702 can provide frequency and AC and DC power supplies with the same phase and complete synchronization.

茲,再將本發明之特徵及其可達成之預期功效陳述如下:本發明之具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,該等從機藉由該等連接線與該主機連結,且將該從機之選擇開關切換至該從機之連接埠與該從機之時基處理電路相接時,該主機之時基產生器所產生之時基可藉由該等連接線提供給該等從機之時基處理電路,進而使該等從機與該主機有同步的時基,並藉由時基的同步,使得各個PWM IC開機時序、以及PWM之相位、頻率等皆可受控制,進而可進一步利用反相、錯相等技術,而使得輸出漣波率更低、EMI雜訊更少,獲得高品質的交直流輸出電源。 Hereinafter, the features of the present invention and the expected effects that can be achieved are described as follows: The switching AC/DC power supply system with a 10MHz time base of the present invention, the slaves are connected to the host through the connecting wires, and When the selector switch of the slave is switched to the port of the slave and the time base processing circuit of the slave is connected, the time base generated by the time base generator of the master can be provided to the Wait for the time base processing circuit of the slaves, and then make the slaves and the master have a synchronized time base, and through the synchronization of the time base, the startup sequence of each PWM IC, as well as the phase and frequency of the PWM can be controlled , And then can further use the inversion and error equalization technology, so that the output ripple rate is lower, the EMI noise is less, and the high-quality AC and DC output power can be obtained.

綜上所述,本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性,同時遍查國內外關於此類結構之技術資料,文獻中亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先,是以,本發明實已具備發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the present invention has excellent practicality in similar products. At the same time, we have checked the domestic and foreign technical information about this type of structure. The literature has not found the same structure. Therefore, The present invention actually has the requirements for a patent for invention, and an application is filed in accordance with the law.

惟,以上所述者,僅係本發明之一較佳可行實施例而已,故舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 However, the above is only one of the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent structural changes made by applying the specification of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧主機 10‧‧‧Host

11‧‧‧時基產生器 11‧‧‧Time base generator

12‧‧‧連接埠 12‧‧‧Port

121‧‧‧輸入連接埠 121‧‧‧Input port

122‧‧‧輸出連接埠 122‧‧‧Output port

13‧‧‧時基處理電路 13‧‧‧Time base processing circuit

14‧‧‧選擇開關 14‧‧‧Select switch

141‧‧‧第一接點 141‧‧‧First contact

142‧‧‧第二接點 142‧‧‧second contact

143‧‧‧第三接點 143‧‧‧third contact

20‧‧‧從機 20‧‧‧Slave

201‧‧‧第一從機 201‧‧‧First slave

202‧‧‧第二從機 202‧‧‧Second slave

211‧‧‧時基產生器 211‧‧‧Time Base Generator

221‧‧‧連接埠 221‧‧‧Port

2211‧‧‧輸入連接埠 2211‧‧‧Input port

2212‧‧‧輸出連接埠 2212‧‧‧Output port

212‧‧‧時基產生器 212‧‧‧Time Base Generator

222‧‧‧連接埠 222‧‧‧Port

2221‧‧‧輸入連接埠 2221‧‧‧Input port

2222‧‧‧輸出連接埠 2222‧‧‧Output port

231‧‧‧時基處理電路 231‧‧‧Time base processing circuit

241‧‧‧選擇開關 241‧‧‧Selector switch

2411‧‧‧第一接點 2411‧‧‧First contact

2412‧‧‧第二接點 2412‧‧‧second contact

2413‧‧‧第三接點 2413‧‧‧third contact

232‧‧‧時基處理電路 232‧‧‧Time base processing circuit

242‧‧‧選擇開關 242‧‧‧Select switch

2421‧‧‧第一接點 2421‧‧‧First contact

2422‧‧‧第二接點 2422‧‧‧second contact

2423‧‧‧第三接點 2423‧‧‧third contact

30‧‧‧連接線 30‧‧‧Connecting line

301‧‧‧第一連接線 301‧‧‧First connection line

302‧‧‧第二連接線 302‧‧‧Second connection line

Claims (5)

一種具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,其係包含有:一主機,可供應交直流電源,該主機包含:一時基產生器,其係可提供10MHz的時基;一時基處理電路,係與該時基產生器相接,可供執行分頻及除頻;一連接埠,係與該時基產生器相接;至少一從機,可供應交直流電源,該從機包含:一時基產生器,其係可提供10MHz的時基;一選擇開關,其一端係與該從機之時基產生器相接,另一端係可供選擇切換至與該從機之時基產生器形成通路或不形成通路;一時基處理電路,係與該選擇開關另一端相接,可供執行分頻及除頻;一連接埠,係可藉由該選擇開關之切換,使該從機之時基處理電路與該從機之連接埠相接,而不與該從機之時基產生器相接;至少一連接線,可分別連接至該主機之連接埠與該從機之連接埠,以聯結該主機與該從機;藉此,當該從機藉由該連接線與該主機連結,且將該從機之選擇開關切換至該從機之連接埠與該從機之時基處理電路相接時,該主機之時基產生器所產生之時基可藉由該連接線提供給該從機之時基處理電路,進而使該從機與該主機有同步的時基。 A switching AC and DC power supply system with a 10MHz time base, which includes: a host that can supply AC and DC power, the host includes: a time base generator, which can provide a 10MHz time base; a time base processing circuit , Is connected to the time base generator for frequency division and frequency division; a port is connected to the time base generator; at least one slave machine can supply AC and DC power, the slave machine includes: A time base generator, which can provide a 10MHz time base; a selector switch, one end of which is connected to the time base generator of the slave, and the other end is available for switching to the time base generator of the slave To form a path or not to form a path; a time-base processing circuit is connected to the other end of the selector switch for frequency division and frequency division; a port can be switched by the selector switch to make the slave The time base processing circuit is connected to the port of the slave, but not to the time base generator of the slave; at least one connection line can be connected to the port of the master and the port of the slave respectively, To connect the master and the slave; thereby, when the slave is connected to the master through the connection line, and the selector switch of the slave is switched to the port of the slave and the time base processing of the slave When the circuit is connected, the time base generated by the time base generator of the master can be provided to the time base processing circuit of the slave through the connection line, so that the slave and the master have a synchronized time base. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,其中,該從機的連接埠更包含一輸入連接埠以及一輸出連接埠,而該選擇開關更包含一第一接點、一第二接點及一第三接點,該第一接點係與該從機的時基產生器相接,該第二接點係與該輸入連接埠相接,而該第三接點係與該從機之時基處理電路及該輸出連接埠相接,其中該 第三接點可選擇連接該第二接點形成通路,或選擇連接該第一接點形成通路。 According to the switching AC/DC power supply system with 10MHz time base described in the first item of the patent application, the port of the slave machine further includes an input port and an output port, and the selection switch further includes a A first contact, a second contact and a third contact, the first contact is connected to the time base generator of the slave, the second contact is connected to the input port, and The third contact is connected with the time base processing circuit of the slave and the output port, wherein the The third contact can be connected to the second contact to form a path, or the first contact can be connected to form a path. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,其中,該從機之選擇開關係為電子式開關,該從機更包含有一檢知電路,該從機之檢知電路一端係與該從機之連接埠電性相接,另一端則與該從機之選擇開關電性相接。 According to the switching type AC and DC power supply system with 10MHz time base described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the selection of the slave machine is an electronic switch, the slave machine further includes a detection circuit, and the slave machine One end of the detection circuit is electrically connected to the port of the slave machine, and the other end is electrically connected to the selection switch of the slave machine. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,其中,更包含有一外部裝置,該外部裝置可提供10MHz的時基,且該外部裝置聯結該主機之連接埠,而該主機更包含有一選擇開關,該主機之選擇開關一端係可選擇切換至與該主機之時基產生器相接或與該外部裝置相接,該主機之選擇開關另一端則與該主機之時基處理電路相接,以使該主機之時基處理電路可經由該主機之選擇開關之切換,而取得該外部裝置之時基。 The switching AC/DC power supply system with a 10MHz time base according to the first item of the scope of patent application, which further includes an external device that can provide a 10MHz time base, and the external device is connected to the host Port, and the host further includes a selector switch. One end of the selector switch of the host can be selectively switched to be connected to the time base generator of the host or connected to the external device, and the other end of the selector switch of the host is connected to the The time base processing circuit of the host is connected so that the time base processing circuit of the host can obtain the time base of the external device through the switching of the selector switch of the host. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具10MHz時基之開關式交直流電源供應系統,其中,該從機的連接埠為輸入與輸出共用之連接埠,而該選擇開關更包含一第一接點、一第二接點、一第三接點及一第四接點,該第一接點係與該從機之時基產生器相接,該第三接點係與該從機之時基處理電路相接,該第四接點則連接至該從機的連接埠,其中該第三接點與該第四接點可選擇同時連接該第一接點形成通路,或選擇切換成該第三接點與該第四接點同時連接該第二接點形成通路。 According to the switching AC/DC power supply system with 10MHz time base described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the port of the slave machine is a common port for input and output, and the selection switch further includes a first connection Point, a second contact, a third contact and a fourth contact, the first contact is connected to the time base generator of the slave, and the third contact is the time of the slave The base processing circuit is connected, and the fourth contact is connected to the port of the slave. The third contact and the fourth contact can be connected to the first contact at the same time to form a path, or can be switched to the The third contact and the fourth contact are simultaneously connected to the second contact to form a path.
TW108127249A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 SWITCHING AC/DC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH 10 MHz TIME BASE TWI722518B (en)

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