TWI721257B - Mounting part of wall material and wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

[Question] Provide wall material installation parts and wall structure, which can simplify the installation work, and can reduce the gap between the lower end of the window frame and the end of the wall material, and improve the wall thickness after construction. Quality in appearance. [Solution] The fixed member (110) has a guide portion (111L, 111R) that can guide the movable body (125L, 125R) of the movable member (120) to move in the first direction; and a pressing portion ( 113L, 113R), and press the movable body (125L, 125R) toward the guide portion (111L, 111R). The movable member (120) has a protruding piece (121) that protrudes from the movable body (125L, 125R) in the second direction, and a locking piece (123) that protrudes from the protruding piece (121) in the first direction. The protruding piece (121) is provided with a first tool engaging portion (121U) capable of receiving a force (F1) in the first direction. The locking piece (123) is provided with a second tool engaging portion (123H) that can receive a force in the first direction (F1) at a position that is more inclined to the first direction than the first tool engaging portion (121U) .

Description

Mounting parts of wall materials and wall structure

The present invention relates to a mounting part of a wall material and a wall structure.

Conventionally, there are those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 in mounting tools for mounting wall materials to structures.

The attachment disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a fixing attachment and an engagement attachment. The fixing accessories are arranged on the lower side of the window frame, etc., and the main body fixing part is fixed to the structural body, thereby being installed on the structural body side in advance. The fitting for engagement is to engage the engagement portion on the end of the wall material, thereby preliminarily installing on the wall material side. In addition, in this attachment, the fitting for engagement is engaged with the fitting for fixing, whereby the fitting for fixing on the structural body side is mounted together with the wall material.

The attachment disclosed in Patent Document 2 includes an attachment body and a movable member. The movable member is capable of locking the end of the wall material by the engaging portion. In addition, the movable member is a range in which the fixing screw moves in the long hole of the mounting accessory body, and can move with respect to the mounting accessory body. In this mounting tool, the fixing screw is locked in a state where the end of the wall material is locked by the engaging portion of the movable member, thereby mounting the mounting hardware body and the movable member on the wall material side.

The mounting tool disclosed in Patent Document 3 includes a fixing fitting and an engaging fitting. The fixing fitting is arranged on the lower side of the window frame or the like, and the fixing part is fixed to the structure, thereby being installed on the structure side in advance. The snap fitting can be used to lock the end of the wall material. In addition, the engaging fitting is held to be movable with respect to the fixed fitting in a state where it is slightly inserted into the fixed fitting. Furthermore, by pressing down the engaging fitting, the engaging fitting is deeply inserted into the fixing fitting, the end of the wall material is locked, and the engaging fitting is fixed to the fixing fitting. [Prior Technical Document] [Patent Document]

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-217972 　　 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-121387 　　 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-7446

[The problem to be solved by the invention]

However, in the mounting tool disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to engage the engaging fitting located on the inner surface side of the wall material when the engaging fitting is attached to the fixing fitting on the structural body side together with the wall material. Fixing accessories. As a result, it tends to be difficult to reduce the gap between the lower end of the window frame or the like and the end of the wall material, and as a result, the appearance of the wall after construction may be impaired.

In addition, the mounting tool disclosed in Patent Document 2 requires fixing screws to fix the movable member, which tends to be troublesome in construction.

In the mounting tool disclosed in Patent Document 3, it is necessary to secure a gap between the lower end of the window frame or the like and the engagement fitting to press down the engagement fitting. Therefore, when the gap is small, work becomes difficult, and construction tends to be troublesome.

That is, in the above-mentioned conventional mounting tool, it is difficult to simplify the installation work, and it is difficult to reduce the gap between the lower end of the window frame or the like and the end of the wall material.

The present invention was completed in view of the above-mentioned past facts, and the problem to be solved is to provide a wall material installation and wall structure, which can simplify the installation work and enable the lower end of the window frame and the wall The gap between the ends of the material becomes smaller, and the appearance quality of the wall after construction can be improved. [Means to solve the problem]

The wall material mounting tool of the first aspect of the present invention is a mounting tool used to mount the wall material to a structure, and is characterized by having: a fixing member including a base that can be fixed to the structure; and a movable A member including a movable body that is movably supported by the fixed member, "The fixed member has: a guide portion that guides the movable body so as to be movable in a first direction; and a pressing portion that moves the movable body The main body is pressed toward the guide portion, 　　 the movable member has: a protruding piece that protrudes from the movable body in a second direction that intersects the first direction; and a locking piece that protrudes from the protruding piece to the first direction Protruding, 　　 on the protruding piece, a first tool engaging portion that can receive the force in the first direction is provided, 　 on the locking piece, provided with a device that can be deflected in the first direction than the first tool engaging portion Position to receive the second tool engagement portion of the force in the first direction.

In the first aspect of the wall material attachment, in the state before the locking piece is locked to the end of the wall material, the protruding piece of the movable member can be arranged close enough to almost contact the lower end of the window frame, etc. Degree. That is, the attachment can be arranged in a state where the gap between the lower end of the window frame or the like and the end of the wall material is as small as the length of the locking piece in the first direction.

Then, a tool such as a flat-head screwdriver is engaged with the second tool engagement portion to apply a force in the first direction to move the movable member in the first direction. As a result, the locking piece starts to be locked to the end of the wall material, and a gap is secured between the lower end of the window frame or the like and the protruding piece of the movable member. From this gap, a tool such as a flat-head screwdriver is engaged with the first tool engagement portion, a force in the first direction is applied, and the movable member is further moved in the first direction. As a result, the locking piece is completely locked to the end of the wall material.

That is, in this mounting tool, the locking piece is moved in plural stages. Therefore, in a state where the movable member is positioned before the locking piece is locked to the end of the wall material, it is not necessary to secure a gap for inserting tools or the like between the lower end of the window frame or the like and the protruding piece of the movable member.

Therefore, in the wall material installation tool of the first aspect of the present invention, the installation work can be simplified, and the gap between the lower end of the window frame and the end of the wall material can be reduced, and the post-construction performance can be improved. The appearance quality of the wall.

As a second aspect of the present invention, the first tool engagement portion is preferably a surface of the protruding piece facing in a direction opposite to the first direction.

In this case, the first tool engagement portion can be easily formed on the protruding piece.

As a third aspect of the present invention, the second tool engagement portion is preferably a hole penetrating the locking piece in the second direction.

In this case, the second tool engaging portion can be easily formed on the locking piece without taking up space. In addition, a tool such as a flat-head screwdriver can be reliably engaged with the second tool engagement portion. As a result, the miniaturization of the attachment and the further simplification of the installation work can be achieved.

As a fourth aspect of the present invention, the fixing member preferably includes a restricting portion. The movable member preferably includes a restricted portion. In addition, the restricting portion is preferably configured to abut against the restricted portion of the movable member that moves in the direction opposite to the first direction to restrict the range of movement of the movable member.

In this case, in a state where the movable member is positioned before the locking piece is locked to the end of the wall material, the range of movement of the movable member relative to the fixed member can be kept constant by the restricting portion and the restricted portion. As a result, further simplification of the installation work and improvement of the quality of the appearance of the wall after installation can be realized.

As a fifth aspect of the present invention, the restricting portion is provided in the guide portion or the pressing portion, and is preferably a concave portion extending in the first direction. In addition, the restricted portion is protrudingly provided on the movable body, and preferably a convex portion located inside the concave portion.

In this case, the restricted portion and the restricted portion can be easily formed.

As a sixth aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the guide portion or the pressing portion has a linear protrusion extending in the first direction. The recesses are preferably grooves formed along the inner surface of the linear protrusions facing the movable body. Moreover, the convex part is preferably located inside the groove part.

In this case, the groove portion on the inner surface of the linear protrusion is made into a recessed portion, so that the fixing member can be downsized. In addition, the linear protrusion functions as a rib for reinforcing the guide portion or the pressing portion, so that the guide portion and the pressing portion can appropriately guide the movable member. In addition, the linear protrusion is used as a supporting surface, and the supporting surface can abut against the inner surface of the wall material to support the wall material. In this case, when the wall material is installed, the end of the wall material can be guided to approach the locking piece by the support surface.

As a seventh aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the movable body has a marking part, and the marking part is in a state in which the locking piece is at one of the close position closest to the fixed member and the farthest away position from the fixed member. It is covered by the fixing member, and is exposed from the fixing member in a state where the locking piece is at the other of the approaching position and the distant position.

In this case, the position of the locking piece can be easily visually confirmed by the marking part. As a result, the installation work can be further simplified.

As an eighth aspect of the present invention, the movable body preferably includes a first surface facing in the second direction and a second surface facing in a direction opposite to the second direction. The guide portion preferably includes a guide surface that is in surface contact with one of the first surface and the second surface. The pressing portion preferably includes a pressing surface that is in surface contact with the other of the first surface and the second surface. Moreover, the movable member is preferably clamped by the guide surface and the pressing surface.

In this case, the movable body is movably supported on the solid member by the frictional engagement caused by the surface contact, and this structure makes the mounting member simpler. In addition, by frictional engagement, the tool is engaged with the first tool engagement portion and the second tool engagement portion, so that the movable body can be easily moved. As a result, the installation work can be further simplified.

As a ninth aspect of the present invention, the guide surface is preferably a sheet-like surface extending from the base. Furthermore, the pressing surface is preferably the side of the short piece that extends from the base and faces the guide.

In this case, the guide surface and the pressing surface can be integrally formed by bending or bending of the plate, and the sliding resistance caused by frictional engagement can be adjusted.

As a tenth aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the guide portion is provided in a pair at a position sandwiching the base portion. The movable body is preferably composed of a pair of legs separately arranged on a pair of guide parts. It is better to set the protruding piece and the locking piece across a pair of feet. In addition, when the movable member is viewed from the second direction, the second tool engagement portion is preferably provided between the one leg portion and the other leg portion in the locking piece.

In this case, a simple structure can be used to prevent the movable member from tilting to the guide portion when the movable member moves, and it is possible to prevent the movable member from getting caught in the guide portion when the movable member moves. As a result, the installation work can be further simplified.

The wall structure of the eleventh aspect of the present invention is a wall structure obtained by using mounting members to mount the wall material to the structure of the building, and is characterized in that the 　　 aforementioned mounting member is provided with: 　　 fixing member, which contains a fixing member that can be fixed On the base of the aforementioned structure; and a movable member including a movable body movably supported by the aforementioned fixed member, "the aforementioned fixed member has: a guide portion that guides the aforementioned movable body so as to be movable in a first direction And the pressing portion, which presses the movable body toward the guide portion, 　　 the movable member has: a protruding piece that protrudes from the movable body to a second direction staggered with the first direction; and a locking piece, is Protruding from the protruding piece in the first direction, the end of the wall material can be locked, 　　 on the protruding piece, a first tool engaging portion that can receive the force in the first direction is provided, 　　 in the locking The sheet is provided with a second tool engaging portion that can receive the force in the first direction at a position that is more biased in the first direction than the first tool engaging portion.

According to the wall structure of the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the installation work can be simplified due to the effect of the installation parts of the first aspect, and the lower end of the window frame and the end of the wall The gap becomes smaller. Therefore, it is possible to provide a high-quality wall structure in appearance. [Effects of the invention]

The mounting part and wall structure of the wall material of the present invention can simplify the installation work and can reduce the gap between the lower end of the window frame and the end of the wall material. In this way, the appearance quality of the wall after construction can be improved.

Hereinafter, Embodiments 1 and 2 embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in FIG. 1, the vertical upward direction is represented as upward, and the vertical downward direction is represented as downward. In addition, among the directions from the outside to the inside of the house in FIG. 1, the horizontal left direction is expressed as the left, and the horizontal right direction is expressed as the right. In addition, the directions shown in the figures following FIG. 2 are shown corresponding to FIG. 1.

(Embodiment 1) "As shown in Fig. 1, the wall structure of Embodiment 1 is an example of a specific aspect of the wall structure. In this wall structure, a plurality of outer wall panels 2 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 are attached to a structure 8 constituting a building such as a house, an installation, a warehouse, and the like. The outer wall panel 2 is an example of a wall material. The outer wall panel 2 itself has high strength or rigidity and is a board that constitutes the outer wall of the building. In addition, the wall material is not limited to the outer wall panel, and may be, for example, a decorative panel externally mounted on a building, an indoor structural panel, an interior panel, or the like.

As shown in Fig. 1, the structure 8 is constructed by, for example, a wooden shaft assembly method (beam-column construction method). The structure 8 is composed of a plurality of structural members. The structural member includes pillar members 9 such as a plurality of pillars arranged side by side with a predetermined interval in the left-right direction, or pillars arranged between the pillars. On the outer surface of the column member 9 facing the outdoor direction, a supporting member 7 called a mat is fixed by a locking screw, nail, etc. not shown. The supporting member 7 is also included in the structural member. In addition, a waterproof sheet 6 is laid between the support member 7 and the column member 9. In addition, the structure 8 is not limited to the structure of the present embodiment, and it may be constructed by a wooden frame wall construction method (frame wall construction method) or the like. In addition, the structure constituting the wall structure may be, for example, a body of a steel frame structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a brick structure, or the like.

As shown in Fig. 2, the outer wall plate 2 has a quadrangular shape, and more specifically, a substantially rectangular plate that is long in the left-right direction. In this embodiment, the outer wall panel 2 is made of ceramic materials containing cement. In addition, the material or shape of the outer wall panel 2 is not limited to the above. For example, the material of the outer wall panel 2 can be appropriately selected from metal-based materials, wood-based materials, resin-based materials, and the like. In addition, the shape of the outer wall plate 2 can be appropriately selected from a rectangular plate having a rectangular shape and being long in the vertical direction.

The surface 2F of the outer wall panel 2 is, for example, a designed exterior surface such as a tile pattern. At the left end of the outer wall panel 2, front left and right joint parts 21 are formed. At the right end of the outer wall panel 2, an inner left and right joint 22 is formed. At the lower end of the outer wall panel 2, a front side vertical joint 23 is formed. On the upper end portion of the outer wall plate 2, an inner upper and lower joint portion 24 is formed. In addition, in FIG. 2, the size of the outer wall panel 2 is exaggerated to show the sizes of the front left and right joints 21, the inner left and right joints 22, the front vertical joint 23, and the inner vertical joint 24.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the front side left and right joints 21 are stepped from the inner surface 2B of the outer wall panel 2 toward the surface 2F, and extend in the vertical direction, that is, along the left end of the outer wall panel 2.

The inner left and right joints 22 are stepped from the surface 2F of the outer wall panel 2 toward the inner surface 2B, and extend in the vertical direction, that is, along the right end of the outer wall panel 2. Glue filling 22S is provided on the flat surface of the inner left and right joints 22 facing the outdoor direction. The filler 22S is arranged linearly along the inner left and right joint portions 22. In addition, the glue filling is not necessary, and the glue filling 22S may be omitted.

The upper and lower joints 23 on the front side are stepped from the inner surface 2B of the outer wall panel 2 toward the surface 2F, and extend in the left-right direction, that is, along the lower end of the outer wall panel 2. The upper and lower joining portions 23 on the front side are formed with engagement recesses 23A recessed upward in a substantially tapered shape.

The inner upper and lower joints 24 are stepped from the surface 2F of the outer wall panel 2 toward the inner surface 2B, and extend in the left-right direction, that is, along the upper end of the outer wall panel 2. The flat surface of the upper and lower joints 24 on the inner side facing the outdoor direction is provided with a filler 24S. The filler 24S is arranged linearly along the inner upper and lower joints 24. In addition, the glue filling is not necessary, and the glue filling 24S can be omitted. In the inner upper and lower joint portions 24, an engagement convex portion 24A protruding upward in a substantially tapered shape is formed above the filler 24S.

As shown in FIG. 4, the upper and lower inner joints 24 of the lower outer wall plate 2 overlap the front upper and lower joints 23 of the upper outer wall plate 2, whereby the outer wall plates 2 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are formed with Up and down merged part extending in the left and right direction. Although the illustration is omitted, the front side left and right joints 21 of the right outer wall panel 2 overlap the inner left and right joints 22 of the left outer wall panel 2 to form a left and right merged between the outer wall panels 2 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction. unit. That is, the outer wall panel 2 is a so-called "seamless structure" that includes front left and right joints 21, inner left and right joints 22, front upper and lower joints 23, and inner upper and lower joints 24.

Each of the outer wall panels 2 of this structure is as follows, using the mounting fixture 60 for the start of laying shown in FIG. 1, the mounting fixture 70 for the merging portion shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, and those shown in FIGS. 5 to 11 The mounting tool 100 of the first embodiment shown is mounted on the structure 8.

As shown in FIG. 1, at the lower end of the outer surface of the structure 8, a drainage member 8G and an attachment 60 for paving initiation are provided. The drainage member 8G and the installation tool 60 for the start of paving are of a well-known structure, and therefore are schematically illustrated. The installation tool 60 for the start of laying includes a flat plate part fixed to the lower end of the column member 9 and a curved part bent from the lower end of the flat plate part toward the outside. The installation member 60 for the start of laying is to lock the bent portion to the engaging recess 23A of the outer wall panel 2 at the start of laying, thereby supporting the outer wall panel 2 at a position higher than the drainage member 8G. Lower end.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, on the outer surface of the structure 8, a plurality of attachments 70 for merging parts are provided in a state of being separated from each other in the up-down direction and the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the attachment member 70 for the merging portion is a position adjacent to the upper and lower merging portions of the outer wall plate 2 in the vertical direction, and the fixing portion 75 abuts on the supporting member 7, and the fixing portion 75 is abutted by the The screw 70B is fixed to the structure 8.

The abutting portion 77 is separated from the fixed portion 75 and swells toward the outside. The support portion 71 protrudes in the outdoor direction from a substantially middle portion in the upper and lower direction of the contact portion 77 and extends in the left-right direction. The upper locking portion 73 protrudes upward from the front end of the support portion 71. The lower locking portion 74 protrudes downward from the front end of the support portion 71.

The lower locking portion 74 is locked to the engaging convex portion 24A of the lower outer wall plate. The upper locking portion 73 is locked to the engaging recess 23A of the upper outer wall plate. The support portion 71 supports the lower end portion of the upper outer wall panel 2. Then, the contact portion 77 is brought into contact with the inner surface 2B of the upper and lower outer wall panels 2 to ensure a ventilation space between the structure 8 and the inner surface 2B of the outer wall panel 2. In this way, the attachment 70 for the merging part supports the upper and lower merging parts adjacent to the outer wall 2 in the vertical direction.

The above-mentioned work is also performed on the other outer wall panels 2, whereby the outer wall panels 2 are supported by the structure 8 in a state adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and the left-right direction, and cover the outer surface of the structure 8.

As shown in FIG. 1, the outer wall panel 2 may be installed near the opening of the window frame 8W of the structure 8 and the like. In this case, in order to avoid interference with the window frame 8W, after cutting a part of the outer wall panel 2 containing the inner upper and lower joints 24, the outer wall panel 2 is attached to the structure 8, and the outer wall panel The cut end of 2 is adjacent to the window frame 8W from below.

In addition, although the illustration is omitted, when the outer wall panel 2 is installed near the balcony or eaves of the structure 8, in order to avoid interference with the balcony, a part of the outer wall panel 2 containing the inner upper and lower joints 24 is added. After cutting, the outer wall panel 2 is attached to the structure 8, and the cut end of the outer wall panel 2 is adjacent to a balcony or the like from below.

Here, the cut end of the outer wall panel 2 is referred to as the specific end 2P. The attachment 100 of Embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 5 to 11 supports the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall panel 2 as described below. In addition, the following description is for the structure in which the specific end 2P is adjacent to the window frame 8W from below and supported by the mounting member 100, and for the specific end 2P adjacent to the balcony, eaves, etc. The state is based on the structure supported by the mounting member 100, and the description is omitted because it is the same. In addition, the specific end 2P may be inclined according to the shape of the window frame 8W, balcony, eaves, etc.

In the example shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the mounting member 100 is fixed to the structure 8 through the base member 150 in a state adjacent to the aluminum pane 80 constituting the lower side of the window frame 8W from below, and supports The specific end 2P of the outer wall panel 2. In addition, regarding the description of the shape and the like of the mounting fixture 100, the vertical direction, the left-right direction, and the indoor and outdoor directions are based on the state in which the mounting fixture 100 is mounted on the structural body 8. As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the first direction is a downward direction. The direction opposite to the first direction is the upward direction. The second direction intersecting the first direction is the outdoor direction.

The base member 150 is a molding material that extends long in the left-right direction, and is appropriately cut and used according to the length of the installation position. The base member 150 has a substrate portion 155, a supporting plate portion 154, a connecting portion 151, and a top surface 153.

The substrate portion 155 extends into a flat plate shape. The base plate 155 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 155H for inserting nails, screws, etc., which are used as contractors. The number or interval of each fixing hole 155H is appropriately set according to the structure of the structure 8 and the like.

The portions other than the base portion 155 of the base member 150, that is, the connecting portion 151, the supporting plate portion 154, and the top surface portion 153, are formed in a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional shape. In more detail, the connecting portion 151 is connected to the upper end edge of the substrate portion 155, is bent in the outdoor direction and extends separately from the structure 8, and extends in the left-right direction. The connecting portion 151 is provided with a plurality of through holes 151H penetrating in the vertical direction. The support plate portion 154 has a lower end edge connected to the front end edge of the connecting portion 151 and extends substantially parallel to the base plate portion 155 in a flat plate shape. The top surface portion 153 is connected to the upper end edge of the support plate portion 154, extends toward the indoor direction to approach the structure 8 and extends in the left-right direction.

The base member 150 is fixed to the structure 8 as follows. That is, the top surface 153 of the base member 150 is made to abut the bottom wall 81 that is the downward surface of the pane 80 from below, or a slight gap is ensured between both. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, between the substrate portion 155 and the structure 8 with the waterproof sheet 6 and the waterproof tape 6T interposed, the screws 150B as the connecting device are placed in plural to the fixing holes 155H of the substrate portion 155. When the position is locked, the base plate 155 is firmly fixed to the structure 8.

In a state where the base plate 155 is fixed to the structure 8, the support plate 154 is separated from the structure 8 in the outdoor direction. In addition, the space surrounded by the connecting portion 151, the supporting plate portion 154, and the top surface portion 153 can be ventilated to the outside by the through hole 151H.

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the mount 100 includes a fixed member 110 and a movable member 120. In the present embodiment, the fixed member 110 and the movable member 120 are manufactured by perforating, pressing, bending, etc. of a single metal plate, respectively.

The fixing member 110 includes a substantially rectangular base 115 that is long in the vertical direction. The surface of the base 115 facing the indoor direction serves as a reference surface 115S extending in the up-down direction and the left-right direction. In the base 115, a fixing hole 115H is penetrated. The base 115 is a state where the reference surface 115S is in contact with the support plate 154 of the base member 150, and an anchor such as a screw 100B or a nail is locked to the support plate 154 of the base member 150 through the fixing hole 115H. This can be fixed to the structure 8. In addition, the base 115 may be directly fixed to the column member 9 and the like.

The fixing member 110 has guide parts 111L and 111R and pressing parts 113L and 113R.

The guide portion 111L on the left is a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional portion connected to the left edge of the base 115. The guide portion 111R on the right is a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional portion connected to the right edge of the base 115. In other words, the guide portions 111L and 111R are a pair of plate-shaped pieces extending from the base portion 115 and provided at a position sandwiching the base portion 115 in the left-right direction. A substantially rectangular notch 111C is formed at a portion adjacent to the base 115 of each of the guide portions 111L and 111R.

The pressing portion 113L on the left is formed by cutting out the portion corresponding to the guide portion 111L of the notch 111C, and is positioned in the notch 111C of the guide portion 111L on the left, starting from the left end of the base 115 The rim extends into an approximately L-shaped cross-sectional shape portion. The pressing portion 113R on the right is formed by cutting out the part of the guide portion 111R in the same way. It is located in the notch 111C of the guide portion 111R on the right and extends from the right end edge of the base 115 approximately L-shaped cross-sectional shape part. In other words, the pressing parts 113L and 113R are short pieces that are provided as a pair at positions sandwiching the base 115 in the left-right direction and extend from the base 115 to face the guide parts 111L and 111R.

The surface of each of the guide portions 111L and 111R facing the indoor direction is the guide surface 111A. The guide surface 111A extends in parallel with the reference surface 115S at a position separated from the reference surface 115S in the outdoor direction.

The surface of the pressing portions 113L and 113R facing the outdoor direction is the pressing surface 113A. The pressing surface 113A is a position separated from the reference surface 115S in the outdoor direction and a position separated from the guide surface 111A in the indoor direction, and extends parallel to the reference surface 115S.

The guide portions 111L and 111R each have a linear protrusion 116. The linear protrusion 116 bulges in the outdoor direction from the surface of the guide portions 111L and 111R facing the outdoor direction, and extends in the up and down direction. The lower end of the linear protrusion 116 is the upper end that reaches the notch 111C. The upper end of the linear protrusion 116 is located below the upper end of the guide surface 111A.

The top surface of the linear protrusion 116 facing the outdoor direction serves as a support surface 116A. The support surface 116A extends in the vertical direction parallel to the reference surface 115S.

The inner surface of the linear protrusion 116 facing the opposite direction to the support surface 116A is formed with a groove that extends in the vertical direction and is recessed in the outdoor direction, that is, a recessed portion, and the recessed portion serves as a restricting portion 117. The linear protrusion 116 has a function as a support surface 116A and a restricting portion 117 as described above, and also has a function as a rib for reinforcing the guide portions 111L and 111R.

Next, the movable member 120 will be described. The movable member 120 includes a pair of legs 125L and 125R. The legs 125L and 125R are an example of a movable body. The legs 125L and 125R are each a substantially rectangular plate-shaped piece long in the up-down direction, and are separated from each other in the left-right direction.

The legs 125L and 125R each include a first surface 125F and a second surface 125B. The first surface 125F is a surface of the leg portions 125L and 125R facing the outdoor direction. The second surface 125B is a surface of the leg portions 125L and 125R facing the indoor direction. A restricted portion 127 is protrudingly provided at approximately the middle portion of each of the leg portions 125L and 125R. The restricted portion 127 is a hemispherical convex portion that bulges toward the outside from the first surface 125F.

The movable member 120 has a protruding piece 121 and a locking piece 123. The protruding piece 121 and the locking piece 123 are provided across the left leg 125L and the right leg 125R.

In more detail, the protruding piece 121 is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped piece extending in the indoor and outdoor direction and the left-right direction. The left part of the rear edge of the protruding piece 121 is connected to the upper end of the left leg 125L. The right part of the rear edge of the protruding piece 121 is connected to the upper end of the right leg 125R. That is, the protruding piece 121 protrudes from the upper ends of the pair of legs 125L and 125R toward the outside.

The locking piece 123 is bent from the front end edge of the protruding piece 121 and protrudes downward, and extends in the left-right direction. The locking portion 123 is formed by cutting a lower and left corner portion and a lower and right corner portion to have a tapered shape with a tapered tip downward. In addition, the lower end edge of the locking portion 123 may be formed into an arc shape that bulges downward.

The legs 125L, 125R of the movable member 120 are guided by the guide portions 111L, 111R of the fixed member 110 so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and are guided by the pressing portions 113L, 113R of the fixed member 110. The lead portions 111L and 111R are pressed.

In more detail, as shown in FIG. 10, the left leg 125L is a guide 111L arranged on the left. Furthermore, the guide surface 111A of the left guide portion 111L is in surface contact with the first surface 125F of the left leg portion 125L. The pressing surface 113A of the left pressing portion 113 is in surface contact with the second surface 125B of the left leg 125L, and the left leg 125L faces the guide surface 111A of the left guide 111L. Press. The restricted portion 127 of the left leg 125L is located inside the restricting portion 117 of the left guide portion 111L.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the right leg 125R is a guide 111R arranged on the right. Furthermore, the guide surface 111A of the right guide portion 111R is in surface contact with the first surface 125F of the right leg portion 125R. The pressing surface 113A of the right pressing portion 113 is in surface contact with the second surface 125B of the right leg 125R, and the right leg 125R faces the guide surface 111A of the right guide 111L. Press. The restricted portion 127 of the right leg 125R is located inside the restricting portion 117 of the right guide portion 111R.

In this way, the movable member 120 has a pair of legs 125L, 125R that are clamped by the guide surface 111A and the pressing surface 113A of the fixed member 110, and are engaged by friction caused by the contact between these surfaces. It is supported by the fixing member 110 so as to be movable in the up and down direction.

When the leg portions 125L and 125R are guided by the guide portions 111L and 111R to move in the vertical direction, the restricted portion 127 of the movable member 120 is slid within the restriction portion 117 of the fixed member 110. Thereby, the inclination or lateral deviation of the movable member 120 with respect to the fixed member 110 is suppressed.

Like the movable member 120 shown by the solid line in FIG. 11, the locking piece 123 moves the legs 125L and 125R downward, thereby displacing to a position closest to the fixed member 110. The position of the locking piece 123 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 is also a close position.

On the other hand, like the movable member 120 represented by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 11, the locking piece 123 moves the legs 125L and 125R upward, thereby displacing to the separation position farthest from the fixed member 110. The position of the locking piece 123 shown in FIGS. 8 and 12 is also the separated position.

The position of the locking piece 123 shown in FIG. 13 is a position between the close position and the separated position. As shown in FIG. 11, the movement range of the movable member 120 when the locking piece 123 is displaced between the approaching position and the separating position is set to R1.

Like the movable member 120 shown by the solid line in FIG. 11, the lower limit of the moving range R1 of the movable member 120 is such that the upper ends of the guide portions 111L and 111R abut against the root of the protruding piece 121 of the movable member 120 that moves downward. Restricted to take this decision.

Like the movable member 120 represented by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 11, the upper limit of the moving range R1 of the movable member 120 is restricted by the upper end of the restricting portion 117 abutting against the restricted portion 127 of the movable member 120 that moves upward. Take this decision.

In addition, when the locking piece 123 is positioned between the close position and the separated position, it is caused by the surface contact between the guide surface 111A and the first surface 125F and the surface contact between the pressing surface 113A and the second surface 125B The resulting frictional engagement keeps the locking piece 123 at this position.

As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 11, the lower end portion of the first surface 125F of each of the leg portions 125L and 125R serves as the marking portion 129. The marking portion 129 is exposed from the guide portions 111L and 111R of the fixing member 110 when the locking piece 123 is in the close position. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the marking portion 129 is in a state where the locking piece 123 is at the separated position, and is covered by the guide portions 111L and 111R of the fixing member 110 without being exposed.

As shown in FIGS. 7-11, 121 U of 1st tool engagement parts are provided in the protrusion piece 121. The first tool engagement portion 121U is the upper surface of the protruding piece 121.

A second tool engagement portion 123H is provided in the middle portion of the locking piece 123 in the upper and lower direction. The second tool engaging portion 123H is a rectangular hole that is long in the left-right direction, and penetrates the locking piece 123 in the indoor and outdoor directions. When the movable member 120 is viewed from the inside and outside directions, that is, when viewed from the direction of the arrow Z in FIG. 10, the second tool engagement portion 123H is between the left leg 125L and the right leg 125R It is located in the locking piece 123.

As shown in FIG. 13, the 1st tool engagement part 121U is made to contact|abut a tool T1 with a flat front end, such as a flat-head screwdriver, and can receive the downward force F1 by this.

As shown in FIG. 12, the second tool engagement portion 123H is for inserting the tool T1, whereby the first tool engagement portion 121U, that is, a position shifted downward from the upper surface of the protruding piece 121, can be received The downward force F1.

<Function and Effect> 　　 Next, using the mounting member 100 of this structure, the construction method of supporting the specific end 2P of the outer wall panel 2 will be described.

First, the outer wall panel 2 is cut to a size suitable for the bottom wall portion 81 of the window pane 80 described above. Thereby, a part of the outer wall plate 2 including the inner upper and lower joint portions 24 is cut away, and a specific end portion 2P is formed.

Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the groove part 2S is formed in the specific end part 2P of the outer wall panel 2 by groove processing. More specifically, an electric circular saw or the like that rotates a circular rotating blade with a motor is used, and the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall panel 2 is cut and processed to form the groove 2S with the rotating blade. Thereby, the bottom surface 2T of the groove 2S is recessed in an arc shape, the center part is deep, and it becomes shallower toward the left end and the right end. As shown in FIG. 6, the distance between the opposing inner surfaces of the groove portion 2S is set to be slightly larger than the plate thickness of the locking portion 123.

Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the attachment 100 is attached to the base member 150. At this time, the movable member 120 is in a state where the locking piece 123 is positioned at the separation position farthest from the fixed member 110. This state is the position where the restricting portion 117 and the restricted portion 127 abut, so the operator can easily confirm this state. Even if the position of the locking piece 123 is shifted downward during the operation, since the marking portion 129 protrudes downward, it is possible to visually confirm whether the locking piece 123 is in the proper position. The attachment 100 is positioned in a position corresponding to the groove 2S formed at the specific end 2P of the outer wall panel 2 so that the base 115 of the fixing member 110 and the support plate 154 of the base member 150 are in contact with each other. At this time, the first tool engagement portion 121U of the movable member 120, that is, the upper surface of the protruding piece 121, abuts against the bottom wall portion 81 of the window pane 80 from below, or there is a slight gap between the two sides. . In addition, a fastener such as a screw 100B or a nail is locked to the support plate portion 154 through the fixing hole 115H, and the mounting tool 100 is fixed to the structure 8.

Next, the mounting fixture 60 for paving shown in FIG. 1 or the mounting fixture 70 for the merging section shown in FIG. 4 is used to support the upper and lower joints 23 on the front side formed at the lower end of the outer wall panel 2, as shown in FIG. As shown in 12, the inner surface 2B of the outer wall plate 2 is made to abut against the supporting surface 116A of the solid member 110 of the mounting member 100.

In this state, the locking portion 123 of the movable member 120 is located at a position facing the groove portion 2S of the specific end portion 2P from above. Then, the lower end of the locking portion 123 is separated upward by about 1 to 3 mm from the specific end portion 2P. The distance at which the lower end of the locking portion 123 is separated from the specific end 2P is an example. As long as the inner surface 2B of the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2 can abut on the support surface 116A, it may be smaller than the above-mentioned value. Approximately 0mm.

Next, a tool T1 such as a flat-head screwdriver is inserted into the second tool engagement portion 123H which is a rectangular hole, and the lower end edge of the rectangular hole is pressed downward. As a result, the second tool engaging portion 123H receives the downward force F1, so that the engaging portion 123 of the movable member 120 is moved downward. The second tool engagement portion 123H is provided in the center of the locking piece 123, and a pair of leg portions 125L and 125R are arranged on both sides of the second tool engagement portion 123H. Therefore, the downward force F1 is evenly transmitted to the legs 125L and 125R, so that the movable member 120 can be moved smoothly. As a result, in the range where the second tool engagement portion 123H is exposed from the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2, the lower end side of the locking portion 123 enters the groove 2S of the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2.

Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the tool T1 is brought into contact with the first tool engagement portion 121U, that is, the upper surface of the protruding piece 121, and the upper surface is pressed downward. As a result, the first tool engaging portion 121U receives the downward force F1, so that the engaging portion 123 of the movable member 120 is further moved downward. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the protruding piece 121 is brought into contact with the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall plate 2, and the entire locking portion 123 enters the groove portion 2S of the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall plate 2.

As shown in FIG. 14, in this state, the taper-shaped locking portion 123 is a bottom surface 2T recessed in an arc shape along the groove portion 2S. And, as shown in FIG. 6, the locking portion 123 is sandwiched by the facing inner surfaces of the groove portion 2S.

In this way, the mounting member 100 can well support the specific end 2P of the outer wall panel 2 in a state adjacent to the window frame 8W from below.

After that, in the gap between the bottom wall portion 81 of the window pane 80 and the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall panel 2, a cushioning material 89 made of foamed resin or the like is inserted, and a sealing material 88 is further filled. As described above, by using the mounting member 100, the distance between the specific end 2P of the outer wall panel 2 and the window frame 8W can be reduced. In this way, the quality of the appearance of the wall after construction is improved. In addition, normally, on the front end side of the window pane 80, a hidden portion 82 that hangs downward from the bottom wall portion 81 is formed. The length L82 from the bottom wall portion 81 to the lower end of the concealed portion 82 is set to be longer than the gap S1 between the bottom wall portion 81 of the pane 80 and the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall plate 2 by The concealing portion 82 hides the sealing material 88, so that the peripheral appearance of the specific end 2P of the pane 80 and the outer wall plate 2 is further improved.

As described above, the attachment 100 has the first tool engagement portion 121U and the second tool engagement portion 123H, whereby the locking piece 123 is moved in plural stages. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, when the movable member 120 is located at a position before the locking piece 123 is locked to the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2, that is, the state where the locking piece 123 is farthest away from the fixed member 110 Next, it is not necessary to secure a gap for inserting the tool T1 and the like between the bottom wall portion 81 of the pane 80 and the protruding piece 121 of the movable member 120.

Therefore, the mounting member 100 and the wall structure of the wall panel 2 outside the embodiment 1 can simplify the installation work, and can make the lower end of the window frame 8W, such as the bottom wall 81 of the window pane 80 and the outer wall panel 2 The gap S1 between the specific ends 2P of the spool becomes smaller. In this way, the appearance quality of the wall after construction can be improved.

In addition, in this mounting tool 100, as shown in FIG. 13 and the like, the first tool engagement portion 121U is formed from the upper surface of the protruding piece 121. Therefore, the first tool engagement portion 121U can be easily formed on the protruding piece 121.

In addition, in this attachment 100, as shown in FIG. 12 and the like, the second tool engagement portion 123H is a hole that penetrates the locking piece 123 in the indoor and outdoor direction. Therefore, the second tool engaging portion 123H can be easily formed in the locking piece 123 without taking up space. And, by inserting a tool T1 such as a flat-head screwdriver into the second tool engaging portion 123H, the tool T1 can be reliably engaged with the second tool engaging portion 123H. As a result, miniaturization of the mounting member 100 and further simplification of the installation work can be achieved.

In addition, in the mounting member 100, like the movable member 120 shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 11, the upper end portion of the restricting portion 117 of the fixed member 110 is abutted against the restricted portion 127 of the movable member 120, thereby enabling alignment The fixed member 110 keeps the movable member 120 at a certain separation distance. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the mounting member 100 from being fixed to the lower part of the window frame 8W or the like in a state where the movable member 120 is unnecessarily separated from the fixing member 110. That is, it is possible to prevent the distance between the lower surface of the window frame 8W, etc., and the mounting member 100 from becoming longer, and the gap between the lower portion of the window frame 8W, etc. and the specific end 2P of the outer wall panel 2 can be prevented from becoming larger.

In addition, in the mounting member 100, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the restricting portion 117 is a recessed portion provided in the guide portions 111L, 111R extending in the vertical direction, and the restricted portion 127 is provided in a Since the protrusions of the leg portions 125L and 125R are formed, the restricting portion 117 and the restricted portion 127 can be easily formed.

In addition, in this mounting tool 100, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, etc., by using the groove on the inner surface of the linear protrusion 116 as the restricting portion 117, the structure of the restricting portion 117 can be miniaturized. In addition, since the linear protrusion 116 functions as a rib for reinforcing the guide portions 111L and 111R, the guide portions 111L and 111R and the pressing portions 113L and 113R can appropriately guide the movable member 120. In addition, as shown in FIG. 12 and the like, the outer wall panel 2 can be supported by using the linear protrusion 116 as the supporting surface 116A. Moreover, when the outer wall panel 2 is installed, the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall panel 2 can be guided to approach the locking piece 123 by the supporting surface 116A.

In addition, in this mount 100, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 11, the marking portion 129 is exposed from the guide portions 111L and 111R of the fixing member 110 when the locking piece 123 is in the close position. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the marking portion 129 is in a state where the locking piece 123 is at the separated position, and is covered by the guide portions 111L and 111R of the fixing member 110 without being exposed. With such a marking portion 129, when the outer wall panel 2 is installed, it can be confirmed visually that the locking piece 123 is pulled to the uppermost proper position, and the installation operation can be further simplified.

In addition, in the mounting member 100, the pair of legs 125L and 125R are clamped by the guide surface 111A and the pressing surface 113A of the fixing member 110, and are engaged by friction caused by the contact between these surfaces. The fixing member 110 is supported by the fixing member 110 to be movable in the up and down direction, and the mounting member 100 can be simplified by this structure. In addition, by frictional engagement, the first tool engagement portion 121U and the second tool engagement portion 123H can be engaged with the tool T1 to easily move the pair of legs 125L and 125R. As a result, the installation work can be further simplified.

In addition, in the mounting member 100, as shown in FIG. 9 and the like, the guide portions 111L, 111R and the pressing portions 113L, 113R can be easily formed by bending or bending a piece of a metal plate constituting the fixing member 110. In addition, Therefore, one side of the guide portions 111L and 111R, that is, the guide surface 111A, and one side of the pressing portions 113L and 113R, that is, the pressing surface 113A can be easily formed. Moreover, by appropriately selecting the shape, size, bending angle, etc. of the pressing portions 113L and 113R, the size of the sliding resistance due to frictional engagement can be easily adjusted.

In addition, in the attachment 100, the pair of leg portions 125L and 125R of the movable body are respectively arranged on the pair of guide portions 111L and 111R. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 10, when the movable member 120 is viewed from the inside and outside directions, the second tool engagement portion 123H is provided between the left leg 125L and the right leg 125R, and is provided in the lock片123. With this simple structure, when the movable member 120 is moved, the downward force F1 is evenly transmitted to the left leg 125L and the right leg 125R. As a result, it is possible to prevent the movable member 120 from being inclined to the guide portions 111L and 111R, and it is possible to prevent the movable member 120 from getting caught in the guide portions 111L and 111R when the movable member 120 moves. As a result, the installation work can be further simplified.

(Embodiment 2) "As shown in FIG. 15, in the attachment 200 of Embodiment 2, two second tool engagement portions 123H are arranged side by side on the locking piece 123 of the movable member 120 up and down. In addition, a restricting portion 217 is provided at the lower end of the fixed member 110, and a restricted portion 227 is provided at the lower end of the movable member 120. Along with this, the fixed member 110 does not have the linear protrusion 116 and the restricting portion 117, and the movable member 120 does not have the restricted portion 127. In addition, in Embodiment 1, the top surface of the linear protrusion 116 is used as the support surface 116A, but instead of this, the surface of the guide portions 111L and 111R facing the outdoor direction is directly used as the support surface. The other structure of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, for the same structure as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are attached, and the illustration and description are omitted or simplified.

The restricting portion 217 is the lower end of the guide portions 111L and 111R. The restricted portion 227 is a short piece that is bent from the lower end of each of the leg portions 125L and 125R and protrudes shortly in the outdoor direction. The front end of the restricted portion 227 is located at a position that is more inclined to the interior than the supporting surface 116A, and is not in contact with the inner surface 2B of the supported outer wall panel 2.

When the locking piece 123 is at the close position, the restricting portion 217 and the restricted portion 227 are the farthest away. Although not shown in the figure, in a state where the movable member 120 is located at the separation position where the locking piece 123 is farthest from the fixed member 110, the restricting portion 217 of the fixed member 110 is brought into contact with the restricted portion 227 of the movable member 120.

The mounting fixture 200 of the second embodiment constructed as described above, like the mounting fixture 100 of the first embodiment, can simplify the mounting work, and can make the lower end of the window frame 8W, etc., specifically the window pane 80 The gap S1 between the bottom wall 81 and the specific end 2P of the outer wall panel 2 becomes smaller.

In addition, in the mount 200, the tool T1 is inserted into the lower second tool engaging portion 123H, and the locking piece 123 is moved downward, and then the tool T1 is inserted into the upper second tool engaging portion 123H, and The locking piece 123 is moved downward, and finally, the tool T1 is brought into contact with the first tool engaging portion 121U, and the locking piece 123 can be moved downward. As a result, the gap S1 between the lower end of the window frame 8W and the like, specifically, the bottom wall 81 of the window pane 80 and the specific end 2P of the outer wall panel 2 can be further reduced.

As mentioned above, although Embodiments 1 and 2 of the aspects of the present invention have been described, the aspects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 and 2. As long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the invention, they can of course be suitably modified and applied. .

For example, the first tool engagement portion may not be the upper surface of the protruding piece 121, but the protruding piece may be separately provided with holes, grooves, protrusions, and the like. The second tool engagement portion may not be a hole, for example, it may be a groove or a protrusion. The first tool engagement part and the second tool engagement part may be provided in plural.

The guide portion and the pressing portion are not limited to the structure that holds the movable member by friction engagement. A protrusion is provided on the movable member, a hole is provided at a predetermined position of the guide part, and the guide part and the pressing part may hold the movable member at a position where the protrusion enters the hole.

The marking portion is covered by the fixing member in a state where the locking piece is located at the close position. On the other hand, it may be exposed from the fixing member in a state where the locking piece is located at the separated position.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the guide portion and the pressing portion are formed of a single plate and are integrally formed. However, the fixing member may be constituted by two plates formed by the first plate and the second plate. That is, the first sheet material is formed into a base and a guide portion, and the second sheet material is joined to the first sheet material in a state facing the guide portion to form a pressing portion, and the guide portion of the first sheet material and the second sheet material The structure of the movable body that clamps the movable member by the pressing part of the same is also possible.

In addition, in the first embodiment, the linear protrusion 116 functions as the restricting portion 117 and the supporting surface 116A, and also has a function as a rib for reinforcing the guide portions 111L and 111R. However, these functions may be made into separate members. For example, ribs for reinforcing the guide portions 111L and 111R are separately provided, or as in the second embodiment, the support surface 116A is not made as linear protrusions, but the guide portions 111L and 111R are directed toward the outside. The surface directly serves as a supporting surface for supporting the inner surface 2B of the outer wall plate 2.

8‧‧‧Structure 2‧‧‧Wall material (outer wall panel) 100‧‧‧Mounting part 115‧‧‧Base 110‧‧‧Fixed member 125L, 125R‧‧‧Movable body (a pair of feet) 120‧ ‧‧Movable member 111L, 111R‧‧‧Guiding part 113L, 113R‧‧‧Pressing part 121‧‧‧Protruding piece 123‧‧‧Locking piece F1‧‧‧The force in the first direction 121U‧‧‧The first tool Engaging part 123H‧‧‧Second tool engaging part 117, 217‧‧‧Restricting part 127, 227‧‧‧Restricted part R1‧‧‧Moving range of movable member 116‧‧‧Linear protrusion 129‧‧ ‧Marking part 125F‧‧‧The first surface of the movable body 125B‧‧‧The second surface of the movable body 111A‧‧‧Guiding surface 113A‧‧‧Pressing surface 2P‧‧‧The end of the wall material (specified end)

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the wall structure of the first embodiment.　　 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the outer wall panel of the first embodiment.　　 FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing the assembly structure of the outer wall panels in the first embodiment.　　 FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the IV-IV cross-section of FIG. 1 in Embodiment 1, and is a diagram showing the upper and lower merged parts of two outer wall panels arranged vertically.　　 Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view showing the installation state of the outer wall panel arranged under the window frame to the structure in the first embodiment.　　 Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the VI-VI cross section of Figure 5.　　 FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the attachment of the first embodiment.　　 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the attachment of the first embodiment.　　 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the fixed member and the movable member separated from each other in the first embodiment.　　 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the X-X section of FIG. 7.　　 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the XI-XI cross section of Fig. 10.　　 Figure 12 is the same partial cross-sectional view as Figure 6, showing the state before the locking piece is locked to the specific end of the outer wall plate.　　 Figure 13 is the same partial cross-sectional view as Figure 6, showing a state where the locking piece moves downward and starts to be locked at the specific end of the outer wall panel.　　 Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the XIV-XIV cross section of Fig. 6.　　 FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the attachment of the second embodiment.

2‧‧‧Wall material (outer wall panel

2B‧‧‧Inside

2F‧‧‧surface

2P‧‧‧The end of the wall material (specific end)

2S‧‧‧Gobe

8‧‧‧Structure

8W‧‧‧Window Frame

9‧‧‧Column member

80‧‧‧pane

81‧‧‧Bottom wall

82‧‧‧Concealed Department

100‧‧‧Mounting parts

100B‧‧‧Screw

110‧‧‧Fixed member

111L‧‧‧Guiding Department

113L‧‧‧Pressing part

115‧‧‧Base

115H‧‧‧fixing hole

115S‧‧‧Datum plane

116‧‧‧Linear protrusions

116A‧‧‧Support surface

120‧‧‧movable component

121‧‧‧Protruding piece

121U‧‧‧The first tool engagement part

123‧‧‧Stopping film

123H‧‧‧The second tool engagement part

125L‧‧‧movable body (a pair of feet)

150‧‧‧Base member

150B‧‧‧Screw

151H‧‧‧Through hole

151‧‧‧Connecting part

153‧‧‧Top face

154‧‧‧Support plate

155‧‧‧Substrate Department

155H‧‧‧fixing hole

F1‧‧‧The force in the first direction

T1‧‧‧Tools

S1‧‧‧Gap

Claims (11)

A wall material mounting tool is used to mount the wall material to a structure, and is characterized by comprising: a fixing member including a base that can be fixed to the aforementioned structure; and a movable member including a base that is movably supported on the structure. The movable body of the fixed member, the fixed member, has: a guide portion for guiding the movable body to be movable in a first direction; and a pressing portion for pressing the movable body toward the guide portion, The movable member has: a protruding piece that protrudes from the movable body in a second direction that intersects the first direction; and a locking piece that protrudes from the protruding piece to the first direction and can be locked in the aforementioned The end of the wall material is provided with a first tool engaging portion that can receive the force in the first direction on the protruding piece, and on the locking piece, it is provided that can be biased toward the aforementioned first tool engaging portion than the first tool engaging portion. The position in the first direction is the second tool engagement portion that receives the force in the first direction. The wall material mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein the first tool engagement portion is formed by a surface of the protruding piece facing in a direction opposite to the first direction. The wall material mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein the second tool engagement portion is a hole penetrating the locking piece in the second direction. The wall material mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein the fixed member includes a restricting portion, the movable member includes a restricted portion, and the restricting portion is configured to abut in a direction opposite to the first direction The restricted portion of the movable member that moves in the direction of, restricts the range of movement of the movable member. The wall material mounting member according to claim 4, wherein the restricting portion is provided on the guide portion or the pressing portion, and is a concave portion extending in the first direction, and the restricted portion is protrudingly provided The movable body is a convex part located inside the concave part. The wall material mounting tool according to claim 5, wherein the guide portion or the pressing portion has a linear protrusion extending in the first direction, and the recess is formed along the linear protrusion The groove is formed by a groove formed on the inner surface facing the movable body, and the convex portion is located inside the groove. The wall material mounting member according to claim 1, wherein the movable body has a marking portion, and the marking portion is located before the locking piece is closest to The approach position of the fixing member and one of the farthest away position from the fixing member are covered by the fixing member, and the locking piece is at the other of the close position and the distant position , Exposed from the aforementioned fixing member. The wall material mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein the movable body includes: a first surface facing the second direction, a second surface facing a direction opposite to the second direction, and the guide portion , Including a guide surface that is in surface contact with one of the first surface and the second surface, and the pressing portion includes a pressing surface that is in surface contact with the other of the first surface and the second surface , The movable member is clamped by the guide surface and the pressing surface. The wall material mounting member according to claim 8, wherein the guide surface is a plate-shaped surface extending from the base, and the pressing surface extends from the base and faces the guide One side of the short film. The wall material mounting member according to claim 1, wherein the guide part is provided as a pair at a position sandwiching the base part, and the movable body is composed of a pair of guide parts separately arranged on a pair of the guide parts. Made by the feet, The protruding piece and the locking piece are provided so as to span a pair of the legs. When the movable member is viewed from the second direction, the second tool engaging portion is formed on one of the legs and the other. Between one leg part, it is provided in the said locking piece. A wall structure is formed by using mounting parts to mount wall materials to the structure of a building. The mounting part is characterized in that the mounting part includes: a fixing member including a base that can be fixed to the structural body; and a movable member, It includes a movable body that is movably supported by the fixed member, and the fixed member has: a guide portion for guiding the movable body to be movable in a first direction; and a pressing portion that can move the movable body The main body is pressed toward the guide portion, and the movable member has: a protruding piece that protrudes from the movable body in a second direction that intersects the first direction; and a locking piece that protrudes from the protruding piece to the first direction Protruding, the end of the wall material can be locked, the protruding piece is provided with a first tool engaging portion that can receive the force in the first direction, and the locking piece is provided with a 1 The tool engaging portion is also a second tool engaging portion that is biased toward the position in the first direction to receive the force in the first direction.

Images