TWI721219B - Composite resin composition and connector formed by the composite resin composition - Google Patents

Composite resin composition and connector formed by the composite resin composition Download PDF

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TWI721219B
TWI721219B TW106133901A TW106133901A TWI721219B TW I721219 B TWI721219 B TW I721219B TW 106133901 A TW106133901 A TW 106133901A TW 106133901 A TW106133901 A TW 106133901A TW I721219 B TWI721219 B TW I721219B
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深津博樹
瀧智弘
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日商寶理塑料股份有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/12Polyester-amides
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/004Additives being defined by their length

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Abstract

本發明提供可實現耐熱性優良,而抑制翹曲變形及發生起泡的連接器的製造,流動性良好的複合樹脂組合物,及該複合樹脂組合物成形的連接器。 The present invention provides a composite resin composition that can achieve the production of a connector that is excellent in heat resistance while suppressing warpage deformation and blistering, and has good fluidity, and a connector molded from the composite resin composition.

本發明的複合樹脂組合物,其包含:(A)液晶性高分子;(B)纖維狀填充劑;及(C)板狀填充劑的複合樹脂組合物,上述(A)液晶性高分子,以下述既定量的構成單位(I)-(VI),作為必須構成成分而成,熔融時顯示光學異向性的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,上述(B)纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長為200μm以下:

Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-24
The composite resin composition of the present invention comprises: (A) a liquid crystal polymer; (B) a fibrous filler; and (C) a composite resin composition of a plate-shaped filler, the above-mentioned (A) liquid crystal polymer, A wholly aromatic polyamide ester that exhibits optical anisotropy when melted, and the weight average fiber of the above-mentioned (B) fibrous filler, which is composed of the following predetermined quantitative constituent units (I)-(VI) as essential constituent components The length is less than 200μm:
Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-24

Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-30
Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-30

Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-31
Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-31

Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-32
Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-32

Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-33
Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-33

Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-34
Figure 106133901-A0202-11-0001-34

Description

複合樹脂組合物及該複合樹脂組合物成形的連接器 Composite resin composition and connector formed by the composite resin composition

本發明係關於複合樹脂組合物及該複合樹脂組合物成形的連接器。 The present invention relates to a composite resin composition and a connector molded from the composite resin composition.

液晶性高分子,係尺寸精度、流動性等優良的熱塑性樹脂。由於具有如此的特徵,液晶性高分子,之前就被採用於作為各種電子構件的材料。 Liquid crystalline polymer is a thermoplastic resin with excellent dimensional accuracy and fluidity. Because of these characteristics, liquid crystalline polymers have been used as materials for various electronic components before.

特別是,伴隨著近幾年的電子機器的小型化及薄型化,構成電子機器的電子構件(連接器等),有矮型化及窄間距化的需求。例如,在專利文獻1,揭示一種連接器,其係以雲母及玻璃纖維強化的液晶性高分子組合物成形。如此的連接器,使用於作為與要求耐熱性、翹曲變形的抑制、流動性、尺寸穩定性等的基板對基板連接器、或與可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)、撓性扁平電纜(FFC)連接的可撓性印刷電路板用連接器。 In particular, with the miniaturization and thinning of electronic devices in recent years, there is a demand for low profile and narrow pitch of electronic components (connectors, etc.) constituting the electronic devices. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a connector that is molded with a liquid crystalline polymer composition reinforced with mica and glass fibers. Such connectors are used as substrate-to-board connectors that require heat resistance, suppression of warpage, fluidity, dimensional stability, etc., or with flexible printed circuit boards (FPC), flexible flat cables ( FFC) connector for flexible printed circuit board connection.

[先行技術文獻] [Advanced Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2006-37061號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-37061

但是,以先前的液晶性高分子組合物,成形連接器,則組合物的耐熱性、翹曲變形的抑制、及流動性並不充分而加工性差,故難以製造出對應矮型化及窄間距化的需求的矮型窄間距連接器。 However, using the conventional liquid crystal polymer composition to form a connector, the composition’s heat resistance, suppression of warpage deformation, and fluidity are insufficient, and processability is poor, so it is difficult to produce a corresponding low profile and narrow pitch Low-profile and narrow-pitch connectors for the needs of the market.

此外,在液晶高分子組合物,可能會發生起泡的問題。即,由於液晶性高分子的液晶性聚醯胺酯,由於高溫熱穩定性佳,常使用於需要在高溫的熱處理的材料。但是,將成形品長期放置在高溫的空氣中及液體中,則會發生在表面上產生被稱為起泡的細小膨脹的問題。此現象,係液晶性聚醯胺酯在熔融狀態時所產生的分解氣體等被帶入成形品內部,之後,因該氣體在進行高溫熱處理時膨脹,將加熱軟化的成形品表面推出,而推出的部分以起泡顯現。起泡的發生,可藉由在材料的熔融擠出時,從排氣孔充分脫氣,或在成形時不在成形機內長時間滯留而減少。但是條件範圍非常狹窄,而無法充分得到抑制發生起泡的成形品,即具有耐起泡性的成形品。為根本解決發生起泡,需要從提升液晶性聚醯胺酯本身的品質,以習知的液晶性聚醯胺酯及使用該等的方法,並無法充分解決發生起泡的問題。 In addition, in the liquid crystal polymer composition, the problem of foaming may occur. That is, because the liquid crystalline polyurethane of the liquid crystalline polymer has good thermal stability at high temperatures, it is often used in materials that require heat treatment at high temperatures. However, if the molded product is placed in high-temperature air or liquid for a long time, a problem of fine swelling called blistering will occur on the surface. This phenomenon is caused by the decomposition gas generated when the liquid crystalline polyamide is in the molten state being taken into the molded product. After that, the gas expands during high-temperature heat treatment and pushes out the surface of the molded product that has been softened by heating. The part appears as blisters. The occurrence of blistering can be reduced by fully degassing from the vent during the melt extrusion of the material, or by not staying in the molding machine for a long time during molding. However, the range of conditions is very narrow, and it is impossible to sufficiently obtain a molded product that suppresses the occurrence of blistering, that is, a molded product having blistering resistance. In order to fundamentally solve the problem of blistering, it is necessary to improve the quality of the liquid crystal polyamide itself. The conventional liquid crystal polyamide and the methods of using the same cannot fully solve the problem of blistering.

本發明係有鑑於該等情形而完成,以提供可實現耐熱性優良,而抑制翹曲變形及發生起泡的連接器的製造,流動性良好的複合樹脂組合物,及該複合樹脂組合物成形的連接器為目標。 The present invention has been completed in view of these circumstances to provide a composite resin composition that can achieve excellent heat resistance while suppressing warpage deformation and blistering, a composite resin composition with good fluidity, and molding of the composite resin composition The connector is the target.

本發明者們,發現藉由組合,包含既定量特定構成單位的液晶性高分子、纖維狀填充劑、及板狀填充劑,使纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長為200μm以下,可解決上述課題。具體而言,本發明提供如下。 The inventors of the present invention have found that by combining a predetermined amount of a liquid crystal polymer, a fibrous filler, and a plate-like filler in a specific structural unit, the weight-average fiber length of the fibrous filler is 200 μm or less, which can solve the above problem. Subject. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1)一種複合樹脂組合物,包含:(A)液晶性高分子;(B)纖維狀填充劑;及(C)板狀填充劑,上述(A)液晶性高分子,僅以下述構成單位(I)-(VI),作為必須構成成分而成:構成單位(I)對全構成單位的含量為50~70莫耳%,構成單位(II)對全構成單位的含量為0.5以上未滿4.5莫耳%,構成單位(III)對全構成單位的含量為10.25~22.25莫耳%,構成單位(IV)對全構成單位的含量為0.5以上未滿4.5莫耳%,構成單位(V)對全構成單位的含量為5.75~23.75莫耳%,構成單位(VI)對全構成單位的含量為1~7莫耳%,構成單位(II)與構成單位(IV)的合計對全構成單位的含量為1莫耳以上未滿5莫耳%,構成單位(I)~(VI)合計對全構成單位的含量為100莫耳%,構成單位(VI)對構成單位(V)與構成單位(VI)的合計的莫耳比為0.04~0.37,熔融時顯示光學異向性的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,上述(B)纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長為200μm以下,上述(A)液晶性高分子,對複合樹脂組合物全體為35~82.5質量%,上述(B)纖維狀填充劑,對複合樹脂組合物全體為1.5~17.5質量%,上述(C)板狀填充劑,對複合樹脂組合物全體為12.5~47.5質量%,上述(B)纖維狀填充劑及上述(C)板狀填充劑的總量,對複合樹脂組合物全體為17.5~65質量。 (1) A composite resin composition comprising: (A) a liquid crystalline polymer; (B) a fibrous filler; and (C) a platy filler. The above (A) liquid crystalline polymer has only the following constituent units (I)-(VI), as essential constituents: the content of the constituent unit (I) to the total constituent unit is 50 to 70 mol%, and the content of the constituent unit (II) to the total constituent unit is 0.5 or more but less than 4.5 mol%, the content of the constituent unit (III) to the total constituent unit is 10.25-22.25 mol%, and the content of the constituent unit (IV) to the total constituent unit is 0.5 or more but less than 4.5 mol%, the constituent unit (V) The content of the total constituent unit is 5.75~23.75 mol%, the content of the constituent unit (VI) to the total constituent unit is 1~7 mol%, the total of the constituent unit (II) and the constituent unit (IV) is the total constituent unit The content of 1 mol or more but less than 5 mol%, the total content of constituent units (I) ~ (VI) to all constituent units is 100 mol%, constituent unit (VI) to constituent unit (V) and constituent unit (VI) The total molar ratio of (VI) is 0.04 to 0.37, and it shows optical anisotropy when melted. The weight average fiber length of the above (B) fibrous filler is 200 μm or less, and the above (A) ) Liquid crystalline polymer, 35 to 82.5 mass% for the entire composite resin composition, the above (B) fibrous filler, 1.5 to 17.5 mass% for the entire composite resin composition, the above (C) plate-shaped filler, The total amount of the above-mentioned (B) fibrous filler and the above-mentioned (C) platy filler is 17.5-65% by mass for the entire composite resin composition.

Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0006-1
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0006-1

(2)如(1)所述的複合樹脂組合物,其中構成單位(III)與構成單位(IV)的合計莫耳數係構成單位(V)與構成單位(VI)的合計莫耳數的1~1.1倍或構成單位(V)與構成單位(VI)的合計莫耳數係構成單位(III)與構成單位(IV)的合計莫耳數的1~1.1倍。 (2) The composite resin composition according to (1), wherein the total molar number of the structural unit (III) and the structural unit (IV) is the sum of the molar number of the structural unit (V) and the structural unit (VI) 1 to 1.1 times or 1 to 1.1 times the total molar number of the constituent unit (V) and the constituent unit (VI) of the total molar number of the constituent unit (III) and the constituent unit (IV).

(3)如(1)或(2)所述的複合樹脂組合物,其中上述(B)纖維狀填充劑係研磨纖維。 (3) The composite resin composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the (B) fibrous filler is a ground fiber.

(4)如(1)至(3)中任一項所述的複合樹脂組合物,其中上述(C)板狀填充劑係滑石及雲母所構成的群中選擇1種以上。 (4) The composite resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein one or more types are selected from the group consisting of (C) platy filler-based talc and mica.

(5)一種連接器,以(1)至(4)中任一項所述的複合樹脂組合物成形,產品全長未滿30mm,產品高度未滿5mm。 (5) A connector formed of the composite resin composition described in any one of (1) to (4), and the product has a total length of less than 30 mm and a product height of less than 5 mm.

(6)如(5)所述的連接器,其係矮型窄間距連接器。 (6) The connector described in (5), which is a short-type narrow-pitch connector.

(7)如(5)或(6)所述的連接器,其係間隔間距離為0.5mm以下,產品全長為3.5mm以上,產品高度為4.0mm以下,基板對基板連接器或可撓性印刷電路板用連接器的矮型窄間距連接器。 (7) The connector as described in (5) or (6), the distance between the intervals is 0.5mm or less, the total length of the product is 3.5mm or more, the height of the product is 4.0mm or less, and the board-to-board connector or flexible Low-profile narrow-pitch connectors for connectors for printed circuit boards.

根據本發明,可提供可實現耐熱性優良,而抑制翹曲變形及發生起泡的連接器的製造,流動性良好的複合樹脂組合物,及該複合樹脂組合物成形的連接器。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composite resin composition having excellent fluidity, and a connector molded from the composite resin composition, which can realize the manufacture of a connector having excellent heat resistance while suppressing warpage deformation and blistering.

圖1係表示實施例所成形的FPC連接器之圖。再者,圖中的數值的單位為mm。 Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the FPC connector formed in the embodiment. In addition, the unit of the numerical value in the figure is mm.

圖2係表示在實施例進行的FPC連接器的翹曲測定的測定處之圖。 Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the measurement locations of the warpage measurement of the FPC connector performed in the examples.

以下具體說明關於本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

[複合樹脂組合物] [Composite resin composition]

在本發明的複合樹脂組合物,包含既定量特定的液晶性高分子、纖維狀填充劑、及板狀填充劑,纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長為200μm以下。以下說明關於構成本發明的複合樹脂組合物的成分。 The composite resin composition of the present invention contains a predetermined amount of a liquid crystal polymer, a fibrous filler, and a plate-shaped filler, and the weight-average fiber length of the fibrous filler is 200 μm or less. Hereinafter, the components constituting the composite resin composition of the present invention will be described.

(液晶性高分子) (Liquid crystal polymer)

在本發明方面的複合樹脂組合物,包含上述全芳香族聚醯胺酯的液晶性高分子。上述全芳香族聚醯胺酯,由於熔點低,可降低加工溫度,可抑制熔融時產生分解氣體。結果,成形包含上述全芳香族聚醯胺酯的複合樹脂組合物而得的成形品,可抑制起泡,而提升耐起泡性。液晶性高分子,可以1種單獨或組合2種以上使用。 The composite resin composition of the aspect of the present invention contains the above-mentioned wholly aromatic polyamide liquid crystal polymer. The above-mentioned wholly aromatic polyamide ester has a low melting point, so that the processing temperature can be lowered and the generation of decomposition gas during melting can be suppressed. As a result, a molded article obtained by molding a composite resin composition containing the above-mentioned wholly aromatic polyurethane can suppress blistering and improve blistering resistance. The liquid crystalline polymer can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,僅由下述構成單位(I)、下述構成單位(II)、下述構成單位(III)、下述構成單位(IV)、下述構成單位(V),及、及下述構成單位(VI)組成。 The wholly aromatic polyamide ester of the present invention consists only of the following structural unit (I), the following structural unit (II), the following structural unit (III), the following structural unit (IV), and the following structural unit (V), and, and the following constituent unit (VI) composition.

[化2]

Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0007-8
[化2]
Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0007-8

構成單位(I),係由4-羥基安息香酸(以下,亦稱為「HBA」。)衍生。在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,對全構成單位包含50~70莫耳%構成單位(I)。構成單位(I)的含量未滿50莫耳%,或超過70莫耳%,則低熔點化及耐熱性的至少一個容易變得不充分。由低熔點化及耐熱性並存的觀點,構成單位(I)的含量,以54~67莫耳%為佳,以58~64莫耳%更佳。 The constituent unit (I) is derived from 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (hereinafter, also referred to as "HBA"). The wholly aromatic polyamide of the present invention contains 50 to 70 mole% of the constituent unit (I) with respect to the total constituent unit. If the content of the constituent unit (I) is less than 50 mol%, or more than 70 mol%, at least one of melting point lowering and heat resistance tends to become insufficient. From the viewpoint of the coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, the content of the constituent unit (I) is preferably 54-67 mol%, and more preferably 58-64 mol%.

構成單位(II),係由6-羥基-2-萘酸(以下,亦稱為「HNA」。)衍生。在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,對全構成單位包含0.5莫耳%以上未滿4.5莫耳%構成單位(II)。構成單位(II)的含量未滿0.5莫耳%,或4.5莫耳%以上,則低熔點化及耐熱性的至少一個容易變得不充分。由低熔點化及耐熱性並存的觀點,構成單位(II)的含量,以0.75~3.75莫耳%為佳,以1~3莫耳%更佳。 The structural unit (II) is derived from 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (hereinafter also referred to as "HNA"). The wholly aromatic polyamide ester of the present invention contains 0.5 mol% or more but less than 4.5 mol% of the constituent unit (II) with respect to the total constituent unit. If the content of the constituent unit (II) is less than 0.5 mol%, or 4.5 mol% or more, at least one of melting point lowering and heat resistance tends to become insufficient. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, the content of constituent unit (II) is preferably 0.75 to 3.75 mol%, and more preferably 1 to 3 mol%.

構成單位(III)係由1,4-亞苯基二羧酸(以下,亦稱為「TA」。)衍生。在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,對全構成單位包含10.25~22.25莫耳%構成單位(III)。構成單位(III)的含量未滿10.25莫耳%,或超過22.25莫耳%,則低熔點化及耐熱性的至少一個容易變得不充分。由低熔點化及耐熱性並存的觀點,構成單位(III)的含量,以12.963~20.75莫耳%為佳,以15.675~19.25莫耳%更佳。 The structural unit (III) is derived from 1,4-phenylene dicarboxylic acid (hereinafter, also referred to as "TA"). The wholly aromatic polyamide of the present invention contains 10.25 to 22.25 mole% of the constituent unit (III) with respect to the total constituent unit. If the content of the constituent unit (III) is less than 10.25 mol%, or exceeds 22.25 mol%, at least one of low melting point and heat resistance tends to become insufficient. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, the content of constituent unit (III) is preferably 12.963-20.75 mol%, and more preferably 15.675-19.25 mol%.

構成單位(IV),係由1,3-亞苯基二羧酸(以下,亦稱為「IA」。)衍生。在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,對全構成單位包含0.5莫耳%以上未滿4.5莫耳%構成單位(IV)。構成單位(IV)的含量未滿0.5莫耳%,或4.5莫耳%以上,則低熔點化及耐熱性的至少一個容易變得不充分。由低熔點化及耐熱性並存的觀點,構成單位(IV)的含量,以0.5~3.75莫耳%為佳,以0.5~3是莫耳%更佳。 The constituent unit (IV) is derived from 1,3-phenylene dicarboxylic acid (hereinafter, also referred to as "IA"). The wholly aromatic polyamide of the present invention contains 0.5 mol% or more but less than 4.5 mol% constituent unit (IV) with respect to all constituent units. If the content of the constituent unit (IV) is less than 0.5 mol%, or 4.5 mol% or more, at least one of melting point reduction and heat resistance tends to become insufficient. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, the content of the constituent unit (IV) is preferably 0.5 to 3.75 mol%, and more preferably 0.5 to 3 mol%.

構成單位(V),係由4,4'-二羥基聯苯(以下,亦稱為「BP」。)衍生。在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,對全構成單位包含5.75~23.75莫耳%構成單位(V)。構成單位(V)的含量未滿5.75莫耳%,或超過23.75莫耳%,則低熔點化及耐熱性的至少一個容易變得不充分。由低熔點化及耐熱性並存的觀點,構成單位(V)的含量,以8.5~20.375莫耳%為佳,以11.25~17莫耳%(例如11.675~17莫耳%)更佳。 The constituent unit (V) is derived from 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl (hereinafter, also referred to as "BP"). The wholly aromatic polyamide ester of the present invention contains 5.75 to 23.75 mole% constituent unit (V) with respect to all constituent units. If the content of the constituent unit (V) is less than 5.75 mol%, or exceeds 23.75 mol%, at least one of lower melting point and heat resistance tends to become insufficient. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, the content of the constituent unit (V) is preferably 8.5-20.375 mol%, and more preferably 11.25-17 mol% (for example, 11.675-17 mol%).

構成單位(VI),係由N-乙醯基對胺基酚(以下,亦稱為「APAP」。)衍生。在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,對全構成單位包含1~7莫耳%構成單位(VI)。構成單位(VI)的含量未滿1莫耳%,或超過7莫耳%,則低熔點化及耐熱性的至少一個容易變得不充分。由低熔點化及耐熱性並存的觀點,構成單位(VI)的含量,以1.5~7莫耳為佳,以2~7莫耳%更佳。 The constituent unit (VI) is derived from N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (hereinafter, also referred to as "APAP"). The wholly aromatic polyamide ester of the present invention contains 1 to 7 mole% of the constituent unit (VI) with respect to the total constituent unit. If the content of the constituent unit (VI) is less than 1 mol%, or more than 7 mol%, at least one of a lower melting point and heat resistance tends to become insufficient. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, the content of the constituent unit (VI) is preferably 1.5-7 mol, and more preferably 2-7 mol%.

在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,構成單位(II)與構成單位(IV)的合計,對全構成單位包含1莫耳%以上未滿5莫耳%。在上述全芳香族聚醯胺酯,藉由使具有萘骨架的彎折性的構成單位(II)與具有苯骨架的彎折性的構成單位(IV),以上述範圍的合計量並存,容易使低熔點化及耐熱性充份並存。上述合計含量未滿1莫耳%,則由於彎折性的構成單位的比例變得過少,低熔點化容易變得不充份。上述合計含量在5莫耳%以上,則彎折性的構成單位的比例變得過多,而耐熱性容易變得不充分。由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,上述合計的含量,以1.75~4.75莫耳%為佳,以2.5~4.5莫耳%更佳。 In the wholly aromatic polyamide ester of the present invention, the total of the structural unit (II) and the structural unit (IV) contains 1 mol% or more but less than 5 mol% with respect to the total structural unit. In the above-mentioned wholly aromatic polyamide, it is easy to coexist in the total amount of the above-mentioned range of the bendable structural unit (II) having a naphthalene skeleton and the bendable structural unit (IV) having a benzene skeleton. Make the low melting point and heat resistance fully coexist. The above-mentioned total content is less than 1 mol%, the ratio of the structural unit of the bendability becomes too small, and the melting point tends to be insufficient. If the above-mentioned total content is 5 mol% or more, the ratio of the structural unit of the bendability becomes too large, and the heat resistance tends to become insufficient. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, the total content is preferably 1.75 to 4.75 mol%, and more preferably 2.5 to 4.5 mol%.

在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,構成單位(V)與構成單位(VI)的合計,對構成單位(VI)的莫耳比為0.04~0.37。上述莫耳比在0.04以下,則由於聯苯骨架的構成單位的比例變多,而全芳香族聚醯胺酯的結晶性會變低,難以使低熔點化與耐熱性充分並存。此外,上述莫耳比超過0.37,則由於酯鍵結以外的異種鍵結會增加,而全芳香族聚醯胺酯的結晶性會變低,難以使低熔點化與耐熱性充分並存。由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,上述莫耳比,以0.07~0.36為佳,以0.11~0.35更佳。 In the wholly aromatic polyamide of the present invention, the total of the structural unit (V) and the structural unit (VI) has a molar ratio to the structural unit (VI) of 0.04 to 0.37. If the molar ratio is 0.04 or less, the ratio of the constituent units of the biphenyl skeleton will increase, and the crystallinity of the wholly aromatic polyamide will decrease, making it difficult to achieve a low melting point and sufficient heat resistance. In addition, if the molar ratio exceeds 0.37, heterogeneous bonds other than ester bonds will increase, and the crystallinity of the wholly aromatic polyamide ester will decrease, making it difficult to achieve a low melting point and sufficient heat resistance. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, the above-mentioned molar ratio is preferably 0.07 to 0.36, and more preferably 0.11 to 0.35.

由低熔點化及耐熱性並存的觀點,構成單位(III)與構成單位(IV)的合計莫耳數(以下,亦稱為「莫耳數1A」。),以構成單位(V)與構成單位(VI)的合計莫耳數(以下,亦稱為「莫耳數2A」。)的1~1.1倍或構成單位(V)與構成單位(VI)的合計 莫耳數,以構成單位(III)與構成單位(IV)的合計莫耳數的1~1.1倍為佳。莫耳數1A以莫耳數2A的1.02~1.06倍或莫耳數2A以莫耳數1A的1.02~1.06倍為佳。莫耳數1A以莫耳數2A的1.024~1.056倍或莫耳數2A以莫耳數1A的1.024~1.056倍更佳。 From the viewpoint of the coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, the total number of moles of the constituent unit (III) and the constituent unit (IV) (hereinafter also referred to as "mole number 1A") is based on the constituent unit (V) and composition The total number of moles of the unit (VI) (hereinafter, also referred to as "the number of moles 2A") is 1 to 1.1 times or the total number of moles of the constituent unit (V) and the constituent unit (VI), as the constituent unit ( III) 1 to 1.1 times the total molar number of the constituent unit (IV) is preferable. The molar number 1A is preferably 1.02~1.06 times the molar number 2A or the molar number 2A is 1.02~1.06 times the molar number 1A. The molar number 1A is preferably 1.024~1.056 times the molar number 2A or the molar number 2A is 1.024~1.056 times the molar number 1A.

如以上所述,由於在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,係將特定構成單位(I)~(VI)及構成單位(II)與構成單位(IV)的合計的分別對全構成單位含有特定的量,且構成單位(VI)對構成單位(V)與構成單位(VI)的合計的莫耳比在特定範圍,故低熔點化與耐熱性可充分並存。再者,本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,構成單位(I)~(VI)對全構成單位以合計包含100莫耳%。 As described above, in the wholly aromatic polyamide of the present invention, the specific structural unit (I) to (VI) and the total of the structural unit (II) and the structural unit (IV) are respectively compared to all the structural units. A specific amount is contained, and the molar ratio of the constituent unit (VI) to the total of the constituent unit (V) and the constituent unit (VI) is in a specific range, so that low melting point and heat resistance can sufficiently coexist. In addition, the wholly aromatic polyurethane of the present invention contains 100 mol% in the total of structural units (I) to (VI) with respect to all structural units.

作為表示上述耐熱性的指標,可舉荷重撓曲溫度(以下,亦稱為「DTUL」。)。DTUL在260℃以上,則耐熱性有變高的趨勢而佳。DTUL,係將上述全芳香族聚醯胺酯60質量%,平均纖維徑11μm、平均纖維長75μm的研磨纖維40質量%,以上述全芳香族聚醯胺酯的熔點+20℃,熔融混練而得的聚醯胺酯樹脂組合物的狀態所測定之值,可遵照ISO75-1,2測定。由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,DTUL,以265℃以上310℃以下為佳,以267~300℃更佳。 As an index showing the above-mentioned heat resistance, a load deflection temperature (hereinafter, also referred to as "DTUL") can be used. If DTUL is above 260°C, the heat resistance tends to become higher, which is better. DTUL is obtained by melting and kneading 60% by mass of the above-mentioned wholly aromatic polyamide, 40% by mass of abrasive fibers with an average fiber diameter of 11 μm and an average fiber length of 75 μm, at the melting point of the above-mentioned wholly aromatic polyamide + 20°C. The value measured in the state of the obtained polyurethane resin composition can be measured in accordance with ISO75-1,2. From the viewpoint of the coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, DTUL is preferably 265°C or more and 310°C or less, and more preferably 267~300°C.

接著,說明關於本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯的製造方法。在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,使用直接聚合法或酯交換法等聚合。在聚合時,可使用熔融聚合法、溶液聚合法、漿液聚合法、固相聚合法等、或該等的2種以上的組合,可良好地使用熔融聚合法,或熔融聚合法與固相聚合法的組合。 Next, the method for producing the wholly aromatic polyamide of the present invention will be explained. In the wholly aromatic polyamide ester of the present invention, a direct polymerization method or a transesterification method is used for polymerization. During polymerization, melt polymerization, solution polymerization, slurry polymerization, solid phase polymerization, etc., or a combination of two or more of these can be used. Melt polymerization, or melt polymerization and solid phase polymerization can be used well. Combination of law.

在本發明,在聚合時,可使用對聚合單體的醯化劑、或作為酸氯化物衍生物將末端活性的單體。醯化劑,可舉無水醋酸等的脂肪酸酐等。 In the present invention, at the time of polymerization, an acylating agent for polymerized monomers or a monomer that is terminally active as an acid chloride derivative can be used. Examples of the acylating agent include fatty acid anhydrides such as anhydrous acetic acid.

該等的聚合時,可使用各種觸媒,代表性的可舉,二烷基錫氧化物、二芳基錫氧化物、二氧化鈦、烷氧基鈦矽酸鹽類、鈦酸烷基酸酯類、脂肪酸金屬鹽、如BF3等的路易斯酸鹽等,以脂肪酸金屬鹽為佳。觸媒的使用量,一般係根據單體的全質量,約0.001~1質量%、特別是以約0.003~0.2質量%為佳。 During the polymerization, various catalysts can be used. Representative examples include dialkyl tin oxides, diaryl tin oxides, titanium dioxide, alkoxy titanium silicates, and titanate alkyl esters. , Fatty acid metal salts, Lewis acid salts such as BF 3 , etc., preferably fatty acid metal salts. The amount of catalyst used is generally about 0.001 to 1% by mass based on the total mass of the monomer, and preferably about 0.003 to 0.2% by mass.

此外,溶液聚合或漿液聚合時,使用流動石蠟、高耐熱性合成油、惰性礦物油等作為溶劑。 In addition, in solution polymerization or slurry polymerization, fluidized paraffin, highly heat-resistant synthetic oil, inert mineral oil, etc. are used as a solvent.

反應條件為例如反應溫度200~380℃、最終到達壓力0.1~760Torr(即,13~101,080Pa)。特別是在熔融反應,例如,反應溫度260~380℃,以300~360℃為佳,最終到達壓力為1~100Torr(即,133~13,300Pa),以1~50Torr(即,133~6,670Pa)。 The reaction conditions are, for example, a reaction temperature of 200 to 380°C and a final pressure of 0.1 to 760 Torr (that is, 13 to 101,080 Pa). Especially in the melting reaction, for example, the reaction temperature is 260~380℃, preferably 300~360℃, the final pressure is 1~100 Torr (that is, 133~13,300Pa), and the temperature is 1~50 Torr (that is, 133~6,670Pa). ).

反應,可將全原料單體(只有HBA、HNA、TA、IA、BP、及APAP)醯化劑、及觸媒放入同一反應容器,使之開始反應(一段模式),亦可將原料單體HBA、HNA、BP、及APAP的羥基,以醯化劑而醯化之後,與TA及IA的羧基反應(兩段模式)。 For the reaction, you can put all the raw material monomers (only HBA, HNA, TA, IA, BP, and APAP), the oxidizer, and the catalyst into the same reaction vessel to start the reaction (one-stage mode), or the raw materials The hydroxyl groups of HBA, HNA, BP, and APAP are acylated with an acylating agent, and then react with the carboxyl groups of TA and IA (two-stage mode).

熔融聚合,係反應系內達到既定溫度之後,開始減壓以既定的減壓度進行。攪拌機的扭力達到既定值之後,導入惰性氣體,由減壓狀態經過常壓,呈既定的加壓狀態,從反應系排出全芳香族聚醯胺酯。 Melt polymerization is performed after the temperature in the reaction system reaches a predetermined temperature, and then the pressure is reduced at a predetermined degree of pressure reduction. After the torque of the agitator reaches a predetermined value, an inert gas is introduced, and the pressure is passed from a decompressed state to a normal pressure to a predetermined pressurized state, and the wholly aromatic polyamide ester is discharged from the reaction system.

藉由上述聚合方法製造的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,可進一步以常壓或減壓,在惰性氣體中加熱的固相聚合圖謀增加分子量。固相聚合反應的較佳的條件為反應溫度230~350℃,以260~330℃為佳,最終到達壓力10~760Torr(即,1,330~101,080Pa)。 The wholly aromatic polyurethane produced by the above-mentioned polymerization method can be further subjected to solid-phase polymerization by heating in an inert gas under normal pressure or reduced pressure to increase the molecular weight. The preferable conditions for the solid-phase polymerization reaction are the reaction temperature of 230-350°C, preferably 260-330°C, and the final pressure is 10 to 760 Torr (ie, 1,330 to 101,080 Pa).

在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯的製造方法,以包含在脂肪酸金屬鹽的存在下,使4-羥基安息香酸、6-羥基-2-萘酸、4,4'-二羥基聯苯、及N-乙醯基對胺基酚,以脂肪酸酐醯化,與1,4-亞苯基二羧酸及1,3-亞苯基二羧酸酯交換的步驟為佳,對僅由4-羥基安息香酸、6-羥基-2-萘酸、1,4-亞苯基二羧酸、1,3-亞苯基二羧酸、4,4'-二羥基聯苯、及N-乙醯基對胺基酚組成的全單體,4-羥基安息香酸的使用量為50~70莫耳%,由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,以54~67莫耳%為佳,以58~64莫耳%更佳;6-羥基-2-萘酸的使用量為0.5莫耳%以上未滿4.5莫耳%,由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,以0.75~3.75莫耳%為佳,以1~3莫耳%更佳;1,4-亞苯基二羧酸的使用量為10.25~22.25莫耳%,由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,以12.963~20.75莫耳%為佳,以15.675~19.25莫耳%更佳;1,3-亞苯基二羧酸的使用量為0.5莫耳%以上未滿4.5莫耳%,由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,以0.5~3.75莫耳%為佳, 以0.5~3%更佳;4,4'-二羥基聯苯的使用量為5.75~23.75莫耳%,由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,以8.5~20.375莫耳%為佳,以11.25~17莫耳%(例如11.675~17莫耳%)更佳;N-乙醯基對胺基酚的使用量為1~7莫耳%,由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,以1.5~7莫耳%為佳,以2~7莫耳%更佳;6-羥基-2-萘酸與1,3-亞苯基二羧酸的合計使用量為1莫耳%以上未滿5莫耳%,由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,以1.75~4.75莫耳%為佳,以2.5~4.5莫耳%更佳;4-羥基安息香酸、6-羥基-2-萘酸、1,4-亞苯基二羧酸、1,3-亞苯基二羧酸、4,4'-二羥基聯苯、及N-乙醯基對胺基酚的合計使用量,以100莫耳%為佳;N-乙醯基對胺基酚的使用量對4,4'-二羥基聯苯與N-乙醯基對胺基酚的合計使用量的莫耳比為0.04~0.37,由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,以0.07~0.36為佳,以0.11~0.35更佳,上述脂肪酸酐的使用量,以4-羥基安息香酸、6-羥基-2-萘酸、4,4'-二羥基聯苯、及N-乙醯基對胺基酚的合計的羥基當量的1.02~1.04倍為佳。上述脂肪酸金屬鹽係醋酸金屬鹽,上述脂肪酸酐以無水醋酸為佳。此外,1,4-亞苯基二羧酸與1,3-亞苯基二羧酸的合計莫耳數(以下,亦稱為「莫耳數1B」。),以4,4'-二羥基聯苯與N-乙醯基對胺基酚的合計莫耳數(以下,亦稱為「莫耳數2B」。)的1~1.1倍,或4,4'-二羥基聯苯與N-乙醯基對胺基酚的合計莫耳數,以1,4-亞苯基二羧酸與1,3-亞苯基二羧酸的合計莫耳數的1~1.1倍為佳。莫耳數1B,以莫耳數2B 的1.02~1.06倍,或莫耳數2以莫耳數1B的1.02~1.06倍更佳。莫耳數1B以莫耳數2B的1.024~1.056倍,或莫耳數2B以莫耳數1B的1.024~1.056倍特別佳。 In the production method of the wholly aromatic polyamide ester of the present invention, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl are contained in the presence of fatty acid metal salt. , And N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, acylated with fatty acid anhydride, and the step of transesterification with 1,4-phenylene dicarboxylic acid and 1,3-phenylene dicarboxylic acid is preferred. 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 1,4-phenylene dicarboxylic acid, 1,3-phenylene dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, and N- A total monomer composed of acetaminophen and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid is used in an amount of 50-70 mol%. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, 54-67 mol% is preferred. 58~64 mol% is better; the usage amount of 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is 0.5 mol% or more but less than 4.5 mol%. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, 0.75~3.75 mol% Ear% is better, 1~3 mol% is more preferable; 1,4-phenylenedicarboxylic acid is used in an amount of 10.25-22.25 mol%. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, 12.963~ 20.75 mol% is better, and 15.675~19.25 mol% is more preferable; 1,3-phenylene dicarboxylic acid is used in an amount of 0.5 mol% or more but less than 4.5 mol%, resulting from lower melting point and heat resistance From the viewpoint of coexistence, 0.5~3.75 mol% is better, and 0.5~3% is more preferable; the usage amount of 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl is 5.75~23.75 mol%, which coexists with low melting point and heat resistance The point of view, 8.5-20.375 mol% is better, 11.25-17 mol% (e.g. 11.675-17 mol%) is even better; the usage amount of N-acetyl-p-aminophenol is 1-7 mol% %, from the viewpoint of low melting point and heat resistance coexisting, 1.5-7 mol% is preferred, and 2-7 mol% is more preferred; 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid and 1,3-phenylene bis The total amount of carboxylic acid used is more than 1 mol% but less than 5 mol%. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, 1.75-4.75 mol% is preferred, and 2.5-4.5 mol% is more preferred; 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 1,4-phenylene dicarboxylic acid, 1,3-phenylene dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, and N- The total usage amount of acetyl-p-aminophenol is preferably 100 mol%; the usage amount of N-acetyl-p-aminophenol is for 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl and N-acetyl-p-amine The molar ratio of the total amount of base phenol used is 0.04~0.37. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, 0.07~0.36 is preferred, and 0.11~0.35 is more preferred. The usage amount of the above fatty acid anhydride is 4 It is preferable that the total hydroxyl equivalent of hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, and N-acetyl-p-aminophenol is 1.02 to 1.04 times. The fatty acid metal salt is an acetic acid metal salt, and the fatty acid anhydride is preferably anhydrous acetic acid. In addition, the total molar number of 1,4-phenylene dicarboxylic acid and 1,3-phenylene dicarboxylic acid (hereinafter, also referred to as "mole number 1B") is calculated as 4,4'-bis The total molar number of hydroxybiphenyl and N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (hereinafter also referred to as "mole number 2B") is 1 to 1.1 times, or 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl and N -The total number of moles of acetoxy-p-aminophenol is preferably 1 to 1.1 times the total number of moles of 1,4-phenylene dicarboxylic acid and 1,3-phenylene dicarboxylic acid. The molar number 1B is 1.02~1.06 times the molar number 2B, or the molar number 2 is 1.02~1.06 times the molar number 1B. The molar number 1B is 1.024~1.056 times the molar number 2B, or the molar number 2B is 1.024~1.056 times the molar number 1B.

接著,說明關於全芳香族聚醯胺酯的性質。在本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,在熔融時顯示光學異向性。熔融時顯示光學異向性,表示本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯係液晶性高分子。 Next, the properties of the wholly aromatic polyamide will be explained. The wholly aromatic polyamide ester of the present invention exhibits optical anisotropy when melted. It exhibits optical anisotropy when melted, and represents the wholly aromatic polyamide ester-based liquid crystal polymer of the present invention.

在本發明,全芳香族聚醯胺酯為液晶性高分子,係在全芳香族聚醯胺酯兼具熱穩定性及易加工性上不可或缺的要素。由上述構成單位(I)~(VI)所構成的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,根據構成成分及高分子中的序列分佈,亦存在不形成異向性熔融相的,但本發明的高分子僅限於熔融時顯示光學異向性的全芳香族聚醯胺酯。 In the present invention, the wholly aromatic polyamide is a liquid crystalline polymer, which is an indispensable element for the wholly aromatic polyamide to have both thermal stability and ease of processing. The wholly aromatic polyamides composed of the above-mentioned structural units (I) to (VI) may not form an anisotropic melt phase depending on the composition and sequence distribution in the polymer. However, the polymer of the present invention Limited to wholly aromatic polyamide esters that exhibit optical anisotropy when melted.

熔融異向性的性質,可藉由利用正交偏光片的慣用的偏光檢查法確認。更具體而言,熔融異向性的確認,係使用奧林巴斯公司製的偏光顯微鏡,使放置在LINKAM公司製加熱台的試料熔融,在氮氣環境下以150倍的倍率觀察而實施。液晶性高分子為光學異向性,而插入正交偏光片之間時可使光穿透。試料為光學異向性,則例如,即使是熔融靜止液狀態,亦可使偏光穿透。 The properties of melting anisotropy can be confirmed by a conventional polarization inspection method using crossed polarizers. More specifically, the confirmation of the melting anisotropy was carried out by using a polarizing microscope manufactured by Olympus Corporation, melting the sample placed on a heating stage manufactured by LINKAM Corporation, and observing at a magnification of 150 times in a nitrogen atmosphere. Liquid crystalline polymers are optically anisotropic, and when inserted between crossed polarizers, light can penetrate. If the sample is optically anisotropic, for example, even in a molten static liquid state, polarized light can be transmitted.

向列的液晶性高分子,在熔點以上會發生黏度顯著地降低,故一般以熔點或其以上的溫度顯示液晶性成為加工性的指標。熔點,在耐熱性的觀點盡可能的高為佳,但考慮高分子的熔融加工時的熱惡化或成形機的加熱能力等,則以360 ℃以下為較佳的目標。再者,以300~360℃為佳,以340~358℃更佳。 Nematic liquid crystalline polymers have a significant decrease in viscosity above the melting point. Therefore, liquid crystallinity is generally displayed at a temperature above the melting point and becomes an index of processability. The melting point is preferably as high as possible from the viewpoint of heat resistance. However, in consideration of thermal deterioration during polymer melt processing and the heating capacity of the molding machine, it is better to aim at 360°C or less. Furthermore, 300~360°C is preferred, and 340~358°C is even more preferred.

以較本發明的全芳香族聚醯胺酯的熔點高10~30℃的溫度,且以剪速度1000/秒的上述全芳香族聚醯胺酯的熔融黏度為500Pa‧s以下為佳,以0.5~300Pa‧s較佳,以1~100Pa‧s更佳。上述熔融黏度在上述範圍內,則上述全芳香族聚醯胺酯本身,或含有上述全芳香族聚醯胺酯的組合物,在其成形時,容易確保流動性,填充壓力不容易變得過度。再者,在本說明書,所謂熔融黏度,係遵照ISO11443測定的熔融黏度。 It is better to use a temperature 10-30°C higher than the melting point of the wholly aromatic polyamide of the present invention and a shear speed of 1000/sec. The melt viscosity of the above-mentioned wholly aromatic polyamide is 500 Pa‧s or less. 0.5~300Pa‧s is better, and 1~100Pa‧s is more preferable. When the melt viscosity is within the above range, the wholly aromatic polyamide itself or the composition containing the wholly aromatic polyamide can easily ensure fluidity during molding, and the filling pressure will not easily become excessive. . In addition, in this specification, the so-called melt viscosity refers to the melt viscosity measured in compliance with ISO11443.

作為表示上述耐熱性的指標,可舉熔點與DTUL的差。該差,在90℃以下,則耐熱性有變高的趨勢而佳。由低熔點化與耐熱性並存的觀點,上述差,以超過0℃,85℃以下(例如,50℃以上85℃以下)為佳,以55~79℃更佳。 As an index showing the above-mentioned heat resistance, the difference between the melting point and DTUL can be cited. If this difference is below 90°C, the heat resistance tends to increase, which is preferable. From the viewpoint of coexistence of low melting point and heat resistance, the above-mentioned difference is preferably more than 0°C and less than 85°C (for example, 50°C or more and 85°C or less), and more preferably 55 to 79°C.

在本發明的複合樹脂組合物,係將上述液晶性高分子,在複合樹脂組合物中,對複合樹脂組合物全體,包含35~82.5質量%。液晶性高分子的含量,對複合樹脂組合物全體,未滿35質量%,則複合樹脂組合物的流動性容易惡化,此外,由於由複合樹脂組合物所得的連接器等的成形品的翹曲變形有變大之虞而不佳。液晶性高分子的含量,對複合樹脂組合物全體,超過82.5質量%,則由複合樹脂組合物所得的連接器等的成形品的彎曲彈性模數及耐裂紋性會下降而不佳。在本發明的複合樹脂組合物,使上述的液晶性高分子,在複合樹脂組合物中,對複合樹脂組合物全體,包含47~75質量%為佳,包 含60~65質量%更佳。 In the composite resin composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid crystalline polymer is contained in the composite resin composition at 35 to 82.5% by mass with respect to the entire composite resin composition. If the content of the liquid crystalline polymer is less than 35% by mass based on the total composite resin composition, the fluidity of the composite resin composition tends to deteriorate. In addition, due to warpage of molded products such as connectors obtained from the composite resin composition Deformation may become larger and unfavorable. If the content of the liquid crystalline polymer exceeds 82.5% by mass of the entire composite resin composition, the flexural modulus of elasticity and crack resistance of molded products such as connectors obtained from the composite resin composition will decrease and become unsatisfactory. In the composite resin composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid crystal polymer is preferably contained in the composite resin composition at 47 to 75% by mass, and more preferably 60 to 65% by mass in the entire composite resin composition.

(纖維狀填充劑) (Fibrous filler)

在本發明的複合樹脂組合物,包含上述液晶性高分子、及纖維狀填充劑,由於纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長為200μm以下,故成形該複合樹脂組合物而得的成形品,高溫剛性及流動性優良,而可抑制翹曲變形。纖維狀填充劑,可以1種單獨或組合2種以上使用。在本發明的纖維狀填充劑,並無特別限定,可舉玻璃纖維、研磨纖維、碳纖維、石棉纖維、二氧化矽纖維、二氧化矽.氧化鋁纖維、氧化鋯纖維、氮化硼纖維、氮化矽纖維、硼纖維、鈦酸鉀纖維等。由於容易提升從複合樹脂組合物所得之成形品的高溫剛性,在本發明的纖維狀填充劑,以玻璃纖維為佳。 The composite resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned liquid crystal polymer and a fibrous filler. Since the weight average fiber length of the fibrous filler is 200 μm or less, the molded product obtained by molding the composite resin composition has a high temperature Excellent rigidity and fluidity, while suppressing warpage and deformation. The fibrous filler can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The fibrous filler of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples include glass fiber, abrasive fiber, carbon fiber, asbestos fiber, silica fiber, and silica. Alumina fiber, zirconia fiber, boron nitride fiber, silicon nitride fiber, boron fiber, potassium titanate fiber, etc. Since it is easy to increase the high-temperature rigidity of the molded article obtained from the composite resin composition, the fibrous filler of the present invention is preferably glass fiber.

在本發明的複合樹脂組合物,纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長為200μm以下,以170μm以下為佳,以150μm以下更佳。上述重量平均纖維長超過200μm,則從複合樹脂組合物所得的流動性不容易變得充分,而成形品的翹曲變形有變大之虞而不佳。上述重量平均纖維長的下限,並無特別限定,以50μm以上為佳,以70μm以上更佳。上述重量平均纖維長,在50μm以上,則從複合樹脂組合物所得的成形品的高溫剛性容易變得充分而佳。再者,在本說明書,所謂纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長,係指將複合樹脂組合物,以600℃加熱灰化2小時得到灰化殘渣,將該灰化殘渣分散在5質量%的聚二醇水溶液得到分散液,對該分散液使用影像測定器,測定的重量平均纖維長。 In the composite resin composition of the present invention, the weight average fiber length of the fibrous filler is 200 μm or less, preferably 170 μm or less, and more preferably 150 μm or less. If the weight average fiber length exceeds 200 μm, the fluidity obtained from the composite resin composition is not likely to become sufficient, and the warpage deformation of the molded article may become large, which is unfavorable. The lower limit of the weight average fiber length is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 μm or more, and more preferably 70 μm or more. If the weight average fiber length is 50 μm or more, the high-temperature rigidity of the molded article obtained from the composite resin composition is likely to be sufficient and preferable. In addition, in this specification, the weight average fiber length of the fibrous filler means that the composite resin composition is heated and ashed at 600°C for 2 hours to obtain an ashing residue, and the ashing residue is dispersed in 5% by mass. The polyglycol aqueous solution was used to obtain a dispersion, and the weight average fiber length was measured using a video measuring device for the dispersion.

此外,在本發明的纖維狀填充劑的纖維徑,並無特別限定,一般使用5~15μm程度的。 In addition, the fiber diameter of the fibrous filler of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a fiber diameter of about 5 to 15 μm is generally used.

本發明的複合樹脂組合物,在複合樹脂組合物中,對複合樹脂組合物全體,包含1.5~17.5質量%纖維狀填充劑。纖維狀填充劑的含量,對複合樹脂組合物全體,未滿1.5質量%,則由複合樹脂組合物所得的連接器等的成形品,荷重撓曲溫度低,而高溫剛性並不充分而不佳。纖維狀填充劑的含量,對複合樹脂組合物全體超過17.5質量%,則複合樹脂組合物的流動性會惡化,而成形品的翹曲變形有變大之虞而不佳。在本發明的纖維狀填充劑,在複合樹脂組合物中,對複合樹脂組合物全體,包含4~16質量%為佳,包含5~15質量%更佳。 In the composite resin composition of the present invention, the composite resin composition contains 1.5 to 17.5% by mass of the fibrous filler with respect to the entire composite resin composition. If the content of the fibrous filler is less than 1.5% by mass based on the total composite resin composition, molded products such as connectors obtained from the composite resin composition will have a low load deflection temperature and insufficient high-temperature rigidity. . When the content of the fibrous filler exceeds 17.5% by mass based on the entire composite resin composition, the fluidity of the composite resin composition will deteriorate, and the warpage of the molded product may become large, which is undesirable. In the fibrous filler of the present invention, the composite resin composition preferably contains 4 to 16% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 15% by mass in the entire composite resin composition.

(板狀填充劑) (Plate filler)

在本發明的複合樹脂組合物,進一步包含板狀填充劑。藉由在本發明的複合樹脂組合物包含板狀填充劑,可得抑制其翹曲變形的成形品。板狀填充劑,可以1種單獨或組合2種以上使用。 The composite resin composition of the present invention further contains a plate-shaped filler. By including the plate-shaped filler in the composite resin composition of the present invention, a molded product with suppressed warpage can be obtained. The plate-shaped filler can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

板狀填充劑,對複合樹脂組合物全體,包含12.5~47.5質量%。板狀填充劑的含量,對複合樹脂組合物全體未滿12.5質量%,則由於由複合樹脂組合物所得的成形品的翹曲變形無法充分抑制而不佳。板狀填充劑的含量,對複合樹脂組合物全體超過47.5質量%,則複合樹脂組合物的流動性會惡化,複合樹脂組合物的成形有變困難之虞而不佳。在本發明的板狀填充劑,在複合樹脂組合物中,對複合樹脂組合物全體,包含20~37質量%為佳,包含25~35質量%更佳。 The plate-shaped filler contains 12.5 to 47.5% by mass with respect to the entire composite resin composition. If the content of the plate-shaped filler is less than 12.5% by mass based on the entire composite resin composition, it is not preferable because the warpage deformation of the molded article obtained from the composite resin composition cannot be sufficiently suppressed. If the content of the plate-like filler exceeds 47.5 mass% in the total composite resin composition, the fluidity of the composite resin composition will deteriorate, and the molding of the composite resin composition may become difficult, which is undesirable. In the slab filler of the present invention, the composite resin composition preferably contains 20 to 37% by mass, and more preferably 25 to 35% by mass of the entire composite resin composition.

在本發明的板狀填充劑,可舉滑石、雲母、玻璃片、各種金屬箔等,在不會使複合樹脂組合物的流動性惡化,可抑制由複合樹脂組合物所得的成形品的翹曲變形的點,以選自由滑石及雲母的1種以上為佳,以雲母更佳。此外,關於板狀填充劑的平均粒徑,並無特別限定,考慮在淺壁部的流動性,則較小為佳。另一方面,為使複合樹脂組合物所得的連接器等的成形品的翹曲變形變小,需要維持一定的大小。具體以1~100μm為佳,以5~50μm更佳。 The plate-like filler of the present invention includes talc, mica, glass flakes, various metal foils, etc., which does not deteriorate the fluidity of the composite resin composition and can suppress the warpage of the molded article obtained from the composite resin composition. The point of deformation is preferably at least one selected from talc and mica, and mica is more preferred. In addition, the average particle size of the plate-shaped filler is not particularly limited, but considering the fluidity in the shallow wall portion, it is better to be smaller. On the other hand, in order to reduce the warpage deformation of molded products such as connectors obtained from the composite resin composition, it is necessary to maintain a certain size. Specifically, 1~100μm is preferred, and 5~50μm is more preferred.

[滑石] [Talc]

可使用於本發明的滑石,以對該滑石的全固體分量,Fe2O3、Al2O3及CaO的合計含量為2.5質量%以下,Fe2O3及、Al2O3的合計含量超過1.0質量%,2.0質量%以下,且CaO的含量未滿0.5質量%的為佳。即,可使用於本發明的滑石,可為在其主要成分的SiO2及MgO之外,含有Fe2O3、Al2O3及CaO中的至少1種,將各成分以上述含量的範圍含有。 The talc that can be used in the present invention is such that the total solid content of the talc, the total content of Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 and CaO is 2.5% by mass or less, and the total content of Fe 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 It is more than 1.0% by mass, 2.0% by mass or less, and the content of CaO is preferably less than 0.5% by mass. That is, the talc that can be used in the present invention may contain at least one of Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 and CaO in addition to the main components of SiO 2 and MgO, and each component may be within the above-mentioned content range. contain.

在上述滑石,Fe2O3、Al2O3及CaO的合計含量在2.5質量%以下,則複合樹脂組合物的成形加工性及由該複合樹脂組合物成形的連接器等的成形品的耐熱性不容易惡化。Fe2O3、Al2O3及CaO的合計含量,以1.0質量%以上,2.0質量%以下為佳。 In the above talc, the total content of Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 and CaO is 2.5% by mass or less, the molding processability of the composite resin composition and the heat resistance of molded products such as connectors formed from the composite resin composition Sex is not easy to deteriorate. The total content of Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 and CaO is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, and 2.0% by mass or less.

此外,上述滑石之中,Fe2O3及Al2O3的合計含量超過1.0質量的滑石容易取得。此外,在上述滑石,Fe2O3及Al2O3的合計含量在2.0質量%以下,則複合樹脂組合物的成形加工性及由該複合樹脂組合物成形的連接器等的成形品的耐 熱性不容易惡化。Fe2O3及Al2O3的合計含量,以超過1.0質量%,1.7質量%以下為佳。 In addition, among the above-mentioned talc, talc whose total content of Fe 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 exceeds 1.0 mass is easy to obtain. In addition, in the above-mentioned talc, the total content of Fe 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 is 2.0% by mass or less, the molding processability of the composite resin composition and the heat resistance of molded products such as connectors molded from the composite resin composition Sex is not easy to deteriorate. The total content of Fe 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 is preferably more than 1.0% by mass, and preferably 1.7% by mass or less.

此外,在上述滑石,CaO的含量,未滿0.5質量%,則複合樹脂組合物的成形加工性及由該複合樹脂組合物成形的連接器等的成形品的耐熱性不容易惡化。CaO的含量,以0.01質量%以上,0.4質量%以下為佳。 In addition, if the content of CaO in the talc is less than 0.5% by mass, the molding processability of the composite resin composition and the heat resistance of molded products such as connectors molded from the composite resin composition are unlikely to deteriorate. The content of CaO is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and 0.4% by mass or less.

在本發明的滑石,以雷射繞射法測定的質量基準或體積基準的累積平均粒徑(D50),由防止成形品的翹曲變形及維持複合樹脂組合物的流動性的觀點,以4.0~20.0μm為佳,以10~18μm更佳。 In the talc of the present invention, the cumulative average particle size (D 50 ) on a mass basis or a volume basis measured by a laser diffraction method is based on the viewpoint of preventing warpage and deformation of the molded product and maintaining the fluidity of the composite resin composition. 4.0~20.0μm is preferred, and 10~18μm is more preferred.

[雲母] [Mica]

所謂雲母,係含有鋁、鉀、鎂、鈉、鐵等的矽酸鹽礦物的粉碎物。可使用在本發明的雲母,可舉白雲母、金雲母、黑雲母、人造雲母等,該等之中,以色調良好,且低價的點,以白雲母為佳。 The so-called mica is a crushed product of silicate minerals containing aluminum, potassium, magnesium, sodium, and iron. The mica that can be used in the present invention includes muscovite, phlogopite, biotite, artificial mica, etc. Among them, muscovite is preferred because of its good color tone and low price.

此外,在雲母的製造,粉碎礦物的方法,已知濕式粉碎法及乾式粉碎法。所謂濕式粉碎法,係將雲母原石以乾式粉碎機粗粉碎之後,加水做成漿液狀態,以濕式粉碎進行本粉碎,之後,進行脫水、乾燥的方法。與濕式粉碎法比較,乾式粉碎法係低成本而一般的方法,但採用濕式粉碎法,更容易將礦物粉碎的細薄。以可得到後述的較佳的平均粒徑及厚度的雲母的理由,在本發明使用細薄的粉碎物為佳。因此,在本發明,使用藉由濕式粉碎法所製造的雲母為佳。 In addition, in the production of mica and methods of pulverizing minerals, a wet pulverization method and a dry pulverization method are known. The so-called wet pulverization method is a method of coarsely pulverizing the raw mica with a dry pulverizer, adding water to make it into a slurry state, performing the main pulverization by wet pulverization, and then dehydrating and drying. Compared with the wet pulverization method, the dry pulverization method is a low-cost and general method, but the wet pulverization method is easier to pulverize the fine minerals. For the reason that mica with a preferable average particle diameter and thickness described later can be obtained, it is preferable to use a finely pulverized product in the present invention. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to use mica produced by a wet pulverization method.

此外,在濕式粉碎法,由於需要將被粉碎物分散 在水裡的步驟,為提升被粉碎物的分散效率,一般對被粉碎物加入凝聚沉降劑及/或沉降助劑。可使用於本發明的凝聚沉降劑及沉降助劑,可舉聚合氯化鋁、硫酸鋁、硫酸亞鐵、硫酸鐵、氯化亞銅、聚合硫酸鐵、聚合氯化鐵、鐵-二氧化矽無機高分子凝聚劑、氯化鐵-二氧化矽無機高分子凝聚劑、熟石灰(Ca(OH)2),苛性鈉(NaOH),灰石(Na2CO3)等。該等凝聚沉降劑及沉降助劑,pH為鹼性或酸性。使用於本發明的雲母,在濕式粉碎時,以沒有使用凝聚沉降劑及/或沉降助劑的為佳。沒有使用凝聚沉降劑及/或沉降助劑處理的雲母,則複合樹脂組合物中的高分子不容易發生的分解,不容易引起發生大量的氣體或降低高分子的分子量,故可容易更良好地維持所得連接器等的成形品的性能。 In addition, in the wet pulverization method, since a step of dispersing the pulverized material in water is required, in order to improve the dispersion efficiency of the pulverized material, a coacervation settling agent and/or a sedimentation aid is generally added to the pulverized material. The flocculation and sedimentation aids that can be used in the present invention include polyaluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, cuprous chloride, polyferric sulfate, polyferric chloride, iron-silicon dioxide Inorganic polymer flocculant, iron chloride-silica inorganic polymer flocculant, slaked lime (Ca(OH) 2 ), caustic soda (NaOH), limestone (Na 2 CO 3 ), etc. These coagulation and sedimentation agents and sedimentation aids have alkaline or acidic pH. The mica used in the present invention preferably does not use a cohesive sedimentation agent and/or sedimentation aid during wet pulverization. Without the use of mica treated with coagulation and/or sedimentation aids, the polymer in the composite resin composition is not easily decomposed, and it is not easy to cause a large amount of gas or reduce the molecular weight of the polymer, so it can be easily and better. Maintain the performance of molded products such as the resulting connector.

可使用於本發明的雲母,以Microtrac雷射繞射法測定的平均粒徑,以10~100μm的為佳,以平均粒徑為20~80μm的特別佳。雲母的平均粒徑在10μm以上,對成形品的剛性的改良效果變得容易充分而佳。雲母的平均粒徑在100μm以下,成形品的剛性的提升變得容易充分,合模強度亦容易變得充分而佳。再者,雲母的平均粒徑在100μm以下,則容易確保用於成形本發明的連接器等的流動性。 The mica that can be used in the present invention has an average particle size measured by the Microtrac laser diffraction method, preferably 10-100 μm, and particularly preferably an average particle diameter of 20-80 μm. The average particle size of mica is 10 μm or more, and the effect of improving the rigidity of the molded product becomes easy and sufficient. If the average particle size of mica is less than 100 μm, the rigidity of the molded product can be improved easily, and the clamping strength can be easily improved. Furthermore, if the average particle size of mica is 100 μm or less, it is easy to ensure fluidity for molding the connector of the present invention.

可使用於本發明的雲母的厚度,以電子顯微鏡觀察所實測的厚度,以0.01~1μm為佳,以0.03~0.3μm特別佳。雲母的厚度在0.01μm以上,由於複合樹脂組合物的熔融加工時雲母不容易裂開,故有容易提升成形品的剛性的可能性而佳。雲母的厚度在1μm以下,對成形品的剛性改良效果變得容 易充分而佳。 The thickness of the mica that can be used in the present invention, as measured by electron microscope observation, is preferably 0.01 to 1 μm, and particularly preferably 0.03 to 0.3 μm. The thickness of the mica is 0.01 μm or more. Since the mica is not easily cracked during the melt processing of the composite resin composition, it is preferable that the rigidity of the molded product is easily increased. The thickness of mica is 1 µm or less, and the effect of improving the rigidity of the molded product becomes easy and sufficient.

可使用於本發明的雲母,亦可以矽烷偶合劑等表面處理,且/或,亦可以結合劑造粒成顆粒狀。 The mica that can be used in the present invention can also be surface treated with a silane coupling agent, and/or, can also be granulated into granules with a binder.

在本發明的複合樹脂組合物,纖維狀填充劑及板狀填充劑的總量,對複合樹脂組合物全體為17.5~65質量%。上述總量,對複合樹脂組合物全體為未滿17.5質量%,則由複合樹脂組合物所得的連接器等的成形品,荷重撓曲溫度低,高溫剛性並不充分,此外,翹曲變形有變大之虞而不佳。上述總量,對複合樹脂組合物全體為超過65質量%,則複合樹脂組合物的流動性會惡化,成形品的翹曲變形有變大之虞而不佳。上述總量,對複合樹脂組合物全體,以25~53質量%為佳,以35~40質量%更佳。 In the composite resin composition of the present invention, the total amount of the fibrous filler and the plate-shaped filler is 17.5 to 65% by mass with respect to the entire composite resin composition. If the total amount mentioned above is less than 17.5% by mass based on the total composite resin composition, molded products such as connectors obtained from the composite resin composition will have a low load deflection temperature and insufficient high-temperature rigidity. In addition, warpage may occur. The risk of becoming bigger is not good. If the above-mentioned total amount exceeds 65% by mass of the entire composite resin composition, the fluidity of the composite resin composition will deteriorate, and the warpage deformation of the molded product may increase, which is not preferable. The above-mentioned total amount is preferably 25 to 53% by mass, more preferably 35 to 40% by mass of the entire composite resin composition.

(其他的成分) (Other ingredients)

在本發明的複合樹脂組合物,在上述成分之外,亦可調配,核劑、碳黑、無機鍛燒顏料等的顏料、氧化防止劑、穩定劑、可塑劑、潤滑劑、脫模劑、難燃劑,及習知的無機填充劑之中的1種以上。 In the composite resin composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, pigments such as nucleating agents, carbon black, inorganic calcined pigments, oxidation inhibitors, stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, mold release agents, Flame retardant, and one or more of conventional inorganic fillers.

在本發明的複合樹脂組合物的製造方法,只要可將複合樹脂組合物中的成分均勻地混合,使纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長為200μm以下,則無特別限定,可由先前已知的樹脂組合物的製造方法適宜選擇。例如,使用單軸或雙軸擠出機等的熔融混練裝置,將各成分熔融混練擠出之後,將所得複合樹脂組合物,加工為粉末、片屑、粒料等的所期望的形態的方法。 The method for producing the composite resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the components in the composite resin composition can be uniformly mixed so that the weight average fiber length of the fibrous filler is 200 μm or less. The method of producing the resin composition is appropriately selected. For example, a method of using a melt-kneading device such as a uniaxial or twin-screw extruder to melt, knead and extrude each component, and then process the resulting composite resin composition into a desired form such as powder, chips, pellets, etc. .

在本發明的複合樹脂組合物,由於流動性優良,成形時的最小填充壓力不容易變得過度,可良好地成形連接器,特別是,矮型窄間距連接器等的小型而複雜的形狀的構件等。流動性的程度係以連接器的最小填充壓力判斷。即,將圖1所示的FPC連接器射出成形時,特定可得良好的成形品的最小的射出填充壓力作為最小填充壓力。最小填充壓力越低,評估為流動性優良。 In the composite resin composition of the present invention, due to its excellent fluidity, the minimum filling pressure during molding does not easily become excessive, and connectors can be molded well, especially for small and complex shapes such as short-shaped narrow-pitch connectors. Components and so on. The degree of fluidity is judged by the minimum filling pressure of the connector. That is, when the FPC connector shown in FIG. 1 is injection molded, the minimum injection filling pressure at which a good molded product can be obtained is specified as the minimum filling pressure. The lower the minimum filling pressure is, the better the fluidity is evaluated.

以較液晶性高分子的熔點高10~30℃的溫度,以剪速度1000/秒,遵照ISO11443測定的複合樹脂組合物的熔融黏度,以1×105Pa‧s以下(以5Pa‧s以上,1×102Pa‧s以下更佳),在成形連接器,特別是,矮型窄間距連接器時,可確保複合樹脂組合物的流動性,不會使填充壓力變得過度之點而佳。 The melt viscosity of the composite resin composition measured in accordance with ISO11443 at a temperature 10~30°C higher than the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer at a shear rate of 1000/s, is below 1×10 5 Pa‧s (at 5Pa‧s or more , 1×10 2 Pa‧s or less is better). When forming connectors, especially short-shaped narrow-pitch connectors, the fluidity of the composite resin composition can be ensured, and the filling pressure will not become excessive. good.

(連接器) (Connector)

藉由成形本發明的複合樹脂組合物,可得本發明的連接器。本發明的連接器,並無特別限定,可舉例如,產品全長未滿30mm,產品高度未滿5mm的連接器。產品全長未滿30mm,產品高度未滿5mm的連接器,並無特別限定,可舉例如,矮型窄間距連接器、同軸連接器、微SIM連接器、微SD連接器等。其中,適於矮型窄間距連接器。矮型窄間距連接器,並無特別限定,可舉例如,基板對基板連接器(亦可知係「BtoB連接器」)、可撓性印刷電路板用連接器(使用於連接可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)與撓性扁形電纜(FFC),亦可知係「FPC連接器」)等。尤其適於,間隔間距離為0.5mm以下,產品全長在3.5mm以上,產品高度在4.0mm以下的基板對基板連接器或可撓性印 刷電路板用連接器的矮型窄間距連接器。 By molding the composite resin composition of the present invention, the connector of the present invention can be obtained. The connector of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a connector having a product length of less than 30 mm and a product height of less than 5 mm can be mentioned. Connectors with a product length of less than 30 mm and a product height of less than 5 mm are not particularly limited. Examples include low profile narrow pitch connectors, coaxial connectors, micro SIM connectors, and micro SD connectors. Among them, it is suitable for short-type narrow-pitch connectors. The low-profile narrow-pitch connectors are not particularly limited. Examples include board-to-board connectors (also known as "BtoB connectors"), flexible printed circuit board connectors (used to connect flexible printed circuit Board (FPC) and flexible flat cable (FFC), also known as "FPC connector") and so on. It is especially suitable for short-type narrow-pitch connectors for substrate-to-board connectors or flexible printed circuit board connectors with a distance between intervals of 0.5mm or less, a product length of 3.5mm or more, and a product height of 4.0mm or less.

得到本發明的連接器的成形方法,並無特別限定,為防止所得連接器的變形等,選擇沒有內部殘留應力的成形條件為佳。使填充壓力低,用於降低所得連接器的內部殘留應力,成形機的料管溫度,以液晶性高分子的熔點以上的溫度為佳。 The forming method for obtaining the connector of the present invention is not particularly limited. In order to prevent deformation of the obtained connector, etc., it is preferable to select forming conditions that do not have internal residual stress. The filling pressure is low to reduce the internal residual stress of the resulting connector. The temperature of the barrel of the molding machine is preferably a temperature higher than the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer.

此外,金屬模具溫度,以70~100℃為佳。金屬模具溫度過低,則容易引起填充於金屬模具的複合樹脂組合物的流動不良的可能性而不佳。金屬模具溫度過高,則有發生毛邊等的問題的可能性而不佳。關於射出速度,以150mm/秒以上成形為佳。射出速度過低,則只有得到未填充成形品的可能性,即使得到完全填充的成形品,成為填充壓力高而內部殘留應力大的成形品,而有只能得到翹曲變形大的連接器的可能性。 In addition, the temperature of the metal mold is preferably 70~100°C. If the metal mold temperature is too low, it is likely to cause poor flow of the composite resin composition filled in the metal mold, which is unfavorable. If the temperature of the metal mold is too high, problems such as burrs may occur, which is not good. Regarding the injection speed, it is better to mold at 150 mm/sec or more. If the injection speed is too low, it is only possible to obtain unfilled molded products. Even if a completely filled molded product is obtained, it becomes a molded product with high filling pressure and large internal residual stress. However, there are some cases where only connectors with large warpage deformation can be obtained. possibility.

本發明的連接器,抑制了翹曲變形。連接器的翹曲的程度,係如下判斷。即,以圖1所示FPC連接器,測定圖2的黑圓所示的複數位置的高度,以最小平方平面的最大高度與最小高度的差作為翹曲。本發明的連接器,在進行IR回焊前後,抑制了翹曲變化。 The connector of the present invention suppresses warpage and deformation. The degree of warpage of the connector is judged as follows. That is, the FPC connector shown in FIG. 1 is used to measure the heights of the plural positions shown by the black circles in FIG. 2, and the difference between the maximum height and the minimum height of the least square plane is used as warpage. The connector of the present invention suppresses warpage changes before and after IR reflow.

此外,本發明的連接器,抑制發生起泡。發生起泡的程度,可根據起泡溫度判斷。即,以目視觀察,以既定溫度的熱壓機夾住5分鐘的成形品的表面,有無發生起泡,以起泡的發生個數為零的最高溫度為起泡溫度。起泡溫度越高,評估為抑制了起泡的發生。 In addition, the connector of the present invention suppresses the occurrence of blistering. The degree of foaming can be judged by the foaming temperature. That is, by visual observation, the surface of the molded product was clamped for 5 minutes with a hot press at a predetermined temperature, and whether blistering occurred or not, and the highest temperature at which the number of blisters occurred was zero as the blistering temperature. The higher the bubbling temperature is, it is estimated that the occurrence of blistering is suppressed.

此外,由本發明的複合樹脂組合物所得的連接器,耐熱性,例如,以高溫剛性評估的耐熱性優良。高溫剛性,係藉由遵照ISO75-1,2,測定荷重撓曲溫度而評估。 In addition, the connector obtained from the composite resin composition of the present invention has excellent heat resistance, for example, heat resistance evaluated by high-temperature rigidity. The high temperature rigidity is evaluated by measuring the deflection temperature under load in accordance with ISO75-1,2.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,以實施例具體說明本發明,惟本發明不限定於該等。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with examples, but the present invention is not limited to these.

<合成例1> <Synthesis Example 1>

對具備攪拌機、回流管、單體投入口、氮導入口、減壓/流出線的聚合容器,放入以下原料單體、脂肪酸金屬鹽觸媒,醯化劑,開始氮置換。 Put the following raw material monomers, fatty acid metal salt catalysts, and acylating agents into a polymerization vessel equipped with a mixer, a return pipe, a monomer input port, a nitrogen introduction port, and a decompression/outflow line, and start nitrogen replacement.

(I)4-羥基安息香酸9.7莫耳(58莫耳%)(HBA) (I) 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 9.7 mol (58 mol%) (HBA)

(II)6-羥基-2-萘酸0.17莫耳(1莫耳%)(HNA) (II) 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid 0.17 mol (1 mol%) (HNA)

(III)對苯二甲酸3.2莫耳(19.25莫耳%)(TA) (III) Terephthalic acid 3.2 mol (19.25 mol%) (TA)

(IV)間苯二甲酸0.25莫耳(1.5莫耳%)(IA) (IV) Isophthalic acid 0.25 mol (1.5 mol%) (IA)

(V)4,4'-二羥基聯苯2.5莫耳(15.25莫耳%)(BP) (V) 4,4'-Dihydroxybiphenyl 2.5 mol (15.25 mol%) (BP)

(VI)N-乙醯基對胺基酚0.83莫耳(5莫耳%)(APAP) (VI) N-Acetyl p-aminophenol 0.83 mol (5 mol%) (APAP)

醋酸鉀觸媒110mg Potassium acetate catalyst 110mg

無水醋酸1734g(HBA、HNA、BP、與APAP的合計的羥基當量的1.03倍) Anhydrous acetic acid 1734g (1.03 times the total hydroxyl equivalent of HBA, HNA, BP, and APAP)

放入原料之後,將反應系的溫度升到140℃,以140℃反應1小時。之後,進一步花5.5小時升溫到360℃,由此花20分鐘減壓至10Torr(即1330Pa),邊將醋酸、過剩的無水醋酸、其他的低沸點成分餾除,進行熔融聚合。攪拌扭力達到既定值之後,導入氮,由減壓狀態經過常壓作成加壓狀態,從聚合容 器的下部排出高分子。 After putting in the raw materials, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 140°C and reacted at 140°C for 1 hour. After that, the temperature was further increased to 360°C for 5.5 hours, and the pressure was reduced to 10 Torr (that is, 1330 Pa) in 20 minutes, and while acetic acid, excess anhydrous acetic acid, and other low-boiling components were distilled off, melt polymerization was performed. After the stirring torque reaches a predetermined value, nitrogen is introduced, and the reduced pressure is passed through normal pressure to a pressurized state, and the polymer is discharged from the lower part of the polymerization vessel.

<評估> <Assessment>

對合成例1的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,以如下方法,進行熔點、熔融黏度、及DTUL的評估。將評估結果示於表1。 For the wholly aromatic polyamide of Synthesis Example 1, the melting point, melt viscosity, and DTUL were evaluated by the following methods. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

[熔點] [Melting point]

以DSC(TA Instrument公司製),觀測將高分子由室溫以20℃/分的升溫條件測定時所觀測的吸熱波峰溫度(Tm1)之後,以(Tm1+40)℃的溫度保持2分鐘之後,以20℃/分的降溫條件,一旦冷卻到室溫之後,測定再度以20℃/分的升溫條件測定時所觀測的吸熱波峰的溫度。 After observing the endothermic peak temperature (Tm1) observed when measuring the polymer from room temperature at a temperature increase of 20°C/min by DSC (manufactured by TA Instrument), after keeping it at (Tm1+40)°C for 2 minutes Measure the temperature of the endothermic peak observed during the temperature rise condition of 20°C/min once it has been cooled to room temperature under the cooling condition of 20°C/min.

[DTUL] [DTUL]

將60質量%高分子與40質量%玻璃纖維(Central硝子(股)製EFH75-01,研磨纖維,平均纖維徑11μm,平均纖維長75μm),使用雙軸擠出機((股)日本製鋼所製TEX30α型),以高分子的熔點+20℃的料管溫度做熔融混練,得到聚醯胺酯樹脂組合物粒料。 60% by mass polymer and 40% by mass glass fiber (EFH75-01 manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd., milled fiber, average fiber diameter 11μm, average fiber length 75μm), using a twin-screw extruder ((stock) Japan Steel TEX30α type), melted and kneaded at the melting point of the polymer + 20°C of the barrel temperature to obtain pellets of the polyamide resin composition.

將上述聚醯胺酯樹脂組合物的粒料,使用成形機(住友重機械工業(股)製「SE100DU」),以如下成形條件成形,得到測定用試驗片(4mm×10mm×80mm)。使用該試驗片,遵照ISO75-1,2的方法,測定荷重撓曲溫度。再者,扭曲應力,使用1.8MPa。將結果示於表1。 The pellets of the above-mentioned polyurethane resin composition were molded using a molding machine ("SE100DU" manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.) under the following molding conditions to obtain a test piece for measurement (4 mm×10 mm×80 mm). Using this test piece, the deflection temperature under load was measured in accordance with the method of ISO75-1,2. Furthermore, 1.8 MPa is used for the torsion stress. The results are shown in Table 1.

[成形條件] [Forming conditions]

料管溫度:高分子的熔點+15℃ Material pipe temperature: melting point of polymer +15℃

金屬模具溫度:80℃ Metal mold temperature: 80℃

背壓:2MPa Back pressure: 2MPa

射出速度:33mm/sec Injection speed: 33mm/sec

[熔融黏度] [Melting viscosity]

使用(股)東洋精機製造所製的毛細管流變儀,以較液晶性高分子的熔點高10~30℃的溫度,使用內徑1mm、長度20mm的孔口,以剪速度1000/秒,遵照ISO11443,測定液晶性高分子的熔融黏度。再者,測定溫度,係如表1所述。 Use a capillary rheometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., at a temperature 10~30°C higher than the melting point of liquid crystal polymer, use an orifice with an inner diameter of 1mm and a length of 20mm, and a shear speed of 1000/sec. ISO11443, measuring the melt viscosity of liquid crystalline polymers. In addition, the measured temperature is as described in Table 1.

<合成例2~18、比較合成例1~11> <Synthesis Examples 2-18, Comparative Synthesis Examples 1-11>

使原料單體的種類、放入比率(莫耳%)為表1~3所示以外,以與合成例1同樣地得到高分子。此外,進行與合成例1同樣的評估。將評估結果示於表1~3。 Except for the types of raw material monomers and the charging ratio (mol %) shown in Tables 1 to 3, a polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. In addition, the same evaluation as in Synthesis Example 1 was performed. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.

Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0026-10
Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0026-10

[表2]

Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0027-11
[Table 2]
Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0027-11

Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0027-12
Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0027-12

<實施例1~10、比較例1~6> <Examples 1 to 10, Comparative Examples 1 to 6>

在下述實施例及比較例,液晶性高分子1,係以合成例15所得的液晶性高分子。此外,液晶性高分子2及3,係如下製 造。 In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, the liquid crystalline polymer 1 is the liquid crystalline polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 15. In addition, liquid crystal polymers 2 and 3 were manufactured as follows.

再者,在本實施例,粒料的熔點及熔融黏度的測定,係分別以下述條件進行。 In addition, in this example, the melting point and melt viscosity of the pellets were measured under the following conditions, respectively.

[熔點的測定] [Determination of melting point]

以TA Instrument公司製的DSC,觀測將液晶性高分子由室溫,以20℃/分的升溫條件測定時所觀測的吸熱波峰溫度(Tm1)之後,以(Tm1+40)℃的溫度保持在2分鐘之後,一旦以20℃/分的降溫條件冷卻至室溫之後,再度觀測以20℃/分的升溫條件測定時所觀測的吸熱波峰溫度。 After observing the endothermic peak temperature (Tm1) observed when measuring the liquid crystalline polymer from room temperature with a temperature rising condition of 20°C/min with a DSC manufactured by TA Instrument, the temperature was maintained at (Tm1+40)°C. After 2 minutes, once cooled to room temperature under the cooling condition of 20°C/min, the endothermic peak temperature observed during the measurement under the heating condition of 20°C/min was observed again.

[熔融黏度的測定] [Determination of Melt Viscosity]

使用(股)東洋精機製造所製的毛細管流變儀1B型,以較液晶性高分子的熔點高10~30℃的溫度,使用內徑1mm、長度20mm的孔口,以剪速度1000/秒,遵照ISO11443,測定液晶性高分子的熔融黏度。再者,測定溫度,對液晶性高分子1係以360℃、液晶性高分子2係以350℃、液晶性高分子3係380℃。 Use Capillary Rheometer Type 1B manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., at a temperature 10~30℃ higher than the melting point of liquid crystal polymer, use an orifice with an inner diameter of 1mm and a length of 20mm, at a shear speed of 1000/sec. , Comply with ISO11443, measure the melt viscosity of liquid crystal polymers. In addition, the temperature was measured, and the liquid crystal polymer 1 was 360°C, the liquid crystal polymer 2 was 350°C, and the liquid crystal polymer 3 was 380°C.

(液晶性高分子2的製造方法) (Method of manufacturing liquid crystalline polymer 2)

對具備攪拌機、回流管、單體投入口、氮導入口、減壓/流出線的聚合容器,放入以下原料單體、金屬觸媒,醯化劑,開始氮置換。 In a polymerization vessel equipped with a mixer, a reflux tube, a monomer input port, a nitrogen introduction port, and a pressure reduction/outflow line, the following raw material monomers, metal catalysts, and acylating agents are placed, and nitrogen replacement is started.

(I)4-羥基安息香酸:1380g(60莫耳%)(HBA) (I) 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid: 1380g (60 mol%) (HBA)

(II)6-羥基-2-萘酸:157g(5莫耳%)(HNA) (II) 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid: 157g (5 mol%) (HNA)

(III)對苯二甲酸:484g(17.5莫耳%)(TA) (III) Terephthalic acid: 484g (17.5 mol%) (TA)

(IV)4,4'-二羥基聯苯:388g(12.5莫耳%)(BP) (IV) 4,4'-Dihydroxybiphenyl: 388g (12.5 mol%) (BP)

(V)4-乙醯氧基胺基酚:126g(5莫耳%)(APAP) (V) 4-Acetoxyaminophenol: 126g (5 mol%) (APAP)

醋酸鉀觸媒110mg Potassium acetate catalyst 110mg

無水醋酸1659g Anhydrous acetic acid 1659g

將原料放入聚合容器之後,將反應系的溫度升到140℃,以140℃反應1小時。之後,進一步花4.5小時升溫到340℃,由此花15分鐘減壓至10Torr(即,1330Pa),邊將醋酸、過剩的無水醋酸、其他的低沸點成分餾除,進行熔融聚合。攪拌扭力達到既定值之後,導入氮,由減壓狀態經過常壓作成加壓狀態,從聚合容器的下部排出高分子,將膠條以切割機粒料化。所得粒料的熔點為336℃,熔融黏度為19Pa‧s。 After the raw materials were put into the polymerization vessel, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 140°C, and the reaction was carried out at 140°C for 1 hour. After that, the temperature was increased to 340°C over a further 4.5 hours, and the pressure was reduced to 10 Torr (that is, 1330 Pa) over 15 minutes, while acetic acid, excess anhydrous acetic acid, and other low-boiling components were distilled off to perform melt polymerization. After the stirring torque reaches a predetermined value, nitrogen is introduced, the reduced pressure is passed through the normal pressure to make a pressurized state, the polymer is discharged from the lower part of the polymerization vessel, and the rubber strip is pelletized by a cutter. The obtained pellets have a melting point of 336°C and a melt viscosity of 19Pa‧s.

(液晶性高分子3的製造方法) (Method for manufacturing liquid crystal polymer 3)

對具備攪拌機、回流管、單體投入口、氮導入口、減壓/流出線的聚合容器,放入以下原料單體、脂肪酸金屬鹽觸媒,醯化劑,開始氮置換。 Put the following raw material monomers, fatty acid metal salt catalysts, and acylating agents into a polymerization vessel equipped with a mixer, a return pipe, a monomer input port, a nitrogen introduction port, and a decompression/outflow line, and start nitrogen replacement.

(I)4-羥基安息香酸:1040g(48莫耳%)(HBA) (I) 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid: 1040g (48 mol%) (HBA)

(II)6-羥基-2-萘酸:89g(3莫耳%)(HNA) (II) 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid: 89g (3 mol%) (HNA)

(III)對苯二酸:547g(21莫耳%)(TA) (III) Terephthalic acid: 547g (21 mol%) (TA)

(IV)間苯二甲酸:91g(3.5莫耳%)(IA) (IV) Isophthalic acid: 91g (3.5 mol%) (IA)

(V)4,4'-二羥基聯苯:716g(24.5莫耳%)(BP) (V) 4,4'-Dihydroxybiphenyl: 716g (24.5 mol%) (BP)

醋酸鉀觸媒:110mg Potassium acetate catalyst: 110mg

無水醋酸:1644g Anhydrous acetic acid: 1644g

將原料放入聚合容器之後,將反應系的溫度升到140℃,以140℃反應1小時。之後,進一步花5.5小時升溫到360℃,由此花20分鐘減壓至5Torr(即,667Pa),邊將醋酸、 過剩的無水醋酸、其他的低沸點成分餾除,進行熔融聚合。攪拌扭力達到既定值之後,導入氮,由減壓狀態經過常壓作成加壓狀態,從聚合容器的下部排出高分子,將膠條以切割機粒料化。所得粒料的熔點為355℃,熔融黏度為10Pa‧s。 After the raw materials were put into the polymerization vessel, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 140°C, and the reaction was carried out at 140°C for 1 hour. After that, the temperature was increased to 360°C over a further 5.5 hours, and the pressure was reduced to 5 Torr (that is, 667 Pa) over 20 minutes, while acetic acid, excess anhydrous acetic acid, and other low-boiling components were distilled off to perform melt polymerization. After the stirring torque reaches a predetermined value, nitrogen is introduced, the reduced pressure is passed through the normal pressure to make a pressurized state, the polymer is discharged from the lower part of the polymerization vessel, and the rubber strip is pelletized by a cutter. The obtained pellets have a melting point of 355°C and a melt viscosity of 10Pa‧s.

(液晶性高分子以外的成分) (Ingredients other than liquid crystal polymer)

使用雙軸擠出機,將上述所得各液晶性高分子,與下述成分混合,得到複合樹脂組合物。各成分的調配量,係如表4及表5所示。再者,以下,表中的「%」係表示質量%。 Using a biaxial extruder, each liquid crystalline polymer obtained above was mixed with the following components to obtain a composite resin composition. The blending amount of each component is shown in Table 4 and Table 5. In addition, in the following, "%" in the table indicates mass%.

(B)纖維狀填充劑 (B) Fibrous filler

玻璃纖維:日本電氣硝子(股)製ECS03T-786H,纖維徑10μm,長度3mm的切原絲 Glass fiber: ECS03T-786H manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., a cut strand with a fiber diameter of 10μm and a length of 3mm

研磨纖維:日東紡(股)製PF70E001,纖維徑10μm,平均纖維長70μm(廠商公稱值) Polished fiber: PF70E001 manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd., fiber diameter 10μm, average fiber length 70μm (manufacturer's nominal value)

再者,上述廠商公稱值,與組合物中的實測值的表4中的100μm不同。 In addition, the above-mentioned manufacturer's nominal value is different from 100 μm in Table 4 of the actual measured value in the composition.

(C)板狀填充劑 (C) Plate filler

滑石:松村產業(股)製,CROWN TALC PP,平均粒徑10μm Talc: Made by Matsumura Industry Co., Ltd., CROWN TALC PP, with an average particle size of 10μm

雲母:(股)山口雲母工業製AB-25S,平均粒徑25μm Mica: AB-25S manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Industry, with an average particle size of 25μm

此外,得到複合樹脂組合物時的擠出條件如下。 In addition, the extrusion conditions when obtaining the composite resin composition are as follows.

[擠出條件] [Extrusion conditions]

〔實施例1~10、比較例1~3〕 [Examples 1 to 10, Comparative Examples 1 to 3]

設於主供料口的料管溫度為250℃,其他的料管溫度均為360℃。液晶性高分子均係由主供料口供給。此外,填充劑係由側供料口供給。 The temperature of the material tube set at the main feed port is 250°C, and the temperature of the other material tubes is 360°C. Liquid crystalline polymers are all supplied from the main feed port. In addition, the filler is supplied from the side supply port.

[比較例4] [Comparative Example 4]

使設於主供料口的料管溫度為250℃,其他的料管溫度均為350℃。液晶性高分子均係由主供料口供給。此外,填充劑係由側供料口供給。 The temperature of the material tube set at the main feed port is 250°C, and the temperature of the other material tubes is 350°C. Liquid crystalline polymers are all supplied from the main feed port. In addition, the filler is supplied from the side supply port.

[比較例5] [Comparative Example 5]

使設於主供料口的料管溫度為250℃,其他的料管溫度均為370℃。液晶性高分子均係由主供料口供給。此外,填充劑係由側供料口供給。 The temperature of the material tube set at the main feed port is 250°C, and the temperature of the other material tubes is 370°C. Liquid crystalline polymers are all supplied from the main feed port. In addition, the filler is supplied from the side supply port.

再者,複合樹脂組合物中的纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長,係以下述方法測定。 In addition, the weight average fiber length of the fibrous filler in the composite resin composition was measured by the following method.

[重量平均纖維長的測定] [Measurement of weight average fiber length]

將5g複合樹脂組合物的粒料,以600℃加熱2小時灰化。將灰化殘渣,以5質量%聚乙二醇水溶液充分分散之後,以滴管移到培養皿,以顯微鏡觀察纖維狀填充劑。同時使用影像測定器((股)NIRECO製LUZEXFS)測定纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長。 The pellets of 5 g of the composite resin composition were heated at 600° C. for 2 hours to ash. After the ashing residue was sufficiently dispersed in a 5 mass% polyethylene glycol aqueous solution, it was moved to a petri dish with a dropper, and the fibrous filler was observed under a microscope. At the same time, the weight-average fiber length of the fibrous filler was measured using a video measuring device (LUZEXFS manufactured by NIRECO).

(複合樹脂組合物的熔融黏度的測定) (Measurement of melt viscosity of composite resin composition)

使用(股)東洋精機製造所製的毛細管流變儀1B型,以較液晶性高分子的熔點高10~30℃的溫度,使用內徑1mm、長度20mm的孔口,以剪速度1000/秒,遵照ISO11443,測定複合樹脂組成物的熔融黏度。再者,測定溫度,對使用液晶性高分子1的複合樹脂組合物係以360℃、使用液晶性高分子2的複合樹脂組合物係以350℃、液晶性高分子3的複合樹脂組合物係380℃。將結果示於表4及表5。 Use Capillary Rheometer Type 1B manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., at a temperature 10~30°C higher than the melting point of liquid crystal polymer, use an orifice with an inner diameter of 1mm and a length of 20mm, at a shear speed of 1000/sec. , Comply with ISO11443, measure the melt viscosity of the composite resin composition. In addition, the temperature was measured at 360°C for the composite resin composition system using the liquid crystal polymer 1, and 350°C for the composite resin composition system using the liquid crystal polymer 2, and the composite resin composition system using the liquid crystal polymer 3 380°C. The results are shown in Table 4 and Table 5.

基於下述方法,測定由複合樹脂組合物成形的連接器的物性。將各評估結果示於表4及表5。 Based on the following method, the physical properties of the connector molded from the composite resin composition were measured. The results of each evaluation are shown in Table 4 and Table 5.

(彎曲試驗) (Bending test)

以下述成形條件,將複合樹脂組合物射出成形得到0.8mm厚的成形品,遵照ASTMD790,測定彎曲強度、斷裂扭曲,及彎曲彈性模數。 Under the following molding conditions, the composite resin composition was injection molded to obtain a 0.8 mm thick molded product, and the bending strength, breaking twist, and bending elastic modulus were measured in accordance with ASTM D790.

[成形條件] [Forming conditions]

成形機:住友重機械工業,SE100DU Forming machine: Sumitomo Heavy Industries, SE100DU

料管溫度: Material pipe temperature:

360℃(實施例1~10、比較例1~3) 360°C (Examples 1~10, Comparative Examples 1~3)

350℃(比較例4) 350°C (Comparative Example 4)

370℃(比較例5、6) 370°C (Comparative Examples 5 and 6)

金屬模具溫度:80℃ Metal mold temperature: 80℃

射出速度:33mm/sec Injection speed: 33mm/sec

(荷重撓曲溫度) (Deflection temperature under load)

以下述成形條件,將複合樹脂組合物射出成形得到成形品,遵照ISO75-1,2測定荷重撓曲溫度。 Under the following molding conditions, the composite resin composition was injection molded to obtain a molded product, and the deflection temperature under load was measured in accordance with ISO75-1,2.

成形機:住友重機械工業,SE100DU Forming machine: Sumitomo Heavy Industries, SE100DU

料管溫度: Material pipe temperature:

360℃(實施例1~10、比較例1~3) 360°C (Examples 1~10, Comparative Examples 1~3)

350℃(比較例4) 350°C (Comparative Example 4)

370℃(比較例5、6) 370°C (Comparative Examples 5 and 6)

金屬模具溫度:80℃ Metal mold temperature: 80℃

射出速度:33mm/sec Injection speed: 33mm/sec

(起泡溫度) (Bubbling temperature)

以下述成形條件,將複合樹脂組合物射出成形,得到具有合模部的12.5mm×120mm×0.8mm的成形品。將該成形品以上述合模部分割為二的片斷作為1檢體,以既定溫度的熱壓機夾5分鐘。之後,以目視調查上述檢體的表面是否發生起泡。起泡溫度,係以起泡的發生個數為零的最高溫度。再者,上述既定溫度係在250~300℃的範圍以每10℃的間隔設定。 The composite resin composition was injection molded under the following molding conditions to obtain a molded product of 12.5 mm×120 mm×0.8 mm with a clamping part. The molded product was divided into two pieces by the mold clamping part as a sample, and clamped by a hot press at a predetermined temperature for 5 minutes. After that, it was visually inspected whether blistering occurred on the surface of the specimen. The foaming temperature is the highest temperature at which the number of foaming is zero. Furthermore, the above-mentioned predetermined temperature is set in the range of 250 to 300°C at every 10°C interval.

[成形條件] [Forming conditions]

成形機:住友重機械工業,SE100DU Forming machine: Sumitomo Heavy Industries, SE100DU

料管溫度: Material pipe temperature:

360℃(實施例1~10、比較例1~3) 360°C (Examples 1~10, Comparative Examples 1~3)

350℃(比較例4) 350°C (Comparative Example 4)

370℃(比較例5、6) 370°C (Comparative Examples 5 and 6)

金屬模具溫度:90℃ Metal mold temperature: 90℃

射出速度:33mm/sec Injection speed: 33mm/sec

(FPC連接器的翹曲) (Warpage of FPC connector)

以下述成形條件,將複合樹脂組合物射出成形(澆口:隧道型澆口,澆口尺寸:ψ 0.4mm)),得到如圖1所示,全體的大小為17.6mm×4.00mm×1.16mm,間隔間距離0.5mm,接腳孔數30×2,最小壁厚:0.12mm的FPC連接器。 The composite resin composition was injection molded under the following molding conditions (gate: tunnel gate, gate size: ψ 0.4mm), as shown in Figure 1, the overall size is 17.6mm×4.00mm×1.16mm , FPC connector with a distance of 0.5mm between intervals, 30×2 pin holes, and minimum wall thickness: 0.12mm.

[成形條件] [Forming conditions]

成形機:住友重機械工業SE30DUZ Forming machine: Sumitomo Heavy Industries SE30DUZ

料管溫度(表示由噴嘴側的溫度): Material pipe temperature (indicating the temperature from the nozzle side):

360℃-360℃-350℃-340℃(實施例1~10、比較例1~3) 360℃-360℃-350℃-340℃ (Examples 1~10, Comparative Examples 1~3)

350℃-350℃-340℃-330℃(比較例4) 350℃-350℃-340℃-330℃ (Comparative Example 4)

370℃-370℃-360℃-350℃(比較例5、6) 370℃-370℃-360℃-350℃ (Comparative Examples 5 and 6)

金屬模具溫度:80℃ Metal mold temperature: 80℃

射出速度:200mm/sec Injection speed: 200mm/sec

保壓力:50MPa Holding pressure: 50MPa

保壓時間:0.5秒 Holding time: 0.5 seconds

冷卻時間:10秒 Cooling time: 10 seconds

螺桿轉數:120rpm Screw speed: 120rpm

螺桿旋背壓:1.2MPa Screw back pressure: 1.2MPa

將所得連接器靜置在水平的桌子上,將連接器的高度以Mtutoyo製Quick Visioni 404PROCNC影像測定機測定。此時,在圖2以黑圓表示的複數位置測定高度,以最小平方平面的最大高度與最小高度的差作為FPC連接器的翹曲。再者,翹曲,係在下述條件所進行的IR回焊前後測定。 The obtained connector was allowed to stand on a horizontal table, and the height of the connector was measured with a Quick Visioni 404PROCNC video measuring machine manufactured by Mtutoyo. At this time, the height was measured at a plurality of positions indicated by black circles in FIG. 2, and the difference between the maximum height and the minimum height of the least square plane was used as the warpage of the FPC connector. In addition, the warpage was measured before and after IR reflow under the following conditions.

[IR回焊條件] [IR reflow conditions]

測定機:日本脈衝技術研究所製的大型桌上回焊焊接裝置RF-300(使用遠紅外線加熱器) Measuring machine: Large-scale desktop reflow welding device RF-300 manufactured by Japan Pulse Technology Research Institute (using far-infrared heater)

試料輸送速度:140mm/sec Sample conveying speed: 140mm/sec

回焊爐通過時間:5分鐘 Reflow furnace passing time: 5 minutes

預熱區的溫度條件:150℃ The temperature condition of the preheating zone: 150℃

回焊區的溫度條件:190℃ Temperature condition of reflow zone: 190℃

波峰溫度:251℃ Peak temperature: 251℃

(FPC連接器的變形量) (Deformation of FPC connector)

以上述方法測定的回焊前後的翹曲差求得FPC連接器的 變形量。 The warpage difference before and after reflow measured by the above method is used to obtain the deformation amount of the FPC connector.

(FPC連接器的最小填充壓力) (Minimum filling pressure of FPC connector)

將圖1所示的FPC連接器射出成形時,測定可得良好的成形品的最小的射出填充壓力作為最小填充壓力。 When the FPC connector shown in Fig. 1 is injection molded, the minimum injection filling pressure at which a good molded product can be obtained is measured as the minimum filling pressure.

Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0035-13
Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0035-13

Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0035-14
Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0035-14
Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0036-15
Figure 106133901-A0202-12-0036-15

如表4及表5所示,本發明的複合樹脂組合物,流動性優良,由該複合樹脂組合物成形的連接器,耐熱性優良,抑制了翹曲變形及起泡的發生。 As shown in Tables 4 and 5, the composite resin composition of the present invention has excellent fluidity, and a connector molded from the composite resin composition has excellent heat resistance and suppresses the occurrence of warpage deformation and blistering.

Claims (7)

一種複合樹脂組合物,包含:(A)液晶性高分子;(B)纖維狀填充劑;及(C)板狀填充劑,上述(A)液晶性高分子,僅以下述構成單位(I)-(VI),作為必須構成成分而成:構成單位(I)對全構成單位的含量為50~70莫耳%,構成單位(II)對全構成單位的含量為0.5以上未滿4.5莫耳%,構成單位(III)對全構成單位的含量為10.25~22.25莫耳%,構成單位(IV)對全構成單位的含量為0.5以上未滿4.5莫耳%,構成單位(V)對全構成單位的含量為5.75~23.75莫耳%,構成單位(VI)對全構成單位的含量為1~7莫耳%,構成單位(II)與構成單位(IV)的合計對全構成單位的含量為1莫耳以上未滿5莫耳%,構成單位(I)~(VI)合計對全構成單位的含量為100莫耳%,構成單位(VI)對構成單位(V)與構成單位(VI)的合計的莫耳比為0.04~0.37,熔融時顯示光學異向性的全芳香族聚醯胺酯,上述(B)纖維狀填充劑的重量平均纖維長為200μm以下,上述(A)液晶性高分子,對複合樹脂組合物全體為35~82.5質量%,上述(B)纖維狀填充劑,對複合樹脂組合物全體為1.5~17.5質量%, 上述(C)板狀填充劑,對複合樹脂組合物全體為12.5~47.5質量%,上述(B)纖維狀填充劑及上述(C)板狀填充劑的總量,對複合樹脂組合物全體為17.5~65質量%:
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-2
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-3
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-4
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-5
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-6
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-7
A composite resin composition comprising: (A) a liquid crystalline polymer; (B) a fibrous filler; and (C) a platy filler. The above-mentioned (A) liquid crystalline polymer has only the following constituent units (I) -(VI), as an essential component: the content of the constituent unit (I) to the total constituent unit is 50 to 70 mol%, and the content of the constituent unit (II) to the total constituent unit is 0.5 or more but less than 4.5 mol %, the content of the constituent unit (III) to the total constituent unit is 10.25-22.25 mol%, the content of the constituent unit (IV) to the total constituent unit is 0.5 or more but less than 4.5 mol%, and the constituent unit (V) is the total constituent The content of the unit is 5.75 to 23.75 mol%, the content of the constituent unit (VI) to the total constituent unit is 1 to 7 mol%, and the sum of the constituent unit (II) and the constituent unit (IV) to the total constituent unit content is 1 mol or more but less than 5 mol%, the total content of constituent units (I) ~ (VI) to all constituent units is 100 mol%, constituent unit (VI) vs. constituent unit (V) and constituent unit (VI) The total molar ratio of is 0.04~0.37, which shows optical anisotropy when melted, the weight average fiber length of the above (B) fibrous filler is 200μm or less, and the above (A) liquid crystallinity Polymer, 35 to 82.5% by mass for the total composite resin composition, the above (B) fibrous filler, 1.5 to 17.5% by mass for the total composite resin composition, the above (C) plate filler, for the composite resin The total composition is 12.5 to 47.5% by mass, and the total amount of the above (B) fibrous filler and the above (C) platy filler is 17.5 to 65% by mass for the total composite resin composition:
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-2
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-3
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-4
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-5
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-6
Figure 106133901-A0305-02-0040-7
如申請專利範圍第1項所述的複合樹脂組合物,其中構成單位(III)與構成單位(IV)的合計莫耳數係構成單位(V)與構成單位(VI)的合計莫耳數的1~1.1倍或構成單位(V)與構成單位(VI)的合計莫耳數係構成單位(III)與構成單位(IV)的合計莫耳數的1~1.1倍。 The composite resin composition described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the total molar number of the constituent unit (III) and the constituent unit (IV) is the sum of the molar number of the constituent unit (V) and the constituent unit (VI) 1 to 1.1 times or 1 to 1.1 times the total molar number of the constituent unit (V) and the constituent unit (VI) of the total molar number of the constituent unit (III) and the constituent unit (IV). 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的複合樹脂組合物,其中上述(B)纖維狀填充劑係研磨纖維。 The composite resin composition according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the above-mentioned (B) fibrous filler is a ground fiber. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的複合樹脂組合物,其中上述(C)板狀填充劑係滑石及雲母所構成的群中選擇1種以上。 The composite resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the above-mentioned (C) platy filler system talc and mica are selected from one or more types. 一種連接器,以申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述的複合樹脂組合物成形,產品全長未滿30mm,產品高度未滿5mm。 A connector is formed from the composite resin composition described in any one of items 1 to 4 in the scope of the patent application, and the total length of the product is less than 30 mm, and the height of the product is less than 5 mm. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的連接器,其係矮型窄間距連接器。 The connector described in item 5 of the scope of patent application is a short-type narrow-pitch connector. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項所述的連接器,其係間隔間距離為0.5mm以下,產品全長為3.5mm以上,產品高度為4.0mm以下,基板對基板連接器或可撓性印刷電路板用連接器的矮型窄間距連接器。 Such as the connector described in item 5 or 6 of the scope of patent application, the distance between the intervals is 0.5mm or less, the total length of the product is 3.5mm or more, the product height is 4.0mm or less, board-to-board connector or flexible printed circuit Low-profile, narrow-pitch connectors for board connectors.
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